三潭印月的导游词精彩20篇

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is Chinas largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, Chinas existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.

Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.

Andy tianmen

Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".

Andy

The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.

The clock tower

Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnans largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.

Botanical garden landscape

Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

越秀公园导游词

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家来到广州越秀公园游玩。越秀公园位于广州市越秀区，自古以来就是有名的风景胜地。

越秀公园位于广州市内北部、广州火车站东南约一公里处， 是全市最大的公园，面积达92万平方米。除越秀山处，还包括周围的6个小山岗及东秀湖、南秀湖、北秀湖3个人工湖。

镇海楼

此楼始建于明太祖洪武十三年(1380年)，至今已有600多年历史。此楼曾五毁五建。原为砖木结构，1928年重修时内部已改为钢筋水泥结构。解放后政府将其加以修葺，列为省级重点文物保护单位。

五层楼高25米，阔31米，深16米，呈长方形，一二层用红砂岩条石砌成，三层以上为砖墙，外墙逐层收减，似楼似塔，红墙绿瓦，造型十分古朴奇特。楼前对峙一对高达2米的红砂岩石狮子，是明代雕刻。楼顶层正面高悬"镇海楼"金色巨匾。

五层楼前面有一碑廊，有历代碑刻24块。其中最前面的四石鼓文碑刻，原刻于公元前770年(距今2760多年)，是我国现存最古的碑刻。碑廊旁边有12门古炮，是鸦片战争时期的证物。其中5门洋炮，另7门是佛山造的。

镇海楼对联

镇海楼大门两侧对联写道："千万劫，危楼尚存，问谁摘斗摩霄，目空今古;五百年，故侯安在，使我倚栏看剑，泪洒英雄!"该联为清光绪两广总督彭玉麟幕僚李棣华所作。联中"故侯"指朱亮祖，镇海楼是他所建，如今人亡楼存，可证明历史沧桑。"使我倚栏看剑，泪洒英雄!"则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率兵至粤，驻兵镇海楼上，他反对李鸿章卖国议和，但也只得"泪洒英雄"了。此对联先咏楼，后写人，意境磅礴，不失为一幅佳联。

越秀山上五羊石像

五羊石像是广州市的标志。走进越秀公园，登上木壳岗，便会看到1959年由著名雕塑家尹积昌等人设计的，作为羊城城徽的，富有诗情画意的艺术作品-五羊石像。

五羊仙子降临广州，给羊城人民带来了吉祥与幸福，他们赠稻于民，并祝“愿此闤闠(huan hui，意为街市)，永无饥荒”，然后腾空而去，五羊化为巨石。

艺术家将这个美好的传说重塑出来。看!五只石羊神态各异：站在高处的老羊雄劲，口衔谷穗，昂首向前方;老羊脚下是一对亲密依偎的小羊;再有一对母子羊，母羊左右回首顾盼正在安静吸乳的幼羊，深厚母爱溢于言表。

越秀公园内广种花卉树木，初春的红棉，暮春的杜鹃，四月的白玉兰，五月的金凤和山丹，秋天的含笑，隆冬的腊梅。每年春秋两季，这里还举办盛大的迎春花会和菊展。公园内还有一座能容纳3万多观众的体育场。主要参观景点有五羊石雕、镇海楼和中山纪念碑等名胜古迹。

历史旧貌

越秀山的明代古城墙

明代广州的城市建设有了较大的发展。明洪武十三年(1380年)，永嘉侯朱亮祖将宋元时的三城合为一城，并向东、北扩展：城区东起今天的越秀路，西到人民路，南抵文明路、大南路和大德路，北跨越秀山。此时，越秀山才正式列入城内，山上的镇海楼也同时兴建。

今天，广州绝大部分城墙已拆，越秀山镇海楼还残存着一段长1100米的明城墙。该墙高度由1米至10米不等。城墙下部为红砂岩条石砌筑，上部为青色大城砖。其中镇海楼一带长约200余米的城墙，已由市政府拨款修复。广州古城墙是广东省级文物保护单位。

游览完了越秀公园的美景，我们的行程就此结束。期待下次再来越秀公园游玩

以上是第一范文网小编为大家整理的广州越秀公园导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。

旅客朋友们：

大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下，与大家相识，为大家服务。首先，我做一个简单的自我介绍，我姓陆，大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中，大家有什么问题尽管问我，我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴，愉悦相随。

梦想了近百年，争论了半个世纪，三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样，一个规模宏大，建筑雄伟的全球之最，在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明——三峡大坝。

今天我们要游览的是坛子岭，185观景台，截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1：1250的微缩模型，它反映的是20xx年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了，关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名，海拔262.48米，只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江，长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立，您的右手方向为右岸，即通常所说的江南，相对地，各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸，即为江北，背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室，去看一下这边巨大的天书——银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开，上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景，雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝，双线五级船闸，垂直升船机，左右岸发电站厂房，右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区，心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!

游客朋友们，马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭，185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠，唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀，诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。

截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园，它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。景区分入口区，综艺眺望区，遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域，有截流记事墙、演艺广尝亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示尝攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景，1997年进行的大江截流河20xx年进行的导流明渠截流，是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见，但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果，使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题，再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。

三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上，紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征，营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件，像大家所看到的：用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体，还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放，仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵，为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线，如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受，更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。

游客朋友们，看完了截流再现的这些历史见证，大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍，但是天下没有不散的筵席，期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作，在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家给予我宝贵的意见，让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福：愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!

三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,为中国十大风景名胜区之一.它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成,全长191公里.长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴,使三峡景色更加迷人.三峡的山水也伴随着许多美丽动人的传说.长江三峡,人杰地灵,它是中国古文化的发源地之一.大峡深谷,曾是三国古战场,是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等.他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映,名扬四海.长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一,以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外.两岸悬崖绝壁,江中滩峡相间,水流湍急,唐代大诗人李白经过这里留下了优美的诗句：“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还;两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山.”使白帝城更加出名.

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

2021南京夫子庙导游词

清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。下面就是小编分享的关于20xx南京夫子庙导游词 ，一起来看一下吧。

20xx南京夫子庙导游词

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

澳门博物馆导游词

如果要领略一下本世纪初澳门的生活方式，不妨到仔岛南岸的海边马路看看。这个区域被本地人称為『龙环葡韵』，它是岛上的旧城区。这裡有五栋建於十九世纪未，外型优雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物馆，展示了当时土生葡人的家居风格;欧式的家俱摆设和中式的装璜融洽地共处一室，把当时双重文化地区内，上流社会的悠闲雅致表露无遗。

·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词 其餘的房子分别用作可容纳四百名观眾的展览厅、工艺中心、酒吧和葡国民族史展览馆。

剩下的一间成為了现时的餐厅，那裡有一个露天茶座，当你在浓浓树荫下品茗时，可能会堕入了时光隧道，回到了一百年前，看著一艘艘帆船缓缓驶来，而船上印度人正忙碌地下锚泊岸，準备接收从中国大陆运来的货物。

八仙山保护区的天然林具有原始森林的特点，分多层结构：第一层为高大乔木，第二层为矮乔木，第三层为杂生灌木，第四层为草本植物，第五层为苔藓、地衣、蘑菇，众多藤本植物穿插、攀缘其间，把五个层次和协、有机地联系在一起，形成中国北方罕见的典型、完整的暖温带落叶阔叶林森林生态系统。由于八仙山保护区的森林生态环境优越，不仅各种森林发育良好，长势繁茂，而且还生长有多种藤本植物，其中高大木质藤本植物就有猕猴桃、五味子、南蛇藤、野葡萄等16种之多。科学家把八仙山保护区誉为"天津的西双版纳"。

八仙山保护区地处从暖温带到温带，从太平洋到亚洲大陆，从华北平原到燕山山脉，从森林到草原的过渡地带。独特的地理位置，使这里成为多种植物的过渡区、汇集区、结合区。八仙山保护区的植物区系多，不仅有华北区系成分，还有热带、亚热带区系成分、东北区系成分、内蒙古草原区系成分、西伯利亚区系成分以及喜马拉雅区系成分;植物被类型多，一级类型有分布在750米以上的蒙古栎林，750米以下的落叶阔叶杂木林;二级类型有：白桦林、山杨林、椴树林、枫树林、鹅耳枥林、杜鹃林、油松林、核桃楸林、丁香林、山榆林、栾树林、栓皮栎林、辽东栎林、槲栎林、野山楂林、悬钩子林、胡枝子林、荆条林等;植物种类多，据初步调查八仙山保护区的植物有600余种，分属于156科、341属，其中列为国家重点保护的有黄檗、核桃楸、刺五加、五味子等14种。八仙山保护区是一个植物多样性的地区。

这里山高、坡陡、谷深、林密，气候适宜，食物充足，水源众多，为多种动物的生存、繁衍创造了得天独厚的生态环境。八仙山保护区茂密的森林里栖息、繁育着众多的野生动物。现已发现的有500多种，分属于34个目，136个科。有大型哺乳类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类、鱼类及大量的昆虫类。其中属于国家一级保护动物3种、二级保护动物27种，列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的脊椎动物22种。这些野生动物是八仙山保护区森林的"主人"，是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。由于它们的存在，给八仙山保护区增加了生机与活力，也给来八仙山保护区参观、考察者带来无穷的乐趣与美好的享受。

景点22，松花泉：眼前波光粼粼的泉水就是松花泉。。清澈见底的泉水上面漂浮着浅黄色的颗粒，这可不是什么污染，而是松树上飘落的清香四溢的松花粉。请大家喝上一口吧，不但能解渴，还能强身健体。

景点23，松林浴场：这里是松林浴场，八仙山松林浴场面积1696亩，油松12万余株，松树开花，微小的花粉颗粒漂浮在空气中，很容易被人体吸收。据最新的医学研究证明，松花粉对增加人体免疫力、防癌、治疗心脑血管疾病有特殊疗效。因此，松花浴风糜全球。另外，松树有净化空气、制造氧气、消毒、杀菌的功能。这里负离子含量可达每立方厘米20___个以上，每公顷松林每天可吸收1000公斤二氧化碳，制造730公斤的氧气，供1000人享用，是天然的氧巴。为了您的健康，请您多来八仙山吧!最好每年一次。

景点24，旗松台：我们现在所在的地方就是旗松台，这儿的松树因受西北风劲吹的影响，枝条树权一律从西北朝向东南，酷似一面面迎风招展的旗帜，旗松台因此而得名。这里也是一个理想的观景台，往右下方看是四季常青、涛声阵阵的油松林;向左上方看，是天津的最高峰聚仙峰及保留着原始森林特有的、由多种多样树木组成的落叶阔叶天然林。站在这里把你的相机对准任何一个方向，拍下的像片是非常漂亮的，请大家抓紧时间留个影，以免终生的遗憾。

大家好，我是导游王书悦，今天由我带领大家一起欣赏美丽三峡中最为险峻的巫峡。

我们现在乘船顺水而下，大家可以看到高耸的山峰与河岸紧密相连，北魏地理学家郦道元曾这样描述“两岸连山，略无阙处”。也是细致地写出了三峡山峰的高，大家可以低头树影斑驳，倒映在水面。

现在我们来到巫峡水流最为湍急的河段，请大家坐好，体验一把“朝发白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”的畅快。巫峡的水以急、多、猛著称，而在夏季更加突显出它湍急的流水。

请大家抬头看石壁上生的枝条，发及山尖上所长的奇形怪状的松柏，这都是大自然对生命的最好演绎。大家可以侧耳听猿鸣，很悲凉。

现在大家回头望我们刚刚渡过的河段，急流所激起的白浪在不停打转，请大家在拍照时注意拿稳相机、手机。

前方就快到岸，我们的巫峡之旅也即将告以段落，大家在下船时请注意脚下，再回首远眺美丽壮阔的长江三峡的咽喉——巫峡。

去香港旅游的导游词

香港处于中国华南，是亚洲繁华的大都市，及国际金融中心、世界三大金融中心之一。下面是第一范文网带来的去香港旅游的导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：去香港旅游的导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易 拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

篇二：去香港旅游的作文

过年天天在下雨，初六终于不下雨了，于是我们就用这个好日子这个好日子，去香港旅游。

我们一来到皇岗口岸，人山人海，因为我们8点钟就到皇岗口岸了，所以人还没有这么多。

渐渐地，人逐渐的多了起来，然后变得很拥挤。差点把我挤倒了。就这样直到12点钟才到香港。13点钟吃饭，而且吃的饭菜都不好吃。

我们要去逛街，就这样我们一直熬到5点钟，我们要去海洋公园，我们要7点钟出来，我就得山下面都不好玩，于是我们坐海洋列车，到山顶上，我要玩疯狂过山车，有10米高，而且是圆形的，我妈妈一坐完，就头痛了一个晚上，我爸爸又不敢坐，我也就得太刺激了，因为它是360度旋转地，速度又快。因为5点钟在海洋剧场有一个表演，是一个海狮和海豚的表演，驯养员叫一个女的上来摸摸海狮，又叫他亲亲海狮，海狮有点不高兴，于是海狮把一个女的退下了水，我们看到那个女的不会游泳，突然我们看到一只海豚游过来，那个女的抓着海豚的鳍，海豚像火箭一样，游到岸边，驯养员把他救上岸，然后海狮也积极的给那个女的做人工呼吸，那个女的终于醒了，他给我们举了个躬。我们信以为真，原来他是故意叫海狮把他推下水的，我们惊虚一场。

我们下山的时候是坐缆车回来的。

第二天一大早，导游给我们迪士尼乐园的门票，要玩7个小时，我还不这道怎么熬下去，我最喜欢玩的是驰奔赛车、坐船。玩完明日世界我们就开始吃东西，我吃了两个鸡腿和一个热狗。

到了5点钟，我们开始走了，我离不开香港，但是我必须离开，因为我离不开爸爸妈妈。让我知道香港不能随地吐痰、扔垃圾。否则罚款5000港币。如果我们深圳能这样就好了。

篇三：去香港旅游的作文

香港是一个繁华的城市，香港更是一个文明的城市。

这个暑假，我就跟着一家人来到了香港。在坐着旅游巴士的路上，我发现香港的马路特别窄，不会像深圳这样宽。香港还有特别多的大海，住在海边的居民每天多能吹着海边的自然风。跟让人惊奇的是，香港竟然不像深圳这样，深圳的树长得十分茂密，又很高大，而香港那边的树特别稀少。终于到了香港了，我们下了车，开始了我们的旅行。

我们首先去了香港香火最旺的庙宇——黄大仙。黄大仙庙外面挂着一张牌匾，上面写着啬色园，意味着两个意思：第一个意思是色的人不能进去，第二个意思是吝啬的人不能进去。我们进去了之后，有一位工作人员坐在椅子让我们捐钱，那也有一张牌匾，上面写着四个大字——普济勤善。我们一家人在旁边的油灯把香点上了火，我们就开始拜神了，每个在拜神的人脸上的表情都非常的严肃。接着我们又到了凤鸣楼里，那里面没有黄大仙的雕像，而是只有黄大仙的一张普普通通的画像。

我们接着又到了一家免税店里，这家免税店的设计非常普通，在这里走上一圈，也只有五分钟的时间。这里面大部分都是卖数码电子产品的。

下面，我们就来到了一个大家都认识的地方——金紫荆广场。金紫荆广场之所以这样命名，是因为在这里有一座中央政府送给香港的金紫荆雕塑。这朵紫荆花是镀金雕像，外表金光闪闪，在太阳的“帮助”下，更是发出了耀眼金光。许多旅客都会来这里拍照留恋。

观赏了那么多景点，该去一个地方娱乐一下了。我们这次前往的是闻名世界的海洋公园了，这里有一个世界上最大的水族馆，里面生活着许多各种各样的鱼，有可爱活泼的大嘴鱼，会吐出许多圆溜溜的小泡泡的小金鱼，还有像“马”可又是“鱼”的海马......在海洋世界里，还有一场盛大的演出，这场演出的主角是可爱的海豚，指挥的姐姐会请一位现场再坐的观众跟着海豚一起表演。指挥的姐姐会故意让观众站在里池水最近的地方，然后再把观众推下水里，观众会一直在水里喊着救命，之后，可爱的海豚就会游到她面前，救她上岸……我们还成做了亚洲最长的户外电梯参观集古村，反复走进了时光隧道，重温中国过去是三个朝代历史。

之后，我们来到了海滨长廊“星光大道”。这条长廊长440公尺，这里展现了香港电影的百年发展历史，在地上还可以看见许多明星的手印，我看见了刘德华的、张学友的、张柏芝的还有成龙的。在“星光大道”上走着，旁边就是维多利亚港了，维多利亚港非常美丽，在高楼大厦的衬托下，展现出了香港的另一番景色。

最后，我们回到了酒店休息，准备明天能去更多的地方旅游。

早晨，阳光从窗户透进了房间里，我们又要开始了我们新的一天的旅程!

今天，我们第一个要去的地方就是香港迪士尼乐园了，我的心里感到了滋滋的，因为我做想要来的地方就是这儿了!到了乐园，走进睡公主城堡，我们来到了美国小镇大街，一到这儿，我们就会不便放慢步伐，享受了一下阵阵烘饼和糖果的香味，欣赏两旁雅朴怀旧的建筑物。接着，我们到了妙想天开的幻想世界中，那儿的娱乐设施非常多，有小飞象旋转世界，骑着小飞象在天空中飞翔。有疯帽子旋转杯，在爱丽丝的奇妙世界中漫游。还有小熊维尼冒险之旅，坐上维尼的蜂蜜罐，朝着百亩森林展开一段甜蜜的童话之旅。在路上我们还会看到维尼的好朋友。我最喜欢的就是小小世界了，我们坐着小船，在水上展开了旅程，我们可以看到有过百个代表不同民族的人形木偶以不同的语言演绎的《世界真细小》……

我们还到了明日世界中探索以宇宙的无穷奥秘。这里面最刺激的就是飞越太空上了。我们登上室内过上车，在伸手不见五指的太空中，经历一次宇宙冒险之旅。乘坐速度惊人的过山车不断扭动、转弯和急坠，在音乐的衬托下，经火速往来的无涯宇宙和恒星之间的刺激体验……

接着，我们到了冒险世界，坐上了森林河流之旅的船，我们跟着胆色过人的船长展开了冒险之旅。在路上，我们看见了许多大象和鳄鱼，还会时不时喷水到船上来，下了船后，我们的衣服全湿了。

要离开香港了，我有点恋恋不舍恋恋不舍。往窗外望去，香港依然那样的美，在我的心里，默默想着。

大家好，我是导游小伍，欢迎大家来泰山游玩。

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北，泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔：1532。7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的“五岳”之首，有“中华国山”、“天下第一山”之美誉，它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面， 令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时，不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾，我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

青岛栈桥导游词范例

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军械供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。考试就到考试大

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

大宁河小三峡即为有名的巫山小三峡。大宁河发祥于陕西省平利县的中南山，流经重山峻岭和大小峡谷，一路包容百川清流，穿过巫溪、巫山之间的云崖险峰，注入巫峡西口的 浩浩长江。大宁河千姿百态，神秘莫测，从前长期隐匿无声，近年因为我国 游览事业的发展，它初露真容，即一举成名。有人赞扬它“不是三峡，胜似 三峡”，“神矣绝矣，叹为观止矣”。大宁河小三峡是龙门峡、铁棺峡跟滴翠峡的统称，它是大宁河景致的精髓所在。小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长约60公里。

龙门峡 从巫山县逆水而上，第一个峡谷就是龙门峡，峡长约3公里，峡口犹如瞿塘峡中的“夔门”，峡口两岸峭壁巍峨入云，峰峰绝对，形若一扇扇铁门，雄奇壮观，故有“小夔门”之称。进峡后，两岸峰峦矗立，绝壁摩天，悬崖上翠竹垂萝，摇曳多姿。河东岩壁上，有一清泉汩汩流入河中，人称“龙门泉”;河西绝壁上可见一方方的石孔，有序地延长300余公里直到黑水河，这些石孔即为古栈道的陈迹。diyifanwen.com

铁棺峡 出了龙门峡，就是著名险滩“银窝滩”了。这里山回水转，滩险流急，实为航程上的险途。过了险滩即进入铁棺峡。铁棺峡长约10公里，这里两岸危峰兀立，构成一组组自然雕塑，个个妙不可言。东岸崖壁上有一金鳞闪闪的长岩，很像从天外漫游归来的巨龙，且龙首已经进洞;对岸山腰有一溶洞，洞口有块黄色圆石，如同正欲出洞的猛虎;西岸悬崖下有串串倒悬的钟乳石，其样子容貌像是两匹骏马，其头已进山，但马尾和后腿还在山外。

于是人们就给它们分辨取名为龙进、虎出、马归山。此外在河东岸离水面四五米高的绝壁石缝中还有一具玄色的悬棺，俗称“铁棺材”，铁棺峡一名即由此而来。据考这“铁棺”乃是战国时代巴人的悬棺，其并非铁铸，仅因其色类似而言。目前悬棺群保留最完好的是巫溪县东北25公里的荆州坝，那里有24具黑棺。

滴翠峡 持续前往就是小三峡中最长、最迷人的滴翠峡。滴翠峡长约20公里，峡中钟乳石遍布，石石滴 水，处处苍翠，故名滴翠峡。峡中有座宏大的赤壁山陡破河岸，其通体赤黄生辉，小木船从其脚下经由，犹如伟人足旁的蚂蚁，这就是宁河十二景之一的“赤壁摩天”;赤红色崖壁上挂满莲花般钟乳石的就是“红屏翠莲”;那竖立江心的“关门岩”恰似巨扉锁关，使船无路可行，紧逼岩前却见大门开启一缝，然刚挤过门缝，回首一看大门又合了起来，真令人惊疑。

大宁河小三峡以峰秀、景幽、滩险、石美为其特点。久居大都市的旅游者定会觉得八怪七喇，宛如旅行在神话世界中。

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

导游欢迎词1000字

各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎大家来到桂林。我们现在是在桂林的两江国际机场，大家请看机场的候机大楼，非常的气派宏伟。两江国际机场是一九九六年开航的，还是一个新机场，据说机场的占地面积是全国最大的。客运量排在全国的前几位。现在我们的巴士从机场开往市区，行程三十公里，约须三十五分钟。

首先自我介绍一下：我姓张，叫张倩。是桂林旅行社的导游，也是我们这个旅行团的导游，大家在桂林的三晚四天的游览中，由我给大家做导游讲解。我们的司机是李师傅，巴士的车牌号是6508，李师傅有十五年的开车经验，开车非常的平稳安全。我们一定会努力为大家服务，让大家在桂林玩得高兴愉快，希望大家对我们的工作多多关照。在这段时间里我给大家介绍桂林的概况：

我们大家专程来到美丽的桂林旅游，桂林是中国乃至世界的着名旅游风景名城，桂林的奇山秀水，如诗如梦的美丽景色，每年吸引着上千万的海内外游客到桂林来观光旅游。桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北部，全市的人口约四百八十万，其中城区的人口六十万。桂林的总面积有二点七八万平方公里，其中城区的面积有五百六十五平方公里。全市辖叠彩，秀峰，象山，七星，雁山五个区和十二个县。桂林属亚热带季风气候，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温十九度，年平均降雨量为一千九百毫升。冬季的平均气温为八度，夏季的平均气温为二十八度，是一个非常适合于旅游的地方。

我们广西壮族自治区位于中国的南疆，它的东部是广东省，西部是云南省，西北部是贵州省，北部是湖南省，而南部是与越南接壤。广东省的广州市海拔是五十米，桂林的海拔是一百五十米，云南省的昆明市海拔是一千八百米，而更西部的西藏自治区的海拔是四千五百米，地势从东至西迅速增高。据地质学家的研究调查，一亿年以前，从东到西的广东，广西，云南，西藏还是一片海底。后来由于地壳的运动，由海底隆起成为陆地，西藏则被抬升为世界的屋脊。桂林当时是海底的一片石灰岩沉积岩，成为陆地以后，几千万年以来的风雨的侵蚀和溶蚀，形成了桂林独特的喀斯特地质地貌。地面上群峰林立，江河纵横，地面下暗河涌动，钟乳洞遍布群山之中。桂林的山高峭耸立，拔地而起，桂林的水蜿蜒弯曲，清澈见底。桂林以她山清，水秀，洞奇，石美的秀丽风光而闻名于世。

桂林不光是一个风景旅游名城，还是一个历史文化名城。两千多年以前，秦始皇派人在桂林的兴安修筑了灵渠，把珠江水系和长江水系连在了一起。从宋代开始，桂林就是我们广西的政治，经济，文化的中心。明朝的开国皇帝朱元嶂派他的侄儿到桂林担当靖江王，在桂林传有十三代。抗战时期，桂林是全国着名的抗战文化城。桂林山清水秀，地杰人灵，江山代有人才辈出。在清代，出了着名的宰相陈宏谋，民国时期，出了民国的代总统李宗仁，国防部长白崇喜，到了现在，着名的电影[刘三姐]的扮演者黄婉秋，全国着名的歌手俞均健，奥运会体操冠军莫慧兰，奥运会跳水冠军李亭亭。还有羽毛球国手周蜜，都是我们桂林人的骄傲。今年，着名的电影导演张艺谋在桂林的阳朔亲自导演了世界上最大的山水实景文艺表演[印象刘三姐]，把美丽的桂林传说传播到了全世界，吸引了众多的海内外游客竞相前来观赏。

桂林的名称由来是取桂花成林的意思，金秋十月正是满城桂花飘香的季节，在游览其间我们还可以品尝到香气怡人的桂花茶和甜美无比的桂花酒。这个季节桂林

的水果种类非常丰富，有香蕉，苹果，柑桔，西瓜，还有桂林最有名的沙田柚，柿子饼，水蜜桃，在市区和各个景区都可以买到，大家可以尽情品尝。

改革开放的二十年，桂林的旅游业得到了迅速的发展，桂林市着名的观光景区有象山景区，伏波山景区，叠彩山景区，七星公园景区，芦笛岩景区，漓江景区，近两年又建成了有东方威尼斯之称的两江四湖景区，各位贵宾在桂林三晚四天的观光中，将观赏到以上景区的最美丽的景色。

接着我给大家宣布一下明天的行程，明天我们是乘船游览桂林旅游最美丽的漓江风光，游船是早上九点起航，因此我们是六点半叫早，七点开始早餐，八点从酒店出发。从酒店到码头，乘巴士要四十分钟。漓江的游览从桂林到阳朔全程是八十三公里，乘船要大约四个小时。明天的中餐是在游船上用餐，我们明天大约在下午的一点到达阳朔，随后我们还要在阳朔游览大榕树和月亮山公园及参观桂林最大的钟乳石岩洞，“银子岩”，在下午的五点乘车返回桂林。

我们的巴士已进入市区，还有五分钟我们将到达我们住宿的酒店，我们住宿的酒店叫桂山大酒店，坐落在美丽的漓江东岸，是一个四星级的豪华大酒店。到达酒店后，我们将直接上酒店的餐厅用晚餐，在大家用晚餐的时候，我给大家办好入住手续，大家用餐后就可以直接进房间休息了。大件的托运行李会由酒店的行李生给大家送到房间里。房间里没有免费的矿泉水，但有一个烧水的水壶，大家可以自己烧水喝。冰箱里的饮料酒水是收费的，大家可以饮用，退房时到酒店的总台结算就可以了。

我们的巴士已到达桂山大酒店，各位贵宾请拿好自己的行李准备下车。

天安门英文导游辞

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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各位朋友：

早上好!我叫陈映雪，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我雪儿好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2019多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的“万里长城”，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供?望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!

2019年北京奥运会再见!