关于平遥古城的导游词20篇

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

欢迎来到小石潭，在小石潭这个幽静的地方，你们就跟随我这位知名度No。1的导游一齐领会这大自然的鬼斧神工吧！此刻我们站在小石潭东面，当然，你们还没有见到小石潭，跟我来

唐代文学家柳宗元以前写过一篇文章，就是写小石潭的，名叫《小石潭记》。我们此刻在一片竹林前你们听到那水声了吗？听到了对吧。柳宗元说这水声如鸣佩环，心乐之。我们穿过这片竹林就到了小石潭，你们想象中的小石潭是什么样的呢？跟我来，我这就带你们见识一下小石潭的庐山真面目。

当年柳宗元和吴武陵，龚古，他堂弟玄宗一齐来到这小石潭参观，还有崔恕己和崔奉壹一齐跟着同去。我们脚下踩着的，就是柳宗元当年他们走过的路。

噢，太棒了！我们最后到达小石潭了！你们向下看，这就是小石潭，你们用手摸摸这水，有没有感觉到这水格外清凉，就是那种凉到心里的那种感觉。这个小石潭以整块石头为底，靠近岸边的石底向上弯曲，露出水面，成为了水中的高低，成为岩石，成为不平的岩石和平的岩石。看看潭边，树枝藤蔓遮掩缠绕，摇动下垂，参差不齐，随风飘拂，那是何等的美呀！

再看看水中的小鱼，水十分清澈，仿佛构成了鱼在空中游的景象，阳光找到水底，鱼的影子映在水底的石上。这些鱼有时呆呆的，又会突然间向远处游去，来来去去都那么敏捷，好像想要和你们一齐玩耍似的。

向潭的西南方向望去啊，就是那边了！看看那水像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。它岸边的形状像狗的牙齿那样参差不齐。不能明白它的源头。

我的介绍就说完了，你们能够自由参观了。

1980年时又加以全面修复。现在的兰亭，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书

坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国一外重要的名胜古迹，名列中

国四大名亭之一。其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御

碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

来到兰亭，不妨让我来介绍一下王羲之。

王羲之生于公元303年，山东琅琊人，卒于公元361年，葬于嵊县(今嵊州市)金庭，享年59岁。王羲之出生于书法世家，从小得

到前辈书法家的指导。幼年时曾向他的姨妈，著名女书法家卫夫人学习书法。后来他博采众长，自辟蹊径，创造出研美流畅的新体。

人们赞誉他的书法“如天上的浮云，如受惊的神龙”。

[各位，兰亭的第一部分是鹅池。王羲之爱好养鹅人所共知，故兰亭有鹅池一景以纪念这位大书法家。据说，山阴地方一位老道

，想求王羲之写一本“黄庭经”，他知道王羲之喜欢白鹅，于是就特地养了一群逗人喜爱的白鹅，王羲之路过，见白鹅羽毛白净，形

态优美，不由得驻足不前，进而要求买鹅，道士说：“钱我不要，只要你写本《黄庭经》”。羲之欣然答应，笔走龙蛇，不过半日，

经成搁笔，道士已把群鹅用笼子装好。这就是“书成换白鹅”的故事。

进大门，穿过修竹小径和淙淙小溪，迎面出现一座三角形碑亭，碑上刻着两个大字：“鹅池”。这是兰亭中有关王羲之的第一块碑石

。相传王羲之当年在绍兴做官，一天正当他兴致勃勃书写“鹅池”时，刚写完“鹅”字，皇帝圣旨送到，王羲之只好搁笔下跪接旨。

他的儿子王献之顺手提笔一挥，续写了一个“池”字。大家看这两个字，“鹅”瘦“池”肥。这块碑成为书法史上著名的“父子碑”

澳门旅游景点导游词（通用5篇）

澳门是一个国际自由港，是世界人口密度最高的地区之一，也是世界四大赌城之一.今天小编为大家带来澳门导游词，欢迎阅读。

澳门旅游景点导游词篇1

澳门旅游塔位于南湾新填海区D区域1号地段，占地面积达13363平方米。第一期兴建一座高约338米的澳门观光塔，第二期兴建娱乐中心。开发单位为澳门旅游娱乐有限公司。1998年7月30日澳门政府批出土地的租赁期限为20_年，可续期至2049年12月19日。观光塔的商业用途部分为3675平方米，服务部分为4370平方米;娱乐中心总建筑面积为42188平方米，其中楼宇地库的第二及第三层用作停车场。

澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔，总耗资10亿元澳门币，1998年开始兴建，经过3年的建设，于20_年12月19日竣工揭幕，并正式接待游客。澳门特别行政区行政长官何厚铧和澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿燊为澳门观光塔亮灯。从此，澳门观光塔成为澳门新的旅游景点，大大促进了澳门旅游业的发展。该塔动工时，正值亚洲金融危机严重冲击澳门经济之时，可是澳门著名实业家何鸿燊却应对超前，看好回归后的澳门市场，毅然投资兴建这座观光塔。

澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体，是全球十大观光塔之一。观光塔顶层为大型旋转餐厅，可俯瞰全澳景色。站在塔的观光廊，澳门、珠海尽收眼底，晴天可以看到香港的大屿山岛。此外，该塔还有展览及会议设施、主题餐厅、高级购物中心和剧场、露天广场和海滨长廊等。观光塔为全球第8高塔，也是超越巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的东南亚最高观光钢塔。这座338米高、可远眺香港和珠三角部分地区的高塔被誉为澳门新的标志性建筑物。

被命名为“澳门旅游塔”的观光塔位于澳门南湾新填海区，面对珠江口。塔身内的3部高速电梯飞速运转，50秒内就将参观者带到223米高处的公众观景层，在以整体玻璃幕墙围成的观景层内，不但澳门大小景观一览无遗，就连隔海相望的横琴岛、与澳门半岛相连的珠海市区也都显得近在咫尺。能见度高的时候，游客甚至可以眺望到几十公里外香港的大屿山及部分离岛。

在旅游塔顶向下望去，只见澳门半岛和凼仔、路环两岛犹如莲花漂浮在碧绿的海面上，东西望洋山、中银大厦、葡京酒店等分布错落。两条乳白色的跨海大桥下，过往船只像点点繁星，在海面上划出弧型的痕迹。澳门旅游塔观景层最大的特色在于部分地面由透明玻璃铺成，尽管厚达4厘米的强化玻璃能够确保安全，但看到位于脚下200多米处的海面、公路和建筑，仍令不少观众“不寒而栗”。有人说，走在这种透明的地面上，的的确确是在“空中漫步”。

观光塔塔底配套建有大型会议、展览、娱乐、餐厅、剧院、商场等设施。其中包括一个可容纳1200位宾客的宴会厅和一个500座位的剧院。投资兴建旅游塔的澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿(三个火下加木)今天在揭幕仪式上说，旅游塔选择今天启用，是对澳门回归祖国两周年纪念日的“特殊献礼”。他说，旅游塔的落成使澳门增加了一个新的旅游产品，将为澳门吸引更多的游客。

澳门旅游景点导游词篇2

如果要領略一下本世紀初澳門的生活方式，不妨到仔島南岸的海邊馬路看看。這個區域被本地人稱為『龍環葡韻』，它是島上的舊城區。這裡有五棟建於十九世紀未，外型優雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物館，展示了當時土生葡人的家居風格;歐式的傢俱擺設和中式的裝璜融洽地共處一室，把當時雙重文化地區內，上流社會的悠閑雅致表露無遺。

其餘的房子分別用作可容納四百名觀眾的展覽廳、工藝中心、酒吧和葡國民族史展覽館。

剩下的一間成為了現時的餐廳，那裡有一個露天茶座，當你在濃濃樹蔭下品茗時，可能會墮入了時光隧道，回到了一百年前，看著一艘艘帆船緩緩駛來，而船上印度人正忙碌地下錨泊岸，準備接收從中國大陸運來的貨物。

澳门旅游景点导游词篇3

澳门威尼斯人(度假村)酒店(The VenetianMacao-Resort-Hotel)是由美国拉斯韦加斯金沙集团投资的威尼斯人度假村，投资约200亿元，这所奉行多元经营理念的度假村设有三千间豪华客房及大规模的-、会展、购物、体育、综艺及休闲设施等，其中占地十一万平方米的会展场地，势必成为香港的竞争对手。酒店位于澳门路氹城填地区金光大道地段,酒店楼高39层。

威尼斯人度假村拥有世界一流的设施，其规模更超越美国拉斯韦加斯，其中包括超过六十平方米的豪华客房、近十万平方米并汇集世界名牌的大运河购物区、八千平方米的水疗中心，以及驻场表演的太阳马戏团等。预计威尼斯人度假村的开幕，除了能吸引赌客外，亦会吸引不少商务会议及展览活动转到澳门举行，度假村期望可以吸引到一批高消费的商务旅客到澳门消费。

威尼斯人度假村内占地达十一万平方米的会展场地，面积是香港会展中心的两倍，但参展费用只是香港的一半。开业后，该中心将举办系列会议展览活动，包括十月中旬举办的第十二届澳门国际贸易投资展览会和十一月上旬举办的亚洲美食佳酿展暨酒店及餐饮设备展等，短短两年间会开办逾四十个会展活动，对香港的会展将构成重大威胁。

美国拉斯韦加斯金沙集团主席萧登·艾德森表示，发展会展场地并非与香港或内地其它城市竞争，其集团营运方针是发展综合度假村项目。他又称，近三年到拉斯韦加斯赌场的中国旅客增长很快，尤其是来自广东的旅客，他反而担心威尼斯人酒店房间数目不能满足需求。

该集团总裁及营运总裁威廉·怀德则表示，对澳门赌业感到非常乐观，原有的金沙赌场增长很快，新的威尼斯人赌场开幕后，亦可以吸引不同客人，预期会有好的增长。

威尼斯人度假村以意大利水都威尼斯为主题，酒店周围内充满威尼斯特色拱桥、小运河及石板路。充满威尼斯人浪漫狂放享受生活之异国风情。除了建筑特色外，拥有七百多张赌枱的-大厅亦是其它赌场难及的优势。

澳门旅游景点导游词篇4

澳门大学的诞生可追溯到1981年3月。当年Ricci Island West Limited获澳门政府批租土地，创办澳门首间大学——私立东亚大学，也就是澳门大学的前身。东亚大学的创立，标志着澳门现代高等教育的开始。

东亚大学成立初年，大部份学生均来自香港。其后，为配合澳门政权移交过渡期的人力资源需求，1988年澳门基金会收购东亚大学并进行重组，设立文学院、工商管理学院、社会及人文科学学院和科技学院，将三年制课程改为四年制;随后，又设立法学院和教育学院。教学语言仍以英语为主。

1991年制定新大学章程，东亚大学正式改名为公立澳门大学，并以培养澳门人才为目标。大学重组后，学生人数急剧上升，由最初的数百人升至目前的五千多人，而澳门本地学生的比重也由建校时所占的39%增至目前的90%。

经过20多年的转变，澳门大学已具备一套完善的教学体系，现设有工商管理学院、社会及人文科学学院、科技学院、法学院、教育学院、预科课程中心和校外课程及特别计划中心。颁授学士、硕士、博士及高等专科学位。澳门大学拥有一支350多人的教师队伍，均具有丰富的教学与专业经验，部分毕业于加拿大、中国、欧洲、香港、日本、中国台湾、英美的着名大学。他们在多个国际研讨会及国际学术期刊上已发表论文几百篇，已有三项科研成果获专利注册。目前，澳门大学已参与及完成由中国国家自然科学基金会十项资助科研项目，及四个欧盟组织的尤里卡研究与发展项目。

澳门大学校园内有约千多部电脑和百多部具强大运算能力的工作站和伺服器，并建立澳门地区最大型无线校园网路。校内40多个实验室因课程需要而设立，以配合教学和研究。澳门大学国际图书馆锐意朝电子化方面发展，现有藏书虽只有逾18万册，但电子资料正在不断增加中。图书馆设有全东南亚资料藏量最多的国际组织文献中心。

澳门大学是多个国际大学组织成员，如国际大学协会、国际大学校长协会、亚太大学协会等，并于1991年开始展开国际交流，目前与中国、欧洲、日本、纽西兰及美国等20多个国家和地区的90多所大学签订学术合作或交换生协议，每年有百多名外国交换生来澳大就读。除了向港澳台等地招生外，澳大自20_年起可以在中国内地14个省市进行招生工作。澳门大学为澳门高等教育的先驱，以为澳门提供高素质的高等教育为目标。为回应将来的社会发展要求，澳大将扩建教学楼、实验室、办公室、研究中心、学生活动中心及宿舍，并设置配合社会发展的课程。

澳门大学教学与科研并重，今后将继续朝着这两个目标迈进，并做好充分准备，迎接一切挑战，使澳门大学成为一间在本地区重要的具国际水平的高等学府。

澳门旅游景点导游词篇5

欢迎大家来到妈阁庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下妈阁庙。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

各位游客，接下来我们将要参观的是，亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾位于三亚市以东25公里处，是国家级的旅游区，又被国家旅游局评定为4A级旅游景区，亚龙湾之所以成为国家级旅游度假区，是因为它具备了国际旅游的五大要素，分别是：阳光、沙滩、海水、空气和绿色，步入亚龙湾我们可以看到，这里三面环山，青翠绿色，空气清鲜，阳光明媚，沙滩洁白，海水清澈。

正所谓“人间仙境”，亚龙湾又被称之为“不是夏威夷，胜似夏威夷”，并非它的旅游设施，接待条件比美国夏威夷好，而是因为它的自然资源、自然景观;众所周知美国夏威夷海湾，湾长不过2.5公里，而亚龙湾湾长达到7公里，沙滩宽50—80米，海水清澈，能见度一般都在9米以上，水温长年保持在20度左右，美国夏威夷年日照天数不过250天，而亚龙湾地区达到了300天以上的日照。因此，用一句话来概括亚龙湾，那就是“湾如虹，沙如脂，海如玉，波如镜”。

不怪乎，人们都把亚龙湾称之为“天下第一湾”。 为了提高亚龙湾旅游区的知名度，国家旅游局在1996年把旅游休闲的重点放在海南岛，因此，在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾中心广场，主要就是配合“96.11”开幕仪式在此举行;在亚龙湾中心广场处最引人注目的不外乎就是高27米的图腾柱，图腾柱的建设，代表了中国56个民族，取意为各民族共同腾飞。 在图腾柱周围，有三层粗旷豪放的花钢岩雕塑，分别代表了中国的4个神圣吉祥化身、8个远古神话传说及24个气节生灵雕塑，这些雕塑，构成了强烈的中国古天文宇宙意识和坦荡的古东方文化神韵。

为了配合亚龙湾的旅游开发，目前在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾高尔夫球场、蝴蝶谷及海底世界观赏区。因此，游客们在此享受海水浴、阳光浴，沙滩浴之余，又可到高尔夫球场上去挥杆，一显身手。为了提高海南岛的旅游接待质量，在亚龙湾建有众多的著名度假酒店，包括有：凯莱度假酒店，喜来登度假酒店，天域度假酒店等旅游设施逐步完善。

我们相信在不久的将来亚龙湾将以其完备的旅游设施，优美的滨海风光，吸引越来越多的中外游客到此旅游度假。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小红，首先欢迎大家来到海南。今天我将带领大家云游览东山岭。

东山岭自古以来就有“仙山佛国”之称，海拔只有184米，但却被赋予“海南第一山”的盛誉，可见岭上风景之秀丽和人文、历史之雄厚。正是“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岭上气候温和，四季常青，集奇石、幽洞、灵寺、秀水于一处。沿着“云路初级”，移步换景，您将看到“正芴凌霄”、“仙舟系缆”“蓬莱香窟”，瑶台望月等著名的东山八景。八景之一的“正芴凌霄”位于方丈洞之西，此景观虽历经千百年，但一亭亭巨石却依然气宇轩昂、直逼云霄，像是古代臣子手持玉芴“遥向高天面帝王”一样。“仙舟系缆”

走过36洞，便到了天造地设、浑然天成的“华封仙岩”胜迹，这个天然洞府高二丈有余，是东山岭最早的石庙。宋宣和四年，有人在这里题刻“华封”二字。如今的东山岭已经遍及了摩崖石刻，可谓集古今书法之大成之地。其中，有一处题刻题写了我国著名诗人、国歌作词者田汉先生的《游东山》：琼州多胜境，此岭独岿然。羊肥爱芝草，茶好伴名泉…….”诗中所提到的羊和茶就是今天的东山岭二绝：东山羊和鹧鸪茶。东山羊是海南四大名菜之一，久负盛名;鹧鸪茶是自古野生，纯天然的绿色佳品。

沿阶而上，一路山花烂漫，闻名海内外的“潮音寺”就座落在岭腰的一处曲径通幽的地方。庙的正门有一副对联“朝自空中起，音从海外来”。潮音寺的命名也取此对联潮音二字。寺庙采取中国宋代建筑为主要风格，里面供奉着释迦及起弟子的佛像，是为琼籍泰国高僧所捐，体态优美，独具神韵。

你好!亲爱的小朋友，欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城，旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆，那里食物一流，我们司机开过二十年的车，你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过，你们的可以把两心交给我，一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走，北京很大，知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了，利用这个时间，说一些关于长城的传说：“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了，这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死，所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那，16时回来，午餐自助，今天看见的是明长城该下车了，大家排好队，准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞，你们听我的介绍，你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头，看脚下铺着无数个方砖，那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的，大家往旁边看，那些射击口和瞭望口，每隔三百多米就有一个城台，这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了，亲爱的小朋友，我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天，一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

各位游客，大家好！我是你们的导游——小谢。这次我们要去的景点是杭州最有名的湖——西湖，下面让我为大家介绍一下吧！

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是中国著名的旅游胜地，也被誉为“人间天堂”。20xx年6月24日，西湖正式被列入《世界遗产名录》，是目前中国列入《世界遗产名录》的世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产。

有一句诗说得好，“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抺总相宜”，西湖的确很像古代美女西施，所以西湖又叫“西子湖”。

西湖有着各种优美的神话传说和民间故事。相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上捡到了一块白玉，他们一起保护着这块白玉，这块白玉的光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是这块白玉被王母娘娘发现了，王母娘娘就派天兵天将去把白玉抢走，玉龙和金凤赶去索玉，王母娘娘的手一松，白玉就掉落到了人间一变成了西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成了玉龙山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。

“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。西湖，是一首诗，是一幅天然图画，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是来旅游的人，都被这美丽的景色所迷倒，下面就请大家去尽情地欣赏这美丽的景观吧。请大家排好队，进去之后，注意不要乱扔杂物，请保持环境卫生！

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

下午，我们游了横店广州街、香港街景区。

横店广州街、香港街位于横店镇的北部，东临明清宫苑。

1996年为配合谢晋导演拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》，横店集团兴建了广州街景区，这也是横店最早的影视拍摄基地，横店抓住了这个历史机遇，由此开端，渐渐发展，横店镇成为了真正的影视城，也使得横店这样一个小镇发展成为了江南名镇，20xx年它的游客已突破500万人次，目前它的旅游年收入已经高达六、七十亿元。在旅游方面，中国有许多省会城市还比不过它。

香港街是1998年扩建的，广州街、香港街连接在一起，还原了一个上世纪四十年代广州、香港的街市风情。广州街有十九世纪羊城街景，还有复制而成的珠江及“十三夷馆”和“天字码头”。香港街有皇后大道、总督府、维多利亚兵营、汇丰银行、上海公馆、和翰园等十九世纪香港中心城区的众多街景。目前不但成为影视拍摄基地，更是广大游客怀古思今、玩赏游乐的好去处。

我们到时，正值天降暴雨(也即是绍兴被暴雨所淹，差一点沉没的那天)，进入景区里面，第一眼看到的即是“三元里”，不由得使人联想到三元里人民抗击英军侵略的那天也是暴雨如注，此情此景，触景生情。侵略者不但得到了中国人民的反抗，也得到了老天的惩罚。大雨使侵略者的洋枪因雨水淋湿而无法开火，而三元里人民的锄头铁靶却发挥了作用，这是一种怎样的可歌可泣的行动啊!在反抗帝国主义入侵的历史中，腐败的满清政府的军队从未打过一个这个辉煌的胜仗，而三元里的农民却做到了，这对当局者真是一个极大的讽刺。

该景区也有如“大话飞鸿”、“怒海争锋”等演出节目，我们看的是“怒海争锋”的演出，这个节目的故事是这样的：虎门关外的海盗船停在海中，向广州城倾销鸦片，中国海警与海盗进行激战，最后击毁了海盗船，捕获了海盗。在岸边的观众是人山人海，演出非常热闹，也很精彩，在暴雨中观看这样的演出，也真是别有一番风味，有不少人都淋湿了，也都浑然不觉。

演出结束后，我们就先从香港街看起，然后转入广州街，两条街两种截然不同的建筑风格，一边是欧美风格的林立的洋楼，一边是中国古式古香的雕栏画栋建筑;一边马路是水泥地面的，一边马路却是用卵石铺成的。两条街分明是两个世界。我们不说两条街的建筑的高下，因为建筑风格不同，高下是难分的。但有一点能看出当时中国人愚昧落后的地方，这就是广州街中烟馆林立，有钱人都以吸鸦片、逛妓院为荣。当时的中国，高层腐败无能，民众愚昧落后，贫富差距极大，人民生活困苦，内忧严重;而帝国主义却对中国虎视眈眈，妄图灭亡中国，使之成为他们新的殖民地，外患更甚。鸦片战争失败后，中国有识之士开始走一条富国强兵之路，甲午战争前，中国海军已号称亚洲第一，这跟目前的现状是何等的相似!甲午战败，根源还在于高层的腐败无能。

历史是一面镜子，马善被骑，国弱被欺。当前，我们只有富国强兵是远远不够的，我们更需要建立民主、自由、均贫富、等贵贱的社会，这样才会没有内忧。没有了内忧，才有精力来解决外患。只有这样，国家才会真正强大，民族才会真正兴盛，才会真正自立于世界民族之林。

六榕寺位于广州市六榕路上，是广州著名的佛教古刹。寺院始建于南北朝梁代，初名宝庄严寺。北宋时更名为净慧寺。宋代文豪苏东坡曾来此游览、礼佛和进香，见寺内有六棵古榕树，挥笔题了“六榕”两字。到了明代始称六榕寺。寺内主要建筑有巍峨矗立的花塔、观音殿和六祖堂等。

六榕寺内的花塔屹立于寺院中央，塔尖直耸云霄，甚为壮丽。花塔的外形华丽壮观，檐角均悬挂有吊钟。整个塔好像是花朵层叠的一根花柱，塔顶好似长在最高一朵花上的花蕊心，因此被称为“花塔”。塔顶还有元至正十八年(公元1358年)铸造的千佛大铜柱，连上面的九霄盘、宝珠及下垂的铁链总重达5000公斤。

花塔塔东为山门、弥勒殿和天王殿、韦驮殿，还有苏东坡画像和有“六榕”的石刻等古碑10余方。塔之西为大雄宝殿，占地面积300平方米，其内供奉有清康熙二年(公元1663年)以黄铜精铸的三尊大佛像。佛像高为6米，重约10吨，仪态万千，神色平静，雕琢技术精湛，乃广东省现存最大的古代铜像。大殿南侧现重建了说法堂，榕荫园内有六祖堂、观音殿、僧舍斋堂、功德堂、藏经阁等。

寺内六祖堂，保存有宋代浇铸的禅宗六祖慧能的铜像。六祖姓卢，号慧能，广东新兴县人，是佛教达摩禅宗的第六代祖师。

六榕寺内信步而行，但闻钟声阵阵，木鱼声声，香客络绎不绝，烟雾萦绕之间独得佛音古意。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖，金沙碧水，苇丛如画，鱼肥鸟集，风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米，其中水域为45平方千米，沙漠面积为22.52平方千米，是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的，中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处，就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止，最具有说服力的说法是：沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带，它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪，汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地，并在这里长期滞留，久而久之便形成了这个湖泊，但到底是何时形成的，还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着，却距离他们都很远，那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是：沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带，强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面，蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里，天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上，立刻，一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下，让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘，俯瞰沙湖，在中午的烈日照耀下，沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙，碧的是湖，翠的是苇，上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿，你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能，我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇，任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭，雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷，奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌，船行其中，时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心，也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源，现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩，还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈，不用紧张，这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面，不但不会难受，反而能舒筋活血，消除疲劳，真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩，它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客：在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北，接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间，称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建，改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后，改称“高庙”，建筑面积达2510平方米，是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南，是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因，逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧，均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连，极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上，建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧，檐牙相啄，翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩，真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型，更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙，共塑有各类神像174座，逼真精美之极，令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一，进入阴曹地府，既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层，又是另一番景象。极目云天，泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处，云蒸霞蔚;远处，飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通：高庙距离中卫火车站较近，可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票：10元。

3、开放时间：08：00—18：00。

美食：中卫是宁夏红的故乡，据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏，所以手抓羊肉是少不了的，然后就是烤肉串，糊辣羊蹄等清真食品，味道没有平罗一带那么辣了，主食当然是各种面食，个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上，有两座古代城堡遗址，这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残墙断垣，形制尚存。城东西长175米，南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村，南距灵武市30千米，西距银川市19千米，距离河东机场11千米，北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现，水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆，水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗，位于乐亭县西南渤海中，是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里，最宽处250米，面积3.25平方公里，好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中，又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮，天壤化为打网岗，并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地，于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今，也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有岛，构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落，岛的宽度不断变化，使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙，在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀，犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海，外海黄沙灿灿，海水碧蓝，是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美，水中鱼是富集，蟹、贝遍布浅滩，是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月，大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上，让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食，在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团，还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大，有着丰富的辐射光照，非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处，日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光，人体进行日光浴时，在三种光线的照射下，可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒，洁白明净，是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩，让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上，将两边的沙粒覆盖其身，数十分钟后，地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身，非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄，且泳带宽阔，波平流缓，海水无污染，是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素，如氯、碘、锌、锰等，还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去，沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠，其中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最猛烈，为了保证铁路畅通，避免路轨被沙埋住，从50年代起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪，包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注，不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代，旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构，滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑厚，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色，眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走，照张相片，领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏，在滔滔黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之鼓起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一个人就能扛起，非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏前进，非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡，毗邻华夏西部影视城，是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米，是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容，具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身，融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体，其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调，丰富的文化内涵，构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的，高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城，98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米，采用风蚀岩山体造型，一色赫红，雕有岩画，城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆，奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观，包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩，再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象，以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语，也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中，这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实，浮屠就是佛塔，虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生，但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题，这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途，以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔，梵文称作Stupa，在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后，曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称，和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称，最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后，弟子们把他的遗体火化了，遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物，称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等，都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了，都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利，最后他们分别得到了一份，按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫，里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品，所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征，更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为：信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜，就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以，环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜，也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此，就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫，取出舍利子，把它们分成许多份，然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日，佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区，在中国的大地上，古塔的数量就有上万座。

我是你们的导游小李，前天我已经带大家去长城游玩了，今天我将带领大家到我国建筑面积最大的皇家园林---------颐和园去游览，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，注意保护环境。

颐和园位于北京西郊海淀区，共占地约290公顷，它的原名为“清漪园”，主要景区为万寿山和昆明湖。

现在我们已经站在中国第一廊------颐和园长廊上了。长廊总长728米，共分273间。长廊横槛上都有五彩的画，五花八门，有山水，有人物，还有花草。长廊左邻昆明湖，右邻万寿山，沿途栽满了各种花草，看山赏水，穿花透树，景随步移，美不胜收，真不愧为“中国第一廊”啊!

走完长廊，眼前就是万寿山了。万寿山东西长1000米，高60米，上面建有佛香阁和排云殿。大家可以站在佛香阁前往下看，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。大家向东眺望，是不是还可以隐隐约约看到几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢?

游玩了万寿山，它的脚下就是昆明湖了，看!两岸的垂柳多的数也数不清。昆明湖占颐和园面积的四分之三，整个湖面绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子。湖心有个小岛，上面隐隐约约露出宫殿的一角，通过那座十七孔桥，还可以到那座岛上游玩呢!现在我们来欣赏这座十七孔桥吧!看，这座桥的栏杆上雕满了小狮子，有好几百只呢!它们姿态不同，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的，充分体现了工匠们的独具匠心。

颐和园的美景多的数不胜数，清代的纪晓岚曾写下“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的诗句，也就不足为奇了!

好了，我的解说就到这里，请大家还是自己去细细体会颐和园的美吧!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

白鹿温泉位于平山县温塘镇，是华北首家集温泉沐浴、水上主题公园、休闲保健、生态旅游以及完善的住、餐、娱、购、会务于一体的综合性休闲旅游度假景区。白鹿温泉采用温塘镇历史悠久的地下温泉水，常年恒温70℃，泉水富含三十多种有益于人体健康的矿物质微量元素，属于保健型高温氡泉，水质滑润、养生美颜、理疗身心，对风湿病、关节炎等多种疾病具有良好的辅助疗效。白鹿温泉水上乐园，拥有多项国际顶级水上休闲娱乐项目，是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题乐园，拥有13000平米的空中海滩，疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、太空碗滑道、互动水屋、成人水上拓展、儿童游乐等多种刺激而安全的水上娱乐项目，休闲之余还可观看精彩而丰富的民族风情表演，水上乐园同时还配有特色美食广场、烧烤吧等设施。

自古温塘便是冀西的一块宝地，久以温泉著名，是全国重点矿泉疗养区之一。温塘温泉水主要分布于西河谷盆地，因受东北、西南向断层控制，呈条带状分布，长2公里，宽0.5公里，热储层属于太古界前震旦系阜平群混合岩化片麻岩活动构造断裂含水带，热水源于地面40米以下，其基岩为太古界质岩，上覆第四系松散沉积，变质岩中岩脉传插致密，由于受中生代造山运动的影响，基岩造成复杂的皱褶和断裂。大气降水沿岩层隙经各种复杂的通道渗入地下深部，在高温条件下，溶解了基岩中的高温氯化物、硫酸盐等，并获得较高温度，在温塘村南部、西南部山区热水补给区与出露区高差所产生的静压力作用下，地下热水即在较低的河谷地段构造断裂通道上升地表成泉。

二十世纪五、六十年代测量，其自流出水量69.5立方米/小时，八十年代中期以后，日开采量达1600立方米，出水口温泉常年在60度-70度之间，水化学类型为氯化物硫一钠型，矿化度1.7毫克/升。

水中含有氯、钾、钠、硼、钙、镁、铁、氡等矿物质和化学营养元素，能治疗40余种慢性疾病，尤其对各种皮炎、运动外伤后遗证、末梢神经和各种神经痛疾病疗效显著。其中惰性气体氡具有缓解心脑备管病的功能，为老年病康复医学展现了广阔的空间。

除此外温泉水还具有较高的理疗美容价值，长期沐浴可以达到疏经通络延、缓衰老的作用。