关于平遥古城的导游词【合集20篇】

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

兰亭，位于绍兴西南兰渚山，是中国浙江绍兴的重要文化古迹和旅游胜地。东晋永和九年(353年)三月初三，王羲之与谢安、王献之等40多位名士在此举办修禊集会，王羲之“微醉之中，振笔直遂”，写下了著名的《兰亭集序》，而兰亭也因此而著名。

晋朝的绍兴是一线大都市(相当于现在的上海)，全国经济文化中心，永和九年，会稽内史兼大书法家王羲之邀请了42位国家军政高官在兰亭举行盛会，写下"天下第一行书"《兰亭集序》，名扬海内外，是著名的魏晋风流朝圣地、书法圣地。

兰亭是世界级的文化遗产，王羲之的兰亭修禊和《兰亭集序》开启中国山水园林、中国山水文学、行书书法三大艺术门类，兰亭文化是魏晋风度和玄学思想的核心组成，也是中国传统文化体系的重要组成部分。

现兰亭根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，以"景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝"四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国重要的名胜古迹，其内涵可以用"一序"、"三碑"、"十一景"来概括:"一序"即《兰亭序》;"三碑"即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;"十一景"即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

公元353年的三月初三(古代春天的修禊日)，四十多位东晋的明星应东道主会稽内史王羲之的邀请，亮相于会稽山阴城的兰亭，饮酒、写诗、观山、赏水，魏晋以来显赫的家族差不多都到齐了:王家、谢家、袁家、羊家、郗家、庾家、桓家等。东晋旷达、清雅、飘逸、玄远的时代气质使得这次聚会完全丧失了政治色彩，哪怕组织者王羲之是会稽市长，哪怕参与者大多是会稽和建康的军政大腕。

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词

四川省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样，位于中国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡地带，高差悬殊，地势呈西高东低的特点，由山地、丘陵、平原盆地和高原构成。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇四川著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(一)

稻城县位于四川省西部，青藏高原东南缘，横断山脉东侧。东南与凉山州木里县接壤，西界乡城县，并与云南省中甸县毗邻，北连理塘县，总幅员面积7323平方 公里，呈长条形。1990年，全县辖3个区、14个乡以及金珠集市1个，隶属四川省甘孜藏族自治州。全县有藏族、汉族、纳西族、回族、蒙古族、苗族、彝族、土家族、黎族、白族等民族，共有人口25445人，其中藏族24496人，占全县总人口的96.27%。县人民政府驻金珠集市，海拔3740米，是甘孜州第四高城，距州府康定432公里，距省会成都810公里。稻城山川秀丽，文化悠久。驰名的有终年积雪不化的贡嘎雪山，风光绚丽的“五色海”，星罗棋布的海子山大小湖泊(海子)，水流湍急的稻城河.有名的查合温泉等风景名胜，让人流连忘返。还有贡嘎郎吉岭寺的佛像，扎郎寺的雕刻，日依寺的壁画，海子山发掘的“恐龙牙齿”化石和“桉树”化石，波瓦山发现的“树叶”化石等古迹文物，具有极高的科研价值。

县境内，属横断山系的贡嘎雪山和海子山，坐落南北，约占全县总面积的三分之一。县境地形复杂，北高南低、西高东低，最高点为南部的贡嘎雪山萨内日峰，海拔6032米，最低处为东义区南部色空村，海拔1900米。全县 地势自西北而东南，山脊河谷相间，天然划分为三个类型区：北部为典型的丘状高原，海子山骈稻城河，海拔3600—5020米，高差1420米，丘状、冰蚀 岩盆和断陷盆地遍于表面，草原辽阔，是发展畜牧业的良好基地;中部为半高山山原地貌，波瓦山骈赤土河，平均海拔3500米以上;南部高山狭谷区，俄初山骈 东义河，海拔 20xx～5000米以上，溪流发达，森林茂密，宜于经济林木的发展。

全县水系纵横。稻城河流均属金沙江水系，三大河流为 稻城河、赤土河、东义河，均流入木里县水洛河注入金沙江。在高山狭谷中还有终年流水不断的溪沟60多条，其中积水面积在100平方公里以上的有12条。全 县河流天然落差大，电力蕴藏量达22.6万千瓦，待开发利用。县境内还有大小湖泊(海子)1145个，面积3200平方公里，最大的为兴伊错湖，面积 7.5平方公里，为常年淡水湖。这些湖泊均在海拔4000米以上的县境北部冰蚀地形区，难以直接利用，但为县内河流提供了丰富的水源。

稻城温泉资源丰富，出-有20余处，分布在茹布乡、省母乡、蒙自乡、日瓦乡、各卡乡等。特别是县城东南3公里处贡巴山北麓的“茹布查卡”(查合温泉)，出 口处水温一般为68℃，最高水温达80℃，流量1.33公升/秒，昼夜流量高达 7000立方米，可建装机容量20xx千瓦以上的地热电站。该处泉水无色、无沉积物，不含硫，为村民世代饮用，又能浸泡治病，驰名州内外，是本县得天独厚的自然财富。

民族

不管环境如何恶劣，生活遭遇怎样的艰辛，他们始终坚信：“明天的太阳一定会从东方升起”勇敢的闯荡世界，尽情的享受生命，仁慈的善待生灵，不断的积德行善。正如他们的歌中唱到的“血管里响着马蹄的声音，眼里是圣洁的太阳”，“胸膛是野心和爱的草原”。

这就是稻城康巴人，象山一样雄健的体魄，象草原一样宽阔的胸膛，象溪流般清澈纯净的心灵。

稻城是一个藏族聚居县。唐朝时期(667)，吐蕃王朝第三十二世赞普松赞干布举兵征服了白历，从此稻城隶吐蕃。被统治长达220xx年。据古藏文文史资料《敦煌本?吐蕃历史文书》记载，吐蕃统治时期由于宏扬佛法，创立寺庙，藏传佛教随政治力量深入人心。历时数百年，吐蕃逐步与康区境内诸部落联合为同一民族。据有关专家考察认为，藏族是在千百年历史进程中逐渐形成发展起来的，主要逝代羌人诸部长期交错杂居，相互自然同化。共同发展的结果。因此，稻城藏族的形成无疑是吐蕃和稻城土著人以及白狼部落融合的结果。

解放前，稻城汉族很少。清光绪三十二年(1906)。赵尔丰在稻城实行“改土归流”，设置地方流官统治时，随之而来的清兵、商人来稻城，从那时起稻城有了汉族的活动，有的与当地人结婚繁衍子孙，而且逐渐改变了当地人刀耕火种的生产状态。据《甘孜州文史资》第七辑载：稻城第一个汉人是随赵尔丰当兵来稻城，以后流落在稻坝茹布村，与当地藏族女人结婚的周万灵，生育子女二男一女，以后迁居乡城(定乡)。

民国时期从内地来稻城经商、做生意的较为频繁，民国二十六年(1937)刘文辉统治康区时，派镇守各地，后有的撤走，有的流落在当地，稻城也是如此。

解放后，党和政府为帮助和建设少数民族地区，派干部、科技人员、教师、医生和解放军指战员等支援稻城，其中有相当一部分汉族与稻城藏族通婚安家落户，生儿育女，为建设稻城发展生产作出了积极贡献。同时利用科学方法引进和试种了青稞、小麦、玉米等作物良种，科学种植各种蔬菜，以及缝纫、酿造、雕刻、银炉等手工艺作业和房屋、桥梁建造业，给稻城的经济发展带来了大的影响。另外，汉族还把他们的风俗习惯、生活习性带到了稻城。1990年，全县共有汉族1284人，占总人口的5.04%。

稻城县的人口中，除藏族、汉族外，其他民族人口很少。清末民初各保、正、村清查人口时，全县总人口中除20余户汉族外。其余均为藏族。以后由于外地与稻城通婚，流落、做工、经商等原因。以及解放后派往福城支援建设的人员，逐渐改变了稻城的民族成份。1990年人口普查时统计，全县其他民族共有56人，占0.22%。

信仰

在历史发展的长河中，宗教渗透到藏区政治、经济、文化、艺术、民俗以及社会生活的方方面面。稻城藏族全民信教，全县共有大小寺庙14座，教派众多。不仅有原始宗教-苯教(呷拉贡寺)，还有藏传佛教的若干流派，邓坡寺-宁玛派(红教)，扎郎寺，热乌寺-噶当派、萨迦派(花教)，蚌普寺、直共寺-噶举派(白教)，贡嘎郎吉岭寺、雄登寺-格鲁派(黄教)等。宗教传入和发展。

藏传佛教有规模地传入稻城是在公元11世纪末期到15世纪末期的近四百年的时间里，由于统治阶级在藏区一贯采用怀柔-和封建土司政策，促使藏、番的寺俗封建领主统治力量的扩大和加强，萨迦政权及弟悉帕摩主巴政权时期，教主均兼摄政务，即政教合一的统治形式。这一时期。为不同封建领主统治基础服务，藏传佛教形成了不同派别如萨迦派、噶举派、格鲁派，各派为了扩大自己的势力，广收信徒， 积极传播和发展。

据传，最早传入稻城的是噶举派，距今已有820余年的历史。噶举派噶玛巴?都松软巴(1110～1193)，新龙人，于南宋淳熙五年(1178年0)，游至邦普(奔波)这块宝地，建立了稻城县最早的白教寺庙、明永乐年间，洛增郎吉(原系白教徒)从师宗喀巴后，建黄教寺于翁根寺上。广收信徒。弘扬佛教，严格修行，不重酒色财气，重经重律。在藏传佛教的传入和发展过程中，格鲁派是最后一个传入稻城的教派，但它后来居上，发展较快，势力最强，到目前其社会影响及僧侣人数、寺庙规模均居前列。

解放后，党和政府十分重视广大群众的宗教信仰自由.特别是经过民主改革和四反运动，废除了寺庙的封建特权和剥削。压迫制度，广大群众获得了经济和政治上的彻底解放。“0”期间，由于“左”的思想影响，寺庙遭到了一些破坏，宗教政策贯彻受到了一定阻挠，但在十一届三中全会后作了纠正。到1990年，经州、县批准开放了12座寺庙，并建立了寺庙管理委员会。全县现有格鲁派(黄教)、噶举派(白教)、萨迪派(花教)三种教派。格鲁派、噶举派是稻城县的两大主要教派，为广大群众所虔诚信仰

风俗

稻城大地山河俊秀，草场广茂，少有地理及精神方面的约束。在这种水土的润养中，稻城人不但体格健硕英武，人性中更多了自由豪迈的一面，尤其是稻城汉子们，心气之间，斗志之盛，绝不是劳作于田垄或伏身于写字间的人可与之相比的。他们的额头与眼睛纯洁而明亮，带着健康而清新的旷野气息。稻城女人勤劳善良、勇敢大方，怀着对生活最美好的憧憬，她们甘为亲人、为信仰耗尽其所有，无论疾病、贫穷，能在她们身上感觉的只有忍耐和宽容。

稻城人美德：仁爱、节俭、从容和有礼貌。重信守诺，少言多行。民风强悍纯朴，有经商和旅行的传统，对生活以及宗教充满热情并执着。

稻城人的爱好：马、刀、及自己的家人。

稻城人的信仰：“然而在稻城，人间的恋爱其实并不算一回事，群众们所崇拜的唯一英雄事业，乃是在灵性方面的”(摘自云丹嘉措之《五智-弥伴传奇》)。

稻城人均是敢爱敢恨的磊落汉子。可歌可泣的爱情故事四处流传。但稻城人最执着的追求是佛法。这种执着中柔合他们的性格因素，显得坚强了许多。康区有全藏最有力最鲜艳的风马旗，还有全藏最大最高的玛尼堆，这些像塔像城一样在康巴地区大地上静伫的东西寄托了稻城人无比的虔诚和供奉。稻城还有全藏最执着的朝圣者，他们结着伴，磕着等身长头，在远如云南到啊里的众多神山圣湖间坚毅向前。稻城自古都是藏传佛教兴盛的地方，名寺遍寺。

稻城得念青贡嘎日松贡布神山以及贡岭寺、雄登寺、奔波寺、著杰寺等深厚的宗教基础，更是如此。

稻城人的装束：稻城人爱美。历来重仪容一修饰。

稻城男人装束上最明显的是英雄结以示勇武。稻城街头时可见到。英雄结既缠扎于头发间的红色丝线穗。稻城人比较团结，英雄结这种这种尚武精神的传统遗留一则可以增强集体荣耀感，二则可以起到修饰仪容的作用。

稻城一带的稻城女孩衣着明丽繁复，特别是头饰，镶金嵌珠，尽显富贵，夺人眼目。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游。

今天我们要参观的景点是成都武侯祠。武侯祠位于成都市南门武侯祠大街。武侯祠享有三国文化圣地的美誉，是中国影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。下面呢，就让我们细细参观，一一了解吧。

现在,我们已经进入了武侯祠景区。大家看到大门两侧，立有6通高大的石碑。请大家随着我手指的方向往右看，这一通就是明碑，明碑着重介绍了武侯祠的历史沿革。明碑的下面呢，是龙王的儿子——赑屃。民间啊，有这样一个传说——摸摸赑屃头，一生吃穿不用愁。一会儿啊，各位可以去摸摸看，图个喜头。

接下来，请各位随着我往左边走，这是武侯祠最大的一块石碑——“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠碑”是历史上著名的“三绝碑”，为唐代作品。“三绝碑”位于大门的右侧，碑身及碑冒通告367cm，宽95cm，厚25cm。元和820xx年，剑南四川节度使武元衡率同僚来此拜谒诸葛亮，斐度作为幕僚随行。斐度很早以前就想写文章赞颂诸葛亮，到成都游武侯祠后，怀着景仰之情写了这通碑文。碑文主要描写了诸葛亮的治人之术、事君之节和立身之道，称颂他是千古罕有的政治家。

公元820xx年，修建了这块碑，名为“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠碑”。所以啊，这块碑又被称为“唐碑”。说到这儿啊，我想给位游客朋友要产生疑问了，这块碑又为什么叫“三绝碑”呢?这三绝到底是指的什么呢?其实啊，这三绝即指裴文、柳书、鲁刻。

三绝碑的碑文，由裴度所撰，裴度一生历事四朝，后数度为宰相，是唐代著名的政治家。书丹者柳公绰，是唐代大书法家柳公权的兄弟，他的书法端庄浑厚，结构严谨。镌刻人为当时著名的工匠鲁建。无论是从文章、书法、镌刻上它都是精美绝伦的。所以啊，后人称之为“三绝碑“。大家可以近距离的欣赏欣赏古人的智慧结晶。

接下来，让我们前往下一个景点吧。

三绝碑，本名《蜀丞相诸葛武候祠堂碑》。系唐宪宗元和四年(公元820xx年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属到武候祠拜谒诸葛亮，事毕，令人刻建了这通石碑，故此碑又有“唐碑”之称。

三绝碑的碑文，由武元衡的慕僚，节度掌书记裴度所撰，裴度一生历事四朝，后数度为宰相，是唐代著名的政治家，书丹者柳公绰，当时为成都府少尹，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄，后任过兵部尚书，其书法端庄浑厚，结构严谨，也是当时的书法家，二人史书有传。镌刻人为当时著名的工匠鲁建。

三绝碑的碑文分序和铭两部分，正书共22行，每行约50字。在碑阴，刻有武元衡及慕僚共27人的职务、姓名和爵禄，碑文中对诸葛亮的评价，有不少精妙之处，裴在文中概述诸葛亮的文治武功，并以前代名相姜尚、管仲、萧何、张良等人相喻，称颂诸葛亮事君之节、开国之才、立身之道、治人之术，“四者备矣，兼而行之”，是“大名盖天地”的人物。使“三绝碑”具有极高的文献价值。

碑铭为骈体文，四言六十四句。碑文一气呵成，用辞精辟，书法端严，刚劲浑厚，受到后人赏识。因文章立意高远，辞句恳切，文章酣畅;书法严谨，字体遒劲;加止工匠刀法刚劲，极富气魄的刻技，逐渐形成“三绝”之说。还有一种说法是此碑因裴文、柳书及备述武候之功德而称绝于世，获得“三绝碑”的美称。成为武候祠内极其珍贵的文物。新中国成立后，为了防止成都地区潮湿的气候对石碑的侵蚀风化，加上玻璃框罩保护。

屹立于武侯祠大门内碑亭中的唐碑，又称"三绝碑"，是成都最古老的碑刻之一。说到在后世的名声和影响，此碑在成都则首屈一指。

三绝碑唐碑本名《汉丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》，唐宪宗元和四年(809)立。碑身及碑帽通高367cm，宽95cm，厚25cm，下有碑座。碑帽的云纹雕饰，具有唐代石刻艺术特点。其石质为峡石。碑文共22行，每行约50字，楷书。

碑文作者裴度，是唐代中后期有名的政治家。元和二年(807)成都动乱，唐王朝派相国武元衡出任剑南四川节度使，裴度作为幕僚随行。裴度久欲撰文颂扬诸葛亮，到成都游武侯祠后，便怀着景仰之情写了这通碑文。碑文内容分序文和铭文。序文开篇处，裴度称颂诸葛亮兼具开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道，是千古罕有的封建政治家。斐度说，当[汉末]大乱，群雄纷争之际，士人奔走献策唯恐不力，诸葛亮独高卧隆中，自比管、乐，一旦刘备三顾，诸葛亮便以《隆中对》"一言而定其机势"，确立三分鼎立的大计，出手不凡。斐度赞扬诸葛亮革除[汉末]弊政，执法公允，任人唯贤，治戒讲武。他认为经诸葛亮的苦心治理，僻陋的[蜀汉]政令划一，道德风行，一跃而为殷富之国，拥有一支能征善战的劲旅。斐度驳斥崔浩等人对诸葛亮的评价，认为不可以成败论英雄，假如上天再给诸葛亮一些时间，必能完成统一国家的大业。铭文为骈体，四言为句，共64句，铭文将诸葛亮比于前代名臣伊尹、姜尚、萧何、张良，盛赞其不朽业绩。最后，铭文称颂诸葛亮功德如高山流水，长存于天地之间，长存于蜀地百姓心中。

铭文:"昔在先主，思启疆宇，扰攘靡依，英雄无辅，爰得武侯，先定蜀土。道德城池，礼仪干橹。煦物如春，化人如神。劳而不怨，用之有伦。柔胜蛮落，铺敦渭滨，摄迹畏威杂居怀仁。中原旰食，不测 不克，以待可胜，允臻其极。天未悔祸，公命不果，汉祚其亡，将星中坠。反旗鸣鼓，犹走司马，死而可作，当小天下。尚父作周，阿衡佐商，兼齐管晏，揔汉萧张，易代而生，易地而理，遭遇丰约，亦皆然矣。呜呼:奇谋奋发，美志夭遏。吁嗟严立，感受谪罚，闻之痛之，或泣或绝。甘棠勿翦，骈邑斯夺，由是而言，殊途共辙。本于忠恕，孰不感悦，苟非诚悫，徒云固结。古柏森森，遗庙沉沉，不殄禋祀，以乞于今，靡不骏奔，若有照临。蜀国之风，蜀人之心，锦江清波，玉垒峻岑，入海际天，知公德音。元和四年，岁在己丑，二月二十九日建。"

书丹者柳公绰，为楷书中柳体创始人柳公权之兄，其书法浑厚笃实，既有柳体笔韵，又自具风格。后人赞赏唐碑碑文笔力雄健、辞丽义精，书法遒劲端严。加之刻工鲁建，刀法谨严，超群绝伦，故该碑有"三绝"之誉。如明代四川巡抚荣华在碑阳(正面)题跋，称斐文柳书"诚二绝也"，堪与诸葛功德"相与垂于不朽"。其后，人们便习称为"三绝碑"。

三绝碑一千多年来，唐碑随岁月流逝也有所损伤，但剥蚀不大，至今绝大部分仍字迹朗整，基本完好。由于石质、气候等等原因，成都地区保存下来的古碑较少，此碑即为成都仅存较完整的唐代碑刻。

成都武侯祠中现存的53座碑刻中，最有名气的当属被誉为"三绝碑"的唐碑。此碑刻立于唐宪宗元和四年(公元820xx年)，高3、67米，宽0、95米，厚0、25米;因为碑文由曾任监察御史、宰相的裴度所撰，由曾任吏部尚书、兵部尚书，又是著名书法家柳公权之兄的柳公绰所书，由当时蜀中名匠鲁建所刻，文章、书法、刻工均属上乘，故被称为"三绝碑"，而其《蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》的本名，却往往被人们所忽略了。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(三)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到都江堰旅游，我是你们的导游。

城山位于都江堰市西南，东距成都市区68公里。青城山是世界文化遗产，中国四大道教名山之一

青城山镇镇境有省道大三公路穿越，入青城山公路在镇治地与其连接，公路总长29公里，其中水泥路面19公里。有村道6条，总长8.7公里，一般宽为5-6米。1999年，实现村村通电话目标。青城山镇建立后，镇境逐步建立起真正意义上的企业，镇企业以生产旅游产品为主。至1999年末，有酿造、茶叶加工、制陶及食品与竹木加工等企业24个，其中个体私营7家。主要产品为老妈红系列酒、老腊肉、青城泡菜、青城山老窖系列、紫砂制品等，年产值7002万元，营销收入6750万元。

青城山竖家级风景名胜区，历史悠久，闻名遐迩。1986年后，又先后自筹和引进资金十数亿元，兴建了月城湖、月城湖至四望观的架空索道，开辟了青城后山风景区，建成了王小波、李顺起义陈列馆，恢复了泰安古镇，开辟成了水晶溶洞、神仙洞、白云群洞、翠映湖、五龙沟、红岩等景点，修建了泰安寺至又一村、又一村至白云寺的架空索道，兴建了娱乐中心、味江漂流冲浪、旅游小火车等游乐设施，修建了别墅、度假村、宾馆、会议中心等旅游服务设施。同时加强和不断完善景区管理，青城山景区已连续多年被评为省级优秀旅游风景区。

青城山位于都江堰市西南，乘车前往大约需要20分钟，我想就利用途中的时间，给诸位介绍一下青城山的概况。

青城山距离成都市区63公里，因景区青山环列，林木繁茂，终年幽静清凉，历来是川西著名的游览和避暑的胜地。又因这里是中国道教的发源地之一，东汉以来历经二千多年，一直是道教存在和发展的重要基地，影响广及全国，所以青城山也是著名的道教名山。说到这里，大家可能已经听出青城山的基本特点了;那就是离都市最近的、自然景色清幽和道教文化源远流长的风景名胜地，而且还要加上六个字：保护相当完好。因此，1982年就被国务院公布为第一批全国重点风景名胜区。1999年青城山与都江堰景区联名申报世界自然文化遗产，得到联合国教科文组织来的专家充分肯定。当然，“眼见为实”，一会儿大家亲临其境，就知道我所言非虚了。

青城山的得名有两种说法：一种说法是说青城山有阴阳36峰环状排列，峰锐崖陡，林木葱笼，宛如一座绿色的躇，以形得名，叫做青城山;第二种说法是说青城山原名清城山，青字有三点水偏旁，因古代神话说“清都、紫微，天帝所居”，这里就是神仙居住的地方，所以取名“清城山”。后来，道教创始人东汉的张陵张天师创立天师道以清城山为基地，道教主张“清虚自持”“返朴归真”的教义，与清城仙都的意思相合，山名就无变化。

唐初佛教发展很快，清城山上发生了佛道间地盘之争，官司打到皇帝那里，唐玄宗信道，亲自下诏书判定“观还道家，寺依山外”。道家胜利了。可是诏书把清城山的清字写成了没有水旁的青了。道家既借助于皇帝亲判的威力收回地盘，也就将清城山改称青城山了。

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古名“天仓山”，又名“丈人山”。东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。20xx年汶川地震中青城山受到比较大的影响。青城山在历史上名称很多，曾叫“汶山”、“天谷山”、渎山、丈人山、赤城山、清城都、天国山等名。青城山被誉为“天下第五名山”。

青城山，世界文化遗产，世界自然遗产，中国四大道教名山之一，全国重点文物保护单位，国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。青城山位于都江堰市西南，东距成都市区68公里。主峰老霄顶海拔1260米。青城山群峰环绕起伏、林木葱茏幽翠，享有“青城天下幽”的美誊。青城山历史悠久，是中国道教发祥地之一，是全国道教十大洞天的第五洞天。

青城山分前、后山。前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体部分，约15平方千米，景色优美，文物古迹众多，主要景点有建福宫、天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、祖师殿、上清宫等;后山总面积100平方公里，水秀、林幽、山雄，高不可攀，直上而去，冬天则寒气逼人、夏天则凉爽无比，蔚为奇观，主要景点有金壁天仓、圣母洞、山泉雾潭、白云群洞、天桥奇景等。

自古以来，人们以“幽”字来概括青城山的特色。青城山空翠四合，峰峦、溪谷、宫观皆掩映于繁茂苍翠的林木之中。道观亭阁取材自然，不假雕饰，与山林岩泉融为一体，体现出道家崇尚朴素自然的风格。堪称青城山特色的还有日出、云海、圣灯三大自然奇观。其中圣灯(又称神灯)尤为奇特。上清宫售赏圣灯的最佳观景处。每逢雨后天晴的夏日，夜幕降临后，在上清宫附近的圣灯亭内可见山中光亮点点，闪烁飘荡，少时三、五盏，忽生忽灭，多时成百上千，山谷一时灿若星汉。传说是"神仙都会"青城山的神仙朝贺张天师时点亮的灯笼，称为圣灯。实际上，这只是山中磷氧化燃烧的自然景象。青城之幽素为历代文人墨客所推崇，唐代“诗圣”杜甫来到青城山写下了“自为青城客，不唾青城地。为爱丈人山，丹梯近幽意”的佳句。

1940年前后，当代国画大师张大千举家寓居青城山上清宫。他寻幽探胜，泼墨弄清彩，作品愈千幅，还篆刻图章一方，自号"青城客"。六十年代，张大千在远隔重洋的巴西圣保罗画巨幅《青城山全图》，供自己及家人卧游。晚年自云：“看山还故乡青”，“而今能画不能归”，终身对故乡青城仙山充满着眷恋之情。 在中国，这世外桃源是十分美丽的。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(四)

大家好，今天，很荣幸和大家在一起来到世界文化遗产其中之一的乐山大佛，我是你们的导游，我姓俞，大家可以叫我小鱼儿。希望能和你们一起旅途愉快。

现在，我们坐在车上，我给你们讲一个有关乐山大佛的来历故事。在唐朝，有一个和尙，叫海通。在乐山大佛没有修建之前，在岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流之处，水势相当凶猛，常常在这里造成船毁人亡悲剧。海通遍行大江南北、江淮两湖去凑集金钱，造乐山大佛，在路上时，遇见一个贪财的人，向海通索要钱财，海通告诉他：“我不可能给你金钱，我宁愿把眼珠子挖出来给你!”那个人不信，海通真把眼珠子挖出来，给了那个人。后来人们知道海通死了，悲痛万分，十几万人一起造了乐山大佛……好了，故事讲完了，也该下车了。

现在，我们正走向乐山大佛，他原本高108米，现在被雨水大自然风化后，只有71米了。以前，发生过三年自然灾害，许多饿死的人尸体流在了三江汇流之处，满江都是尸体，大佛不忍心看，闭上了眼睛，流下了眼泪。

看这就是乐山大佛，有兴趣大家可以沿着栈道下去看一看，下去的时候要小心，这栈道最窄的地方只有一人能通过，带小孩的游客请看管好您的孩子，有高血压的老人最好不要下去。还有，游客们下去的时候千万别摸大佛的脚，否则，工作人员就会罚款300元，并让你抓到下一个摸脚的人，才能离开。下面的时间请你们大家自由观赏，希望下次有机会碰面，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(五)

各位游客，大家好。今天我就带大家畅游中国佛教四大名山——峨眉山。

位于四川盆地西南这一得天独厚的地理位置，峨眉山的“雄、秀、神、奇、幽”，获得了“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆”、“仙山佛国”、“天下峨眉秀”等赞誉。难怪明代诗人周洪漠由衷地咏叹：“三峨秀色甲天下，何须涉海寻蓬莱。”

峨眉山层峦叠嶂，山势雄伟，景色秀丽，气象万千，素有“一山有四季，十里不同天”的美誉。下面我们来领略一下峨眉的甲山秀色，魅水柔情吧?

首先，我们来看一下倾倒无数古人的十景吧。

我们先来到入山第一大寺，这里有传说之中四川省最大的一口铜钟——圣积晚钟。据载此钟于夏历晦望二日之夕敲击，每击可历一分五十秒，近能闻洪壮之声，静能闻韵澈之声。

草丰竹秀，涧谷环流，古楠耸翠，曲径通幽;这就是我们美不胜收的“萝峰晴云”，“一尘不染三千界，万法皆因十二因”正是点染了这个绝尘脱俗的好地方。而“峨眉山十景之胜”的“灵岩叠翠”古刹坍塌，灵岩依旧殿宇重叠，密林掩映，丹岩凝翠。

来到与龙门洞合称“水圣双绝”的清音阁，玲珑精巧的楼阁居高临下，黑白二水拍击着岿然不动的牛心石，我们再来看看龙门峡上浑然天成的“九龙吐水”“九龙游水”，感受一下它的神奇与壮阔。

庄子曾言:“上古有大椿者，以八百岁为春，八百岁为秋”，我们现在就很荣幸的看到这些见证了历史沧桑的古树，亲身感受自然地神韵。

“晴雪初霁，幽峭精绝”，这就是峨眉雪的形式美态——大坪霁雪。

下面我们看到的是妙绝神奇的“九老仙府”和最富感情色彩的“象池月夜”。看到它们，我们会不由得赞叹自然地鬼斧神工。

我要隆重的介绍的是峨眉山的精华所在——金顶祥光。它包括浩瀚壮阔的日出奇观，正所谓：“不徙高寒处，安知天地宽”，说的正是它的博大;还包括变幻万千，气象雄伟的云海;神奇玄妙，圣洁会赢的佛光;还有人称“万盏明灯朝普贤”的圣灯。

下面，我们来看一下当下赢得万千宠爱的十个景点吧?

旷世之作“十方普贤像”凝结了海峡两岸艺术家的结晶，具有极高的文化价值与观赏审美价值。

接着，我们看到的这些可爱活泼的小猴子正是“峨眉山的精灵”，它们嬉闹顽皮滑稽可掬而又极通人性，见人不惊，与人同乐，能给我们带来很多的乐趣呢。

接下来我们来到的是峨眉山最高峰——万佛顶。在晨或暮，我们有机会听到古朴庄重的“祝愿古钟”，可消除各种烦恼与杂念。

中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志在考察峨眉时曾语重心长的做了指示，而为了缅怀这位伟人，便有了今天的“邓小平登山纪念亭景区”。

来到清音平湖，我们会不由得赞美大自然的秀丽多姿：绿树浓荫，蝉鸣声声，山风阵阵，丝丝水气洗尽凡尘，好一派山水之情，逍遥之乐!

接下来我们要领略的是深具文化底蕴的“第一山亭”。巧夺天工的“摩崖石刻”，“飞流直下三千尺”的“秀甲瀑布”，热情洋溢的“迎宾石滩”庄严凝重而又古朴典雅的“名山起点”，山高云低而又雄秀缥缈的“峨眉金顶”……

欣赏完这些美景，大家是否觉得意犹未尽呢?那我们再去一些更奇秀的景点吧?

“四面八方”相信大家都能轻易理解，但“四面十方”到底是怎么样的呢?大家应该很想一睹为快吧?

经历了420xx年之内的18场地震，却安然无恙，大家应该很想看一下这座古建筑史上的奇迹吧?

两岸对峙，险如刀削，倾崖壁立，“一线天”能不能带给我们曲径通幽之感呢?

在抗战时期曾经收留了蒋介石的“洪椿坪”，能不能让我们找到一丝历史的气息呢?

在月圆之夜借宿“洗象池”，感受一下“象池夜月”，应该会是一种不同凡响的感受吧?

还有气势如虹的“伏虎寺”，传奇的“神水阁”，必定会使你深深迷醉，流连忘返。

还有一个不能不去的地方就是“乐山大佛”了，这个景区集聚了乐山山水人文景观的精华，属峨眉山国家级风景区范围，更是是闻名遐迩的风景旅游胜地。难怪被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”!

各位游客，大家好。今天我就带大家畅游中国佛教四大名山——峨眉山。位于四川盆地西南这一得天独厚的地理位置，峨眉山的“雄、秀、神、奇、幽”，获得了“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆...

作为佛教的四大名山之一，峨眉佛教自然有极深的历史渊源，佛教徒多半能在这里找到归属感。

相信读过武侠小说的人都会知道“峨眉派”吧?那么大家又知不知道峨眉在世界武术界的地位呢?它就是震威全国，誉满全球的中国武术的发源地之一啦。

哈哈，各位亲爱的游客们，我们的峨眉之游在欢乐中就要告一段落啦，如果大家觉得意犹未尽的话，不妨挑个好日子，重游一次吧?

哈楼，各位游客朋友大家好，很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光，首先自我介绍以下，(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些，特别一点)然后介绍司机，那么虽然我们的车厢不大，但是却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟一句经典名言：缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点)，但是我保证大家玩的开开心心，留下最温馨的一段回忆，有一个小小的愿望，希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦，

各位游客，接下来我们将要参观的是，亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾位于三亚市以东25公里处，是国家级的旅游区，又被国家旅游局评定为4A级旅游景区，亚龙湾之所以成为国家级旅游度假区，是因为它具备了国际旅游的五大要素，分别是：阳光、沙滩、海水、空气和绿色，步入亚龙湾我们可以看到，这里三面环山，青翠绿色，空气清鲜，阳光明媚，沙滩洁白，海水清澈。

正所谓“人间仙境”，亚龙湾又被称之为“不是夏威夷，胜似夏威夷”，并非它的旅游设施，接待条件比美国夏威夷好，而是因为它的自然资源、自然景观;众所周知美国夏威夷海湾，湾长不过2.5公里，而亚龙湾湾长达到7公里，沙滩宽50—80米，海水清澈，能见度一般都在9米以上，水温长年保持在20度左右，美国夏威夷年日照天数不过250天，而亚龙湾地区达到了300天以上的日照。因此，用一句话来概括亚龙湾，那就是“湾如虹，沙如脂，海如玉，波如镜”。

不怪乎，人们都把亚龙湾称之为“天下第一湾”。 为了提高亚龙湾旅游区的知名度，国家旅游局在1996年把旅游休闲的重点放在海南岛，因此，在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾中心广场，主要就是配合“96.11”开幕仪式在此举行;在亚龙湾中心广场处最引人注目的不外乎就是高27米的图腾柱，图腾柱的建设，代表了中国56个民族，取意为各民族共同腾飞。 在图腾柱周围，有三层粗旷豪放的花钢岩雕塑，分别代表了中国的4个神圣吉祥化身、8个远古神话传说及24个气节生灵雕塑，这些雕塑，构成了强烈的中国古天文宇宙意识和坦荡的古东方文化神韵。

为了配合亚龙湾的旅游开发，目前在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾高尔夫球场、蝴蝶谷及海底世界观赏区。因此，游客们在此享受海水浴、阳光浴，沙滩浴之余，又可到高尔夫球场上去挥杆，一显身手。为了提高海南岛的旅游接待质量，在亚龙湾建有众多的著名度假酒店，包括有：凯莱度假酒店，喜来登度假酒店，天域度假酒店等旅游设施逐步完善。

我们相信在不久的将来亚龙湾将以其完备的旅游设施，优美的滨海风光，吸引越来越多的中外游客到此旅游度假。

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Xiaoyu, the tour guide. Im very glad thatwe are here. I hope we can have a perfect tour together. There are 99 peaks inJiuhua Mountain, which is the holy land of Buddhism. Therefore, in order toensure safety, people will come to Jiuhua Mountain to worship Buddha and visitthe magnificent scenery of Jiuhua Mountain.

From the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, you can see that there are clouds and allkinds of strange pines and rocks. Isnt it beautiful. Now we go to the top ofthe mountain by car. There are two tall ginkgo trees on the top of the mountain.One is a male tree and the other is a mother tree. It is said that these twoancient trees were planted by Li Bai, the "immortal poet". Now we are going toDaxiong hall, the oldest palace in Jiuhua Mountain. There is a semicircularreleasing pool in front of the door of Daxiong hall. Why? Because the front doorof the palace is facing a mountain peak like a climbing tiger. A feng shuimaster said that this is a bad omen, so he asked the little monks to build apond in front of the palace A semicircular releasing pool is used as a bow, andthe stone elephant beside it is used as a bow and arrow to guard the palace. Youcan worship in the hall. The Bodhisattva in the hall is kind-hearted and lookslike the real one.

Now we come to the most famous scenic spot of Jiuhua Mountain - Tiantai.Standing on the rooftop, looking up, the rooftop is shrouded in clouds, themountain path is rolling, like a ribbon falling from the clouds. You can see thetourists up the mountain like little white dots scattered on the ribbon.

Well, now we are ready to go down the mountain. We can come back when wehave a chance. If we have a chance, Xiaoyu will be our guide again.

珠江，是流经广州市区的一条大江，它有广义与狭义之分。广义的珠江是西江、北江和东江三条河流的总称。西江的上游为南盘江、源头在云南省益县马友邻山，流经桂之后，主流从广东磨石门(在珠海斗门)注入南海，全长2129公里;北江西源武水出湖南临武县，东源湞水出江西信丰县，长582公里;东江江源寻乌水，西源九曲江，均出江西省安远、寻乌两县间，长503公里。西、北、东三江分别于广州附近汇入珠江，流域总面积为42.57万平方公里(不领导越南境内部分)。珠江河口的巨大冲积平原称珠江三角洲，三角洲一带港汊密布，主要入海口有虎门、洪奇沥、磨刀门、崖门等处。狭义的珠江仅指从广州市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面的黄埔港这一段经市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面到黄埔港这一段经市区的河道，全长约70公里。历史上广州城南河面上有一块形如巨珠的礁石，被称为海珠石，珠江因此而得名。

随着广州市政府三年一中变”取得越来越多的骄人成果，珠江水变清了、变美了，现在的珠江两岸23公里长的观景长廊”风景更加旎迷人，堤两岸种上了别具岭南特色的榕树、木棉书和耐阴的地被植物，花岗岩栏杆与地面的天然开采石面相辅相成，实现了传统与现代、自然与人工的完美结合。

珠江夜游

珠江”的得名有这样一则传说：相传古羊城在爱群大厦、省总工会附近的江中有一块方圆90丈的礁石，是一颗摩黎珠的宝珠变成的，人们称之为海珠石，这条江就是现在的珠江。

珠江包括东江、西江、北江及其支流，流经过云南、贵州、广西、江西、湖南、广东六省。干六西江发源于云南省曲靖市马雄山，全长2214公里，它的长度和流域面积在全国江河中居第三位，年流量居全国第二位。

刚才登船的西码头可以乘船到莲花山、金沙度假村、黄埔军校、南沙天后宫、横档岛、半月岛等地，客轮旅游分公司也没设在这里。

现在河北面是著名的南方大厦，它是广州目前规模最大的百货商场之一，前身是大新公司，享有较高的社会知名度，是市民消费的理想场所。

在河的北岸，是人民路、六二三路高架桥，全长约有7600多米。是我国第一条城市高架路系统，一小时可通车2500辆，成为贯通广州西、南、北的快速干道。

河北面的孙逸仙纪念医院，前身为博济医院，由美国传教士伯驾于1835年创建，是中国和远东最早建立的西医院，是外国教会在大陆创办的第一间医院，孙中山先生曾在这里学医并从事革命活动，中国近代女子医学教育也是从这里开始的。

医院大门的东南面是爱群大厦，又名爱群大酒店，是香港爱群人寿公司投资兴建得名，酒店由旧楼、新楼和旋转餐厅组成，旧楼建于1937年，高15层64米，是当时广州最高的建筑物。该酒店承办了第一至十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕式酒会。

省码头的北面，原是省总工会大楼”，它建于20世纪30年代，初建是叫广州永安堂大厦，是虎标万金油总批发处，大楼高6层24米，中央的钟塔设有四面都可以看时间的大钟，建筑造型简洁，具有现代风格，现为广州少年图书中心。

船的前方一道彩虹横跨珠江的是新建的解放大桥，桥的通航净高有8.7米,南接南华路,北通解放路,成为珠江南北两岸的主要交通枢纽。

河北岸骑楼式的三层建筑物原来是五仙门发电厂，它原来是中国华南地区最早的商办发电厂，由旗昌洋行创办于1901年。当时机力为546千瓦。

前面的铁桥就是海珠桥，他是广州第一座横跨珠江两岸的大桥，建于1933年。大桥在国民党史军队撤退时曾被炸毁。后来人民政府修复并扩宽桥面，海珠大桥以其独特的建筑点缀着珠江，是羊城八景之一珠海丹心”的主要组成部分。

广场东侧的华厦大酒店，是中外合作四星级酒店，一接待华侨为主。酒店高39层，设计独特，每间客房都可以俯览珠江景色。

河北岸的客运码头叫天字码头，是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头，天字码头含有(广州)第一码头之意，为清代迎送过往官员的专用码头。

北岸具有独特建筑风格的是江湾大酒店，每到夜幕垂帘时，酒店在梦幻的灯光照射下，犹如巨箭直指天际，给人一种蓄势向上的神秘感觉，令人遐想，更点缀着广州璀灿的夜景。

前面是江湾大桥，南接纺织路，北通东濠涌高架路，桥的通航高8.7米。

过了江湾大桥，北岸就是大沙头客运码头，是广州水路通往四乡的主要客运码头。现在的河的北岸灯光辉煌的地方是西贡鱼港，它是广州市品尝海鲜美食的好地方。

前面看到的是海印大桥。因为桥的北端位于羊城三石的海印石而得名。大桥为双塔单索面斜拉桥，全长125米、塔高57.4米，由186根钢索星形拉固，塔顶像两只羊角”，寓意羊城。海印大桥一艘双桅船在旭日初升时扬帆远征，夏夜像两把巨大的竖琴伴随着孱孱流水奏响悠扬动听的乐章。是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。

过了海印桥，北面就是二沙头，又称二沙岛，解放前是法国的租借地，现在是二沙头体育训练基地，培养了无数为国争光的优秀运动员。现在二沙岛搞了房地产开发，建起了栋栋花园式小洋房，风光十分秀丽。被称为海珠广场花园。

前方是广州大桥，它连接广州大道南北两段，桥长988.4米，宽24米，航道净高8.7米，主桥的跨度在国内类同桥梁中居领先地位。

在二沙头对岸珠江南岸绿树成荫的地方，是著名的学府中山。前身是1924年孙中山创办的广东，后来为了纪念孙中山而改名。

再前一些就是航海俱乐部，它是市政委主管的水上运动训练基地，我国多名航海模型世界冠军均出自于此。

河的南岸石冲口客轮码头后边一带的住宅区是水上居民宿舍，是市人民政府水上居民在陆地上定居而兴建的住宅群。

到此游船往回开驶，继续观光游览珠江河两岸的瑰丽景色。过了西堤码头，北面的钟楼叫粤海关大楼，是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一，俗称大钟楼。大楼在1916年由英国建筑师设计落成，连钟楼高31.85米，4层主要建筑材料由英国进口。

北岸的纪念碑就是沙基惨案烈士纪念碑，1925年6月23日，广东各界群众10万余人举行游行示威，声援上海五.卅”爱国运动时，在沙路段惨遭外国侵略者开枪扫射，酿成25人死亡、无数人受伤的惨案，1950年在此立碑，纪念死难的烈士。每年6月23日，到这里献花凭吊的人们络绎不绝。

前面的人民桥，在1967年5月建成通车，是广州市区第二座跨珠江的公路桥。桥长大约701米，宽19米，是我市交通的主要动脉。

河的南面是天鹅会，是广州高档次的文化康乐中心。初开时入会费高达10万元，现在关闭了。

过了人民桥，河的北岸绿树婆娑的是沙面，沙面原是珠江冲击的沙洲，面积0.3平方公里，又称拾翠洲，鸦片战争时为城防要地，鸦片战争后沦为英法租界。岛上古木参天，环境幽雅，设有领事馆、银行、教堂、网球场、公园等，是人们休息游览的好地方。沙面具有万园风情的西方古典建筑物被国务院定为国家重点文物保护单位，被誉为羊城第九景。

现在进入的宽阔河面称为白鹅潭，这里水深流急，潮汐畅顺。白鹅潭的得名还有一个故事。相传在明朝的时候，农民起义领袖黄萧养率领起义军战船攻进广州，与明朝的大军在这里决战，得到白鹅作向导，后来不幸中箭落水时，又得到白鹅相救，背他冲出重围，遨游远方。白鹅潭由此而得名，白鹅潭白天碧波荡漾，晚上明月辉映江中，构成了羊城八景中的鹅潭夜月”。

耸立在沙面北岸、俯览白鹅潭的雄伟建筑就是白天鹅宾馆，它因面向白鹅潭而得名，是著名的中外合资五星级宾馆，该楼高34层，102.7米，整体构思似天鹅展翅。白天鹅宾馆是由全国政协副主席霍英东先生投资兴建的全国第一家五星级酒店。宾馆临江有70多米长、7米多高的吊幕，将中庭以故乡水”为名的传统园林景观与江面风光融为一体，有水上浮宫”之称。

白天鹅前面是黄沙码头”。该码头采用通透幕墙船型设计，象征着客轮与人同舟共济，团结进取的精神。

船的东岸停泊着星湖号”，天湖号”客轮的地方是漩头咀码头，它在20世纪30年代建成，日军侵华时用作军用码头，1977年改建为邮轮码头，是穗港澳及大陆沿海的大型客运枢纽。

游程到此结束，祝旅途愉快。

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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各位游客：

你们好！我是009号导游，我们将要参观世界上规模最大的水电站——三峡水电站。

三峡，是瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡的总称，位于长江上游，重庆和湖北宜昌之间。全长约1200里。

三峡两岸崇山峻岭，悬崖绝壁，风光奇绝；其间江水汹涌奔腾，惊涛拍岸，百折不回，可谓险中生美，令人心驰神往。旅途中，你定会惊叹于三峡神奇秀丽的景色。

荡漾在碧波上，畅游在山水间，你还会了解到三峡悠久的历史，我国伟大的诗人——屈原，和美丽的和平使者王昭君的家乡就在这里，看来三峡不仅培育出一代才子，还培育了绝代的美人，真可谓人杰地灵，李白等多位诗人也曾题句于三峡。看来，三峡不仅风光好，历史也久远。

而我们即将要去的三峡水电站则有着世界上最大规模的水电机组，预计建成后会成为世界上最大的水电站！

三峡真是世界上的一大瑰宝啊！

好了，让我们踏着圣人的足迹，一起去探寻三峡的奥秘吧！相信大家绝对会不虚此行！

好，各位游客，经过了九九八十一难我们终于到了峨眉金顶。想必到了这里大家呢已经按捺不住激动的想在这里奔跑的心情，但是不要着急，等下会有1个小时的自由活动时间给大家的，现在小李我呢就要为大家介绍一下金顶。金顶呢是峨眉山第二高峰，海拔为3077米，我们登上金顶之后首先映入眼帘的就是我身后的十方普贤像，大家可以看到呢这个普贤像是十分的巍峨壮丽的，它呢是通高48米，总重660吨，建筑面积1256平方米的铜铸镏金像，是中国台湾著名建筑师李祖原的作品。来我们现在由下往上看，首先最下面的是须弥座，高度为6米，分为四方六层，分别表征佛教的“四摄”、“六度”。上面的莲花呢在佛像中经常出现，表征“众生之心，心生万物” 。接着上面祥云表征“空性”。四尊吉象表征“四弘誓愿”。而普贤菩萨的坐骑白象象征着心性柔和、负重行远，体现着普贤菩萨的慈悲之怀，细心的游客会发现白象有六只牙，大象六牙代表六度，也就是六种到达彼岸的方法：分别是布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧。接着上面的两面身表征“华藏世界一化二菩萨”。而顶上的十尊菩萨头像：表征“普贤菩萨十大行愿”，又代表了世人的十种心态。整尊圣像的设计，完美展现了“千座名山一座顶”的庄严，而等下讲解结束之后大家可以在像前留影，阳光照在普贤菩萨像上非常辉煌的。

而我们现在来看看它后面的华藏寺，金顶金殿为明万历年间妙峰禅师创建的铜殿，万历皇帝朱翊钧题名“永明华藏寺”。当早晨朝阳照射山顶时，金殿迎着阳光闪烁，耀眼夺目，十分壮观，故人们称之为“金顶”。可惜在清代道光年间，一次大火，烧坍了金殿，留存下来的只有一通铜碑，现存华藏寺中，另有几扇原金殿窗门也存在华藏寺。1986年，国家拨款260万元，重建华藏寺，1990年9月11日落成。现今华藏寺比原先华藏寺规模大，建筑质量高，飞阁流丹，崇宏壮丽，殿宇轩昂，高耸入云。寺门金字横匾书“华藏寺”三字。第一殿为弥勒殿，殿内供弥勒铜佛像一尊。第二殿是大雄宝殿。殿内供释迦牟尼“三身”佛像。第三殿是普贤殿。殿正中高悬“金顶”横匾，是集唐大书法家柳公权的书法。殿内供普贤像一尊。

参观完这些人文景观呢，我们可以站在金顶极目四望，四周景色，尽收眼底。东面，三江如带，一派平川;南面岷山万重，若隐若现;西面，瓦屋、贡嘎、琼峰晃耀;北面，青城、玉垒、或拱或揖。苏东坡诗中有“北望成都如井底”句，把站在峨眉山远眺四方的壮阔情景描写得多么真切啊!每年十月这里便开始下雪，要到次年三月才能完全溶化。银装素裹，皑皑一片。故冬游峨眉别有一番情趣。 请注意，前面就是“舍身岩”。万丈深渊，失脚下去定会粉身碎骨。不过这里却有人敢跳下去。你们都知道“峨眉武术”，峨眉武术源远流长，与少林、武当并列为中华武术三大流派。过去庙中武僧就有从这里跳下去，又从下面爬上来的，那功夫真了不起。游客们，你们可不能试啊!

现在呢我来为大家讲解一下峨眉山的自然奇景，首先呢就是日出。早上五、六点钟，站在舍身岩上远望东方，只见天边一脉镶上金边灰色云层缓缓浮动，金边映射周围厚厚的云层灼灼闪光。慢慢地，灰云裂开了一条缝，缝中透出橙黄的光芒，云缝越来越大，颜色也逐渐与周围云层变为橙黄，稍顷，红日露出一点弧形的金边，弧形越来越大，云层也为它闪开一条道路，当橙红色的旭日冉冉上升，露出大半个脑袋时，速度突然增快，象一颗打足气的皮球，猛地一刹那，跳出地平线，光芒四射，稳稳当当地嵌在地平线上。人们的脸上被涂上了一层酒后的红晕，金顶也披上了一件金色的彩衣。这时你会忘记了山顶寒气袭人的晨雾，不停地跳跃欢呼，久久不愿离去。所以呢明早起来观日出的时候大家不要起不来哦。

接下来就是云海，峨眉金顶观云海，是一种欣赏，是一种享受。天气晴朗日子，站在舍身岩前，浩瀚无际的白云在岩下翻涌，山峰犹如座座孤岛，只现出青葱的峰巅。云海瞬息万变，时而平铺絮绵，;时而波涛漫卷，;时而簇拥如山;神奇莫测。而今天的天气呢非常好，大家等下可以在舍生崖那边欣赏，但是一定要记住哦，安全第一!

最后呢就是佛光，佛光相比起日出，云海更是可遇不可求。古称“光相”，是日光成一定角度照射在云层上产生的衍射现象。又称“金顶祥光”，是“峨眉山十景”之一。每当雨雪初歇，午后晴明之时，阳光朗照，光映云海，游人立于睹光台上，可见自己身影被云面一轮七色光环笼罩，举手投足，影随身动，即是两人并肩而立，也各自只能看到自己的影子，绝无双影。而美丽到了极致，竟成为一种危险的诱惑，让人产生想飞的渴想。或许，传说中的成仙之人就是受了云海的诱惑，在这里舍却肉体凡胎，成为美丽的殉道者，所以呢小李要在这里再次提醒各位游客外出游玩，安全第一哦。

家好!我姓储，不过我喜欢桂花，大家可以叫我桂导。

今天由我与司机先生为大家服务，今天我们要带大家游赏秦兵马佣，在到达目的地之前，我先请大家把两颗心交给我们:第一颗是放心,为什么呢?因为司机他车技娴熟,有三十多年的丰富经验，大家不用担心。第二颗呢，是开心，这一颗心就交给桂导我吧，我再次希望大家能够玩得开心，快乐，谢谢!

前方是已发掘的一、二和三号俑坑，这三个俑坑总面积近2019平方米。也就是五十个篮球场那麽大。现在我来给大家说一些注意事项：一.旅客所带来的矿泉水和饼干等吃完后不要乱扔。等会儿我会发一些袋子给你们装垃圾。二.要注意安全，一号坑的地板很滑，大家小心，请大家配合我们的工作。

由于时间关系，我们只去一号坑观赏。三个俑坑当中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑有6000多个，现在我们去一号坑里的拱形大厅。远看完了兵马俑，大家想不想亲手摸一摸兵马俑呢?好，我们走。

兵马俑分几种：将军俑，武士俑和骑兵俑。我们先去看将军俑，只要是头戴?冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。现在大家可以随便走走，看看，待会儿听到哨声到拱形大厅集合。

嘀嘀!好，现在开始点人数，全体到齐!现在我们上车，时间过的真快，桂导我又要和大家说再见了，欢迎大家来我们“开心一笑”社团，下回大家到“开心一笑”社团来桂导我一定给你们当导游，这是我的名片，有事可以找我，大家再见!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

春天到了，江水的冰融化了，两岸的柳树吐出了新芽。有很多人都在江边的沙滩上放风筝，只见那飞舞的风筝好像一只只美丽的蝴蝶，在天空中自由地飞翔。在看看远处，一只“大章鱼”风筝缓缓地飞向高空，飞过树梢，飞过白云，飞向那蔚蓝的天空。

夏天就更美丽了，河堤绿树成荫，游船一条挨着一条，太阳岛的风景映在那清澈的江水里。每当端午节的时候，那里就人山人海，非常热闹

秋天到了，一片片金黄色的树叶飘落江中，宛如一条条渔船在飘荡。凉风习习，河面上泛起一圈圈鱼鳞一样的花纹。黄昏时的太阳不知什么时候已经悄悄地移到西面，将天边的云彩映红，倒映在江中，这是一幅多么美丽的图画呀!

冬天的松花江也不寂寞，好多小孩子在江上滑冰。哈尔滨著名的冰灯用的冰就是从松花江里采来的。

我爱我的家乡黑龙江，更爱那里一年四季都美丽迷人的松花江!

大家好!我非常高兴 能和大家一起去黄山游玩，希望 大家玩的开心。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，全山面积约有1200平方公里。这座山，古称黟山，唐天宝留念(公园747年)，逸轩皇帝曾在黄山炼丹羽升天的传说，唐明皇改为黄山。

黄山是以自然景观为特色的山岳旅游风景区，奇松、怪事、云海、温泉素称黄山。但是，我还是喜欢 怪石，你看，温泉会结冰;云海会飘散;奇松会因得病而死，所以，我最喜欢怪石。

下面，我就给大家介绍黄山的怪石：瞧!它们有大有小。姿态不一，争相竞秀，意趣无穷。黄山怪石，有的酷似珍禽异兽，诸如：“猴子 望天海”、“松鼠跳天都”、“鳖鱼驮金龟”、“乌龟 爬山”、“孔雀戏莲花”。有的宛如各式人物，比如“仙人下棋”、“天女绣花”、“童子拜观音”，有的形同各种物，“梦笔生花”、“花架峰”、“仙人晒鞋”、“飞来石”。有的一历史故事、神话传说而命名，有“苏武牧羊”、“太白醉酒”、“武松打虎”、“达摩面壁”等。看，这些怪石，大的就是一座山峰 ，如：“仙桃峰”、“笔人峰”、“老人峰”等，这些赤峰赤石的景观，它们之所以能成为称奇的奇峰，盖有于这些峰上形象生动的怪石而得名。块石大小均在3米以内，如雕如塑，妙趣横生，他们个个巧夺天工，或形似，或神色，惟妙惟肖。

请大家慢慢欣赏黄山的风景，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，保护好我们中国的世界遗产。

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了。首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢！

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

Badaling Great Wall history called the world nine fill one, is the essence of the Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall, alone representation. Badaling Great Wall is the first of the Great Wall to tourist location, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel, the week theaters and title of Chinas Great Wall museum by President jiang zemin and other full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history.

Badaling geographical environment is superior, since the ancient times is the gateway to shanxi, Inner Mongolia, zhangjiakou traffic arteries. Open to traffic in 98, the badaling expressway, the traffic is very convenient. And the annual mean temperature in badaling more than 3 ℃, lower than the Beijing become the leader of "shall" yanqing tourist.

Badaling Great Wall in yanqing county of Beijing. One is the Great Walls pass. Its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), chopped jiajing and wanli period used. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "house agent outside the town," carved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Beijing chang road through from the gate, for the throat to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the "north gate lock-and-key" gate tower, the ups and downs, twists and turns of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is 6700 km, is one of the greatness of ancient buildings in the world.

North 8 building is badaling Great Walls highest building, up to 888.9 meters, the building also has distinguishing feature very much. Originally can also be mounted watchtowers view mountain at the scene, but the sealing stair-door to protect cultural relics.

From GuanCheng ChengTai south peak to peak south 4th floor, the walls 685.8 meters long, 142.4 meters height, especially between 3 floor to 4th floor, south south, ridge, narrow, steep the Great Wall it lists more than 400 meters. City top ZuiXian, slope of about 70 degrees, is almost straight on straight down. 1 / f, south and south 2nd floor, all have no repair on the second floor, from the south 3rd floor pillar remaining development, originally also has a room.

South peak highest, 4 / f, south of the Great Wall is 803.6 meters above sea level. Floor overlooking, the Great Wall from southwest to northeast winds on the ridge, like a black dragon, grand magnificent. Make people couldnt help think of the Great Wall of Chinas famous expert Mr Luo xus poems when board the badaling Great Wall; Feng, green jade the commonplace and mountain north shannan peak everywhere. Lock-and-key northward for risk, and a half long zai majestic mountains. From the south to south 7, 4 / f floor, highly gradually decline. South and south between the 6th floor 5 floor on the Great Wall on the ridge of the medial wall from 30 meters, a small white stood on a pavilion, which is in June 1987 completion of memorial pavilion ", "guizhou province repair the Great Wall. South 6th floor shop is a room, the shop is constructed on the top of the upper, the width between the three, the top of the mountain, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite. This is probably the "thousand total" command post.

(情人瀑)过了渡仙潭，这里有山路、水路两条道路通往峡谷深处，沿水路走不远，看见有一群瀑布自高层岩石上跌落。瀑布分为三层，每个横断层都有两条瀑布相吸引融合在一起，如情人耳鬓厮磨。窃窃私语，流水终年不断，象征永结同心，所以人们把它叫做“情人瀑”。但愿天下有情人终成眷属。

翡翠潭 “清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”。朋友们，看完情人瀑，我们来到了翡翠潭的身边。这里的潭水深不可测，比如翡翠，因而得名“翡翠潭”。潭内多泉，潭上方有双瀑，时合时分，大家看，潭西北上访有一“翡翠宝珠”，宛如人工造园。传说很久以前，山阳城久旱不雨，麦苗眼看就要枯死，龙蛇多次行空，兴云无云，布雨无雨。于是，翡翠仙自从项链上取下宝珠，向上天祈雨，刹那间甘霖普降，时旱情得到了彻底缓解。这块翡翠宝珠也由此留在了人间，成为云“台山一宝”，同时也成了翡翠潭的标志。

金龙卧波朋友们，过了可以检测出您的体型是否标准的“减肥石”后，我们便可以看到“金龙卧波”奇观了。看见了吗?着银光闪闪，哗哗作响，由高处自由跌落的瀑布就是“银龙瀑”。瀑下那一渊深潭便是“金龙潭”。据说，谈内有条金龙，平常在潭底从不露面，但如果遇到阳光明媚的日子，金龙便会在碧波间出现，于是，人们便把这一奇观叫做“金龙卧波”。

丫字瀑在往上走，大家是不是觉得眼前突然一片开阔，对了，这就是潭瀑峡中最宽阔的地方了。大家瞧，“丫字瀑”在接我们了。丫字瀑高10余米，挂在两层山阶上，程丫字形，瀑下潭深五六米，所以这里的人们都管它叫做“丫字瀑”。

丫瀑潭朋友们，在丫字瀑下，也由一汪碧水，名叫“丫瀑潭”。这里水色湛蓝，水面宽阔，可供游人泛舟嬉戏，游泳玩闹。在丫瀑潭下有一块大平石台，泉水从台下缓缓流下，形成一条长50米的宽瀑。台上台下，长满了苔藓，斑驳陆离，如诗如画，俗称“漫水滩”。据传，这里曾时天羡慕雨后晒太阳的地方。

一、广州概况

(一)地理位置

广州市是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化的中心。广州市地处中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北缘，接近珠江流域下游入海口。其范围是东经112度57分至114度3分，北纬22度26分至23度56分。东连惠州市博罗、龙门两县，西邻佛山市的三水、南海和顺德区，北靠清远市的市区和佛冈县及韶关市的新丰县，南接东莞市和中山市，隔海与香港、澳门特别行政区相望。

由于珠江口岛屿众多，水道密布，有虎门、蕉门、洪奇门等水道出海，使广州成为中国远洋航运的优良海港和珠江流域的进出口岸。广州又是京广、广深、广茂和广梅汕铁路的交汇点和华南民用航空交通中心，与全国各地的联系极为密切。因此，广州有中国“南大门”之称。

(二)政区人口

广州市辖越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、南沙、萝岗十区和从化、增城两个县级市,总面积为7434.40平方千米，占全省陆地面积的4.21%。20_年末，广州市户籍总人口806.14万人，比上年末增加11.52万人。其中市区人口664.29万人，县级市人口141.85万人，分别比上年增加9.61万人和1.92万人。

(三)自然条件

地势和气候:广州地势东北高、西南低, 依山傍水, 北部和东北部是山区, 南部是珠江三角洲冲积平原。亚热带季风气候, 夏无酷暑, 冬无严寒, 雨量充沛,四季如春, 繁花似锦。20_年，各区(县级市)的平均年降水量在1800多毫米之间，呈东多西少分布格局，年平均气温在21.5～22.2℃之间。

自然资源:广州市的地质构造相当复杂，有较好的成矿条件。截至20_年，已发现矿产47种、矿产地820处，其中大、中型矿床22处。主要矿产有建筑用花岗岩、水泥用灰岩、陶瓷土、钾、钠长石、盐矿、芒硝、霞石正长岩、萤石、大理石、矿泉水和热矿水等。广州市生物种类繁多，生长快速。其中荔枝有55个品种。增城丝苗米是广州市第一个获得地理标志的保护品种。野生动物约有210多种。

全市水域面积7.44万公顷，占全市土地面积的10%，主要河流有北江、东江北干流及增江、流溪河、白坭河、珠江广州河段、市桥水道、沙湾水道等。广州市大小河流(涌)众多，集雨面积在100平方公里以上的河流共有22条，老八区主要河涌有231条、总长913公里，构成了独特的岭南水乡文化特色。从化一带有丰富的地下温泉,水温摄氏50℃-70℃, 含有丰富的矿物质。粮食作物以优质籼稻为主, 一年两熟。经济作物以蔬菜、水果、花卉等为主。广州是“水果之乡”,主要产荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、菠萝、木瓜、杨桃等。广州的花卉和盆景远近驰名, 以阴生观叶植物、高档盆花、鲜切花、岭南盆景为主。阴生观叶植物占全国市场一半以上,红掌、蝴蝶兰、一品红等盆景已成为全国性的生产基地, 盆景远销欧美等海外市场。

广州山青水秀, 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富, 旅游景点100多处,其中以20_年5月18日新入选的羊城新八景(塔耀新城、珠水流光、云山叠翠、越秀风华、古祠流芳、荔湾胜境、科城锦绣、湿地唱晚)等景点最负盛名。20_年，广州旅游业克服全球金融危机带来的影响，全年全市接待游客1.18亿人次，比上年增长6.30%。

(四) 悠久历史

广州是一座有2200多年悠久历史的文化名城。早在公元前九世纪的周代, 这里的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往, 建有“楚庭”,这是广州最早的名称。秦始皇33年(公元前220_年)统一岭南后建南海郡(郡治设在“番禺”, 即今天的广州)。公元220_年, 孙权为便于统治,将交州分为交州和广州两部分, “广州”由此得名。直到1920_年成立市政厅, 才特指广州这座城市。

广州又称“羊城”。相传周朝时, 南海飘来五朵彩色祥云, 五仙人骑着五只羊, 各携带一串谷穗降临此处, 赠谷穗给居民, 祝福此地五谷丰登、永无饥荒,留下五羊化为石头。今越秀公园建有以此传说为题材的“五羊石像”。

广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会, 汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港, 也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。

广州是中国近代和现代革命的策源地。著名的三元里人民抗英斗争、黄花岗起义、广州起义均发生在广州。孙中山在广州创办了黄埔军校,曾经三次建立了政权。_在这里创办的农民运动讲习所, 培养了大批革命骨干力量。张太雷、叶挺、叶剑英等在这里领导了轰轰烈烈的广州起义,并建立了广州苏维埃政权“广州公社”。鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等也曾来广州传播先进文化。

广州的文物古迹众多。现有国家、省、市三级文物保护单位共219个, 其中全国重点文物保护单位19个, 省级文物保护单位41个,市级文物保护单位159个。中山四路一带先后发现了秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址, 其中南越国宫署遗址两次被评为“全国十大考古新发现”。目前,南越国宫署遗址、南越王墓、南越国水闸遗址等三处南越国史迹正联合申报联合国世界文化遗产。

(五) 文化习俗

广州是岭南文化的中心地。粤剧是广州地区最有代表性的地方剧, 享有“南国红豆”的盛誉。流行于粤、港、澳和东南亚等地区。广东音乐源于广州和珠江三角洲,吸纳了中原古乐、江南小调和昆曲等的精华, 与本地民歌、民谣相结合而成。岭南画派是现代中国画派之一。广雕、广彩、广绣驰名中外。粤菜是中国一大菜系, 菜谱上千种,“食在广州”闻名天下。

广州的民间习俗很多, 有迎春花市、龙舟竞渡,、重阳登高、摆年橘、饮早茶等。

广州佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、_五大宗教俱全, 主要活动场所有六榕寺、三元宫、怀圣寺、石室天主堂、东山堂等。

(六) 华侨之乡

广州是全国著名的侨乡, 华侨人数居全国大城市之首。据统计, 海外华侨华人106.08万人, 分布在世界130多个国家和地区, 港澳同胞87.72万人,归侨、侨眷、港澳眷属156.87万人。广州市从1986年开始, 分12批共授予373人“广州市荣誉市民”称号, 以表彰他们对广州作出的贡献。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20__年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20__年冬奠基，20__年秋竣工，于20__年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

杭州雷峰塔导游词3

大家好!欢迎你们参观雷峰塔。今天就由我给你们介绍雷峰塔。

雷峰塔位于杭州西湖南岸南屏山日慧峰下净慈寺北。雷峰塔相传是吴越王为庆祝黄妃得子而建，初名“黄妃塔”。明嘉靖年间，倭寇入侵，焚毁了雷峰塔，只剩下塔身。清代时重建，因为夕阳照塔，塔影横在空中，彩霞披照，景象十分漂亮、美丽，所以康熙御题为“雷峰夕照”，成为西湖十景之一。1924年9月25日，年久失修的雷峰塔砖塔身终于轰然坍塌。那时，“雷峰夕照”胜景从此名存实亡，只是一片废墟。现在我们所看到的雷峰塔，是20__年10月25日政府重建好的。黄昏时，大家就可以欣赏到著名的景点“雷峰夕照”了。

最后,祝大家玩得开心!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。