道德讲堂解说词【汇集20篇】

劳动光荣，成就人生出彩的梦想;创造伟大，扬起历史进步的风帆。“五一”国际劳动节来临之际，我们谨向全县各界劳动者致以崇高敬意和节日问候!

人民创造历史，劳动开创未来。以劳动模范为代表的广大劳动者辛勤耕耘、砥砺奋进，共同奏响了劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的时代强音。建湖县同城爱心接力站和建湖同城网号召大家一起关爱感恩我们身边的劳动者们!

感恩劳动者，感谢这些为了建湖经济社会发展和富强而日夜付出的劳动者们，还有那些在节日期间，依然忙碌在在岗位一线的劳动者们，他们是这个夏天最可爱、可敬的人。让我们感谢他们：农民朋友田间劳作为我们提供绿色食品，工人守在机器旁为社会创造价值，公交和出租司机让我们外出四通八达，交通警察让我们出行顺畅便捷，环卫工人让我们环境整洁，建筑工人让我们生活美好，医生护士让我们恢复健康等等!劳动节到了，让我们一起说声辛苦了!

“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦” 建湖县同城爱心接力站和建湖同城网倡议大家要从身边的小事做起，珍惜他们的劳动成果，珍惜他们为了大家的美好生活而付出汗水。满怀感恩之心对待这些默默付出的劳动者，做到不浪费一粒粮食是对农民朋友的劳动成果的尊重，做到不乱丢垃圾，共创美丽建湖，是对环卫工人的最大支持。遵守交通规则是对交警的最大支持。

“劳动光荣、创造伟大”，劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽。我们同处一片蓝天，共爱一个家。让我们用真情编织爱的网络，用挚爱创造温馨家园，共同建设美好和谐幸福的建湖!

20xx年XX月XX日

保山市地处云南省西部，位于东径98°25′～100°02′、北纬24°08′～25°51′之间。东与临沧市接壤，北与怒江傈僳族自治州为邻，东北与大理白族自治州交界，西南与德宏傣族景颇族自治州毗邻，正南与西北接缅甸，拥有国境线167.78千米。总面积19637平方千米。

地势北高南低，海拔在535～3780米之间。怒山、高黎贡山与澜沧江、怒江、龙川江由北向南平行延伸，三江夹两山、山川相间，山高谷深，山多坝少。群山之间镶嵌着100公顷以上的坝子95个。境内大部地区属亚热带季风气候，年均温14.8～21.3℃，年均降水量746.6～2095.2毫米。褐煤储量、地热资源十分丰富。

320国道过境，建有保山区机场。有兰津霁虹、云岩卧佛、武侯寺等古建筑，腾冲热海、火山群，和顺图书馆、龙王塘公园、太保山森林公园等旅游纪念地。高黎贡山自然保护区和小黑山自然保护区为代表的动植物王国中有树蕨、秃杉和“世界杜鹃王”为代表的植物2200多种;羚牛、黑猴为代表的野生动物50多种;孔雀、相思鸟等鸟类200多种。

保山历史悠久。西汉置不韦县，东汉永平20__年(公元69年)设永昌郡，是我国历史上第一条国际商道“蜀身毒道”——南方古丝绸之路的要冲，“南方丝绸古道”经保山至缅甸的密支那，再向西到印度雷多，比从广东、广西港口绕道马六甲海峡运程缩短近5000公里，是中国沟通南亚次大陆的最便捷“桥梁”。抗战时期相继开通的滇缅公路、中印公路(又称史迪威公路)和中印输油管道，为世界反法西斯战争特别是抗日战争的胜利作出了卓越贡献。

在保山这块古老的土地上，孕育了蜀汉时期云南郡太守吕凯、清代人称“永半朝”的三部尚书王宏祚、清末回民起义领袖杜文秀、北洋政府代李根源、哲学家艾思奇、云南地下党创始人李鑫等先贤圣哲。

保山四季如春，资源丰富。年平均气温14-17℃，年降雨量1400毫米，森林覆盖率62%。保山素有“滇西粮仓”的美誉，铁矿、铅锌矿、硅灰石等储量大、品位高。水能资源得天独厚，理论蕴藏量1023.75万千瓦，技术可开发量821.6万千瓦，目前已开发水电装机容量达52万千瓦。有地热温泉179处，热能储量250万千瓦，为全国第二大热气田。

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

Heuo!我叫侯翔，我是你们这一次游览的导游。今天，我带领大家去世界文明举世瞩目的八达岭长城游览。希望大家好好观赏先辈给我们留下的名胜古迹!

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的?望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

在思想方面：我能严格遵守学校纪律，有较强的集体荣誉感，乐于助人，关心同学，与同学相处融洽

在社会工作方面：我曾任班长管等职务，长期为同学们服务，参与组织了各项有益活动，培养了较强的策划、组织、协调、管理和创新能力以及吃苦耐劳的精神。

学习方面：我以勤奋务实、永争第一作为自己的座佑铭。现实生活中我也以此来鞭策自己，学习态度严肃认真，学习目的明确。每个学期，我都能制定出科学、合理的学习计划，周密地安排时间，从不偏科。因此，我在上初中以来的每次考试中都能取得骄人成绩。

自我评价： 为人诚恳，乐观开朗，富拼搏精神，能吃苦耐劳。 工作积极主动、认真踏实，有强烈的责任心和团队合作精神; 有较强的学习和适应新环境的能力，求知欲望强烈; 进取心强，乐于助人，爱交际，人际关系好。

际，人际关系好。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，首先欢迎大家跟随我游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的.长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20__多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

开场白

各位游客，大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览威尼斯圣马可广场的导游，很高兴在这里认识大家，希望我能陪伴大家度过一次愉快的旅行!

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可广场景点介绍

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造;正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格;整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名;是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

结束语

好了，今天大家在圣马可广场的所有景点就介绍到这里，下面是自由活动时间，请大家注意安全!

“道德小模范”先进事迹材料

唐榕同学是我校四年三班的学生，今年11岁，别看她年纪不大，却是“雷锋助残中队”的带头人。她学习刻苦、成绩优秀，每次考试各科的成绩都名列前茅;品学兼优、多才多艺，不管学校组织什么活动，都少不了她活跃的身影;诚实上进、团结同学，班上的同学全票推选她做中队长;热爱劳动、勤俭节约，是一位全面发展的优秀少先队员。

一、传递爱心，助人为乐

我校23年风雨无阻的照顾盲人杨振荣的事迹家喻户晓，如今唐榕同学所在的班级接过了照顾杨爷爷的接力棒，每月至少两次去爷爷那里义务劳动的事基本都包在唐榕身上了。为了让爷爷不寂寞，每次去前她都要费尽心思的组织班干部开一次小会儿，研究这次去给爷爷干点什么力所能及的活、给爷爷表演点儿小节目、让爷爷开心的笑上一阵子，给爷爷解闷儿、把自己省下来的零食带给爷爷、跟爷爷一起包饺子等等都是她的好点子。

在今冬的最后一场大雪来临的时候，又让小唐榕发愁了：爷爷最怕下雪了，如果不及时清扫干净等雪花成冰，爷爷就寸步难行了。想到这她马上去找班主任老师商量放学后应该及时去杨爷爷那里扫雪，就这样十几个孩子在雪地里走了近50分钟终于到达了杨爷爷家。而此时爷爷正在自己扫雪，“看”到孩子们的到来，杨爷爷流下了激动泪水，可大家的心里却甜滋滋的，大家热火朝天的干了近2个小时，雪，终于扫干净了;天，渐渐暗了下来;孩子们的肚子也咕咕叫了，谢绝了杨爷爷的面条孩子们一路唱着歌回家了!

在接受辽宁卫视的张阿姨采访时唐榕却不加思索的讲出了这样一段话：“在与杨爷爷接触的过程中，我们看到了杨爷爷的坚强，也学到了他的坚强精神，让我们知道在这个世界上还有更多的人需要我们的关怀和帮助，我们永远都要做杨爷爷的眼睛!”多么善良、充满爱心、乐于助人的小姑娘啊!

说到乐于助人唐榕的帮扶对象可真不少：叶帅同学是个孤儿，与70多岁的奶奶靠拾荒来度日，奶奶还患有严重的骨质增生，走路都困难，唐榕经常帮助奶奶拾废品，把班级里同学们的废纸和矿泉水瓶主动的积攒起来给奶奶，号召同学们为叶帅捐赠学习用品等等;帮助班里的6名后进生补课，同学们下课都到操场上去玩，但是只要有同学问她问题，她就会不厌其烦的一直给讲明白，是老师的得力小助手。

二、勤奋学习，开阔视野

学习已经成为唐榕生命中十分重要的一部分。每次上课，她都神情专注地认真听讲，积极开动脑筋，老师提问时总能看到她高高举起的小手，听到她回答问题时响亮的声音。朗读课文时她也是十分投入而富有感情。她的作业一丝不苟，字迹娟秀、工整。唐榕也十分喜欢读课外书，每逢双休日，她总是来到书店，一看就是好几个小时，有时甚至忘了吃饭的时间。《十万个为什么》、《中国少儿百科全书》、《安徒生童话》，她一本接一本如饥似渴地读着，就是在这里，她补充了大量的课外知识，小脑瓜里装满了各种各样的知识，词汇量也相当丰富。广泛的阅读开阔了她的眼界，同时也提高了她的写作水平，她的每次作文都被当作范文在同学中传阅，还经常在校园橱窗展览。因为瘦小，唐榕跑步比不过班上大一些的同学，但她不认输。每天清晨，她早上总会跟随爸爸参加体育锻炼，有意识地加强锻炼，在运动会上终于取得同龄组第二名的好成绩。唐榕说：“我要不断地挑战自己”。

三、勇担重任，勤于创新

作为学校的副大队长，她不仅是辅导员的得力助手而且是大队部的小当家。她积极献计献策，勇于创新，将大队部的工作开展的红红火火。对待班级的活动，她同样一丝不苟，主题班会、打扫卫生、演讲比赛、故事会等班级活动每次都搞得红红火火，成了老师有力的好帮手。

四、全面发展，多才多艺

如今，大多数孩子是家里的独生子女，养成了只知索取，不懂回报的坏习惯。唐榕也是独生女，却十分体贴父母、关爱家人。每次吃完饭， 她就主动洗碗; 家里的卫生她也主动打扫。身为班长，每天课前五分钟，她都要站在讲台上组织全班起歌，她领着同学们唱歌醒神;班上的黑板报都是由她策划的;她还是班上乃至学校的文艺骨干。这是多么可爱的孩子呀!从红领巾广播站播音员到学校各种活动的主持人，从国旗下讲话的演讲者到各种演讲比赛的获奖者，从悦耳动听的歌声到生动形象的一张张绘画作品，她成了同学们最佩服、最感动的榜样，她用自己的言行向同学们昭示，全面发展才能更好地迎接未来的挑战。

唐榕同学是优秀的，一定会有满天的星星照亮她的明天，正如她在 一篇日记中写的：我们三家子小学能够23年如一日的照顾杨爷爷真是一种难能可贵的坚持，那么只要我坚持不懈地追求美好，就一定会每天上一个台阶，像雄鹰那样越飞越高，翱翔在蓝天上!

尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!

今天我讲话的主题是：明确目标，全神贯注，迎接期中考试。

同学们，时间过得飞快，转眼又到了一个检验我们学习状况的时刻，11月11、12日，也就是下周的星期二、星期三，高二将进行语数外和选修科目的期中考试;11月13、14日，高三将进行5门学科期中考试;11月18至20日，高一进行9门学科的期中考试。

需要指出的是，本次考试各年级的语数外学科都是常武地区兄弟学校之间的联考或统考形式，经过充分协商，统一评分标准，统一网上阅卷，最终成绩将有可靠的横向比较度。满怀信心地迎接期中考试，争取优异的成绩，是我们共同的心愿，为了同学们能够获得好成绩，针对期中考试，我赠送给大家四句话：

一、明确目标。

这次考试很重要，对于高一的同学来说，这是进入高中以来的第一次大型考试，是一种挑战，是能够检测同学们对于高中学习方法的适应程度，以利于在学法上作一些改善。

对于高二的同学来说，这是分班以后的第一次亮相，是一种跨越，是在高中学习中踏下的坚实的一步。

对于高三的同学来说，这是进入高三的第一次亮剑，是一种演习，明年的高考几乎已近在咫尺，大家所需要做的，就只有拼搏。

明确目标，对于广大的中等生、后进生而言，就是要与自己以往的成绩比(纵向)，争取每次都有进步，都有新的突破;明确目标，还要与竞争对手比(横向)，争取更接近或超越对手。我还要奉劝大家的是，明确目标，更要轻名次重分数。

每次考试我们都有一条语数外总分的模拟线，达到这条基准线，基本属于能达到公办本科的有效分数，否则，即使你在班内的名次再靠前，也是无效的，陶醉于这类名次只不过是在自欺欺人。

另外，就我们学校目前的生源现状来看，以各班的平均总分为准绳，争取每门学科达到班级的平均分，也是比较靠谱的目标参考值。当然，对于学习一贯优秀的同学而言，目标就是要力争上游，勇夺第一，超越自我，为校争光。

二、全神贯注。

既然这次考试如此的重要，那么一定需要一些学习的方法。

首先，最简单的，就是上课认真听讲。随着期中考试的临近，每一位老师都会对自己所教授的学科做一个系统的整理。而此时同学们所需要做的就只是跟随老师把所学过的知识细细的梳理一遍，并且及时查漏补缺。

其次，需要合理利用时间。一个星期的时间不算长，但善于安排的人可以有一个长足的进步。谁吝啬时间，时间就对谁慷慨;谁荒废时间，时间也就荒废谁。我们要充分利用在校时间，少讲空话，多做实事，全神贯注，重视三读，提高学习的效率。孔子说：“温故而知新”，道理就在此。爱因斯坦也曾经说过：成功=艰苦劳动+正确方法+少说空话。不下一番苦功夫，成功不会轻易来!

三、关注细节。

考试既是知识的检测，也是性格的磨炼。老子曾说：“天下难事，必做于易;天下大事，必做于细。”这句话告诉我们，想成就一番事业，必须从简单的事情做起，从细微之处入手。魔鬼存于细节，在学校里，老师的教学要重视细节，学校的管理要重视细节，同学的学习和考试更要重视细节，虽然细节常常因为十分具体，有时显得琐碎、单调，而为人所忽视，但这就是工作，是生活，是成就大事的不可缺少的基础。细节是一种习惯，是一种积累，也是一种眼光，一种智慧，是一种长期的准备。

联系到考试，可以注意的细节其实非常多——看清楚考试的时间和地点，带好必备的文具用品比如2B铅笔，发下试卷先检查试卷有几面、印刷是否清楚，工整地写上自己的班级姓名，然后，看清楚题目的每一个要求，细心分析试题的含义，最后才是仔细答题、认真检查。

很多同学在考试时往往急于做题，而忽视了前面几个步骤。在阅卷中，我们常常能发现一些同学试卷不写名字，我也忘不了一些同学漏做一面试卷、漏看一道题目时的满脸懊丧，希望在这次考试中尽量少出现这类情况。重视细节，才能考出满意的成绩。

其实，在考试中还有一个方面必须强调细节，那就是考场纪律。如果说答题中注意细节是技术层面上的问题，是一种习惯的话，那么严格遵守考场纪律的每一个小节就是观念层面上的问题，这是必须具备的一种态度。考试还是一次做人品行的检测。

我想同学们都不是第一次参加考试，对考试的纪律都很清楚、明白。考试是严肃认真的，来不得半点弄虚作假。学习上有付出才有收获，有勤奋才有成果，考试作弊是自欺欺人的做法，不能弥补自己学习上的漏洞，相反会让自己失去诚实的宝贵品质。零分处理事小，失去诚信事大。我们一定会严格执法，奉劝同学们切勿以身试法。

所以，从现在开始，就要养成这样的观念“考试纪律无小事，不拘小节酿大错”。世界上，想做大事的人很多，但愿意把小事做细的人很少;我们不缺少雄韬伟略的战略家，缺少的是精益求精的执行者;不缺少各类管理规章制度，缺少的是对规章条款不折不扣的执行。

四、尽力无悔。

学习没有捷径，只要勤奋刻苦，善于思考，就一定能取得进步。反过来说，即使没有明显的进步，但只要你倾尽全力了，就可以无怨无悔。我曾经在一次考试动员中，将考试比作一场体育比赛，在列的每位同学都是即将上场的运动员，老师是你们的教练，更是你们忠实的球迷。

每个同学都要记得，你还有几位铁杆的球迷，那就是你的亲人，你的父母也许不太善于表达有多么爱你，也许不太习惯夸奖你取得的成绩和进步，也许有点唠叨，但你一定能体会到，你对他们来说是多么地重要，你取得的成绩和进步是他们最大的幸福源泉!

在这里，我再次向同学们发出倡议，如果你感恩于你的老师和父母，就从今天起积极备战期中考试，明确目标，全神贯注，争取光荣榜上有名，争取把喜报带回家!

最后，预祝同学们都能在本次期中考试中取得理想的成绩，谢谢大家 !

诸位游客，大家好。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县.并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

各位游客，大家好，我是你们本次旅程的导游，本人姓朱，可以叫我朱导。

我们现在乘着游艇在天马河上，向“鸟的天堂”使去。大家抬头看，呈现在你们眼前的，是一片翠绿而茂盛茂咪的榕树林，像不像浮在水面的一片绿洲呢!你们中有人也许知道，他只是一棵树，它粗壮的树干上，无数树枝向着四面八方伸展，枝上又生根，所以成了“独木成林”的奇观。

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，翠绿欲流，绿的那么耀眼，似乎每一片叶子绿叶上都有新的生命在颤动，显得勃勃生机。好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

卢丙会，男，1961年5月出生，__县黄圩镇卢圩村农民。获__省一等治安荣誉奖章、__市见义勇为先进分子称号。

20__年8月8日20时50分，在__市黄龙家电商贸城打工的卢丙会在与工友聊天时突遇一歹徒抢劫一女子皮包，他毅然冲上前去夺回皮包，并拒绝了女子的酬谢。40分钟后遭该歹徒及其8名帮凶的报复，全身被砍10余刀，右手被砍断，右腿5处骨折，右肩锁骨粉碎性骨折，曾连续昏迷数天。

道德模范先进事迹材料10

汪来九，男，1949年10月出生，__县宏潭乡毛田小学教师，36年扎根深山小学无怨无悔。他总结摸索出一套特别适合于山区教育的“七级复式教学法”，被认为是对我国目前基础教育体制一种新的探索和尝试。

他曾获全国和省“五一劳动奖章”、“全国师德先进个人”、“全国模范教师”及省优秀教师、省第五届精神文明“十佳人物”。人民日报、新华社、光明日报、中央电视台等媒体曾集中报道过他的先进事迹。

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!我是来自卓越旅行团的姜x。大家可以叫我“小润”或“姜导”。我很荣幸能够成为大家的导游。俗话说“居庸之险不在关，而在八达岭”。今天，我就带大家去一睹八达岭长城的真面目。

长城位于北京市，它有一万三千多公里。本来是为了抵御敌人的攻击而建造的，而现在国家的军力很强，所以长城就成了一处景点。你们看，长城很宽，它能容纳5、6匹马并肩同行，一点儿都不挤。它不仅宽阔，几千年下来，也毫发未损，非常的坚固。

请低头仔细看一看我们脚下踩得砖头，游客们，它们平均有两三千斤重。请你们仔细想想，在一个没有起重机的年代，它们是怎么做到的呢?它们靠着无数的人民，靠着一双双手一砖一瓦的砌成的。朋友，您一定会感到震惊，毕竟长城是他们的劳动和智慧的结晶啊!

游客们，抬头看看那巨大的烽火台，它是当年屯兵的堡垒。它们两两之间相距100多米，上面的狼烟是士兵们的专属信号，当时没有手机这种通讯工具，就靠放狼烟来通知其他士兵。

关于修筑长城，民间流传着这样一个故事：孟姜女哭长城。在故事里，一个名叫范喜良的男子与孟姜女幸福地生活在一起，但好景不长，一天，一些官兵抓走了范喜良，说是要让他去修建长城。孟姜女见丈夫迟迟不归，就出去打听他的下落。一个路人告诉着急的孟姜女：“他不幸累死了，被其他人埋在长城下面。”孟姜女难过极了，噙着泪水，一步一步走向长城。她再也忍不住了，嚎啕大哭起来，整整哭了三天三夜，那眼泪把一段长城冲垮了，范喜良的尸骨露了出来。于是，孟姜女背上丈夫的尸骨，回家去了。

关于长城，我大部分已介绍完毕。剩下的时间请大家尽情游玩，3小时后原地集合，感谢大家的支持。

我们到了西塘，先到了客栈，放下行李就来到有名的烟雨长廊。古朴的风格，长廊一眼望不到头。这条窄窄的小街是以独特的廊蓬建筑出名的，上面都有着一顶蓬，不用担心风吹雨打。长廊一旁是静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉的小河，偶尔有几艘小船在湖面慢慢地滑过。一旁则是数不清的小店，小店内的商品琳琅满目，样式繁多，吸引了许多游客去选购。

走完长廊，就来到酒吧一条街。哇，这儿好热闹啊!与刚才的烟雨长廊大不相同。酒吧里都放着欢快的歌曲，打着五彩的灯光，华丽极了!

傍晚，我们逛完了酒吧一条街，踏上一座小桥。此时正是夕阳西下的时候，太阳徐徐落下，天空的云都被染红了，云和夕阳的影子落在湖面上，显得波光粼粼。我望向远方，远处的房屋慢慢变小，最终消失在我的目光中。

夜幕降临，我们坐上了历史悠久的乌篷船。船渐渐地划向河中心。晚上，两岸的灯都亮起来了，在夜晚，一盏盏红色的灯笼的光亮格外引人注意。在水中隐隐约约能看见几盏荷花灯，那是人们美好的愿望。这些荷花灯载着大家美好的祝愿飘向远方。

晚上，我们踏着纯洁无暇的月光回家了。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

公司总经理道德模范先进事迹材料

同志是村党支部副书记、畜牧公司总经理。作为一名共产党员、村干部、一个有社会责任感的企业家，多年来，他认真践行科学发展观，以为民谋利，解他人之困，创建和谐社会为己任。

在将村和畜牧公司两个文明建设取得丰硕成果的同时，更是把助人为乐精神工作摆在突出位置，时时处处以身作则，发挥榜样作用，用实际行动诠释人生，用人格魅力树立良

好形象，用道德、奉献美化社会。

同志常说：我今天的些小成绩离不开社会各界的大力支持，如今，我虽然取得了一点小成绩，但也不能忘记回馈社会，帮助他人。所以他设身处地的为村民着想，实实在在地为他人办实事、办好事，使他们真正感受到了社会主义大家庭的温暖。

他对村里80岁以上的老年人每年过生日送生日蛋糕；每年根据贫困户的个体情况，评出特困户、贫困户每年分别救济500元、300元；特别对节日领取福利不方便的老年人，他就将节日物品派人送到家中；华兴畜牧公司车辆还为有急病急事的人免费提供使用；对家里发生变故的困难户他还经常给予特殊资助。

他十分注意从精神上关心他人的生活。每到春节、中秋、开斋节等重要节日，他总是派人把慰问品送上门，祝困难群众节日愉快，并向他们介绍当前改革开放的形势，听取他们的意见，帮他们解决生活中的困难。特别是对低保户，他更是尽自己所能，能帮钱帮钱，能送物送物，让他们感受到大集体的关怀；每年“九九老人节”他还组织老年人到风景名胜游玩，并调派专人为老人提供医护、照相、食宿等服务。

同志经过十多年的拼搏，将自己的亲自建起的公司发展为集新型建材、面粉加工、肉牛分割于一体的大型现代化企业。多年来他依靠科技进步，不断创新管理，坚持“以人品打造精品，以口碑铸就品牌”的人本战略，致力于打造“科技华兴、绿色华兴、和谐华兴”。

多年来为车镇敬老院、五营敬老院捐款捐物、送油、送面、送肉、送蛋糕、水果等物品达3万多元；为五营学校捐助书包，运动服；他热心公益事业和福利事业，去年为四川灾区捐款1.3万元，为“慈善一日捐”捐款5000元，为无棣慈善总会捐面粉300余袋，多年来向社会捐赠物资折合人民币达10余元，他的助人为乐行为得到了社会的一致好评。

同志站在践行“三个代表”重要思想，和建设谐社会、美好社会的高度，始终坚持助人为乐精神，争取把温暖送到每一个需要帮助的人的心坎上，让每一位受助者都心情舒畅，家庭和睦，真正感受到社会主义大家庭的温暖。今后，他将一如既往地从自身做起，从身边事情做起，营造助人为乐的社会氛围，推进中华民族的传统美德继续发扬光大。

"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

一天清晨，刚刚走上二楼，小班长就赶忙向我汇报：“老师，李陈哭了，哭得很厉害!”李陈哭了?李陈是我们班一个倔强而又坚强的男孩子。去年上一年级时，有次他不小心，弄破了手指，鲜血直流，在缝针时，他的额头上满是都是汗水，但没见他流一滴眼泪。今天怎么啦，他居然哭了，而且哭得很厉害?

我顾不得放下手中的包，就冲进教室。李陈的位子旁围了好多同学。他趴在桌子上，肩膀一抽一抽的。看我进来，孩子们七嘴八舌地说是李陈想爸爸，所以哭了。我想起，去年留守儿童家访时，我和他姥姥、姥爷交流过，原来李陈爸爸的老家在陕西 ，因为担心女儿远嫁受委屈，老两口要男方过来，在大河厂买了块地盖了房子，就在这儿安了家。李陈爸妈原来都在灯泡厂上班，日子过得也挺滋润。可是，天有不测风云，去年上半年的一天晚上，李陈爸爸骑车撞死了一个老人，赔了几十万，家里从此债台高筑。

为了生活，他们夫妇远去江苏打工，从此没再回来。一直到现在，都一年了，可怜的李陈也再没见过爸妈。孩子想爸爸也是很正常的呀。我赶紧扶起李陈，喊着他：“来，小李陈，到老师这儿来，跟老师说说吧。”李陈站起来，我看他眼睛红红的，满脸是泪，我也忍不住眼睛红了。我把他带到办公室，办公室里静悄悄的。我赶紧打来热水帮他洗洗脸，又把他抱在我怀里，柔声问他：“李陈，你怎么啦?”“早上同学们说爸爸爸爸的，我就好想我爸爸。”“爸爸经常打电话给你吗?”“有时候打，他们忙。”我又问他爸爸妈妈为啥到外面打工。他说为了家里还债。我说爸爸妈妈不光是为还债，也是为了让小李陈将来过好日子，对吧?他重重地点点头。我又问他爸爸妈妈打电话给他说了什么。他说爸爸主要让他好好学习，要听话，要当好孩子。我表扬他近段时间学习很认真，发言很积极。告诉他有啥困难来找老师，老师会帮他想办法解决的。又和他说了古代孩子孝顺爸妈体贴父母的故事。说到开心处，他脸上渐渐露出了笑容。

从这以后，坚强的李陈又活泼好动了，不同的事，总喜欢借机会到办公室来，和我说说这，聊聊那。作业有困难也不再是躲避，而是来找我帮助。他姥姥说，李陈就是想上学，星期天也念叨要上学呢。

有人说过：“母爱是世界上最伟大的爱，师爱是世界上最神圣的爱”当孩子那份亲情之爱缺乏时，老师之爱也能弥补一点欠缺。师爱，是学生遇到困难时，老师的热情鼓励;师爱，是学生遭受挫折时，老师的亲切微笑;师爱，是学生获得成功时，老师的真诚赞许。师爱如一米阳光，会洒向孩子纯真的心灵世界，使他们感受温暖，汲取力量;师爱若一缕清泉，会滋润孩子的心灵世界，让他们体会关怀，茁壮成长。

一、坚持秉公用权，廉洁从政必须信念坚定，加强学习。

信念的丧失，道德的堕落往往是腐败发生的根源，稍有放松、懈怠，就可能权为私用，滑向腐败的深渊。所以，我们只有不断加强思想道德修养，坚持自重、自省、自警、自励，常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律已之心，用理性控制私欲，才能自觉抵制各种腐朽思想的侵蚀，真正做到秉公用权、廉洁从政。当今时代，随着城市化建设的不断深入，新情况、新知识、新观念不断涌现，如果不加强学习、不注重学习、不善于学习，就要被这个时代所淘汰。当然，作为党的干部，我们更应把学习作为提高能力素质、推进事业发展的根本之道。同时，学习的目的全在于运用，在于提高，要应把学习和实践结合起来，善于运用学到的知识解决实际工作中的问题，努力做到学以致用、用以促学、学用相长，不断提高领导科学发展和促进社会和谐的能力，不断提高分析问题、解决问题的能力，不断提高拒腐防变的能力，打牢自己的思想防线，确保自己在任何时候都做到不以权谋私，不滥用职权，不贪赃枉法。

二、坚持秉公用权，廉洁从政必须依法行政，依法用权。

分析一些腐败现象的思想根源，就是因为一些干部经不起权利的诱惑，不能够依法办事。说实话，权力是双面巨刃，既可以用来为人民办实事，也可能被腐蚀，发生异化变质，成为谋取私利的工具。我们必须时刻清醒地认识到，自己手中的权力是人民赋予的，人民是权力的所有者。对我们每一个有权在手的人而言，权力意味着责任和义务，权力越大，责任也就越大。为官者，若不能依法行政、依法用权，何以为民解忧，又何以言公仆?是否用好权的一个重要标准，就是看我们的干部是不是出于依法办事。领导干部要在纷繁复杂的社会生活中不迷茫，在各种思想文化冲击下不困惑，在金钱美色诱惑面前不失节，就应该常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律己之心，真正做到权大不移公仆心、位高更知责任重，永葆共产党人的政治本色，从思想源头上解决好“为谁当官、为谁掌权、为谁服务”这个从政为官的根本问题，做到拒腐蚀，永不贪。

三、坚持秉公用权，廉洁从政必须公道正派，不殉私情。

廉洁方能聚人，律己方能服人，身正方能带人，无私方能感人。因此，领导干部必须清正廉洁、公平公正，既要讲原则，又要讲情义。讲情义，就是要有感情、有人情味儿。一个部门或单位，大家走到一起，既是工作需要，也是一种缘分。如果不讲情义，单位就没有凝聚力;如果只讲情义而不讲原则，单位就难免散沙一盘，失去战斗力。

四、坚持秉公用权，廉洁从政必须加强监督，接受监督。

监督的前提是公开，如果权力都在暗箱里操作，那监督就是空话。因此，必须通过制度和法制来保证权力运行的规范和透明，才能把人民赋予的权力真正用来为人民谋利益、办实事上。加强对权力的监督，党员干部必须增强接受党组织和群众监督的自觉意识，严格约束自己，自觉接受组织、群众、舆论的监督。如果不主动增强接受监督的意识，有逃过监督的侥幸心理，就容易放纵思想，我行我素，结果身败名裂。虚心地、真诚地接受监督和批评，不是一种摆设，也不是一种姿态，而是党性原则的重大问题，是增强免疫力的内在力量，是抵御各种诱惑，坚持秉公用权，廉洁从政的重要保证。秉公用权、廉洁从政，既是作风要求，更是纪律规范。自觉接受党组织和群众的监督，不仅是一种胸怀、一种境界，也是对党的事业负责、对自己负责的表现。

许光，男，中共党员，河南省新县人，是一代名将许世友的长子，青年时期在北海舰队服役，曾任北海舰队舰艇长。__年回新县投身家乡建设，先后在县人武部、县人大工作。

许光同志是电影《闪闪的红星》主人公潘冬子的原型之一。他一生忠于党、忠于人民，在各个时期平凡的工作岗位上，坚守共产党员的坚强党性和崇高信念，兢兢业业、无私奉献，谱写了一曲壮美的人生赞歌。

他甘于奉献。作为名将之后，又是新中国首批本科学历的海军军官，可谓前程似锦。但为了解除父亲的后顾之忧，他毅然回到家乡新县照顾祖母，支援地方建设。在这里，他先后送走多名亲人，并为9名老红军和遗孀养老送终。作为将门之后，他一生中三次放弃改变人生的机会。在他看来，共产党员不一定非要当将军、扛将星，才算有光明的前程，扎根农村，同样无上光荣。

他勇于担当。选择留下就是誓愿为老区奉献与付出，在县人武部任职的20年间，他走村串户，密切联系群众，立下了下乡不喝酒、不抽烟、不吃肉的“三不”规定。他主动请缨，与民兵一起肩挑背扛，奋战300多个昼夜，终于改变了新县无微波通讯的历史。28年间，他在家乡平凡的岗位上总是任劳任怨、无私奉献，在党和人民最需要的时候挺身而出。

他情怀为民。他是将军的后代，更是老区人民的儿子。在他看来，群众的事再小也比家里的事重要，他下乡支农，虽然离家很近，但经常一个多月不回家。他没有利用父亲的影响为自己和家人谋取一丁点好处，两个儿子入伍从未找关系提干，全部复员回乡，目前都是普通干部、职员。但为了家乡基础设施建设，他多方争取，解决钢筋、水泥等物资紧缺问题。为了让老百姓住上楼房，他主动放弃自己的院落，直到去世还用着上世纪70年代的大立柜、80年代的沙发、90年代的老式电视。他收入不高，却向亲友化缘，先后捐款捐物10多万元，资助130多名困难群众，自己生前却一直抽着廉价的“散花”烟，住着拥挤的小房子。病重治疗期间，他还不忘对来探望的县领导说：“地方财政困难，用钱的地方很多，我的病情我知道，不要用进口药、不做过度治疗。”

许光同志是河南省第__届人大代表，20__年获第__届河南省道德模范荣誉称号。