道德讲堂解说词(精选20篇)

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

爱的游客们，下午好。欢迎来到乐山大佛景区，我是你们的导游陈艺菁，大家可以叫我小陈或陈导。很高兴今天能够陪同各位游览著名的乐山大佛，相信在大家的配合下，我们一定会度过一个愉快的下午。

大家刚从陡峭狭窄的九曲栈道走下来，我相信很多游客朋友都有一种心跳加快的感觉吧!但是，不要太过激动，以免心跳太快，控制不了。到咱们乐山大佛呢有一个说法，那就是“不到长城非好汉，不下佛脚真遗憾”，我们现在就站在大佛脚下，大家抬起头来仰视一下大佛吧，感受一下他的高大和壮观，各位都知道大佛大，但是到底有多大呢?下面我给大家重点说明一下。乐山大佛是我国唐代摩崖造像中的艺术精品之一，是目前世界上最大的石刻弥勒佛坐像。大佛通高71米，这就相当于是24层楼的那个高度，大佛的眼睛和嘴有3.3米长，我呢就一米六几，这个长度就相当于两个我那么长。耳朵高7米，在他的耳朵眼里呢能容纳两名壮汉并排站在里面。大佛脚面宽8.5米，这是一个什么样的概念呢?这就相当于能够容纳100多个人围坐在它上面，对于咱们酷爱打麻将的朋友来说，在上面圈个五六桌是不成问题的。正因为如此高的一个高度，使咱们乐山大佛成为了当之无愧的世界第一。但是大家在惊叹乐山大佛高大与壮观的同时，还不能不赞叹它的造像工艺的精美。乐山大佛温文尔雅的神情，和蔼可亲的神态，以及凝思中蕴含智慧，威严中带有慈祥的面容，都让人情不自禁产生崇敬与亲切的感觉。

那么，是谁为我们创造了这笔财富?当初修大佛的目的又是什么呢?接下来就让小陈给大家慢慢道来。古代的乐山三江汇流之处，水势相当的凶猛，经常发生船毁人亡的事件。有一位海通和尚大发慈悲之心，准备修建大佛来镇水患。于是四处化缘，筹得不少的钱财。当时有一位贪官见财眼开，准备敲诈勒索他，海通法师义正严辞地说“自目可剜，佛财难得”。意思是说，我自己的眼睛都可以挖下来给你，但你休想得到这笔佛财。那个贪官居然蛮横无礼地要他试一试，海通禅师大义凛然地一手捧盘，一手挖出了自己的双眼。贪官吓坏了，从此以后没再为难他。海通禅师造佛时年事已高，所以当大佛修到肩部的时候，他就圆寂了，大佛的修造工程也因此停了下来。这之后，两任剑南西川节度使继续修造乐山大佛，在三代人的努力之下，前后历经90年时间，乐山大佛终于彻底完工，并且通体施金，华丽的佛衣和宝相庄严的佛体交相辉映。

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年（公元1820）前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿？打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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一、活动背景

道德力量是国家安定、社会和谐、人民幸福的重要因素，随着工业化、信息化、市场化、国际化的深入发展，人们思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性不断增强，道德缺失在一定程度上存在。扎实推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，吸引广大学生投身道德实践活动，对于提升其思想道德修养和社会文明程度有着极其重要的意义

二、活动目的

学校通过开展“道德讲堂”的形式来主动适应社会发展新形势，搭建思想道德建设新平台，把思想道德建设的内容项目化、实践化，以各种形式广泛普及各种道德理念，在潜移默化中不断提升学生文明素质，为完善党建和创建工作，进一步加强学生思想道德建设，弘扬社会新风，提升文明水平，推动社会主义核心价值体系建设和社会管理创新工作，营造“社会协同、全员参与”的良好氛围，产生积极作用。

三、活动时间

每月一次或根据需要每月上半月和下半月各一次

四、活动地点

学校会议室、操场及周边空地。

五、活动参与人员

全部教职工，全体学生。

六、活动内容

1、道德理论专题学习。组织广大学生学习“公民道德建设实施纲要”和上级有关领导同志等关于思想道德建设重要理论的文章和重要指示精神，并根据需要随时学习新的道德理论相关知识。

2、社会公德教育。开展学生道德知识普及，建设以“礼仪”为核心的学校公德建设，积极提倡文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境和遵纪守法等。引导参与人员亲身参与道德实践，创建崇德尚善的学习和工作环境。

3、职业道德建设教育。职业道德作为社会道德的一种特殊形式,在社会主义精神文明建设乃至整个社会主义现代化建设中都具有十分重要的地位。学校将开展主要包括以诚实守信、爱岗敬业、办事公道、等为核心的职业道德教育。

4、个人品德建设教育。通过重视和加强个人道德修养和品德建设，推行友善互助、正直宽容、明礼守信、热情诚恳、自强自立，倡导和树立关爱、善待、宽厚和包容的理念。使广大参与学生能将同学的帮助之情、师长的教育之恩、学校的培养之德，转换为对他人、对学校、对环境的关爱之心。在日常交往中宽以待人，为人处事多为他人着想，积极参加志愿服务活动。

6、爱党爱国教育。通过组织学习参与人员了解党的理

论知识，了解党的思想、路线，大力弘扬社会主义荣辱观，高举爱国主义旗帜，内容主要包括：八荣八耻教育、国情教育、社会主义荣辱观、联系当前实际，深刻体会党和政府的亲民政策和温暖、革命战争年代的井冈山精神、长征精神以及社会主义改革开放中形成的大庆精神，载人航天精神等以培养参与人员的爱党爱国精神。

7、“五类”教育。通过宣扬“助人为乐、见义勇为、诚实守信、敬业奉献、孝老爱亲”的“五类”教育，弘扬这“五类”人员的事迹，为进一步推动全校形成知荣辱、讲正气、树新风、促和谐的文明风尚，为保持全校文明学校形象奠定坚实基础。

七、活动形式

通过动员所有资源，向上级部门求助等等，邀请相关人员担任道德讲坛主讲人，在主讲人的带领下，在课堂上围绕以下六点展开：“唱一首歌曲”：每一次开讲前，组织学唱一首道德讲堂主题歌曲;“学一句道德歌言”：共同学习一句于本课有关的道德格言;“看一部短片”：围绕主题，组织参与人员观看一部道德建设先进人物事迹的短片;“诵一段经典”：组织参与人员诵读一段中华传统经典语录和道德美文;“讲一个故事”：主讲人结合主题讲述一个发生在学生身边的体现民族传统美德、优秀革命道德与时代精神的典型事例;“作一番点评”：现场请学生互动，由大家评议身边好人

故事，讲述心中感受，品悟道德力量，升华自身境界。在条件允许下，每月组织相应的道德主题实践活动，让道德真正从讲堂走向学校。

在宣讲内容上，通过创新形式，定期向广大学生，教职工公开征集讲堂选题、讲堂方式，及时了解不同阶层、不同年龄段学生所求，调动学生积极性，不断充实讲堂内容，让讲堂活动形式更丰富、内容更生动、更贴近学生生活，使得讲堂更具吸引力。

在其他宣传领域，学校将充分利用家长学校、学校宣传栏、露天广场等阵地，综合利用网络等现代化手段，采取“道德典型自己讲、居民骨干带头讲、邻里之间互相讲、全国文明城市正反事例分析讲”等形式，形成室内室外、虚实结合的立体化阵地网络，为讲堂实现功能最大化提供源泉，营造浓厚的宣传氛围和文化氛围。在全过程中，将通过采用亲子游戏、分发小礼品等学生喜闻乐见的方式，不断提高道德讲堂的生命力。

八、活动要求

学校加强组织领导，建立系统化的领导责任体系。学校成立“一把手”负总责的组织机构，成立“道德讲堂”领导小组，明确分管领导，落实专人负责，确保组织力量到位。参与人员要提高认识、高度重视，充分认识到本次活动在促进文明建设、建设文明学校形象等方面的重要意义，要认真学习道德讲堂的内容，积极投入其中。

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

现在我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自己课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己的家人朋友再来游玩!

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden was built in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE "urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMing nylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also called JingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field. After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteen years, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The garden between Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, is an important example of research history of landscape architecture.

Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five into layout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, pool center, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool, fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet, jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilic hin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory of the season.

Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings. The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.

Art field in the water, stone, unique combination of technique, determining the nature and tries to transcend the nature, is the Ming and qing dynasties suzhou generation gardening home the layout of the most commonly used techniques.

各位游客;

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

尊敬的各位旅客大家好，很高兴在那里和大家相识，我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，大家能够叫我小蒋，或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里，鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分，是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人，鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代，给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下，大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看！鲁迅的座位，在书房东北角，一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说，有一次鲁迅因故迟到，受到先生的批评，就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”，以此为戒，从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面，占地面积近20xx平米，原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子，平时种一些瓜果蔬菜，秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗？这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园，他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第，临街朝南。四柱似竹，塔体中空，朝西面有黑底，上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你细细游览吧！

大家好：

欢迎大家来到镇江，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多，而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区，是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。

西津渡古街全长约 1000 米 ，始创于六朝时期，历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设，留下了如今的规模，因此，整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡，三国时叫“蒜山渡”，唐代曾名“金陵渡”，宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来，发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江，风景峻秀，李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可 · 波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸，并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去，舟次瓜洲时写下的。

英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时，也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说：“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上，仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。” 中国文物学会会长 罗哲文 先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。

接下来，大家在这里自由的参观一下，我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!

珠江是我国的第四长河，它全长2214公里，径流量居全国第二，仅次于长江。珠江是北江、西江和东江等几条大河流的总称，因广州市曾有一块礁石“海珠石”而得名。

游客们，前面是广州新开发的天河城区中的珠江新城。珠江新城在广州大桥和华南大桥之间的北岸。天河区和珠江新城都是广州市改革开放20多年来辉煌成果的结晶。珠江新城规划占地面积6.6万平方千米，建筑面积1300万平方米。建成后的珠江新城，将成为广州金融、外贸、文化和娱乐的中心，这将成为广州新的城市中轴线。

游客们，船的右边我们看到的是全国著名的中山大学。中山大学创办于1924年，原名国立广东大学，1926年为纪念孙中山先生，改名中山大学。 游客们，我们前面看到的是海印大桥，因为桥的北端位于“羊城三石”中的海印石而得名，是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。海印大桥为双塔式单索斜拉桥，海印大桥建成时是当时亚洲最大的斜拉索桥。

游客们，左边就是二沙岛了。解放后这里一直是国家级的体育训练基地，先后为国家队和广东队培养出了世界冠军和世界记录的保持者。改革开放以后，二沙岛除保留原来体育岛特色以外，还先后盖起了星海音乐厅、广东美术院、广东华侨博物馆等标志性文化建筑和几百栋高级别墅。

游客们，过了海珠桥，左边是天字码头，再往前看是江湾大桥和江湾大酒店。 天字码头是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头，素有“广州第一码头”之称。清代它是专为迎送过往官员而设的，当年林则徐作为清政府钦差大使来广东查禁鸦片也是从这里上的岸。天字码头往北走不到几百米，是北京路商业步行街。

游客们，到了海珠广场了。背面是被誉为“珠海丹心”的海珠广场，是羊城八景之一，海珠广场因地处过去珠江“羊城三石”的海珠石附近，又紧靠著名的海珠桥而得名。海珠广场占地3，6万平方米，是一个典型的花园式广场。广场正中有广州解放纪念石雕像，雕像是一名英姿勃发的解放军战士，他左手抱鲜花，右手握钢枪， 守卫着这座美丽的城市。

游客们，我们前面看到的三座桥，由远到近分别是海珠桥、解放大桥和人民桥。海珠桥是解放前建造的，人民桥和解放大桥分别建于上个世纪的60年代和90年代。三座桥一直是广州贯通南北的主要过江桥梁。这三座桥的北面，则是广州城区历史最为悠久、近代建筑最为集中的地段。

左边那座钟楼清朝时曾是粤海关大楼，它是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一。当时，其钟声清脆，声闻十里，所以被俗称为“大钟楼”。前面这座大楼是著名的南方大厦，改革开放前是全国十大百货商店之 一。南方大厦和粤海关大楼，是广州市典型的商业骑楼建筑。

这是沙基惨案纪念碑和陈少白故居—塔影楼。这座纪念碑是为了纪念在这次震惊中外的反帝斗争事件中牺牲的烈士们而建立起来的。 这条马路是长堤大马路，是广州市最早开辟的马路之一，而且一直是羊城最为繁华的商业区。

在这里，高度地集中了一批酒楼、戏院、大厦、医院、银行和宗教建筑。著名的有：具有城市商业骑 楼建筑风格的东亚酒店、新亚酒店、爱群大酒店、广州电影院、海珠大戏院、孙逸仙纪念医院、永安堂、圣心大教堂等等。

当中最值得夸耀的是爱群大厦既爱群大酒店。它是早年同盟会会员陈卓平先生等集华侨资本创建的。大厦始建于1937年7月建成，是当时华南地区最高的建筑物， 有“南中国之冠”的美誉。解放后，该酒店承 办了第一至第十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕酒会。

游客们，游船经过的这里是沙面。沙面占地330亩，古代原是一片沙洲，叫拾翠洲。从宋代开始到清代，这里一直是广州对外通商的要津和十三行的仓库。19世纪中叶，美、法、英等帝国主义列强强迫清政府签订了租约，从此沙面便成为我国最早的“租界”之一。之后，有19个国家相继在这里设立了领事馆，还兴建了教 堂、洋行、邮局、电报局、商行、医院、酒店和住宅，最终形成我们现在看到的近代欧陆式的建筑群。经统计，现存的各种欧陆式建筑有150多栋，古树158 株。沙面现在是全国重点文物保护单位和广州市第一批历史文物保护区。

游客们，白天鹅宾馆是由中国人自行设计、建造和管理的首家五星级宾馆。白天鹅宾馆是著名爱国人士霍英东先生与内地合作建造的，它是广州改革开放的标志性建筑之一，曾是这里接待了美国前总统尼克松、布什和英国首相撒切尔夫人等。

游客们，现在游船进入的广阔河面叫白鹅潭。相传，明代农民起义领袖黄萧养率领农民扯旗造反，抗争黑暗朝政。黄萧养与官兵在白鹅潭江面决战，不幸牺牲。广州人民不信其死，都说黄萧养中箭受伤坠水之际，深潭中飞飞起两只巨大的白天鹅，背起黄萧养冲出重围，腾空飞向远方。后来人们把这一段水域叫做白鹅潭。白鹅潭曾是旧羊城八景之一，名“鹅潭月夜”。在月色皎洁的夜晚，江面在月光的照耀下，碧波粼粼，穿上的灯火与岸上的灯火相交辉映，远处不时传来悠扬的乐曲，好一派 宁静而又繁华的鹅潭夜景。

游客们，白鹅潭是珠江河段在广州城区最宽阔的水域，古 人称之为“巨浸”。珠江流到这里分为两支，将全城分为南北两岸。广州人习惯将它们称之为河南、河北。现在每逢重大节日，广州市政府都要在这里举行焰火晚 会，或在河面上举办花船大巡游和广州国际龙舟邀请赛，而气势雄壮的广州万人大合唱音乐会也曾在珠江两岸举行。

“胸怀大局、无私奉献、弘扬传统、艰苦创业”，老一辈交大人用实际行动谱写了“西迁精神”。站在新的起点，我们新时代青年要不忘初心、奋勇前行，在传承“西迁精神”中，努力让青春绽放绚丽之花。

“面对困难与挑战，交大人没有退缩。他们披荆斩棘，向科学进军。”短短几句话，展现了上世纪60年代的“西迁精神”。当代的“西迁精神”又是如何?西安交大用十六个字给了我答案——胸怀大局，无私奉献，弘扬传统，艰苦创业。习总书记说：“重大的历史进步都是在一些重大的灾难之后，我们这个民族就是这样在艰难困苦中历练、成长起来的”。“西迁精神”是代代相传的，留给我们的不仅仅是历史里那一段激励人心的故事，更是我们应该去终身学习的精神。

西迁精神不仅仅是一种简单的奉献精神，更是一种家国情怀。西迁的老一辈革命工作者舍小家、为大家，不远万里、支援西部，是使命、更是担当，他们深深懂得“有国才有家”的道理，为了这个初心，他们含辛茹苦，负重前行。作为青年大学生的我们，更要秉承老一辈的“西迁精神”，不忘初心，不辱使命。从老一辈西迁人手中拿起接力棒， 承继历史赋予我们的使命和责任，坚定信念，脚踏实地，勇于创新，紧跟党和国家的步伐，把“西迁精神”发扬光大，用知识、用双手、用行动去奋斗，无愧于我们的时代。

作为一名学生干部，我深知带头拼搏和努力是职责所在。胸怀大局需要我们把握大势，着眼大事;无私奉献需要我们大公无私，克己奉公;弘扬传统需要我们挖掘中华优秀文化，取精去粕;艰苦创业需要我们不忘初心，自强不息。我愿做弘扬“西迁精神”的标兵，与所有同学一起脚踏实地，砥砺前行!

各位游客大家好!我叫胡小羽，是带大家游玩鲁迅故里的导游。

大家和我一起去瞧一瞧那里的美丽风光吧!走进大门首先映入眼帘的是嵌在一块灰色光滑的石碑上的四个黑色大家：是“鲁迅故里，”上面还有坑坑洼洼的图片，石碑前面有孔乙己等四人雕像，给大家三十分钟时间快快合影拍照。

现在大家再和我一起去游赏一下鲁迅祖居吧!鲁迅祖居里面是鲁迅以前家，里面有少爷房间、少爷书房、卧室、琴室、厨房……

大家走出鲁迅祖居，去看看对面的三味书屋，三味书屋时鲁迅小时候读书的地方，但是鲁迅的课桌上雕刻着一个“早”字，“早”字是因为有一次他的父亲生病了，他一大早就匆匆地跑到药铺里去为父亲买药，然后再把药煎好，才去读书，结果上学迟到了，还被教授打了几下，后来他就在课桌上雕刻了一个“早”字，心想以后不能迟到了。

现在我们去百草园看看吧!走进百草园的大门可以看见碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹，那里是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方……

“光阴似箭，日月如梭”，转眼间鲁迅故里游览结束了，欢迎下次再来细细流泻，再见!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家界旅游，我是你们的导游_。

百龙天梯公司于1999年4月成立，位于世界自然遗产张家界武陵源风景名胜区内，由北京百龙绿色科技企业总公司、英国佛洛伊德有限公司合资兴建。百龙天梯于1999年9月动工，20_年4月竣工并投入试营运，电梯主要设备由德国Rangger(朗格尔)国际电梯公司研究生产，耗资1.8亿元。百龙天梯气势恢弘，垂直高差335米，运行高度326米，由154米的山体内竖井和l72米的贴山钢结构井架组成，采用三台双层全暴露观光并列分体运行。

目前以“世界上最高的全暴露户外观光电梯、世界上最高的双层观光电梯、世界上载重量最大、速度最快的观光电梯”三项桂冠独步世界而被载入基尼斯世界纪录，是自然美景和人造奇观的完美结合。百龙天梯的建成实现“山上游，山下住”的目标，将袁家界、金鞭溪、天下第一桥、迷魂台等绝世美景从幕后推向了前台，解决了多年困扰景区的交通瓶颈问题，实践证明建设百龙天梯是非常重要的。

20_年，百龙天梯进行扩容升级，单程运力每小时增加400人左右，速度由3米/秒提高到5米/秒。

20_年，百龙天梯再次进行升级改造，运力由单梯50人提升至64人，速度由1分58秒缩短至1分32秒。

百龙天梯开通至今，安全运达游客近3000万，是迄今为止景区内唯一一部零事故的交通工具。

百龙天梯给游人提供了交通便利，对景区内的宾馆、居民等接待设施的大撤迁起到了极大的促进作用，并对环境进行了最大、最有效的保护。袁家界，是武陵源世界自然遗产的另一风景集中地。以前，游客要去，必须走三个多小时的艰险山路，如果从山下水绕四门乘车至山上袁家界，奇曲的盘山公路非常险恶，行程要170多公里，费时达五个小时以上。自从百龙天梯建成以后，这个时间被缩短为1分32秒，这不能不说是一个奇迹。国内保护世界自然遗产的专家对百龙进行环境评估得出结论是：保留百龙电梯利大于弊。

思想道德建设实施方案

为认真贯彻科学发展观，全面落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》，积极探索少年儿童思想道德教育实践活动的新方式、新举措，进一步加强未成年人思想道德建设，培养小学生的基本道德观念，养成良好的社会行为习惯，根据上级相关文件精神要求，结合我校实际，特制定《克州三小小公民道德建设活动实施方案》。方案如下：

一、指导思想

以党的十七大精神为指导，认真落实科学发展观，全面落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》和《关于进一步加强未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》，开展符合小公民年龄特点的教育实践活动，使儿童在家庭、学校、社会等不同环境中成为自我教育的主体，在参与活动中学做文明人，学做社会人，学做中国人，学做现代人，逐步成长为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义公民。

二、活动目标及内容

（一）总目标：

围绕“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的基本道德规范，在全校儿童中以“我做合格小公民”为主题，以“四小”为内容，以“四进”(进学校、进社区、进家庭、进公共场所)行动为活动方式，培养新世纪合格小公民。

（二）具体目标：

以“四小”为内容，结合温馨教室的创建，开展争创“优秀队集体”。

1、做父母的“小帮手”。

懂得爱父母，关心亲人，父母下班回到家表示问候，亲人生病主动问候并照顾，对父母和亲人为自己所做的事懂得感谢。培养自理能力，自己的事情自己做，学龄前学会自己洗手、脸、脚，自己吃饭穿衣，上学后，逐步学会独立处理属于自己承担的事情。养成爱劳动的好习惯，学会简单的家务劳动技能，帮助父母做力所能及的家务，承担一定的家庭责任。养成勤俭节约的好习惯，不浪费东西，不乱花钱，不盲目攀比，不提家里经济状况不允许的消费要求；树立劳动最光荣的意识，尊重和爱惜他人的劳动成果。

2、做文明礼貌的“小标兵”。

培养民族自豪感，了解祖国地理、历史文化；树立国家观念、培养民族责任感，了解全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化发展前景，懂得个人利益服从于国家利益。讲文明、懂礼貌，衣着整洁，举止文明，注重仪表；学会使用文明礼貌用语，不说脏话；学会待人接物的日常生活礼节，吃饭让长辈，上车让老人等等。诚实，不说谎话，做错了事情要承认，以真诚得到别人谅解；遵守承诺，讲求信用，办不到的事情要说明情况，答应了别人的事情一定要努力做到。了解和遵守日常生活中基本的社会行为规范，不做妨碍他人工作和休息的事，公共场所不大声喧哗，上车、购物要排队，过马路走人行横道，做到红灯停、绿灯行；不吸烟、不喝酒，不进网吧和儿童不宜的娱乐场所，不迷恋于网上游戏和聊天；学习遵守国家的基本法律法规，不做任何违反法律法规的事，学会运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。维护社会法制和社会公德，自觉履行公民义务，对违法和违背社会公德的事情要劝阻。

3、做小朋友和同学的“小伙伴”。

逐步学会与人交往，善于广交朋友，喜欢和伙伴一起学习和娱乐；心中有他人，有同情心，同伴有困难要主动帮忙，愿意与同伴分享快乐、分担忧愁，要关心低年级同学，当好大哥哥、大姐姐。倾听、尊重、接纳别人意见，学会宽容理解；积极参与集体生活和社会实践活动，懂得关心集体，懂得个人利益应服从集体利益，培养团队精神，善于与他人合作。

4、做保护环境的“小卫士”。

乐于学习、运用和宣传环保知识，能够和家人共同在日常生活和消费行为中做有益于环保的事；爱惜花草树木、小动物；爱护历史文物、保护古迹；树立环保意识，参与环保公益活动。对污染环境和破坏环境的人与事，要主动劝阻和举报。爱护公用电话、照明用具、公共桌椅等公物，不乱踩乱画，不随地吐痰，不乱扔果皮纸屑，看到破坏公物的行为要制止，要主动参加公共卫生活动，养成安静、整洁、自律的文明习惯。

王一硕，男，27岁，中共党员，河南中医学院硕士研究生。

20__年，王一硕接到大学录取通知书时，应对每年6000元的学费，父母愁眉不展。为了减轻家里的负担，也为了不使两个妹妹失学，他决定放下上学，去西安打工。学校了解到状况后，迅速为他争取了国家助学贷款，他带着万分的感激迈入大学校门，并顺利完成了学业。当学校号召动员大学毕业生用心参加志愿服务西部计划时。

他当即就下定了决心：“是国家的助学贷款和学校领导老师的帮忙圆了我的大学梦，在国家西部建设急需人才的时候，自己不能无动于衷”。在即将奔赴西部之际，王一硕带着一封感谢信来到给他贷款的银行行长的办公室，向支持他完成学业的银行表示感谢，并告诉行长，“母校不仅仅教给我丰富的科学文化知识，更教会了我做一个诚实守信的人，我已被批准为一名西部志愿者，请你们记下我的联系方式，我保证尽早还清贷款”。

在西部期间，他充分发挥所学专长，服务于当地经济建设，用心带领当地群众发展中药材种植，自费为种植农户印发资料，帮忙三家制药企业透过了GSP认证，高票当选陕西省杰出青年志愿者，还光荣地加入了中国共产党。

服务期满后，为了早日还清贷款，他决定一边打工一边复习参加硕士研究生考试。凭借自身的知识和在西部做认证时积累的经验，王一硕顺利地在一家企业找到了工作。他的诚实守信和工作潜力得到了业内广泛认可，许多企业邀请他帮忙做认证工作。

随着收入不断增加，王一硕归还国家贷款的潜力也日渐增强。他认为，作为一名大学生，就应以诚信为本，以守信为荣。20__年底，虽然离还贷期限还有10个多月，但他决定提前还贷。学校为他举行了还贷仪式，当他把自己辛辛苦苦积攒的26770元钱交还到发贷银行负责人手里时，全场响起热烈的掌声。

20__年，王一硕被团中央评为第_届中国十大杰出青年志愿者，获得道德模范荣誉称号。当选教育部20__中国大学生十大年度人物。

游客朋友们大家好：

首先我代表我们得旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是咱们此次旅行的导游员崔邦峰，大家可以叫我小崔货崔导，相信有小崔的陪同大家一定会玩的开心游得快乐，坐在我身边的是咱们的司机王师傅，王师傅有着多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技巧，安全问题大家尽可以放心，我和王师傅很荣幸也很乐意为大家服务，如果大家有什么问题都可以向我们提出我们会尽可能慢走大家的合理要求。 相聚是一种缘分，我希望大家在相聚的日子里相互关心相互爱护，为这段旅程留下一个美好而难忘的回忆。

接下来我把咱们今天的旅程向大家简单介绍一下，现在我们处得位置是郑州火车站，我们跨黄河，穿武陟，过修武 大约有两个小时的行程就到了我们今天的旅游目的地。云台山风景区。

云台山属太行山系，位于焦作市修武县境内，距焦作市30公里，云台山山势险峻，主峰峰峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上。因山间常年云雾缭绕儿得名，这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠嶂，雄奇险峻。自古就是豫北名山，现已建成云台山风景区也是国家级森林公园，和世界地质公园 现在开放的景区有红石峡，茱萸峰，老谭沟，小寨沟，云台山山险水秀气候凉爽宜人，这里泉源丰富，植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖了整座山峦，各种树木奇花异草种类多达400多种，中药材蕴含丰富，除人参灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药，怀地黄，怀牛膝，怀山药，怀菊花。以及茱萸当归等200多种。

朋友们，我们的旅游车已经行驶到了武陟境内，到了武陟就不得不提起黄河了，众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，同时它又是中华民族的灾难河，上古时代大禹就和黄河进行了不屈不挠的斗争，据史书记载黄河中下游决口竟达1600多次，不到两年黄河就要撒一次欢。从康熙60年到雍正元年黄河在武陟就决口四次，雍正曾在病重期间亲自指挥了黄河的堵口筑坝工作，并派知名匠师遵照当时北京皇宫的标准在黄河岸边营建了一座集宫、衙、庙三位一体的大型黄淮诸河龙王庙-——嘉应观。 嘉应观是我国历史上唯一记述黄史的庙观，也是河南省保存最好规模最大的清代建筑群文化内涵丰富，是黄河文化的代表之一有 万里黄河第一观的”美誉。

好了，朋友们现在我们已经来到了云台山风景区请大家关好车窗，带上自己的随身物品。一起去领略风景宜人的云台山。

各位朋友：大家好!

今天我们将游览被誉为"石作莲花云作台"的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如"自古华山一条路"，"华岳仙掌"，"沉香劈山救母"，"华山论剑"，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为"华山如立"，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削，斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为"天下奇险第一 "。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，"山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇"，"华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也"是谓之"大奇"。华山共有五座主峰，其中东，西，南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，"势飞向云外，影倒黄河里"，有"天外三峰"之称。提到险，其凌空架设的"长空栈道"，悬岩镌刻的"全真岩"，三面临空，上凸下凹的"鹞子翻身"以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童，百尺峡，老君犁沟，擦耳崖，苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。"自古华山一条路"。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是"一夫当关，万夫莫开"。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字，诗文，石刻就会使人流连忘返。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名"青柯坪"。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫"军魂亭"，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆，舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大，庄严，深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云"惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低"。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关"长空栈疲乏"。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有"太上泉"，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称"仰天池"。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的"华山论剑"大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有"摘星台"，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭，洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下"西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来"的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫"斧劈石"。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是"劈山救母"神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵

可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说，掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大，计策，典雅，深沉，严肃，而且幽默，诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.