关于平遥古城的导游词（精选20篇）

经过20个小时的火车颠簸，我怀着激动的心情来到了梦想之地――上海。

出了火车站，映入眼睑的是一座座高楼大厦，四通八达的`立交桥上车来人往，真壮观啊!出了火车站我们坐地铁来到了小姑家，稍作休息我们来到了上海最繁华的街道――南京路。一出地铁站口就看到南京路上人头攒动，你来我往行色匆匆。还不时有无轨电车穿梭在人群中，真是热闹非凡。我们在几个大商场里转了一下，就来到一个叫“汤姆熊”的游戏厅里，这里什么游戏都有，我们先玩了投球游戏，接着又玩了扫蜘蛛。砸怪人。双枪连击等游戏。

随后，我们乘无轨电车来到了外滩，夜晚的外滩到处是闪烁的霓虹灯，美丽的东方明珠塔直插云霄，一座座西方建筑静静矗立在诉说着上海那个不堪回首的过去。电视画面里经常看到的报时大钟整点响起了动听的音乐，江堤上是人山人海，遥遥望去，杨浦大桥上灯火通明，黄浦江面时时响起轮船的笛声，好一副热闹的画面啊!

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

其实，镜湖的美还在于她的秀丽与多姿。到过杭州的人都知道，西湖的三潭印月很出名，湖中的三个石潭分别开着五个孔，十五月圆之夜，人们在潭里点燃蜡烛，洞孔沾上纸，天上的月亮，水中的月亮和心中的月亮，可以相映汇集成三十二个月亮。长流水镜湖的十五之夜，受周围沙山的折射、反射作用，竟能在湖中映照出一串一串的月亮，湖光月色，煞是好看。

镜湖的水受太阳辐射蒸发和地下渗漏的影响，水位不定，水的颜色四季变化也比较明显。入冬以后，整个湖面封冻，平整光洁，更像一面硕大的镜子，是一处天然的溜冰场。

镜湖还是我们垂钓、游泳、划浆泛舟的理想之地，这儿的水养育了几十种肥美鱼类，开阔的水面，清新的空气，天然配套的沙浴，更适合我们在炎热的夏季游泳、划船。

(离开镜湖，车子驶入沙路)

离开镜湖，随着车子轰鸣的马达声，我们驶入一段沙路，大家可以体会一下沙海冲浪的感觉。在沙漠中，沙路难行难于上青天。现在我们看到前面有路、有车辙，风吹过可是什么路都没有了，这就是沙漠的脾气。进出这儿的交通工具，我们别无选择，唯有沙漠之舟的骆驼和我们乘坐的这一铁骆驼――四驱越野车。

随着车子的颠簸起伏，眼尖的游客已经看到我们右手边长流水大峡谷的冰山一角了，不错，现在我们右手边绿草掩映下波光鳞鳞的就是长流水大峡谷。

(至虎口瀑布站，准备停车)

游长流水，我们的口号是：赤脚走进长流水，亲身感受大自然。我们探访长流水大峡谷的幽险奇绝，讲究的也是：赤脚、逆水、踏沙、踩石。好了，朋友们，脱掉鞋子，挽起裤脚，做一回真正的“驴友”，感觉一份沁人心脾的爽。需要提醒大家的是，脱掉鞋袜后，多余的物件、食品尽可能放在车上，轻装前进，各位不要担心，等会我们会再次回到车里。有腿关节风湿的同志，您不要怕，也请您脱掉鞋子我们一起下水，下面的水温不是您想象的那么冷，而且长流水的水富含多种矿物质和中草药成份，多来几次，经常在这儿做做沙浴、步入河床踏沙踩石做做足浴，你的关节风湿会不治而愈的。

(弃车下到峡谷谷底，渐入水中，提醒游客如果光脚踩到毛剌，脚部别动，拿手轻抚即可去掉)

各位游客，现在我们已完全置身于长流水大峡谷的谷底，从这儿起，我们将沿着大峡谷依水逆流领略长流水的各个景点。这就是一个让人领略大自然神奇的长流水。当我们真正进入到长流水，当我们在图画中行走长流水，很快会把乘车的疲乏丢在脚下的流水里，太阳的炽热被满眼的苇草、青草的气味和兴奋的心情所替代，对毛乌素沙漠的荒凉印象，让长流水的清凉送到了遥远的天边。青青长流水，只要你走进它，就能体会溶入自然的回归感，也会立刻与大自然打上一个清澈的情结。

长流水大峡谷，全长10.1公里，设计游程6公里，峡谷平均宽度80-100米，垂直高度30-50米，首尾落差140米。峡谷河床水面最宽处达15米，最窄处只有0.5米，平均水深不及脚裸，应地球的自转和月球引力的不同，河床水面互宽互窄，水流也会互左互右。河床绵沙经过百年流水浸漫不会将您陷入其中，各种石子石块的棱角经过百年流水打磨更不会刺破您的脚，相反您赤脚漫步水中，一路上踩过细沙、石粒、青草，你的足底会免费得到最好的按摩，足底的众多反射区会对您全身形成抚慰。这一路走下来，感觉不累，说明您身体好，精力充沛;感觉累了，说明您讲了实话，但回家睡过一宿，您会感觉周身彻骨的舒适，您会有飘逸的神采。

长流水大峡谷曾是古丝绸之路的一段，因为有水、有草，是古时驼队马帮、商贩货郎进山入川的必经之路。

野史记载，唐时李亨，安史之乱后，率部一路西行，到长流水大峡谷人困马乏，于是安营扎寨，停将下来。喘息数月后，起兵古灵州，登基称帝，帝号肃宗。穆桂英西征时，在这儿休整三天，搭灶犒军，饱饮战马，一路所向批靡，建功于黄河青铜峡一百零八塔。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。长流水，最难将息时成就了多少性命，长流水，朵朵浪花又淘尽了多少英雄啊!

(听到水声，依稀可见虎口瀑布，此处河床中部水较深，引导游客靠边行进)

走过这个山湾，我们分明听到了前方不远处的水声潺潺，又分明触摸到了空气中游动的点点凉丝，那么我们现在看到的就是长流水大峡谷的绝景之一:虎口瀑布。虎口瀑布，因为我们正在穿越的地方形似老虎口，身旁的这几块巨石又形似老虎牙，因而得名。

虎口瀑布是长流水大峡谷中三处瀑布幅度最宽的一处，它幅宽21米，垂直落差11米，呈散状齐泄二级迸射态势。这儿的瀑布没有黄果树瀑布飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天的气势，没有黄河壶口瀑布排山倒海、浊浪滔天的气概，但是我们观左右、看四周，我们身处的是沙漠腹地，是这一特定的环境张扬出了这一瀑布个性的气度。在这儿，我们感受到的是沙漠瀑布的别样强劲，体会的是瀑布小家碧玉般的妩媚撒娇，我们完全可以溶入瀑布之中，零距离贴近瀑布，达到人与自然的高度和谐。

在这儿，请大家选好角度，拍照留念。

我要提醒大家的是，上瀑布时请注意脚下打滑，女同志在瀑布上请不要尖叫，您的尖叫声和着水声，通过周围山峦的反射会引起共振效应，尖叫声中瀑布水量会突然加大增速，不要不信啊，小心过量的水和瀑帘把你推下瀑布。

虎口瀑布，在冬天的时候，会形成全国罕见的冰瀑奇观。水一直在流，天渐渐的冷了，在一点一滴的封冻中，瀑布被定格、放大，又有流水不断涌来、渗入，逐渐地拉长延伸，到元旦前后便形成硕大的完整的冰瀑。远远望去，两岸黄沙之间，层峦叠嶂、起伏精当的银白色构筑物分外妖娆，走到近处，那份纯净的质感，晶茔剔透的品性，给我们极大的震撼，足以陶冶所有的情操。冰瀑，是任何一个杰出的冰雕大师都无法临摹的作品，是毛乌素沙漠中不易露出沙面、水面的一块震山宝玉。每年元旦、春节，很多游客相约来到这儿，就只为看看这稀世罕见的“宝玉”。

(指导游客有序翻越虎口瀑布，稍事休整，注意保持瀑布台面清洁)

各位游客，现在我带大家沿长流水大峡谷河床逆流前行，越过虎口瀑布，大家感觉脚下的水是不是暖和了许多?说起这水来挺有意思，初到长流水，放眼望大漠沙山，淌着这泉水溪流，总禁不住要问这水从哪里来?它的源头又在哪儿?因了这种神奇，我们脚下的路总不觉得长，身子总不感觉累，特别对孩子们来说，这儿可谓是他们嬉戏打闹的天堂，盛夏时节，我们可以边走边泼水，身上湿漉漉的，再走上一程，就全干透了。水是极其纯净的，沙子就更洁净了，我们腑身可洗脸洗手，低头可随时饮用。再看这水里不时有小蝌蚪游来游去、偶尔还可见彩色鲫鱼，走着抓着，尽情享受那份童真和野趣。

(桃林湾)

这儿是长流水大峡谷中最大的一个湾，桃林湾。桃林湾因为生长着大片茂密的野桃树而得名。这儿可称为长流水大峡谷的野生植物园。这边的山坡上长满了野桃树，仲夏时节，齐腰深的桃枝随风飘舞，浓浓的香味弥漫在峡谷中央。这边的台地上，是飞机撒播和人工种植的成片苦豆子，四、五月份，苦豆子万花齐放，是少见的山野美景。再看峡谷谷底的两侧，春风过后鹭飞草长，青青长流水哺育的青草鲜嫩欲滴，透出少有的绿。边上的苦苦菜，远处山梁上的沙葱，一簇簇的芥芥草、芦苇、马莲，以及前行中碰到的山枣树、老榆树、山杏、古桑……各领风骚地共同装点着这里的山河。

(小桥)

长流水，一个个看似简陋、却是别样的秋千式小木桥，呈现出了小桥流水的画意，沙与石相映，泉与瀑相连，溪与苇相伴，是一个鬼斧神工的奇特，也是一个微缩了的西部景观。朋友的相机总是显示着空间不够，因为，长流水总是以她的独特给您留下一个值得定格的永久瞬间。

(鳄鱼石)

各位游客，现在请大家跟随我往左手看，不远处那黄褐色的一段山体，大家仔细揣摩一下，看看像什么?左看右看、上看下看，我们一起从这个角度看过去，清晰可见一只活生生的鳄鱼静卧在对面的山脚下、高台上。鳄鱼，属于恐龙家族。大约在1.4亿年以前就在地球上生存，由于自然环境的变迁，恐龙家族中的其他成员逐渐灭绝，只有鳄鱼顽强地坚持繁衍至今，科学家称它为活化石。鳄鱼是脊椎类两栖动物，属爬虫类。淡水鳄主要生活在江河湖沼之中，咸水鳄主要集中在温湿的海滨，鳄鱼一般身长4米～5米，头部扁平，全身长满角质鳞片，长长的尾巴呈侧扁形，四肢短，前肢5趾，后肢4趾，趾间有蹼。鳄鱼全身是宝，其皮加工成高级皮鞋、腰带等。其肉味美且营养丰富，内藏可以入药，骨中富含磷、钾，可做化工原料;牙可做装饰品用以收藏。我们现在看到的这只鳄鱼，头眼口鼻、块块鱼鳞及鱼爪鱼尾俱全，体长88米，是毛乌素沙漠曾经是一大片茂密的森林并且有大片湖泊的有力佐证，是长流水曾经水草丰美的历史写照，也是苍海桑田巨变的真正化石。

关于这只鳄鱼，传说原生活在长流水大峡谷源头的龙湖中，有一年群龙在此聚会，日日饮酒作乐，夜夜笙歌不断，玩乐中竟忘了各自的职责，致使天下大旱，民不聊生。这只鳄鱼不满众龙的做法，努力地卷起水花、掀起水浪，洒向四方，抛向天空，一时间润泽了四乡八村，却搅得龙湖不得安宁，这事惊动了龙王，龙王迁怒于它，将它逐出龙湖。鳄鱼慢慢地向太阳西斜的地方爬去，爬到这儿它再也没有力气了，旱情严重热浪滚滚，可怜的鳄鱼仰望西天，流下了一串串热泪，热泪流淌汇成了涓涓细流成就了现在的长流水，涓涓细流汇集成排山倒海之势，在这撕裂成了长流水大峡谷，它自己则永远化成了这尊鳄鱼石。

(滑沙场)

看过瀑布来滑沙，别把遗憾带回家。有兴趣的游客可以在这儿放纵地刺激一回了。北方人到南方看海，南方人到北方看沙。我们不仅要看沙，再来一起滑沙吧!长流水大峡谷中，像这样的滑沙场有好几处，都是天然形成的，百年的风早已将其塑造的极其平滑流畅，就让我们把阵阵尖叫声留荡在这空旷静谧的山谷间吧。

(乱石岗)

各位游客，我们现在来到了乱石岗。名副其实，这儿乱石穿空，怪异嶙峋。这儿山高谷深，地势险要，古丝绸之路上，曾是土匪抢盗频繁出没的地方，所以乱石岗又被称之为“贼沟”。

在这儿我们可以充分领略到“清泉石上流，青苔水中生”的诗情画境，可以纵观岩石巨阵的家族史。你摸着石头过河，你踩着石头跳跃，一路走来，你可以悉数风情万种的积累岩、虎头岩、页岩、叠岩，你会读懂岩层的铺张陈述，你会惊叹岩层间刀劈斧削的神力神功。

一粒石子是一天，一块巨石是一年，这一页岩层或许是一个世纪，一个轮回了。盘旋叠起的岩层，又称为官路，寿道，据说，我们在这岩层上拾级而上，五体投地地抚摸它，会增长学识，会寿颐延年。但愿我们能破译更多的大自然信息，实现我们人人心想的步步走高，升官发财的愿望。

(吉祥泉 女儿泉)

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

张家界导游词

各位游客，大家好!今天，我们乘坐“2019”号环保车，到迷人的张家界一游，我叫周晨倩，大家可叫我周导。首先我简要地为大家介绍张家界的美景，它位于湖南西北部的武陵山脉腹心地段，面积可达9000多平方公里，是一个多民族居住的地方，那儿的气候宜人，每年平均气温16。8摄氏度，是最适合人类居住的福地，此行我们主要参观的景点是：黄石寨、金鞭岩、琵琶溪等景区。

各位游客们，我们现在已经进入了张家界这森林大公园的大门，请大家跟紧我，登黄石寨，你们看到了那路碑了吗?“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界!”可见它是张家界美景最为集中的地方，也是最大的凌空观景台，游客请俯身向下望，张家界的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着神秘山山水水。我们现在走的是十多年前人工开凿的杉林幽径，这儿有许许多多的闻名中外的名人来游览过。

游客们接下来是最使人难以忘怀的——金鞭岩，在众多的山峰之中，金鞭岩与其他山峰迥然不同，从山脚到山顶，像斧砍刀劈似的，只在它的顶上生长着几株苍翠欲滴的松柏，直指云霄。

看了山和石，我们来游赏一下张家界的又一道名胜风景区——琵琶溪，你们瞧，这儿树林茂盛，溪水碧绿，隐隐约约能照出自己来，水流常年不息发出叮咚之声，如在弹琵琶而得名。

接下来，是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念，不过要做文明游客。

安平古堡位于台南市安平区效忠街、国胜路上，古称奥伦治城(Orange)、热兰遮城(Zeelandia)、安平城、中国台湾城，俗名红毛城、番仔城或王城，最早建于1620xx年，荷兰人在『一鲲鯓』建立一座简单的寨城，这就是安平古堡的前身是中国台湾最古老的城堡，因此曾是荷兰人统治中国台湾的中枢、也曾经是郑氏王朝三代的宅第，旧热兰遮城分内外二部，城垣范围包括中国台湾最早的延平市街。

清朝康熙年间，将中国台湾的行政中心移至赤嵌，因而没落倾颓，缺乏管理照料的热兰遮城逐渐倾毁，再加上建筑亿载金城时为撙节经费大量利用了这里的砖石，一般民家见状，更是有恃无恐，修筑屋舍也来此就地取材，热兰遮城就这么被拆得体无完肤;热兰遮城被完全铲平是日据时期的事，1930年，统治者利用原地建起了红砖平台，以及白墙黑瓦带有南洋风味的海关宿舍，新建筑的使用面积较原热遮兰城小，因此部分城墙能保留至今。安平古堡留在游客印象中的白色瞭望台是日据时期所建，由荷兰人建筑的『热兰遮城』，也就是安平古堡的前身，如今只剩一堵老榕盘据、厚实而班驳的城墙，这才是安平古堡列名的一级古迹。

如今的安平古堡、热兰遮城

目前安平古堡西洋建筑为日据时代所建，安平古堡是中国台湾光复后的命名，现今参观的部分大致可分为古迹纪念馆、瞭望台、古壁史迹公园等部分;古迹纪念馆就是日据时期的海关宿舍，内容包含荷郑时期的政治史迹、热兰遮城的模型，以及由奇美博物馆筹划的荷郑时期文物展示等;附近设有史迹公园及陈列馆。并建有新式瞭望台，视野及佳，海岸景观尽入眼底。安平古堡正前方是永汉民艺馆，本为清税务司公馆遗址，现陈列丘永汉捐赠的民俗及山地文物，其中有难得一见的乐器汉明郑时的火药壶，相当具有历史价值。

欢迎来到颐和园，颐和园是个美丽的大公园，那里有很多美丽的景色，能让您大开眼界，使你留连忘返。别光说了，我这就带大家去游览一下吧!

进了大门就来到大殿，参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥，那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的!

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家参加这次我们旅行社组织的xx日游。首先，我要感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫××，是大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游，大家可以叫我小×或×导就好了。

上火车前呢，首先，我们要确定一件非常重要的事情，就是请大家拿出身份证，顺便检查一下身份证的有效期，特别是临时身份证，它的有效期特别短，我们必须确保回来那天不会过期。我在这儿顺便说一下，身份证一定要保管好，而且请随身携带，不要放入大的行李箱中，以免到时候找起来非常繁琐。

作为大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游呢，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的吃、住、行、游、购，解决旅途中遇到的麻烦。当然，我会尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，同时呢，我也需要在座各位的支持和配合。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，在这里我觉得我们也可以改成"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起去北京旅游呢，小×我呢觉得是有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家在旅游过程中呢能够玩得愉快，玩得开心!

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴哪吒庙(TemplodeNaTcha,juntoàsRuínasdeS.Paulo)是指位於澳门大三巴牌坊右侧的哪吒庙，为澳门现存两座哪吒庙之一。大三巴哪吒庙常被视为澳门中西文化和恰相处之象徵，20xx年成为澳门历史城区的一部份。

哪吒庙与大三巴牌坊相毗邻，本身就是一妙。一个是东方的，一个是西方的;一个是内敛的，一个是张扬的。只有在澳门，你才能看到这样的融洽。就像是正宗的葡国餐厅会紧挨着云吞面馆;就像中式大宅会有耀眼的只有在教堂里才能看到的彩色玻璃;就像主教教堂旁边的民居里供着的“天官”。每一种文化都在彰显着自己的特色，每一种文化又都在影响着另一种文化。

哪吒庙的简约别致，也是一妙。两进式的建筑，中间没有天井，是传统中式庙宇中不常见的。整座庙宇极为朴素，主要由相连的门厅及正殿组成，正殿进深5米，四面墙体均以青砖筑建而成，绝少装饰。正殿入口前是门厅，三周不砌墙，只以黑色木栅栏围绕。门前有石刻长联云：“何者是前身漫向太虚寻自我;吾神原真道敢生多事感斯民”。没有金碧辉煌的震撼，却是朴素的沁人心脾。庙虽小，然香火鼎盛。来到这里的人们，无论是游客还是信众，都会擎一柱香，诉说心中最朴素的愿望，或祈祷家庭和美，或祈祷父母安康，或祈祷子女事业有成，一个个愿望随冉冉烟雾升腾。

哪吒庙的纯净古朴，自然是一妙。哪吒庙里总是安安静静的，既不闻钟鼓声，又不见诵经人，与其说是一座庙宇，倒更像一个可以沉淀心灵的地方。在这里，你的心也会静下来，把一切世间忧烦抛舍。哪吒庙值理会的会长叶达先生介绍说，每年农历五月十八日，也就是哪吒圣诞日的这一天，会有一个盛大的哪吒出游活动。这一天，哪吒神像会被请到一顶金色的轿銮中，沿澳门的主要街道巡游祈福，整个过程始终按照百年前的传统方式进行。在澳门，这是跟天主教的圣母巡游一样隆重的事情。除了出游，还有祈福法会和神功戏等活动，庆祝哪吒圣诞前后要持续一个星期。

哪吒庙虽小，却蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵，更是一妙。哪吒自17世纪后期开始受澳门居民供奉，是极具地方色彩的民间信仰。“一座百余年的庙是不足以成为世界文化遗产的，重要的是它体现了两种文化、两种宗教的相互尊重与共存，保存了传统的庙会文化，也展现了澳门社会的社团文化和街坊文化。”叶会长认为，是文化内涵让哪吒庙有了持久的生命力，所以保护世界遗产不仅仅是要保留下古老的建筑，更重要的是要留下与之共存的传统文化的魂。

除了哪吒出游，每年春节前后，哪吒庙前也很热闹。周围的街坊们会聚在一起“吃盆菜”，希望来年能身体健康。那时的欢声笑语、杯盏交错已经成了澳门的一道风景。

哪吒庙创建于1888年，改建于清光绪廿七年(1920xx年)，政府也于1995年及20xx年曾经维修此庙，即是清洗及修补庙顶、粉饰墙壁及装饰物，更换部分朽坏木构件。建庙前，澳门瘟疫流行，死人无数，该区坊众以本区并无神庙压邪，乃与柿山坊众商议，拟请柿山之哪吒神来大三巴，建庙奉祀，但遭反对，屡洽不果，於是自行建庙。

哪吒庙，顾名思义是供奉哪吒的庙宇。哪吒，传说是托塔天王李靖的小儿子，被尊为道教的护法神。在哪吒庙的正殿里，供奉着形态各异的哪吒神像，最中间的一尊，神态活泼，透着灵劲，像极了小时候熟知的“哪吒闹海”里的形象。

关于这座哪吒庙的兴建，有这样一种传说：当时澳门发生了一场极大的瘟疫，而柿山附近却没有受到很大的影响，所以大三巴附近的居民便认为这是因为柿山有哪吒庙保护的缘故，经过多番交涉后，庙祝将哪吒神像借给了当地居民，后来疫情得到控制，居民也从此建庙供奉哪吒。据说，建庙那一年是1888年，后曾于1920xx年(清光绪二十七年)改建过。最近的两次修建是在1995年和20xx年。

与咫尺之遥的大三巴相比，哪吒庙少了几分雄伟;与妈祖庙相比，哪吒庙似乎又少了几分辉煌。即便如此，我在5月到访哪吒庙，却不能不赞叹它的妙处。

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

广州街香港街 景区是中国好莱坞-横店影视城六大经典景区之一。是于1996年8月为拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》而建;香港街景区于1998年9月建成，她们以逼真的实景建筑，艺术地再现了1840年前后的羊城旧貌和香江风韵。

广州街占地300多亩，香港街占地120亩。古朴的街巷点缀着“花城”，透出沧桑的铁轨上卧着老式机车，交错的河汊流入“珠江”，“十三夷馆”宛如万国建筑博览会，天下第一茶楼“天澜阁”则集亭台楼榭之大全，尽显华夏建筑风流。香港街街整个布局利用荒野坡地优势设计，分布着皇后大道、香港总督府、维多利亚兵营、汇丰银行、上海公馆、和翰园等十九世纪香港中心城区的众多街景。这里30多座象征英国殖民统治的欧式建筑，构成了当时香港政治、经济、文化中心的“维多利亚城”。以毕打街、遮打街、干诺道、皇后大道、皇后像广场、总督府、圣约翰教堂、颠地洋行和维多利亚兵营等30多座象征往昔殖民统治的欧化建筑，真实地再现了十九世纪香港中环维多利亚城繁华街景。

在这里拍摄的影视剧：《鸦片战争》、《潜伏》、《归航》、《雍正王朝》、《小李飞刀》、《百年沉浮》、《天下粮仓》、《保密局的枪声》、《小李飞刀》、《新霍元甲》等100余部影视剧。

广州越秀公园又称越秀山，越秀公园是广州城市中心公园，是新世纪羊城八景之一，它与白云山联成广州城北的屏障。海拨70余米。历史上又称粤秀山、越王山。明朝永乐年间，山上曾建观音阁，所以又称观音山。越秀山早在西汉时期便是登临胜地。到了近代，孙中山先生曾提出，要把越秀山建成一座大公园。解放后，人民政府把设想变成了现实。

现在，越秀公园是广州市内大型的综合性文化休息公园。它由主峰越井岗及周围的桂花岗、木壳岗、鲤鱼岗等七个山岗和北秀、南秀、东秀三个人工湖组成。面积共86万平方米。绿化覆盖率达92%。它不仅保存了镇海楼、明古城墙、四方炮台、中山纪念碑等各个历史时期的遗迹和古树名木，还建设了五羊仙庭、成语寓言园、竹林幽闲区、植物观赏区、花卉馆、博物馆、美术馆、游乐场、游泳场、体育场、餐厅、小卖部和亭、台、楼、榭等休息、文体、景点和服务设施。公园园道四通八达，通往各游览、服务点。每年还举办大型的花事活动。公园每年接待中外游客达一千多万人次。

元朝以来，越秀山均被列为羊城佳景，近年被评比为广州市十佳旅游景点，镇海楼和五羊石像被列为广州市十大旅游美景。

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落于澳门东南方，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后乃福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，于庙前对面之海岬登岸，注意到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，故此答称“妈阁”，葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

荷李活道是殖民地时期首条街道，早在1841年英国人登陆香港岛时便开始兴建，在太平山山脚的荷李活道，早年尚未填海前乃接近海边的，经过百多年来中环不断填海，已远离海傍甚远。很多人以为荷李活道得名自美国加州电影生产地荷里活，其实道路名称源自早年荷李活道两旁种植的冬青树(Hollywood)，因此被命名为Hollywood Road，中文则音译为荷李活道。这名称出现时，美国的好莱坞尚未出现。

自开埠早期起荷李活道已经是华人聚居地，主要都是以低下阶层为主，像现任(20__)香港特首曾荫权幼年时便曾在荷李活道居住。在荷李活道与楼梯街交界的文武庙，早在香港开埠前已落成，二十世纪初乃香港平民处理经济纠纷的地方，并有不少华人参拜。在荷李活道中环部分的旧中区警署，早在1864年落成，1919年进行过扩建，今日亦被列为香港法定古迹。

游客主要都是来购买中国古董为主，其中有不少都是珍贵文物，而货品来源亦一直受到争议，所以香港政府推广旅游活动中都极少提及荷李活道的古董买卖。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

重庆丰都鬼城导游词3篇

丰都鬼城旧名酆都鬼城，古为“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年置县，距今已有近20xx年的历史，位于重庆市下游丰都县的长江北岸，是长江游轮旅客的一个观光胜地，是国家首批AAAA级旅游区。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的重庆丰都鬼城导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

篇一：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

篇二：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

重庆丰都名山旅游集团公司是三峡库区旅游业务规模最大、实力最雄厚的大型旅游股份制骨干企业，拥有二亿多元的固定资产，是一个集国家级重点名胜景点、国际国内旅行社、宾馆旅游车队、旅游索道等为一体的集团企业。公司所属的名山风景区内有一九八二年国务院首批公布的全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡名胜古迹――――丰都名山;有全国最大的民俗文化人文景观――――[鬼国神宫]和国家级森林公园双桂山。

自对外开放以来，共接待党和国家领导人李鹏、杨尚昆、乔石、李瑞环、尉健行、钱其琛、吴邦国、田纪云、邹家华、李铁映、王兆国、陈慕华、王光英、雷洁琼等曾光临丰都;国外知名人士，美国前国务卿基辛格博士、苏尔茨;日本前首相海部俊树、中曾根康弘、村山富市;澳大利亚总督海登等也莅临鬼城观光游览。

景区20xx年被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级旅游景区、全国十五家[保护旅游者合法权益示范单位]、重庆市最佳旅游景区等称号。公司所属的汇丰国际旅游社一九九八年被评为中国国际旅行社综合效益100强，丰都名山旅行社有限公司为重庆十强国内旅行社。 名山旅游集团公司，还有一批业务技术过硬的高素质人才和经验丰富的高级专业管理人员。公司以[质量第一，信誉第一]为宗旨，竭诚为国内外旅客提供一流服务.

山晓亭：是根据丰都过去的八景之一“平都山晓”定名的。在丰都八景中“平都山晓”最负盛名。过去由于山上庙宇林立，古木参天，遮天蔽日，所以每到清晨，阳光从山顶照射下来，透过山腰团团的薄雾，斑斑剥剥，便勾画出一幅壮丽的平都山景。在这里，游客除了小憩之外，还可以看到丰都犹如一把锋利的关刀，静卧在江边。传说关羽败走麦城时，曾嘱咐将领周仓将关刀送到成都，当时因为周仓身染风寒，来到丰都后就病死了，这把关刀便遗留在丰都。为了感念一代良将，蚂蚁蜂拥而至，纷纷堆沙埋下了关刀，于是丰都的地形成了一个关刀形，后人为了纪念关羽，便依刀而建，在这里修起了县城。

鬼门关：这里是进入鬼国的必经关卡。无论是谁来到这里都必须接受检查，看看是否持有鬼国通行证一一路引。这是人死后到鬼国报到的依据。路引长3尺，宽2尺，是用黄色的软纸印做的，上书“为丰都天予阎罗大帝发给路引和普天下人必备此引，方能到地府转世升天”。同时，路引上面盖有“阴司城隍、丰都县府”三个印章。凡是人死后入殓(1ian)或火化时烧掉它，就会随灵魂来到地府，所到之处才能畅通无阻。

天子殿：座西向东，最早修建于西晋，距今约有1600多年历史，现存的天子殿是清康熙三年(1864年)重修的，距今有三百多年历史。全殿占地2431平方米，由牌坊、山门、殿堂三部分组成，对称地排列在一条中轴线上。牌坊为木石结构的三重檐坊，高约10公尺，山门为重檐歇山式屋顶，两边的钟鼓楼均为四角攒尖顶，殿堂为砖木结构，硬山式屋顶，穿逗式梁架。该殿系鬼城的核心部分，也是名山上建筑年代最久，面积、规模最大，保存最完整的一座庙宇。

四大判官：赏善司执掌善薄，身着绿袍，笑容可掬。生前行善小鬼全部由他安排，根据生前行善程度大小、多少予以奖赏。在六道轮回中，或登天成神，或投胎做人，只须在梦婆处喝一碗迷魂茶，忘却生前恩怨，即可重食人间烟火。

哼哈词：内塑哼哈二将。传说哼将郑伦、哈将陈奇本是商纣王的大将，武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守两释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

按照佛教的说法，陈奇和郑伦都是佛国大力士，能亲近诸佛，是手拿金刚杵保卫佛的夜叉神，叫“执金刚”。相传佛祖身边有五百于执金刚的随从警卫，队长叫“密迹金刚”，首要的职责是守卫寺庙的第一道大门，与门神一样。但是中国的门神大多是两个，于是，这位队长被一分为_，对称地守卫在殿内两侧。佛教还有一种说法：过去有个国王，生了1000个儿子，最小的两个弟弟为保护阿哥们成佛，心甘情愿当了护法神。

报恩殿：该殿原建于民国，重建于1984年，占地234.4㎡，内塑报恩菩萨目莲，两旁是他的弟子闵公和闵志。目连也叫目犍莲，是释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，传说他神通广大，能飞上兜率天，为第一行孝者，很受世人敬仰，终年香火不断。

观音：是佛国第一菩萨，又叫观自在、慈航大士等等。据《法华经》载：苦恼众生，一心称颂菩萨，皆得解脱，以是名观世音，唐代冈避李世民名讳，略去“世”，简称为观音，意译即：众生在受苦受难的时候，只要念诵其名，菩萨就会“观”到这个声音立即前去解救。

篇三：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

一是道教之说。在东汉末年，张道陵创立“五斗米”教，吸收了不少巫术，成为后来的“鬼教”。公元198年，他的孙子张鲁在丰都设立道教“平都治”，这里遂成为了道教的传教中心。后来，道教又杜撰出一个“罗丰山”，说它是北阴大帝治理的鬼都，这位北阴大帝是道教的第七级中心神，专管地狱。在北魏地理学家郦道元的《水经注》中，称丰都居道教七十二福地的第四十五位。[1]

二是鬼帝(土伯)之说：当人类社会还处在上古时代的时候，由于科学不发达，在遇到一些大自然现象的时候无法做出正确的解释，认为这一切是由鬼神在主宰。而巴族和蜀族是以氐羌部落为主，两个部落。东周时，丰都曾为巴子别都，随着巴蜀两族的不断交往，政治、经济、文化、思想、习俗相互渗透，于是产生了一个共同信仰的宗教神——土伯，这就是巴蜀鬼族的第一代鬼帝。这位鬼帝就住在幽都，至今丰都还留有“幽都”遗迹。

三是佛教“阎罗王”之说。“阎罗王”本是梵文的音译，原为古印度神话里管理阴间之王。佛教沿用此说法，称为管理地狱的魔王。传说他手下有十八判官，分管十八地狱。据《一切经音义》称，“阎罗王”即“平等王”，他能平等治罪。

丰都鬼城四是阴、王成仙之说，这是丰都最广为流传的说法。早在公元270年左右，晋人葛洪在其《神仙传》中就有关阴、王成仙的说法。传说在汉朝时候，有两位方士，一位叫阴长生，是刘肇皇后的曾祖父;一位叫王方平，官至朝中散大夫。他们因不满社会现状，双双先后来丰都修炼，于魏青龙初年，成仙而去。后来到了唐朝，他们二人被人讹传成了“阴王”，即阴间之王。

后来加上历代统治阶级的不断刻意渲染，历代文人、官吏通过小说、诗词、游记和碑文的描述，如《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《西洋记》等等。因此一个比较全面的鬼城就在丰都形成了。它从虚幻到实物，经历了两千多年的历史，将佛教、道教、儒家学说以及中国鬼文化有机结合起来;将巴渝文化、中原文化和域外文化结合起来;将民间神话传说想象与现实结合起来;将建筑、雕塑、绘画等多种艺术形式结合起来，才形成今天天下闻名的“鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城丰都鬼城位于四川盆地东南边缘，地处长江上游。是七里的故乡。它是一 座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，它是从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都鬼城距今已有两千多年的历史，历来被人们当作人类亡灵的归宿之地。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其丰都鬼城作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。丰都“鬼城”是人们凭想象建造的“阴曹地府”，人们凭想象，用类似人间的法律机制先后建成“阎王殿”、“鬼门关”、“阴阳界”、“十八层地狱”等一系列阴间机构。