导游讲解导游词范文
嵩山是我国著名的五岳之一。古称“外方”,夏、商时期称“嵩高”,西周时称“岳山”,周平王迁都洛阳后称“嵩高山”,五代以后称“中岳嵩山”,与泰山、华山、恒山、衡山共称五岳。要说中岳嵩山,在五岳之中,它东不如泰山雄伟,西不如华山险峻,南不如衡山秀丽,北不如恒山奇崛。然而,山不在高,有仙则名。巩山,以它自己诱人的山川风貌,灿烂的古老文化,独特的演变历史,天然的地质博物,在国内外享有盛名。嵩山属伏牛山 系北支外方山山脉的一部分,大地构造为前寒武纪地块及盖层,盖层构造以断裂为主,褶皱次之,经历了多次地壳和造山运动,形成了山势陡峻、雄伟壮观、。奇峰林立、瑰丽多姿的地貌形态。由于嵩山地层发育齐全,层序清楚,在不大的范围内能看到太古、元古、古生、中生、新生五个地质年代的地层出露、类型齐全的岩石,多次地壳运动的痕迹等,是研究地质构造的一个良好的实践基地。这在国内乃至世界上都是少见的,被誉为“五世同堂”的天然地质博物馆,为中外地质学者瞩目。
嵩山分为东西两支,东为太室山,西为少室山,二山的历史由来已久。太室山下有启母庙,庙前有启母阙,庙后有启母石。相传大禹受命继父治水,禹因治水心切,凿山不止,连吃饭都不顾,和妻子涂山氏女相约送饭以击鼓为号,涂山氏女听到鼓声才来送饭。禹在凿山时化作一只大熊,力大无比。一次正干活时不小心一块石头滚下去击响了鼓,涂山氏女听到鼓声忙来送饭,一眼看到禹是只熊,羞愧难当,扭头就跑,大禹急忙在后追赶,追到太室南麓时,涂山氏女已经化成一块大石头。此时涂山氏女已身怀有孕,禹便向巨石大声哭喊:“还我儿来!”只听得山崩地裂一声轰响,巨石开裂,跳出禹的儿子,取名为启,所以这块石头就叫启母石。涂山氏女化作石头后,她的妹妹又和大禹结了婚,住在太室山西边的一座山下,抚养夏启王长大成人。古代妻子又称为室,所以禹的第一妻子住的山就叫太室山,第二妻子住的山叫少室山。少林寺就是因为坐落在少室山阴的茂密丛林之中,所以得名“少林寺”。
太室山东西起伏,奇峰相连,雄深高大,气势巍峨,犹如黄河南岸的一座天然屏障,护卫着夏代的都城--阳城,故有中岳如卧之说。太室主峰叫峻极峰,海拔1494米,古来就有“嵩高峻极”、“峻极于天”的说法。朋友们可以想一下,华山是立着的,它高2160米,泰山是坐着的,它高1545米,嵩山在躺着卧下时还有1494米,那么它立起来该有多高呢?因为清朝乾隆皇帝曾在峻仍峰上赋诗立碑,所以峻极峰又名“御碑峰”。峰顶平敞开朗,犹如宝幢之盖,四周群峰相向,惟中居高巍,一览众山小。假若你登峰远望,南有箕颍,山河拱卫;西有少室,争艳夺魁;东视群山,谷幽峰奇;北望黄河,一线连天处,即是古老的伊洛河三角洲、河图洛书的出处,我们华夏6020xx年古老文化的发源地。峰岳连绵,云雾缭绕,耳听松涛阵阵,眼观山花烂漫,置身这种氛围之中,朋友,你该有何感想?倘若你在夕阳西下时观嵩山,那更是彩霞四射,瞬息万变,河山壮丽,气象万千。嵩山是历代封建帝王、达官显贵、骚人雅士游览祭祀的地方。历代游人,凡来嵩山参观者,攀登极峰的,粗略一算,也该有30多个帝王到过嵩山封禅览胜。历代文人墨客,游览胜景之后,也挥毫永叹,留下了无数石刻墨迹。太室36峰中有一个万岁峰,其来历就是汉武帝登高山时,随贺官员在这里三呼万岁之声,回荡山谷,此起彼伏,部下吹捧说是山呼万岁,史称“嵩呼”,皇帝老子心潮澎湃,龙心大悦,遂命名此峰为“万岁峰”。武则天是我国历史上著名的女皇,她曾几次到嵩山禅祭游览,加封中岳。武后天册元年(695年),武则天嵩山峻极峰建筑“登封坛”,次年又一镒登上峻极峰加封中岳,并在坛的东南立碑一通,碑文内容是武则天的自我歌功颂德,叫“大周升中述志碑”。为了纪念她登嵩山封中岳这一盛大典礼,武则天诏令改当时的嵩阳县为“登封县”,即现在我们所在的登封市,改阳城县为“告成”,即现在的登封市的告成镇,以显示她“登”嵩山“封”中岳,大功“告成”之意。
刚才我们说的是雄伟壮丽的太室山,现在我们再说说气势险峻的少室山。少室山又名“季室山”,主峰连天峰,海拔1512.4米,是整个嵩山山脉的最高峰。因金末宣宗曾屯兵少室山顶,抵抗元兵,故又称为“御寨山”。要说少室山势,那真是群峰争艳,千奇百异,有的拨地而起,有的逶迤连绵,有的像猛虎长啸,有的似雄狮初醒,峰峦参差,峡谷纵横。从山南北望,一组山峰,互相叠压,状如千叶舒莲,所以唐人有“少室若莲”之说,现在老百姓称为“九顶莲花山”。闻名中外的古刹少林寺面对少室山,背依五乳峰,坐落在群山环抱之中,山色绝佳,风景如画。站在少林寺南望,少室山崭然若屏,高峰之下自西向东,并列着五座山峰,依其形态,称之为棋、鼓、剑、印、钟。在剑峰的西侧,有一大块像刀削般的巨大石壁,雨过天晴之际,光洁耀眼,好似皑皑的白雪,这就是嵩山八大胜景之一的“少室晴雪”。少林寺山门前,有一条少溪河,潺潺流水,绕寺而过,河里布满了嶙峋多姿的巨石,千姿百态,各具风采。朋友们请往那边看,少林水库南岸的断崖上,有一个“石和尚”,对,光着头,面北端坐,曳冠楚楚,真是惟妙惟肖。我们叫他礼宾和尚,客人们来去少林寺,都委托他负责迎来送往。别看我们这里看少室山这样险峻,上到山顶,却是宽平如寨,还分上下两层,称为“大寨”、“小寨”,大小寨周围有四天门之险。这里既是古和隐居避世的地方,又是历来屯兵之所,现在山顶还有大、小饮马池和石碾、水柜及其他建筑遗址。
嵩山是世代相传的风水宝地,也是儒、佛、道三教荟萃共存之地,是我国宗教活动的重要地区。嵩山寺庙林立,风景秀丽,72峰,峰峰有名,72寺,寺寺有故,寺相连,各有奇景,个时期建造的不同风格的寺、庙、宫、庵、观、寨、台、塔、阙、石碑、书院等。文物古迹遍布,书法雕刻满山,更有古树名木,奇花异草装点着各个景区景点,真是美不胜收。
(嵩阳书院)
各位团友,我们现在来到了位于嵩山南麓、太室山下的嵩阳书院。嵩阳书院,原名嵩阳寺,创建于北魏太和八年(484年),隋朝时改名“嵩阳观”,唐朝改为“奉天宫”,五代后周时改为“太乙书院”,宋朝改为“嵩阳书院”。此后一直是历代名人讲授经典的教育场所。历经元、明、清各代重修增建,鼎盛时期,学田有1700余亩,生徒达数百人,藏书达1000多册。比较贵生的书有《朱子全书》、《性理精义》、《日讲四书》等。它是一所历史悠久,规模宏敞的官办书院,和湖南的岳麓书院、江西的白鹿洞书院、河南商丘的睢阳书院,共称为我国古代“四大书院”。宋代大儒程颢、程颐、司马光、范仲淹,都在此讲过学。
嵩阳书院明末毁于兵火,清康熙十三年重建。现存书院的基本布局,大体保持了清代的建制。有房舍近百间,面积10000多平方米。中轴线的主要建筑,从大门到藏书楼,前后五进院落,最前为卷棚大门三间,正楹为先圣殿,次为讲堂,讲堂后为道统祠,最后为藏书楼。中轴线两侧配房,均为硬山式建筑,分别为“程朱祠”、“丽泽堂”、“博学斋”书舍等。整个书院建筑与寺庙相比,别有风采,大多是滚脊硬山,灰筒瓦,出前檐,古朴典雅,廊庑俱全,巍然壮观。
嵩山的历史悠久,嵩山的故事多,嵩山的自然风光更是千姿百态。当你登上嵩山之巅极目远眺我们的母亲河黄河时,那扑面而来的不正是我们民族古老文明的雄风吗?五岳中泰山的雄,华山的险已给你留下了深刻的印象,那么嵩山呢?它给你的不正是华夏民族6020xx年文化的风采吗?
各位团友,嵩山的此结束,谢谢大家,谢谢大家给予的合作与支持。中国有句古话叫“两山不能相遇,两人总能相逢”,期盼再次相会,谢谢!
更多相似范文
篇1:华山导游词
在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了,我知道大家都累了, 经过机几个小时的长途颠簸,现在我们终于是到了我们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家现在先下车,开始我们的九华山之旅,大家都跟着我,不要掉队哦,现在我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路,沿着山阶拾级而上,就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下,它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰,似乎在欢迎我们的到来。 二期这一路上,相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾,山泉淙淙,再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声,是不会真应了“空山不见人,但闻人语响”的古句。
现在我们爬到了半山腰,在我们面前的就是观音峰,大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖,身披大红袍,山风一吹,红袍微微飘动着,真有如观音降临人间一般。 再往上,就是宽阔的古拜经台了,大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹,它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看,是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!
好啦,现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺,坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶,相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居,留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。 站在峰顶,只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了,心中舒畅无比。 九华山虽没泰山雄伟,也没黄山奇险,但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!
篇2:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
篇3:孔导游词讲解
旅客朋友们,大家好,欢迎来到张家界游览,今天很高兴能为你们做导游,我姓邓,大家就叫我小邓吧。在今天的游览日程里,我会竭诚为大家服务,为使大家有一个良好的游览环境,在游览过程中,请大家讲究文明卫生,不要吸烟,不要乱丢果皮杂物,为了保护洞内景观及设施,请大家不要触击景物,带有相机的朋友还请不要翻越栏杆照相,谢谢您的合作,祝愿大家旅游愉快。
今天我们要参观的地方就是黄龙洞,如今的黄龙洞与过去相比已是焕然一新。现在大家所在的位置就是黄龙洞的入口也是其出口,进入洞内首先要经过百米长廊,这百米长廊道路窄小、光线阴暗,行动不是很方便,希望大家一路小心,注意安全。大家注意,前面就是双门迎宾,走过这道双门,就来到了黄龙洞的大厅――龙舞厅,洞内异常的宽敞,布局尤为巧妙,到处灯光闪烁,里面的景物,千奇百怪,有些景物左看像人,右看像物,别具一格,洞内还有很多造型奇特、颜色各异的石笋和钟乳石,真让人目不暇接,整个洞内的氛围既恐怖又刺激。再往下走大家会发现一个很长的石笋,叫定海神针,这种石笋一百年才长一厘米。继续前行,我们会看到一个约有一千米长的小河流,据说这是一条黄龙洗澡的阴河。
心动了吧!心动不如行动,那大家就跟我往前走吧,更加美丽的景观还在前头……
篇4:安徽九华山英语导游词
Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple
1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains
Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.
2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain
Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.
3. It has a long history and famous culture
The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.
篇5:川平乐古镇导游词讲解
平乐古镇旅游资源十分丰富,除古镇核心区外,尚有5大风景区,其一花楸山风景区,拥有康熙御赐的“天下第一圃”和川西地区保存最完好的清代古民居群——李家大院,有如陶渊明所描绘的世外桃源;其二金华山风景区,拥有唐代摩崖石刻雕像群和罕见的天马行空浮雕图,是礼佛朝圣的好去处;其三秦汉驿道风景区,以唐代千手观音院、城隍庙、秦汉驿道闻名海外;其四芦沟风景区,拥有万亩竹海,沿途十里长廊尽是翠竹掩映,有“森林氧吧”之称,是避暑纳凉的胜地;其五金鸡沟风景区,造型独特的金鸡桥、原始生态的自然景观、独特的地理结构及保存完好的造纸作坊遗址,是广大青少年探幽访古的绝佳之地。
平乐镇属浅丘型地貌,山丘坝各占三分之一,镇域内气候温和、雨量充沛,地下水资源相当丰富,全镇及相邻镇乡盛产竹木,竹资源尤为丰富。早在宋代平乐镇就是闻名的纸乡。周围四面环山,中间是一坦平原,高处鸟瞰,宛如一小盆地,素有“天府平乐”之美誉。
篇6:导游词讲解
举世闻名的上海,是一个美丽而又繁华的城市,我早就听说,上海外滩的夜景格外迷人。于是,我慕名来到那儿,准备亲自体验一下黄浦江畔的异域风情。
太阳渐渐西沉,我们来到了黄浦江畔,天边美丽的晚霞映红了天空,也映红了我们的脸庞。
与此同时,外滩的游客也渐渐多了起来。在黄浦江畔,孩童们的欢笑声,与大人们的交谈声夹杂在一起,形成了一支错中复杂的交响曲。
可惜,天公不作美,远处渐渐下起了大雾,我心灰意冷,下了这么大的雾,这夜景是肯定是看不成了!可是,这天气也没有我想象的那么糟。
不一会儿,夜幕降临了,外滩周围的灯火都亮了起来,渐渐地,大雾散了。我环顾四周,啊!真是耳闻不如眼见,只见两旁的西方建筑别有韵味。常青树藤绕着墙壁,石径小路旁的无名小花与绿草都给外滩添加了几分典雅。
此刻,这里已是灯光四射,人山人海了,这令人着迷人的景色我从来没见过。我面对着灯火辉煌的浦东新区,在那里,许多建筑,高耸入云。还有世界闻名的“东方明珠”电视塔,灯光闪耀,似乎在向人问好。在美丽繁华的南京路上,霓虹灯频频闪烁,沿途还有许多欧式建筑,他们被五颜六色的闪灯装扮的像童话中的宫殿一样,非常美丽。
我凝望着那波光粼粼的黄浦江江面,和那挂满彩灯的游船,感受着那温柔的江风,我不禁赞叹:
上海外滩的夜景可真美呀!
篇7:讲解导游词
白居易说“忆江南,最忆是杭州”,一千多年后人们仍然这么认为。如果让世界各地的朋友选择定居中国某个城市,一半以上会选择杭州。西湖的长椅上,苏堤白堤断桥边,每天都在上演一个又一个爱情故事,也许梁山伯与祝英台、许仙和白娘子的爱情传说,使这个城市简直就是爱情和浪漫的代名词。
杭州建县于2200多年前的秦代,时称“钱唐”,至隋开皇年间改称杭州。钱塘自古繁华,素有“人间天堂”之誉。唐代中期,杭州发展成“珍异所聚、商贾并辏”的商业大都市。五代吴越和南宋量个朝代均建都杭州,历时200多年,是杭州发展史上的鼎盛时期,号称“东南第一州”。元朝的意大利旅行家马可©波罗把杭州赞为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。
杭州是中国八大古都之一,浙江省的省会。这里,江流襟带,山色藏幽,湖光翠秀;这里,史脉悠远,文风炽盛,名流辈出;这里,自古至今被公认为是古老神州的东南名都、鱼米之乡 、丝绸之府、文物之邦,一直以物质财富丰饶繁盛和文化艺术源远流长而享有“人间天堂”的美誉。经过20xx多年的保护、开发、建设,杭州从一个山中小县,出落成自然环境和人文底蕴相映生辉的国家历史文化名城、著名山水旅游胜地、东南沿海地区现代化的政治经济中心、交通枢纽和文化都会。
在紧邻杭州市区的西湖风景名胜区以及之江国家旅游度假区,一湖碧水与三面云山相互辉映,天光云影,长堤卧波,烟柳画桥,舫船往来;沿湖绿阴环绕,花团锦簇,亭台楼阁,美不胜收;群山之间,林泉茂盛,洞窟幽深,古迹遍布;100多处园林、景点点缀其间,100多处国家和省、市重点文物保护单位为之增色。春夏秋冬景致不同,昼夜变化多端;晴雨雾雪情韵各异,历代文人赋咏不绝。
杭州市下辖的5县(市),同样山水秀美,民风淳朴,史迹悠远。辖区西南的新安江,支流众多,水流湍急,峡谷、河滩幽宁俊秀,晨雾、晚霞轻盈绚丽。千岛湖,由新安江水电站建造后形成,1078个大小岛屿,宛若天女散花洒落湖中,倩影秀姿,楚楚动人。富春江,水流平稳,夹岸连山妩媚,江上沙洲葱茏;两江风景如画,千岛满湖诗情,素有“新安之水来天上”和“天下佳山水,自古推富春”的赞誉。此外,钱塘江的浩荡大潮,天目山的苍茫林海,良渚文化遗存的璀璨奇谲,京杭大运河的古韵悠扬……无不令人心驰神往,流连忘返。
作为隋唐名郡、吴越首府、南宋都城和元、明、清以来的浙江省省会,杭州的历史文化积淀深厚凝重,经久弥新。代表着中华传统文明硕果的陶瓷文化、印刷文化、丝绸文化、茶文化、饮食文化、中医药文化、宗教文化、书画篆刻艺术和它们的创造者及其业绩在杭州的一大批博物馆、纪念馆和乡野水滨、名山大刹、老街古镇、文献典籍里,都能一一寻访和欣赏。改革开放以来,杭州城市的物质文明和精神文明建设蒸蒸日上,国民经济综合实力跻身全国城市十强之列,工农业生产和科技创新成果累累,名、特、优产品魅力更胜往昔,现代化交通、商务、生活、文化、娱乐新设施层出不穷。吃在杭州,住在杭州,游在杭州,玩在杭州,学在杭州,创业在杭州……。
古老而又年轻的杭州,走过了自己1000多年的发展变迁历程。而今,历史的步伐跨入了21世纪,美丽的杭州正朝着“构筑大都市,建设新天堂”的康庄大道健步向前迈进,以日新月异的面貌和第一流的服务水准,接待每一位前来寻幽探胜、游览休闲的客人。
西湖座落在杭州市中心区,以西湖为中心的西湖名胜区包括灵隐寺、岳飞墓、六和塔、飞来峰、三潭印月、虎跑泉等古迹,是全国十大风景名胜区之一。西湖之美是先贤之惠,唐有李泌凿井开窦、白居易修堤捍湖,宋有苏东坡开葑筑堤,明有杨孟瑛毁田浚湖,清有阮元疏浚湖底和修葺古迹。杭州另外一个国家级风景名胜区是城外的富春江-新安江-千岛湖风景名胜区,现在也是杭州的旅游重点区。
历史悠久的杭州还是华夏文明的发祥地之一,保存有良渚文化、吴越文化和南宋文化遗址,其中良渚文化遗址是与古长城遗址、古长安兵马俑遗址并列的中国最著名的历史文化遗址。杭州名人辈出,活字印刷的创始人毕升、晚清思想家龚自珍、作家郁达夫,都是土生土长的杭州人。
篇8:导游词讲解
天王殿我们如今看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被好友三废弃。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人世。人们凭据四大天王的组合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。钟楼前这块碑刻为《天子嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》,它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年(公元728年)。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文,表扬了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功,右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字,碑刻“太宗文天子御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。反面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,记叙了十三棍僧救秦王的故事,也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史根据。
《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》,记叙了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的反面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,下面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像,此碑反应了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,表现了三教合流的紧张头脑。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆15年(公元1750年)刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗:明日瞻中岳,今宵宿少林,心依六禅静,寺据万山深,树古风留籁,地灵夕作阴,应教半岩雨,发我夜窗吟。
大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿绝对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的,殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨,两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能,人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。藏经阁东西两厢辨别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为欢迎来宾的场所。
方丈室是少林寺方丈僧(也便是方丈)起居、生存、理事的地方。乾隆十五年玄月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急环境下方可击之,起报警作用。达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧辨别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆天子御题。提及达摩亭另有一个动人的故事。据释教经典纪录:达摩离开少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,客气向达摩讨教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不悲观。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院摒挡佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩经心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就如许日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光仍旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求徒弟教授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”
篇9:乌鲁木齐导游词讲解
各位游客大家好:
终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。
昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处,一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇,它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。
这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖,海拨1980米,湖面呈半月型,是世界著名的高山湖泊,1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”,是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地,唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰:“瑶池阿母绮窗开,黄竹歌声动地哀,八骏日行三万里,穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜,又说是西王母的沐浴池,天地绦绕的云雾,是西王母的霓裳羽毛,小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……,这些美妙的神话传说,给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩,夏季,这里山清水秀,清爽宜人,是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林,俯览天地全景,也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡,饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池,白雪皑皑,银装素裹,湖上坚冰如玉,是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年,天地都吸引着大批中外游客。
龙潭碧月
龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米,海拔1660米,盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆,实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水,在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀,满山苍翠,每当夜幕降临,皓月当空,山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中,静影沉壁,月影微颤,有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭,青松白雪镶翠盘,金秋桂月沉壁底,疑是嫦娥出广寒。”
定海神针
传说天池之中有一个水怪,经常乱施淫威,兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨,淹没左右居民,百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年,王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙,唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦,发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天,洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘,王母娘娘大怒,旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中,顿时风平浪静,水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边,成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。
篇10:写九华山的导游词
游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游,陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵,共同度过一段完美的时光。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(401年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,构成三里一小庙,五里一大庙,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。此刻保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,那里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在那里,所以有莲花佛国之称。那里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人能够在那里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺。
是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化城晚钟遂成为九华十景之一。
篇11:仙华山导游词
仙华山位于名不见经传的浦江县内,传说刘伯温当年路过仙华山时,为这里险峻里透着灵秀、云烟缥缈百翠生的美景所倾倒,才写下了“仙华杰出最怪异,望之如云浮太空”的诗句。几座突兀耸立的山峰是景区的亮点,在此游玩的主要方式是,沿着山间步道直攀上最高的少女峰,天气好时从高处俯览浦江城景还是很美的。
进入山门是昭灵广场,广场上的昭灵宫相传是轩辕黄帝少女元修得到升天的地方。由此往左是西线,往右是东线。西线陡一些,也相对较远,不过风景更棒;东线的路比较平缓,较为好走。二者均通往少女峰,选择其中一边上另一边下,便不用走回头路。需要注意的是,少女峰上面有一段很窄的要扶着锁链才能爬上去,上下只能一人通行,恐高的游客需谨慎选择。
篇12:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世,她还代表了福州人重教育,好读书的优良传统,科举之盛,在全国也属罕见。南宋学者,被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦,在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇:“路逢十客九青矜,半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静,巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照,说明了福州读书人之多,以及深夜苦读的生动景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实,记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨,传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流,唐学者黄璞,宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过,还有黄花岗烈士林觉民。说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。林觉民牺牲后,全家为了避祸匿居在光禄坊早题巷一处许家院宅。一天晚上,有人悄悄地将林觉民写给父亲及妻子的遗书塞进门缝,林觉民的妻子一直将这封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光复后。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切,感人肺腑,催人泪下,不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意,而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利,为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀,激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。
《与妻书》中也十分细腻地表达了烈士对故里“三坊七巷”的眷恋之情,有一段是这样描写的:“后街之屋,入门穿廊,过前后厅,又三四折,有小厅,厅旁一屋,为吾与汝双栖之所,初婚三四个月,适冬之望日前后,窗外疏梅筛月影,依稀掩映……”看到这,我们怎能不为烈士牺牲前对亲人和美丽家园----“三坊七巷”深深眷恋之情所震憾呢!谁没有亲人,谁没有自己的家园?可林觉民却英勇奋战,在负伤被擒受审时仍表示:“只要革除暴政,建立共和,能使国家富强则吾死瞑目矣”,这就是革命者何等博大情怀!
“最忆市桥灯火静,巷南巷北读书声”,让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。
篇13:华山旅游导游词英语
Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).
We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.
There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.
We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room
The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.
We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.
We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.
By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.
Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
篇14:翠华山详细导游词
陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园为20__年3月国土资源部首批的11个国家地质公园之一,而且是全国第一批建成揭碑的国家地质公园。20__年被国家旅游局评为国家AAAA级旅游区。公园位于陕西省长安县秦岭北麓,距西安市区20公里,主峰终南山海拔2604米,总面积32平方公里,是我国山崩地质作用最为发育的地区之一。山崩地貌类型之全,结构之典型,保存之完整,规模之巨大,旅游价值之高,经陕西省科技情报研究所检索,国内外罕见,素有"中国山崩奇观""地质地貌博物馆"之美称。
《国语》记载:"幽王二年(公元前780年),西周三川皆震,……是岁也,三川竭,岐山崩。"《史记》等也有此记载。据推测,翠华山山崩地震诱发形成,最早有文字记载的为《国语》,其它关中地震对翠华山山崩形成均有不同程度的影响。
翠华山山崩总面积5.2平方公里,倒石量达3亿立方米,目前初步开发1.5平方公里,分布在水湫池、甘湫池、大坪三处,主要由残峰断崖、崩塌石海、堰塞湖三大部分组成。
残峰断崖主要指玉案峰、甘湫峰、翠华峰及形成的山崩临空面。三峰鼎立,负势竞上,突兀险俊,直冲云霄。"南望终南如翠屏环列,芙蓉万仞直插青冥。"(清·陕西巡抚给乾隆奏章)
篇15:海南海口导游词讲解
各位游客:
海口市地处热带滨海,热带资源呈现多样性,富于海滨自然特色风光景观。自北宋开埠以来,已有近千年的历史。海口于1920__年12月9日建市,1950年4月23日解放。1988年,海南建省办经济特区,海口市成为海南省省会。20__年,海口、琼山两市合并,海口市的发展翻开了新的一页。今日的海口已逐渐发展成为现代化国际大都市。
海口市位于北纬19°57′04〃-20°05′11〃,东经110°10′18〃-110°23′05〃。地处海南岛北部,北濒琼州海峡。由于它位于海南岛最大的河流----南渡江口西侧,正当南渡江的出海之口,故取名为海口。海口交通便利,环境优美。美兰机场、秀英港、新港把海口与全国各地、世界各地紧紧地联系起来;市内公共汽车、私营中巴和出租车,可以把游客带到想去的地方。这里地下水和海水的水质、大气环境遗迹生态环境质量均为国内外一流水准。阳光、沙滩、海水、绿色、空气、现代旅游的五要素一应俱全。海口市地处低纬度热带北缘,属于热带海洋气候,春季温暖少雨多旱,夏季高温多雨,秋季多台风暴雨,冬季冷气流侵袭时有阵寒。景观:蓝天、碧波、阳光、沙滩、椰林,热带情调。海口市旅游资源是以热带海滨为其主要特色,并集自然风光、热带作物、文化古迹和民族风情于一体的独具体特色的热带海岛资源、自然旅游资源、人文旅游资源和社会旅游资源。主要景点有西海岸带状公园、热带海洋世界、五公祠、西天庙、海瑞墓、邱浚墓、苏公祠及秀英炮台、人民公园、金牛岭公园、动物园、滨海公园、万绿园、假日海滩、西秀河滩、白沙门海滩等。
【行政区划】
海口市分设秀、龙英华、琼山、美兰4个区,共辖23个镇(长流镇、城西镇、西秀镇、海秀镇、灵山镇、演丰镇、大致坡镇、甲子镇、三门坡镇、龙泉镇、龙桥镇、三江镇、云龙镇、红旗镇、大坡镇、旧州镇、龙塘镇、新坡镇、永兴镇、遵谭镇、东山镇、石山镇、府城镇)和18个街道办事处(博爱街道、白龙街道、国兴街道、蓝天街道、海府街道、白沙街道、海甸街道、人民街道、和平南街道、中山街道、大同街道、金贸街道、海垦街道、滨海街道、金宇街道、秀英街道、海秀街道、新埠街道),150个社区居委会、249个村民委员会、2504个经济社(村民小组)、4个农垦农场、2个省属农场。
秀英区辖秀英、海秀2个街道办事处,长流、西秀、海秀、石山、永兴、东山6个镇,共16个社区居民委员会、70个村民委员会。
龙华区辖中山、滨海、大同、金贸、金宇、海垦6个街道办事处,城西、龙桥、龙泉、新坡、遵谭5个镇,东昌1个农场,共64个社区居民委员会、54个村民委员会。
琼山区辖国兴街道办事处,府城、龙塘、云龙、红旗、旧州、三门坡、甲子、大坡8个镇,红明、大坡、东昌、岭脚4个农场和长昌煤矿,共18个社区居民委员会、72个村民委员会。
美兰区辖白龙、白沙、博爱、海甸、蓝天、海府路、人民路、和平南、新埠9个街道办事处,灵山、演丰、三江、大致坡4个镇,桂林洋、罗牛山、三江3个农场,共52个社区居民委员会、53个村民委员会。
海口市人口总量继续增长。20__年末全市常住人口214.13万人,比上年末增加4.4万人。20__年该市城镇化率为75.48%,比上年提高0.45个百分点。全市户籍人口161.59万人,其中,农业人口64.47万人,占39.9%,非农业人口97.12万人,占60.1%。全市人口出生率为12.52‰,死亡率为4.34‰,自然增长率为8.18‰。
【历史沿革】
海口起源于汉代,开埠于宋末元初。“海口”一名最早出现于宋代,已有九百多年的历史。历史上曾设有宋代的海口浦,元代的海口港,明代的海口都、海口所、海口所城,清代的海口商埠、琼州口,民国初期的海口镇。
从汉代起,海口地属广西;明代公元1370年,海口划归广东。唐代620__年,海口始隶属于琼山县。
1920__年12月,海口从琼山县划出,独立建市。1950年4月23日,海口市解放。
1956年,国务院将海口市划为广东省的地级直辖市。1988年4月13日,第七届全国人民代表大会通过关于设立海南省、建立海南经济特区的决议,海南建省,海口市成为海南省省会。
20__年10月16日,国务院批复海口、琼山两市合并,成立新海口市。
篇16:华山导游词英语
游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国――九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市,是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川的峨眉山,山西的五台山,浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。
我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此叫做九子山。天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下”妙有分二气,灵山开九华”,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物,黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺,东崖寺,百岁宫,甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后,古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
下面我们进入的是九华街景区,首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥是修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!
朋友们看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院,由山门,天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来呢是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。好了,现在我们游览下一个景点。
篇17:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池,将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内,从此福州成为“山在城中,城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕树,“绿阴满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树常青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃,最热7月平均气温为28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4~11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
篇18:最全华山导游词
天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部,距宽甸县城50公里,距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称,整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区,奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。
景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰,还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间,常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下,尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。
通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝,形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡,行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米,为天华山最高峰,远望如整块巨石直插云霄,登临山顶,却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台,可遥望远处群峰延绵。
天华山四季分明、各有特色,但秋季最美,是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽,到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞,挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊,十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地,山间巨石上生满苔藓,山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏,林间遮天蔽日,清爽宜人,更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。
篇19:华山导游词
游客朋友们,大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦,首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛,我姓*,是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游,请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候,愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!
现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿,说到九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉,是一个外国人,他来自古新罗,也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子, 24 岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿: “ 地狱未空,誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。
金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ,称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦,金乔觉越是信念坚定,更加赢得众人的敬重,连新罗国僧众,也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。
现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身,原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后, 其身体虽经久远的年代, 却没有腐朽溃烂,保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼,才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及,殡葬仪式很简单,只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋,由于沙漠气候干燥,遗体接触到热沙很快脱水,细菌被杀死,自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后,将内脏、大脑等组织取出,然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸,山中四季湿润,气候潮湿,不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件,肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象,至今没有得到科学的解释。
肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中,藏有许多珍贵文物,有的还为皇室赠品,非常难得,堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天,是九华山传统的庙会,全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动,并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万,经声佛号昼夜不歇,香烟缭绕,鼓乐阵阵,呈现一派盛典景象。
篇20:华山景点导游词
游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游,陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵,共同度过一段美好的时光。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。
九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。早在东晋年间(401年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,形成三里一小庙,五里一大庙,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,这里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有莲花佛国之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺。寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化城晚钟遂成为九华十景之一。
从九华街往东走不远,有一建在悬崖上的殿堂,就是著名的百岁宫。殿堂的匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺“十个金字。据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了100年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为应身菩萨。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有不登天台,等于没来的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻非人间三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此天台晓日被列为九华十景之一。
各位朋友,今天的九华山游览即将结束了,欢迎您及您的朋友再来平武游览。祝愿大家生活愉快。