道德讲堂解说词(经典20篇)

诸位游客，大家好：

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遥不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过惠济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的`河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!欢迎来到北京著名的旅游景点——天坛。我是你们的导游丁培，大家可以叫我丁导。

天坛是以前皇帝祭天的地方，始建于明朝，是我国被列入《世界遗产名录》的29处景观之一。下面请大家跟着我，一起去参观天坛的主体建筑——祈年殿。

祈年殿建于1420xx年，是天坛最早的建筑物，也是北京旅游的标志。1751年修缮后，改名为祈年殿。1889年毁于雷火，数年后按原样重建，就是我们现在看到的样子。祈年殿四周的围墙是方方正正的，而祈年殿本身从下至上都是圆形的，这代表了“天圆地方”。殿中有28根柱子，分为三种：第一种是最长也是最精美、红色雕金的四根柱子，位于中央，叫“龙柱”，代表春夏秋冬四个季节。第二种是位于中圈朱红色的十二根柱子，叫“金柱”，代表一年中的十二个月。第三种是位于外圈与殿身成一体的十二根巨柱，叫“檐柱”，代表一天中的十二个时辰。第二种加第三种24根柱子代表了一年中的24个节气，三种总共28根柱子代表了28个星宿。据说祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。天坛的美景说也说不尽，看也看不完，大家可以细细欣赏。

天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹，游玩时请注意爱护文物，不要乱涂乱抹，并注意环境卫生。两小时后我们大门口见，祝大家玩得开心!

为进一步弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化，传承优秀家规家训，让好的家风在每一个家庭传承。3月10日下午，云岩区贵乌社区组织辖区50名中小学生和家长参与 “传家训、立家规、扬家风”为主题的道德讲堂宣讲活动，邀请辖区新世纪幼儿园党支部书记汪红菊老师主讲。

活动现场，宣讲人汪老师围绕什么是家训家规、传承良好家风的重要意义以及如何传承良好的家风家训，从身边的例子、名人的事迹、舆论的热点话题入手，讲述家风家训的古今意义，并表示一个好的家风也要靠家庭世代沿袭，要靠一代代人的言传身教才能形成。

与会人员都纷纷表示，以后将以自己的实际行动投入到建设良好家风的活动中去，让大家深入领会“家训、家规、家风”的实质，不断集聚社会正能量，形成家家弘扬家庭美德、人人构筑“中国梦”的良好风气。

大家好，我是你们这天的导游。我姓X，你们能够叫我X导，祝我们这天的旅程愉快。

乌镇是个美丽的地方，乌镇的小河，河水清澈见底。河上有许许多多的船，叫乌篷船。这种船很大，一船就能乘十多个人，大家能够上去玩玩。注意，留意一点，别掉到河里。乌镇的每条小路旁边都有乌镇特有的小吃，大家能够去买点尝尝。注意，这条小路很窄，大家别拥挤!你们别看这条小路很窄，里面啊，还有一个传说呢：很久以前，这条路本来很宽的，但，发生了一件这样的事情，在那里住着一位大汉和他的妻子，本来很幸福的。可有一天，大汉的妻子为大汉做了一件衣服，大汉不穿，就吵起了架。大汉一生气，就把这条路想方设法的变小了，大汉的妻子就和他分手了。多么可惜的一个家庭呀。

下方我再给大家介绍最重要的游，让大家把握重点，等会游览时做到有的放矢。刚刚说了，乌镇是大文学家茅盾的故乡，那么茅盾故居自然是非去不可的。到了水乡游览不外乎是看建筑，品民俗。而“临街枕水，粉墙黛瓦”是水乡建筑的共性，我们既然到了乌镇就得看它最有特色的东西。乌镇的建筑特色都集中在镇头的修真观和古戏台上了。所以大家等会第一个景点修真观必须不要错过。观里有景点讲解员给大家讲解，我会大在进去的时候在门口把景点的门票发跟各位。参观完第一景点以后，大家愿意跟我一齐游览的就跟我一齐，不愿意跟我一齐打算自由活动的就能够自由活动了。我们再回到游的介绍上来。俗话说的好：“十里不一样音，百里不一样俗”。我们南京离乌镇估计有个5百里，所以民俗就更加的不一样了。而乌镇在民俗方面正好给我们带给了一个观赏的平台。镇里设有江南木雕陈列馆，宏泰染坊蓝印花布陈列馆，江南百床馆，民俗馆等多个展馆。等会小王会带大家一一参观。

各位朋友，接下来，让我们走进乌镇的大图画吧!这些图画，可都是人们一代一代的雕刻下来的，此刻，就传到了我们这一代，我们必须要好好爱护这些图画啊!

各位朋友，站在乌镇的尽头，日出也是十分有特色的。早晨，太阳露出了娃娃脸，十分调皮可爱，慢慢地，慢慢地，太阳越长越大，最后长成了一个成年女性。

各位朋友，这天我们的旅程结束了。祝大家玩得开心，期望下一次还能当你们的导游。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

学习了团章后。我深深的感受到了很多。以下是我的心得体会：团章学习后。我了解了团的基本知识和团的光荣传统，了解了团的性质、任务，团员的权利、义务和团内各项规章制度，在实践中我按照团章的规定严格要求自己，争取做一名真正合格的共青团员。团是中国共产党领导的先进青年的群团组织，是广大青年在实践中学习中国特色社会主义何共产主义的学校，是中国共产党的助手和后备军。所以我们要增强团员意识，通过团课的学习知道作为一名中学生的使命和责任，让我对中国共产主义青年团有了进一步的认识。共产主义青年团是中国共产党领导的先进青年的群团组织，是广大青年在实践中学习中国特色社会主义和共产主义的学校，是中国共产党的助手和后备军。我学习了毛泽东思想和邓小平理论，学习了团的基本知识。

并且宣传、执行了党的基本路线和各项方针政策，积极参加了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，努力完成团组织交给的任务，自觉遵守国家的法律和团的纪律，执行团的决议，并提倡共产主义道德，坚决维护国家和人民的利益。虚心学习，热心帮助同学。而批评，勇于改正缺点和错误。学习团章的过程中，我通过思想交锋分清是非，帮助自己自觉抵制不健康的思想的侵蚀，根据团章规定保持自己在思想上、组织上的纯洁性。学习团的基础知识。

我会在学习团章后。了解团的光辉历史，使自己比较全面的理解团的性质。奋斗纲领和最终目标，树立共产主义远大理想，为团的事业奋斗终身的崇高信念，使共青团无愧于党的后备军的称号。

欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一——长城。我是大家的导游，姓陶，大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。

大家看长城，它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的，由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上，打仗时可以用来屯兵。

现在请大家想象，我们现在踩着的长城，是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城，是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!

关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

我给大家就介绍到这里了，下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏，请注意安全，也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘，3：30我在这个老地方等大家集合，一定要准时回来哦。

各位旅客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之，不仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在这里留有大量的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”大家好，我代表本旅游社欢迎大家的到来。我姓吕，是本次旅行的导游，就由我来带领大家游览小石潭的秀丽风光吧。

相信有很多的朋友，远远地就看到了一片竹林。有读过柳宗元《小石潭记》的朋友肯定知道，这片竹林就是本次旅行的起点。那么，也请大家随我一起，开启这次愉快的旅行!

走进这片竹林，清新的空气中氤氲着一丝丝竹叶的清香，时不时听见鸟鸣声，细心的游客可能会听到潺潺的流水声，没错，我们现在已经离小石潭不远了。大家继续随我往前走，竹林的尽头，抬头望去，秀丽清澈的小石潭便呈现在大家的眼前，水格外的清凉。大家可以观察到，小石潭是以一整块石头为底，而在近岸，石底的周边部分翻转过来，露出了水面，成为了水中的高地，上面错落着形态各异的怪石，像狗的牙齿一样参差不齐，有一种凌乱却又舒适的美感，这便是小石潭的一大特色。周边栽种了许多作文青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓垂挂下来，摇曳，互相牵连着，随风飘佛。

大家再来看小石潭，水中，一眼望去的，便是各种颜色的小鱼，大约有一百多条。肯定会有游客觉得，这些鱼都好像是在空中游弋，仿佛没有依傍似的。这也是由于小石潭的水过于清澈所致，就连阳光都能直直照到水底，鱼儿的影子都印在了水底的石头上，也别有一番趣味。鱼儿十分活泼，时静时动，像是在与大家嬉戏逗趣呢!

接下来，继续我们的行程。大家向潭的西南边望过去，是一条长长的小溪，蜿蜒曲折，就像北斗星一样，时隐时现。向远处望去是看不见潭水源头的。

现在，大家可以到潭中央的亭子里小憩一会儿，被竹林环抱着，感受小石潭幽深的气氛，心情会变得更加惬意，远离城市的喧嚣热闹，小石潭让我们的心变得更加平静。

欢乐的时光总是短暂的，我们的旅程也接近尾声，期待再与您一起共赏大好河山，祝大家旅途愉快!

社会在进步，社会在发展。一瞬间，人类进入了二十一世纪。在这一漫长的岁月里，中国战胜了衰落走向振兴，挣脱屈辱走向奋起，正以新的姿态向世人展示着自己。但是关于公民道德修养的任务势在必行。因为没有伦理道德的社会，将何其混乱不堪!

同学们!老师们!你们是否还记得这样一篇报道：一位清华大学的学生，为了一个愚蠢的想法，残忍的将一瓶高浓度的硫酸泼向黑熊的事件。听过这篇报道后，我的心在颤抖，在滴血!我似乎听到了一声声撕心裂肺的惨叫。我似乎看到了黑熊的面孔。那残存的一只独眼无助的、黯然地望着一切。不!是仇恨地望着一切。它真的不明白，那口口声声称自己是朋友的人类，为什要如此凶残的伤害自己。那一幕幕，一声声，你看到了吗?你听到了吗?你想过了吗?我不断的问自己，这都是为什么?一个受过高等教育的大学生竟然会有如此不道德的行为，这确实值得我们深思。社会在发展，知识在增长，而人类的道德观念却越发淡薄了。

“少年智则国智，少年强则国强;少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球 !”面对一个新科技，新信息，新体制不断涌现和竞争异常激烈的知识经济时代，我们做为祖国未来的建设者，在掌握科学文化的同时，提高自己的道德修养尤为重要。那么我要问，对于一个小学生，道德究竟是什么呢?其实道德就是宽容、创造、诚信、勤劳、创新、奋斗!

众所周知，宽容是中华民族的传统美德之一。宽容就是从大局出发，不计较个人恩怨得失，法国作家雨果说过：“世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。”但要真正做到宽容，却不是一件容易的事。

一个人要自立，一个民族要振兴，一个国家要富强都离不开艰苦奋斗。中国共产党是靠艰苦奋斗起家的，也是靠艰苦奋斗壮大起来的。无论是在革命、建设、还是在改革的各个历史时期，中国共产党在艰苦奋斗中成就伟业，在困苦中创造辉煌，靠着艰苦奋斗的精神，创造了一个又一个的奇迹。

这是一个充满了创造的世界，这是一个呼唤创造的时代。朋友们，让我们牢记伟大的教育家陶行知先生所说的话：“处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之人!”勇敢、主动的去开拓、去创造，让生生不息的创造力成为托起我们民族未来、祖国希望的脊梁吧!

黄久生，男，汉族，__年2月生，中共党员，中建七局一公司项目部经理、河南省潢川县双柳树镇驻郑州农民工党支部书记。

黄久生是700位鳏寡孤独老人们共同的儿子。那些得到他照顾的老人们，一提起他的名字，都会眼含热泪。他给老人们带来的温暖不仅仅来自物质，更来自他那颗滚烫的赤子之心!

黄久生是个从小吃“百家饭”长大的苦孩子。6岁时母亲去世，留下黄久生和4岁的妹妹、2岁的弟弟。父亲走街串巷修锅补盆，十天半月难得回家一次，是乡亲们东家一碗饭、西家一件衣把他们养大的。

为了报答乡亲们的养育之恩，13岁的小久生曾在一个深夜，用他稚嫩的肩膀、往返13趟把邻居李奶奶家的水缸挑满水。18岁出门打工，从建筑工地小工干起，靠踏实肯干逐渐致富的黄久生，内心时刻激荡着报恩的情怀。

__年起，每逢年节，家乡的孤寡老人和五保、特困、伤残老人都会收到黄久生送来的衣被、米面、肉油还有现金，_年从未间断过，黄久生为此累计出资230多万元。20__年，黄久生投资45万元在家乡双柳树镇建设了一所敬老院。

入院的孤寡老人，除国家发给的补贴外，其他费用全部由他个人承担，包括养老送终。多年受黄久生资助的李鸿金老人临终前拉着他的手泣不成声：“活着你养我，病了你花那么多钱为我治病，我死前能见你一面，也就安心了!”

他为小白血病患者捐款2.7万元、为身患血癌、打工救母的少年捐款2.3万元。一位素不相识的女青年打电话给黄久生，说家里三口人患了癌症，黄久生当晚就筹集3万余元现金送了过去。这样的事他默默做了很多。

在郑州打工多年的黄久生，看到老家来郑打工的人虽多，但比较分散，作为弱势群体的农民工，工资被拖欠等权益被侵害的事时有发生。在黄久生的推荐下，“中共双柳树镇驻郑州农民工党支部”成立，他被任命为党支部书记，散居在郑州市的56名农民工党员有了“娘家”。农民工党支部用心为农民工解决难题，仅讨薪一项，就为农民工讨回两千多万元。透过这个支部找到工作走上致富路的农民工达一万多人，每年还为家乡带回1.5亿元的劳务收入。

黄久生荣获全国道德模范提名奖、全国“五一”劳动奖章、全国道德模范等荣誉称号，入寻中国好人榜”。

第一部分 企业形象(片头)

20xx年的创业历程，

展示着我们不断的追求;

显著的经营业绩，

记录着我们不懈的努力。

拓展新气象，打造高品质。

吉林英海 ，与您共创

(LOGO)

第二部分 企业概述

吉林省新英海节能科技有限公司始建于1999年，是一家集生产和外墙保温施工于一体的综合公司，公司位于长春市宽城区兰家大街3777号，占地面积3万平米，公司在创始人冯海奎总经理的带领下，秉承“以客户为中心，以质量为根本，以责任为基石，以诚信为原则”的经营理念，牢记“推动建筑保温节能行业健康发展“的使命，凭借自己的产品优势与优质的服务，始终朝着“成为吉林省建筑保温节能行业领跑者”的远景目标前进。(红字在屏幕上显示出来!!!)20xx年来，公司日益壮大，如今英海公司旗下已创建三家独立实体，分别是：吉林省新英海节能科技有限公司，

吉林省凯士龙节能材料有限公司，

长春新英海建筑装饰有限公司，

(进入生产流程画面)

1、吉林省新英海节能科技有限公司：早在20xx年自主研发了国内最先进的两条自动EPS板材生产线，实现了预发、熟化、成型、自动称重，储运等工序的全自动生产流程，实现了日生产苯板20xx立方米的历史记录。加上利用抽真空装置，使生产出的EPS板材含水率低，戊烷含量少，阻燃效果好，导热系数

低，尺寸稳定，收缩性小，抗压强度高等特点。目前拥有500平米高温养护室缩短了熟化周期，满足了客户要求。而且室外熟化场地约1万平米，保证了苯板的自然熟化时间，充分满足了外墙保温的工艺要求。

2、吉林省凯士龙节能材料有限公司在20xx年开始和德国瓦克公司合作，全面引进了 “瓦克”可再分散乳胶粉先进的生产工艺。

英海牌系列产品有EPS，XPS板材粘结剂，抹面胶浆，瓷砖粘结剂，嵌缝剂，柔性腻子、聚苯颗粒等，年生产量达到了2万 吨。

EPS和XPS板材粘结剂和抹面胶浆具有粘结性能好，良好的柔韧性和有效的憎水性，使整个外墙保温系统更具可靠性和兼容性。

粘结剂具有良好的粘结性和抗滑移性能，能够保证粘结系统的可控性和持久性，施工更加快捷简单。

嵌缝剂由于掺加了改性的抑制泛碱添加剂和配方的优化，有效的避免了泛碱现象的发生，使面砖系统更具整洁和美观。

此外，其他的英海牌干粉系列产品也得到了广大客户的认可，目前产品供不应求。

3、长春新英海建筑装饰有限公司：从事外墙保温施工多年，积累了丰富的外墙施工经验，年施工能力为100万平米，近年来主要施工项目有中海紫御江城、吴中印象、吴中家天下、吴中君子兰、亚泰樱花苑、亚泰桂花苑、亚泰梧桐公馆、力旺格林春天、力旺康城、华翰四季花园1-4期等的工程及万科地产外墙保温的长年供料。在行业内于20xx年率先通过了ISO9001：20xx质量管理体系认证，并且第一批获得吉林省建筑节能技术(产品)认定证书，近年来先后获得吴中集团授予的“沈哈长三市样板观摩银奖“、华翰集团授予的

“20xx年诚信满意单位”和“质量过硬工程“、东北区名人名企编委会授予的“东北区最佳诚信企业”、省百行百业信誉评委会授予的“3.15诚信示范经营企业”等荣誉称号。在提高产品质量和服务质量的同时公司领导高瞻远瞩，积极调整经营战略，和国内一些知名地产商形成了长期战略合作伙伴关系，实现了目标市场的占领，提高了企业的竞争力。

公司设置了业务部、生产部、工程部、物资部、财务部、核算 部、综合及人力资源八大部门，拥有员工100余人，其中专科以上学历25人，具备各类职称人员16人，组建了一支技术精湛、管理过硬的人才队伍。公司注重对员工进行科学系统的技能知识再培训，并建立娱乐室，篮球场，丰富了员工文化生活，每逢春节组织大型年会活动，表彰先进的同时，还推出员工自编自演的文艺节目，加强了企业凝聚力，为企业登上更大的舞台打下坚实基础。 第三部分 展望

20xx年，我们圆满完成了第一个五年规划的各项目标，面对下一个五年规划，我们要审时度势，以改革创新为宗旨，在稳健中求发展，在发展中求突破。

面对今天，我们努力创造;展望未来，我们满怀信心。英海人承继着荣耀与梦想，用长远的规划，创新的产品、可靠的质量，诚信的服务打造英海品牌，引领保温行业走进崭新的时代。

道德讲堂事迹材料

尊敬的各位领导、各位同事：

大家下午好，我是神经内二科的一名普通护士王艳华，很高兴今天来到道德讲堂，今天我宣讲的主题是：爱岗敬业，无私奉献。

我们神经内二科是一个团结、奋进、温暖、有爱的团队，在科主任高志刚和护士长杨素丽的带领下,各项工作开展的井然有序。他们真正做到了以科室为家。

我骄傲，因为我是一名救死扶伤的白衣天使；我荣幸，因为我身属团结奋进无私奉献的团队；我自豪，因为我身边有无数甘于在平凡的岗位创造不平凡业绩的人。

就是这些甘于平凡，默默奉献的人，用心灵去沟通心灵，用生命去温暖生命，用自己的挚爱帮助患者与疾病和死神抗争。我们每名医护人员深知患者在你心中有多重，你在患者心中就有多重。所以我们时刻把南丁格尔“燃烧自己，照亮别人，无私奉献”的精神牢记在心，把爱心温暖更多的献给患者。

因为我们科是神经内科，收治的大多是脑血管病的患者，多数都是肢体瘫痪。所以治疗和护理起来特别不容易。查房时医生要明天查看患者病情变化尤其是肢体肌力的变化，哪怕一点点提高都会让我们兴奋不已。护理人员经常扮演的是家属和陪护的角色。翻身叩背.剪指甲.换衣裤.处理大小便.患肢功能锻炼。更换床单和尿垫至少要三个人，一半一半的换，每次护理完一个患者我们都要出一身汗。患者家属常说我们不是亲人胜似亲人。

去年科里收治了一名脑出血的患者。一天上午患者突然呼吸困难，口唇青紫，接着陷入休克状态。当时立即把患者转入抢救室。时间就是生命，患者的安危就是无声的命令，在与死神的较量中，没有豪言壮语，只有忙碌的身影。为了密切观察患者病情变化，我们加派专人护理患者，大家都争抢留下，主任和护士长更是寸步不离。时间在忙碌和焦急的等待中消逝，经过几个小时的抢救和精心护理，患者终于脱离了危险。患者父母得知孩子脱离了危险，流着泪给我们全体医护人员深深鞠了一躬，竟感动的说不出话来。

还有一次科里收治了一名才四十岁大面积脑梗并气管切开的男性患者。四肢不能动，不会说话，陪护的是他年迈的父母。可想而知护理这样一个患者有多么不容易，气管切开护理、口腔护理、会阴护理，所有的护理人员都付出了很多很多。有时候患者会莫名的不配和治疗和护理，护士长杨素丽就组织我们讨论原因。他虽然不会说话，但是可以听懂，我们说对了他就点头，大家就高兴的不得了。当时他的管床护士是王海静，那时王海静已经怀孕七个月了，还坚持每天每天给患者做治疗和护理。有一次她去给患者做口腔护理，由于患者突然改变体位，呛咳了一下，气管套管内的分泌物喷了她一脸，浓烈的腥臭味让她一阵反胃。顾不得那么多，怕患者呛到，她立即置患者于侧卧位，帮患者拍背，直到确定患者的痰液都排出来了。看到不能说话的患者一脸紧张，从患者的眼神中王海静读懂了他的歉疚。“没关系，我一会回去洗洗就没事了”，她微笑着说。

像这样感人的事件在科里还有很多。我们科里大多是三十岁左右的年轻父母，孩子都还小，一天的工作下来回到家里好好休息，和孩子相处的时间太少了，孩子难免对我们疏远，有时会感觉心酸。孩子生病了我们却把他们交给幼儿园的老师或是爷爷奶奶照顾，孩子生病时是最需要父母陪在身边的，但是我们却义无反顾的陪在患者身边。因为我们知道，有了我们的精心治疗和护理，患者就有可能早一天康复出院。因为科里人员不够，大家经常加班加点，正点下班的时候很少很少，有人带病坚持工作，有人经常把孩子反锁在家里忘了给孩子做饭。主任高志刚更是以科室为家每天早来晚走，难道他就一点事都没有吗？不是，他是放不下科里的患者。

面对患者，面对事业我们得失无悔，奉献更无悔。因为我们的付出换来一个个鲜活的生命。因为我们的付出，换来了千家笑语万户欢声。

白衣天使的桂冠不是轻易可以承载的，它是用荆棘编就，它需要一代一代众多医护人员用心去呵护，用心血和汗水浇灌。我们只有努力再努力，才无愧于这一神圣称号。尽管辛劳的痕迹爬上额头和眼角，但是我们“爱岗敬业”的誓言依旧；尽管辛酸的汗水漫过白天和黑夜，但是我们“无私奉献”的精神不变。

我们庆幸，能如此贴近生命，去触摸去感悟。作为白衣天使，我们将把一生的爱奉献给患者，因为奉献就是幸福，奉献让我们更加美丽，奉献让我们的青春永恒！

谢谢大家！

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

文明上网 营造健康的网络道德环境

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们：

上午好!

今天我国旗下讲话的主题是《文明上网，营造健康的网络道德环境》。

随着信息技术为代表的科学技术迅猛发展，越来越多的人利用网络从事研究、传递信息、交流情感，互联网得到迅速普及并逐渐渗透到社会生活的各个领域，给人们的学习和娱乐开辟了新途径，成为人们的一种生活方式，随之也衍生出一种互联网文化现象，这个时代也被誉为“网络时代”。

但是我们也很不情愿的看到，互联网在加速信息交流、促进知识创新、推动经济发展的同时，其负面影响也开始显现，尤其是对青少年影响尤甚。网上的腐朽文化，对青少年人生观、价值观、道德观进行侵蚀;网上的黄色流毒，对青少年身心进行摧残;网上的暴力文化，对青少年行为进行误导。有多少青少年沉迷于网络“异度”空间，乐在其中，欲罢不能，有多少孩子逃离家庭，寄生于网吧，又有多少学生由于身受网络不良信息的毒害而挺身走险，甚至以身试法。青少年的网络道德问题正越来越引起人们的关注与思考，e时代呼唤网络道德教育。

为加强全校师生的网络道德教育，引导同学们文明上网，营造健康的网络道德环境我们利用今天的国旗下讲话向同学们提出以下几点倡议：

一、希望同学们要正确对待网络虚拟世界，合理使用互联网和手机。要提高对网站、暴力和淫秽*情信息、不良网络游戏等危害性的认识，增强对不良信息的辨别能力，主动拒绝不良信息。不浏览、不制作、不传播不良信息，不进入营业性网吧，不登陆不健康网站，不玩不良网络游戏，防止网络沉迷和受到不良影响。我们也鼓励同学们在使用互联网和手机过程中，遇有不良网站链接和不良信息特别是淫秽*情信息传播时，及时举报。

二、希望同学们争做网络道德的规范。我们要学习网络道德规范，懂得基本的对与错、是与非，增强网络道德意识，分清网上善恶美丑的界限，激发对美好的网络生活的向往和追求，形成良好的网络道德行为规范。在网上交流的过程中，要诚实友好，不说脏话，不攻击、谩骂、侮辱或欺诈他人，交流内容要健康向上。在发表个人议论时，表达要得当。不能出现有辱人格、有损国格或其他不当言论。

三、希望同学们争做网络文明的使者。我们要认识网络文明的内涵，懂得崇尚科学、追求真知的道理，增强网络文明意识，使用网络文明的语言，在无限宽广的网络天地里倡导文明新风，营造健康的网络道德环境。

四、希望同学们争做网络安全的卫士。我们要了解网络安全的重要性，合法、合理地使用网络的资源，增强网络安全意识，监督和防范不安全的隐患，维护正常的网络运行秩序。上网时要增强自我保护意识，提高明辨是非的能力。不能偏听偏信，上网时不轻信网上言论，不泄露个人信息，不回复不明提问，更不能随意约见网友。上网时要自觉遵守网络规则，维护网络安全。不翻看他人邮件，不侵入他人电脑，窃取机密。更不能利用病毒等手段破坏他人程序、数据等。自觉抵制网络不法行为，慎交网友，懂得在网络环境下维护自身安全和合法权益。

五、希望同学们要把握好上网的时间，注意身心健康。不要沉溺于游戏、聊天等，以致荒废学业，损害身体。更不能盲目模仿，甚至违法犯罪。

老师们、同学们：网络在我们面前展示了一幅全新的生活画面，同时，美好的网络生活也需要我们用自己的美德和文明共同创造。让我们认真贯彻教育部《关于加强中小学网络道德教育抵制网络不良信息的通知》精神，从我做起，从现在做起，自尊、自律，上文明网，文明上网。

谢谢大家!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

当前未成年人思想道德建设存在的问题及对策

加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设，既是现代化建设事业的“希望工程”，更是涉及千家万户的“民心工程”，事关全局、事关根本、事关长远，意义重大。近年来，各级党政认真贯彻落实中央8号文件精神，组织领导到位，工作措施具体，责任分工明确，未成年人思想道德建设取得了一定成效。但客观分析，未成年人思想道德建设还存在许多不足，与人民群众的要求还有很大的差距，此项工作任重而道远。

一、问题及原因

调查结果显示，目前有20%左右的干部和群众对贯彻中央8号文件精神所采取的措施和取得的成效不满意或不太满意。未成年人犯罪人数连年上升，而且呈现出低龄化、低文化的发展趋势，农民和无业人员子女犯罪比例增高，未成年人思想道德建设工作的形势依然严峻，主要表现在：

（一）部分领导认识不到位。少数镇和部门的领导对做好这项工作的重要性、必要性认识不足，重视不够，没有真正担负起领导责任，“一手硬、一手软”的现象较为突出，导致未成年人思想道德建设在体制机制、思想观念、内容形式、方法手段、队伍建设、经费投入、政策措施等方面，还有许多与时代要求不相适应的地方。

（二）阵地作用发挥不明显。可供青少年实践活动的爱国主义教育基地在县内较少，并且如罗世文史料陈列馆等现有的爱国主义教育基地，作用没有得到充分发挥，爱国主义教育基地和公益文化设施免费开放没有得到完全落实。

（三）有针对性的教育不够。学校教育中重智轻德，重课堂教学轻社会实践的现象较为普遍，对未成年人的心理、生理知识教育，缺乏行之有效的方法和手段，教育内容针对性不强，教育方式不灵活，工作不深入，效果不佳。

（四）特殊子女管理难度加大。在一些边远的山区镇，农村青少年失学、辍学现象还存在；父母离异子女、外出务工人员子女、辍学孩子的管教等出现空档、难度很大。

（五）社会环境治理不彻底。含有色情、凶杀、暴力的非法出版物，含有恐怖、残忍、淫秽的网上信息，随处可见的麻将赌博，特别是有极大诱惑力的经营性网吧等不利因素依然存在，严重影响和毒害了未成年人的思想和心灵，导致一些未成年人行为失范甚至走上犯罪的歧途。

二、对策及建议

（一）切实加强组织领导。加强领导是核心问题。各级党政应从“三个代表”重要思想的高度，从立党为公、执政为民的高度，切实担负起加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的重要职责，特别是党政“一把手”要担负起政治责任，经常听取汇报，调查研究，掌握动态，解决问题。充分发挥部门及群团组织的优势，明确职责，密切配合，形成整体合力。把未成年人思想道德建设的各项目标任务具体分解到有关部门和单位，明确责任，采取强有力措施，强化督促检查，保证各项任务落实，真正形成党政主导，文明委主抓，文明办主管，部门协力齐抓，全社会积极参与的领导体制和工作机制。

（二）全面开展德育教育。德育教育是加强和改进未成年人道德建设的首要工作。要坚持以人为本，把以德育人放在首位，进一步改革教学内容和改进教育方法，从未成年人的心理特点出发，用鲜活通俗的语言，用生动典型的实例，用喜闻乐见的形式，切实贴近实际、贴近生活，引导未成年人提高抵御不良影响的能力。充分发挥党政机关、企事业单位和社区、村镇等城乡基层单位的作用，充分发挥爱国主义教育基地和青少年活动中心等未成年人专门活动场所的作用，免费向全社会开放，并落实开放的相关职责和责任，使爱国主义教育走出基地，深入人心。

（三）大力建设校园文化。校园文化是拓展未成年人思想政治教育的有效途径。要大力加强未成年人文化素质教育，开展丰富多彩、积极向上的学术、科技、体育、艺术和娱乐活动，把德育与智育、体育、美育有机结合起来，寓教育于文化活动之中，形成优良的校风、教风和学风。善于结合传统节庆日、重大事件和开学典礼、毕业典礼等，开展特色鲜明、吸引力强的主题教育活动。重视校园人文环境和自然环境的建设，完善校园文化活动设施，建设好未成年人活动中心。加强校报、校刊、校园广播电视和学校墙板报的建设，充分利用未成年人喜闻乐见的网络载体，广泛开展“绿色上网”、“健康上网”等活动，在校园、社区有组织地开办一批公益性网吧，为未成年人健康上网、文明上网提供阵地，坚决抵制各种有害文化和腐朽生活方式对未成年人的侵蚀和影响。

（四）营造良好社会环境。良好的社会环境是未成年人思想道德建设的必要条件。首先，营造良好的文化环境。大力发展文化事业和文化产业，加强基层文化阵地建设；继续实施精品战略，精心指导少儿文化活动，组织创作一批少儿文化精品，为未成年人提供更多更好的文化产品和文化服务。加大综合治理力度，进一步整治互联网上网服务营业场所和电子游戏经营场所，彻底清除“黄赌毒”，坚决查缴和封堵各种有害游戏软件、玩具、饰品，净化文化环境。其次，营造良好的传媒环境。充分发挥广播、电视、报刊、互联网等大众媒体引导作用，继续开设和办好少儿专栏或专题节目，积极制作、刊播有利于未成年人身心健康的公益广告，通过展览、展播、汇演等形式，多角度、多方面营造声势，动员全社会力量加强未成年人思想道德建设。第三，营造良好的法制环境。加强对未成年人的法制教育，增强其法律意识，提高其法律素质；加强对未成年人合法权益的保护，严厉打击各种教唆诈骗未成年人违法犯罪的活动，营造良好的法制环境，遏制未成年人违法犯罪上升的趋势。

（五）积极关心弱势群体。思想政治教育既要教育人、引导人，又要关心人、帮助人。要积极关心流动人口家庭、贫困家庭、下岗职工家庭等特殊群体子女的教育，关心单亲家庭、困难家庭、流动人口家庭的未成年子女教育，为他们提供指导和帮助。对农村外出工人员的留守子女和流动子女给予更多的关注。千方百计筹措资金，建立有效的社会支持保障机制，发动全社会的力量，努力做好孤残儿童合法权益的保护工作和流浪儿童的救助保护工作，强化特殊困难群体中未成年人思想道德的教育和管理，让他们切实感受到党和政府的温暖，健康成长。

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区级机关广大党员干部：

当前，我市正在积极开展全国文明城市创建活动。创建文明城市的目的，是“让市民更满意，让城市更文明”，给全市人民营造一个更加整洁、有序、舒适、和谐的工作和生活环境，全面提升市民的幸福指数，全面提升城市的整体形象。创建工作正在进入冲刺阶段，作为机关干部，我们有责任、有义务、有能力为我市(区)创建全国文明城市(区)，出一份力、添一份光。区级机关工委向广大机关党员干部发出如下倡议：

一、弘扬正气，率先垂范，做文明创建的示范者。讲文明，树新风，遵守公共秩序和法律法规，在为民服务中做到“三一”，即：说一句“您好”、道一声“请”、露一个微笑;在日常生活中做到“七不”，即：不闯红灯、不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾、不在公共场所吸烟、不说粗话脏话、不损坏花草树木、不损坏公共设施，以良好的素质和高尚的道德提升城市文明形象。

二、服务民生，服务百姓，做文明创建的践行者。立足本职工作，以解决群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题为重点，以人民群众的评价为依据，深怀爱民之心，善谋富民之策，多办利民之事，少做扰民之举，始终贯彻群众的利益高于一切，坚决执行区委、区政府改善民生、保障民生的各项规划和举措，将创建理念融入全力以赴服务发展、尽心竭力服务基层、满腔热情服务群众的具体行动中。

三、上门入户，大力宣传，做文明创建的传播者。扎实开展“万名党员干部进万家，了解民情民意办实事”活动，带头学习知晓全国文明城市测评调查问卷，主动做好创建全国文明城市(区)的主题宣传和重大成效宣传，引导广大群众知晓创建、参与创建、支持创建。多讲有利于创建的话，多做有利于创建的事，在创建中起示范带头作用。

四、群策群力，荣辱与共，做文明创建的推动者。关心和支持文明城市(区)创建工作，为创建出主意、想办法，提建议、解难题，创新思维，创新驱动，多谋发展之路，多思开拓之举，不断提升机关效能，不断提高服务水平，不断强化作风建设，为我市(区)创建全国文明城市(区)做出积极的贡献。

同志们，让我们紧急行动起来，在区委、区政府的正确领导下，心往一处想，劲往一处使，扎实苦干，顽强拼搏，为构建更加文明和谐的南京、x而努力奋斗!

道德、有品行，是做人之本，更是对党员干部的基本要求。开展“两学一做”学习教育，要引导广大党员干部注重道德修养，追求高尚情操，重视家风建设，养成共产党人的高风亮节，持续健康向上的良好心态和生活方式，始终做到一身正气、两袖清风，切实做生活上的正派人。

何谓品行?“品”即品德，“行”即行为，品行就是人的道德情操，是透过言行举止表现出来的理念、思想、认识和品质等，体现着一个人的内在素养、人格魅力和道德水准。“百行以德为首。”品行既折射着党员干部的工作、学习和生活作风，也反映着世界观、人生观和价值观

党员干部的道德好、品行端，则作风正，就能自觉抵制各种不良习气，始终持续高风亮节，始终做到清正廉洁。

“盖要利达，须力学修德”，道德建设，贵在养成，需要终身学习和修养。每个党员都要上好道德修养这一人生必修课，注重道德实践，行善积德。修德是一项基本功。要带头践行社会主义核心价值观，带头恪守社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德，养成共产党人的高风亮节。

要把道德要求转化为日常生活习惯和基本生活方式，“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”，“常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律己之心”，把个人兴趣、爱好、欲望等一言一行，严格纳入时代的道德范畴之中，真正树立高尚的品格，切实做到严以修德、以德立身，坦坦荡荡做人、老老实实干事，多一些襟怀坦荡、少一些患得患失，多一点浩然正气、少一点私心杂念，守住人格尊严、守住做人的底线。

党员干部的道德情操，核心是其所具有的为他人、为群众、为群众的献身精神，更是一名优秀党员干部最具感染力的人格形象。“舟必漏而后入水，土必湿而后生苔”。要追求高尚情操，注重情操修养，远离低级趣味，持续健康向上的良好心态和生活方式。要清正廉洁，恪守老实做人、清白为官的道德底线，持续拒腐蚀、永不沾的政治本色。

要敢于担当，做到“夙夜在公、心无旁骛”，关键时刻拉得出来、顶得上去，成为带领人民群众战风险、渡难关的主心骨。要勤政务实，坚持真干实干苦干，自觉抵制低俗、庸俗、媚俗之风，追求用心向上健康的生活情趣。要为民服务，始终持续一颗公仆心，以公仆之心鞠躬尽瘁，以赤子之心执政为民。

家庭是社会的基本细胞，所谓“身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平”。“齐家”是一名党员干部务必具备的基本素养，良好家风是抵御贪腐的无形“防火墙”。家风浩然敦厚，才有作风严实清廉，家风正才能作风正、律己严、行得正。

要重视家风建设，重家教、立家规、正家风，做到自身清、家人清、身边清，用“国计已推肝胆许，家财不为子孙谋”的高风亮节来对待“齐家”与“治国”，切实以家风建设助力作风涵养，以家庭和睦引领社会和谐，以家庭清廉维护一生清誉，始终做到一身正气、两袖清风。