关于平遥古城的导游词（最新20篇）

大家好，我叫胡大洋，是你们的导游，今天我们参观北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，于明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成，是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界上现存最大、最完整的木质结构古代建筑群。

为了使我们的故宫保持干净、整洁，我在这里提以下几点要求：第一不要乱扔垃圾，垃圾应放入指定的垃圾桶里;第二不要在墙上乱涂乱画。请各位配合遵守!

好了，现在我们正走向午门。午门中有五洞，其平面为凹形，宏伟壮丽;午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥，通往太和门，太和门有广阔的大庭院，当中有弧形的内金水河，随河宛转，形似玉带。

故宫里最吸引人的地方：太和殿。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，是紫禁城内面积最大的一座。檐角有10只精美的走兽(龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、斗牛等)，属中国古代建筑之特例，整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里庆祝。

谢谢各位，祝大家玩得开心!

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

昨天，我跟着舅舅到富春游玩，随行的还有表姐、表弟。

到了富春，已是中午。舅舅就带我们到一个客户那里一起去吃饭，客户是一个姓陈的阿姨，陈阿姨还带了她的两个女儿，一个已经上大学了，另一个和我同年。

吃完饭，舅舅和他的另外几个朋友一起去钓鱼，我们这几个小孩则跟着陈阿姨一起去富春桃源。

我们开着车来到了一处坐船的地方，买了票，等候着船。不一会儿，船夫就来了。我们跟着船夫上了船才发现我们做的不是乌篷船而是竹筏，然后我又发现船夫不是用船桨划船的而是用一个类似于驱动器的东西操控船的。不得不说这个水库的水真绿，让人感觉像是船行驶在一块绿玻璃上似得。或许是因为船使得太快了，水的阻力把浪花送上来，好不漂亮;又有些小浪花会从竹筏的空隙中冒出来，形成了一股股“小喷泉”，可好看了。

坐了竹筏，我们又去了山上买了富春桃源景区的票子准备游览下一个景点。我们先坐上游览车到达山顶，再就是游览九霄碧云洞了。

九霄碧云洞中被誉为“亚太第一洞厅”，洞内很冷，比在家里开空调还凉快。洞里的水更是冰凉。

我那小表弟一进洞就到处乱串，一会儿拉着我的手说:“姐，你看定海神针。”一会儿又扯着我的衣裳嚷:“呦，哪儿有只千年老龟啊!呵，你瞧，壳还挺大的呢!”表弟说的不错，这洞内稀奇古怪的东西还真是不少，【西游记】里的“定海神针”，“千年老龟”;著名瀑布“黄果树瀑布”还有意大利的“比萨斜塔”呢!

参观完九霄碧云洞，我们又去坐了刺激的云霄飞车，还在野诸林的“蜘蛛网”上晒太阳;在网上走梅花桩;在......

最后，我们和舅舅在饭店集合，舅舅满载而归，而我们呢，自然是收获了无限的欢乐。

珠江，是流经广州市区的一条大江，它有广义与狭义之分。广义的珠江是西江、北江和东江三条河流的总称。西江的上游为南盘江、源头在云南省益县马友邻山，流经桂之后，主流从广东磨石门(在珠海斗门)注入南海，全长2129公里;北江西源武水出湖南临武县，东源湞水出江西信丰县，长582公里;东江江源寻乌水，西源九曲江，均出江西省安远、寻乌两县间，长503公里。西、北、东三江分别于广州附近汇入珠江，流域总面积为42.57万平方公里(不领导越南境内部分)。珠江河口的巨大冲积平原称珠江三角洲，三角洲一带港汊密布，主要入海口有虎门、洪奇沥、磨刀门、崖门等处。狭义的珠江仅指从广州市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面的黄埔港这一段经市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面到黄埔港这一段经市区的河道，全长约70公里。历史上广州城南河面上有一块形如巨珠的礁石，被称为海珠石，珠江因此而得名。

随着广州市政府三年一中变”取得越来越多的骄人成果，珠江水变清了、变美了，现在的珠江两岸23公里长的观景长廊”风景更加旎迷人，堤两岸种上了别具岭南特色的榕树、木棉书和耐阴的地被植物，花岗岩栏杆与地面的天然开采石面相辅相成，实现了传统与现代、自然与人工的完美结合。

珠江夜游

珠江”的得名有这样一则传说：相传古羊城在爱群大厦、省总工会附近的江中有一块方圆90丈的礁石，是一颗摩黎珠的宝珠变成的，人们称之为海珠石，这条江就是现在的珠江。

珠江包括东江、西江、北江及其支流，流经过云南、贵州、广西、江西、湖南、广东六省。干六西江发源于云南省曲靖市马雄山，全长2214公里，它的长度和流域面积在全国江河中居第三位，年流量居全国第二位。

刚才登船的西码头可以乘船到莲花山、金沙度假村、黄埔军校、南沙天后宫、横档岛、半月岛等地，客轮旅游分公司也没设在这里。

现在河北面是著名的南方大厦，它是广州目前规模最大的百货商场之一，前身是大新公司，享有较高的社会知名度，是市民消费的理想场所。

在河的北岸，是人民路、六二三路高架桥，全长约有7600多米。是我国第一条城市高架路系统，一小时可通车2500辆，成为贯通广州西、南、北的快速干道。

河北面的孙逸仙纪念医院，前身为博济医院，由美国传教士伯驾于1835年创建，是中国和远东最早建立的西医院，是外国教会在大陆创办的第一间医院，孙中山先生曾在这里学医并从事革命活动，中国近代女子医学教育也是从这里开始的。

医院大门的东南面是爱群大厦，又名爱群大酒店，是香港爱群人寿公司投资兴建得名，酒店由旧楼、新楼和旋转餐厅组成，旧楼建于1937年，高15层64米，是当时广州最高的建筑物。该酒店承办了第一至十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕式酒会。

省码头的北面，原是省总工会大楼”，它建于20世纪30年代，初建是叫广州永安堂大厦，是虎标万金油总批发处，大楼高6层24米，中央的钟塔设有四面都可以看时间的大钟，建筑造型简洁，具有现代风格，现为广州少年图书中心。

船的前方一道彩虹横跨珠江的是新建的解放大桥，桥的通航净高有8.7米,南接南华路,北通解放路,成为珠江南北两岸的主要交通枢纽。

河北岸骑楼式的三层建筑物原来是五仙门发电厂，它原来是中国华南地区最早的商办发电厂，由旗昌洋行创办于1901年。当时机力为546千瓦。

前面的铁桥就是海珠桥，他是广州第一座横跨珠江两岸的大桥，建于1933年。大桥在国民党史军队撤退时曾被炸毁。后来人民政府修复并扩宽桥面，海珠大桥以其独特的建筑点缀着珠江，是羊城八景之一珠海丹心”的主要组成部分。

广场东侧的华厦大酒店，是中外合作四星级酒店，一接待华侨为主。酒店高39层，设计独特，每间客房都可以俯览珠江景色。

河北岸的客运码头叫天字码头，是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头，天字码头含有(广州)第一码头之意，为清代迎送过往官员的专用码头。

北岸具有独特建筑风格的是江湾大酒店，每到夜幕垂帘时，酒店在梦幻的灯光照射下，犹如巨箭直指天际，给人一种蓄势向上的神秘感觉，令人遐想，更点缀着广州璀灿的夜景。

前面是江湾大桥，南接纺织路，北通东濠涌高架路，桥的通航高8.7米。

过了江湾大桥，北岸就是大沙头客运码头，是广州水路通往四乡的主要客运码头。现在的河的北岸灯光辉煌的地方是西贡鱼港，它是广州市品尝海鲜美食的好地方。

前面看到的是海印大桥。因为桥的北端位于羊城三石的海印石而得名。大桥为双塔单索面斜拉桥，全长125米、塔高57.4米，由186根钢索星形拉固，塔顶像两只羊角”，寓意羊城。海印大桥一艘双桅船在旭日初升时扬帆远征，夏夜像两把巨大的竖琴伴随着孱孱流水奏响悠扬动听的乐章。是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。

过了海印桥，北面就是二沙头，又称二沙岛，解放前是法国的租借地，现在是二沙头体育训练基地，培养了无数为国争光的优秀运动员。现在二沙岛搞了房地产开发，建起了栋栋花园式小洋房，风光十分秀丽。被称为海珠广场花园。

前方是广州大桥，它连接广州大道南北两段，桥长988.4米，宽24米，航道净高8.7米，主桥的跨度在国内类同桥梁中居领先地位。

在二沙头对岸珠江南岸绿树成荫的地方，是著名的学府中山。前身是1924年孙中山创办的广东，后来为了纪念孙中山而改名。

再前一些就是航海俱乐部，它是市政委主管的水上运动训练基地，我国多名航海模型世界冠军均出自于此。

河的南岸石冲口客轮码头后边一带的住宅区是水上居民宿舍，是市人民政府水上居民在陆地上定居而兴建的住宅群。

到此游船往回开驶，继续观光游览珠江河两岸的瑰丽景色。过了西堤码头，北面的钟楼叫粤海关大楼，是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一，俗称大钟楼。大楼在1916年由英国建筑师设计落成，连钟楼高31.85米，4层主要建筑材料由英国进口。

北岸的纪念碑就是沙基惨案烈士纪念碑，1925年6月23日，广东各界群众10万余人举行游行示威，声援上海五.卅”爱国运动时，在沙路段惨遭外国侵略者开枪扫射，酿成25人死亡、无数人受伤的惨案，1950年在此立碑，纪念死难的烈士。每年6月23日，到这里献花凭吊的人们络绎不绝。

前面的人民桥，在1967年5月建成通车，是广州市区第二座跨珠江的公路桥。桥长大约701米，宽19米，是我市交通的主要动脉。

河的南面是天鹅会，是广州高档次的文化康乐中心。初开时入会费高达10万元，现在关闭了。

过了人民桥，河的北岸绿树婆娑的是沙面，沙面原是珠江冲击的沙洲，面积0.3平方公里，又称拾翠洲，鸦片战争时为城防要地，鸦片战争后沦为英法租界。岛上古木参天，环境幽雅，设有领事馆、银行、教堂、网球场、公园等，是人们休息游览的好地方。沙面具有万园风情的西方古典建筑物被国务院定为国家重点文物保护单位，被誉为羊城第九景。

现在进入的宽阔河面称为白鹅潭，这里水深流急，潮汐畅顺。白鹅潭的得名还有一个故事。相传在明朝的时候，农民起义领袖黄萧养率领起义军战船攻进广州，与明朝的大军在这里决战，得到白鹅作向导，后来不幸中箭落水时，又得到白鹅相救，背他冲出重围，遨游远方。白鹅潭由此而得名，白鹅潭白天碧波荡漾，晚上明月辉映江中，构成了羊城八景中的鹅潭夜月”。

耸立在沙面北岸、俯览白鹅潭的雄伟建筑就是白天鹅宾馆，它因面向白鹅潭而得名，是著名的中外合资五星级宾馆，该楼高34层，102.7米，整体构思似天鹅展翅。白天鹅宾馆是由全国政协副主席霍英东先生投资兴建的全国第一家五星级酒店。宾馆临江有70多米长、7米多高的吊幕，将中庭以故乡水”为名的传统园林景观与江面风光融为一体，有水上浮宫”之称。

白天鹅前面是黄沙码头”。该码头采用通透幕墙船型设计，象征着客轮与人同舟共济，团结进取的精神。

船的东岸停泊着星湖号”，天湖号”客轮的地方是漩头咀码头，它在20世纪30年代建成，日军侵华时用作军用码头，1977年改建为邮轮码头，是穗港澳及大陆沿海的大型客运枢纽。

游程到此结束，祝旅途愉快。

金华双龙洞是浙江省著名旅游景点，距金华市区约8公里，位于浙江省金华山西南山麓，海拔500-1250米，双龙洞洞口两侧分悬的钟乳石一青一黄，酷似两条龙，两龙头在外洞，而龙身却藏在内洞，故名“双龙洞”。

金华双龙洞除底层的双龙洞之外，还有中层的冰壶洞和最高的朝真洞。双龙洞分内、外两洞，外洞高大明亮，洞高66余米，长、深各33余米，面积1200多平方米。洞内陈放着一排排石桌、石椅，可容千人品茶避暑。

金华双龙洞位于双龙洞景区中心，是整个双龙风景名胜区核心景观，成为自然风景名胜的历史已有1600多年。双龙洞由内洞、外洞及耳洞组成，常年洞温为15℃左右，冬暖夏凉。炎夏至此，领有“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”之感。洞口西壁“双龙洞”三字，恃为唐人手迹;东壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代杰出书法家于右任之手笔。

如果说金华双龙洞的内洞是“龙宫”的话，那么外洞仿佛似“龙厅”。其中西厅一挂“石瀑”，相传八仙之一的吕洞宾曾隐身于此。往前是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、”雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅”等景观。

金华双龙洞内外洞有巨大的屏石相隔，仅通水道，长10余米，宽3米多。内外洞的相隔与相通，形成了双龙洞最鲜明的特色。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，如欲观赏，唯有平卧小舟，仰面擦崖逆水而入，“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，不得稍有抬头，有惊而无险，妙趣横生，堪称游览方式之一绝，有“水石奇观”之誉。

金华双龙洞进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”、“仙人挂衣”、“雪山罗汉堂”、“将军腿”、“金华火腿”、“北京烤鸭”、“仙人床”、“倒挂蝙蝠”、“彩云追月”、“天马行空”、“海龟探海”、“龟蛇争仙丹”、“青蛙盗仙草”、“寿星与仙桃”、“拇指泉”和郁达夫命名的“盆景小瀑布”等20多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，幻化多变，使人目不暇接，宛若置身水晶龙宫。游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把她列为“金华山八洞”的第一位。叶圣陶曾写过金华双龙洞游记。

金华双龙洞有如此众多景观，又有着灿烂悠久的历史文化，李白、王安石、孟浩然、苏轼、李清照等历史名人都曾有佳作。旅行家徐霞客写下了近5000多字的游记。现代文学家郁达夫、叶圣陶、郭沫若、艾青等都为双龙洞写过脍炙人口的名作。毛泽东、朱德、宋庆龄、彭德怀、陶铸、彭真等党和国家领导人也在此留下了足迹。洞内留有多处古今名人的墨宝。20xx年初吴邦国委员长视察了双龙洞景区。随后，同志也来景区视察工作。古今名人在此留下了足迹。

看过"

乌镇英文导游词

in the tranquil little village of wuzhen, the light hangs over the dong shi river in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberate effort to protect the residents from sunburn. along the river, a select group of day-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. im highly privileged to be visiting the very last of chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened to visitors.

when the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement of wuzhen to visitors in early , they were determined to avoid the tacky mix of tourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuary towns such as zhouzhuang (which also lies in the yangtze river delta). wuzhens old buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have been preserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up. the result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.

wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as it has for the last thousand or so years. coppersmiths, wood-carver and silk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. bicycle rickshaw drivers exchange stories as they wait for passengers. people cart water, cook meals, and tend their gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.

the townsfolk of wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking, smoking or playing mah-jongg. they seem laidback and contented. most of all, they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constant source of amusement. i started to wonder whether it was the town or the strange foreign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. western visitors are still a rarity here.

wuzhen lies in the far north-east of zhejiang province, about 90 minutes by road from shanghai. the name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying on the grand canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the dong shi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a t-junction. no matter where you stand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.

about 250 families used to live in the old quarter of wuzhen. however, following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out to the "new" wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterless apartment block 15 km down the road towards shanghai. those who remain are mainly the elderly and craftspeople. while i was assured that there is nothing to stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangely absent.

the old wooden shops of wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though their timbers have totally defied the ravages of time. at first, one suspects that the custodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes of nature. but look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the bases of the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. what little restoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishable from the original.

all the buildings in wuzhen are in ming or qing dynasty style. one palatial establishment is the "double happiness" marriage shrine. twin hearts are joined in a nouveau-chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background, presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the chinese know something that we westerners dont.

wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including yu liuliangs coin and paper money exhibition. nearby (would you believe) stands a pawnshop museum, as if to prove that usury is universal. (maybe fortunately, wuzhen has the only such establishment ive ever come across). i tried looking for a qing dynasty dvd player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.

no fewer than eight stone bridges cross the dong shi river, the grandest of them being the fengyuan double bridge. the bridge is separated into two parts by a wooden sluice gate. cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of the bridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.

back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. on the village stage, a performance of peking opera is underway. across the square, a master puppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in java as wayang kulit. but while the javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle and refined, the wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with the ferocity of tigers.

whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped into its watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. a more perfect location for a settlement would be difficult to find. it is fervently to be hoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance of wuzhen.

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

上午十点多，我和妈妈终于从珠海过境到澳门了!澳门给我的第一感觉是，空气的没有一丝烟味，因为在澳门吸烟是要罚款六百港币的。第二感觉是，地上一尘不染，没有垃圾，同样，在澳门随地扔垃圾也是——罚款六百港币。

片刻之后，我和妈妈来到了我们住的酒店——-澳门威尼斯人——五星级的酒店。但是现在才十一点整，离办理入住手续时间还有两个钟头呢!没办法，我和妈妈只好坐上威尼斯人的大巴车先去港澳码头。到了港澳码头，我和妈妈上了旅行团的大巴——一个开篷巴士向澳门中心市进发。经过半个小时车程，我们来到了澳门商业城——新八佰伴。导游下车说道：“新八佰伴大楼位于澳门南湾商业大马路，大楼共分八层，还有一个二百二十个车位的地下停车场。各层主题鲜明，包括化妆品、男女时装、皮鞋、手袋、童装、家庭用品、电器及超级超市等等，当然也少不了儿童天地—玩具反斗城!”我和妈妈下了车，正想先去逛街，但肚子抗议了，只好先去吃饭。我和妈妈在“第一食神”餐厅各吃了一份鱼香茄子煲，真好!饭店吃饭满三十元就送一个澳门特色猪扒包，我尝了尝，别提有多美味了!在应有尽有的新八佰伴面前时，就已经看见许多的旅客拿着大包小包的购物袋出来了，我迫不急待地进去购物，逛到满意才出来。这时已经是下午六点了，我和妈妈急忙回酒店办好入住手续，就去吃晚饭了。吃过晚饭，我和妈妈在大堂了解全部酒店路线后，就睡觉了。

第二天，我们要去看妈阁庙，经过“葡京”酒店时，导游说道：“葡京酒店是澳门首个五星级酒店，是澳门突出的地标。葡京酒店内有十五间着名饭店，揉合了各地的美食。酒店以独特中葡(中国、葡萄牙)建筑风格配上耀眼的水晶吊灯及金碧辉煌的马赛克装饰，让游客仿佛置身于一座充满激情与欢乐的不夜城。”说话间，一座像深山中神秘古庙出现在我们视线中，我正疑惑，导游说道：”这就是澳门的名胜古迹—妈阁庙!”

原来这个庙就是妈阁庙!可是，它为什么叫妈阁庙呢?我和妈妈走进庙里，突然间，我们墙壁上隐约看到几个繁体字。这时，一位老和尚拍了拍我的肩膀，我和妈妈回头，老和尚用不大熟悉的普通话说：“上面写道：四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，上岸时，长官注意到一间神庙，询问居民当地地名，居民误指庙宇，故此回答‘妈阁’，葡国人以其音译而成macau，成为澳门葡文名字的由来。”原来是这样，我大吃一惊，嘟咕道：“那个居民改变了澳门的葡文名!”

我和妈妈又来到了十六浦大酒店(应该说是赌场才对)，大家知道我为什么来这里吗?想必了解澳门或来过澳门的朋友知道吗?大家吃过“澳门街”饭店的东西吗?可能大家知道我为什么提这三个头不对尾的问题了吧?没错!我们就要去十六浦旁边的—大三巴牌坊!这是一个天主教大牌坊，纯葡萄牙人建造。这个牌坊经过三次火灾，仍然完好无损，这可是世界上的奇迹!

澳门虽然很小，不足半个广州大，但澳门的景物实在是让人流连忘返!

女士们、先生们：

在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他！天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦！”皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半；天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸；七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。难道这不是作为一个中国人，作为一个炎黄子孙最值得骄傲的地方吗？

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

大家好，我是你们这天的导游。我姓X，你们能够叫我X导，祝我们这天的旅程愉快。

乌镇是个美丽的地方，乌镇的小河，河水清澈见底。河上有许许多多的船，叫乌篷船。这种船很大，一船就能乘十多个人，大家能够上去玩玩。注意，留意一点，别掉到河里。乌镇的每条小路旁边都有乌镇特有的小吃，大家能够去买点尝尝。注意，这条小路很窄，大家别拥挤!你们别看这条小路很窄，里面啊，还有一个传说呢：很久以前，这条路本来很宽的，但，发生了一件这样的事情，在那里住着一位大汉和他的妻子，本来很幸福的。可有一天，大汉的妻子为大汉做了一件衣服，大汉不穿，就吵起了架。大汉一生气，就把这条路想方设法的变小了，大汉的妻子就和他分手了。多么可惜的一个家庭呀。

下方我再给大家介绍最重要的游，让大家把握重点，等会游览时做到有的放矢。刚刚说了，乌镇是大文学家茅盾的故乡，那么茅盾故居自然是非去不可的。到了水乡游览不外乎是看建筑，品民俗。而“临街枕水，粉墙黛瓦”是水乡建筑的共性，我们既然到了乌镇就得看它最有特色的东西。乌镇的建筑特色都集中在镇头的修真观和古戏台上了。所以大家等会第一个景点修真观必须不要错过。观里有景点讲解员给大家讲解，我会大在进去的时候在门口把景点的门票发跟各位。参观完第一景点以后，大家愿意跟我一齐游览的就跟我一齐，不愿意跟我一齐打算自由活动的就能够自由活动了。我们再回到游的介绍上来。俗话说的好：“十里不一样音，百里不一样俗”。我们南京离乌镇估计有个5百里，所以民俗就更加的不一样了。而乌镇在民俗方面正好给我们带给了一个观赏的平台。镇里设有江南木雕陈列馆，宏泰染坊蓝印花布陈列馆，江南百床馆，民俗馆等多个展馆。等会小王会带大家一一参观。

各位朋友，接下来，让我们走进乌镇的大图画吧!这些图画，可都是人们一代一代的雕刻下来的，此刻，就传到了我们这一代，我们必须要好好爱护这些图画啊!

各位朋友，站在乌镇的尽头，日出也是十分有特色的。早晨，太阳露出了娃娃脸，十分调皮可爱，慢慢地，慢慢地，太阳越长越大，最后长成了一个成年女性。

各位朋友，这天我们的旅程结束了。祝大家玩得开心，期望下一次还能当你们的导游。

海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50-60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫，空气清新;海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素，海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点，在东海岸线上，还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁，均具有较高的观赏价值。目前，已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。

山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，奇石叠峰的东山岭，瀑布飞泻的太平山，以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等，均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林，最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中，中间大石迭置，瀑布众多，尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。海南岛上还有不少水库，特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美，不是湖泊胜似湖泊。

火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳，大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等，适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。

古迹名胜：具有历史意义的古迹主要有：为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚(明代名臣)之墓、海瑞(明代大清官)之墓，汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井，还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。

民族风情：除汉族外，世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯，使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区，黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情，有独特的旅游观光价值。

热带作物及田园风光：海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物，极大地丰富了自然景观。游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光，增长见识，又可品尝到热带水果，一饱口福。

初到香港，我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票，一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山，坐上星际列车，便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着，背景居然是4D的太空场景，黑乎乎一片，只有漫天的星星，接下来，一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。

香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目，再看看价格，天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币，相当于人民币3块钱啊，一块精美的瑞士表250港币，相当于人民币80多元啊，我自己的都买的起，真是物美价廉啊，当晚我们满手提着商品，我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服，爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜，妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服，香水和宝石。

香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路，我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌，最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了，那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗，和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光，加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火，构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明，星光灿烂，形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿，各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上，将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓，在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目，惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思，更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工，把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。

香港的上环，有一条路叫“荷李活道”，这条路跟美国好莱坞绝对没任何关系!那是因为当时这条路沿途很多冬青树，冬青树的英文名字是“Hollywood”，所以广东话翻译叫“荷理活道” 这条路的南面有个苏豪美食区，为啥叫苏豪?那是因为South of Hollywood Road，英文字取前两个字，就叫SoHo了。 ​

荷李活道是香港开埠后的首条街道，早在1841年英国人登陆香港岛时便开始兴建太平山一段，早年尚未填海前乃接近海边的，经过百多年来中环不断填海，已远离海傍甚远。很多人以为荷李活道得名自美国加州电影生产地荷里活，然而道路名称其实源自早年荷李活道一带种植的冬青树(Hollywood)，因此名为Hollywood Road，中文音译为荷李活道。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”，称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年（1873年），经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门，堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额，上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字，为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载，战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔，行军方至滇池地区，便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地，断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立（田勾）町国，疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园，始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为（田勾）町王，其殁后即被尊为秀山之神，立庙以祀，名“秀山神祠”，香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权，还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“（田勾）町王庙”，亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年（1428年），原塑有天、地、水三官像，现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中，前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代，是云南著名古建筑之一，有明洪武十年（1377年）所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑，叙及寺未竣工时，“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”，故寺名“普光”，碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通，设三教殿、罗汉殿等，正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇，乃天然岩石中凹而成，山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮，其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁，于万历年间重建，得名“颢穹宫”，后改称“玉皇阁”，沿袭至今。前立石坊一座，即“天门”，上书“玄真天上”，左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”，并有联：“玉阶仙仗排云去，金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门，进门先见一月牙形瑶池，其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿，供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺，也系元僧铁牛所建，现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成，包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等，据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶，也称大顶寺，取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此，是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米，宋嘉熙年间始建，由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成，据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书，后因字小不称，再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固，柱石遍布楼底，又有粗壮斗拱支撑，虽历地震多次，仍岿然不动，其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀；香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联，颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉，另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天，仰观帽落，树干粗壮，非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

黑沙湾导游词

黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海浴场。海湾呈半月形，坡度平缓，滩面广阔。附近有一片松林，苍翠茂密。黑沙的特色在于黝黑、幼滑的细沙，海滩因而得名。

黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海滨浴场，位于路环岛。黑沙湾古称“大环”，呈半月形，坡度平缓，滩面广阔，水质明净，宽约一公里。

黑沙湾海沙均匀，黝黑幼滑，据说，黑色的细沙是由于海洋特定环境形成的带黑的次生矿海绿石所致。[海绿石]受海流影响，被搬运至近岸，再经风浪携带到海滩，使原来洁白明净的白沙滩，变成迷人神秘的黑沙滩。每逢假日周末盛夏时节，黑沙海滩游人如鲫，热闹非常。

位于黑沙海滩旁的是黑沙综合活动中心，占地达18,500平方米，各种康乐设施一一具备，如网球场、排球场、小型高尔夫球场、多用途运动场、儿童游泳池和奥林匹克标准游泳池等。晚上，活动中心更辟有烧烤场地，供应鸡腿、猪排、牛排等肉类，让顾客享受烧烤的乐趣。

附近一个有百年历史的小渔村也因此被称为黑沙村。在岸边还有大片的木麻黄人工林带，茂密苍翠。黑沙湾环境优美，可容上万人习泳，是一消暑休闲的好去处。澳门新八景之一的“黑沙踏浪”就是指此处风景。 是天然的海滩，是澳门著名的天然海浴场。

Macao不是我的真名姓。葡萄牙语中，澳门被称为“MACAO”，这不是它本来的名字。早在数十年前，诗人闻一多就他的名作《七子之歌》中满怀悲愤与深情地替澳门作了不平之鸣。这个烙着屈辱的名字与葡萄牙人的入侵有着不可分割的联系。

四百多年前，葡人首次进入澳门时，向当地居民询问这个地方的名字，当地土人以为他们问的是妈祖庙，于是回答“A－MA－GE”，从此，葡人即把澳门称作“MACAO”。这个名字一用就是数百年。 ·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

澳门的别名甚多，如香山澳、濠江、镜湖、海镜、妈阁、澳门街、梳打埠等。这么多的名称大多与澳门的地理有关。从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛，她的左右各有一座山，远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”，半岛周围环绕着海水，人称此种地形为“澳”。那么，连在一起，这方土地便称为“澳门”。

澳门半岛貌如一只长形小瓜，伸向西南，妈阁为其尖端，旧时文人以“莲花”、“莲茎”来形容它，故昔日的澳门又有“莲山”、“莲岛”之称。过去，澳门北湾、南湾、西湾环抱海湾，如半边圆镜，故别名中又多见“镜”字。而今日，这优美的旧时风光已成追忆。

三峡大瀑布真是大自然的杰作啊！

刚进入三峡大瀑布风景区，便听到“哗哗”的水声从远处传来，就像轻风拂过树梢，渐近渐响。

转过一个弯道，一块白色的大幕映入眼帘：“啊！瀑布！”有人叫到。它从岩壁上直泻而下，轰鸣声如雷，响彻山谷，瀑布泻落在一片小山环绕的谷池里，远远的站着，看到瀑布激起的水花，如雨雾般腾空而起，随风飘散，漫天飞舞，犹如凌空展开的一幅神奇美丽画卷。

来到瀑布边的一块岩石上，离那道瀑布很近，中间只隔着一口小小的绿潭，那凉丝丝的飞珠扑在火热的脸庞上，打湿了薄薄的衣衫，只觉得身上非常凉爽，舒服极了。听着轰然作响的瀑布声，仿佛置身在一个圆形的乐池里，乐声四起，人就像漂浮在一片声浪之中，每个细胞都充满活力。

离开水潭，登上了溪旁的一个平台，遥对瀑布，仿佛看到了诗人李白在此作诗：“飞流直下三千尺，疑似银河落九天。”

各位游客大家好！随着船的徐徐开动，我们开始游览国家第一批4a级景区杭州西湖。西湖同瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映的明珠。我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游，我姓李，你们可以叫我小李。很高兴和大家见面，希望你们玩得快乐！

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

接下来，我先向诸位介绍西湖的概况。

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市的市中心，三面环山。西湖的名字原来叫武林水，也叫西子湖，直到宋代才始称西湖。它以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被称为“人间天堂”。

苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。它们是苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑等。其中断桥残雪，是神话《白蛇传》中许仙与白娘子定情相会的地方。断桥是白堤与陆地相接的石拱桥，由于神话传说，使它家喻户晓。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

大家看！其实，西湖的美不仅在于湖，也在于山。群山环绕西湖。西湖南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样，捧出西湖这个明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。

好！下面给大家一小时时间自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，以免破坏西湖的美景。解散！

澳门住宅式博物館导游词

如果要領略一下本世紀初澳門的生活方式，不妨到仔島南岸的海邊馬路看看。這個區域被本地人稱為『龍環葡韻』，它是島上的舊城區。這裡有五棟建於十九世紀未，外型優雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物館，展示了當時土生葡人的家居風格；歐式的傢俱擺設和中式的裝璜融洽地共處一室，把當時雙重文化地區內，上流社會的悠閑雅致表露無遺。

其餘的房子分別用作可容納四百名觀眾的展覽廳、工藝中心、酒吧和葡國民族史展覽館。

剩下的一間成為了現時的餐廳，那裡有一個露天茶座，當你在濃濃樹蔭下品茗時，可能會墮入了時光隧道，回到了一百年前，看著一艘艘帆船緩緩駛來，而船上印度人正忙碌地下錨泊岸，準備接收從中國大陸運來的貨物。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

大湖公园，因野鸭、野鸟、白鹭鸶常在此栖息，故有此别名。大湖公园面对五 指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。

台北市，冬季吹东北东风与东风，夏季吹西风与东北风，夏秋之际常受台风侵袭。气候大致上温和湿润，年平均温度在23度左右，年平均降雨量在2,000公厘上下。4、5月的春天有梅雨，平均气温在20度上下;5至9月的夏季炎热潮湿，平均气温超过27度以上;10、11月为秋高气爽的秋天，平均气温在23度左右;12月至次年3月则进入冬季，气候湿冷多雨，平均气温低于17度。

最佳旅游时间：四季皆宜。

景观：大湖公园面对 五指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。公园内有游泳池、儿童游戏区、健康步道、 凉亭、 九曲桥、 拱桥。