浙江杭州西湖导游词
杭州西湖苏堤是北宋元佑五年(1090),诗人苏轼(苏东坡)任杭州知州时,疏浚西湖,利用浚挖的淤泥构筑并历经后世演变而形成的,杭州人民为纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩,把它命名为"苏堤"。得名的由来编辑
《元史》记载,元佑五年(1090)苏东坡任杭州刺史时,曾疏浚西湖,并利用挖出的淤泥葑草堆筑起一条南北走向的堤岸。苏东坡主持修筑的堤岸,大约是日后南起南屏山麓、北至栖霞岭下这一条堤岸的雏形。虽说是雏形,但是,构成这一条堤岸最著名的六条桥,即映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹,都已经有了。据说,这些名字都出自苏东坡的锦心绣口。苏东坡本人的诗歌中,有关于修筑这条堤岸的清楚记载:"我来钱塘拓湖绿,大堤士女争昌丰。六桥横绝天汉上,北山始与南屏通。"(《轼在颍州》)南宋开始,苏东坡主持修建的这一条堤岸,已经成为西湖十景之首,名曰"苏堤春晓"。不过,可以肯定,今天游人所见的苏堤,早已不复苏东坡修筑的原样,一定经过了无数次的增补修葺,整饬路面,植树造林。比如,在里西湖修筑了"杨公堤"的明代弘治年间杭州知州杨孟瑛,就曾经将部分疏浚西湖的淤泥用于补益"苏堤"。也就是说,今日"苏堤"之美,并非成就于苏东坡一人之手。
后人为怀念苏东坡浚湖筑堤的政绩,就将这条南北长堤称为苏堤。春日之晨,六桥烟柳笼纱,几声莺啼,报道苏堤春早,有民谣唱道:"西湖景致六吊桥,一株杨柳一株桃。""西湖十景"中的苏堤春晓就此而得名。
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篇1:杭州西湖英语导游词
From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
篇2:西湖导游词 300字
大家好,很荣幸今天能带大家一起来游西湖。西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,杭州市市中心,旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖,宋代始称西湖。湖面南北长3.3公里,东西宽2.8公里,水面原面积5.64平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,湖岸周长15公里。平均深度1.21米,最大深度6.52米,最浅处不到1米,最泞处有5米多。如今伴随着“西湖西进”扩大为6.5平方公里,基本达到了300年前西湖的面积。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成里湖、外湖、岳湖、西里湖和小南湖五个部分。西湖与钱塘江沟通后,每天引入钱塘江水约30万立方米,西湖水由原来的一年一换变成每月一换,透明度由原来的不足60厘米提升到120厘米。原为古海湾,钱塘江泥沙淤阻后形成。
西湖是一个历史悠久、世界著名的风景游览胜地,古迹遍布,山水秀丽,景色宜人。
西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有"钱塘十景"、"西湖十八景"之外,最著名的是南宋定名的"西湖十景"和1985年评出的""。在以西湖为中心的60平方公理的园林风景区内,分布着主在风景名胜40多处,重点文物古迹30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年西湖被确定为国家风景名胜区,1985年被评为"中国十大风景名胜"之一。20__年5月8日,杭州市西湖风景名胜区经正式批准为。
篇3:杭州西湖的导游词英语
游客们,大家好!我姓崔,你们可以叫我崔导,现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!
现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上,一端跨着北山路,另一端连结着白堤。大家看,断桥全是用石块筑成的,石块上有波纹,好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。
接下来请跟我走下桥,来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句:最爱湖东行不足,绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。
站在白堤上看西湖,西湖平静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过,只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上,闪闪发光,青山、房屋倒映在水面上,让整个西湖更美了,好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来,似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。
让我们再往前走,现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山,宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构,现在是砖木的实心式样,以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时,山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石,因此得名。
我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩,在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰,破坏公物等。拜拜。
篇4:西湖导游词 300字
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游小李。今天,我将带领你们去西湖游玩。大家一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!千百年来,西湖有着经久不衰的魅力,她风姿倩影,令人一见钟情。现在,让我们去目睹她的美吧!
关于西湖,还有个美丽的传说呢:相传在很久以前,在天上的玉龙和金凤在一个岛上发现了一块白玉,经过他们每天仔细地琢磨。过了很多年,这块白玉成了一颗珍贵的珍珠。这颗宝珠的光照到哪,那里就草翠花开,生机盎然。有一天,这颗宝珠被王母娘娘发现了,她派人去把宝珠抢了回来。玉龙和金凤立刻去索要宝珠,王母娘娘不肯,三人发生了争抢,你扯我拉。结果,宝珠不慎落到凡间变成西湖。玉龙和金凤也下凡,变成了玉龙山和凤凰山,永远守护着西湖。
大家请看,这西湖波光粼粼,人影绰绰,映着蓝天白云,映着绿树红花,映着游船点点,映着灯光烁烁,给人画一般的美感。湖水蓝盈盈的,太阳的照耀下,浪涛像顽皮的小孩跳跃不定,水面上一片金光。你怎不会被眼前的景色所惊叹而心醉神驰呢?
西湖上还有一座桥,叫断桥。大家也许会问,为什么叫断桥呢?它没有断呀!是因为每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,桥的阴面还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥似断非断,“断桥残雪”由此而得名,这就是所谓的“堤断桥不断”。
杭州西湖还有许多美景,说也说不尽,道也道不完,如三潭映月、曲院风荷、雷峰夕照、南屏晚钟等。这就是“一城山色半城湖”吧!西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一个故事,希望大家去细细游赏!我也祝大家旅途愉快!
篇5:西湖导游词200字
因为天气寒冷,白云,西湖两岸的柳树随着春风轻轻飘动,像是少女扬起的头发我的家乡在潮州,好看极了,在阳光的照射下闪着金光,给蓝蓝的天空添加了一道新的风景,真像一张美丽的图画,那里的景色非常漂亮,美丽极了,松柏显得更苍翠了。
夏天。
秋天,苍翠的松柏,是我家乡水灵灵的眼睛,十分迷人,平常呱呱叫的青蛙,尤其是潮州八景,不哭也不闹。西湖里面的鱼成群结队的游着。金鱼在这个队伍里最为引人注目,蓝天。而西湖里一年四季的景色就是它最迷人的地方。
冬天,一片片落叶在空中飞舞,一个个小船驶进湖里,还有挺拔的白桦和栎树。整个西湖像是睡在摇篮里的婴儿。湖里倒映着葱葱茏茏的柳树,美丽极了。其中,都在湖里了,白桦和栎树变黄了,也躲到水下的洞里去了,还有树木。空中飞舞着一群燕子,人们都不愿意出来。
春天。
潮州西湖一年四季景色宜人。秋风吹来,让我印象最深刻的就是西湖,许多人都来参观西湖了,它的一身金色的鳞片,让人陶醉,是西湖最安静的季节.
篇6:西湖三潭印月的导游词
各位团友,大家好。现在我们弃船登岸,来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们介绍过,水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛,她们都有动听的名字,分别叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲,就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿,它的面积约为7万平方米,其中水域面积为60%。南北两部分由九曲桥相联结,东西两侧则以土堤来连贯,从空中俯瞰,恰似一个绿色的“田”字,呈现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的景色。它凭借着得天独厚的地理位置,运用中国园林的借景手法和多变奇巧的布景艺术,成为西湖中风景最优美的地方之一。
各位团友,这美丽的三潭印月岛并非自然形成,而是多少年来,人们用古典造林手法建设起来的一个园林艺术精品。最早,这里是人工堆叠而成的水上陆地,吴越时这里被辟建为水心保宁寺。明朝万历三十五年(1620xx年),当时的钱塘县令聂心汤,别出心裁地想在西湖建造一个放生地,就利用水心保宁寺的遗址,用西湖的淤泥筑起了这个湖中之岛,又在岛外修了条环形堤埂,使它形成了“岛中有岛,湖中有湖”的格局,作为放生之所。清朝雍正五年(1720xx年),当时的浙江总督李卫在此苦心经营,大兴土木,建亭台楼阁,植奇花异草,使小瀛洲成为一处多姿多彩的江南水上园林。当时的西湖十八景之一“鱼沼秋蓉”就在此地。民国时期,由于政府腐败无能,对小瀛洲长期不加整治,亭阁颓废,堤岸沉陷,花木荒芜,一派萧条,小瀛洲几乎成为一个荒岛。新中国成立以后,政府拨款对三潭印月进行了七次大规模的改造,使它重现昔日风采,在空间变化、组景层次、建设布局和花木配置方面都显得匠心独运、巧夺天工。今天的三潭印月由大量景物构成几个景区,而每个景区都自成一体,又互为衬托,有机结合。可以说小瀛洲是西湖中的一个“大盆景”。好,下面就让我们开始游览,细细欣赏这大盆景吧!
请大家先看上面这块匾额:“小瀛洲”。它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的主要园林建筑。它原是清朝时期大官僚彭玉麟退省处,称为“彭公祠”,辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”,奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。现在的建筑是1959年改建的。
穿过先贤祠,来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥,有九转三十个弯,为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在迂回多变的九曲桥上行走时,就会发现岛上湖中的美妙景致仿佛成了立体的画,流动的诗,使你有步移景换,小中见大的感觉,体会到这里美景层次丰实,游程突然延长,千变万化,出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头,这是一块有名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”,上面似有九只狮子,仔细辨认一下,就会发现这九只狮子有的形似,有的神似。
各位团友,请看这别具一格的三角亭,它造型别致,名为开网亭,取自佛教开网放生之意,同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边,这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”,取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流,,之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮,一东一西,相互呼应,互为衬托,选址精心,营造奇巧,十分讲究与自然的结合,是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。
各位团友,现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲,这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙,中间有个圆洞门,上书“竹径通幽”四个字,落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异,墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽,墙内游者济济,俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗,起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑,清幽恬静,一条小径消失在竹林远处,使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖,亭台倒影,尽在水中,奇花异草,映碧叠翠。假山曲桥,一静一动,虚虚实实,相映成趣,又是一幅生动的水景画。
我们走过九曲桥,迎面所见的分别是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里,放眼望去,水绿、树绿,亭台叠石都似被映成绿色,真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭,当年康熙所题“三潭印月’’的石碑,就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上,我们环望四周,会发现这巧夺天工的三潭印月,不仅以园林称胜,而且还是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的美丽花卉,岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花,而岛上的幽径上又植上了许多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻,你会觉得这全岛的空气都凝聚着花的清香。
各位团友,我们现在来到了“我心相印”亭前。“我心相印”即“毋须言,彼此意会’’之意,是佛教禅语。“我心相印”亭两边有墙将湖面遮住。这个亭子很有个性,一边是粉墙,一边是走廊,在西湖景区里,恐怕是找不到第二个这样的亭子了。穿过亭子,我们看到在开阔的湖面上,有三座布置得十分得体的石塔。各位,游览三潭印月岛最使人忘情的就是这三座石塔。月光下,这里“玲珑塔底月轮悬”的美妙景观,曾列入南宋画家陈清波等人的《西湖十景图》。这三座石塔始建于宋元祜四年(1089年),当时苏东坡疏浚西湖,在湖中最深处立三塔作为标志。为防西湖淤塞,
还规定三塔之内不得种植菱藕。元代时三塔被毁,明朝万历年间在现在位置上重建。这三塔基本呈等边三角形,间距62米,塔高2米,造型优美,塔身呈球状,有五孔,饰有浮雕图案,塔顶呈葫芦状。民间传说这儿有三个水妖居住,因而塔形似葫芦以将其镇住。
各位团友,三潭印月历来是杭州著名的赏月胜地。每到中秋之夜,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上灯烛,孔口用白色薄纸蒙上,烛光从纸上透出,倒映于湖,又成水中之月,随着微波荡漾,似有无数个月亮在水中晃动。月光、灯光、湖光、月影、塔影、云影交相辉映,融成
一片极富诗情画意的景观,让人感到有一种奇幻之美。
好了,三潭印月的游览到此结束。接下来,我们将乘船去苏堤。
篇7:西湖英文导游词
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visithangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all apleasant journey!
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, thereare suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou toheaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the westlake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight.Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyiof the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake."Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou"best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake withme. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake:first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sidesby mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometerslong, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers aroundthe lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so,most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will bedivided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lakenanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere,in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the mostfamous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: sucauseway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, brokenbridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, theworld sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation,which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow.No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whetherMingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in thefeature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers tothe west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. Insummary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, fourtemple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory.The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batchof national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in thewest lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful andmoving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her onthe silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about foryears, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb,where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace,the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatcha pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight andshe is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystalclear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragonmountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore ofthe west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? Thecause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago orshallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stonemountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later,due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and theqiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lakelake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty(581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Sincethe west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experiencedall previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuangovernance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finallyfrom a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tangdynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu,sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127),su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to thewest lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for thewest lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake toChinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery"bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebritieshave a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou asa "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he wasnever formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like thewest lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The formerUS President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is thecapital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again."Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake tripsimply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of theweek. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot andhistoric resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to abridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building,zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvestmoon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flowchardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruiseship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan areascenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers anarea of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and songdynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction oflarge-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is dividedinto the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, theyongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyintemple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "westlake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the westlake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this specialbeautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed,so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyoliticvolcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary,middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located inthe west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake andmiddle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with whitemarble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes,head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she?She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qingdynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "nowoman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positivemonument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jinmartyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not onlyof the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures andmultiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on thelake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for therevitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin,TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a whitewall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right,this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year -old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountaincastle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside thebuilding, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chineseand foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of takecharge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lakeculture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day,the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking afterwest lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet anddelicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes inhangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushanright here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is afamous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status inthe west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical andcultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over theworld," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jingput crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly builtcompletion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 yearsago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces ofcultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qingdynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one ofthe seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform facedpavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynastyemperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of baicauseway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In thehistory of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of thefirst three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountainscenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night,water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway totravel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the mostbeautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a lineof willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, aTaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causewayformerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in thetang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white inthe host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder ofthe hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the oldmayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided overthe two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect.Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, isa wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stonebridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causewayis the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty saidtreasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be amoss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a verycommon, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus becameone of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe youwill ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Letme to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake tenviews, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is inthe north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision isopen, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snowattendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow ofthe bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hencethe name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of baicauseway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. Atthis point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain,elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainlycomposed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper,embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is theorigin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, standhigh tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil fornine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minuseight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines,in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the mosthandsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda willunveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, andlocated in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side ofthe lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts notcollapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, onelake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na,protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda willunveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here,and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just",also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden onthe lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accountedfor 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civilbuilding winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kindsof water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month alsofamous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up inthirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation.Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three electionstower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined withfive small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling.Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candlesin the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow,cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand inphotograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 roundhole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present"the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is"one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake.It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of theearliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Mingjiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years."Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake placeoverlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lakescenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lakethree island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is inthe qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan withdredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become agood place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for thetourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in thesummer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock indirection - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front ofthe weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway.Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings,wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus,form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the sucauseway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet sudongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, heorganized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, builtthe from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations tocommemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dikebuilt "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of sudongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva,Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in theworld of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Poloto hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The westlake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As aresult, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, thepearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filledthe air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?"This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endlesssong. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel thesame? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurelblossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains andrivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for yourcooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains andrivers, the fond memories of you forever.
篇8:通用的西湖导游词开头
各位游客:大家好,我是__导游公司的__,今天很荣幸由我陪同大家来游览杭州西湖,大家一定听说过:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3。2公里,东西宽约2。8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5。68平方公里,苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月等。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。
其实关于西湖有这样一个美好的传说:相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
大家看!那座环洞石拱桥,地处孤山西面,名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。过了西泠桥,孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像,只见这位女英雄左手叉腰,右手按剑,目光炯炯,昂首注视前方,似在探求着革命的真理。各位游客各位知道她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱,为推翻清王朝,争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等,都安葬了西子湖畔。
游客们,那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前,这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑,名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处:湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月,山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点,至于岸边,就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是这条白堤。当船驶到这里,西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃,特别是在奏,柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红,一片桃红柳绿的景色,游人到此,仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”,早在一千多年前的唐朝,就以风光旖旎而著称。白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥,以前是座木桥,名中“涵碧桥”,如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头,到了断桥,全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。这里就是西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”,也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。供人们参观。因此,西湖不仅是杭州的明珠,更是东方的明珠,世界的明珠。
那么,在游览的时候,请各位游客注意:一、不要走散;二、不要乱扔垃圾;三、不要单独行动;四、要注意安全;五、不要乱买东西,以免上当。
各位游客,我们今天的旅程就要结束了,再次感谢大家的支持和合作,美丽的杭州西湖和导游__永远恭候您的光临!
篇9:西湖导游词 300字
人们都说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,我就来到西湖,看看这儿的美景是不是真的名不虚传。
刚进入“柳浪闻莺”,眼前就出现一道翠绿的屏障——一幅巨大的柳帘,比湖更碧,比海还更广,绵延不断,让你我感觉好像是在波澜起伏的湖中漫步。轻轻地吸一口气,初晨的气息沁人心脾。朦胧中,仿佛一身的疲惫也被这丝丝的翠柳抹去,清走一切的邪念,净化我们的心灵。
慢慢地,天边闪动起了一缕霞光,薄雾渐渐消散;过了一会儿,阳光像金丝线一般穿透云层,洒向人间,一根根,闪耀着美丽的光泽。终于,阳光像瀑布一样飞泻而下,照耀着,闪烁着,带着灿烂的光为游客散布着美好祝愿。
听!是谁在唱歌?歌声是那么圆润,那么悠扬,那么婉转,虽然我听不懂歌词,但我能听出它对这碧林的眷念之情。这歌声,是任何一个歌唱家都难以模仿的。是黄莺,真的是它!这歌声,使我陶醉了!晶莹的露珠在阳光的照射下,折射出五彩的光芒,映出了彩虹,隐隐约约,似一段彩缎,挂在柳叶之上。
我永远也忘不了这仙境。愿西湖永远美丽、迷人!
篇10:通用的西湖导游词开头
来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友们:下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,妈:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起:西湖在120__年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾,耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山,是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来,到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年),地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷,再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理,终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年),苏东坡做杭州地方官时,写了一首赞美西湖的诗:“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
西湖作为著名的风景地,许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州,最长的一次整整住了7个月之久,他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美,但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖,国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州,他赞叹地说:“北京是中国的首都,而杭州是这个国家的心脏,我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,海拔35米,占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名,南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫,把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫,雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺,与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问:孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲,孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的,整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
篇11:西湖导游词200字
我的家乡在潮州,那里的景色非常漂亮,尤其是潮州八景,让人陶醉。
其中,让我印象最深刻的就是西湖。
而西湖里一年四季的景色就是它最迷人的地方。
春天,西湖两岸的柳树随着春风轻轻飘动,像是少女扬起的头发,十分迷人,还有挺拔的白桦和栎树,苍翠的松柏。
西湖里面的鱼成群结队的游着,好看极了。
金鱼在这个队伍里最为引人注目,它的一身金色的鳞片,在阳光的照射下闪着金光,美丽极了。
夏天,一个个小船驶进湖里,许多人都来参观西湖了。
湖里倒映着葱葱茏茏的柳树,蓝天,白云,还有树木,都在湖里了,真像一张美丽的图画。
秋天,白桦和栎树变黄了,松柏显得更苍翠了。
秋风吹来,一片片落叶在空中飞舞,美丽极了。
空中飞舞着一群燕子,给蓝蓝的天空添加了一道新的风景。
冬天,是西湖最安静的季节,因为天气寒冷,人们都不愿意出来,平常呱呱叫的青蛙,也躲到水下的洞里去了。
整个西湖像是睡在摇篮里的婴儿,不哭也不闹。
潮州西湖一年四季景色宜人,是我家乡水灵灵的眼睛。
篇12:杭州西湖经典导游词
各位游客家好,西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世,而在西湖十景,雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点,现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。
雷峰塔景区是于20xx年冬奠基,20xx年秋竣工,于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放,目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币,新塔的下半部是遗址保护层,通高9.85米,塔身五层,高61.9米,建筑面积达三千三百多平方米,塔身采用钢结构框架,外墙包铜,全塔共用铜280吨。
各位可能还记得在两年前,也就是20xx年3月11日,央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程,当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物,其最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上,这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址,而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。
(第一层)
好,各位游客,我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层,在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。
雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年),原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建,原名叫皇妃塔,塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高,与国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关,故事白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下,雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇火,第一次是在北宋宣和年间,因方腊起义,一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间,曾重修雷峰塔,西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。
雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间,当时倭寇侵犯杭州,雷峰塔再次把火焚,仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直厨到清末民初,雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因,历史上也很有争论,一般来讲有两种说法,前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候,发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个洞,在洞里有佛经。
而在过去,老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖,纷纷将塔砖拿回家,从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二,由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡,而杭州又是丝茶之府,历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸,而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因,往往有量的蚕茧死亡,过去的人迷信,误以为蚕茧了邪,而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇),以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里,就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀,你家养蚕拿一块,他家求财拿一块,久而久之,塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏,加上当权者的漠不关心,雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。 织梦好,好织梦
透过玻璃罩,我们可以看到塔的遗址,在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门,老塔共有八个门,分别对应八个方向,而我们现在游览的新塔,塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时,专家学者们走的。
《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层,俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》
各外可能要问,这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单,在过去这里叫夕照山,山上有个姓雷的老翁,老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山,山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然,这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。
各位游客,看过雷峰塔遗址后,我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层,这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里,我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。
篇13:杭州西湖的导游词英语
各位亲爱的游客们,大家早上好,我叫朱敏嘉,大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游,我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾,乱涂乱画。
西湖这么美,当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前,天上有玉龙和金凤,它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石,它们一起啄了许多年,玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠,这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿,哪儿的树木就常青,花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遇到王母娘娘拒绝,于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒,两手一松,玉石就掉落人间,变成了金莹的西湖,而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山,守护西湖。
大家向东看,那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣:断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远看去,桥身似断非断,“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看,这是“三潭映月”,也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳提,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看:三塔立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆洞,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透。这时,“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个小月亮了,再加上天上的一个,湖中的一个,就有32个小月亮了,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的美丽景色,真是:“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走,西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美,一直被皇帝所占有,所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗,一副画,一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友,我们即将结束这次西湖之行,希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
篇14:西湖的导游词范文
各位朋友:
来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白 居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友们:下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,妈:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起:西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾,耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山,是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来,到了西汉时期(公元前220xx年至公元20xx年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-620xx年),地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷,再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理,终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前220xx年-公元220xx年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(620xx年-920xx年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1120xx年),苏东坡做杭州地方官时,写了一首赞美西湖的诗:“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
西湖作为著名的风景地,许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州,最长的一次整整住了7个月之久,他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美,但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖,国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州,他赞叹地说:“北京是中国的首都,而杭州是这个国家的心脏,我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,海拔35米,占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名,南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫,把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫,雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺,与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林"。或许有的朋友要问:孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲,孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的,整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥,地处孤山西面,名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。
过了西泠桥,孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像,只见这位女英雄左手叉腰,右手按剑,目光炯炯,昂首注视前方,似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱,为推翻清王朝,争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米,墓座高2米,正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像,给了我们一种启示:西湖的闻名,不仅仅是占了山水之胜,它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内,被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水,还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等,都安葬了西子湖畔。
我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶,各位看到前面的一道 粉墙,院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧,这幢中西合璧的建筑,就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年,店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便,曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了,它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼,先在清水中饿一二天,除去泥土味,然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼,色泽红亮,肉味鲜嫩,酸甜可口,略带蟹味,是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。
现在船已驶向中山公园,孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高,有仙则名”,孤山既是一座风景名山,又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要,是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵,景区内有著名的“西湖天下景,”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。
中山公园旁,我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020xx年前的河姆渡文化,下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁,它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。
请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前,这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑,名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处:湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月,山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点,至于岸边,就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
现在各位看到前面这条“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是白堤。当我们的船驶到这里,西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃,特别是在奏,柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红,一片桃红柳绿的景色,游人到此,仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”,早在一千多年前的唐朝,就以风光旖旎而著称。它虽与白居主持修筑的白堤不在一个方位,但杭州人民为缅怀这位对杭州作出杰出贡献的“老市长”,仍把它命名为白堤。它与苏东坡主持建造的苏堤犹如湖中的两条锦带,绚丽多姿,交相辉映。大家再看,白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥,以前是座木桥,名中“涵碧桥”,如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头,到了断桥,全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。
断桥的名字最早取于唐代,宋代称宝祜桥,元代又叫段家知,以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥,但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起,因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。
讲到这里,我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察,或许你们马上会问:这座桥根本没有断,为什么要取名“断桥”呢?这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一,由于断桥所处的位置背城面山,处于北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔,是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有,断桥又是白堤的终点,从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里,或许大家已经明白,原来是“堤断桥不断”。
大家再看断桥后面那座山叫宝石山,海拔78米。这座山的岩石和西湖群山不同,主要由火成岩中的流纹和凝灰岩构成,其中有一种名叫碧玉的“宝石”,嵌在紫灰石中,在阳光照射下,分外耀眼,这就是宝石山得名的由来。山上那座秀丽挺拔,高高耸立的塔,名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建为九级舍利塔,现在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的实心建筑,塔身呈八棱型,高45.3米,上下匀称,线条柔和优美,在湖上诸塔中,保俶塔的造型最为俏丽,体态最为窈窕。历史上与保俶塔相对应的还有一座雷峰塔,在西湖风景布局中,同位于一条中轴线上,一南一北,隔湖相望,一个敦厚典雅,一个纤细俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前,西湖上曾呈现出“南北相对峙,一湖映双塔”的对景,所以民间有“雷峰如老衲,保俶如美人”的说法,道出了当年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同风姿。
各位朋友:西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里,接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。
首先我们来看西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”,也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全面积7万平方米,其中水面占60%。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳堤,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白各色的睡莲。此外,历史上三潭钱月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。
下面请随我上岛游览,三潭印月这座小岛,初建军于明代万历三十五年(1620xx年),是用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成的。它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看:三塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢月夜,特别是到了中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透,这时“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片,“烛光、月光、湖光”交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,加早天上的一个水中的1个,湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的绮丽景色,真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”,有说不尽的诗情画意。
接着我们再来看湖中那座飞檐翘角的亭,名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三岛中最早营建的一座岛,初建于明嘉靖三十一年(1552年),距念已有440年有历史的。“湖心平眺”是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖,水光山色,尽收眼底,西湖风光,一览无余。
湖心亭西北的那个小岛,称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛吧最小的一个,面积仅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉庆年间(1820xx年),浙江巡抚阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆积而成的。阮墩垂钓已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处,阮墩夜游则是为各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一个特色旅游项目。
游完湖中三岛,我们的船已驶向即将停靠在方向----苏堤。大家请看:前面这条自南而弱横贯西湖,全长2.8公里的湖中长堤就是苏堤。堤上共有6座石拱桥,分别是映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹、堤岸种植桃柳、芙蓉,形成“西湖景致六条桥,一枝杨柳一枝桃”的景色。说到苏堤,人们自然会想起北宋诗人苏东坡,苏东坡曾二次担任杭州的地方官,他组织20万民工疏浚西湖,然后利用湖泥葑草,筑成了这条从南屏山下直通栖霞岭麓的长堤,后人为了纪念他的功绩,取名“苏堤”。现在 堤的南端修建了“苏东坡纪念馆”供人们参观,缅怀苏东坡的功绩。
各位朋友:人们常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日内瓦的莱蒙湖比喻为世界上东西方辉映的两颗名珠,正是因为有了西湖,才使意大利的马可波罗把杭州经喻为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。西湖做为著名景点,接待过世界各国的元首不计其数。因此,西湖不仅是杭州的明珠,更是东方的明珠,世界的明珠。
“忆江南,最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友,当我们即将结束西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢?但愿后会有期,我们再次相聚,满觉陇埯赏桂子,钱塘江上看潮头,让西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。
篇15:通用的西湖导游词开头
大家好,我姓芦,大家可以叫我芦导。我将带领大家游览杭州西湖,请不要乱丢垃圾,保管好自己的贵重物品,祝大家旅途愉快!
在来西湖之前,相信许多游客都听过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,这句话。事实上,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,和西湖有着很大的关系。杭州西湖山水秀丽,让许多诗人流连忘返。白居易的“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖”。就大大证明了这一点。请大家跟紧队伍,准备好亲眼目睹杭州西湖的风采吧!
杭州西湖位于杭州市中心,宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,面积约5.68平方公里。这里最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位于白堤西端,淡雅朴素。登楼眺望秋月,在恬静中感受西湖的浩淼,洗涤烦燥的心境,使人倍感景在城中立,水在景中摇,人在画中游。不管站在哪个角度,看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南画卷,平湖望秋月更是楼可望、岸可望、水可望。
南宋孙锐诗有“月冷寒泉凝不流,棹歌何处泛舟”之句;明代洪瞻祖也在诗中写道:“秋舸人登绝浪皱,仙山楼阁镜中尘”等都是赞美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖称映出周围的山水、树木,演得格外静谧。好像一副美妙的画。让我们不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工,偶尔一条船划过,我们不由得抱怨道:“船把我们的画划破啦!”
西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”白居易的这首诗是赞美西湖的千古绝唱。各位游客,愉快的西湖一日游已经结束了,感谢大家对我的配合。大家玩得开心吗?希望西湖的山山水水永远留在您美好的回忆中。
篇16:杭州西湖的导游词英语
皆さん、こんにちは。西湖へ遊びに来てください。私はあなた達のガイドです。彭と申します。彭導と呼んでください。
西湖は浙江省杭州市の西部に位置し、中国の主な鑑賞性のある淡水湖です。西湖の三面は山に囲まれて、面積は約6.39平方キロメートルで、東西の広さは約2.8キロメートルで、南北の長さは約3.2キロメートルで、湖を一周すると15キロメートル近くになります。湖は孤山、白堤、蘇堤、楊公堤に分けられています。面積の大きさによって、外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖、岳湖の5つの水面に分けられています。蘇堤、白堤は水面に貫かれています。五湖の基本構造。今日は杭州の真珠の魅力を一緒に味わいましょう。
表門を入ると、西湖の蓮池が見えます。青々としたハスの葉が鮮やかな紅のハスの花を引き立てています。ハスの子が青々としたダンスのスカートを広げています。赤いオーバーが見えています。見てください。彼らはまた違ったダンスの姿を見せています。情熱は火のようで、空中ではすっかり媚びています。ある静かで上品で、赤いコートを黄色の舞衣に変えて、蓮の葉の後ろに座って、なまめかしく箏を弾いています。遠くを見ると、碧玉のような湖面が一望できます。遊覧船は湖面を流れてほとんど痕跡を残さない。西湖については美しい伝説があります。昔、天上の玉龍と金鳳は仙島で白い玉を見つけました。白玉の光はどこにありますか?緑の木があり、赤い花が咲きます。この事は王母の耳に伝わりました。彼女は天兵天将を派遣して玉を奪いに行きました。玉竜金鳳もビーズを求めに行きました。三人は奪い合いが発生しました。王母の手が緩むと、白玉は人間界に降りて西湖になりました。
観光車に乗ってください。私は皆さんに説明します。
皆さん、右の方を見てください。これは有名な三潭印月です。湖の中心には石塔があります。塔の頂は瓢箪のようです。塔の体は球形をしています。水面から二メートル高く、中空、環塔は五つの小さな丸い穴があります。中秋の夜、石塔には三十三の月が映っています。塔の中の30月、天上の1月、水の中の1月、心の中の1月、人を流れて帰ることを忘れさせます。
三潭印月は全部見ました。私たちは蘇堤に来ました。堤は六橋に分かれています。映波橋、橋梁、望山橋、堤橋、東浦橋、虹橋を渡ります。この橋の上の精巧で美しい模様を見て、あなた達に絶賛させますか?
私たちは蘇堤を見物し終わったら、終点の雷峰塔に着きます。この塔は雷の峰に築かれているので、この名前が付けられました。その8つの角は高くて、非常に光沢があります。赤、金、灰色の三色が映えて、人に普通の美感を描きます。はい、みんな自由行動で1時間、1時間後にここで会いましょう。文明的な観光客として環境を保護してください。
友達たち、今日の観光はもうすぐ終わります。西湖にいる間、皆様の心の中に永遠に存在してほしいです。
篇17:通用的西湖导游词开头
Amis touristes, bonjour!Bienvenue au lac West à Hangzhou.Je suis le Guidede votre voyage, le nom de famille Luo, tout le monde peut mappelerLuo.Aujourdhui, je vais vous montrer le lac West, connu sous le nom de paradissur terre.
Situé à louest de la ville de Hangzhou, dans la province du Zhejiang, lelac Ouest de Hangzhou, dune superficie denviron 6,39 kilomètres carrés, estcélèbre au pays et à létranger pour son beau paysage de lac et de montagne etde nombreux sites dintérêt. Cest une station touristique célèbre en Chine.WestLake a également le nom de "premier Lac du monde", la dynastie Song du Sud aformé le célèbre "West Lake ten view".Je vais maintenant mettre laccent surtrois dentre eux.
Allez - y, cest "Quyuan fenghe".Cest lété qui attire le pluslattention.Regarde, lotus!Il y a des Lotus rouges, des Lotus blancs, des Lotuslourds, des Lotus saupoudrés dor, des lotus et dautres Lotus, enchanteurs.Lesgens apprécient attentivement ces fleurs de lotus, quand le vent souffle, unefleur de lotus danse plus belle.
Maintenant nous sommes arrivés à Su Di, "Su Di Chun Xiao" a été classécomme la première des Dix scènes du lac Ouest.Pourquoi lappeler SOTI?Parce quelorsque su Dongpo a été nommé zhizhou à Hangzhou, il a été construit en draguantle lac Ouest.Plus tard, afin de commémorer les réalisations de su Dongpo dans lagestion du lac West, il a été nommé su di.Quand le printemps arrive, su diressemble à un annonciateur de printemps, saule jiaban, pêche br?lante, plus devagues de lac comme un miroir, reflet de lombre, tendresse infinie.Donc, sivous avez loccasion, le printemps doit venir ici pour voir su di!
Mes amis, lattraction "pont brisé et neige résiduelle" estarrivée.Pourquoi ce pont est - il appelé pont brisé?Son nom vient du contefolklorique chinois White légende dit que la Dame blanche était àlorigine un petit serpent blanc cultivé dans les montagnes et les champs. Unjour, le petit serpent blanc a été attrapé par un vieil homme qui la attrapé eta failli être tué. Heureusement, il a été sauvé par un petit berger.Après millesept cents ans de culture, la femme blanche a finalement été transformée enforme dhomme. Après avoir été dirigée par Guanyin, elle est venue au lac Ouestde Hangzhou. Sur le pont brisé, elle a trouvé Xu Xian, le Sauveur de la vieprécédente, et la épousé.Lhistoire damour émouvante de Xu Xian et Bai niangzidans la légende fait du pont brisé le pont le plus célèbre parmi les nombreuxponts sur le lac West.Chaque fois quil neigeait, il se tenait sur la montagnebaoshi et regardait vers le Sud. Le pont vo?té en pierre du pont brisé nétaitni couvert ni bloqué.La glace et la neige ont fondu au soleil, révélant desbalustrades tachetées, et les deux extrémités du pont étaient couvertes deneige.Le corps du pont semble invisible, tandis que la neige dans le ponceaubrille, formant un contraste avec le pont brun gris?tre, qui ressemble à un pontbrisé de loin, de sorte quil est appelé pont brisé.
Chers visiteurs, vous êtes maintenant libres de visiter dautres paysagesmagnifiques du lac West. Soyez prudents lorsque vous jouez.? 15 h, on seretrouve à lheure.Amusez - vous bien!
篇18:西湖英文导游词
Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving,perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has toname "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge isfamous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surfacemountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lakeminute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches theXihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridgewas open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snowgleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "brokethe bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge alsois Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon toreachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybodyalreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge tobeunceasing".
Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatchin the lake three islands.
First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", alsocalls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhasthe lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, watersurface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thingLian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge twosides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.
Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep poolsIndia month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming DynastyWanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes.Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that,Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, thetower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes againstassumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time bringsforth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, thebright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongoliain the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloudshadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, thelake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towerslightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogetherhad30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produceaninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lakethe shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wantsto dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.
After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwardsAnglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggestpavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands,initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance readhad 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" ismoney pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high placeXihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,theXihu scenery, is cover all.
The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihuthree islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing DynastyFine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihuthe silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhouresident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summerfeature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Travelingperson.
Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthedirection ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weaklycrosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is theSoviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectivelyis reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressuredike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecottonrose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaksof the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastyspoet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post ofHangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causewayfrom the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "theSovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall"tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.
Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogytheHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shinesfor the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy MarcoPolo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent andexpensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the variouscountries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhouspearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.
篇19:西湖导游词1000字
各位亲爱的游客们,大家早上好,我叫朱敏嘉,大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游,我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾,乱涂乱画。
西湖这么美,当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前,天上有玉龙和金凤,它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石,它们一起啄了许多年,玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠,这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿,哪儿的树木就常青,花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遇到王母娘娘拒绝,于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒,两手一松,玉石就掉落人间,变成了金莹的西湖,而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山,守护西湖。
大家向东看,那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣:断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远看去,桥身似断非断,“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看,这是“三潭映月”,也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳提,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看:三塔立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆洞,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透。这时,“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个小月亮了,再加上天上的一个,湖中的一个,就有32个小月亮了,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的美丽景色,真是:“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走,西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美,一直被皇帝所占有,所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗,一副画,一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友,我们即将结束这次西湖之行,希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
篇20:西湖导游词200字
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
西湖雪景,历来受人称颂。“断桥残雪”的意境尤为脍炙人口。断桥残雪景观内涵说法不一,一般指冬日雪后,桥的阳面冰雪消融,但阴面仍有残雪似银,从高处眺望,桥似断非断。每当大雪之后,红日初照,桥阳面的积雪开始消融,而阴面还是铺玉砌玉,远处观桥,晶莹如玉带。
伫立桥头,放眼四望,远山近水,尽收眼底,给人以生机勃勃的强烈属深刻的印象,是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地,中国著名的民间传说《白蛇传》,为断桥景物增添了浪漫的色彩。洪丞《断桥闲望》诗云:“闲作步上断桥头,到眼无穷胜景收。
细柳织烟丝易,青屏拂鸟影难留。斜拖一道裙腰绕,横着千寻境面浮。投者近来忘俗累,眷怀逋客旧风流。”