关于平遥古城的导游词(汇总20篇)

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

济南三大名胜之一的大明湖，被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光，无不折服，即景生情，留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文，或镌于碑碣坊柱，或悬于楼台亭阁，或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后，定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看，大明湖楹联就有100余副，以清朝、民国、当代为多，其他各代也有，但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高，多出自大家之手，诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯，乾隆进士书法家铁保，翰林院编修刘凤诰，楹联大家梁章钜，著名书画家郑板桥，乾隆进士孙星衍，著名书法家何绍基，道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾，《老残游记》作者刘鹗，以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联，联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感，与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时，大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实，写景喻今，颇富哲理，给人启迪。其中，小沧浪亭院内西廊，嵌有石刻楹联一副，曰“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲，“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响，时鸟多好音”一联，原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上，行书木刻，国民党元老于右任撰书，意境鲜活，韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地，所留楹联甚多，原亭悬联：“胜景画图开，忆老杜当年，豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满，自杭州至此，风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人，又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下，远山近水，一览无余。阁内曾挂一联：“出门一瞧，数十里图画屏风，请看些梵宇僧楼，与丹枫翠柏相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿;归台再想，几千年江山人物，回溯那朱门黄阁，和茅屋蓬扉接壤，名者争名，利者争利，圣者益圣，庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景，又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字，概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠，用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉，原悬联：“功让王文成，河山再造：祠比于忠肃，湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁，于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠，为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建，祠堂悬联：“北宋一灯传作者，南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就，将其喻为文学之灯，甚为贴切。稼轩祠，纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾，郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联：“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻，数量之多，品位之高，堪与楹联媲美，从明朝至今即有100余方，其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言，书体包括真、草、隶、篆，内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林，如清乾隆皇帝，乾隆年间进士铁保，道光年间进士何绍基，清末洋务派首领张之洞，以及当代开国领袖毛泽东，文学大家郭沫若，原全国书法家协会主席启功，著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看，多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书，字为形草，潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋，讲了书写时的心情，游人观之，甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上，还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”，在济期间遍游山水名胜，留墨迹甚多，此刻便是其中一方，被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后，大明湖也镌有不少石刻，最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内，作为迎门屏障，碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》，碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》，笔势遒劲，气势恢宏，给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来，新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品，更是洋洋大观。

朋友们，大家好!我是导游苏杭，乌镇西栅由我为你们讲解。

现在我们来到的就是相对于东栅而言开发较晚的西栅景区，相比于东栅传统的旅游方式，西栅景区更多的是偏向于休闲度假，因此西栅除了保存着古老街区的原貌外，现代化服务的民宿住宅特别多，这是西栅很大的特色。乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，位于浙北桐乡市杭嘉湖平原上，地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。

春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间，以市河为界分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，河东为青镇，解放后，统称乌镇。鉴于乌镇有大量的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复，乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后，开始逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划，从20xx年开始，启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程(西栅景区)，投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发，保护工程实施范围近3。4平方公里，是东栅景区的3倍多。

乌镇西栅是依着一种现代文化观念重新打造的古镇，显然经过了精心的设计和施工。是典型的江南水乡，但显然是源于历史生活又高于历史生活的。它像是江南古镇，但显然是理想中的或者说是文化想象中的江南古镇。是更美了，但不是当年的历史上曾经有过的乌镇。当年的乌镇已经乌有，现在的乌镇应该是一个“莫须有”的乌镇。

现在大家跟随我进去看看吧!

太平山顶俗称扯旗山，是游客必到的旅游点。在这里可以俯瞰维多利亚港的香港岛，九龙半岛两岸，日落后欣赏有「东方之珠」美誉的夜景。山顶一带更是官绅名流的官邸所在。至于喜欢郊游的人士，可以由此起步，漫步小径古道或挑战港岛径。

太平山俗称山顶，雄居香港岛的西部，海拔554米，是港岛最高的山峰，是香港岛之巅，也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点，游览香港的第一焦点。一直是香港的标志。它又称维多利亚峰或扯旗山，是港岛最负盛名的豪华高级住宅区。游览太平山，可以乘车从公路盘旋而上山顶。不过，更多的游客喜欢选择登山缆车，因为它是前往山顶既快捷又极富游览价值的交通工具。

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法。在中环花园道山下缆车总站乘缆车，只需7分钟就能到达山顶。记得要选择靠近月台的右边的位子，能拥有较好的视野。搭缆车下山，在快抵达花园道总站，就是缆车最陡的时候，可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角，错觉会觉得自己飞了起来，很有趣。

山顶的凌霄阁，设计外形呈十分独特的碗形，并提供多釆多姿的观光、娱乐、购物及美食体验。置身于凌霄阁顶层的摩天台，可居高临下以360度鸟瞰山下风光——充满无限活力、层层迭迭摩天高楼的中环、湾仔及至尖沙咀区、享誉全球的维多利亚海港。

下山时，可以选择步行。从卢吉道出发，前行约20分钟抵达卢吉道观景点。在此举目远眺，城市与海港的壮丽景致一览无遗。沿途有标板介绍路径一带的地质、气候、植物，及常见昆虫的资料。沿卢吉道继续走，不久便到达克顿道及夏力道交汇处。这里有两个前行方向选择，取道夏力道，可回到山顶广场，然后乘巴士或缆车回到中区。取克顿道方向，则须继续朝山坡往下走。不久便抵达大学道，换乘13线巴士到中区，或者沿干德道前行约30分钟，至半山自动扶梯，再步行返回中区。从山顶凌霄阁有四条步行径，可分别到达柯士甸山游乐场、山顶公园、环绕山顶的港岛径和薄扶林郊野公园。

黄山英文的导游词

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons.

Spring

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

Summer

It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China.

Tips:

1. July and August are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. It is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. Do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

Autumn

Autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.

Tips:

1.Besides the Golden Week of the National Day (Oct 1st to 7th), September and October are also peak seasons of Mt. Huangshan.

2. Bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

Winter

Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

Travel tips:

1. Winter is the most economical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. However, Spring Festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. The hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. Anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

游览线路：学校简介——图书馆——行政楼——创业街——食堂——学生公寓

各位同学，大家好，欢迎大家来到这所学校——宁波城市职业技术学院，我是你们这次的导游，首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫沈丹丹，大家可以叫我小沈，那接下来就由我来介绍下这所学校的概况，宁波城市职业技术学院，位于浙江宁波，是经浙江省人民政府批准，在原宁波大学职业技术教育学院的基础上组建的独立设置的公办普通全日制高等院校。学院由宁波大学、宁波市教育局共同投资建设，由宁波市领导和管理。学院现有教职工383人，其中专任教师264人，教师职称结构、年龄结构、学历结构合理。目前全日制在校生7133人，其中本科生1063人。学院下设商贸学院、信息学院、财金学院、旅游学院、外国语学院、国交学院、艺术学院、景观生态学院、成人教育学院9个二级学院。它的前身是宁波大学职业技术教育学院。

宁波城市职业技术学院图书馆于20xx年9月正式成立。是由原大学职教学院图书资料部改制而成。图书馆由主馆和溪口分馆组成。个拥有独立的图书馆大楼。主馆面积5043平方米，分馆面积1650平方米。图书馆现拥有藏书27.9万册，年订报刊450余种，并可共享宁波大学园区图书馆的全部文献资源。图书馆以学校职业教育为特色，建立了以旅游、环境、园林园艺、艺术等学科为特色的藏书体系。现图书馆正在重新建造，并于20xx年将会竣工。

各位同学，大家顺着我的手指看去呈现在我们眼前的一座教师办公楼与休闲吧组成的一幢楼，一般各学院有什么大型的晚会都会在楼下的演艺大厅举行，校园社团活动十分丰富。这里可以说是整个学院的核心。那大家再往前看，就可以看到有一片小树林，这里到了夏天就会非常的热闹。那大家随着我的脚部向前看，就可以看到两幢教学楼，平常学生们就在这里上课。

现在我们沿着前面这条小街就能看到学生们开的所谓创业一条街，这里有一家非常有名的一家诚信小店，无人看管，自觉买东西。大家是不是也想去看下呢，在这条街的右边就是操场和一个篮球场，大家看，有人在那打篮球呢！这条创业街还开了复印店和专门的旧物回收店等，大家不妨有空可以去看下。

各位同学，现在我们来到的是食堂，食堂共有两层，楼下是学校里开的平常的食堂，而二楼就是设有一些小吃，快餐等，样式齐全、 品种多样，大家可以不用担心饭菜的单一性，而且这些饭菜都非常美味。

大家再向前走，就可以看到各学院的宿舍楼，那大家看到的是1号楼，是旅游学院的宿舍楼，大家在楼下可以看到有优秀分公司，优秀员工等的关于旅游学院的一些人、事、物。大家可以参观下，那大家往后看，就可以看到是外国语学院的宿舍楼，也就是2号楼，同样在楼下也可以看到一些比较有创意的海报等，旁边还有移动营业厅。再往前走又可以看到一幢财金学院的宿舍楼，这幢楼楼下设有超市、奶茶店。那前面几幢也是宿舍楼，大家可以慢慢参观。

各位同学，时间过得真快，那大家参观完了我们学校，也到了该说再见的时候了，我很高兴能担任你们这次的导游，那大家有什么意见或建议可以提出来，我会努力为大家做好服务。其实我们学校还有很多地方比较有趣的，那等大家以后有机会再来我们学校，我很乐意为大家服务，最后祝大家归途愉快！

香港著名景点导游词（精选5篇）

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽，商贸金融发达，有东方之珠，旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词，欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

好，浅水湾到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建，1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧，东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋，内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米，设座位316个，是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机，为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统，有几十组扬声器，效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录，被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏，是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹，如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中，除一般天文现象内容外，还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术，陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览，介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜，可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动，普及天文知识。

大家好!我非常高兴 能和大家一起去黄山游玩，希望 大家玩的开心。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，全山面积约有1200平方公里。这座山，古称黟山，唐天宝留念(公园747年)，逸轩皇帝曾在黄山炼丹羽升天的传说，唐明皇改为黄山。

黄山是以自然景观为特色的山岳旅游风景区，奇松、怪事、云海、温泉素称黄山。但是，我还是喜欢 怪石，你看，温泉会结冰;云海会飘散;奇松会因得病而死，所以，我最喜欢怪石。

下面，我就给大家介绍黄山的怪石：瞧!它们有大有小。姿态不一，争相竞秀，意趣无穷。黄山怪石，有的酷似珍禽异兽，诸如：“猴子 望天海”、“松鼠跳天都”、“鳖鱼驮金龟”、“乌龟 爬山”、“孔雀戏莲花”。有的宛如各式人物，比如“仙人下棋”、“天女绣花”、“童子拜观音”，有的形同各种物，“梦笔生花”、“花架峰”、“仙人晒鞋”、“飞来石”。有的一历史故事、神话传说而命名，有“苏武牧羊”、“太白醉酒”、“武松打虎”、“达摩面壁”等。看，这些怪石，大的就是一座山峰 ，如：“仙桃峰”、“笔人峰”、“老人峰”等，这些赤峰赤石的景观，它们之所以能成为称奇的奇峰，盖有于这些峰上形象生动的怪石而得名。块石大小均在3米以内，如雕如塑，妙趣横生，他们个个巧夺天工，或形似，或神色，惟妙惟肖。

请大家慢慢欣赏黄山的风景，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，保护好我们中国的世界遗产。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴牌坊，其正式名称为圣保禄大教堂遗址(葡萄牙语:Ruínas da Antiga Catedral de S?o Paulo)，一般称为大三巴或牌坊 ，是澳门天主之母教堂(圣保禄教堂，于1580年竣工)正面前壁的遗址。大三巴牌坊是澳门的标志性建筑物之一 ，同时也为"澳门八景 "之一。

20xx年与澳门历史城区的其他文物成为联合国世界文化遗产。

大三巴牌坊建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。由三至五层构成三角金字塔形，无论是牌坊顶端高耸的十字架，还是铜鸽下面的圣婴雕像和被天使、鲜花环绕的圣母塑像，都充满着浓郁的宗教气氛，给人以美的享受。牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，堪称"立体的圣经"。

大三巴牌坊是最具代表性的"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左临澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，为天主之母教堂(即圣保禄教堂)的前壁遗址，曾浴火重生。建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。

大三巴牌坊是西方文明进入中国历史的见证。1583年，著名的传教士利玛窦在这里改绘世界地图为《万国图》，加上中文标识，送给了中国地方政府。1569年，大三巴附近建起了圣加扎西医院，西医、西药在这里开始流入华夏大地。葡萄牙医生戈梅斯也从澳门将"种牛痘"引入中国，医治当时的不治之症"天花"。大三巴附近的"圣保禄学院"，是东亚最早的一所西式大学，实施西方教育的同时，还在这里对即将进入东方的传教士进行东方文化的培训。澳门回归后，巍峨挺拔的大三巴牌坊的广场、石坊上，几乎天天都有数以千计的澳门各界人士在这里集会、高歌。历经四百多年沧桑的大三巴，迎来了她辉煌的新生，见证澳门曲曲折折的回归历史。

400多年前，葡萄牙人侵占了澳门，也把天主教带到了澳门。1562年，葡萄牙人历经数年，在澳门建起了这座教堂，取名"圣保禄"教堂。葡语"圣保禄"发音接近当地方言中的"三巴"，所以也称"大三巴教堂"。后来，教堂两次毁于火灾。1620xx年，圣保禄教堂再次重建，历经35年于1637年完工。1835年的一场大火又把教堂烧毁，只剩下耗资3万两白银的前壁，这就成了今天的大三巴牌坊。

教堂成为遗址之后，因前壁与中国传统牌坊相似，加上"圣保禄"从葡文(S?o Paulo)音译成中文，说成"三巴"，才有大三巴牌坊的称谓。牌坊的建筑是巴洛克式，并有明显东方色彩的雕刻，包括代表中国和日本的牡丹及菊花图案，令她在全世界的天主教教堂中具有独一无二的特色。

教堂原本由一名意大利籍耶稣会神父设计，以日本工匠巧夺天工的技术协助建成。1620xx年奠基，1637年全部竣工，而教堂前一段长石阶则于稍后完成。建筑风格上，大三巴牌坊属于矫饰主义风格，且糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑风格。圣保禄教堂是当时东方最大的天主教堂，号称"东方梵蒂冈"，附属于圣保禄学院。学院是远东地区第一所西式大学，从1594年成立至1762年结束期间，不少访华的外国传教士来修读中文，令学院成为这些传教士进入中国的重要传教基地，对推动欧洲和中国的宗教及文化交流起到无可比拟的卓越作用。

大三巴还见证了近代史上中华民族的血泪屈辱。鸦片，最早就是从大三巴下的港口，由葡萄牙人输入中国的，平均每年多达2万箱。直至1946年，澳门吸食鸦片还算合法。鸦片战争后，葡萄牙人追随列强，以武力超过以大三巴为界的葡人居民区，向北扩展，占领整个澳门半岛，开始对澳门实行殖民统治，还成为英国侵华的指挥所在基地。离大三巴不远的花王堂街，曾是著名的"猪仔街"，沿街有300多家贩卖华工的馆所。当时的澳门，有数万外国人专门从事人口买卖。他们采取诱骗、绑架等手段，将华工强制买卖输出，很多人死于海上。1920xx年5月29日，葡军在大三巴下公然枪杀70多名中国人，伤100多人。

邻近大炮台和澳门博物馆的大三巴牌坊，已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。"三巴"是"圣保禄"的译音，又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。大三巴牌坊的造价，320xx年前已高达3万两白银，可谓珍贵至极，在当时享誉东南亚。后于1595年和1620xx年先后两次失火焚毁。教堂第三次修建由意大利籍耶稣会会士斯皮诺拉神父设计，并于1620xx年奠基，1635年建成，历时33年，是当时远东最大的天主教石建教堂。之后于1835年再次惨遭大火焚毁，仅遗教堂前的68级石阶及花岗石建成的前壁，因貌似中国牌坊得名"大三巴牌坊"。1990年初，曾进行考古调查，发现了当时的建筑遗址，现与部分澳门教会文物共同对外展出。在回归前的澳葡政府已欲将牌坊申报为世界文化遗产，但由于政治及技术因素而未能成功。20xx年，中国政府成功向联合国教科文组织申报世界文化遗产，大三巴牌坊成为澳门历史城区的一部分。大三巴牌坊虽然已失去教堂的实际功能，但她与澳门人的生活息息相关。这里不定期举行各种文化活动，牌坊前长长的梯级正好成为天然的座位，让牌坊刹那间变成巨大的布景，舞台浑然天成。

参观完牌坊，可以到内侧广场的天主教艺术博物馆，馆内收藏了澳门教堂和修院具代表性的画作、雕塑等，当中最珍贵的是一批以宗教生活为题材的油画，这是远东的第一批画作，也是东方最古老的油画。隔壁的墓室更存放著日本和越南殉教者的遗骨，展示澳门的宗教历史。游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，更要留意牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。

牌坊高约27米，宽23.5米，为意大利文艺复兴时期"巴洛克"(畸形珍珠barroco)式建筑物，共分五层，底下两层为同等的长方矩形，由三至五层构成三角金字塔形。顶端竖有"十"字架，其下嵌有象征圣灵的铜鸽;铜鸽像的旁边围着太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光;铜鸽之下为一圣婴雕像，其左上是"永恒之火"的雕像，右侧则是"生命之树"的石刻;第三层的正中刻着一个童贞圣母像，旁边以牡丹和菊花环绕，前者代表中国，后者代表日本;雕像左方还刻有"永恒之众"。一艘"葡式帆船"及一个"面目狰狞的魔鬼";第四层分别供奉耶稣四名圣徒的雕像;第三层与第四层的左右两侧，雕刻有中华民族传统文化艺术的象征动物-狮子;底层为三面门户，正门的楣额上用葡文刻着"MATERDEL"意即"天主圣母"，两侧的门上刻有耶稣的记号"HIS"。大三巴牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，既保留传统，更有创新;既展现了欧陆建筑风格，又继承了东方文化传统，体现着中西文化结合的特色，堪称"立体的圣经"，是远东著名的石雕宗教建筑。

教堂为矫饰主义风格。前壁用麻石砌成。上下5层，左右共自第3层起可分9格。前壁右侧有一石旗杆夹(左边与之成对的一副已不存)，下有68层阶级，与教堂位置并不一致。

第一层为一个三角形山花，上有铜鸽象征圣神，左右有日月星辰。顶部有一十字架。

第二层正中为小耶稣，围以钉死其之刑具，往外由4枝混合式壁柱组成，柱间以天使浅浮雕点缀，柱两边有弧形山墙。

第三层中央为圣母升天，天使奏乐欢庆，周围饰以牡丹和菊花(象征来自中国和日本的基督徒技师)。

第四层由10支科林斯柱式及3个窗口组成，窗楣上有均有七朵玫瑰花浮雕装饰，中间窗口侧两柱间以棕榈树装饰，侧窗洞两边柱间对称设有壁龛，供奉4位圣人。

第五层牌坊最下层有3个入口并有10枝爱奥尼柱式支撑及装饰墙面，正门两侧各3枝，而侧门一边各2枝;正门上写有意大利"MATER DEI"(意思是此教堂是供奉天主之母及有通往天国之门的意思)。侧门门楣上有耶稣会的"口号"IHS(意思是人类救主)的浮雕图案。

澳门大三巴即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。大三巴牌坊是"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左邻澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，下连68级石阶，极显巍峨壮观。大三巴牌坊为圣保禄教堂遗址("三巴"即"圣保禄"的粤语音译)。该教堂始建于1637年，先后经历3次大火，屡焚屡建，直至1835年10月26日，最后一场大火将其烧得只剩下教堂正门大墙，此墙因类似中国传统牌坊而得名"大三巴牌坊"。牌坊壁上雕塑精美，其中的中国石狮头，是西方宗教艺术与中国传统石雕艺术相结合的精品。

澳门有很多天主教堂，其中建造时代最久远、最著名的是圣保禄教堂。圣保禄教堂于1620xx年奠基，1637年落成，教堂在欧洲巴罗克式建筑中溶入了东方建筑的某些特点。当时，该教堂在华南一带非常著名，许多外国传教士都来这里研修教义，学习中国文化，同时把西方文化带到东方来。教堂曾经历过三次火灾，但屡焚屡建，直到1835年1月26日的最后一场大火，吞噬了整座建筑物，只留下一堵门壁，因形状似中国的牌坊而被当地人称为大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊是澳门标志之一，也是澳门八景之一的"三巴圣迹"。

大三巴牌坊前临68级石阶，牌坊与门前延伸而下的石阶构成了闻名澳门的胜迹。大三巴牌坊共分5层，从上到下都镶嵌着、雕刻着形态迥异、笼罩着浓厚基督教色彩的艺术群像。底层是教堂的3面大门，正门和两个旁门顶上分别用拉丁文刻着"天主圣母"和"耶稣"的字样;第二层壁龛中雕刻有耶稣会圣人像;第三层正中有一童贞圣母雕像，数名天使和两种花朵环绕两旁，其中牡丹花象征中国，菊花象征日本，左方石柱上刻有代表生命之树及圣母征服魔鬼并刺穿耶稣的工具，以象征战胜死亡;第四层有一耶稣圣婴雕像，其旁刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具;第五层刻有一个代表圣神的鸽形铜像，旁边围有代表太阳、月亮、星辰的石刻;牌坊最顶端有一个十字架。整座牌坊的雕刻和镶嵌非常精细，融合了东西方建筑艺术的精华，是一个中西文化交融的艺术品。

位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上有一座残壁遗迹，这就是圣保罗教堂。其建成于1637年，整座教堂体现了欧洲文艺复兴时期建筑风格与东方建筑特色的结合，是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前部分，又因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，还要细心浏览壁上精致的浮雕及其意义。从牌坊顶部逐层而下，先是一个高高在上的十字架，其下再分三层，每层的壁均藏有一铜像，是澳门早年的制炮工厂所铸造。十字架下是一具鸽形铜像，据说云是代表圣神，像的旁边围有太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光。铜鸽之下是一个耶稣圣婴雕像，像的旁边刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具。从大三巴牌坊邻近的大炮台城堡下望，可以看见整座教堂原迹及其后面广场的一些石刻。

大三巴牌坊是澳门最有名的建筑，也是澳门的象征。"不去大三巴，就不算到过澳门"是当地十分流行的话。

大三巴牌坊即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。处在澳门的闹市区。

是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前壁部分。因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

精美绝伦的艺术雕刻，将大三巴牌坊装饰得古朴典雅。

大三巴牌坊已经成为澳门的象征之一，也是游客澳门之行的必到之地。

“玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。江涧波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴”。这是古代诗人杜甫的作品。其实，我国还有许多诗人像杜甫一样，到三峡游览后写了一些千古名著。

三峡中断的巫峡，以幽深秀丽驰名，孤形峡谷绵延45公里而不间断，是三峡中最长而又最整齐的一峡。两岸峰奇峦秀，千姿万态，古树苍藤，飞丹滴翠，激流鼎沸，雾气腾空。时而绝壁前阻，特别是久享盛名的巫山十二峰，矗立在大江南北，奇峰异峦，竟秀争雄，其中以神女峰最为俏丽，而丰富多彩的神话传说，又给它泻染上一层迷幻的色彩。船过峡中，环赏两岸的景色，仿佛徜徉在彩色画廊之中，似有若无，宛如一幅淡淡的水墨画;有的乱石穿云，骇浪奔腾，好似一幅色彩浓重的油画;有的绝壁高耸，悬岩欲跌，又像一幅刀锋刚劲，对比鲜明的版画。这一幅幅画面，疏密相间，浓淡有致，无雕琢斧凿之痕，有地设天成之妙，船动景移，使人目酣神醉，迷不知其所之。

三峡之美，在于雄、险、奇、幽。这里无峰不雄，无滩不险，无洞不奇，无壑不幽，无一处不可以成涛，无一处不可以入画。

[点评]这篇文章通过杜甫的诗来引出对三峡的描写，全文描写细致，仿佛一件精心雕琢的艺术品。不足之处就是人文色彩太少，如果可以把神女峰神话加上，相信你的文章会锦上添花。

各位游客，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓“高”，你们可以叫我“小高”或者“高导”，现在我将要带大家去游览丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。丽江古城所以被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史。1986年成为家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格 丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在、些偏远之地也在使用。 讲了这么多，各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题，象这样的古城在中国有的是，为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案，请各位游客随小高一同去游览一番。一条小巷、一户人家，一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了，这种感觉，在路上、在各个庭院中，您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的，是一座真实的活着的古城。相信古城一定会给你们留下美好的印象。

景点9，太古长寿石：现在大家看到的是地球上最石老的岩石隆起的长寿石。据现代世界最先进的科学技术放射性同位素的测年，这里的岩石有36亿年的历史，相当于地球年龄46亿年的78%，属于太古界的变质岩类，是名副其实的长寿石。此山是天津市年龄最大的寿星山，山上长满了象征延年益寿的油松林，真是天作之和自然造化，请大家和长寿石合个影吧!我祝大家健康长寿!

景点10，18亿年跨越：现在大家请看，这是世界上罕见的地质奇观，这里是距今36亿年的太古界变质岩与距今18亿年中上元古界长城系常州沟组石英砂岩的地质分界线。界线两侧地质年龄相差18亿年，这在全世界都是罕见的地质遗迹现象，我们在这里可以一步跨越18亿年，如同跨越英国伦敦格林尼治本初子午线标志和厄瓜多尔基多赤道线标志一样，是世界上最幸福最自豪的人。

景点11，八仙石、八仙泉：大家看这块两米见方的石英岩巨石，俗称“八仙桌子”，传说八仙过海时曾在这里歇息，聚会。此“八仙石”的来历众说纷纭，留给大家去探索。八仙石附近有一名泉，叫“八仙泉”，常年不枯，水清甘甜，经科学化验水质纯净，为含锶优质矿泉水。该泉为石英岩地层断裂带形成的“下降泉”，是注入于桥水库的淋河的源头。天津市人民喝的水就有八仙山泉水。

成都-----四川省的省会，成都历史悠久，有天府之国、蜀中江南、蜀中苏杭的美称。据史书记载，大约在公元前5世纪中叶的古蜀国开明王朝九世时将都城从广都樊乡迁往成都，构筑城池。关于成都一名的来历，据《太平环宇记》记载，是借用西周建都的历史经过，取周王迁岐一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都因此得名成都。五代十国时，后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花，命百姓在城墙上种植芙蓉树，花开时节，成都四十里为锦绣，故成都又被称为芙蓉城，简称蓉城。成都是中国城址未变、延续至今最古老的城市之一,。20xx年出土的金沙遗址，已经将成都建城历史从公元前311年提前到了公元前611年，超过了苏州，成为中国未变遗址最长久的城市。

这些名小吃，多半是早年由小商小贩肩挑手提，沿街摆摊设铺经营起家的。成都小吃往往由小商贩的姓氏和设店开业的街道为名，招牌丰富多彩，且扣着行业特点和店址风光，如总府街的赖汤元，荔枝巷的钟水饺，长顺街治德号的小笼蒸牛肉，耗子洞张鸭子，洞子口张老五凉粉，铜井巷素面等等，今天，有的名小吃已迁新址，但依然沿用旧

名。

小吃中的面食有担担面、藤椒抄手、枕头嫂面、钟水饺、龙抄手。担担面用红油、花椒、咸酱油、芽菜末、葱花、味精、醋等作调米，加上碎肉，十分可口，常常是吃一碗担担面，引出许多孩时的梦。宋嫂面是一种鲜美鱼羹面，以鱼肉、芽菜、香菌制成鱼羹，以其入面，鲜美无比，因是[南宋]东京人宋五嫂所发明，故有此温馨的名字。钟水饺皮薄馅嫩，红油水饺以甜红酱油作佐料，突出甜咸鲜味和红油蒜泥香味;清汤水饺清鲜味美，细嫩化渣。成都的著名小吃餐厅当属龙抄手。以抄手为龙头，聚成都所有名小吃于一店。龙抄手制作精美，皮薄馅嫩，滋润化渣，汤味浑香，名不虚传。如果再来一份白蜂糕、叶儿粑、玻璃烧麦、蛋烘糕、牛肉焦饼、川北凉粉、珍珠元子，会感到很惬意。不过请您记住，它可不是龙姓开设。创办人是浓花茶社的几个伙计，取其谐音及龙凤成祥之意。成都的汤元远近闻名。赖汤元有近百年的历史，皮薄心香，有三不沾的特点：不沾碗，不沾筷子，不沾牙齿。黑芝麻鸡油酥洗沙心子最为有名，吃时加上小碟白糖芝麻酱更是有滋有味，好香甜哦!许多年青的朋友是否从中尝到了生活的甜蜜!郭汤圆的馅加进各种蜜饯，一碗四个汤元，个个味道不同。嗯，还有香甜可口、油而不腻的古月胡三合泥，肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子，酥脆香甜的鲜花饼，色白晶莹的珍珠圆子，油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花，发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大炮、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子......还有成都的麻婆豆腐、怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条，夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的廖排骨、王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡......如今，成都的美食名扬国内外，成都人爱吃，会吃，吃得精美，成都人与成都小吃一起，可谓誉满天下啦!

成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里。

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

澳门茶文化馆，是由澳门民政总署管理。澳门茶文化馆有系统地重新展现中西的茶文化特色。

澳门在十七世纪曾是中国出口茶叶到西方国家的重要茶叶转口贸易港，是中国茶叶的传播和贸易的重要角色之一。有鉴于此，民政总署在热心人士的支持配合下兴建澳门茶文化馆。

澳门茶文化馆由建筑师马若龙所设计，建筑物以原西式的建筑为意念而重建。建筑物由强烈的葡萄牙风格外观，配合中国式的瓦片作屋顶，特显澳门在中西茶文化史交流上的重要角色。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

香港东涌罗汉寺位于大屿山岛东涌附近石门甲村，建于1971年。该寺规模宏大，正殿为大雄宝殿，方三丈六尺，占地130平方米，内有巨型金身大佛像三尊。右殿为明心堂，左侧为客房，楼下功德堂，楼上藏经楼，后还有地藏王殿、五观堂和香积厨。侧面是罗汉洞，供奉十八罗汉。寺内还有天然山泉一口，味道甘美。

罗汉寺山门面对东涌港口，由红黄绿三种颜色所组成。山门额书“罗汉寺”，是当时住持觉光法师亲笔书写。而被誉为联圣的张剑芬老居士就为罗汉寺题了一副对联：“山挹遥青佛国恍如灵鹫影;门临清净天风微度海潮音。”进入山门，由石阶拾级而上，是天然大石一块，上刻“皆大欢喜”四字，两旁各植柏树一株。

罗汉寺目前为女人道场，现任住持演慈法师(比丘尼)，于1993年接任。罗汉寺平日为清修道场，全年法会的举办，包括新春祈福、供天及观音诞等数次。每逢周日在寺内举办念佛会及“佛法与生活自由谈”等-活动，参加人数达数十人。

建庙起源

寺内有李了因老居士对关：“岩尊罗汉岳峙双峰楼阁起华严佛日照临开福地;寺会善人塔成功德林泉修净业祥云垂护众龙天。”短短四十字，就道尽寺景、寺史、寺宗旨、寺因缘。罗汉寺的前身，原是一个岩洞。粤西的畅缘和尚，于1926年来港，就在这岩洞潜修，命名为“罗汉岩”。躬耕力田，作头陀苦行。20世纪60年代中，李耀庭居士、潘智开居士、周旭初居士、谢均如居士相约结伴到此，见此处群峰拱卫，地势雄伟。泉甘木茂，深幽清净，甚宜修学办道;于是发愿在此创建-道场。后来征得畅缘和尚同意，筹组罗汉寺董事会，购地辟山，至1974年全部竣工。礼请觉光法师出任住持。

相关景点

大雄宝殿

高三丈六尺，占地130平方英尺，巍峨壮观，远在对面的青山山腰、屯门，都会望到宝殿金碧辉煌的雄姿，屹立在凤凰山的半空中。殿内灯、花、幢、幡，罗列壮严。大雄宝殿的一对石狮，恬静而严肃的盘卧著，神圣而如意地守护这庄严的圣地。

大殿中央，供奉释迦、弥陀、药师三如来巨型金身大佛像，左右各悬钟鼓;佛像后是观音像。左侧供奉著韦陀菩萨，戎装英姿，手擎宝杵，是以一套中国式的盔甲装扮，显得神态威武。大殿右侧供奉伽蓝菩萨，单凤眼，卧蚕眉，五绺长须，挟提青龙刀，威风凛凛。大雄宝殿的右侧是明心堂，有李耀庭居士遗像;殿的左边是客堂;楼上是藏经楼，楼下是功德堂。客堂再过上方有一建筑物，为地藏王殿，内放置灵龛，李氏的骨灰正中。这位发心建寺人受到很大的尊重。大雄宝殿之下为五观堂和香积厨，是可容四十桌齐筵的大齐堂。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

香港迪士尼乐园是全球第五个以迪士尼乐园模式兴建、迪士尼全球的第十一个主题乐园，及首个根据加州迪士尼(包括睡公主城堡)为蓝本的主题乐园。到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客将会暂时远离现实世界，走进缤纷的童话故事王国，感受神秘奇幻的未来国度及惊险刺激的历险世界。

简介 香港迪士尼乐园面积126公顷，是全球面积最小的迪士尼乐园。不过，往后乐园还有多期的扩建工程，其中第一期扩建工程正在动工。香港地铁设有专用铁路迪斯尼线来往欣澳站及迪士尼站，为全世界第二条来往迪士尼的铁路专线。香港迪士尼乐园主题曲「让奇妙飞翔」由香港迪士尼名誉大使张学友主唱。而乐园的官方沟通语言为英文及中文(普通话及广东话)。

香港迪士尼乐园设有一些独一无二的特色景点、两家迪士尼主题酒店，以及多彩多姿的购物、饮食和娱乐设施。乐园大致上包括四个主题区(美国加州8个，佛罗里达和东京各7个，巴黎5个)，与其它迪士尼乐园相近，包括：美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界和明日世界。除了家喻户晓的迪士尼经典故事及游乐设施外，香港迪士尼乐园还配合香港的文化特色，构思一些专为香港而设的游乐设施、娱乐表演及巡游。在乐园内还可寻得迪士尼的卡通人物米奇老鼠、小熊维尼、花木兰、灰姑娘、睡公主等。 主题园区 香港迪士尼乐园第一期分为4个主题园区：美国小镇大街、探险世界(20xx年5月4日-9月2日为海盗世界)、幻想世界及明日世界。

明日世界：

明日世界是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同，华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰，将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在“飞越太空山”经历时空旅程，亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施“太空飞碟”。 项目：飞越太空山、太空飞碟、巴斯光年星际历险、驰车天地

巴斯光年星际历险 与队友巴斯光年驾着星空飞船，在太空作360度旋转，并由您发射激光大炮，击退敌军和攻破他们的基地，登上最佳表现榜的榜首。

飞越太空山 乘坐速度惊人的室内过山车在漆黑天际中不断扭动、转弯和急堕，在音乐和声效的衬托下，经历火速往来无涯宇宙和恒星之间刺激兴奋，让您与流星、慧星同行，飞向光辉未来!此游乐设施最低身高要求为102厘米，可使用迪斯尼快速通行卡的游乐设施。

幻想世界：

到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中，找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物：可以在咖啡杯内盘旋;又或是与各个可爱的迪士尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。 幻想世界的中心标志是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园，唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。

项目：睡公主城堡、米奇幻想曲、小飞象旋转世界、灰姑娘旋转木马、幻想世界火车站、梦想花园、疯帽子旋转杯、米奇金奖音乐剧、小熊维尼历险之旅、白雪公主许愿洞。

探险世界：

沿着一条条巨大的河流，穿过非洲大草原，进入亚洲神秘森林，到达泰山小岛，勇敢的领航员还会带领游客探索大自然的神奇密境。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场，这剧场专为迪斯尼现场表演而设。

项目：狮子王庆典、泰山树屋之木筏、泰山树屋和森林河流之旅、历奇喷水池

狮子王庆典 以迪斯尼经典动画《狮子王》改编而成的百老汇式大型歌舞剧，华丽盛大的庆典，保证令您叹为观止!可使用迪斯尼快速通行卡的游乐设施。 森林河流之旅 进入充满异国风情的神秘河流，您会遇上吼叫的大象、向前进攻的河马、具有危险性的眼镜蛇、发动袭击的猿猴„„等，旅程曲折离奇，充满惊喜和笑话。

香港迪斯尼乐园看点 看点1：歌舞青春热跳速递：“歌舞青春热跳速递”是香港迪斯尼乐园20xx年推出的全新娱乐项目，以充满活力的舞蹈及热情互动为最大卖点。届时17 名装扮新潮的演艺人员将在挂着“歌舞青春”的旗帜的流动舞台上尽情歌舞，同时主持人还会率领演艺人员与在场游客一起做游戏。游客

们也可以加入狂欢的歌舞队伍中，与演员们共同唱歌跳舞。

看点2：布公仔流动实验：布公仔流动实验也是香港迪斯尼乐园20xx年推出的新项目。只见外星人“火蜜瓜博士”和他的得力助手“尖嘴”驾驶着他们的最新发明――以两轮驱动的蛋形流动试验车，在美国小镇大街上缓缓行驶，并不断招揽游客和他们一起研究科学。他们会向游客提出各种各样“脑筋急转弯”式的问题，问题的答案令人忍俊不禁，非常有趣。

看点3：市镇会堂：市镇会堂是香港迪斯尼乐园服务中心所在地，是游览迪斯尼绝对不能错过的一站。在这里，游客可以索取乐园的地图和景点指南，预定餐厅座位，查询香港迪斯尼乐园的所有数据。

香港迪士尼乐园酒店 香港迪士尼乐园酒店Disneyland Hotel是香港迪斯尼乐园的旗舰酒店，其建筑风格洋溢着维多利亚时代的怀旧特色。置身其中，犹如时光倒流，回到维多利亚时代，摇身一变成为皇朝贵族，享受显赫浪漫的生活情趣。酒店楼高6层，里面设有餐厅、商店、酒吧、茶座、水疗按摩中心、套房、会议室和面积达903坪的仙杜瑞拉宴会厅以及婚礼观礼台等, 香港迪士尼乐园酒店共分为园景、海景、具露台的海景房间和国宾厅四种，酒店顶楼全层是贵宾楼层，并可眺望主题乐园。酒店每间客房和套房均参照维多利亚时代宫廷房间而设计，怀旧的装饰糅合现代化设施，包括平面液晶电视、高速因特网装置、保管箱及小型酒吧提供免费饮品，带来梦寐以求的尊贵享受。 香港迪士尼乐园还可安排迪士尼童话式婚礼，让客人可在主题度假区举办真正迪士尼特色婚礼。

迪士尼好莱坞酒店 迪士尼好莱坞酒店地处翠绿海旁，坐拥优美园林景致，楼高八层，拥有 六百间客房，房间大多以两张双人床设计，最多可容纳4人同时入住。拥有食府、商铺、酒廊、游泳池、购物商场、游戏室及一个有如一张洛杉机地图一样的花园中庭，里面设有荷里活著名的街道、建筑物及标志。酒店设计概代取自“装饰派”建筑艺术风格，配上二十世纪的米奇老鼠装饰，营造出别树一格的“迪士尼装饰派”艺术设计。

酒店的设计揉合了传统装饰派的硬朗线条及亲切独特的迪士尼创作，配合充满电影感的灯光效果，营造出‘荷里活’辉煌华丽的璀璨气氛。酒店内，自助形式的米奇老鼠主题餐厅，极受注目。此外，住客置身酒店大堂，更可饱览海景

园林，美景尽入眼帘。庭外花园除了有室外游泳池，还有‘荷里活’街道为蓝图的行人走廊，令住客有如置身于举世闻名的‘荷里活’城中，感受气派不凡的黄金时代。

迪士尼好莱坞酒店楼高8层，设有餐厅、商店、酒吧、钢琴形游泳池，而池畔更设有一个可供游客欣赏日落景致的“日落台”。最引人注目的就是设计有如洛杉矶地图的花园，其中有模仿‘荷里活’建造的著名街道、建筑物及标志。沿途更有国际巨星及本地著名艺人的掌印及脚印倒模，酒店共分为花园景、乐园景和海景房间三种。

600间客房里面的星级服务、舒适和奇乐体验，以至室外清幽闲静的环境、丰富的美食、多元化设施和称心服务，为您的「荷里活玩乐体验」构成圆满结局。 乐园门票

类别 平日 指定日子*

成人 港币295元 港币350元

小童 (3至11岁) 港币210元 港币250元

长者 (65岁或以上) 港币170元 港币200元

3岁以下小童免费入场。所有门票价格均以港元计算。人民币对港币目前汇率是0.88:1(20xx-10-21)。

价格及日期可能会随时更改。

* 指定日子包括星期六、日、香港公众假期、学校暑假 (7月及8月) 及内地黄金周 (每年5月1日至7日及10月1日至7日)。

看点4：动画艺术教室：动画艺术教室是个教游客、特别是孩子们用画笔描绘迪斯尼童话中的卡通人物的地方。这里提供纸和笔，除了多媒体录像之外，也有专业的漫画教师对游客进行详细的指导，游人在这里很轻松的就能画出米老鼠、唐老鸭等经典动画人物来。

看点5：小镇大街古董车：美国小镇大街上有各式各样的古董车，种类包括小型巴士、囚车、出租车等。游人可以乘坐古董车从大街出发前往小镇广场。坐在这些造型可爱的古董车里欣赏沿途卡通般的街景，感觉相当奇妙。

看点6：香港迪斯尼乐园铁路：香港迪斯尼乐园铁路从美国小镇大街出发，途经香港迪斯尼各大主题公园，带领游客们轻松畅游迪斯尼乐园的各个景点，是

迪斯尼乐园非常经典的游乐项目。 * * 美国小镇大街：

进入迪斯尼的第一站，仿造20世纪初美国乡村小镇的风格建造，可以欣赏美国街市的怀旧建筑，各款典雅的古董车，品尝各种中西佳肴美食。

项目：香港迪斯尼乐园铁路、小镇大街古董车、迪斯尼乐园故事、市镇会堂。 香港迪士尼扩建新增三园区

据迪士尼幻想工程创意部资深副总裁林思朗介绍，香港迪士尼扩建将新增三个园区，分别是“迷离庄园”、“灰熊山谷”和“反斗奇兵大本营”。华特迪士尼乐园及度假区主席罗思乐介绍，香港迪士尼乐观扩建三个新主题区将会展示迪士尼最佳的创意、创新科技和擅长的演绎故事技巧。新增的游乐设施将有助推动我们这个最新迪士尼主题乐园成功发展。

其中，“迷离庄园”主题园区将打“科技”牌，猴子带路用无轨缆车将游客带到意想不到的地方。将用10多个不同的场景展示不同国家地区的古怪藏品，为增强视角效果增加了火、闪光等特效。“灰熊山谷”让游客乘坐野矿山飞车穿越喷泉及西部旷野，在矿洞内看到不同形态的大熊。“反斗奇兵大本营”主题园区来源于电影，注重身体语言、动感特效等方面的设计。