关于平遥古城的导游词20篇

各位尊敬的游客，你们好，很高兴今天能为你们服务。我叫刘?，大家可以叫我小?，也可以叫我刘导游。我的电话号码是1399870662，这辆车的车牌号码是粤A7654321，请大家记好，防止掉队。今天我们一起游览澳门大三巴牌坊，希望大家能在大三巴牌坊留下美好的回忆。

大三巴是圣保禄教堂正前壁的遗址，圣保禄教堂附属于圣保禄学院 该学院于1594年成立，1762结束，是远东地区第一所西式大学。因为1595年和1620xx年先后两次失火，1835年的一场大火将教堂烧毁，只剩下正面前壁，大部分地基以及教堂前的台阶。因教堂前壁形似中国的牌坊，所以叫大三巴牌坊。

现在，请大家跟我一起去大三巴。看?这座建筑真奇特，最上面是一个三角形的屋顶，象征向天父召唤。正中有一只白鸽，围绕着太阳、月亮和星星，表示天主圣神的地位。下面一层层长方形的建筑，有三十多根柱子，表面不仅有许多精美的雕刻，还有各种各样的雕像，有圣母、耶苏、海星之母……诉说着各种各样的故事，就像一幅美丽的画。

走进大三巴，里面是以前的殿堂，现在只剩下一些大柱子的地基，有点遗憾。走上右边的台阶，站在唱诗班高台上，下面广场的景色大半收在眼底，身后就是殿堂。

最里面是墓堂，参观时一定要保持严肃，要体会这个地方宗教气息，就要亲自看看大理石上的祭檀。隔壁就是天主教艺术博物馆，展品有图画、雕刻、装饰品。都是十六到十九世纪的作品。

游客们，你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮，希望你们下次再来。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Yellow Crane Tower, the most characteristictower in Wuhan. Im the tour guide this time. Have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu. It has a history of more than 1700 years. It has been built anddestroyed many times. The present yellow crane tower is based on the YellowCrane Tower of Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1981 and completed in 1985. It isexactly 100 years since the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in the QingDynasty.

Now you can see that the tall and majestic building in front of you is theYellow Crane Tower. It can be called the worlds peerless scenery, and it isfamous both in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad. It is as famousas Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province and Yueyang Pavilion in Hunan Province,and is also known as "three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River". Therewas an interesting story about the magnificence of the Yellow Crane Tower. Itwas said that the guests from Hubei and Sichuan met on the river and praisedtheir hometown. The guests from Sichuan said, "there is an Emei Mountain inSichuan, only three feet away from the sky." Hubei guests smile: "Hubei yellowcrane tower, half inserted in the cloud." The guests in Sichuan were speechless.Of course, this story is a bit exaggerated, but the Yellow Crane Tower is reallya magnificent landscape, a moving legend and a look inside the crane tower.

After all that, lets go inside and have a look. Entering the hall, themost attractive one is the picture of white clouds and yellow cranes. It isbased on the ancient myth of riding a crane to become an immortal. It also takesthe meaning of the Tang poem "once upon a time, people had gone by the YellowCrane". Please look at the immortal in the picture. He plays a jade flute andlooks down on the world. It seems that he is reluctant to give up. The crowdbelow the Yellow Crane Tower chants wine and poems, or sings and dances, whichmeans that they wish the immortal an early return. In the picture, there aremany plum blossoms under the Yellow Crane Tower. The plum blossom is the flowerof Wuhan city. The author takes this opportunity to study the geographicallocation of the Yellow Crane Tower.

Thats all for todays browsing. You are welcome to come again nexttime.

“天下面食，尽在三晋”，山西面食从远古走向今天，也从黄土高原走向全国，走向世界。山西面食，不仅是中华民族饮食文化中的重要组成部分，也是世界饮食文化中的一朵奇葩。

山西面食历史悠久，源远流长，从可以考证的时间算起，至少有20__多年的历史。以面条为例，东汉称之为“煮饼”;魏晋则名为“汤饼”;南北朝谓“水引”;而唐朝叫“冷淘”……。面食名称推陈出新，因时因地而异，俗话说娇儿宠称多，面食众多的称谓与名堂，正说明山西人对它的重视和喜爱。山西面食种类繁多，一般家庭主妇就能用小麦粉、高粱面、豆面、荞面、莜面做成数十种的面食，如刀削面、拉面、圪培面、推窝窝、灌肠等。到了厨师手里，更被舞弄得花样翻新，让人目不暇接。有据可查的面食在山西就有280种之多。一般家庭妇女能做几十种，到了厨师手里，更是花样翻新，达到一面多样、一面百味的境界。

刀削面

是山西最有代表性的面条，堪称天下一绝，已有数百年的历史。传说，蒙古鞑靼侵占中原后，建立元朝。为防止“汉人”造反起义，将家家户户的金属全部没收，并规定十户用厨刀一把，切菜做饭轮流使用，用后再交回鞑靼保管。一天中午，一位老婆婆将棒子、高粱面和成面团，让老汉取刀。结果刀被别人取走，老汉只好返回，在出鞑靼的大门时，脚被一块薄铁皮碰了一下，他顺手拣起来揣在怀里。回家后，锅开得直响，全家人等刀切面条吃。可是刀没取回来，老汉急得团团转，忽然想起怀里的铁皮，就取出来说：就用这个铁皮切面吧!老婆一看，铁皮薄而软，嘟喃着说：这样软的东西怎能切面条。老汉气愤地说：“切”不动就“砍”。“砍”字提醒了老婆，她把面团放在一块木板上，左手端起，右手持铁片，站在开水锅边“砍”面，一片片面片落入锅内，煮熟后捞到碗里，浇上卤汁让老汉先吃，老汉边吃边说：“好得很，好得很，以后不用再去取厨刀切面了。”这样一传十，十传百，传遍了晋中大地。至今，晋中的平遥、介休、汾阳、孝义等县，不论男女都会削面。后来，“凤阳”出了朱皇帝(朱元璋)统一了中国，建立明朝，这种“砍面”流传于社会小摊贩，又经过多次改革，演变为现在的刀削面。刀削面柔中有硬，软中有韧，浇卤、或炒或凉拌，均有独特风味，如略加山西老陈醋食之尤妙。

剔尖

这是山西人食谱中的精品，有白面剔尖、高粱面剔尖、杂粮面剔尖等等。白面剔尖要在特制的铁板(俗称“剔面板子”)上用特制的筷子来剔。高手剔出的剔尖，呈中间圆、两头尖形状，有的用特殊技巧还可剔出宽于铁板2～3倍的长剔尖来。技艺在于面条离铁板的一瞬间，用筷头顺势将面拉长，用筷尾快速拨离铁板。这种面食操作别致，筋软爽口，易于消化，配上大炒肉、炸酱、荤素打卤，别具一格。

擦面

把和好的白面按在扁眼擦子上，从擦子漏下掉入开水锅里煮熟，配上各种浇头、打卤食用，这种面食易咀嚼、好消化，适于老年及牙齿不良的人食用。

揪片

面和好后，擀成面片切成一寸多宽的条，用手一片一片揪入开水锅里(大小与手指头肚相同)，煮熟后配上各种浇头食用。这种面食做法简单，吃着筋滑。

河漏

把和好的面投入特制的河漏床，迫使面从下方均匀的孔内下到锅里。待面压到一定长度，用刀从下方把面条截断，煮熟配浇头或打卤食用。

拨鱼

把和的很软的面放在一个带把面板上，一手端面板，一手用铁制筷子或木筷子一根一根往下拨入锅内，如小鱼在水里跳跃。这种面柔软绵滑，易于消化，配上荤素浇头或打卤即可食用。

猫耳朵

外形酷似猫的耳朵，小巧玲珑，吃起来有韧性，利口。做法是用白面、莜面或高粱面等和好，把面擀成面片。切成小方块，用拇指按推成薄片，自然卷成猫耳朵状，如果配以羊肉佐料，味道就更美了。

莜面栲栳栳

用营养价值极高的莜面做成的，将面揉精，将小莜面团一揉、一搓，再往手指上一绕，就变出了一卷卷的莜面栲栳栳，竖立在笼中蒸熟即成。

头脑

头脑是太原市特有的一种名早点，为汤状食品。在一碗汤糊里，放上三大块肥羊肉，一块莲菜，一条长山药。汤里的佐料有黄酒、酒糟和黄芪。品尝时可以感到酒、药和羊肉的混合香味，味美可口，越吃越香。具有滋补、活血功能。每年农历白露到立春期间，太原市各清真饭店大都有“头脑”上市。

沾片子

山西太原周边特色食品，煮食。以菠菜，芹菜等的叶部或者豆角，茄子，裹以干面粉煮熟，拌醋调和(醋，盐，葱花炒制)或蘸水水即可食用。

景点9，太古长寿石：现在大家看到的是地球上最石老的岩石隆起的长寿石。据现代世界最先进的科学技术放射性同位素的测年，这里的岩石有36亿年的历史，相当于地球年龄46亿年的78%，属于太古界的变质岩类，是名副其实的长寿石。此山是天津市年龄最大的寿星山，山上长满了象征延年益寿的油松林，真是天作之和自然造化，请大家和长寿石合个影吧!我祝大家健康长寿!

景点10，18亿年跨越：现在大家请看，这是世界上罕见的地质奇观，这里是距今36亿年的太古界变质岩与距今18亿年中上元古界长城系常州沟组石英砂岩的地质分界线。界线两侧地质年龄相差18亿年，这在全世界都是罕见的地质遗迹现象，我们在这里可以一步跨越18亿年，如同跨越英国伦敦格林尼治本初子午线标志和厄瓜多尔基多赤道线标志一样，是世界上最幸福最自豪的人。

景点11，八仙石、八仙泉：大家看这块两米见方的石英岩巨石，俗称“八仙桌子”，传说八仙过海时曾在这里歇息，聚会。此“八仙石”的来历众说纷纭，留给大家去探索。八仙石附近有一名泉，叫“八仙泉”，常年不枯，水清甘甜，经科学化验水质纯净，为含锶优质矿泉水。该泉为石英岩地层断裂带形成的“下降泉”，是注入于桥水库的淋河的源头。天津市人民喝的水就有八仙山泉水。

各位团友：

大家早晨好。昨天我们游览了吉兰泰盐池工业旅游区，今天我们旅游活动的内容是参观、欣赏曼德拉山岩画。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木克德呼都格嘎查境内。山峦四周为草原牧场，远远望去颇有威严壮观之势，尤其是山中沟边的黑色岩石群，起伏蜿蜒，上边刻有很多世间罕见的岩画，与山下的茫茫草原组成了一幅奇伟瑰丽的自然画卷。

曼德拉山岩画极为密集，分布在东西3公里、南北5公里的山地上。据不完全统计，现已发现岩画6千余幅，这样数量众多的岩画在其它地区极为少见。据岩画的色泽和水温水位资料推测，大约在几千年前，曼德拉山四周湖水环绕，是一个水草丰美的地方。这里，先后曾有匈奴、鲜卑、党项、蒙古等许多游牧、狩猎民族在山周水草间繁衍生息，留下了可寻的踪迹。这满山岩石面上留下的精湛生动的艺术图案，反映的就是这些民族部落的历史。

就曼德拉山岩画的内容而言，占首位的有各类动物图案。如北山羊、盘羊、青羊、石羊、绵羊、黄羊、羚羊、马、驴、骡、驼、牛、鹿、水牛、狗、狼、虎、豹、兔、狐狸、蛇、龟和飞禽等;此外还有庞大场面的狩猎、围猎、放牧、舞蹈、建筑、弓箭搏斗、排列整队、车辆车轮、太阳、月亮、星辰和草木等画面。

从岩画的风格特点、体裁、色泽和文字符号等方面判断，它反映的是从远古直到明清时期我国北方草原、荒漠地区游牧民族的生产、生活、宗教信仰、意识形态等各个方面的历史概貌。岩画的造型技法各不相同，有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，古朴粗犷，像儿童笔下的形象，颇得天真自然之美。可以说，它达到了庄严中见活跃，方正中见变化的艺术效果。大家都是考古和艺术爱好者，这次曼德拉山岩画观赏之旅，定能使您大饱眼福、收获多多。

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是本次“夏之旅”第二站三峡导游—廖雪瑶，我们第二站参观的是宜昌三峡，说起三峡，大家都知道，可有多少人了解呢?现在我们就去了解一下吧! 在我身后的是“三峡风情园”，它是由松鸣谷、马场、水族馆……组成的，由于时间紧迫，我们就只参观松鸣谷。

松鸣谷现有鸟类100多种，比如有鸽子、云雀、孔雀……不计其数，那边孔雀开屏了!我们去看看吧! 今天是“五一”黄金周，三峡旅行社为你们推出了鹦鹉表演，有算术、打水、骑车……十分有趣，我们去看看。表演看完了，我带你们去个神秘的地方，那就是—大坝，大坝建在三斗坪中堡岛，长达2309米，高达18米以上，犹如一座横跨长江的水上长城。

三峡工程是世界最大的水利枢纽工程，已被列为全球超级工程之一，它是上个具有防洪、发电、蓄水，生态、航行等多开发目标型的水利水电工程。 你们还记得毛主席的诗句吗? 截断巫山风雨， 高峡出平湖。 神女若无恙， 当惊世界殊。 参观完毕，回家。

Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.

This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. "Yi jiangnan" a poem is well said: "spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?"

In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.

Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.

Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.

Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesnt matter, later, I hope you to often come!

各位亲爱的旅客朋友们：“你们好!我叫赵宸永，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游，大家可以叫我赵导，很高兴能为大家服务”。

天坛位于北京天桥南大街，永定门内东侧。始建于明成祖永乐公元1420xx年，原名：“天地坛”，占地273万平方米，是我国现存最大的祭祀性建筑群。它规模宏伟、富丽堂皇，天坛不仅在中国建筑史上占有重要位置，也是世界建筑艺术的珍贵遗产。天坛以五大奇建筑而闻名中外：一为祈年殿，俗称无梁殿;二为回音壁;三为三音石;四为对话石;五为圆丘坛，即祭天台。

天坛的主要建筑祈年殿，每年皇帝都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。它是一座三重檐的圆形大殿，高38米，直径3272米，宝顶鎏金，碧蓝琉璃瓦盖顶。 回音壁，是皇穹宇院的四周一道高372米、厚9米、直径615米的贺形围墙。墙身为灰城砖砌成，磨砖对缝，光滑严密。若两人分别站在东西内墙根，一人靠墙向北小声说话，声音就会沿着墙壁传到另一端，好像打电话一样，对方听得一清二楚，由此又名“传音墙”。 圆丘：坊石用“九”这个阳数来表现天象。

同时，它又建筑得特别高大，登上圆丘举目四望，只能望见远处蔚蓝色的天空，四周有白古棂星门矗立着，脚下一片青白色石面，仿佛置身于太虚之中，更增加了“天”的感受。 旅客朋友们，我们这次天坛之旅到这里就要结束了，很希望下次还能和大家见面。

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧！下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧！

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方—水上，威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

大家好，这里就是灵山大佛，灵山大佛高88米，连同三层石头基座在内通高101.5米。比“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛”的四川乐山大佛还高出17米，是目前世界上最高的青铜佛像。

有一点是值得介绍的：那就是大佛的“眼睛”。

请你们不妨注意一下，不论你走近走远，或左或右，大佛的“眼神”似乎始终在跟随着你，关注着你。当你愈靠近大佛时，大佛的“眼睛”似乎也是逐渐睁开、睁大……这是为什么呢?难道“眼睛”真的会“动”的不成?其实并不奇怪，这里绝没有任何“神奇”的色彩，是利用视觉差产生的效果。靠的就是艺术魅力，或者说是雕塑家的艺术功力。

我们整个大佛建造运用高科技拼装焊接而成，并且采用了完整的抗风、防震、耐腐蚀、避雷等措施。灵山大佛是分块铸造，然后再在现场将它们一块块地拼装，焊接在一起，使它达到“天衣无缝”的程度。

大家想一想，这里面包含着多少技术内容和多大的工作量呀?!尽管如此，但比起古代造铜佛的方法来说，那又不知道要省多少事了!

由于时间限制，我在这里只能谈两个“为什么?”

第一个“为什么”是：安装好的大佛，为什么是“两脚离地”的?

这是因为灵山大佛的总体设计方案采用的就是“整体悬挂”方案。佛体铜壁板经过拼装焊接成整体以后，是通过副支架、主钢架直接悬挂在像楼房一样的钢筋混凝土主骨架上的。副支架总共有四、五千根，平均每块铜壁板有2——3根。整个佛像相当于有四、五千只手从里面加以托着和拉着。这样，铜壁板可以铸得尽可能的薄，节省铜料，经济合理。因此，做到最下面一层铜壁板是离地的。

第二个“为什么”是：大佛头上没有看到避雷针，它能防雷吗?为什么?

大佛头顶上如果装上一根避雷针，像一根小辫子那样翘在那里，当然不好看!其实，大佛头上不是没有避雷针，而且有很多，所不同的是避雷针不是“尖”的，而是“球形”的，那就有298个发髻。人们都知道避雷针必须是尖头的，但是，在英国及其殖民地范围内的避雷针都是“钝”头的。尖头避雷针只能使自身免遭雷击，却保护不了邻近地区也免遭雷击。钝头避雷针的情况就完全不同，它自身虽然遭到雷击，但因为接地良好而不受到损害，但却能以它为顶点，有效地展开一顶锥形保护伞，使伞下的物体免遭落雷的伤害。钝头避雷针更有利于形成闪电的通道。这样，螺形发髻的顶端，岂不正好合适?!

正由于灵山大佛的建造，包含了这许多科技内容。因此我们可以自豪地说：灵山大佛的建成，是我国国泰民安、国力昌盛的象征。如果不是国泰民安，谁还有心思集中精力造大佛呢?如果没有先进的科技和强盛的国力，怎么可能建成象灵山大佛这样的大铜佛来呢?

青岛栈桥导游词

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军火供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于19xx年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。19xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

XX年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批aaaa级风景区。考试就到考试大

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

大家好!我叫胡译文，很高兴今天作为你们的导游，那我就带大家参观下我们行知小学!

请大家跟我走进校园。一进门，你可以看见陶行知爷爷的雕塑，我们为了纪念这位伟大的教育学家，就将学校取名为“行知小学”。你们快看旁边，这些是什么?哦!这些是我们学校的吉祥物---行知兔。你们看，它们憨态可掬，每一个都不一样，是不是很可爱呀?游客们，别着急，我来跟你们讲讲它们的来历吧!因为行知小学成立的那一年正好是虎年，我们为了纪念办学这一年，每个班级的同学都纷纷献计献策，发挥奇思妙想，为兔子们穿上了各色美丽的衣裳!

经过学校大门，一直往前走，就能看见一条整洁的长廊。长廊的两边挂满了同学们的作品，特别引人注目，有的是绚丽多彩的绘画，有的是苍劲有力的书法，还有的是生动活泼的剪纸……

经过长廊往左看，就是我们的操场了。我们的操场美丽而整洁，红色的塑胶跑道，绿色的草坪。跑道的一边种着高大挺拔的水杉树，就像一位位战士守护着我们学校;另一边则是我们学校明星足球队队员们的简介区，他们可是多次代表学校参加区、市级比赛的高手们!每天早上和傍晚，操场上是最热闹的，同学们都在这里锻炼身体!

再看长廊的右边，就是我们的教室了。你们听到朗朗的读书声了吗?那是同学们正在认真上课，诵读课书呢。嘘!让我们放轻脚步，保持安静哦!在每个教室的门口，都有一个书吧，这里陈列着各种各样的书籍，是同学们课间最喜欢来的地方，大家喜欢在书的海洋中遨游!

参观完我们的教室，就来看看学校最有趣、最神秘的空中农场吧。这里有同学们辛苦劳作的成果，各种植物和蔬菜在同学们的精心打理下茁壮成长，大家正等着丰收的到来呢!

这就是我们美丽的校园，谢谢大家的参观!

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

云南著名景点导游词4篇

云南位于中国西南的边陲，是人类文明重要发祥地之一。云南历史文化悠久，自然风光绚丽，旅游资源非常丰富。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南著名景点导游词，欢迎参考!

篇一：云南大理导游词

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

篇二：丽江古城导游词

丽江古城是云南省丽江纳西族自治县的中心城镇，位于云南省西北部，地理坐标为东经100°14′，北纬26°52′。

古城位于县境的中部，海拔2400余米。是一座风景秀丽，历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存相当完好的少数民族古城。

1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会一致通过,将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。

丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，据说是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

丽江古城的纳西名称叫“巩本知”，“巩本”为仓廪，“知”即集市，可知丽江古城曾是仓廪集散之地。

丽江古城始建于宋元，盛于明清，明代著名旅行家徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古城中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集，萦城带谷”、“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，可见当时丽江古城已有名。丽江古城曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地，明朝称大研厢，清朝称大研里，民国以后改称大研镇。

丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋、元以来形成的历史风貌，被国务院列为国家级历史文化名城，联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

在丽江古城观赏什么呢?主要有以下几项：

一、登高凭胜，你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，背西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，藏风聚气，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九，再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠，使古城清净而充满生机。

三、走街入院，你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简造、粗犷，而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻，居民喜植四时花木，形成人与自然的美好和谐。

四、入市过桥，你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。

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各位朋友，大家好!欢迎大家乘坐广之旅自由行直通车，今天，非常荣幸能为大家提供导游服务。首先，在这里代表湛江广之旅旅行社有限公司向大家表示欢迎;欢迎大家前往广东省的省会—广州。关于广州，有很多雅誉和美称，比如：“中国的南大门”、“花城”“羊城”“中国南方最大的海滨城市”等等。这些称呼和慨括都是从不同侧面和角度反映了广州的特色和魅力。广州是全省的政治、经济和科技文化中心，位于广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北端，濒临南海，比毗香港与澳门，中国的第三河流珠江从广州市中心穿流而过，地理位置如此优越的广州，被誉为中国通向全世界的“南大门”。广州管辖着10个区和两个县级市。全市的陆地总面积7434.4平方公里，人口约1500万。我想在座的朋友们也不是第一次听说广州，或者在生活工作对广州的风土人情也有所见闻。

广州的特色，有人归纳为：“十大”特点，为了便于大家记忆，用一句话来表达，就是“一都，二城，三特，四地”。

“一都”指广州是着名的商都。由于得天独厚的地理位置和特殊的历史人文因素，广州商业具有悠久的历史和优良的传统。广州自秦汉以来就是我国的古都会。唐代，广州港已经发展到可容纳大小船只近千艘的港口，并开辟一条长达14000公里的由广州通向西方的航线，这是当时世界最长的一条航线。清代，中国设立“十三行”，专门从事对外贸易。清末至民国时期，广州大力引进华侨和外国资本开办商业、洋行、银行。商业和外贸的发展在全国处于领先位置。建国后，被称为中国第一展——中国出口商品交易会一直在广州举行。改革开放以来，广州的商都地位不断提高，商业和综合经济实力移居全国大城市第三位。广州得以改革开放之风，商贸再领风骚，广州货一直是时髦的代名词。朋友到了广州，可以尽情享受和体验广州的“购物天堂”的乐趣和魅力。

“二城”指的是广州是闻名遐迩的古城和花城。广州市一座具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴的历史文化名城。国务院首批颁布国家级历史名城之一。广州是一座有2800多年历史的古城。而世界历史名城中，除古罗马、雅典等少数城市，巴黎，伦敦，莫斯科等城市均比广州年轻。据史书记载，远在公元前862年即周夷王八年时，聚居在南海之滨的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是广州传说最早的名字。公元226年，为了便于统治，孙权将原交州划分为交州和广州两部分，合浦以南为交州，合浦以北为广州，“广州”名由此得来。公元1368年始称“广州府”、1921年成立市政厅、1925年设立广州市。

“三特”是指广州特有的粤语、粤菜、越剧。粤语是我国七大方言之一。大家都知道，普通话有四个音调，而广州话的音调有九个。由于声调的丰富而富于变化。广州话听起来很动听，粤语歌却更有独有魅力，经久不衰。改革开放以来，随着广东，广州经济的快速发展，粤语的地位也越来越重要。当然，更多人学习广州话成为一种工作生活的需要。但是，全国就留i型那个那么一句话：“东南西北中，发财要到广东”。有一年美国国际音乐艾美奖将全球唱片销量最大的个人奖颁发给唱粤语歌的香港四大天王之一的张学友。这意味着，全世界个人音乐唱片销量最大的评语区，既不是全世界最多国家使用的英语，也不是全世界最多人口使用的普通话，而是粤语。由此而知，粤语和粤语歌的流行和影响之大。广州饮食在全国是首屈一指。“食在广州”流传至久，海内外界负有盛名。粤菜是中国四大菜系之一，他最突出的特点是选料广泛、山珍海味、花鸟鱼虫、飞禽走兽、家禽等可成佳肴;不少外省人称：“除了天上的飞机，地上的坦克，四条腿的桌子之外，广东人什么都吃”。

“四地”是指广州是古代海上丝绸之路发祥地。广州凭着自身拥有的海上交通中心优越条件，成为古代海上丝绸之路的发祥地，西汉初年，汉武帝平南越后，即派使者沿着百越民间开辟的航线。从广州出发，带领船队远航印度洋，经东南亚，横越孟加拉湾，到达印度半岛的东南部。抵达锡兰(今斯里兰卡)后返航，这就是知名的海上丝绸之路的始发端。广州的“丝绸之路”不仅促进了广州的经济发展，而且还成为中国近代策源地。广州在1840年第一次战争时，坚决反对英国帝国主义的入侵：到了1851年，广州府花县人洪秀全发动太平天国起义，进行推翻清朝的活动。觉悟了中华儿女，孙中山在这里三次建立革命政权，还有毛主席在这里提出较为系统的中国新民主主义革命思想等等，在中国近代史上发生重大社会政治变革运动，其中心人物及事件的发生，无不与广州发生紧密的联系，广州是名符其实的民主革命策源地。中国人恐怕没人没听过改革开放和唱过的《春天的故事》和《走进新时代》这两首全国流行歌曲。大家知不知道，这两首歌是在广东创造的，反映的也正是小平和_两代领导人所代表的改革开放的新时代。而广州从中国改革开放以来，迄今一直担当着和扮演着策源地，前沿地，实验地的先驱者的重要角色。

我作为一个地道的山西人，今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠，相信听说过的朋友很多，吃过的人也不少，可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年，榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多，但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时，范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠，民国25年之后，其子范二毛又继承其业，后又传其孙范玉亭，成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品，其形状与烧饼相似，只是中间稍厚，四周略薄。

在榆次，以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主，猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口，颜色为浅褐色，软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料，以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主，再滴几滴香油，食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块，以猪油烹炒，佐以蒜、醋，食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃，大多以面食为主，其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国，中国面食在山西”的说法，我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客，尝一尝山西的面食，一饱口福。

今天我们去了一个地方，那个地方很有名，只要到广州旅游的外国人都会去那个地方，那里景色美丽，还有五只可爱的羊，你们知道是什么地方吗?它就是越秀公园。

我们国际班的同学们来到越秀公园参观，我一进门就看见很多游人，沿着右边的大道往前走，我又看见一个湖，湖水绿绿的，走近一看，哇，湖水里有好多鱼呢!有的鱼是黑色的，有的鱼是黄色的，有的鱼是白色的，还有的鱼身上的颜色五彩缤纷，这些鱼可真漂亮!

我的越南同学黄玉享去旁边的.小亭子买东西，我觉得他应该是买食物给鱼吃，可我搞错了，他只是买给自己吃。我觉得他好自私。我决定去买食物给鱼吃，黄玉享像跟屁虫一样跟着我去买鱼，澳洲的池立弘也跟我去了，他有点小气，他看见喝的东西就说：‘‘这么贵啊!这里好坑钱啊!’’

我买了两包鱼食，给了洪老师一包，我留下了一包，后来我觉得那鱼食太臭了，所以给了澳洲同学瑞吉，瑞吉给了泰国同学芳芳一点，又给了莫桑比克同学玛丽娜一点，秦老师在给那些鱼拍照，我也观察起那些鱼：有些鱼个头很小，有些鱼很胖，像四个大肉包连在一起。我正看得起劲，听见有人说“走了，走了，我们继续去游览越秀公园。”

我们沿着山路往上走，我又看见一些女的老人们又玩又跳，她们拿一个像羽毛球拍的拍子，把一个像棒球的球放在中间，她们小心的拿着这个拍子，随着音乐节奏跳舞，有一个老人不小心把球丢了，她就再也不跳了，我觉得她心里想：“那么多人看我把球丢掉，真丢人。”

我们终于爬到了越秀山的山顶，哇，山顶上好多游客啊!洪老师让我们在一个指路的地方拍照，我觉得没有什么好拍的，我真的无语了。拍完照片，我们去观察五只羊，五只羊有不同的表情，最大的一只，它是站起来的，嘴巴叼着麦穗，像羊爸爸;还有一只羊站在羊爸爸的旁边往后看，她的腿旁边还有一只小羊宝贝在喝她的奶，我觉得她是羊妈妈。还有两只羊，一只羊像哥哥，一只羊像弟弟，哥哥在吃草，弟弟好像在跟哥哥说：“不要吃了，陪我一起玩吧，我很无聊。”

五只羊像是一家人，她们一起给广州带来了好运。

我喜欢越秀公园，希望下次还能去游玩。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词

重庆是中国西南地区融贯东西，汇通南北的综合交通枢纽。其江北机场居中国内陆“十大”空港之一，果园港为国内规模最大河铁公水联运港区。下面由小编来给大家分享有关重庆著名景点的导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词1

渣滓洞在重庆市乐歌山麓，距白第宅2.5公里，原为人工采掘的小煤窑，因渣多煤少而得名。1939年，军统特务逼死矿主，攻克煤窑及矿工住房，改设为牢狱。白第宅 白第宅原为四川军阀白驹的旷野别墅。

白第宅1943年“中美相助所”创立后，白第宅曾改为来华丽武士员招待所，到1945年又作为出格看管所从头关人。至解放前夕，关押的除息峰牢狱取消后转移来的“政治犯”如黄显声、许晓轩等二十余人外，尚有重庆行辕二处第二看管所寄押的刘国志、周从化、周均时、张泽后等三十人。白第宅原是四川军阀白驹的旷野别墅。1939年军统特务头子戴笠为审判，关押的保密起见，将其选中为军统局本部直属看管所!

这里因小说《红岩》和“11·27大奋斗”而众人皆知，每年的11月27日，重庆市民城市自发组织前来这里凭吊，眷念那些在这里葬送的义士。

1940年9月6日，重庆被定为百姓当局陪都之后，军统局也随之迁往重庆，并在歌乐山下将原四川军阀白驹的香山别墅改建为白第宅牢狱，最多时白第宅内曾关押有200多名政治犯，先后有同济大学校长周均时、爱国将领黄显声、廖承志、宋绮云佳偶及幼子“小萝卜头”被关押在白第宅内。与白公.馆相隔不远的渣滓洞本来是采煤的煤窑，因渣多煤少而得名.1943年军统将其改革为看管所后分为表里两院，先后关押了、许建业等革命者，最多时曾有300多人。

1949年11月下旬，解放军逼至重庆江津，11月27日深夜，渣滓洞内关押的200多名革命者被锁在8间牢房内，遭到百姓党特务用机和卡宾的扫射并放火点火渣滓洞，最终只有15人脱险，个中包罗《红岩》的作者罗广斌，这一幕被后裔称为"11·27"大惨案震惊中外。现在的渣滓洞和白第宅地址的歌乐山彼苍松翠柏，附近青山如画，但置身其间却令民气中布满抑制，一股对先烈的惦记与崇拜神色油然而生。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词2

山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛城区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。

从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40--50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400-600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70-80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竞相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词3

金刀峡自然风景区位于重庆直辖市北碚区华蓥山西南麓。海拔825米，距重庆市中心九十公里。是一处新进发现的保持着原始风貌的神奇峡谷。以上亿年的峡谷幽壑景观为主;以岩溶景观为辅;兼有大量地质上称作壶穴的碧玉串珠的深潭绝景。

金刀峡地势雄伟，以峡著险、以林见秀、以岩称奇、以水显幽。金刀峡长约6.2公里，分上下两段。上段由于喀斯特地质作用，地面切割强烈，金刀神工般形成了独特的峡谷沟壑。石壁如削、两山岈合，垂直高度超过百米。上有古藤倒挂、下有潺潺流水。下段由于流水侵蚀力的作用，有洞穴群生，潭潭相 连，飞泉瀑布层层叠叠，石钟乳、石笋、石柱更是千姿百态、变化万千。堪 称全国之最的十里峡谷栈道，让人惊赞不已。凭栈探幽，您将感悟那蕴藏于大自然山水之间的天地灵气。被游客誉为“中国第一险峡”，“金刀归来不看 峡”。

传说峡中有一把金刀，每当夜晚时分，金光闪闪照耀峡谷，金刀峡因此而得名。

元朝末年，华蓥山下有一壮士--张昆，其人勇武过人，好打抱不平，颇有侠士风范。

此人早年靠采薪伐木为生，时常出没于华莺山的深山老林之中。一日，张昆进山砍柴，迷失于一峡谷之中。当夜正值月圆，一轮满月徐徐升起，柔柔的月光轻轻地泻进峡中。张昆正陶醉于此情此景，只见峡中深处有一事物在月光映照之下发出金灿灿的光辉。张昆艺高胆大，见此异象，更是要探个究竟。走近一看，原来是一把插入峡壁岩石的金刀。张昆暗自思量：今日迷路于此，原来是同此刀有缘。遂上前拔刀，不想纹丝不动嵌在石缝中的金刀竟被轻轻抽 出。张昆大喜：天赐金刀，定是将大任于我也!天明之后，张昆凭此刀披荆斩棘，终得以出峡。

自此，张昆胸怀大志，勤读诗书，苦练武艺。时值元末，天下大乱，张昆加入一山贼组织，该组织专干打家劫舍、杀人越货的勾当。张昆对此深为不满，常表露于言语之中，而山大王朱五贪图张昆所携金刀，正欲借机将之除去，将金刀占为己有，不想山大王及其心腹技不如人，反被张昆所杀，众喽罗便推张昆为首 领。张昆带领众山贼从此洗心革面，劫富济贫，在华蓥山一带威振一方。

时值明玉珍在重庆建夏反元，夏王明玉珍久慕张昆的勇名，便授以都尉之衔将壮志未筹的张昆招入帐 下。张昆智勇双全，加之吹毛断发的金刀在手更是如虎添翼，在战阵之上跃马扬刀，所向披靡，立下赫赫战功，很快成为夏王战下头号猛将，被夏王赐与别号“张金刀”。当时，夏国初立，元将阿那赤屯重兵于涪 洲，对重庆虎视眈眈，夏王为改变此被动局面，便先发制人，挥师东下，决心一战定江山。两军在今涪陵蔺市陷入胶着状态，仅隔一桥相持，夏国劳师远袭，相持日久，士气日渐低靡，情况笈笈可危，夏王明玉珍愁白了头。一日，张昆骑马上高坡观察敌情，见敌军阵营之中皆是马已上鞍，即将发动马队的冲击，蒙古铁骑素以来去如风，骤如山丘，散如秋雨，冲击之时势如破竹闻名天下。张昆见此危急状况，立刻组织了三百勇士，俱是头顶铁盔，身披铜甲，手持狼牙棒，伏于桥头两侧。只见元军铁骑呼啸而来三百猛士突然涌 出，在桥头处，猛挥狼牙棒力劈马腿，只见马腿血肉横飞桥头，骑兵纷纷，整齐的马阵立时大乱，在桥头互相践踏，拥作一团。

张昆见势，催动大队人马趁机掩杀，大获全胜。斩获敌军首领阿那刺，并顺势攻陷了涪洲。此战一举稳定了夏国疆土，张昆功勋卓著，明玉珍取“安得猛士守四方”之意，封其为“安得猛士将军”。自此，“张金刀”--张将军的威名名扬海内，张昆家乡的人们为纪念张将军就把当年张昆得宝峡谷称作了金刀峡。

惊魂台

进了山门，步行约五分钟便可看到一平台，长约5米，宽3米，站在台上往山崖下望去，确有触目惊魂之感，有恐高症的游客万不要走过去。相传解放战争时期，双老太婆派她队下十余人去解救被捕的共产党人，结果失败，被敌人围追至此，弹尽粮绝，他们一行十余人手挽手肩并肩跳下山崖，英勇救义，吓得敌人魂飞魄散，由此得名惊魂台。

神鹰沐浴

金刀峡上段入口处，右侧峡岩雄屹突兀，如一巨大鹰嘴头突入峡空，清澈泉水从鹰嘴洒淌而 下，使峡口显得特别荫凉滋润，森严壁垒，这就是金刀峡内第一胜景--神鹰峡。站在本道上，远观神鹰其鹰爪又幻化为一只俯视清潭的小鹰头，从它张开的嘴中流出晶莹剔透的珠串。这一大一小两个鹰嘴泉集于一 身，使得神鹰峡更加神奇壮丽。

悬天飞瀑

位天金刀峡上峡口右侧日照壁，山崖崴峨，笔直冲天。一股银白色的飞泉傍着雄伟的山势从天而降，瀑高约150米，宽10米左右。瀑口左面有一方形石洞，何人何时何因凿之无从考证。据当地一百岁老翁讲，曾有一远方老道在此修炼多年，后得道成仙，在某个久雨初晴的正午，驾一道彩虹而去。并说当年白莲教亦在此活动。

干旱时节

飞泉如银丝链串飘洒于天地之间;凉风拂过，泉水随风飘散，五光十色，如仙女散花一般，点点滴滴甚似好看;山雨过后，山洪入峡，泉如潮涌飞演直下，瀑布猛增达十余丈，瀑声震声天动地，如百鼓齐鸣，其势如虹，十分壮观厅特。因此瀑布随雨旱时节变化显著所以人们又称它为双面飞瀑。崖半有一横穿日壁的天然便道，瀑声如雷，震耳聋;水花飞油，空翠湿人衣;隔帘遥望，外面的世界更精彩。远砚飞瀑，气势磅礴，使人不禁想起李白的千古绝名：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”

狮头峡

距神鹰峡不到200米就是金刀峡上段第二胜景狮头峡。此处峡岩突峙，形成幽窄深涧，栈道下溪流时而潺潺娓唱，时而如鼓咚响，栈道随峡崖急转弯处右岸，一巨大岩石突入峡空狮头下有一绿色深潭，潭水如玉翠般闪光。此峡又苍老的面容，犹如饱经沧桑的老人的脸，而其身上两层光滑柔顺的狮毛，又不可怀疑其狮王的身份。此峡为大自然的鬼斧神工所造就，在冥冥之中，与古埃及人工琢成的狮身人面遥相呼应。走进干回谷，为何右有神鹰左有雄狮镇守峡口呢?镇守干回谷的两兽乃是两神仙的坐骑，久居天庭二神仙多饮了几杯瑶池美酒，昏昏大睡。于是两兽便私入凡间，又为金刀峡美景所吸引，就留居此地，做了恩爱夫妻，过着男耕女织的幸福生活。不料两神仙酒醒后发现坐骑不在身边，便告知玉皇大帝，玉帝下旨召回天庭，两兽不从，玉帝大恕，便派天兵前来捉拿。夫妻二人与天兵大战千余回合，王母为二人的深情所感动，便向玉帝求情，玉帝乃命二人永镇干回谷，保此地平安。

弥勒佛

位于金刀峡下段中部右侧，凭栈观佛，其袒胸露肚，笑容可掬，好象正在重复他的名言：“笑 口常开、笑天下一切可笑之人，大肚难容、容天下一切难容之事。”逢阳光直射，则有一道七色彩虹横跨佛身，此谓佛光显现。佛经上讲，若遇佛光，必有好运。

老君醉酒

经过幽深曲折、串珠般的深潭，在下段区中部有一50余米的石龛。壁龛上小下大，上浅下深，龛底可容纳百余人。从龛顶坠落而下的一幅银帘，散珠溅玉，飘洒空际，好似天上的，醉倒了天上的神仙，这才有神仙坐骑私下凡间，享受人间天伦的故事。

景区内为峡谷地貌，四季凉爽。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词4

缙云山雄峙北碚区嘉陵江温塘峡畔，是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。山间白云缭绕，似雾非雾，似烟非烟，磅礴郁积，气象万千。早晚霞云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。

佛教渊源:

缙云山是四川境内的佛教胜地之一，原有寺庙十多座，现存缙云寺、温泉寺。缙云寺坐落在“狮子”、“聚云”两峰之前，背依峻岭，前临幽谷，四周古木参天，翠竹成林，是一座雄伟壮观的深山古寺。它始建于南朝宋景平元年(420_年)，历代修葺扩建;盛极于宋，明末毁于兵火。现存庙宇是清康熙二十二年(1683年)重修。山上还有很多六朝和宋、明、清时代的古建筑和历史文物。1930年，佛门长者太虚上人得到川督刘湘的支持，在缙云寺内创办了“汉藏教理院”。次年正式定名为“世界佛学苑汉藏教理院”，由大虚上人任院长，并从拉萨、康定等延请罗桑呼克图、满智、超一等来此主教。一时“喇嘛来渝者，前后络绎不绝……”缙云山因此成为当时宏扬佛学的净土，而获得“小峨眉”美称。

名胜古迹:

"山如碧玉水如黛，云在青大月在松"，它雄峙于嘉陵江小三峡之温汤峡之西岸，与北温泉相邻，山上奇峰耸翠、林海苍茫、古木参大、古刹林立，集雄、险、奇、幽于一身，素有川东小峨嵋之称，为全国首批44个重点风景名胜区之一。绪云山风景秀丽、名胜古迹众多。缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰和夕照峰等九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具风姿。

避暑胜地:

重庆与武汉、南京齐名，并称长江边的三座火城，每年夏季酷暑难当。令人望而生畏。位于重庆市北的缙云山，九峰挺立，雄秀不凡，因山高林密，云浓雾重，常温比市区约低5-7度，满山苍翠，清雅怡人，是重庆著名的避暑胜地。此外，这里还特产极具地方特色的缙云甜茶。

概述:

与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区，位于北碚境内，距渝中区约60公里。是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。海拔900多米，最高处1030米。景区之内现有狮子、香炉、日照、猿啸、夕照、莲花、玉尖、宝塔、聚云九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具丰姿。狮子峰是缙云山的主峰，峰顶狭窄，在一块比较平坦的岩石上，用铁栏杆围起一个览胜台。在这里往下看，是悬崖峭壁;往远处看，是峰峦起伏;山脚下，嘉陵江在缓缓流过。在狮子峰观日出、赏云海，其壮丽不让东岳泰山。缙云山有两万多亩森林，生长着1700多种亚热带植物，是四川著名的植物宝库和森林公园。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树——水杉，此树是1.6亿年前即存在的古生物物种。

雄峙北碚区嘉陵江温塘峡畔，是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。山间白云缭绕，似雾非雾，似烟非烟，磅礴郁积，气象万千。早晚霞云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。缙云山与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区。

缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰和夕照峰等九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具风姿。

缙云山系全国自然保护区。该山气候温和，雨量充沛，有森林1300余公顷，生长着1700多种亚热带植物。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和果上长有两翅的飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树—水杉，此树是1.6亿万年前即存在的古生物物种。

素有“小峨嵋”之称的缙云山，堪称观日出，览云海，夏避暑，冬赏雾，以及观赏常绿阔叶林自然景观的绝佳去处。

缙云山又是具有1500多年历史的佛教胜地。山中缙云寺，始建于南朝刘宋景平元年(420_年)，后曾称“相思寺”、“崇胜寺”、“崇教寺”，曾受到历代帝王封赐。寺中自古办学，名为“缙云书院”。寺内现存有宋太宗诵读过的24部梵经。寺外石照壁上“猪化龙”浮雕，为六朝文物。另有出土的石刻天王半身残像，据传是梁或北周作品.

有关重庆著名景点的导游词有5

大足石刻，位于重庆市大足县境内。大足石刻始于晚唐，历经五代而盛于两宋，是中国晚期石窟艺术中的忧秀代表。石窟多达76处，共有造像6万余躯，石刻铭文10万余字，总称大足石刻。其中，尤以北山摩崖石刻和宝顶山摩崖石刻最集中。

北山，即古龙岗山，共290龛窟。著名龛窟，如心神车窟，窟正中之皤龙“心神车”尤为奇伟。其间净宝瓶观音、多罗、文殊、玉印观音、如意珠观音、普贤、日月观音、数珠手观音等，雕刻对称，严谨有序，浑然一体。八躯菩萨像，丰腴圆润，典雅大方，为此间石刻之精华。北宋著名书家蔡京所书《赵懿简公神道碑》，碑高3.7米，宽1.37米，书法艺术价值较高。

宝顶山，风景幽丽，共13处石刻，以大佛湾和小佛湾规模最大。大佛湾为幽深的马蹄形山湾，雕刻分布在东、南、北三面，先以小佛湾为蓝图，后在此雕造。由19组佛经故事组成的大型群雕，各种雕像达15O00多躯，设计之精巧，竟无一雷同，破了“千佛一面”之说。宝顶圆觉洞，为整石开凿，宽敞如室。洞正壁刻佛像三尊，主佛前有跪菩萨一尊，俯首合十，恭敬虔诚，左右壁为十二圆觉菩萨，跌坐莲台，妙丽庄严，姿态不一，衣服、肌肉质感真实，似薄纱突身，衣裙流畅自如。壁间刻楼台亭阁，人物鸟兽，花草树木，幽泉怪石，近似写实作品，是大佛湾雕刻的精华。

大足石刻，“凡佛典所载，无不备列”，在艺术上“神的人化与人的神化”达到高度统一。

人人都说，大自然有一双无比巧妙的手，创造了这个奇妙无比的世界。有清澈见底的水，有奇形怪状的峰峦，有惊险无比的崖壁……今天，我来到了“惊、险、秀”于一身的五指石。它位于广东省平原县差干镇。

五指石中的“天道”，走过以后，给人留下的，就只有险、美。走在半山腰的栈道上，头顶是峭壁，脚下是悬崖。走过这一段路，身子要微微倾斜，一不小心，就会碰到峭壁。弯弯曲曲的栈道，悬挂在峭壁的山崖边，让人腿肚子直打颤。

站在栈道上，远眺粤闽赣的旖旎风光，心中不禁感慨：好美!若是在这奇秀风光上披上一层薄雾，就如行走在天上的道路。“虎鲸觅食”一景十分奇丽。半圆的山，就如同虎鲸的头;山上有一个椭圆的大洞，就好似虎鲸的眼睛;悬挂在峭壁上的栈道，就是虎鲸的嘴，栩栩如生。仿佛在浩瀚的大海中，一只庞大的虎鲸正在寻找食物。

还有“妙笔生花”：旁逸斜出的石头好似一支笔，上面的那棵小树的树枝张开呈半圆状，就像一朵花儿怒放。“大象戏水”：一座大山，中间有一条突出的石头，就像是象鼻子，后面就是象身，象鼻微微翘起，似乎是在玩水……栈道在悬崖峭壁间逶迤穿行，从古树掩映的贵妃谷开始并回归。我们下了山，向玻璃栈道前进。

走上玻璃栈道，我的心中打着鼓。迈出步子，踩在全透明的玻璃上，向下看，树叶在半空掩住了下面的道路，给我一种安全感。扶着栏杆，向前看，走到中间的时候，再低下头，脚下的道路我看得一清二楚，也许是站在玻璃的边缘的原因，下面有石块，站在上面我竟不怎么怕!继续向前走，无意间，站到了玻璃中间，我又忍不住向下看去，却觉得那玻璃不存在，就仿佛站在空气上，随时会向下掉。透过脚下的钢化玻璃，是100多米的悬崖，让我心不由得一惊，魂不守舍，腿肚子直打颤，急忙跨上了木栈道。我们大呼过瘾，真是一次心跳之旅!

“春谷彩蝶翩翩，夏桐漫天飞舞，秋枫灿若晚霞，冬梅洁白如雪。”大自然的鬼斧神工把世界打造得神奇美丽，多么可爱的大自然!