道德讲堂解说词20篇

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden was built in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE "urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMing nylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also called JingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field. After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteen years, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The garden between Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, is an important example of research history of landscape architecture.

Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five into layout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, pool center, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool, fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet, jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilic hin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory of the season.

Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings. The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.

Art field in the water, stone, unique combination of technique, determining the nature and tries to transcend the nature, is the Ming and qing dynasties suzhou generation gardening home the layout of the most commonly used techniques.

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上，年代久远，几多变迁。它挺拔端庄，古朴典雅，红柱青瓦，八角垂檐，亭内嵌有杜甫绝句：海右此亭古，济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，园内杨柳垂荫，藤萝攀缘，院外南临一湖碧水，北枕幽密松林，环境清幽旷远，建筑古朴典雅，其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上，建于元至元十七年(公元1280年)，庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像，并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年)，其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀，山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处，令人应接不暇，可谓步移景换，游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月，均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景，古往今来，赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天，夏挹荷浪，秋容芦雪，春色扬烟;鼓枻其中，如游香国”，“鸥鹭点乎清波，箫鼓助其远韵，固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写，更是引人入胜：“到了铁公祠前，朝南一望，只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝，忽听一声渔唱。低头看去，谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里，显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩，觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看，还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传，闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建，疏浚清淤，姿容更加秀丽，成为济南著名风景游览区之一，吸引了大量海内外游客，每年客流量约在二百万人次左右，位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计，解放以来，党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上，对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

一、指导思想

以贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众为基本原则，通过建立内容丰富、形式活泼、参与性强、覆盖面广的“道德讲堂”，传播道德故事，推动道德实践，汇聚道德力量，形成道德风尚，进一步提高乡镇文明程度和公民道德素质，着力营造文明和谐的社会文化环境。

二、主题导向

坚持以“身边人讲身边事、身边人讲自己事、身边人教身边人”这一要求，突出以围绕“礼仪”、“诚信”、“和睦”、“友善”为主题的“四个围绕”，广泛深入开展社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德和个人品德教育，引导人们做一个好公民、好建设者、好成员。

三、活动形式

结合我乡镇实际，通过居民喜闻乐见的不同形式展开活动。

1、经典诵读。通过开展诵读中华传统经典道德语录等，传播和树立先进道德观念。

2、主题演讲。设定一定的道德主题，引导群众结合实际，让群众讲自己和身边的道德故事，相互学习、启发，提升道德修养。

3、报告宣讲。与乡镇讲堂、道德模范宣传等活动相结合，由道德模范等先进人物向居民宣讲文明典型的先进事迹，宣传新时期的道德楷模。

4、影视展播。通过播放有关宣传道德的视频、影视片、专题片等，让群众感觉先进典型可亲可敬、可信可学。

5、歌咏传唱。组织教唱道德建设主题歌曲，开展道德歌咏比赛，营造学习、弘扬道德风尚的浓厚氛围。

6、事迹展示。利用宣传栏、板报、实物等集中展示先进典型的事迹，展现先进典型的道德形象。

7、文艺表演。结合乡镇活动，运用各种文艺形式宣传身边的好人好事，增强道德模范的感染力。

8、寄语征集。以崇尚道德、践行社会主义核心价值体系为主题，让广大群众抒发道德感言。

9、道德评议。以座谈会、议事会等形式，让群众评议身边好人好事，品悟道德力量，提高道德境界。

10、讲义编制。将“道德讲堂”经典教案、创新活动等编制成讲义，报道展示，进一步推广普及，提高“道德讲堂”的实效。

四、时间安排

时间：每月组织一次活动

地点：乡镇楼多功能活动室或其他活动场地

五、工作要求

1、加强组织领导，确保工作实效。乡镇成立专门组织机构，成立“道德讲堂”领导小组，明确专人领导，落实专人负责，确保组织力量到位，保障活动顺利开展。

2、结合乡镇实际，办出特色品牌。利用乡镇现有资源，结合乡镇其他活动，在通俗易懂、便于参与上下功夫，着力打造富有本乡镇特色，实效显著的“道德讲堂”模式。

3、强化宣传发动，扩大乡镇影响力。结合本乡镇

“道德讲堂”活动情况，利用宣传橱窗等资源，努力扩大影响，有效发动广大居民积极参与到“道德故事讲堂”活动中来，推动先进道德理念入脑入心。

天石天石(亦称为“灵石”或“天星”)，位于山西省灵石县城宾馆西侧的陈列馆八角亭内，是全国著名的第二大陨石。天石，满身孔洞，状若靠椅，而又不规则，“似铁非铁、似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮”，露出地面的部分高达1.6米，底部直径1.5米，体积2.4立方米;埋于地面以下部分的体积究竟有多大，迄今仍然是个谜。传说，日本侵华时期，一个叫山口大荣的日本军官，企图把灵石运往日本，但号令士兵连挖数日不见根底，于是只好作罢，而后便再无一人刨根问底了。灵石为天外之物，何时降落人间，史无记述，据《灵石县志》载，此石为隋文帝开皇十年(公元590年)北巡太原傍汾开道时所获。相传石上有“大道永吉”四字(今已不存)。其时，文帝以为灵瑞，遂赐其名为“灵石”，并榜旨割介休西南地与霍州之北地建设县治，以石命县，取名为“灵石县”，至今已有1400余年的历史。“灵石”因隋文帝赐名而名传千古，因其不同寻常而富有神奇色彩。相传灵石县城的原状是一艘大船，“灵石”则在桅杆处，按其地形，滔滔汾水北来，大船必覆，但因灵石能“镇水灾，捍城垣”，“显灵秀之气”，水即蜿蜒南下。旧时，由于种.种说法，灵石被当地百姓尊为“神石”，每逢过年过节，附近乡民便纷纷前来顶膜礼拜，祈求好运。随着科学的发展，“神石”之说已成为传奇。天石，经科学化验结论，实为一块铁陨石。其硬度为5.5-6.0，有磁性，主要成份为铁，含量达96.17%，其余还有镍、钛、锰等，含量均不达1%，外部体积之大，仅次于乌鲁木齐博物馆陈列的铁陨石。“天石”所处的地理位置优越，右边是豪华舒适的灵石宾馆，左边是直通大运公路的汾河大桥。园内存有北宋大书法家米蒂真迹，还有碑刻“晋省地域全图”及三个展览厅，如果您来灵石旅游或途经这里，一定不要忘记到“天石”景点一游。

大家好!我是英俊、帅气的王导游。今天，我要带领各位参观福州教育学院第一附属小学。

看，校门口的保安叔叔是多么威武尽职，每天保卫着我们的安全。抬头看，校门口上方横幅上写着“进了一附门，我是一附人”。每天进校门看到这幅标语，我就提醒自己要好好学习，天天向上，为一附小争光。

走进大门，小操场出现在我们眼前。小操场的中央，有一位将近百岁的榕树“爷爷”。这棵榕树有五层楼那么高，枝干多得不可计数，树叶是多么翠绿，阳光像温柔的小精灵一样，在绿叶上跳跃着，闪闪发光。据林珊老师说，这棵树是我们学校一个退休老教师种的，这位老教师今年已经104岁了，非常健康开朗，前几天还回到一附小与老师同学们相聚一堂呢。树下有一个石碑，刻着“百年树人”4个红色大字。

环抱着小操场的是高大的教学楼，教学楼的外墙是用红方砖加上黄方砖的结合拼成的，正对着校门的外墙上有一个电子屏，上面滚动播放学校的新闻。

教学楼内普通教室有36间，还有音乐教室、科学教室、电脑教室等专用教室。特别值得一提的是教学楼楼顶上，有一个能让我们参加劳动实践的地方——种植园和能源屋，每到科学课与实践课，我们就在这里体验劳动的乐趣，增长智慧。

让我们把目光再投向教学楼一楼的两个门厅。一个是阅读吧，是我们的“阅读天地”。每次我来到这里翻阅课外读物，都会收获一些新的知识。我的好奇心在这里不断得到满足，我很喜欢这里。第二个门厅载满学校荣誉，厅的左边是“荣誉墙”，摆着学校获得的奖状。这么多的奖状，每张都沉甸甸的，我为我的学校感到无比自豪。右边的“教师风采栏”里有我们漂亮可亲的林老师，有美丽开朗的刘老师，有教了我们3年的黄老师……我衷心祝福亲爱的老师们永远美丽。

穿过这个门厅，来到了大操场。操场左右两边的大榕树像军人一样，笔直笔直的，守卫着操场。来到了操场回头远观教学楼，挂在楼墙上的“求知、求真、求健、求美”的字样映入眼帘，那是我们的校风。“求知”要求我们认真学习，增长智慧;“求健”要求我们每天锻炼一小时，健康快乐一辈子;“求真”要求我们要有求真的科学态度;“求美”则要求我们外表美、心灵美……

，亲爱的游客们，大家请跟我来，你们看这就是秦兵马俑，现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了，别看才三个，可是总面积可有将近20000平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，在这三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们，告诉你们，兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明，让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍，披挂坚硬的铠甲，手拿着兵器，整装待发，你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧，头戴褐冠、身披铠甲，手握着锋利的宝剑，昂着头、挺着胸，一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多，说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑，1974年，几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有，最后提醒你们一句：不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋，这些污染环境的东西!

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游赖荣辉，大家可以叫我小赖。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有2019多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

新版教材的“口语交际”栏目，不是新增的，但内容有些变化，增加了一些有趣的小游戏。比如“传话游戏”，第一个人轻轻说句话，传到最后一排，看看哪组传得又快又准。

游戏虽然简单，但游戏过程中锻炼几个能力：一是倾听能力，要专注;二是语言能力，把话说清楚。通过传话游戏，让孩子们学会等待，锻炼专注力。现在都是快阅读，孩子们很难静下心来做一件事，传话游戏能让孩子们学会静下心来做事。

小学一年级《品德与生活》 改名《道德与法治》

市教科院德育研究中心主任陶元红介绍，今年我市小学一年级《品德与生活》的教材全部换成了《道德与法治》教材。

在新教材版本的采用上，陶元红说，根据教育部“过去采用什么版本现在仍采用什么版本”的原则与要求，今年我市小学一年级的《道德与法治》教材仍有人民教育出版社、河北人民出版社、北师大出版社三种。

过去人民教育出版社出版的教材成了“部编本”，所以，今年我市将有20余个区县采用“部编本”《道德与法治》教材，10余个区县采用河北人民出版社《道德与法治》教材。新教材《道德与法治》最明显的特点就是更进一步强调“道德教育”与“法治教育”两大内容。

陶元红称，今年新教材《道德与法治》仅局限于小学一年级，从明年起，小学所有年级的《品德与生活》教材都将换成新教材《道德与法治》。

各位游客：

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

大家好!欢迎来到绍兴兰亭参观、指导。

首先，为大家介绍一下绍兴兰亭的概况：想必大家都已知道兰亭是著名的书法圣地，这是因为早在1600多年前，东晋的大书法家王羲之邀请了41位文人雅士来兰亭举行了曲水流觞的盛会，这是一种坐在曲水边饮酒赋诗的活动，在活动中王羲之写下了天下第一行书《兰亭集序》，王羲之由此被尊称为了书圣，兰亭也因此成为了书法圣地，也成为历代书家朝圣之地。千百年来，兰亭原址几经兴废、变迁，所以大家现在看到的兰亭是清·康熙年间根据明·嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建的，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格。整个景区积淀了丰厚的文化内涵，概括起来讲兰亭有四大特色，分别是：景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝。

鹅 池

首先，我们看到的第一个景点是“鹅池”。大家可以看到池边真的有几只大白鹅，相传王羲之非常的爱鹅，爱写鹅字，还自己养鹅。在绍兴民间流传着这么一个故事：王羲之有一次在山阴道上散步，碰到一个道士赶着一群白鹅，洁白可爱的样子，王羲之非常喜欢，于是向道士买鹅，但道士早已认出是王羲之，故意不肯卖，而让他抄一本经书作为交换，结果王羲之竟然真的抄了一本《道德经》给道士，换取白鹅高兴而归。由此可见王羲之是多么爱鹅!或许有些人会问：“王羲之为什么会爱鹅呢?”王羲之曾经是这样表述的：鹅高昂着脖子以及全身洁白的羽毛象征了一种清高和洁白无暇的高尚品格，这也是他自身品性的一种写照;同时鹅的体态很优美，特别是游水的时候，对王羲之研究书法很有帮助，他认为握笔时食指高钩如鹅头昂扬微曲，运笔时如鹅掌拨水，把全身的精力贯注到笔尖;他还从鹅游水的体态美演变到了书法的线条美，如《兰亭序》中20个“之”字的写法就是根据鹅的姿态演变来的。所以王羲之非常爱鹅。

我们再看那三角亭下的鹅池碑，这块碑我们称之为“父子碑”。相传王羲之在绍兴做官时，有一次兴致勃勃的写下一个“鹅”字，刚准备写“池”字时，皇帝的圣旨到了，王羲之不得不搁下笔出去接圣旨，而在一旁观看的王献之趁此机会提起笔补写了一个“池”字，于是父子合璧。仔细看还真的不同，“鹅”字显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，父子两人的书法风格有所不同。王羲之有7个儿子，王献之最小最有成就，也是著名的书法家，我们称之为“小书圣”。相传他写“池”字时才只有8岁。一会儿我们在接下去的景点中还会了解到关于他的一些故事介绍。

兰亭碑亭

现在我们看到的是兰亭第二个景点“兰亭碑亭”，也是标志性的建筑，建于清康熙年间。碑上的“兰亭”两字，是康熙皇帝的御笔。不过大家可能已经看到了碑上有所残缺，这是因为在文革时期此碑被红卫兵砸成了多块，到80年修复时中间那块却找不到了，所以是经过修补，“兰”字缺尾，“亭”字缺头，留下了遗憾。因为是皇帝的字大家不敢随意加补，只能这样隐约勾出，而且许多民众都喜欢用手去摸这块碑，碑已被摸的非常光滑，所以我们给这块碑取了一个名字叫“君民碑”。

讲到这，许多人可能会问“兰亭”就是指这个亭子吗?其实兰亭并非特指某个亭子，而是一个地名。据记载春秋末期越王勾践曾在兰渚山下种兰花，兰渚山就在兰亭景区后面，春兰的故乡就在兰亭，所以这里有着悠久的种兰历史。到了汉代这里曾设置驿亭，就是传送公文休息的驿站，这驿亭被以兰花命名取名为兰亭，并作为地名流传了下来，至今这里仍有兰亭镇、兰亭村的称呼，当然兰亭还是因王羲之故事而出名的。据统计世界各地建有7个兰亭：北京2个，中国台湾2个，日本1个，宁波1个，加上绍兴兰亭。但是想必大家都知道，绍兴兰亭才是原汁原味的，其它都是仿造兰亭。为什么这样说呢?我们就去看下一个景点。

曲水流觞

现在我们看到的是非常著名的景点：“曲水流觞”。大家可以看到面前有一条“之”字形的曲水，中间这里有一块木化石，上面刻着“曲水流觞”四个字。看上去是非常普通的景点，但它却包含了一段非常著名的典故：东晋永和九年，就是公元353年，农历的三月初三，王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士，如东山再起的谢安，一代文宗孙绰等，大家围坐在曲水两边，“觞”是东晋时的一种酒杯，他们在酒杯里斟上一点酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来，如果漂到谁面前停住了，谁就要作诗，诗不成则要罚酒三觥(音：公)。“觥”是一种容酒器，一觥相当于现在半斤，当然那时是米酒。在这个曲水流觞活动中共有11个人各作诗两首，15个人各作诗1首，16个人因没有赋诗被罚了酒，而王羲之作了2首诗也喝了不少酒。这次活动共赋了37首诗，汇集成《兰亭集》，大家推荐主人王羲之为这本《兰亭集》写序，王羲之欣然答应下来，趁着酒兴，用鼠须笔和蚕茧纸一气呵成《兰亭集序》，其书既有“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”之气，又有“龙跳天门，虎卧凤阙”之势，被称为“天下第一行书”;整篇文章气度安详，笔调潇洒，神完气足，也称之为散文史上的千古绝唱。所以兰亭成为了书法圣地。如今每年农历三月初三都要举行“中国兰亭书法节”，每年这时中外许多书法家云集兰亭参加书会，大家来此朝拜书圣，也要在这里模仿王羲之当年举行曲水流觞、饮酒赋诗

的活动，那场景可真是热闹!

流觞亭

“流觞亭”是为进行“曲水流觞”活动而修建的，歇山屋顶、青石台基、木雕门窗、四周环廊，是一座古色古香的清代建筑。亭上匾额“流觞亭”三个大字为清·光绪年间江夏太守李树堂题。再看旁边的这副对联“此地似曾游，想当年列坐流觞未尝无我;仙缘难逆料，问异日重来修禊能否逢君”。这是绍兴著名书法家、兰亭书法会会长沈定庵先生所写，他的老师徐生翁撰文的。

走进亭，抬头还可以看到一块匾额题有5个字“曲水邀欢处”，其中“欢”字很难认，是欢乐的“欢”，繁体字草书的写法，此匾楷书与草书结合在一起较为特别。中间屏风上是一幅扇面作《流觞图》，是绍兴著名人物画家陈力农所创作，描绘出了当时王羲之他们曲水流觞的盛况，惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。在下面的展柜里，我们可以看到“觞”的样子，它是由青瓷烧制的，旁边有两只小耳朵，所以又称“耳杯”，可以增加一点浮力并保持平衡，当然酒只能盛放少许，不能斟满，否则也是会沉的。我们再来看一下旁边的这几张展柜，里面陈列的是明·永乐年间所刻流觞图的拓片。图片共9张，在这里我们可以清楚的看到当时作诗的情景：“一十一人诗两篇成，一十五人诗一篇成，一十六人诗不成饮酒三觥”。而王羲之在亭中边看着鹅边写《兰亭序》。再看这一张;把人连同所作的诗一起刻下来，而没有赋诗的当然就是被罚酒的，一一对应。大家看，最左边的这人就是王献之，他怎么罚酒了呢?因为当时他还小，身为晚辈他不敢在长辈面前赋诗，因此只有喝酒的份。最右边的这人就是“东山再起”的谢安，他赋诗两首。中间这人就是孙绰，是东晋著名的文学家，他也赋诗两首。

我们再看一看屏风背后的这块木匾，文章内容就是孙绰(也叫孙兴公)的《兰亭后序》全文，但这字是湘潭人杨恩澍所书，他是清·同治年间绍兴府山阴县知事，书法文笔潇洒流畅，评价较高。旁边是中国书协顾问柳倩所书的对联：“曲水绕华筵，兰亭雨露添新色;流觞成雅集，翠竹萧疏忆古人”。

御碑亭

展现在我们眼前的是兰亭最重要的一个景点：御碑亭。亭中的碑我们称之为祖孙碑，因为碑的正面是康熙皇帝于1693年临写的《兰亭集序》全文，碑的背面是乾隆皇帝于1751年游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗，祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，所以称为祖孙碑。这块碑已有300多年历史了，很多人不禁会问：“还是原碑吗?”回答是肯定的，“是清代原碑”。当然的确经历了很多劫难，如56年一次强台风，将清代木结构的亭子吹倒，所以现在我们看到的亭子是83年重建的。

但碑没倒，完好无损。而文革时也得以幸存，这要归功于医务工作者。当时，兰亭设立血吸虫防治所，驻扎着医疗队，那些医生们得到红卫兵要来砸碑的消息之后，想保护这块碑，于是想了一个好办法，大家连夜在碑上涂上了石灰，再用红漆在正面写上毛主席的《送瘟神》诗词，背面写上毛主席语录“千万不要忘记阶级斗争”，最高指示在上面，红卫兵们当然不敢砸了，祖孙碑就这样幸存下来。

接下来，就让我们先欣赏正面康熙皇帝临写的《兰亭集序》，这是《兰亭序》临摹本中现存最大的一个刻本。首先我们了解一下这篇《兰亭集序》，全文共324个字，王羲之写的时候是长的28行，而康熙因为竖碑格式变成了竖的13行，这篇文章想必大家也比较熟悉，高中、大学课本和《古文观止》中都有收录，称为书文并茂，属抒情散文，文章分为两部分。前半部分我们一起来回顾一下，时间：“永和九年(公元353年)，岁在癸丑(癸丑年)暮春之初(晚春三月上旬)”。地点：“会于会稽山阴之兰亭”(会聚在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭)，事情是“修禊事也”(修禊是古代的一种风俗，春秋两季在水边举行的祭祀活动，就是曲水流觞的原始意义)。人物“群贤毕至，少长咸集”(既邀请了名士，也带来了儿侄，所以年轻年长的都来了)。“此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水。”(描写当时的景色环境很美)。“列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛”(列坐曲水旁，虽然没有乐器的伴奏盛况)。“一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”(但一边喝酒，一边作诗，也足以畅叙内心深情)。“是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅”(天气也很好)。“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”(抬头看宇宙辽阔，低头看万事万物昌盛)。“所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱”(所以纵览开怀，足以达到了视觉听觉的娱乐)“信可乐也”(实在是高兴啊!)到这里是文章的叙事部分，讲述了曲水流觞的情景。后半部分则为抒情 “夫人之相与，俯仰一世”(人与人之间相处，俯仰之中很快一世就过去了)从这一句就可以看出王羲之悲感人生之短，可谓乐极生悲。整篇文章是一篇优美的抒情散文，当然更主要的是书法，王羲之将他创造的妍美流畅的行书这一字体运用到这一文章中，将自己由欢乐到感伤的情感流露到书法中，同时又是在这天时、地利、人和的情况下创作了《兰亭序》，可谓发挥的淋漓尽致、登峰造极。据说当时他是酒微醉时所写，第二天酒醒之后，多次重写，都达不到初稿的效果了。文章中有20个“之”字，7个“一”字和“以”“不”“为”虽然重复，但写法各不相同。所以兰亭序成为了王羲之的代表作，也奠定了书圣的地位，被称为“天下第一行书”。

让我们再来仔细看康熙的书法，康熙皇帝写得较为严谨，非常工整，显露出一派帝王之风，作为满人能将汉字书法写得如此之好，的确是位不简单的皇帝。我们可以看到其中的“之”字，如第一行、第三行、第四行的“之”及最下面一排的3个“之”写法也是各不相同，可见康熙皇帝临写时是多么认真，当然他也

自认为写得不错才敢竖碑在这书法圣地。不过我还是要补充，有些内行人指出他也有败笔之处，有一个字没有写好，什么字呢?就是这个“一”字。全文共7个“一”，大家可以看看哪几个“一”不好，对了，倒数第三行和第六行上面的“一”字写得特别长，还有中间的这个“一”字又写得很粗，显得特别死板，因为书法上讲究“气意流动，脉络相通”也就是说字词之间要有一股气贯通，一会儿我们就可以看到王羲之的“一”字就非常灵活多变，而康熙皇帝的“一”字缺少变化，较为死板，还又长又粗，把字词之间的气也隔断了，文章布局被间断了，所以这个“一”字没写好。不过也有很多人为康熙解释：有些人说“他可能没喝酒”，有些人说：“笔画越少的字就越难写”。还是金庸先生说得好：“康熙是皇帝嘛，他一统天下，天下第一，当然这个‘一’有着帝王的霸气，又长又粗，他也就不会照着王羲之的写法了。”的确很有道理，康熙的《兰亭序》是有着一股帝王的气魄，包含在书法中，当然风格与王羲之不同，不过能写得如此之好也是非常不容易了。

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

旅客朋友们，我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声，这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳，你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走，我们可以看到，我们身旁有着成林的竹子，你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里，唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹，并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声，追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们，快看，下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底，石底有些部分还翻卷过来，露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状，有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。

朋友们啊，这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样，看它们，像不像在和我们逗乐，我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧……这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中，大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去，我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折，溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲，这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭，感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景，让我们深吸一口这清新的空气，让我们带着这些记忆，带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里，进入下一站。

大家好!我是你们的导游。三峡是一个著名的旅游胜地，自古以来，就有不少文人墨客慕名而来，留下了许多千古佳作。今天，我将带领大家参观三峡风景区。远远望去，三峡的景色十分壮观，瀑布一泻千里，清荣峻茂。夏天，江水迅猛湍息，气势磅礴;秋天，林寒涧肃，鸟鸣猿啼，给人一种凄凉的美感。所以，有渔歌唱道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

走进三峡，就像打开了一卷精妙的古籍，可以领略到三峡高峻连绵，雄伟挺拔的威武身姿。早在北魏时期，地理学家郦道元就亲自考察此地。唐代大诗人李白行舟至此，也留下了“两岸猿声啼不尽，轻舟已过万重山”的千古名句。三峡真是一处让人叹为观止的奇观!

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

大家好!

欢迎大家来到九寨沟观光旅游。我是大家的导游罗邵仁，现在我们就来游览一下九寨沟吧!九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。 现在就让我们一同走进九寨沟去细细地欣赏它美丽的风景。

首先我们来到的这一个地方是盆景滩，这里的水清澈见底，各种各样高高低低的灌木遍布水中，形成天然的画面。来，我们在的这一个地方就是芦苇海了，看，这儿芦苇丛中野趣盎然，在这，无边无际的芦苇长在沼泽地上，微风吹过，一层层碧绿的芦苇时起时伏，像绿色的浪花翻滚，看吧!是不是很漂亮呀?这里那成群的鸳鸯和野鸭栖息在这儿，看呀!它们时而在水面上飞翔，时而在苇海中追逐嬉戏，时而用翅膀拍打水面，激起一朵朵水花，是不是很好看呀!

九寨沟湖泊众多，大大小小共有114个，当地人叫它“海”。游客朋友们，九寨沟还有一个神奇的传说就是犀牛海的传说。传说有一个西藏老喇嘛身患重病骑着犀牛奄奄一息的来到了这里，不知为什么他喝了这里的水，病就奇迹般地好了。之后老喇嘛天天喝这里的水，最后他就和犀牛一同走入了水中，从此这儿就叫做犀牛海。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快;夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞;秋至红叶铺出，彩林满目;冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。我请各位游客注意的事是九寨沟地处高原地区，来这儿旅游要多带点药品和衣服，还要多吃水果、蔬菜。

九寨沟到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧。还要注意，不要随地吐痰，不要折断花草树木，不要乱丢垃圾。1个小时之后，再在这里相见吧!

同学们，为了让我们的校园更加文明、更加和谐，让我们的四初中更加美丽、更加辉煌，从自我做起、从现在做起、从小事做起，积极行动起来，争做一个文明中的学生。

1. 实施“保护文明环境”行动。自觉增强环境文明意识，自觉遵守公共道德，爱护学校公共设施，珍惜一草一木，保持公共卫生，不乱扔垃圾、不乱涂乱画，保持环境干净卫生。不践踏花草，节约用水，用完后拧紧水龙头，杜绝“长流水”。节约用电，杜绝“长明灯”。拒绝不健康读物，不吸烟、远离毒品和网吧，健康成长，让家长和社会放心。

2. 实施“文明出行，文明交通”行动。自觉遵守交通法规，养成文明出行的良好习惯，不乱穿马路、不闯红灯;排队候车、依次上车;主动让座等。做到文明行走，文明乘车，文明骑车，形成互谅互让、和谐相处、安全畅通的文明秩序。

3. 实施“文明用语”行动。自觉遵守文明礼仪，诚实守信，礼貌待人;举止文明，言行得当，严禁疯狂追打!管住我们的嘴，不随地吐口香糖，不说脏话，告别污言秽语。谈吐斯文，礼貌大方;自觉使用礼貌用语：“请、老师您好、谢谢、对不起、没关系”等。尊敬师长，见到校内外的领导老师能够主动问好。真正做到言谈文明礼貌，交往真诚坦率，举止文雅谦逊，营造言行知礼、尊老爱幼、和睦同学、邻里的社会氛围，让我们的话语像春风般和善悦耳动听。

4. 实施“文明传递”行动。自觉以微笑传递文明，和别人接触时，面带微笑，以适宜的方式，主动和别人打招呼，让微笑拉近人与人的距离，彰显乐观自信、开放包容、亲切温馨的城市形象。让我们在养成文明习惯的基础上，把文明行为延伸到家庭和社会，影响、带动家长和周围群众，达到“一个文明学生、带动一个家庭、推动周围社区”的目的。

5.做一个文明有责任的人。国家兴亡，匹夫有责，我们是祖国的未来，民族的希望，肩负着国家富强，社会进步的历史责任。文明礼仪要从我做起，从现在做起!从身边的每一件小事做起，每一个动作做起。我们的一言一行，一举一动都要以文明的行为来规范，说文明话，做文明人，诚实守信，争做一个文明的中学生，做一个文明的、有责任的中国人!

同学们，千里之行，始于足下!让我们携起手来人人争做文明的中学生，让文明礼仪伴随着我们，让我们的道路更清洁，环境更清洁，校园更和谐、更优美，让校园成为文明的五彩花园!

倡议人：

XX年XX月XX日

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.