杭州西湖经典导游词
满 陇 桂 雨
西湖秋游,日赏桂,夜赏月。赏桂以南山满觉陇最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花,,盛自唐朝。西湖早期诗篇中每每以桂入诗,都是西湖北山灵隐、天竺一带寺庙所植。而满觉陇秋赏桂花,是明以后才形成规模气候的。满觉陇亦称满家弄,是南高峰南麓的一条山谷。吴越时,这里多有小型佛寺,其中有一座圆兴院,后改满觉院,地以寺为名,花大约也是寺僧所植并渐成大观。
桂花学名“木樨”,是一种常绿小乔木,性喜湿润,满觉陇两山夹峙,林木葱茏,地下水源丰富,环境宜于桂花生长。这里的山民以植桂售花为主要经济来源,一代传一代,终于造就了这一片“金粟世界”。如今更是家家户户皆植桂,屋前后,村内外,满山坡,路两旁,一丛丛,一片片,一层层,举目皆是。每年中秋前后,几番金风凉雨,秋阳复出之时,满树的桂花竞相开放,流芳十里,沁透肺腑,诚如清人张云敖七言绝句《品桂》所云:“西湖八月足清游,何处香通鼻观幽?满觉陇旁金粟遍,天风吹堕万山秋。”桂花有金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等,花朵细小而量大盛开时,如逢露水重,往往随风洒落,密如雨珠,人行桂树丛中,沐“雨”披香,别有一番意趣。满陇桂雨入围新西湖十景后,满觉陇村在有关部门支持下,年年九、十月间举办西湖金秋桂花节,南山一带,车水人流,道为之阻,西湖秋游又添一大韵事。
虎 跑 梦 泉
西湖胜景,湖山相依相连,这相依相连的“使者”,便是三南云山间的泓泓清泉,道道溪涧。位于大慈山下的虎跑泉,则是西湖从多名泉中的翘楚。虎跑泉的得名,始于佛教神话传说,实际上这是历史上西湖名泉的开发、保护、利用乃至留存与佛、道信徒及寺观兴衰休戚相关的一种世俗的折射。
虎跑泉是地下水流经岩石的节理和间隙汇成的裂隙泉。它从连一般酸类都不能溶解的石英砂岩中渗透、出露,水质纯净,总矿化度低,放射性稀有元素氡的含量高,是一种适于饮用,具有相当医疗保健功用的优质天然饮用矿泉水,故与龙井茶叶并称“西湖双绝”。
龙 井 问 茶
龙井,一句龙泓,龙湫,位于西湖西南的风篁岭山。五代此地建有龙井寺,北宋时龙井已成为旅游胜地。诗人苏东坡常品茗吟诗于此,曾有“人言山佳水亦佳,下有万苦蛟龙潭”的诗句赞美。相传龙井与海相通,因海中有龙,故名。且龙井之水,亦十分奇特,搅动时,水面会出现一条分水线,仿佛游丝摆动,然后慢慢消失。龙井泉水清澈甘洌,与虎跑、玉泉合称西湖三大名泉。龙井茶更负盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此采茶种茶,老龙井还留有“十八棵御茶”遗迹。乾隆还题“湖山第一佳“五个大字,并将过溪亭、涤心池、一片云、风篁岭、方圆庵、龙泓涧、神运石、翠峰阁定为”龙井八景”。新西湖十景将这里评为“龙井问茶”新景点。
九 溪 烟 树
九溪,俗称“九溪十八涧”。位于西湖西边群山中的鸡冠垅下。北接龙井,南贯钱塘江。源发翁家山杨梅岭下,途汇清湾、宏法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、云栖、清头和方家九溪,曲折隐忽,流入钱江。
十八涧系指细流之多,流泉淙淙。九溪与十八涧在八觉山下的溪中溪餐馆前汇合。一路重峦叠嶂,茶园散处,峰回路转,流水淳淳,山鸟嘤嘤。晴天秀色可餐,阴天烟云飘渺。明诗人张立赞道:“春山飘渺白云低,万壑争流下九溪”。清代学者俞樾游后赋诗说:“重重叠叠山、曲曲弯弯路,丁丁东东泉,高高下下树。”均道出了“九溪烟树”的无限风光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景点。
吴 山 天 风
山是西湖南山延伸进入杭州城区的尾部,春秋时期,这里是吴国的南界由紫阳、云居、金地、清平、宝莲、七宝、石佛、宝月、骆驼、峨眉等十几个山头形成西南—东北走向的弧形丘冈,总称吴山。吴山不高,但由于插入市区其东、北、西北多俯临街市巷陌,南面可远眺钱塘江及两岸平畴,上吴山仍有凌空超越之感,且可尽揽杭州江、山、湖、城之胜。
吴山为山不高,主位独好,林茂泉丰,山上山四通八达,南宋以不,祠庙寺观越建越多,至明清,商业店肆纷纷挤入,步步楼台,处处寺庙,香客游人摩肩接踵,一片热闹景象。城隍庙是吴山上最大的神庙,仿宫殿式建筑,基址可寻。庙内空庭中古木参天,气象森严,大时樟树至今郁郁葱葱。在人们心目中,当年的城隍庙不可等闲视之,以至连山名也因此庙而顺口叫做城隍山了。
阮 墩 环 碧
西湖有三座人工岛屿:小瀛洲(三潭印月),湖心亭(北塔基),阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉庆五年(一八00)浙江巡抚阮元主持疏浚西湖后,以浚湖葑泥堆壅成岛的,故后人称之为阮公墩。又因其泥软地低,常为湖水浸漫,俗呼其为阮滩。阮公墩成岛后,杂木葱茏,蔓草萋萋,天真未凿。
一九八一年,岛上建环碧山庄。这是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的庄园式园林,芳名《环碧》,告诉人们她借景湖光山色的独特优势。庄内揭出大于林杪之上,随风招摇,颇存古风。岛上矮篱围出庄园,园内茅屋竹阁,有环碧小筑、云水居等,轻盈灵巧。庭前屋后,植有香樟、枫杨、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等,既求其幽宁,又讲究朴质。岛边近水处,别设忆芸亭,取追想阮芸台(阮元号芸台)治湖堆岛、留绩西湖之意。
环碧庄建筑内部陈设古朴淡雅。日间, 乘船来访者可在此品茗、小酌;晚上,有庄主《员外》率一帮《家仆》、《侍女》着古典戏装与来客共行仿古游乐文娱活动。
黄 龙 吐 翠
西湖北山栖霞岭北麓,茂林修竹深处,隐藏着颇具道教洞天福地气象的黄龙洞古迹南宋以来这里作为湖上五大祀龙点之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黄山积翠》一景即指此一九八五年,集宗教文化内涵与寺观园林景象于一体面的黄龙洞辟建为仿古游乐园,入选新西湖十景。
黄龙洞山门到二门之间,有一段长而曲折的游步道,若从空中俯看,犹如一条游龙沿路古木修篁, 花草清池,矮墙漏窗,颇多可赏景物。它在寺观园林构成上称为《导引》,就像一支前奏曲,对游人起着由俗入清、调整心、渐入佳景的作用。
黄龙洞的假山,以浑重的黄砂石块依照山势、地形的起伏抑扬而砌筑,或孤峰独立或聚石造型,或堆叠成峰。远望,石峰如林,重峦叠翠;入内,迷离曲折,剔透空灵,雄浑格与秀逸兼而有之。这与苏州园林假山以精致典型见长的风格迥然有别,显示了山林寺观造园艺术贴近自然、融合自然,深具匠心而又不着痕迹的长处与魅力。
黄龙洞竹景历史悠久,竹径通幽又是一绝。刚劲挺秀的大毛竹高达十多米,汇林成海;小巧的菲白竹却又矮至二三十厘米,茸茸可爱;竿细色深的紫竹,据说早先引种自普陀山;罗汉竹、笔杆竹、黄金嵌碧玉竹等点缀在假山、庭园等处,风韵萧爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹,《体方有如削成,而劲挺堪为柱杖,亦异品也》。竹多,笋也多。每年清明前后,小雨初霁,暖风拂面,这里的墙边、路旁、山脚、庭后,随处有春笋破土而出,有的掀翻石块,势不可挡; 有的两三丛生,竞争激烈。宁静的黄龙洞园里园处,洋溢着勃勃生机。
玉 皇 飞 云
玉皇山介于西湖与钱塘江之间,海拔二百三十九米,凌空突兀,衬以蓝天白云,更显得山姿雄峻巍峨。每当风起云涌之时,伫立山巅登云阁上,耳畔但闻习习之声,时有云雾扑面而来,飞渡而去。湖山空阔,江天浩潮,此景此境被命名为[玉皇飞云]:以其壮阔、崇高而入选新西湖十景。玉皇山介于西湖与钱塘江之间,海拔二百三十九米,凌空突兀,衬以蓝天白云,更显得山姿雄峻巍峨。
宝 石 流 霞
西湖三面云中,葛岭、宝石山自成一体,景色奇特。它们的山体均由侏罗系凝灰岩构成,其中最多见的是熔结凝灰岩。这里的山岩呈赭红色,岩体中有许多闪闪发亮的红色小石子,每当阳光映照,满山流韦纷披,尤其是朝阳或落日红光洒沐之时,分外耀目, 仿佛数不清的宝石在断断生辉。宝石山正因此而得名。
宝石山东巅,保淑塔巍然挺秀。好那窈窕、高耸的外形,与好的[美人]别称十分相合。这位[美人]诞生于北宋初年,原为九级砖木结构,直到明代重建时,依然保持这种与六和塔斯、雷峰塔并无太大差异的结构。现在的砖砌实心式样,是一九三三年重建时仿自清代原样,虽不能登临了,却以其漂亮的[容颜]和所处的显要位置而成为引人瞩目的西湖胜景标志物
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,海拔35米,占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名,南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫,把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫,雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺,与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问:孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲,孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的,整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥,地处孤山西面,名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。
过了西泠桥,孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像,只见这位女英雄左手叉腰,右手按剑,目光炯炯,昂首注视前方,似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱,为推翻清王朝,争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米,墓座高2米,正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像,给了我们一种启示:西湖的闻名,不仅仅是占了山水之胜,它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内,被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水,还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等,都安葬了西子湖畔。
我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶,各位看到前面的一道粉墙,院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧,这幢中西合璧的建筑,就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年,店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便,曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了,它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼,先在清水中饿一二天,除去泥土味,然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼,色泽红亮,肉味鲜嫩,酸甜可口,略带蟹味,是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。
现在船已驶向中山公园,孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高,有仙则名”,孤山既是一座风景名山,又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要,是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵,景区内有著名的“西湖天下景,”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。
中山公园旁,我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020__年前的河姆渡文化,下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁,它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。
请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前,这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑,名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处:湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月,山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点,至于岸边,就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
更多相似范文
篇1:西湖导游词200字
各位旅客:
大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游:方子方(写自己的名字哦!)。让我们随着船徐徐开动,开始游览美丽的西湖吧!
西湖位于:浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为4.37平方公里,湖岸周长15公里,水平均深2.27米,最深处在5米左右。
首先,我们来到的是柳浪闻莺,柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园,也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁,这里汇集了500株春柳,这些垂柳,以景遇意,两旁的柳树,各种各样,非常好看,公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种,在微风吹拂下,左摇右摆的,就像是贵妃醉酒,称为"醉柳"
现在,我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥,今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中,它名气最大。大家往下看,下面就是波光粼粼的湖面,湖面被阳光照射着,像许多金子撒在湖面上,很漂亮!大家注意,不要乱丢垃圾,现在可以在这里拍照、休息。
好了,今天就游览到这里,最后祝大家:旅途愉快,再见!
篇2:杭州西湖经典导游词
大家好!亲爱的游客们,今天我们即将游览的地方是——西湖。
杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一,面积5.6平方公里。西湖旧称武林水,钱塘湖,西子湖,宋代始称西湖。
“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这首诗出自宋代诗人苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》,描写的就是西湖的美景,把西湖的美比喻成西施。
杭州西湖的湖水绿的像一块碧玉,静的像一面镜子。西湖里的鱼活泼机灵,欢蹦乱跳。西湖旁边的景色更美:葱绿的松树上一只只小松鼠在欢蹦乱跳,互相嬉戏,很是热闹。大雁从人们的头顶上飞过,为西湖增添了春意……而且西湖还有十景。
说起西湖的来历,有着许多优美的神话传说和民间故事,今天我就和大家分享一个吧:相传在很久很久以前,天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们一起琢磨了许多年,白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王母两辆发现了,王母就派出天兵天将把宝珠抢走,玉龙和金凤赶忙去索珠,王母娘娘当然不肯,于是他们之间就发生了争抢,王母的手一松,明珠就降落到人间,变成了波光粼粼的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之下凡,变成玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护着西湖。(宝珠)
游客们!观光完西湖,杭州西湖之旅到此结束,祝大家玩的愉快,希望您能把游览西湖的美景、快乐带回去和家人一起分享。
篇3:西湖导游词200字
西湖拥有着千百年的历史,那里空气新鲜,环境优美,景色怡人。与那辽阔无边的大海相比较,虽然它小许多,却比大海安静许多。
我5岁那年,爸爸妈妈带我来到了这水平如镜的西湖。我们来到西湖的北门,仰头一看,瞧见石门上刻着几个龙飞凤舞的“杭州西湖”四个大字。刚刚走进门,一股清爽的气息扑面而来。湖水清澈见底,湖里有许多金鱼在游来游去。岸边的垂柳摇曳着枝条,轻拂水面。爸爸妈妈带我来到了断桥,这里就是传说白蛇传中许仙与白素贞相见的地方。断桥之下,一大片荷花争奇斗艳的盛开着,荷花开满了大半个西湖,真是“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”啊!
我们又来到了雷峰塔,过去的雷峰塔是土建成的经过数百年的风吹雨淋,旧雷峰塔倒了,人们建了一座砖砌成的新雷峰塔。塔里有旧塔的塔基,上面几层都是佛像和彩灯。现在它的面积很大,有半个天安门广场那么大,高达14层,是西湖中最大的塔。
过了很多年,我多次来到杭州,每次都会去西湖转转,再欣赏欣赏西湖的美景,我慢慢的爱上了它……
篇4:西湖导游词 300字
人们都说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,我就来到西湖,看看这儿的美景是不是真的名不虚传。
刚进入“柳浪闻莺”,眼前就出现一道翠绿的屏障——一幅巨大的柳帘,比湖更碧,比海还更广,绵延不断,让你我感觉好像是在波澜起伏的湖中漫步。轻轻地吸一口气,初晨的气息沁人心脾。朦胧中,仿佛一身的疲惫也被这丝丝的翠柳抹去,清走一切的邪念,净化我们的心灵。
慢慢地,天边闪动起了一缕霞光,薄雾渐渐消散;过了一会儿,阳光像金丝线一般穿透云层,洒向人间,一根根,闪耀着美丽的光泽。终于,阳光像瀑布一样飞泻而下,照耀着,闪烁着,带着灿烂的光为游客散布着美好祝愿。
听!是谁在唱歌?歌声是那么圆润,那么悠扬,那么婉转,虽然我听不懂歌词,但我能听出它对这碧林的眷念之情。这歌声,是任何一个歌唱家都难以模仿的。是黄莺,真的是它!这歌声,使我陶醉了!晶莹的露珠在阳光的照射下,折射出五彩的光芒,映出了彩虹,隐隐约约,似一段彩缎,挂在柳叶之上。
我永远也忘不了这仙境。愿西湖永远美丽、迷人!
篇5:杭州西湖英语导游词
From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
篇6:2024西湖导游词
各位尊敬的游客,大家好!大家一定听说过“上有天堂、下有苏杭”这句名言吧,没错,这句话描写的就是我们马上要到达的目的地—美丽的杭州西湖。我是你们这次杭州之旅的导游,我姓陈,大家叫我陈导好了。
现在我们大家来到了西湖十景之首—苏堤春晓。苏堤全长三公里,是北宋诗人苏东坡任杭州知府时,治理西湖,利用挖空出的泥构筑而成的。故名之以“苏堤”。早春时分,沿着修长的湖堤漫步在轻烟薄雾中,十里垂柳飘忽,朵朵红桃含露开放,景色着实娇媚迷人,而当春雨霏霏,透过袅娜柳丝眺望西湖,但见薄霭弥漫,渐远渐淡,景色更是奇幻诱人,被人称为“六桥烟柳”。“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”大诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。大家看到前面的那座桥了吗?宋代称宝佑桥,元代又叫段家桥,以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥,但它的名字和《白蛇传》里的许仙、白娘子的故事联系在一起,因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。断桥残雪是西湖难得的景观。“西湖这胜,晴湖不如雨湖,雨湖不如月湖,月湖不如雪湖”。讲到这里,我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察,或许你们马上会问:这座桥根本没有断,为什么要取名“断桥”呢?这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一,由于断桥所处的位置背城面山,处于北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔,是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有,断桥又是白堤的终点,从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里,或许大家已经明白,原来是“堤断桥不断”。各位朋友,杭州西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里,接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。
首先我们来看杭州西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”,也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。
下面请随我上岛游览,三潭印月这座小岛它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看:三塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢月夜,特别是到了中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透,这时“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片,“烛光、月光、湖光”交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,加早天上的一个水中的1个,湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的绮丽景色,真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”,有说不尽的诗情画意。
“忆江南,最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是白居易大诗人为颂扬杭州西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友,当我们即将结束杭州西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢?但愿后会有期,我们再次相聚,满觉陇埯赏桂子,钱塘江上看潮头,让杭州西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。
篇7:通用的西湖导游词开头
各位游客:大家好,我是__导游公司的__,今天很荣幸由我陪同大家来游览杭州西湖,大家一定听说过:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3。2公里,东西宽约2。8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5。68平方公里,苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月等。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。
其实关于西湖有这样一个美好的传说:相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
大家看!那座环洞石拱桥,地处孤山西面,名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。过了西泠桥,孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像,只见这位女英雄左手叉腰,右手按剑,目光炯炯,昂首注视前方,似在探求着革命的真理。各位游客各位知道她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱,为推翻清王朝,争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等,都安葬了西子湖畔。
游客们,那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前,这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑,名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处:湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月,山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点,至于岸边,就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是这条白堤。当船驶到这里,西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃,特别是在奏,柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红,一片桃红柳绿的景色,游人到此,仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”,早在一千多年前的唐朝,就以风光旖旎而著称。白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥,以前是座木桥,名中“涵碧桥”,如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头,到了断桥,全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。这里就是西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”,也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。供人们参观。因此,西湖不仅是杭州的明珠,更是东方的明珠,世界的明珠。
那么,在游览的时候,请各位游客注意:一、不要走散;二、不要乱扔垃圾;三、不要单独行动;四、要注意安全;五、不要乱买东西,以免上当。
各位游客,我们今天的旅程就要结束了,再次感谢大家的支持和合作,美丽的杭州西湖和导游__永远恭候您的光临!
篇8:通用的西湖导游词开头
Chers visiteurs, bonjour tout le monde, je mappelle Zhu Minjia.Bienvenueau "paradis sur Terre" - - West Lake.Nous sommes sur le point douvrir la visitedu lac West, nous allons visiter les montagnes solitaires, les ponts brisés etles trois étangs reflétant la lune.Je vous souhaite un bon voyage! Sil vouspla?t, ne jetez pas de déchets de peau de fruits et de gribouillage.
Le lac West est si beau quil y a beaucoup de légendes merveilleuses.Il estdit quil y a des années, il y avait des Dragons de jade et des Phoenix dordans le ciel. Ils ont trouvé un morceau de jade sur l?le des fées près de lavoie lactée. Ils ont Picoté ensemble pendant de nombreuses années, et le jadeest devenu une perle brillante. Où la lumière de la perle a atteint, où lesarbres sont éternels et les fleurs fleurissent.Plus tard, la nouvelle estarrivée au Palais céleste, la mère de la Reine a envoyé des soldats célestespour voler la perle.Dragon de jade et Phoenix dor se précipitent vers sozhu,rencontrent la Reine mère Niang refuse, puis se précipitent pour se battre.Unefois que la Reine mère a été renversée, le jade est tombé sur terre et estdevenu le lac Ouest de Jinying, tandis que le dragon de jade et le Phoenix dorsont devenus la montagne Fenghuang et la montagne yuhuang pour protéger le lacOuest.
Cest le pont le plus célèbre du lac West.Cest très intéressant: le pontbrisé est le point de partage entre le lac beili et le lac waihu.Chaque fois quela neige commence à séclaircir, le soleil du pont a été gelé, tandis que lec?té ombragé du pont est encore couvert de neige. Vu de loin, le corps du pontsemble brisé et non brisé, "pont brisé" est ainsi nommé.
Tout le monde sil vous pla?t regarder vers lavenir maintenant, cest"trois étangs reflètent la Lune", aussi connu sous le nom de"xiaoyingzhou".Cest un jardin sur le lac "il y a des ?les dans le lac, il y ades Lacs dans l?le".L?le est en forme de "champ", reliant liuti à lEst et àlOuest, et un pont courbe est construit au nord et au Sud. Les deux c?tés dupont courbe sont plantés avec de grands nénuphars rouges, blancs et colorés.
Puis invitez tout le monde à visiter l?le.Sil vous pla?t voir: troistours se tiennent sur le lac, la hauteur de la tour est de 2 mètres, le corps dela tour est sphérique, disposé avec 5 petits trous ronds, le Sommet de la tourest en forme de gourde, belle forme.Les gens allument des bougies à lintérieurde la tour chaque Festival de mi - automne, la lune brillante est dans le ciel,le long de la bouche recouverte de papier mince, la lumière des bougies esttransparente.? ce moment - là, lombre de la tour, lombre de la Lune et lombredes nuages se dissolvent en une seule piè lumière des bougies, la lumièrede la Lune et la lumière du lac brillent lune sur lautre. Dans la réfractionde la lumière, la lumière des trois tours est projetée sur leau à travers 15trous circulaires. Il y a 30 petites lunes, plus une dans le ciel, une dans lelac, il y a 32 petites lunes. Il y a une belle scène de "Lune dans le ciel,trois dans le lac". Cest vraiment: "leau dorée dun lac se dissout enautomne"!
Tout le monde va de lavant, il y a une montagne célèbre près du lac Ouest- - - - - - Montagne solitaire! Pourquoi voulez - vous lappeler "montagnesolitaire"? Cest parce que cette montagne dans lhistoire est très belle, a étépossédé par lempereur, donc appelé "montagne solitaire".
West Lake est un poème, une peinture, une fille touchante."La plus belleest Hangzhou.Temple de montagne à la recherche de guizi, pavillon de comté surloreiller pour voir la marée.Cest Bai Juyi qui célèbre le lac Ouest pourlaisser un arrière - go?t infini aux générations futures!
Chers amis, nous sommes sur le point de terminer ce voyage à West Lake,espérant que les montagnes et les eaux de West Lake resteront toujours dans vosbons souvenirs!
篇9:杭州西湖经典导游词
说到杭州,我们就能想到美丽的西湖。西湖的美不仅在湖,也在于山。环绕西湖,西南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭,大慈山、临石山、南屏山、凤凰山、吴山等,总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、栖霞岭、宝石山等,总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样,捧出西湖这颗明珠。山的高度都不超过400米,但峰奇石秀,林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙,高插云霄。
美丽的西湖还有一个美丽的传说呢!相传远古时候,天河东边石窑里住着一条玉龙,天河西边树林中住着一只金凤,它们有一次在银河的仙岛上找到了一块璞玉,于是一起把璞玉琢磨了许多年,终于使璞玉成了一颗璀璨的明珠。这颗明珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。这个消息后来传到了天宫,贪心的王母娘娘为了得到这颗宝珠,就派了天兵把明珠偷走。玉龙和金凤发觉明珠不见了,到处寻找。后来得知在王母娘娘手中,于是就赶去天宫向王母索取,王母不肯,死护住明珠不放,玉龙和金凤则上前去抢,于是你争我夺,你拉我扯,明珠由天宫阶沿滚落到人间。
为不让明珠跌碎,玉龙和金凤也紧随着明珠往下飞。这颗明珠一落地,立刻变成晶莹碧绿的西湖。玉龙和金凤舍不得离开自己辛勤琢磨成的明珠,就变成两座山来守护它。这两座山,一座是雄伟的玉龙山(今名玉皇山),一座是青翠的金凤山(今名凤凰山)。
篇10:西湖导游词 300字
各位游客朋友们:
下面呢,我们来看一张图片!呵呵,大家是不是觉得很眼熟呢?对了,他们就是历来情侣们的楷模—许仙与白娘子!
而我要隆重推出的呢,就是他们相会的地方——断桥. 断桥,位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中,她的名气最大。据说,早在唐朝,断桥就已建成,时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有“断桥”一词。 明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语:“西湖之胜,晴湖不如雨湖,雨湖不如月湖,月湖不如雪湖” 断桥是最精当而又生动的注解。地处江南的杭州,每年雪期短促,大雪天更是罕见。
每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有,断桥又是白堤的终点,从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。 断桥享誉天下,很大程度上得益于《白蛇传》几段重要故事情节就发生在这里。白娘子与许仙相识在此,同舟归城,借伞定情;后又在此邂逅,言归于好。
大家是不是觉得今天我们所看到的断桥与电视剧里的不一样呢?是的,此断桥非彼断桥也!今日断桥,是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥,长八点八米,宽八点六米,单孔净跨六点一米。断桥是西湖观赏雪景之最佳处。
我给大家先介绍到此,接下来是自由游玩时间,单身的朋友们说不定就可以遇到自己的白娘子与许仙呢,已有伴侣的朋友们可以在这座情桥回味属于你们的美好时光啊,祝你们好运哦!不过,大家要注意安全,切勿攀爬桥栏!半个小时后我们在此集合。
篇11:西湖英文导游词_浙江导游词_网
西湖,位于浙江省杭州市西部,是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊,也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词,欢迎阅读。
西湖英文导游词一:
Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!
Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.
Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..
Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.
Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.
Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.
Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.
Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.
Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.
Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.
Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.
Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!
Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".
Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.
西湖
Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".
Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.
First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.
Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.
After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.
The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.
Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.
Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.
西湖英文导游词二:
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖
2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉
3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺
4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓
5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
西湖英文导游词三:
West Lake
Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.
The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.
The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.
The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).
The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
篇12:西湖三潭印月的导游词
大家好!我是你们今天的导游,我叫王承治,大家可以叫我王导。我们将要前往西湖欣赏美景。
各位游客,在我们眼前的这座桥就是断桥。让我们走上断桥。这座桥并不长,但古朴、坚固,历史十分悠久。我现在想问一下大家,你们知道为什么称它为断桥呢?因为,冬天下过雪后,断桥的一边被阳光所晒到,积雪融化了,而另一边却没融化,桥像断了似的。所以就有了“断桥残雪”的说法。这也是西湖的老十大美景之一。
再让我们走上白堤,看看那美丽的西湖。大家看湖水多美啊!湖面静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。阳光洒在湖面上,像满湖都铺满了金子似的。绿树成荫,影子倒印在湖面上,使湖变得更绿了。要不,怎么会有大诗人杨万里的诗:接天莲叶无穷碧,印日荷花别样红的诗句呢?
当然,锦带桥也有对联:锦带桥,桥洞圆,圆似镜,镜照九州万里;保叔塔,塔顶尖,尖如笔,笔写五湖四海。
后来人们把舜帝祭祀天地和先帝尧的那一天,当作一年的开始之日,把正月初一称为“元旦”,或“元正”,这就是古代的元旦。
再让我们走到平湖秋月的楼外楼上船吧。来,让我们走上船,直奔三潭印月。
瑞石楼是“开平第一”,不仅是高度上第一,外观上也是别的碉楼难以相比的。该楼每层都有从香港购买的坤甸或柚木板做的屏风,上面雕刻着篆、隶、楷、行、草各种字体的诸如“花开富贵,竹报平安”、“雀屏中目,鸿案齐眉”等内容的对联,传统文化气息浓厚。由于是家族私楼,各个厅房均有生活用品的摆设,这又是其他碉楼难以比拟的。
船的正前面,就是著名的三潭印月。看,那三个矗立在水中的三个潭。他们多像三个立着的石香炉呀!每一个潭有好几个洞。每到农历十五的夜晚,听说划小船到三潭印月,在潭里面点上火,就可以看到十几个月亮!大家如果有一元纸币可以拿出来看一下,纸币上的图案是不是很像?三潭印月有这么一个传说:从前有一头黑鱼精,想伤害鲁班的妹妹,结果被鲁班妹妹制造的三潭印月给压在了湖底。
我们的游船马上要靠岸了,请大家做好准备。
我们下了船,就是著名的花港观鱼了。
余下的时间由大家自由观赏。因为西湖刚申报成功世界遗产,所以请大家做一个文明游客。
今天的游玩到此结束,欢迎大家以后常来杭州玩!
篇13:西湖三潭印月的导游词
看点:每逢仲秋时,皓月当空,水天相映,塔中点燃灯烛,与明月上下争辉。赏月游湖者摇浆前来,搅动满湖银辉,天月,水月,塔月,心中之月,融为无限的悠思和寄托,怡然忘归。
游三潭印月可在西湖边任何一个码头(分布在湖滨、中山公园、花港、岳王庙等处)乘西湖游船前往。
九曲桥东,隔水与一堵白粉短墙相望。墙两端了无衔接,形若屏风。但粉墙上开启四只花饰精美的漏窗,墙内墙外空间隔而不断,相互渗透。全岛花木疏密相间,以翠柳,荷花,红枫,木芙蓉为主,四季花开不断,艳丽多彩。
三潭印月美景还从岛上向湖上延伸。岛南湖面,三座瓶形小石塔鼎足而立,造型别致优美,塔顶如葫芦状,塔身呈球形,高出水面二米,中空,环塔身分布五个小圆孔,有“月光映潭,塔分为三”之说。
旅游提示:电动船开行时间为:春夏季7:30-16:30,秋冬季8:00-16:00。票价:普通船35元/人,豪华船45元/人,船票中已包括了游小瀛洲、湖心亭两岛的门票,并免费送您返回湖岸。
摄影指南:小瀛洲上最佳拍摄地点在九曲桥、亭亭亭、开网亭、我心相印亭、九曲桥中段的低矮粉墙花鸟漏窗前、东西长堤之中段、小瀛洲东南岸(以三座石塔及湖面为背景)。
篇14:2024西湖导游词
各位同学:
你一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,是因为有了西湖,唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们一起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉皇山和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。
断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥,断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。导游词
西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。到了中秋佳节,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,有说不尽的诗情画意。
我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖,水光山色,尽收眼底,西湖风光,一览无余。
湖心亭西北的那个小岛,称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个,现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处
篇15:通用的西湖导游词开头
来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友们:下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,妈:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起:西湖在120__年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾,耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山,是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来,到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年),地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷,再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理,终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年),苏东坡做杭州地方官时,写了一首赞美西湖的诗:“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
西湖作为著名的风景地,许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州,最长的一次整整住了7个月之久,他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美,但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖,国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州,他赞叹地说:“北京是中国的首都,而杭州是这个国家的心脏,我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,海拔35米,占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名,南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫,把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫,雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺,与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问:孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲,孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的,整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
篇16:西湖导游词 300字
女们、先生们、小朋友们:
大家好!
我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导,也可以喊我小马,小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。
首先我向大家介绍介绍西湖:西湖因位于浙江省省会杭州西而得名,三面环山,东临城区,面积相当大。有6平方公里,环湖一周15公里。自唐朝以来,西湖就以它的独具魅力的自然风光闻名于世。
俗话说:上有天堂,下有苏杭。西湖就是人间天堂。现在我们已经来到西湖,这里山水风景如化,景色怡人。春,夏,秋,冬景色不一,其中夏天的景色最让人心旷神怡。夏天西湖里的荷花让人眼花缭乱,目不暇接。游客们你们快瞧,三潭映月,湖心亭和阮公墩中的3个人工小岛,鼎立在湖心,是游览胜地。所以唐朝诗人在《饮湖初晴后雨中》写到:欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓墨总相宜。看,环湖的还有林木苍翠的吴山,凤凰山,玉皇山等景区,山奇石秀,林泉幽美。沿湖还有曲院风荷,花巷公园,柳浪闻莺等各具特色的圆林。游客们,你们是不是现在已陶醉在这美景之中了呢?人们称赞西湖道“天下西湖三十六,其中最好是杭州”这应该不为过吧!
现在我的解说完毕。在这我要提醒各位,除了我的微笑你们什么也别留下。大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和包装袋。不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快。
篇17:西湖导游词1000字
亲爱的游客朋友们:
大家好!我是这次带领大家游览的导游。我姓陈,大家可以叫我陈导。朋友们都听说过福州西湖吧,她可是福州的一颗明珠,十分有名,相信不少朋友也是慕名而来的吧?!既然这样,希望大家在游览的过程中不乱扔垃圾,保护好西湖的环境。好了,话不多说,我们出发吧!
旅客朋友们,前面就是西湖公园了。福州西湖公园至今有1700多年的历史,是福州迄今为止保留最完整的一座古典园林。据历史记载,晋太康三年(公元282年),郡守严高筑城时凿西湖,引西北诸山之水注此,以灌溉农田,当时由于地在晋代城垣之西,故称西湖。后又经过历代扩建,才有今日的规模。1920xx年被开辟为西湖公园,人称“福建园林明珠”,名列全国36个西湖前茅。现西湖公园占地面积为42.51公顷,其中陆地面积12.21公顷,水面面积30.3公顷。大家请看正门上方有”西湖公园”四个大字。哪位朋友知道这是谁的作品呢?对了,这就是福建省书法家协会主席陈奋武先生的作品,这四个字遒劲有力,俊美典雅,如同福州西湖公园,虽然没有杭州西湖的平湖秋月,也看不到竞相啼鸣的柳浪闻莺,但福州西湖公园以她旖旎的自然风光,尽显其恬静而秀丽。现在就请大家和我一起进大门去领略西湖迷人的风光吧!
大家请看,前面就是著名的长堤卧波、垂柳夹岸,此堤就是柳堤,柳堤中段为桥,即仙桥。大家发现没有,在我们现在要通往宽10米,长36米的拱桥两侧栽满了数不清的垂柳,条条细丝从柳树上低垂下来,微风拂过,柳条翩翩起舞。迎着湖面吹来的阵阵清风,您一定会神清气爽,心旷神怡,这就是著名的西湖景色之一”仙桥柳色”。细心的朋友会发现在柳堤外侧还有一条长长的花径,对了,那就是面临西湖而生的桃树。在阳春三月的日子里,那盛开的桃花远观气势磅礴,如海潮,近观俏丽妩媚,像害羞的姑娘。虽然现在已经入冬,桃花已经凋谢,但再过四个月旅客朋友们如果你们再来这里,就又可以看到美丽的桃花了。不过西湖四季都有美丽的花朵,现在西湖有什么花呢?大家过桥往前看,西湖正在办菊花展,菊花品种非常多,大家可以好好看看。请大家在观赏时一定注意不要随意采摘哦……
现在我们来到了西湖公园的中心,大家请看,前面就是猴山喷泉了。朋友们一定会发现山上调皮可爱的猴子吧?!这些猴子虽然有的低着头,像在聆听我们的交谈,有的蹲在水边像在喝水;有的穿梭腾跃于洞中,像在嬉戏……造型各异,千姿百态。大家看看,这些可爱的猴子有什么地方与众不同呢?对了,它们都是用石头雕刻而成的“石猴”,但经过能工巧匠的制作,似乎自然天成了!
游客朋友们,请随我过步云桥,过桥就是西湖著名景点之一的桂斋,这是福州爱国主义教育基地之一,占地20xx平方米。桂斋最初为南宋名相李纲晚年的书斋,内有李纲亲手种植的桂花。晚清时左海伟人林则徐在福州西湖荷亭边重修桂斋,以表继承李纲爱国遗志。以“虎门销烟”闻名中外的林则徐是福州人的骄傲,他有两个对联非常著名,我想考考大家!一副对联是“海到无边天作岸,山登绝顶我为峰”;另一副对联是“苟利国家生死矣,岂因祸福避趋之”都抒发了他励志自强,忧国忧民的拳拳报国之心。光绪三十一年 (1920xx年) 桂斋改称“林文忠公读书处”,后又在斋旁建室一间和禁烟亭一座,篆书石刻“林则徐读书处”嵌于墙上。1985年,为纪念林则徐诞辰200周年,重建桂斋,种上桂花,移读书处于斋后。1997年,福州市人民政府又一次修葺桂斋,还将桂斋、荷亭一带辟为“则徐园”……
西湖的著名景点很多,剩下的自由活动时间大家可以继续游览,也可以泛舟湖上,湖心春雨也是古西湖八景之一,每当春雨如织,或泛舟游湖,或在湖心小亭赏雨,同样别有情趣。总之,西湖的特点就是集福州古典园林造园风格,利用自然山水形胜,并以乡土树种配置为主,讲究诗情画意,“小中见大”。大家可以一边欣赏美景,一边细细体会。最后感谢各位对我工作的大力配合,很荣幸能为你们服务,谢谢!
篇18:西湖的导游词范文
各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。
现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路,一端连着白堤。有些人会问:断桥又没断,为何叫断桥呢?因为,这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪,桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳,所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时,远看去就像桥断了一样。
现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧,因为当时白居易在杭州做官时,为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满,所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央,是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔,像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上,多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物,瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳,使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去,西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉,静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处,锦带桥洞圆圆的,真可谓是著名对联中写的:锦带桥,桥洞圆,圆如镜,镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同,还在于它四面环山,山上层林尽染,给人画一样的美感。
本次西湖之旅即将结束,我真有点依依不舍,要是你们下次再来,我一定再当你们的导游。
篇19:介绍广东惠州西湖的导游词范文
各位团友,你们好!欢迎大家来到我们这山水相依,人文荟萃的惠州鹅城观光旅游。首先请让我代表旅游公司的全体员工及热情好客的惠州市民们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,并致以诚挚的问候。我先作个自我介绍吧,我是旅行社的一名导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x或x 导游,今天就由小女子来为大家介绍介绍惠州,带着大家游山玩水咯。希望大家高高兴兴的来也高高兴兴的离开,在惠州留下一个美好的回忆。
现在我先向各位讲下我们这次出游的行程,今天我将带大家到我们惠州市著名的景区——西湖游览参观,午餐后,我带大家到市区里热闹的商业街游玩,晚上就让各位欣赏下我们惠州的东江夜景。
请大家向你们的窗外看,这便是我们晚上要看到的东江了。下面我先向大家介绍一下惠州的概况。惠州市是位于广东省东南部,珠江三角洲的东北端,南临南海大亚湾,与香港和深圳相邻,北与河源相接;西与东莞市和增城市相邻;东接汕尾市;惠州市属于地级市。下辖一市(惠阳市)三县(惠东县、博罗县、龙门县)二区(惠城区、大亚湾区)。惠城区是其市政府所在地。我们的今晚住的酒店就是在城区里的康帝酒店,它是我们惠州市区内首家无星级酒店,占在康帝的楼顶我们可以饱览惠州西湖美丽的风光。惠州是广东省的历史文化名城,在古代就有“岭南名郡”,“粤东门户”之称,是东江流域政治,经济,军事,文化中心和商品集散地。改革开放20多年来,惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略,坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路。现已成为世界最大的电池和辐射光头生产基地,亚洲最大的电话机,电脑主板生产基地,中国最大的电视机,汽车音响,高级电工产品,照相机生产基地之一,成为中国华南地区发展最快,最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。
惠州是“中国优秀旅游城市”。其旅游资源丰富,集山,江,湖,海,泉,瀑,林,涧,岛为一体,有国家自然保护区两处:惠州象头山和平海古城自然保护区;有省级风景保护区两处:惠州西湖和罗浮山;省历史文化名城一座:惠东平海古城;有国家森林公园一座:龙门南昆山;有被誉为“半城山色半城湖”的鹅城风光,更有“东方夏威夷”----巽寮湾和大亚湾等海滨浴场。
现在就让我着重给大家讲讲惠州西湖吧!惠州西湖有五湖,六桥,十美景之说。
主要的景观包括:西新避暑,四洲塔,东坡塑像,东坡纪念馆,芳华洲和红棉洲等。“中国西湖三十六,唯惠州足并杭州”,这是诗人对惠州西湖景色的赞美。西湖融秀丽山水与岭南特色园林景观为一体,其湖水清澈,山川秀美,曲径通幽,浮洲点翠,象岭云飞,四季如春,景色宜人。讲到惠州西湖,相信大家会想到一个人物,对了,他就是苏东坡,他当年被贬惠州,在此颇有建树,捐资修建了横贯于平湖与丰湖之间的林荫道苏堤,还留下孤山苏迹和东坡纪念馆等遗迹,为世人传诵。现在就请各位随我下车到西湖游览参观吧。请各位拿好自己贵重物品和需要用到的东西,一个一个的跟我下车。
篇20:西湖导游词200字
因为天气寒冷,白云,西湖两岸的柳树随着春风轻轻飘动,像是少女扬起的头发我的家乡在潮州,好看极了,在阳光的照射下闪着金光,给蓝蓝的天空添加了一道新的风景,真像一张美丽的图画,那里的景色非常漂亮,美丽极了,松柏显得更苍翠了。
夏天。
秋天,苍翠的松柏,是我家乡水灵灵的眼睛,十分迷人,平常呱呱叫的青蛙,尤其是潮州八景,不哭也不闹。西湖里面的鱼成群结队的游着。金鱼在这个队伍里最为引人注目,蓝天。而西湖里一年四季的景色就是它最迷人的地方。
冬天,一片片落叶在空中飞舞,一个个小船驶进湖里,还有挺拔的白桦和栎树。整个西湖像是睡在摇篮里的婴儿。湖里倒映着葱葱茏茏的柳树,美丽极了。其中,都在湖里了,白桦和栎树变黄了,也躲到水下的洞里去了,还有树木。空中飞舞着一群燕子,人们都不愿意出来。
春天。
潮州西湖一年四季景色宜人。秋风吹来,让我印象最深刻的就是西湖,许多人都来参观西湖了,它的一身金色的鳞片,让人陶醉,是西湖最安静的季节.