道德讲堂解说词【通用20篇】

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

根据《x2年版创建全国文明城区测评体系》，为进一步贯彻落实x2年上海市精神文明建设工作要求以及x2年徐汇区精神文明建设工作要点，为扎实推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，增强公民思想道德建设的吸引力和亲和力，不断提升教师道德素质和校园文明建设水平，深入推动我校师德建设和未成年人思想道德教育向纵深发展，根据徐汇区教育党工委关于《徐汇区关于建立基层道德讲堂的实施意见》的精神，结合我校实际特制定如下工作方案：

一、指导思想

认真贯彻落实党的xx大精神，以提升教师道德素质为核心，以打造优质教育，办好家门口的学校为宗旨，传承“比德于玉，致和求精”的百年学校精神，加强我校教师职业道德教育，传播身边榜样的道德故事，推动先进道德观念入脑入心，外化于行，营造“诚实守信、致和求精、敬业奉献”的浓厚氛围，全面提升我校教师道德素质。

二、工作目标

1.倡导“为人师表、爱岗敬业、乐于奉献、廉洁从教”校园氛围，奉献社会，提升师生的道德水平，办好人民身边的学校。

2.在实践及活动层面扎实推进“道德讲堂”活动，切实落实“道德讲堂”这个学校师德建设的重要载体，做好师德建设工作。

三、主要内容

以“四德”建设为主要内容，结合上海市“五种道德模范类型”，以“诚信”为核心，树立诚实守信、爱岗敬业、办事公道、热心服务、奉献社会的道德模范形象，在学校范围内开展职业道德建设。

四、工作原则

1.实践性与实效性原则。以教师亲身实践、参与活动、体验学习为主要方式，通过道德讲堂活动及开设活动课、实践课、专题讲座等多种渠道开展工作;具有趣味性、针对性和实效性。

2.整合与互补原则。要将“学校道德讲堂”与学校各类教育活动相互补充，综合利用各类已有阵地，以整合和新建相结合的方式逐步推开。

3.全体性与主体性原则。面向全体教师开展活动，通过活动，充分发掘校内资源，弘扬身边教师诚实守信、爱岗敬业，热心服务、乐于奉献的事迹，为加强学校文化建设，提升师德修养注入强大的精神动力。

五、工作要求

1.固定一个标准场所。利用学校会议教室，建立一个“学校道德讲堂”场所。运用多媒体设备，设置背景、LOGO标识，营造出浓厚的道德建设氛围。

2.形成一本道德故事汇编。根据道德讲堂的主题内容，选择一批主题鲜明、情真意切的故事，汇编成册。

3.规范道德讲堂流程，开展“五+N”活动。五个一是规定内容，即唱一首歌曲;诵一段经典;看一部短片;讲一个故事;作一番点评。“N”是自选内容，在完成规定内容的基础上可以适当添加部分环节，从而丰富“学校道德讲堂”的教育内容和形式。

4、深化《道德讲堂》的效果，受众者要做到“六个我”形式。即“我听”，听取先进事迹宣讲;“我看”，观看短片、情景剧表演等;“我讲”：宣讲道德故事;“我议”，讨论现象，评议行为;“我选”，推荐选树先进人物;“我行”，引导教师在认识、接受先进人物的优秀品质后，效仿，转化行为。

六、组织领导、组长：学校党支部书记 组员：全体党员

七、加强保障，建立“学校道德讲堂””建设的长效机制。

1、建立系统化的领导责任体系，加强制度保障。

2、加强物质保障，我校要结合实际开辟“学校道德讲堂”场所，并确保物资、经费的落实。

3、做到与学校教育教学活动相结合，定期和不定期宣讲活动相结合。

4、加强评价保障，我校将积极迎接徐汇区关于开展“学校道德讲堂”活动检查，并把这项工作列入师德工作考核重要指标，及时检查、督促、反馈工作情况，不断发现和培育先进典型。

5、加大宣传力度，利用校园网，及时报道和宣传各类道德任务的优秀事迹，营造“讲道德，做好人”的浓厚氛围。

我局以提升道德水平，优化服务质量，推动水文现代化建设为主线，以“强化针对性、突出实效性、提升参与性、把握操作性”为原则，引领广大水文干部、职工主动走进道德讲堂，不断修身律己，争做文明表率，作了如下工作，现总结如下：

一、推进了道德讲堂阵地建设

1、不断增强道德建设宣传度。发挥水文网站作用。在湖南水文网、长沙水文网发布信息100篇，增强媒体宣传影响。在《湖南日报、《潇湘晨报》、《长沙晚报》、人民网、红网、新华网等报刊发表新闻报道40余篇次。在新浪、腾讯上发贴，发博客73次、微博916次。

2、不断建立道德建设激励制。在全局范围内深入开展争先创优活动竞赛奖励活动，对在讲道德、树新风方面获得争取荣誉奖、创新成果奖、理论文章和新闻报道奖均给予奖励。

二、推进了道德提升工程建设

组织学习十八大报告，十八届三中、四中全会精神，学习习近平总书记的一系列重要讲话，组织干部职工收看全省水文系统作风建设视频会议、全省水文系统党风廉政建设视频会议上的讲话，开展“做群众贴心人”、“入党为什么为党干什么”大讨论，举办业务管理培训班等。紧紧围绕水文现代化建设目标，把党员干部的思想统一到、力量凝聚到、精力集中到市委市政府的决策部署上来。

三、推进了道德实践工程建设

1、典型感召实践。组织开展“党员先锋榜”和“身边好人”推荐评选活动，一批先进典型已高高树起。在这支仅有七十多人的水文队伍中，就有3名水文人的事迹被传诵，“全国水利系统职工文化建设先进个人”——杨小康、湖南省直工会劳动奖章获得者——王俊、“长沙市水环境监测技能竞赛”第三名——蒋飞红等等都已成为我们身边鲜活的榜样。

2、献爱送暖实践。开展发善心，送吉祥活动，弘扬助人为乐、诚实可信、敬业奉献、尊老爱亲的道德风尚，好人好事倍出广大党员干部涌跃慈善捐款分别达5600元。

3、“一对一”帮扶实践。实施新老结对“一对一”道德养成工程。我局认领了雨花区华云社区的刘玉珍老人为帮扶对象，在积极帮助刘玉珍老一家解决生活困难的基础上，向他们宣传党的好政策，引导他们克服思想消极畏难发愁等情绪，从情感上贴近他们，经常与他们交流，掌握思想状况，有的放矢地化解心中的困惑，使他们保持积极向上的健康心理，树立生活的信心。引导帮扶对象家人加强学习，开阔视野，进一步提高适应社会的能力，从学习上支帮助，帮助他们学好功课，掌握学习方法，提高学习成绩。精神文明建设和社会公益活动的开展，营造了积极向上的精神风貌，推动了扶贫济困、讲正气、促和谐的良好社会风尚的形成。

对近两年新招录的7名大学毕业生与机关各部门、基层各站所负责人结成对子、互助互学，新人向老将传递新知识、新理念，老将向新人传授实用技能、实战经验。

“道德讲堂”建设，激发了水文广大干部职工无穷的智慧和力量，一种和谐、有序、自然、平实、向上的气氛悄然升起，道德实践成果尽情采撷。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高，还有护城河宽52米，长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

根据黟文明办[20xx]11号《关于增加城市文明程度指数测评项目的通知》精神，以中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》为指导，针对我县青少年成长状况和实际需求，为深入推进我县未成年人思想道德教育，特制定本实施方案。

一、工作目标

1。培育道德之人。把诚信友爱、乐观向上、进取创新的品格融入学生的血液之中，以倡导“三心教育”(“在家中为长辈尽孝心，在学校为同学送关心，在社会为他人献爱心”)，“奉献社会、提升自己”等为主要内容，通过对学生的思想道德教育，形成健康向上、乐群向善、立己利人的校园风尚;吸引和带动学校、家庭、社会成员共同参与道德建设，努力达到“道德讲堂”建设覆盖所有学校以及“教育一代人，引导两代人，影响三代人” 的目标。

2。 健全推进机制。在实践及活动层面扎实推进我县青少年思想道德建设工作，在政策、物质、环境、师资等相关方面形成长期运作、效果明显、切实可行的学校“道德讲堂”工作机制。

3。加强素质提升。进一步加强学生综合素养的培养和提升，增强青少年在学习、生活、人际交往和自我意识等方面的心理调适能力，学会自我表达和情绪管理，提高解决问题的能力，促进青少年全面健康成长。

二、工作原则

1。实践性与实效性原则。以青少年亲身实践、参与活动、体验感悟为主要方式，通过团队日活动及开设活动课、实践课、专题讲座等多种渠道开展工作;活动要具有趣味性，针对性和实效性。

2。整合与互补原则。要使学校“道德讲堂”与学校各类教育活动相互补充，与家庭、社会教育共同完善，整合各校长期开展实践教育、体验教育活动的工作经验，综合利用各类已有阵地，以整合和新建相结合的方式逐步推进。

3。全体性与主体性原则。面向全体青少年，培养健康的心理品质和健全人格;尊重青少年的主体地位，鼓励青少年主动参与、独立思考，自助自立自强，促进青少年健康教育整体氛围的形成。

三、工作要求

1。队伍要丰富化。要组建专兼职结合的宣讲队伍，一是要发挥学校党政工团的负责人、师德模范、优秀教育工作者等先进典型的带头示范作用;二是要整合家庭、社区资源，邀请其中的优秀代表参与学校教育，形成育人合力;三是要特别重视发动各级美德少年、五好少年、优秀团员、优秀少先队员、三好学生作为宣讲员，发挥身边好人的作用，邀请他们现身说法，以点带面。

2。形式要多样化。以“我听、我看、我讲、我议、我选、我行”为主要模式，设计多样化宣讲形式，使广大学生易于参与，乐于参与。一是“我听”：以培训报告、巡回讲演等形式，听道德故事，悟优秀品质;二是“我看”：以演绎展示、学习发现等形式，把典型事迹和品质形象化、具体化，使之更加可亲可敬可信可学;三是“我讲”：以自我推荐、自我宣讲等形式，讲学生自己和身边的道德故事;四是“我议”：以辩论讨论、评议总结等形式，评议身边的好人故事，挖掘精神实质，不断升华自身道德境界;五是“我选”：以学生评选、菜单式宣讲等形式，由学生评选先进人物，由学生选择每一次宣讲的人物、主题和时间等;六是“我行”：以实践转化、提升素质为目标，引导学生在认知、接受先进人物的优秀品质后，见贤思齐，转化行为。

3。时间要经常化。要定期不定期地进行宣讲，利用国旗下讲话进行集中宣讲，结合民族精神月建设统一开展活动;要将“道德讲堂”作为今后一个时期未成年人思想道德建设的一项重要内容。

四、组织实施

1。提高认识，精心部署。各校要充分认识建设学校“道德讲堂”的重要性和紧迫性，成立专项工作领导小组，切实加强领导和日常管理;要对照工作任务，结合工作实际，制定落实方案，要把建设学校“道德讲堂”与学校中心工作相结合，精心部署，将“道德讲堂”纳入学校课程表，并狠抓落实，确保学校“道德讲堂”各项工作全面推进。

2。强化措施，注重实效。各校要把建设学校“道德讲堂”作为加强未成年人思想道德建设、坚持为未成年人办实事、办好事的重要载体，切实负起责任，要拓展工作思路，改进工作措施，提升工作标准，加强配合协作，形成工作合力，确保我县未成年人思想道德建设工作取得实效。

3。宣传反馈，有效推进。各校要及时报送开展该项工作的好的做法、成效、经验;同时，要加大宣传力度，通过校报、板报、橱窗、广播等载体，有效宣传工作成效，不断扩大未成年人思想道德教育的宣传力度和影响力。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

hello everyone! Welcome to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing. Jiuzhaigou is knownas "fairy tale world" and "fairyland on earth" because of its originalecological environment, spotless fresh air, snow capped mountains, forests andlakes, and its wonderful, fantastic and beautiful natural scenery. Jiuzhaigouspeak, Cailin, cuihai, Diebao and Tibetan customs are known as the "fivewonders". Now lets walk into Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

In todays world, there are numerous scenic spots which are famous fortheir lakes and waterfalls. However, none of them can match Jiuzhaigou in therichness and fantasy of lakes, waterfalls, beaches and springs.

Jiuzhaigou was called zhongyangdong in ancient times, also known as cuihai.It is named after nine Tibetan villages, such as lotus leaf, tree and zharu.

First of all, we came to bonsai beach, where the water is clear, and avariety of high and low shrubs are all over the water, forming a naturalpicture. Further forward is the Reed Sea, where the reeds are full of wild fun.On the boundless reed marsh, the breeze blows, and layers of green reeds riseand fall, like green waves rolling. Groups of mandarin ducks and wild ducks livehere. Sometimes they fly on the water, sometimes they chase and play in the ReedSea, sometimes they beat the water with their wings, and they stir up waterspray after spray, which makes people flow Even forget to return.

There are many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou, all of which are fascinating. Themomentum of Pearl Beach waterfall is particularly magnificent. It sounds liketen thousand horses galloping from afar and thunder rolling from afar. Thewaterfalls fly down like pearls splashing. Winter is more beautiful, and it is aworld of ice and jade.

The most beautiful and magical place in Jiuzhaigou is the sea of fiveflowers. According to legend, the sea of five flowers is the place where the Godof the north. Here, zeyiram, the daughter of the earth God, married darji, abrave and kind-hearted Tibetan youth, punished the chieftain father and son whobullied the Tibetan people, built nine mountain strongholds for the poor Tibetanpeople, and made them live a happy life. This beautiful love story has beenhanded down from generation to generation among local Tibetans. The legend isbeautiful, and the sea of five flowers is more beautiful. In the water area,there are many colors, such as goose yellow, dark green, dark blue and Tibetanblue.

The colors painted by nature are so bold, strong and varied. From thetigers mouth overlooking its panorama, it looks like a plump peacock withHuaping. Through the clear water, we can see that there is a spring rising atthe bottom of the lake, which is dazzling. As the mountain breeze comes, allkinds of colors permeate, inlay, mix and synthesize each other, and the sea offive flowers is full of life, active and beating. My heart is also beating withthis beating water wave, as if injected with a new blood in general, full ofvitality. In the face of such a gorgeous and fresh pool of clear water, my heartis full of joy and hope. Wuhuahai is the pride of Jiuzhaigou.

What I want you to pay attention to is that Jiuzhaigou is located in theplateau area. When you come here, you should bring more medicine and clothes,and eat more fruits and vegetables. Jiuzhaigou has beautiful scenery everywhere.I cant say enough. Please enjoy it slowly.

大家好!

这里,就是这里。大家所向往的山,这有;大家所追求的意,这有;大家所希望的水.这有。

没有风的吹拂,没有烟的熏蒸,没有忧愁的情绪。只有天山一样的颜色,的绝对.的奥妙.驾驭着一叶扁舟,让思绪渐渐得带你进入这自然的画卷。

这从富阳到桐庐的奇山异水,这天下独绝的仙境：水很清澈;山很高峻;心很寂静;青白色的是水,游戏的是鱼,安静的是细石.在这一萧然的镜下,一眼的真相,一秒的时间,刹那的长叹!更妙的,莫过于比箭快的急湍,和飞一样的气势.

两边的山峰,树密而绿,山峦争高指直。

听:

泉与岩石的合奏;两只飞鸟的和鸣。每位游客的感叹：好极了,妙极了,棒极了!蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。望峰息心,窥谷忘返。在昼犹昏，欢迎莅临!

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

关于白鹿洞导游词

白鹿洞，位于江西省九江市的庐山东北玉屏山南，虎溪岩背后，是北宋六大书院之一。下面是第一范文网带来的白鹿洞导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀!经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规(白鹿洞教条)，并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

篇二：白鹿洞游记

今年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈，几个小伙伴和他(她)们的爸爸妈妈，一起去白鹿洞书院玩。

那天早上下了很大的雨，但是我们仍然怀着激动、兴奋的心情，准备出发。

一路下着大雨，到了庐山北门，遥望庐山，庐山就好像披上了一层薄薄的白纱，云雾缭绕，美丽极了!一路欣赏着云雾，不知不觉就到了白鹿洞书院入口。

等大家都到齐了，我们就顺着一条幽静的公路走去，公路两旁全是郁郁葱葱的参天大树。

走进大门，首先进入先贤书院，走着走着就来到了报功祠，报功祠是用来纪念李渤、周郭颐、朱熹、程颐、程颢、张横渠、陈了翁、陶渊明、刘西涧父子七先生。祠内有许多图片和石刻画。

接着就来到了朱子祠。朱子祠是用来纪念朱熹的祠。祠为灰色砖瓦，平面呈长方形，祠内有朱子自画像石刻，石刻左立《文公朱子专祠碑记》，右立《白鹿洞书院学规》，上面有“学达性天”的金字匾额。

然后就来到了棂星门，进入棂星门就看到了泮池，池上建有一座拱形的石桥，桥两侧装有花岗岩的栏杆和栏板。这就是状元桥。听说只要走过了状元桥就可以当状元，但是只能走七步。一听说可以当状元，小伙伴们便争先恐后的走上去。但是这只是一个传说而以，要想真正考上状元，还得靠我们的努力学习才行。接下来我们走到了贯道溪。溪上有一座枕流桥。站在枕流桥上向下望，桥下溪流奔涌，哗哗的流水声在桥下回荡。

最后就来到了石鹿洞。洞内有一个石鹿，石鹿竖耳昂首，凝视前方。石鹿后有《少司马大中丞蔡公重兴白鹿书院记》。看完了石鹿，我们要去看真正的白鹿。白鹿全身雪白的毛，黑珍珠似的眼睛，耳朵微微向两边伸，非常可爱。一有人来，它们就走过去，好像在说：“欢迎你们来白鹿洞书院。”

游玩了白鹿洞书院，使我了解了许多历史人物，知道了原来我们中国的文化这么博大精深。

篇三：白鹿洞游记

今天是庐山之旅的第三天。一大早，我们就起了床，坐车前往有“四大书院之首，海内书院第一”之称的白鹿洞书院。

路上，我问导游：“为什么白鹿洞书院叫这个名字呢?”导游说：“那是因为白鹿洞书院是唐代李渤兄弟隐居读书的地方。李渤养了一只白鹿，终日相随。李渤兄弟要买什么，就把要买的东西用纸写下来，然后把纸条和钱系在白鹿的脖子上，让白鹿跑到集市上去买。而白鹿也从来没有出过差错。日子久了，人们就称白鹿为‘神鹿’，把李渤称为‘白鹿先生’。白鹿洞书院也由此得名。”

当导游讲完时，我们正好到了白鹿洞书院。书院傍山而建,一簇楼阁庭园尽在参天古木的掩映之中，古老的建筑，让人仿佛回到了古时候人们读书的景象。我急忙下了车，跟随着园区的讲解员走进了白鹿洞书院。参观了里面的亭台楼阁，后来，讲解员阿姨告诉我们书院里面还有从国外进口的白鹿，大家可以进去摸摸白鹿，沾沾白鹿的仙气。于是我们又去看了白鹿，白鹿有两只，一公一母，好看极了。最后，我们又和讲解员阿姨来了棱星门，透过棱星门中间的门洞可以看见一座小桥——状元桥，讲解员阿姨说：“棱星门的正门过去只有状元才能走，状元桥要七步走过去，步步高升。七步走回来，代代相传。大家也去走一走吧!”于是我和妈妈按导游的说法从桥上走了个来回。

白鹿洞书院，真是百闻不如一见。这次的庐山之行让我见识了过去的学生生活学习的地方。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1920xx年，已经有920xx年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

一、指导思想

坚持以邓小平理论和“党的群众路线”重要思想为指导，以科学发展观为统领，以“人人参与道德建设，美德养成从我做起”为主题，大力弘扬社会主义荣辱观，踊跃提倡爱国、敬业、诚信、友善的道德规范，开展多种方式的道德实践活动，进一步进步公民文化素质和社会文化水平，为加快推动文化城市、文化城区、文化单位建设营造良好的思想道德氛围和文化的社会环境。

二、活动主题

深入贯彻《公民道德建设实施纲要》，以“人人参与道德建设，美德养成从我做起”为口号，致力创建全校公民道德建设工作。

三、活动内容

依照“突出重点、深化外延、创新载体、务求实效”的要求，重点开展好以下活动：

1、组织开展文化校园志愿活动。以“人人参与道德建设，美德养成从我做起”为主题，组织开展公民道德宣传主题志愿服务活动。

2、在全校开展“做一个文化的公民”主题班会活动，组织整体师生进行文化礼貌用语宣传，将公民道德建设深入人心。

3、利用国旗下讲话时间宣传“公民道德宣传日”。

4、结合“云川之花”和“云川小能手”评选活动，在全校开展文化先进评选活动。经过宣传教育，以点带面，全体推动，全面提升全校广大干师生文化素质程度。

四、工作要求

(一)增强领导，扎实工作

公民道德建设宣传活动是一项群众性道德实践活动，学校各部门必须结合各自实际，充分意识公民思想道德建设的重要性和必要性，切实增强领导，认真组织实施。并且利用各种宣传阵地，宣传公民基本道德规范，营建良好的道德氛围，有计划有步骤地把活动引向深入。

(二)贴近实际，务求实效

在公民道德建设中，要把组织开展好公民道德建设活动与创建文化校园和精神文化系列创建活动严密结合起来，与增强未成年人思维道德建设结合起来，始终创新活动载体，促进活动向纵深发展。

(三)广泛宣传，全面推动

往年的公民道德宣传活动要与学校云川工程评选活动严密结合起来，充分运用各种宣传手段，广泛宣传公民道德实施纲要，着力宣传道德模范的感人事迹，充分展现道德模范的崇高风范和时代风采，营建全校关注、支持、参与道德建设的浓厚氛围，推进我校公民道德建设深入开展。

十佳道德模范先进事迹

尊敬的各位领导、同志们：

我叫，十六岁当兵入伍，转业后先后在乡镇和民政部门工作，曾任乡镇主要领导和县民政局副局长多年。40多年转眼过去，现在，我已经在开始办理退休手续了。我常常用“老牛自知夕阳短，不用扬鞭自奋蹄”这两句诗来激励自己。

XX年，由于年龄的原因我从县民政局副局长的岗位上退了下来，退居二线后，我也像大多数退下来的同志一样，爬山、逛街、养花、钓鱼……享受着从未有过的清闲和乐趣。但这种清闲的日子才过了几个月，由于当时民政局主要领导因病长时间在成都住院，局里工作急需有人帮助，所以县委、县政府领导便找我谈话，希望我以一个老同志的身份继续从事原来的工作，我二话没说就爽快地答应了。

回到家里，告诉老伴和孩子们，又要天天上班了。在乡镇工作的女儿担心地问我：“爸爸，你现在不是副局长了，还要从事副局长的工作，人家还听你的吗？况且怎样来处理与领导和同志们的关系呢？”我细细一想，女儿的担心不无道理，但我更加自信，我一不为名，二不为利，只要认认真真做好每一件工作，一定会得到领导和同志们的理解与支持。

回来继续工作后，我接手的第一件也是最重要的一件事，就是地名勘界。县域边界勘定是当时国务院部署的一项重要工作，必须在规定的时间内完成。时间紧，任务重，我县8条县域边界大多不通公路，有些地方甚至离公路达三四十里，步行要三四个小时，但所有这些边界都要求必须做到实地勘察。

喜神乡八牌村与通江接壤，既远又不通公路，从我们过去路更难走，我们便开车绕道通江，从通江地界走路过去。走了4个多小时到达八牌村，现场了解到从1949年解放到现在，几十年来这里从未划清过边界，刚解放的时候交界上的几户人家，今天愿意接受通江的领导，他家的山林和土地就是通江的，明天愿意接受管辖，他家的山林和土地就是。为此，几十年来边界纠纷不断，家庭与家庭，村社与村社经常发生矛盾，甚至流血冲突。看到勘界人员，两县双方群众都围了上来，要求把有争议的地方划到自己一边，大有不达目的决不罢休的态势。

看到这种情况，同行的年轻人有些傻眼了，好在我有十多年乡镇工作经验，便立即依靠当地干部逐家逐户了解情况，认真听取他们意见，详细宣传相关政策。从中午忙到晚上11点过，座谈、协调、解释……用尽了各种办法和手段，我的大嗓门也说得嘶哑发疼，才终于达成一致意见。

第二天完成勘界临走时，当地干部群众感激地说：“要是你们早来，我们也不至于发生这样多的矛盾和怨恨了。”同行的年轻人也感慨地说：“聂局长，你真有办法和耐心，要不是你，说不定我们早与群众吵起来了。”

返回时，天空淅淅沥沥下起了小雨，又时值深秋，我的衣服也在近5个小时的步行中打湿了，还在路上就感觉头痛发烧，嗓子更是痛得说不出话来，回来便住进了医院。孩子们在病床前埋怨我：“你们这个年龄的人就是‘中毒’太深，太把工作当工作，现在的人哪个像你们？要知道身体才是自己的。”老伴也对我说：“都快要退休了，坐在办公室上上班就行了，又不会少你的工资……”

我默默地听着他们的数落，我知道他们说的也许很对，我也时常在内心问我自己，都这把年纪了工作还这么认真干什么？但我非常清楚，只要是我负责的工作，我就一定会认真负责绝不马虎，这已是几十年来养成的习惯，也是一名共产党员和国家公职人员应该具备的基本素质。

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李成环，女，汉族，__年6月生，中共党员，生前系甘肃省兰州市二十四中学生活指导老师。

李成环作为一名热心公益事业的志愿者，把帮忙他人当成自己最大的快乐，在赴青海玉树地震灾区关爱孤残儿童回到途中，不幸遭遇车祸，献出了年轻而宝贵的生命。

兰州市二十四中是一所寄宿制学校。作为生活指导老师，她和其他几名同事一同照顾着全校600多名学生的生活起居。尽管岗位平凡，尽管自己家里并不富裕，但李成环总是尽力给予学生更多的关爱。一次下了几天阴雨，学生宿舍被褥受潮，李成环一个人将几个宿舍的被褥拿出去晾晒，自己累得满头大汗。

学校地处农村，女生宿舍楼上下用水不方便，楼内厕所不能正常使用，学生夜间上厕所要到100米以外的旱厕，很多女生胆小不敢去。李成环明白后，不管下雨刮风，都拿着手电筒一路护送。她用自己的热心、细心和善良赢得了学生们的尊敬和爱戴。

李成环和丈夫龚大锬都十分热心公益，夫妻俩相互理解、相互支持，无论在恋爱期间还是婚后，只要是关于孩子们的公益事业，他们都用心参与。得知青海玉树震区结古镇八一孤儿学校缺少过冬棉鞋和学习用品，李成环和丈夫多方募集善款，购置了700余双棉鞋和电脑、书籍等物品，打算在入冬前送到孩子们手中。

当时李成环和丈夫还在蜜月之中，且已身怀有孕。由于路途遥远，丈夫曾劝她不要亲自去。但李成环坚持要和丈夫一齐看望灾区的孩子，度过一个具有特殊好处的新婚蜜月。20__年11月22日，她和丈夫与另外3位爱心人士前往玉树结古镇八一孤儿学校，回到途中遭遇大雪发生车祸，李成环因受重伤抢救无效，于20__年12月4日15时许不幸去世。李成环去世后，人们赞誉她为“最美新娘”、“爱心天使”，以多种形式进行悼念追思和慰问。

李成环先后被追授青海省红十字优秀志愿者、甘肃拾五四”青年奖章、兰州市杰出青年志愿者、兰州市优秀青年、兰州市“三八”红旗手、甘肃省优秀青年志愿者、兰州市道德模范、甘肃省道德模范荣誉称号。

乡镇未成年人思想道德建设工作总结

今年以来，我镇认真贯彻落实中共中央、国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的实施意见》，以及省市有关领导的重要讲话精神，切实加强领导，精心安排部署，强化工作措施，狠抓任务落实，使我镇未成年人思想道德建设工作有序推进、顺利开展，呈现出良好的发展态势，进一步形成了党政群齐抓共管、全社会积极参与的工作格局，全面完成了各项目标任务，为玉泉镇的社会稳定、经济发展做出了贡献。现将今年加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设工作总结汇报如下：

一、统一思想，充分认识加强未成年人思想道德建设的重要性。

新时期落实和加强好未成年人思想道德建设工作，既是事关建设中国特色社会主义事业后继有人的“战略工程”、“希望工程”，也是涉及千家万户切身利益的“民心工程”、“德政工程”，更是落实科学发展观，实现提前进入全面小康社会目标、构建和谐社会，促进我镇经济社会全面发展、人的素质全面提高的“基础工程”和“实事工程”。通过学习文件、传达精神、征求意见和召开座谈会等，使我镇领导干部对落实和加强未成年人思想道德建设工作的重要性认识进一步提高，工作思路进一步清晰，工作目标进一步明确，工作的紧迫感、使命感和责任感进一步增强。

二、领导重视，建立健全工作机制

1、健全领导机制。我镇，将未成年人思想道德建设纳入本部门的工作重点和目标管理，切实制定适合本镇实际的工作方案，创新未成年人思想道德建设工作机制。建立健全了未成年人思想道德建设工作机构，为切实加强领导成立了以镇长邓强同志为组长的领导小组，并有玉泉学校校长参加，每半年召开一次主要责任单位分管领导工作会。并将未成年人思想道德建设置于社会的监督之下，根据具体情况聘请了多名“未成年人思想道德建设工作社会义务监督员”,充分调动了广大人民群众参与和监督的积极性。做到了领导落实、人员落实、金费落实、工作落实，形成党委统一领导，党政群齐抓共管，文明委组织协调，有关部门各司其职、全社会积极参与的工作格局。

2、完善考核体系。根据上级主管部门未成年人思想道德建设目标的考核要求，我镇继续将未成年人思想道德建设纳入镇党委和政府目标管理内容，实行目标考核。

三、大力加强文化建设

1、利用“5.12”三周年、“六一儿童节”、“五四青年节”、“七一”建党节、“国庆节”、“九.一八事变纪念日”、“一二.九纪念日”、“七.七卢沟桥事变纪念日”、“教师节”、“母亲节”、 “中秋节”等传统节日和纪念日开展如歌咏比赛、诗歌朗诵比赛、征文等丰富多彩的文艺活动。

2、立足于学校教育主渠道，扎实进行中小学思想道德教育，开展各类校园文化主题活动，引导广大未成年人认识中华民族的历史和传统，懂得感恩奋进、珍惜和平、关爱他人，从小树立民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感，引导学生树立以热爱祖国，报效人民为最大光荣，以损害国家利益、人民利益和民族尊严为最大耻辱的荣辱观。为加强未成年人心理健康教育，每季开展一次法制教育课用鲜活的正反两方面法制实例，教育广大青少年学法、知法、懂法树立正确的法制观和人生观。开展丰富多彩的道德实践活动。认真贯彻落实教育部《关于进一步加强中小学班主任工作的意见》，加强德育队伍建设和校园文明建设，促进学生常规管理、养成教育、心理健康及文明礼仪教育，增强德育工作的针对性、实效性，为努力培养一批德才兼备的德育专兼职人员，我镇定期开展在校德育教师队伍素质提高的培训，造就了一批适应新时期德育工作的优秀教师队伍。努力抓好心理健康教育队伍建设，积极培养心理教师和心理咨询志愿者，在学校建立了心理健康教育服务中心，广泛开展心理健康教育工作，探索出了一套适合我镇实际情况的“卫校共建”心理健康教育新模式，巩固了我镇警校共育成果。

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北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain onthe South Bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is closeto the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A tourist attraction and has been knownas "the first building of the worlds rivers and mountains" and "the worldspeerless scenery" since ancient times. Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark buildingin Wuhan. It is also known as "three famous scenic spots in Wuhan" together withQingchuan Pavilion and Guqin terrace.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the period of the ThreeKingdoms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was just a "militarybuilding" in the corner of Xiakou city. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed theeastern Wu Dynasty, the three kingdoms were unified. With the development ofJiangxia City, the building gradually evolved into an ornamental building forofficials and businessmen. Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao wrote the poem "YellowCrane Tower" and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran toGuangling". Scholars of all ages left many unique songs here, which made theYellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Sheshan mountain, 61.7meters above sea level. The trains of Beijing Guangzhou railway roar through thetower. The building is 5 stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and aconstruction area of 3219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is internallysupported by 72 columns and externally extended by 60 angles. The roof iscovered with more than 100000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles

A number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze Yellow Crane shape, statuepagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, are cast outside the Yellow CraneTower to make the main building more magnificent. Around the main building,there are white cloud Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele Gallery, Mountain Gateand other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, emittingthe spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It complementsthe Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Sheshan mountain, and you can havea panoramic view of the three towns of Wuhan when you climb the building.

们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

尊敬的游客朋友：您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览！我是导游员，很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志；二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序；三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

云台山位于河南省焦作市（省会郑州市西北70公里）修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因山势险峻，峰壑之间常年云锁雾绕而得名，是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级风景名胜区、国家aaaaa级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区、国家自然遗产等七个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、茱萸峰、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等11大景点，是一处以太行山岳丰富水景为特色、峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

在长期处于构造稳定状态的华北古陆核上，发育了一套相对完整且具代表性的地台型沉积，完整地保存了中元古代、古生代海洋环境，尤其是陆表海环境的遗迹。特殊的大地构造位置形成了独特的水动力条件，造就了公园特有的地理地貌特征，使其兼具北方之雄浑、江南之灵秀，并且成为中国特殊植被的北界和最高纬度的猕猴保护区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶的云梯栈道登海拔1308米的主峰茱萸峰顶，北望太行群峰，层峦叠嶂；南眺怀川平原，沃野千里，织锦铺秀；云台山以水叫绝。单级落差314米的“云台天瀑”雄冠华夏；天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫字瀑等形成云台山独有的瀑布景观；多孔泉、珍珠泉、王烈泉等清冽甘甜。“华夏第一奇峡—红石峡”、“云台第一大峡谷——青龙峡”更是让人留连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀深厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，有汉献帝避暑台和陵墓，也有中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地，至今还有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹。有唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的佳话……可谓名副其实的“避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣”。

云台山山奇水秀，气候宜人，这里水源丰富、植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树、奇花异草遍布其间，种类可达400余种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药——地黄、牛膝、菊花、山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等200多种。至今云台山还流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人传说。

云台山区各种地方特产，与秀美的山水同享盛名。这里有被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，个大肉多，体质健壮，肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味。其营养价值很高，有较强的益气补肾，祛寒暖胃功能，为老年人和久病弱者的滋补佳品。另外，还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近闻名。

随着旅游业的发展，当地的老百姓也从中得到了真正的实惠，他们开办了有当地特色的农家饭店，现在，咱们大家看到的这一排排整齐的楼房，是按照中原民居青砖灰瓦的建筑风格设计的，游客可以凭着门票到村口的站牌处下车，到农家饭店进行消费。家庭饭店的环境非常干净卫生，并且比较经济实惠。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

作为一个公民，我以自己是一个中国人而感到自豪，祖国的每一点变化，都牵动着我的心，香港回归的日子，神州五号发射的日子，申奥成功的日子，都是让我最难忘，让我最激动的日子，我和每一位热爱祖国的中国人一样，为那一时刻的到来而欢呼雀跃。作为一名团员，我思想进步，有政治抱负。在团组织的领导下，更好地锻炼了自己，而且还在业余党校中顺利结业。

作为一名中学生，平时的一言一行我都能按照《中学生日常行为规范》的要求去做，对学校的规章制度能够严格遵守，课余时间外出，能够遵守公共秩序及交通法规，对公共设施能够爱护，外出坐车我会主动给有需要的人让座或帮助他们。

在家里，经常帮助家长做家务，比如洗碗筷，擦地，解决一些简单的电脑问题等。在学校，和同学相处能够以诚相待，信守承诺，平时不管学习多忙，只要同学求我帮忙的事，我都会答应他们。