道德讲堂解说词【实用20篇】

白帝城三面环水，一面傍山，孤独峙，气象萧森，在雄伟险峻的夔门山水中，显得格外秀丽。从山脚下拾级而上，要攀登近千级石阶，才到达山顶的白帝庙门前。在这里可观赏夔门的雄壮气势。绕至庙后，可见蜿蜒秀丽的草堂河从白帝山下入江。 白帝庙内有明良殿、武侯祠、观星亭等明清建筑。明良殿为嘉靖十二年建，系庙内主要建筑，内有刘备、关羽、张飞塑像。武侯祠内供诸葛亮祖孙三代像。祠前的观星亭，传说是诸葛亮夜观星象的地方。明良殿和武侯祠左右两侧藏有各代名碑。庙内还有文物陈列室、诗史堂，陈列着新石器时代以来的出土文物和古今名家的书画。 唐代诗人李白，由白帝城下江陵(今荆州)所赋的诗《朝辞白帝城》，至今读来仍觉轻快爽口，意趣盎然。

思想道德建设实施方案

为认真贯彻科学发展观，全面落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》，积极探索少年儿童思想道德教育实践活动的新方式、新举措，进一步加强未成年人思想道德建设，培养小学生的基本道德观念，养成良好的社会行为习惯，根据上级相关文件精神要求，结合我校实际，特制定《克州三小小公民道德建设活动实施方案》。方案如下：

一、指导思想

以党的十七大精神为指导，认真落实科学发展观，全面落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》和《关于进一步加强未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》，开展符合小公民年龄特点的教育实践活动，使儿童在家庭、学校、社会等不同环境中成为自我教育的主体，在参与活动中学做文明人，学做社会人，学做中国人，学做现代人，逐步成长为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义公民。

二、活动目标及内容

（一）总目标：

围绕“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的基本道德规范，在全校儿童中以“我做合格小公民”为主题，以“四小”为内容，以“四进”(进学校、进社区、进家庭、进公共场所)行动为活动方式，培养新世纪合格小公民。

（二）具体目标：

以“四小”为内容，结合温馨教室的创建，开展争创“优秀队集体”。

1、做父母的“小帮手”。

懂得爱父母，关心亲人，父母下班回到家表示问候，亲人生病主动问候并照顾，对父母和亲人为自己所做的事懂得感谢。培养自理能力，自己的事情自己做，学龄前学会自己洗手、脸、脚，自己吃饭穿衣，上学后，逐步学会独立处理属于自己承担的事情。养成爱劳动的好习惯，学会简单的家务劳动技能，帮助父母做力所能及的家务，承担一定的家庭责任。养成勤俭节约的好习惯，不浪费东西，不乱花钱，不盲目攀比，不提家里经济状况不允许的消费要求；树立劳动最光荣的意识，尊重和爱惜他人的劳动成果。

2、做文明礼貌的“小标兵”。

培养民族自豪感，了解祖国地理、历史文化；树立国家观念、培养民族责任感，了解全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化发展前景，懂得个人利益服从于国家利益。讲文明、懂礼貌，衣着整洁，举止文明，注重仪表；学会使用文明礼貌用语，不说脏话；学会待人接物的日常生活礼节，吃饭让长辈，上车让老人等等。诚实，不说谎话，做错了事情要承认，以真诚得到别人谅解；遵守承诺，讲求信用，办不到的事情要说明情况，答应了别人的事情一定要努力做到。了解和遵守日常生活中基本的社会行为规范，不做妨碍他人工作和休息的事，公共场所不大声喧哗，上车、购物要排队，过马路走人行横道，做到红灯停、绿灯行；不吸烟、不喝酒，不进网吧和儿童不宜的娱乐场所，不迷恋于网上游戏和聊天；学习遵守国家的基本法律法规，不做任何违反法律法规的事，学会运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。维护社会法制和社会公德，自觉履行公民义务，对违法和违背社会公德的事情要劝阻。

3、做小朋友和同学的“小伙伴”。

逐步学会与人交往，善于广交朋友，喜欢和伙伴一起学习和娱乐；心中有他人，有同情心，同伴有困难要主动帮忙，愿意与同伴分享快乐、分担忧愁，要关心低年级同学，当好大哥哥、大姐姐。倾听、尊重、接纳别人意见，学会宽容理解；积极参与集体生活和社会实践活动，懂得关心集体，懂得个人利益应服从集体利益，培养团队精神，善于与他人合作。

4、做保护环境的“小卫士”。

乐于学习、运用和宣传环保知识，能够和家人共同在日常生活和消费行为中做有益于环保的事；爱惜花草树木、小动物；爱护历史文物、保护古迹；树立环保意识，参与环保公益活动。对污染环境和破坏环境的人与事，要主动劝阻和举报。爱护公用电话、照明用具、公共桌椅等公物，不乱踩乱画，不随地吐痰，不乱扔果皮纸屑，看到破坏公物的行为要制止，要主动参加公共卫生活动，养成安静、整洁、自律的文明习惯。

一、教学目标

1.认识到教室是靠大家共同营造的学习环境，每个人都应该主动地参与学习环境的创设。

2.掌握一些参与班级环境创设的技能。

3.形成初步的团结合作精神和创新能力。

二、教学内容

本课分为两大部分：一方面引导学生对装扮教室所需要的材料、工具有所了解，知道在装扮教室过程中，自己可以承担什么任务、怎样合作布置等有关内容，另一方面展现在学生面前的是装扮好了的、充满童趣的、设计新颖别致的教室。这些取材于同年龄学生的真实的教室布置，具有感染力和说服力。

三、教学重点、难点

重点：了解课文中的学生是如何装扮自己的教室的，激发装扮自己教室的兴趣。

难点：掌握一些参与班级环境布置的技能。

四、教学方式、方法和教学策略

在教学中，创设一系列的创作活动，给学生展示自己的特长的舞台，体验合作的重要性与快乐。

五、教学准备

教师：提供具有启发性的、装扮好了的教室资料，准备一些可以用来布置教室的材料。

学生：参观学校里的其他教室。分好小组。

六、教学过程

(一)谈话导入

1、小朋友，这几天，我们参观了学校里其他教室，能说说你印象比较深刻的教室吗?

2、现在，你们再仔细看看我们的教室，觉得怎么样?

3、想不想把我们的教室打扮得更漂亮?出示课题：装扮我们的教室

(二)出谋划策

过渡：要想把我们的教室打扮得又漂亮又整洁，你有什么好点子?让我们学着书中的小朋友，一起来出出主意。

1、观看书中图片，说说图画告诉你什么?

2、学生交流。

师归纳板书：教室里扔些什么?

教室里的角落怎么利用?

班级的特色在哪里?

我能做些什么?

3、学生分成四人小组，对以上一至两个问题进行讨论。

4、全班交流。

教室里扔些什么?(书法、绘画、纸工等学生作品，小型动植物、图书、奖章等，课程表、作息时间表等)

教室里的角落怎么利用?(图书角、生物角、卫生角、学习园地、争章园地等)

班级的特色在哪里?(很多小朋友喜欢研究植物、昆虫等，有些小朋友写的字特别漂亮，有些是小小画家)

我能做什么?(我可以收集一些材料;我愿意从家里带来一盆花;我会画画，……)

(三)制定方案

1、观看图片，你喜欢其他班级的教室布置吗?说说你喜欢的地方。

2、分组制定装扮计划，讨论所需材料、工具，以及每个小组成员所承担的工作。

(四)布置任务

这节课上，小朋友开动脑筋，想出了许多装扮教室的法子。请大家利用课余时间，完成小组内布置的任务，把我们的教室打扮得漂漂亮亮。

(五)欣赏成果

1、欣赏教室里的布置。

2、介绍自己在装扮教室过程中做了什么。

(六)交流感受

1、小朋友，通过大家的劳动，我们的教室已经焕然一新，说说坐在这样的教室里，你有什么感觉?

2、学生交流感受。

3、分享经验，交流在布置教室过程中发生的小故事。

(七)总结

小朋友们通过动脑想，动口讨论，动手操作，把我们的教室装扮得那么整洁又漂亮，今后，我们要爱护好自己的教室，每个人都做班级的小主人。

“这个闺女是哪个单位的?我听了她的发言，说的很好。做为一个青年人，不但要有真才实学，还要有良好的道德品质，我看她很有前途，因为她具备了这样的素质”。这是20xx年6月28日在平煤集团梨园矿纪念 建党87周年座谈会上，一个老干部对刚刚在会上发言的一个青年女工的评价。这个女职工是梨园矿郭庄井青年党员——杨振华。

她是一个才女

提起杨振华，虽然她只是一名普通的女工，但她却是一个出了名的名人，梨园矿的许多干部职工大都认识她。这是因为，在梨园矿郭庄井的105名共产党员中，只有两名女党员，而她是其中的一位;在梨园矿组织的历次演讲比赛中，她都以出色的演讲，赢得了评委和观众的好评，成为一个“厉害”的选手;在单位组织的文体活动中，她每次都积极地参与，唱歌、跳舞、说快板书、绘画等，见什么会什么，每次还充当“教练”的角色，她为单位编演的许多节目受到了观众们的好评;她乐于助人，把关心别人当做是自己的最大快乐，用一颗火热的心，温暖了他人，满足了自己。所以，认识她的人都说她是一个才女，更是一善良的、有道德的人。

她是一个热心肠的人

从小，她受家庭的熏陶，就是一个乐于助人的人。2019年，她参加了工作，当时她正处于花样年华，但参加工作后，她从来不多花一分钱，把工资交给母亲，由母亲支配家用。但是，每逢她看到谁家有困难，急需用钱时，她就毫不吝啬，及时帮助别人渡过难关。2019年8月份，当她听说汝州市陵头乡有一名叫杨鹤的学生考上大学因无学费不能入学时，就马上筹措3000元，送到学生家长的手中，感动地他们一家人不知说啥好。杨振华说：啥也别说，只要能去上学就好。为了帮助这个学生完成学业，她经常与这个学生和他的家人联系，询问学习、生活情况。并表示，只要有困难就应及时告诉她，她会竭力相助的。她给她的父母说，她的工资不多，但只要在别人需要时，她要尽力帮助，能做点好事，她高兴着呢!

20xx年6月，单位组织成立安全协管分会，当她听说协管分会主要是协助行政抓好安全工作、为安全生产筑起“第二道防线”时，就积极报名参加。她利用业余时间，做好对一线职工的安全教育工作，她自编的“话安全”、“半边天谈安全”、“安全在我心中”等节目，在职工中引起较好的反响。有职工说：“人家是个女职工，对井下安全的事咋就知道那么多，咱是个大老爷们，有时还恁糊涂去违章来，以后咱再也不能犯错啦”!她还经常为一线工送茶水、送鞋垫，为一线工拆洗被褥等，她的出色表现受到了领导的重视。20xx年，给了她一个不加工资、不计报酬、不占用工作时间的安全协管“专干”的头衔。她有了这个头衔干的更欢啦，常常没白天没黑夜的。她常说：我是一名女工，我一个人的力量很小，但我可以发动其她女工，形成一支强大的“安全第二道防线”，为矿山的安全生产做贡献。目前，她所在的梨园矿郭庄井连续实现安全生产1410余天。这些成绩的取得，无不凝结着杨振华她们这些安全协管员的心血。

她是个任劳任怨的人

自20xx年11月杨振华结婚的近三年来，一直与公婆生活在一起。在日常的生活中，不管工作再忙、再累，回到家中，她总是与婆婆抢着做家务活。大哥、二哥分门另过，其中二哥、二嫂因在外地上班，留下一个八岁的女儿也和她住在一起。晚上，她经常坐下来，辅导侄女做作业。今年春天的一个晚上，侄女临近考试，她正辅导侄女复习功课，刚满一岁的儿子在一旁蹒跚学步，一不小心，摔倒在桌子边，当时，鼻子血流不止，她简单处理后，就又继续辅导侄女功课。三年来，她从未与婆婆发生过任何矛盾，邻里都称赞她。她笑笑说：“俺对俺妈好，俺妈也对俺好，这样的日子过的多舒心”!除此之外，她还能够处理好邻里的关系，楼上楼下、左邻右舍亲如一家。她常说远亲不如近邻，人要以心换心。她是这样说的，也是这样做的，从来没有与别人斗过嘴，发生过任何矛盾。别人都夸她是：在家是个好儿媳，在外是个好闺女。

她是个热爱工作的人

2019年，她走上工作岗位后，领导分配她到微机室工作，她积极进取，自学计算机操作技术，在计算机的操作、维修等方面较为熟练。有许多人看到她打字，都会说那是一种享受，因为他们从来没有发现还有人比杨振华打字速度更快的。单位里有二十多台计算机，常常出现这样那样的问题，只要有人叫她，她就及时给予维修。有人说单位应该给点报酬。她说，要啥报酬，这又不是请别人修理。她那精湛的操作方法，在梨园矿今年组织的计算机大比武中，综合考评名列第二的好成绩。她勤于学习，挤时间自学金融专业，2019年取得了大专毕业证书;20xx年6月取得了计算机中级操作证书。丰实的知识，为她进一步做好本职工作奠定了良好的基础。由于她的出色表现， 2019年元月被党组织吸收为 预备党员，2019年元月已按期转正，成为郭庄井最年轻的青年党员。

她就是这样的一个人，一个多才多艺，只讲付出，不计报酬的人;一个乐于助人，与别人和睦相处的人;一个积极进取，默默奉献的人。

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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关于街道办举行“社会主义核心价值观教育”讲堂活动小结

关于街道办举行“加强社会主义核心价值观教育”道德讲堂活动小结

XX年7月17日下午，xx街道在办事处礼堂举办了“加强社会主义核心价值观教育”道德讲堂，地区60余名中小学生参加了活动。

授课老师首先分别从国家、社会、个人三个层面为同学们深入浅出地讲解了社会主核心价值观24个字的含义，并请同学们和大家分享身边能够体现社会主义核心价值观的具体事例。为了加深同学们的印象，结合ppt的教案图片，老师手把手教授同学们如何用手语来表达“爱国”、“平等”、“诚信”、“敬业”、“友善”等社会主义核心价值观。

随后在诵经典环节，老师带领同学们念诵“为人子 方少时 亲师友 习礼仪”，向大家详细讲解了中国古代的“礼”，并着重讲解了鞠躬礼、握手礼、微笑礼、鼓掌礼四个礼仪。每讲解一种礼仪，老师就带领全体同学做一遍，还请做的好的同学上台做示范。

通过道德讲堂活动的开展，加强了地区未成年人关于社会主义核心价值观的教育，并将核心价值观的理念融入到中小学生的日常生活中，使他们成长为有理想、有信念、爱国爱党的好少年。

兰亭位于绍兴古城西南约13公里处的兰渚山下，因王羲之等人曾在此雅集，留下一篇著名的《兰亭序》而出名。兰亭地方不大，但景色非常雅致。鹅池碑、兰亭碑、曲水流觞、御碑亭是这里的主要景观。

过了检票处不远就会看到写有草书“鹅池”的石碑，相传“鹅”字由王羲之所写，显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，是儿子王献之所写，这块碑也因此被称为“父子碑”。来到这里的游客，几乎都会在这里拍照。传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

鹅池北岸即是兰亭碑亭，碑上的“兰亭”两字是康熙皇帝的御笔。兰亭碑旁边就是曲水流觞的区域，曲水流觞简单的说可以理解为现在的行酒令，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当年王羲之便是趁着酒兴，挥笔成就了被誉为“天下第一行书”的《兰亭序》。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里“流觞”，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂，祠堂四面环荷花池，是康熙年间所建，这里主要看不同模仿版本的《兰亭序》。继续往西走，可以看到御碑亭，碑的正面是康熙皇帝所临写的《兰亭集序》全文，背面是乾隆皇帝游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗《兰亭即事诗》，祖孙两代皇帝同书一碑，所以又称祖孙碑。祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，这是全国独一无二的，也是兰亭的镇亭之宝。

御碑亭背后还有十八口水缸，游人可以在此用毛笔蘸水在石桌上写字，体验当年王献之学字的场景。另外，景区西北有兰亭书法博物馆、兰亭瓷砚艺术馆，展出了不少书法作品和各种各样的砚台，感兴趣的话，不妨前往参观。

3月10日，湖南省沅陵县国税局开展了以“敬业奉献”为主题的道德讲堂活动，活动分为“唱歌曲、看短片、诵经典、讲故事、评工作、大合唱、送吉祥”等七个环节，全体干部职工参加。

通过纳税服务中心同志带来的歌曲“团结就是力量”，大家感受到了团结的力量，不管时代如何变迁，形式如何变化，团结精神都犹如一盏明灯，带领我们走向更加美好。近年来县国税局开展走访、扶贫、老干、学雷锋等活动的PPT，带领大家回味了感动与收获、传递感恩与喜悦的时刻。诗歌朗诵“我们是税收奋进中的新兵”，也让大家拨开迷茫，坚定理想，奋斗向前。

五强溪税务分局的小品“进城”和官庄税务分局小品“那件小事儿”，让我们笑中深思，明白他们的付出和压力，坚守与执着。“说说咱国税”的三句半，让大家了解各个科室的忙碌与担当，无私与奉献。“没有共产党就没有新中国”大合唱，提升大家的党员意思，激励大家充分发挥党员模范作用。而送出的吉祥伞，它将陪伴大家走过山山水水，经历风风雨雨，体会生活的点滴，常怀动力去实现梦想。

活动的最后呼吁大家积极行动起来，讲道德，学模范，发扬“爱岗敬业、无私奉献;团结协作、勇于拼搏”的精神，进一步提升我们的道德水平和文明程度，努力推动和促进沅陵国税事业的全面发展。

一.指导思想

以未成年人道德养成教育为重点，从学校实际出发，把未成年人思想道德建设摆在学校工作的首要位置，全面落实中共中央、国务院《关于进一步加强未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》，以弘扬和培养民族精神为主旋律，以自信教育为突破口，健全学校、家庭、社会三位一体的德育网络，创设适合于每个学生健康个性发展的育人氛围，以倡导班级文化为契入口，确立学校文化，开创我校思想道德建设的新局面。

二.具体目标

1、健全德育网络，强化校园文化，形成全员育人、环境育人的氛围。

2、开展丰富多彩的德育活动，确立班队文化、学校文化，凸显教育实效。

3、加强基础道德建设，培育民族精神、诚心品质，从而养成学生良好的心理品质、文明礼仪、关爱他人、感恩长者等素养。

4、建立科学合理的德育评价体系，积极开展德育科研，将德育融于课程改革过程中，加强德育工作在各学科教学中的渗透力度。

三、实施途径：

(一)家庭教育工程

家庭使学生成长的重要环境之一，家长是学生的启蒙老师，因此发挥家庭教育的优势，对加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设起着至关

重要的作用。学校通过召开家委会、家长会、电话联系、家访等形式与家长进行沟通，告之家长当前学生德育的主题和任务，是家长教育自己的孩子有得放矢。同时学校还经常向家长进行正确育人观和育人方式的教育，定期召开家长会议或者邀请家长来校参观教育教学工作，从而把家庭教育与学校教育结合起来，提高教庭教育的质量。

(二)学校教育工程

学校教育是对学生进行德育教育的重要组成部分。因此学校组建了德育工作领导小组，在制度上，阵地上，课程设置上予以保证。每学期开学举行开学典礼，每周一举行升旗仪式并进行国旗下讲话，要求思品课教师、班主任老师利用课堂加强学生的思想道德建设，要求其他学科教师有机地做好德育的渗透，以确保学校德育工作的正常开展。

1、抓好两支队伍：

加强班主任队伍建设。正确把握“以人为本”的师德内涵，在教育教学工作中确立以人为本、以学生的发展为本，对学生尊重心人育严格要求并举，严禁体罚和变相体罚。教师要提升自己的带的情感，定期召开班主任工作会议，加强班主任的考核机制，从而培养出一支具有较强工作责任感、使命感和集体荣誉感的班主任队伍。加强班队干部的培养，发挥他们在班级管理重的作用，以便形成良好的班风。

2、重视良好行为习惯的养成教育。

每周利用班会时间为行规教育时间，每周都有行规训练的要求，按照学校制定的《行为规范》有行规教育的课题。

3、加强对学生的心理健康、安全法制等的教育。

通过班、队会课开展心理教育，密切关注学生的心理素质，帮助学生形成健全的人格，对离异家庭、特困家庭的学生建立帮教。利用录像、讲座、演习等形式对学生进行法制安全等教育，丰富学生的道德体验、让学生学会对自己负责、对他人负责、对社会负责。

(三)课程育人工程

利用班会课、校会课和升旗仪式进行思想道德教育。思想品德课做到认真备课、认真上课、认真开展教研活动，除了以上一些显性的德育课程外，其他各门学科都要求加强学生的思想道德教育，充分利用课堂这一主阵地加强学生的思想道德建设。

(四)环境育人工程

积极营造浓厚的德育氛围。学校通过板报、广播、等进行宣传。发挥校园文化建设的主阵地，学生通过听、看在潜移默化中接受教育，以达到环境育人的目的。

一、“学校道德讲堂”工作目标

1.倡导“在家中为长辈尽孝心，在学校为同学送关心，在社会为他人献爱心”，奉献社会，提升师生的道德水平，努力实现“教育一代人，引导两代人，影响三代人”以及“学校道德讲堂”建设覆盖的目标。

2. 在实践及活动层面扎实推进师德建设和学生思想道德建设工作，运作效果明显、切实可行的“学校道德讲堂”工作机制。

3.增强学生在学习、生活、人际交往和自我意识等方面的心理适应、自我调节、健康成长的能力，促进青少年全面健康成长。

二、活动目的

围绕“四德”：社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德

1.社会公德建设主要包括：文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境和遵纪守法等，以“礼仪”为核心。

2.职业道德建设主要包括：诚实守信、爱岗敬业、办事公道、热心服务、奉献社会等，以“诚信”为核心。

3.家庭美德建设主要包括：夫妻和睦、孝敬长辈、关爱孩子、邻里团结、勤俭持家等，以“和睦”为核心。

4.个人品德建设主要包括：友善互助、正直宽容、明礼守信、热情诚恳、自强自立等，以“友善”为核心。

(针对学生，我校着重以“社会公德”和“个人品德”为主)

三、活动安排，以班级为单位，利用班会课开展“道德讲堂活动”。

1.每月统一安排一次班会课开展活动，以“让普通人成为主角，让身边人成为典型”为主题，班主任根据本班情况制作一个“道德讲堂”的课件。

2.在开展活动之前，各班根据本班情况确定一名“典型学生”，并对他的事迹进行故事编写、拍照或制作成PPT课件，确定一批宣讲学生，主持和开展此项活动。

3.规范道德讲堂流程：开展“五个一”活动(原则上每月开展一次)。

(1)唱一首歌曲：每次道德讲堂开讲前或结束时，要唱一首道德讲堂主题歌曲。歌曲根据每次不同的典型学生的事迹特点进行合适的选择搭配或者自己作词作曲。歌曲可选择在开讲前唱也可在结束时唱。

(2)看一部短片：围绕主题，组织观看一部道德建设先进人物事迹的短片。短片可以是拍摄本班典型学生的典型事迹，也可以是和典型学生相关的其他名人事迹短片。

(3)讲一个故事：讲述一个发生在身边的体现民族传统美德、优秀革命道德与时代精神的典型事例。对推选出的典型学生编写相关的事迹故事，可以是老师来讲，也可以使身边的同学来讲。

(4) 诵一段经典：组织诵读一段中华传统经典语录或公民道德“三字经”。根据典型学生的精神，选择一句国学经典，或者格言，让学生学习并熟记。

(5)作一点点评，写一点感想：评议身边好人好事，讲述心中感受，品悟道德力量，将自己的感想可作为日记写下来，升华自身境界。让学生说一说自己的感受，并写下来，可以是一句话，一段话或者一篇日记、一篇作文的形式。

四、活动要求：

1、每次活动开展前，各班需提供的活动资料如下：A.道德故事B.道德短片或照片C.相关歌曲D.相关经典诵读(填写道德模范表)

2、活动结束后各班需提供：学生感想文章5篇

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

x公司广大员工：

倡导文明言行、倡树文明形象是提升全社会文明程度的一项基础性工作，也是创建文明城市、构建和谐社会的重要内容。当前，是《公民道德建设实施纲要》颁布12周年纪念日，也是全国第11个"公民道德宣传日"。作为x公司的员工，应以满腔热情投入到全国第11个"公民道德宣传日"活动中，从自身做起，从点滴做起，用实际行动为建设和谐文明企业贡献自己的力量。为此，我们特向全体员工发出如下倡议：

一、加强道德修养，提高文明素质。说文明话，办文明事，做文明人，建文明城。把文明礼仪放在心上，时时刻刻与文明交谈，用它来约束自己的言行，千万不要把文明行为习惯看作小事。从现在做起，从自己做起，从点点滴滴的小事做起，养成良好的文明习惯。

二、做文明职工，建文明企业。立足岗位，做好本职工作，做一名爱岗敬业，诚实守信的文明新人。从现在做起，摒弃不文明行为，做文明职工。公共场所无乱扔杂物、随地吐痰、损坏花草树木、吵架、斗殴等不文明行为，不在设有禁烟标志的公共场所吸烟，不在影剧院、图书馆、纪念馆、博物馆、会场大声喧哗、污言秽语、嬉戏吵闹。

三、文明出行，从我做起。广大员工要自觉维护市容环境的整洁有序，遵守交通秩序，注重文明用语，共创温馨、满意和谐的社会环境。出行时，行人、车辆各行其道，不闯红灯、不乱穿马路。乘坐公交车时，为老、弱、病、残、孕及怀抱婴儿者主动让座;友善对待外来人员，耐心热情回答陌生人的问询。

让我们携起手来，为争创文明员工建设和谐企业增光添彩，从现在做起，从自己做起，从点点滴滴的小事做起，养成良好的文明习惯。我们相信，经过我们全体员工的共同努力，一定会营造出一个文明和谐的企业。

倡议人：x

时间：x年x月x日

为更好地落实绥化市精神文明建设办公室的建立道德讲堂的要求，扎实推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，引导广大师生员工“积小善为大善”、“积小德为大德”，自觉成为道德的传播者和践行者。经校长办公会议研究决定在全校范围内组织开展以“学习贯彻学校训导，讲出自己的故事”为主要内容道德讲堂活动。现结合学校实际，制定如下实施方案。

一、指导思想

以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导，以育人为本，德育为先为方针，以学生思想道德建设为主体，深入贯彻落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》，传播凡人道德故事，推动道德理念入心入脑，搭建新的思想道德建设平台，以“讲出自己的故事”的形式，扎实推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，广泛普及社会主义核心价值理念，营造“讲道德，做好人，树新风”的浓厚氛围，推动学校精神文明建设再上新台阶。

二、工作目标

以提升师生思想道德修养和文明素质为根本，以加强“社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德”建设为重点，把“四德”建设作为大师生思想政治教育的重要载体，把“知行合一、奋发向上、文明和谐、诚信友爱”的高尚品格作为师生自我教育的行为准则。通过“道德讲堂”建设，在全校范围内开展有针对性的道德教育活动，引导广大师生自觉提高思想道德水平，努力实现“争创省文明单位标兵”的工作目标。

三、组织领导

为确保我校“道德讲堂”建设各项工作顺利进行，力争“道德讲堂”早日开讲，使学校道德讲堂成为大师生思想政治教育工作的又一主阵地，成立和平小学 “道德讲堂”建设领导小组：

组 长： 崔凤华(书记、校长)

副组长： 李义明(副书记)

成 员： 栾 天(工会主席)

田文宇(后勤主任)

赵春华(辅导员)

各 年 组 组 长

“道德讲堂”建设办公室

主 任：李义明(副书记)

副主任：栾 天(工会主席)

成 员：各年组组长

四、主要内容和形式

以“学习贯彻学校训导，讲出自己的故事”为主要内容和形式。做好以下几方面的宣讲教育。

(一)以“礼仪”为核心的社会公德建设主要包括：文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境和遵纪守法等。

(二)以“诚信”为核心的职业道德建设主要包括：诚实守信、爱岗敬业、办事公道、热心服务、奉献社会等。

(三)以“和睦”为核心的家庭美德建设，主要包括：夫妻和睦、孝敬长辈、关爱孩子、邻里团结、勤俭持家等。

(四)以“友善”为核心的个人品德建设主要包括：友善互助、正直宽容、明礼守信、热情诚恳、自强自立等。

五、讲堂建设

(一)讲堂设置地点：学校一楼多功能会议室

(二)讲堂布置：“道德讲堂”的布置要突出古朴厚重的主格调。在讲堂外面醒目位置有“道德讲堂”名称牌子。按照市文明办要求，讲堂主席台有背景、宣讲台、横幅等，台下摆放整齐的桌椅板凳，墙上布置讲堂管理制度、守则、内容等宣传字画，营造浓厚的道德建设氛围。

(三)组建队伍：按照“自身素养强、道德素质高、文化修养好”的标准，建设一支“道德讲堂”宣讲队伍，一是以学校负责人、全体班主任、骨干教师为主体;二是邀请社会、家庭中的优秀代表参与学校“道德讲堂”开展的各种活动;三是发动各级各类三好学生、优秀班干部为宣讲员，使人人都成为“道德讲堂”的实践主体。

(四)活动载体：以班、队活动、专题宣讲、社会实践等多种渠道为载体，不断提升师生思想道德修养。

(五)活动形式：以“我听、我看、我讲、我议、我选、我行”为主要模式，设计多样化宣讲形式，使广大师生易于参与，乐于参与。一是“我听”：以培训报告、巡回讲演等形式，听道德故事，悟优秀品质;二是“我看”：以演绎展示、学习发现等形式，把典型的事迹和品质形象化、具体化，使之更加可亲可敬可信可学;三是“我讲”：以自我推荐、自我宣讲等形式，讲师生自己和身边的道德故事;四是“我议”：以辩论讨论、评议总结等形式，评议身边的好人故事，挖掘精神实质，不断升华自身道德境界;五是“我选”：以师生评选、菜单式宣讲等形式，由师生评选先进人物，由师生选择每一次宣讲的人物、主题和时间等;六是“我行”：以实践转化、提升素质为目标，引导师生在认知、接受先进人物的优秀品质后，见贤思齐，创先争优。

六、活动安排

(一)定期开展“道德讲堂”，每一次讲堂都要设立宣讲主题，明确道德经典。明确主持人和宣讲员。

(二) 在学校网开辟“道德讲堂”专栏。

(三) 组织“五个一”主题班队会活动，即：学唱一首道德讲堂主题歌曲;观看一部道德建设先进人物事迹短片;诵读一段中华经典语录、时代理论格言或道德名句;讲述一个发生在师生身边的感人故事;参加一次“绿丝带”志愿者服务活动。

道德模范标兵先进事迹材料

，男，25岁，现任xx县伟业保洁服务有限公司总经理。几年来，我带领公司全体员工紧紧围绕服务社会工作中心，以“立足服务，外拓空间；增收节支，实现发展”为目标，开拓创新、锐意进取，在保洁、后勤服务领域，以实际行动谱写了一曲曲动人的乐章，赢得了广大群众及服务单位的一致赞誉。XX年8月被xx县妇女联合会评为“xx县巾帼创业就业示范基地” “xx县三八妇女红旗手先进集体”。

在这次争做“青年之星”候选人活动中，我更是躬行实为，热情服务，不断创新工作思路，争先恐后，唯旗是夺，在工作中做出了一点成绩，下面，我将我的个人先进事迹汇报如下：

一、坚定理想，勇挑重担

XX年6月，我怀着创业心态，经过细心对市场进行了考察、策划、筹备，XX年11月2日伟业保洁服务有限公司正式成立。作为一名总经理对我来讲，保洁、后勤服务管理工作非常陌生，但从那时起，我便对这项工作产生了浓厚的兴趣，立誓要在保洁、后勤服务管理这一朝阳产业中干出一翻事业来。面对新的工作，我深知自己的学历还有很多欠缺之处，管理工作、工程预算、营销策划，这对我来说我没有接触过，我当时心里想的就是一个字“学”俗话说的好“人贵有自知之明”，从此以后，我便开始从零学起，从一点一滴做起，本着“干什么、钻什么、学什么、精什么”的严谨治学态度，广泛学习，全面掌握，不断提高自己的业务素质及管理水平。首先买来了《物业管理投标实务》、《物业管理标准、工作流程》、《应用会计》、《会计知识时务》等大量专业书籍，利用业余时间深入学习，以弥补自己理论知识的不足。其次，在工作中虚心学习，做到不会就学，不懂就问，学人之长补己之短，功夫不负有心人，公司开办不到2年，我不但掌握了后勤管理基础知识，我对工作更加充满信心和热情，各项工作都冲在了前头。

XX年9月，我公司适应形势的发展，果断调整发展方向，增加了保安服务项目。我公司XX年10月1日接管了xx县人民医院后勤管理服务工作。俗话说，万事开头难。对我来讲，没有保洁方面的专业知识，更没有现成的管理经验，当时去鸿昌后勤服务有限公司学习了三天，回来后，自己又买来了保洁方面的专业书籍，在业余时间学习了保洁知识、保洁设备和清洁剂的使用等。XX年11月进驻xx县华能风电场对整个办公大楼进行开荒保洁，满场的建筑垃圾、白粉点子和粘合胶，空气中弥漫着刺鼻的气味，卫生间全是大便，臭气熏天。我深知同事们都没有干过这种活，能不能保质保量完成任务，达到对方领导的满意，我心里没底，但这是公司转型迈出的第一步，公司转型是否成功，能否在社会上树立起伟业保洁服务有限公司的良好形象，提高社会知名度，目前在此一举，面临着严峻的考验，说实在的，我当时压力非常大。但作为总经理，也是对我的考验，我必须带头去干，给大家以表率作用。于是，首当其冲的扑到工作中去，楼上楼下的跑，教保洁员如何使用保洁工具，掌握保洁要领，组织保洁员清理现场。因连夜干活劳累过度，我犯了头疼的老毛病，当我双手抱头，疼的皱起眉毛疙瘩时，我在心理上产生了波动，作为一名总经理，理应坐在办公室。但当我看到同事们戴着口罩，兢兢业业，蹲在地上戕白粉点子时，我脑海里闪过一个念头，不能打退堂鼓，我是保洁公司的总经理，必须起模范带头作用。我忍着剧烈的头疼，又投入到工作中，以实际行动带动了大家，xx县华能风电场的开荒工作圆满完成，受到xx县华能风电场领导的高度评价。xx县华能风电场分管现场卫生的姜主任说：“没想到你们在毫无经验的情况下，干的竟然这样好，你们的职工很能干，伟业保洁服务有限公司是信的过的”。由于我的坚强和不服输的性格，慢慢适应了工作，在现场管理中，我每天坚持晨会制度，查找昨天的不足，布署当天的工作。在每天的工作中都详细检查，发现问题，及时处理，保证了卫生质量，受到xx县华能风电场领导的多次表扬。

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上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

古代皇陵都有各自的名号,这些陵号的来源,或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉,或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。

清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次,清代还有一项制度,如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵,必须将地名换掉,这叫避讳。可见,帝王陵名是极其神圣的。

昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释,一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵,另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。

其实,这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ,昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京,此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力,鹿死谁手尚难定论,很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ,李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模,他在位二十三年,礼贤下士,纳谏兼听,国富民强,史称其时代为"贞观之治",为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人,大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。

其次,说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度,此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中,其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓,其中一永演为祖陵,地位最高,福陵次之,昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列,永陵应在正中,福陵在其左(东)称为昭,昭陵在其右称为"穆"。而现行永福昭三陵,永陵在最东,福陵在中,昭陵在西,三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。

昭陵的名可能是出于对"昭"字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作"彰明"、"显扬"解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义,大至不过如此。

游客朋友们:

大家好!昭陵,因为位于沈阳市的北郊,所以又称为北陵,是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓,是清朝"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座,也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子,出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家,一生勤于政事,勇于战阵,在位20xx年,完成了东北统一大业,建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年,也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜,在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上"端坐无疾而终",享年52岁。

死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日,孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去,第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年,竣工于顺治八年即1651年,以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上,昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处,又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点,是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米,平面布局遵循"前朝后寝"的原则,自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成,其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上,两侧建筑采取对称形式分布,中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。

现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览,首先是第一部分。

北陵又称清昭陵,是清朝第二代开国君主,太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓,占地面积18万平方米,位于沈阳古城北约十华里,因此也称"北陵",是清初"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北,依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,是由青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部,从正红门到方城,正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,造形生动,引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神、功圣德碑"。

后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,显得异常华丽。

隆恩殿后经过明楼,到达宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的"神树"、"凤凰树"、"夫妻树"、"姐妹树"、"龟树"等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

孔凡成，男，汉族，_年5月生，中共党员，中国铁建十八局集团隧道公司四川锦屏二级水电站项目经理。

作为一位资深隧道工程施工专家，孔凡成40年如一日奋战在施工生产第一线，先后参与16项国家重点工程建设。他带领的团队攻克高埋深、高地应力、高压涌水和高水头等世界级隧道施工难题，为我国超长隧洞建设和国家水电建设作出重大贡献。

_年6月，孔凡成临危受命，接手遭遇大塌方的四川锦屏电站交通公路牦牛山隧道工程。从签下“军令状”那一刻起，他就冒着塌方、岩爆和大涌水等各种危险，整天泡在隧道里，摸索治理大塌方的最佳方案，一天三顿饭也在隧道里吃，实在太累了就在车上睡会儿。在他的带动下，项目部奇迹般地创造了月开挖288米的记录，提前17天完成合同。

在业主心目中，孔凡成是不可替代的“金牌项目经理”和专家型人才。锦屏二级水电站引水隧洞是水电站的核心控制工程，具有“埋深大，地应力高，岩爆强，涌水多”等特点。施工现场一边是悬崖峭壁，一边是滔滔江水，在这样的环境下采用TBM挖掘机作业被美国专家认为是不可能的，但孔凡成和他的攻关小组经反复论证，硬是在大山里开凿出一个组装洞，经过149天的安装调试，TBM挖掘机成功掘进。美国监理竖起大拇指说：“中国人，真了不起!”8年来，孔凡成率领团队，在锦屏水电站中标工程14项，中标额从最初的1700多万元增加到30多亿元。他屡创纪录，为企业和个人树起了金字招牌。同事说：“有他在，多难的隧道都能成。”业主单位领导说：“这里没有他，我们不放心。”

_年1月20日，孔凡成老伴被查出患上了癌症。他强忍泪水对老伴说，他现在还不能赶回来，因为工地上千头万绪，他不能摞下摊子不管。_年，他母亲病重的时候，他正组织大会战，等他忙完工作赶回家时，母亲已经离开人世，他连最后一面都没见上。他兄弟姐妹8人，多年在外四处打工，没有一人从他那得到过任何好处。

孔凡成荣获天津市“五一”劳动奖章、全国“五一”劳动奖章等荣誉称号，被评为“天津市廉政勤政优秀党员干部”。

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

你好!亲爱的小朋友，欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城，旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆，那里食物一流，我们司机开过二十年的车，你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过，你们的可以把两心交给我，一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走，北京很大，知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了，利用这个时间，说一些关于长城的传说：“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了，这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死，所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那，16时回来，午餐自助，今天看见的是明长城该下车了，大家排好队，准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞，你们听我的介绍，你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头，看脚下铺着无数个方砖，那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的，大家往旁边看，那些射击口和瞭望口，每隔三百多米就有一个城台，这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了，亲爱的小朋友，我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天，一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

今年，我局认真按照区文明委有关未成年人思想道德建设工作部署，加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设工作，围绕大局，突出重点，不断探索，努力完善工作机制，积极为未成人办好事办实事，未成年人思想道德建设工作取得了一定的成效。现将工作情况总结如下：

一、提高认识，加强对未成年人思想道德建设工作领导

我局把未成年人思想道德建设工作列为精神文明建设的重要内容，并纳入我局工作目标。一是加强领导，及时调整未成人年思想道德建设工作领导小组。领导小组由局长任组长，全面负责该项工作；并设一名领导任副组长，具体分管；局各股室负责人和所属事业单位负责人为成员，按职责分工负责。明确办公室负责领导小组办公室日常工作。二是提高认识，增强未成年人思想道德建设工作的使命感。局长在局务会、干部职工会上，多次强调要提高对未成人年思想道德建设重要性的认识，切实增强工作责任感，为未成年人的健康成长创造良好环境条件。并组织全体干部职工学习《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设若干意见》、《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》、《公民道德建设实施纲要》等法律法规。三是召开会议，专题研究部署未成年人思想道德建设工作。结合工作职能职责，将具体工作任务分解到责任股室和所属事业单位，并将该项工作纳入工作目标，加强督查考核，做到目标明确，措施完善，责任到人。

二、以科普活动为载体，广泛开展丰富多彩的道德建设活动

（一）开展“科技活动周”活动。一是开展了科普广场活动。5月23日下午，在双阳街道农贸市场门口，组织十多个成员单位共40多名科技人员和科普志愿者参加了科普广场活动，开展了人才政策、卫生保健、计生、环保、教育、法律、地震、农业、林业、妇女权益、知识产权、防灾减灾等知识宣传和咨询，二是举办校园科技节。区教育局、区科技局、区科协、区环保局联合各中小学举办校园科技节。开展校园科普讲座、科普挂图巡展、青少年科技创作、科普猜谜活动，全区有20xx多名师生参与活动。

（二）开展专利周活动。组织开展“知识产权进校园活动”，聘请北京科亿知识产权代理事务所泉州分所资深专利代理人到XX省知识产权普及教育试点小学——XX市敬德中心小学，面向广大学生做一场别开生面、趣味盎然的专利基础知识讲座，结合课堂教育，培养学生的实践能力，积极鼓励学生将小发明小创造申请专利。

（三）开展关爱留守儿童活动。区科技局赴挂钩村开展留守儿童结对助学活动，为2名留守儿童捐赠了书籍、书包、铅笔盒等学习用品。并勉励他们能够理解父母的辛劳，做到自立、自强、刻苦学习，把对父母的思念化为勤奋学习的动力，以优异的成绩报答父母的养育之情和爱心人士的关爱之情，做一个对社会有用的人。

今年，我局未成年人思想道德建设工作在区文明委的指导下，为促进未成年人健康、积极、快乐成长取得了一定的成绩。在今后的工作中，我局将积极探索开展未成年人思想道德建设工作的新方法，进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设工作，把我区未成年人思想道德建设工作推向一个更高的台阶。

古书中的一些基本礼仪规范，已经被我们长时间地忽略，而教孩子学国学最重要的目的，是让他们依照书中所规范的那样行事做人，培养道德和品行。

中华民族传统文化博大精深，流传了几千年，可见其生命力旺盛，它规范传统美德，对社会关系起到良好的维系与调节作用。

当前大多数孩子都是独生子女，由于家庭的宠爱，以及社会环境的影响，现在许多孩子养成了不良的行为习惯：自理能力差，依赖性强、心理问题多等等。可喜的是，一些孩子在学习了《弟子规》等后，在行为习惯方面有了良好的改变，日常生活中，他们对长辈、对亲人变得有礼貌了，有了感恩之心，有许多还学会了一些生活自理能力，这也是不少家长赞成孩子学国学的初衷。

国学慢慢成为热议话题，且好评如潮，但是笔者认为，国学既然是人生修养的一个过程，家长不必急于求成，同时，要有一个科学的态度，光靠四书五经，不见得就一定能培养出一个具有“知礼仪、明孝悌、讲仁德”良好品德的现代公民。其实，一个人的品德修养除了家长和老师的身教言传之外，还需个人的生活经验积累和人生阅历体会。从某种角度上说，国学经典的学习和继承还需与时俱进，要和现代教育进行有机结合，只有这样，才能让传统文化充满时代生命力。