华山的讲解词华山导游词实用20篇

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

我来自安徽省黄山市歙县，那儿是个特别有古文化的一个县，因为那儿有座古城，叫“徽州古城”，在那儿我感受到了古人的文化和智慧，还有我们歙县人的保护古文物的坚持力。

然而，在那儿的民风习俗，更是让人感到亲切，整个中国，每个省、市、镇，甚至是村，虽然都是过年，但每个都有每个的过法，在这儿我就来说说我们安徽是怎样过年的吧!

由于我去老家时，已经是快三十夜了，过了大年十一就回千岛湖了，我懂得大概也就是这段时间我们要干什么，所以只能讲这段时间啦……

这个腊八那天，是了解到的。在腊八那天，许多人都出嫁了，俗话说：“腊七腊八日子好，多少大姑改大嫂。”所以小孩子们追着婚车跑，为的就是得到一包喜糖。

在小年夜那天，家家摆着几张桌子，迎接四面八方来的客人，大家下午娱乐，直到三四点就开始吃晚饭了，当晚，是由小孩来放烟花的。

假如在那儿的乡村里迷了路，需要帮助时，我们可不能这样称呼人家：“喂”、“哎”，必须先喊：“同志”、“朋友”、“老人家”，看见人家抱着孩子，要夸孩子：“胖”、“壮”，可不能说：“肥”、“重”。这是我们那儿的讳忌。

大年初一，是我们那个村里最热闹的一天了，因为家家都起得很早，为的是去看表演，在村里的小广场里，那里聚满了人，愿意演出节目可以自愿上去演，不管差不差，好不好，都是有奖品的。

我懂得就是这些了，希望大家能去安徽玩玩!

请看奉先寺的布局：一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士，另外还有两个供养人。主佛梵名“卢舍那”，按佛教说法，佛有三身：法身是佛的本来之身;报身即佛经过长期修行而获得的“佛果”之身;应身即佛为“超度众生”而显现之身。卢舍那即所谓报身佛，译名“净惭”。主尊像为结跏跌坐中央的卢舍召晰，全像通高17.14米，其中头部高4米，两耳为1.9米高，为龙门石窟最大的佛雕。其面容丰腴典雅、眉若新月、双目含情、笑意微露、慈祥外溢。她那智慧的双眼，稍向下俯视，目光恰好和礼佛朝拜者的仰视目光交汇，可引起人们感情上的震颤。由此可见设计者的匠心和艺术魅力所在。两侧侍立的二弟子，老者伽叶形象严谨持重，少者阿难形象丰满圆润、眉清目秀。各恃立菩萨头戴宝冠、身挂璎珞、肩搭帔帛、下衣长裙有出水之势。这一铺雕像刻画出一种端庄而美丽又动人的风貌。奉先寺的整个布局，使人感觉象是皇帝在宣召文武百官的场面。

从艺术上看，奉先寺造像布局谐调均称。大佛像五官刻画合乎比例，这一巧夺天工的辉煌成就，具有永不磨灭的艺术魅力。是唐代宗教艺术的概括，是我国雕刻史上伟大范例之一。

请大家随我继续参观古阳洞。古阳洞开凿于北魏太和十六年，就是公元493年迁都洛阳市之际。洞内雕刻90%以上是北魏时期的作品，是龙门石窟群中开凿最早、内容最丰富的一座洞窟。古阳洞的造像，以其风格、特征而论，代表了迁都洛阳市后北魏后期的一些变化。由北魏前期粗旷、雄健、挺实变为清秀、美丽、开始摆脱前期的作风。面部表情刻画也由严峻变得比较温和，给人以亲切之感。

各位，龙门石窟的游览到此结束。现在给各位留20分钟时间照相。待一会儿我们将车开过龙门桥，跨过伊河，到河对岸观赏龙门西山全貌。谢谢各位!

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

各位游客朋友们，大家早上好!很高兴在这个风和日丽的早上与大家见面!首先呢，请允许我代表银龙假期旅行社感谢在座的各位朋友对我们旅行社的支持和信任!让我有今天这样一个机会与大家同车而行，并且还能够为大家提供服务!我呢，姓张，是大家这次的全陪导游，大家叫我小张就可以了!

小张虽然称不上沉鱼落雁闭月羞花但是我的笑容绝对是灿烂的对工作也是尽心尽力的这两天如果您有什么要求或者建议都可以跟我提出来，我一定会尽自己最大的努力去完成的!若有什么地方做的不够好的也希望大家提出来这样可以给小张一个改正的机会!等一下我会把我的名片发给大家，当您有什么需要或帮助的，随时拨打小张的电话号码，二十四小时为您开机!

接下来请允许我隆重的为大家介绍一下我身旁这位——我们此次行程掌舵的——方师傅，当然了你们现在只能看到他伟岸的背影了。方师傅是我们旅游车队一位非常优秀的司机哦!他曾手拿方向盘，脚踩刹车板在我们中国大陆上安全行使了百万余公里，同时我们的师傅也是旅游界有名的三好先生，人好车技好服务态度好，开起车来一心一意,对待客人全心全意,这几天我会和师傅共同配合协作让大家度过一个愉快的旅途。

唐代诗人李白曾胡“或在九江上遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉……”的千古名句。

暑假中，我有幸跟爸爸到九华山两日游。

天台是九华群峰之冠，古人有不到天台不算游过九华山的说法。因此我与爸爸到九华山的当天早晨，便马不停蹄地向天台进发。

一场大雨刚过，唤起漫山云雾，我和爸爸穿云破雾踏上山径。山路两旁衫竹成林，泉水淙淙。远远望去，天台峰高插云间，如一把穿 天银剑佴立在云雾之间。我们一边赶路， 一边欣赏着沿途风景，经过百岁宫，四香阁，直至天台峰下的凤凰古松前。

仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘荡下来，游人似一个个小白点，零零星星散布在彩带上，缓缓地向上移动着。

起初，我劲头十足，赶过了几位白头发的老教授，但是，随着山路的明显变陡，我的冲劲渐渐小了。走了一不一会已汗流浃背，肢上像挂了铅似的不走了，小花好像在说：“这么快就想打退党鼓真没用。”我一听生气了，于是接着向上爬。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶。此时看到万壁上的“非人间”三个字，觉得非常非常的传神，让我懂得了“一份耕耘，一份收获。”

“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”是啊，攀登高峰，必须会出极其艰辛的努力!

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

各位游客：

你们好！我是你们这次华山之旅的导游，顾诗吟。我将带你们一起去游览这美丽的华山风光。

我先给大家介绍一下华山吧。华山，是《自然文化遗产名录》里的一处胜景，还是国家AAAAA级景区哦！

我们现在到的地方是玉泉院，关于这里有一个故事。唐朝的金仙公主在山上镇岳宫玉井中洗头时，一不小心将玉簪子掉进了水中。回到玉泉院后，用泉水洗手时，发现了玉簪子，就知道这个玉泉眼与玉井相通。于是给这个泉取名为玉泉，玉泉院也因此得名。

这里就是华山最为有名的地方—长空栈道。你们脚踩的地方仅仅能容下一个脚掌。腰上的铁链可以保护你们，所以不要怕。各位上去吧。

走完长空栈道，就来到了沉香劈山处。这里也有一个传说。三圣母和一个凡间男子相爱并结了婚。由于犯了天条，她哥哥二郞神将三圣母压在了华山下。生了个孩子叫沉香。十年后沉香知道真相与二郞神大战，在众神的帮助下打败了二郞神，救出了母亲。

这儿，就是鹞子翻身，各位游客注意安全，在这儿休息一下吧！

华山的美丽风景太多了，今天看不完。明天再接着游览吧。

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

现在，由我来给各位当导游，带领大家参观闻名世界的西岳华山。

华山由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成。华山海拔二千多米，由好几座高大的山峰组成，当你快要步入华山脚下时，就会感到它的气势非凡，整个山势雄伟壮观，再加上云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，像仙境一般。远远望去，大大小小的山峰高耸立云端，近看，陡峭的岩石，形态万千，看，这一座山峰昴首屹立，那一座山峰插入云天，似乎高不可攀，使人有望而生畏之感。玉泉院是上华山的起点。院内水榭、石坊风景如画，有江南园林的韵味。从玉泉院起步，沿途有鱼石、五里关、天女散花、青柯坪等20多处景点，游人如行道上，美不胜收。 小 荷

自古以来，华山就以它的山势险要而出名。苍龙岭是一块巨大的岩石，卧在半山腰，它就像一只狮子，占据着方圆几十里的地方，岩石两侧是深圳特区不可测的悬崖，登山的人只能扶着铁链上去。

“鸽子翻身”是勇敢者去的地方。两边的山峰中间悬着一块岩石，有一条绳子接着，登陆山的人经过这里，必须双脚步悬空，飞跃过去。

华山很险要，清澈的泉水从山上直流而下，像一条白色的绸带在山间盘旋。一把把黄色的“利剑”直入云霄，四周有一大片鲜花，在山间构成了一幅美丽的画卷!

大家好!华山参观完毕。欢迎大家下次再来。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

平乐古镇旅游资源十分丰富，除古镇核心区外，尚有5大风景区，其一花楸山风景区，拥有康熙御赐的“天下第一圃”和川西地区保存最完好的清代古民居群——李家大院，有如陶渊明所描绘的世外桃源;其二金华山风景区，拥有唐代摩崖石刻雕像群和罕见的天马行空浮雕图，是礼佛朝圣的好去处;其三秦汉驿道风景区，以唐代千手观音院、城隍庙、秦汉驿道闻名海外;其四芦沟风景区，拥有万亩竹海，沿途十里长廊尽是翠竹掩映，有“森林氧吧”之称，是避暑纳凉的胜地;其五金鸡沟风景区，造型独特的金鸡桥、原始生态的自然景观、独特的地理结构及保存完好的造纸作坊遗址，是广大青少年探幽访古的绝佳之地。

平乐镇属浅丘型地貌，山丘坝各占三分之一，镇域内气候温和、雨量充沛，地下水资源相当丰富，全镇及相邻镇乡盛产竹木，竹资源尤为丰富。早在宋代平乐镇就是闻名的纸乡。周围四面环山，中间是一坦平原，高处鸟瞰，宛如一小盆地，素有“天府平乐”之美誉。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，很多的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创立茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创立地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

很多历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。那里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

东晋隆安五年(420xx年)， 僧人杯渡曾在此筑室为庵。 “化城”源出於《法华经》中的佛教故事。传说释迎牟尼与小徒下乡布道，忽为山险所阻，小徒饥渴交加，坐地不起。释迦牟尼手指前方说：“前有一城，速去化斋。”小徒顿为振奋。所谓城实乃佛祖点化而成。因化城寺地处高山平地，四面环山如城，故名之。化城寺位于九华街，坐落在芙蓉山下。迎面是一座圆形广场，广场中间有一个月牙形的莲池，名月牙池。

全国重点寺院。又名地藏寺。位于九华街盆地中心化城峰。东临东崖，南对芙蓉峰，西接神光岭，北倚白云山，四山环拱如城。明嘉靖王一槐《九华山志》载：“化城，天竺国佛场名也。今寺在山之西南，自麓陟旋而上数里至其处，峰峦环列，泉壑纡回，中旷而夷，类其国郭，故名。旧志云：晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡始创寺，日“九华”唐郡守张严(岩)奏额始名‘化城’唐人费冠卿《九华山化城寺记》载，唐开元末有僧人檀号居此，寺额即日“化城”;至德初年，青阳诸葛节等发现正在东岩石室苦修的新罗僧地藏，深为感动，于是买下檀公寺基，构筑台殿，以成琳宇，请地藏大师居之;建中初年，池州刺史张岩奏请朝廷移旧额置于新寺，于是化城寺成为地藏大师传经布道的大伽蓝。贞元十年(794)大师圆寂.，被僧众视为地藏菩萨灵迹示现，从此九华山逐渐成为闻名海内外的地藏道场。[1]

为当年地藏放生池。寺殿前后有四进，分门厅、大雄宝殿、后进和藏经楼。此四进随地势渐高，结构自然，门楹窗柃、斗拱梁柱和台阶基石均刻有精巧美观的图案。殿内有康熙御书“九华圣境”横匾和乾隆御书“芬陀普教”横匾。后殿首明代崇祯皇帝御书“为善最乐”横匾。初建于公元757年的原化城寺，早已荡然无存。现存寺庙的山门和藏经楼为十六世纪所建，而大雄宝殿和后厅为十九世纪重建。

这些建筑除四壁砖墙和瓦顶外，内部为木结构。柱、梁、檩、椽全部采用闩缝对榫、互相楔咬的传统方法，不用一颗钉子。门楣、斗拱和横梁上都镂刻着凤凰戏牡丹、狮子滚绣球，以及花草图案，施以重彩。尤其是大殿正中的藻井，层层迭进，九条木雕的金龙围着中心的硕大宝珠盘旋飞舞，祥云和瑞蝠穿插其间，令人叹为观止。今住持僧常明。

化城寺现已用作九华山广场文物博物馆。化城寺前的广场上有“娘娘塔”址，正中有一口井。关于娘娘塔有两种传说。出化城寺向南，可到旃檀林。后该寺历经维修改建，现存殿宇四进，庄严有序，最后一进为藏经楼，珍藏明版藏经6777卷，保存至今，十分珍贵。该寺面积3500平方米，是全国重点寺院。

西安翠华山山崩国家地质公园位于陕西省西安市长安县，总面积32平方公里，主要地质遗迹类型为山崩地质遗迹。

翠华山属秦岭山脉，由中元古界(距今10亿年前)变质杂岩组成，秦岭北麓大断层从山北侧通过。该断层目前仍在活动，其北侧相对下降形成吴中平原，南侧抬升形成高耸立的秦岭，一万年以来平均每年上升1.73-3.4毫米。强烈的断裂活动，加上构成翠华山山体的岩石质坚性脆，又地处地震带且多瀑雨，从而引起山体崩落。《国语》卷1《周语》篇就记述了周幽王二年(公元前780年)地震引起山崩的情况：“周幽王二年，西周三川皆震……三川竭、岐山崩”。这里的山崩地质作用形成了一系列山崩地质景观如：山崩悬崖景观、山崩石海景观、山崩地堆砌洞穴景观、山崩堰塞湖景观、山崩瀑流景观及山崩形成的各种造型奇石景观等。

其山崩地貌类型之全、保存之完整典型，为国内罕见，堪称“山崩地质博物馆”。其不但在研究秦岭和关中平原形成历史、在研究山崩地质作用类型上有重大的科学价值，而且由于园区内环境幽、奇、险、奥，从而有重要的旅游价值、科普功能和地质遗迹保护价值。

站在桥的中央，我们就可以一览古镇的全貌了，是否有一种豁然开朗的感觉?平乐古镇乐善桥是目前川西最长、保存最完好的清代古石桥了。您看看桥下铺有一层红砂石的基础，它们互相用“燕尾石”紧紧地嵌合在一起，让桥变得格外坚固;桥墩呈尖锥形，这样的设计极富智慧，洪水涌来，它们就像利刃一样将洪流分开，大大减轻了洪水对桥身的冲击力。这样的设计让乐善桥经历了百年的洪水、地震等自然灾害而毫发无伤，让我们不得不佩服古代工匠的聪明才智和高超的筑桥技艺，保留完整的乐善桥也将作平乐永恒的历史文化精华，载入史册。

看完乐善桥，走过寨子门，我们就到了八店街，为什么叫八店街呢?因为当年建这条街时，一共只有八家店铺开张，街道很短，所以就称八店街了，这里最出名的就是这第一家传统打铁铺。中华文明，源远流长。从铁器时代起就有此种手工铁匠铺。此铺已近百年，师傅姓王，家传三代。它保持了原始的打铁风貌：操作时用大小不同熟铁块，先在炉火中煅火，用手拉动风箱，待熟铁烧红，由两人用不同重量大锤轮番敲打，经过成型、淬火、打磨，即成锄、刀、钯、钉、厨具等各种用具。

看完八店街就到了糠市街。中华为农耕古国，养猪业已有数千年，传统养猪主食以米糠喂之，平乐古镇建镇即在这里形成糠市，足见农耕养殖之繁富。此街为木板铺面，全部为明清风格建筑，保存完好，是平乐古镇保存最完好的13条古街之一。

Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism, Im anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years of driving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will have our service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind of predestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you have a happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the first an overview of our jiuhua mountain:

Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our country key scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain, mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emei samantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, and we are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountain originally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, nine peaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailai jiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhua mountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleep in our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought his asceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptures have similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment of like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhua mountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Now have the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristic and has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we are now ready to get off, please take your belongings and dont put your valuables in the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us master wu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parking spot.

To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so, today well begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter the jiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 meters high, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have" four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomed everyone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into the wonderland!

You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a key national temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is one of the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored dozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attention to look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of the hall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to ward off evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple city temple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the following points: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold, the threshold of the temple is the Buddhas shoulder, you must not be trampled on, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world of mortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.

Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Our position is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kings statues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northern book pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardian deity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, the behind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha god will.

Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch your step, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here to the three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, both sides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of the hall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. You go back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattvas statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensional relief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of a concentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.

Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out of the temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountain temple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform, platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolution destroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in the side, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughts of love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiao sleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. So this well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemorate his mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visit the city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang and song dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify the original. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to like ksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look at the figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desire of all beings.

We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to the jiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3 temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are in the halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls of the body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat are interlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word will have a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, the temple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunar July 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will be thousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physical body you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: as people all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Dont become Buddha. So like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there are great bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.

We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace was built in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monks body. This legend to the monk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, and thorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than 20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palace flesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer, sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, and stay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time with them, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing and other factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantai scenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come," explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see a panoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic areas main attraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hid in the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of the units like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, lets take a cable car to tiantai scenic spots go!

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

许国石坊左边是徽园，素有“徽州文化大观园”之称，是在歙县新建的仿古旅游城。再现了徽州明清时期的风貌，气势宏大，鳞次错落，脉传徽州文化之神韵，新创徽派建筑之精华。走进徽园，就如走进了婉约的江南，走进了古朴典雅的徽州古城。

各位游客，我们现在继续往前走，不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了，后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建部分与老馆衔接，仿徽派建筑，给人以情

的熏陶，美的享受，行的启迪，力的源泉。一进大门，宏伟典雅，风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额，金光灿灿，系宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，是他终生恪守的人生真谛。

名，为文化历史名城一级保护区。斗山街是一处集古民居、古街、古雕、古井、古牌坊于一体的旅游文化景点。建于明清时期的斗山街、有典型的徽州民宅大院，犹如一幅长长的历史画卷，向你娓娓讲述着古老而又凄美的故事。

名城歙县不仅风景如画，人文深厚，而且明清建筑，新安医学，徽州雕刻等也有很高的艺术成就。今天的歙县古城一日游到此结束了!欢迎大家继续走进歙县，祝你们旅途快乐!

1、风光游

佛门圣境九华山，山体由花岗岩构成，境内奇峰峭拔，怪石嵯峨，幽谷深潭，涌泉飞瀑，风光旖旎，四季宜人。清代概为“九华十景”，现已开辟八大景区、百余处景点，可谓“处处风光，移步换景”，使旅游者流连，令朝圣者忘返。九华山自然风光以秀著称，以奇取胜。唐杜牧诗云：“凌空瘦骨寒如削，照水清光翠且重。却忆谪仙诗格俊，解吟秀出九芙蓉。”九华山风光游这一传统旅游项目，一直为世人所津津乐道。

2、参学朝圣游

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，驰名中外的地藏菩萨道场。现有各类佛寺90余座，僧侣600余人，名胜古迹近百处，佛教特色鲜明璀璨。朝山礼佛者可观瞻梵宫佛寺，可体验僧侣生活，感悟菩萨宏愿。九华山历来佛事香火旺盛，消灾延寿，超度先人，是香客们在九华山最神圣的活动内容。佛教朝圣游符合信佛游人心愿，经久不衰。

3、休闲度假游

九华山风光如画，气候宜人，一年四季皆可休闲度假。春季百花争艳，绚丽迷人，莺歌燕舞，春意情浓;夏季气温在员愿益原30益之间，万木垂荫，幽谷生风，自古以来，一直被贤达名流誉为避暑佳境;秋季天高云淡，潭清山紫，枫《似火，落英缤纷;冬季雾淞若玉树琼花，一片琉璃世界，处处北国风光。九华山交通便捷，食宿方便，物产丰饶，价格适中。既可在星级宾馆食宿，也可在寺院或农户家中住食。现已开发的八大景区皆有休闲度假条件。当今休闲度假旅游已为时尚，工作之余一个人或偕同家人，开车上九华，小住几日，观瞻佛寺，欣赏美景，考察佛教文化，可令人暂避尘世，心身清净。

4、生态游

九华山是一座天然的植物园，境内植被良好，资源丰富。有植物种类14远猿种;名树古木、花卉、药材种类繁多，山中有生态茶园十余座;九华山景区森林覆盖率达苑缘豫，是进行生态旅游的理想之地。九华山国家森林公园总面积员苑400公顷，围绕”地球呼唤绿色，人类渴望森林”的.主题，经过多年建设，现已成为以山岳风光为主，人文景观点缀的国家级生态旅游基地。人们进入林区，犹如进入植物的王国。山中绿荫蔽日，松涛阵阵，林中”趣，物人相谐，令人有超凡脱俗、回归自然之感。生态旅游是九华山极具优势的新兴旅游项目。

5、民俗风情游

九华山自古以来僧俗共处，和睦友好，宗教习俗与民间习俗相融，道风严肃纯正，民风古朴奇特。每逢新春，节有两庆。即除夕之前，俗家先过”荤年”，除夕再与僧家过”素年”共庆新春。僧俗共庆佛祖成道”而品尝”腊八粥”的习俗，自古延续至今;传统的庙会、百子会、观音会等，内容丰富多彩;为庆贺这些僧俗的节日而举行的民间文娱活动有龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、傩舞、黄梅戏、九华民歌、茶艺表演、威风锣鼓，凡此种.种，不一枚举。九华山中四季有节庆，月月有花灯。此外九华素斋和茶叶、冰姜、黄精等土特产品，价廉物美，久负盛名。游览九华山，考察民风民俗，评品风俗文化，可长知识，添游兴，是一项高档次的旅游项目。

6、徒步登山游

九华山海拔千米以上的高峰有30余座，奇峰峭壁，怪石峥嵘;景区开放之后新辟百余处景点。游人所到之处风景奇秀，璀璨斑斓。一些年轻游人到达九华山后，徒步登山实地观景，既可锻炼体力，又可磨炼意志。登山和探险可有机结合。”不到长城非好汉”，登山探险最适宜年轻人和勇敢者。登山还可与体育竞技相结合。九华山有30多公里石级道，通向各峰峦和各景点之间，最适宜开展登山比赛活动。

7、文化考察游

九华山物华天宝，地灵人杰，是地藏文化的摇篮。游览九华实际是最有意义的文化考察活动。在九华山中可进行古寺建筑、不腐肉身、古代遗址、地质地貌和名人游踪等各项考察。古老的九华山，天成地就，佛山融和;天人合一，奥妙无尽。考察九华文化，给人以悬念，教人得圆融。九华访古，自古即被誉为”高尚之行，神圣之举”。

8、九华庙会游

九华山佛教节庆活动多，但以金地藏成道日最为隆重。每年农历七月三十日(金地藏圆寂日)前后，均要举行盛大的纪念活动，俗称庙会。自198猿年起，九华山管理处和佛教协会举办融佛事活动、文化、旅游、商贸于一体的庙会，每年一次，并为国家旅游局认可的具有九华特色的旅游节庆。庙会一般10原15天，全山总动员，僧俗齐上阵，彩灯高挂，旗幡飘扬，锣鼓阵阵，热闹非凡。庙会期间，可观瞻放焰口、打水陆、放生、守塔等佛事活动;可欣赏龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、黄梅戏、佛教音乐和武术等文体表演;可看到各种书画展;可参加招商引资和商品交流。海内外高僧、名流、政要和游人、香客云集九华赶庙会，人山人海，盛况空前。庙会游是九华山独具特色的最佳旅游项目之一，内容丰富，形式新颖，颇受游人好评。

灵岩寺水秀山青，幽绝雅静，引历朝历代无数文人墨客来此寻好诗觅佳句。咱们眼前的这座小山岗叫做黄茅岗，岗侧的这座小亭子叫做黄茅亭。别看这座小亭子不入眼，他可是当年寺僧们迎接官员的地方，所以又叫接官亭。无论黄茅岗还是黄茅亭，之所以名声显赫是因为苏东坡大学士于元丰八年八月二十日，因奉命下齐州祭祀泰山，过灵岩时酒后醉卧黄茅岗并赋诗一首。那首诗豪放不羁，颇显有苏大学士的典型的文风，诗云：“醉中走上黄茅岗，满岗乱石如群羊。岗头醉倒石作床，仰观白云天茫茫，歌声落谷秋风长。路人举手东南望，指手大笑使君狂”。如今，这首诗镌刻在千佛殿西侧墙壁上，过一会大家一看便知。不仅东坡先生的诗意狂放醉游人，那豪放如游龙的笔法更令酷爱书法艺术的游人陶醉。所以，游人每每至此，必于黄茅亭中坐，更要在片麻石上躺，那“岗头醉倒石作床，仰观白云天茫茫”的潇洒与放浪便于不知不觉中浸润到肌肤与骨髓中去了，如果哪位游客朋友有兴致的话，不妨去岩石上躺一躺，找回一些东坡先生狂放不羁的豪放情怀。