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长城英文导游词_北京导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8107 字

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长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

1:长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2:长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3:长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4:长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5:长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

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篇1:哈尔滨孔庙的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1603 字

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欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

哈尔滨极乐寺是东北四大著名寺院之一,与长春般若寺、沈阳慈恩寺、营口楞严寺,并称为东北四大佛教之林,并居于四大佛寺之首。极乐寺始建于本世纪20xx年代,已经历了70多年的沧桑岁月。极乐寺占地面积57500平方米,建筑面积3000平方米,分为正院、东跨院、西跨院和塔院四部分。极乐寺是全国汉族地区重点寺庙之一,已被定为黑龙江省省级文物保护单位。[1]

极乐寺是由北方名僧天台宗第四十三代宗传弟子倓虚法师创办的寺庙。整体设计、布局和建筑结构,均保留了我国寺院建筑的风格和特点。

寺院座北,面南临街。极乐寺的牌匾题字出自清末著名实业家张謇,进入山门,首先见到的是钟楼二楼。庙庭内,横向分主院、东跨院、西跨院三部分。主院建筑1800余平方米,分四重大殿:一为天王殿,正中供弥勒佛,东西有四大天王;二为大雄宝殿,是全寺最大的殿,供释迦牟尼;三为三圣殿,四为藏经楼。天王殿前方左右为钟鼓楼。院内两侧尚有配殿。该寺为黑龙江最大的近代佛教寺院建筑。东院内建有著名的七级浮屠塔。

每年农历四月初八、十八、二十八的庆佛日,极乐寺都要举行盛大的庙会。[2]

极乐寺始建于1921-1920xx年,20世纪初,中东铁路修建,沙俄等帝国主义入侵,大量侨民涌入,哈埠曾出现过13个国家的领事馆,外国传教士利用不平等条件攫取的条件,在大直街上先后修建了三座东正教堂和一座天主教堂,一座基督教堂。当时民间传说,南岗是潜伏在松花江南岸的一条土龙,是哈尔滨的风脉所在。洋教堂正建在龙脊上,变白坏了哈尔滨的风水。于是人们呼吁建一座佛寺,以震慑洋教堂的兴盛之风。这就是哈尔滨极乐寺的兴建的“缘起”。

1920xx年(民国20xx年),中东铁路稽察局局长陈飞青,是笃信佛教的居士,他首倡在哈尔滨建立一处大庙。陈飞青还推举中东铁路护路总司令兼东省特别区长官朱庆澜出面发起筹建。陈飞青又到北京晋见北洋军阀执政段祺瑞的秘书马冀平,请求由锈路局拨款资助修庙,马冀平赞同了陈飞青的请求。

1920xx年,陈飞青召集各机关要人开会,议决买一块地皮,请交通部部长叶恭绰拨款5万元,并将庙名定为极乐寺。“极乐寺”一名,因第一任方丈为佛教天台正宗第四十四代倓虚法师;又因第一坛开讲的内容为阿弥陀经,加之倡议发起人陈飞青居士信奉净土,都与极乐静土相关联,故名。

1920xx年6月17日,极乐寺工程开始动工。

同年11月,名僧倓虚和尚来哈尔滨,主持修建极乐寺。

佛教会成立

1920xx年农历正月底,极乐寺在哈尔滨道外三道街办起一所义学性质的佛教学校(附设在佛教宜讲堂内)。倓虚请奉天(今沈阳)太清宫小学校长张乐西任校长兼讲儒学。

同年7月,由当时社会名流、前清遗老、光绪状元张謇题写了“极乐寺”匾额。“极乐寺”是3个1米见方的大字,笔力苍劲浑厚。

同年8月,中东铁路护路军参谋长张焕相在北京定购八尊佛像及梵钟等运抵哈尔滨,置于极乐寺内。

同年10月26日(农历九月二十八日),极乐寺寺庙建成并举行开光。极乐寺坐落在今哈尔滨市南岗区大直街东端尽头,占地26000平方米,其中主院占地18000余平方米。山门、天王殿、大雄殿和三圣殿等主要建筑分布在中轴线上。山门为牌坊式。进山门,东有钟楼,西有鼓楼,中间是寺内第一大殿—天王殿,天王殿后面是主殿—大雄殿,大雄殿之后为三圣殿,三圣殿后为藏经楼。极乐寺整个建筑,典雅端庄,金碧辉煌,保留了我国寺院建筑的风格和特点。

诸佛开光之日,寺僧约300余人诵经或过斋堂,讲佛课。倓虚担任首任方丈。

义学性质的佛教学校由佛教宜讲堂迁至寺内,改为佛学院。

同年,哈尔滨佛教总会成立。该总会设在极乐寺内,以朱庆澜为会长。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了,下面是大家自由参观的时间,我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合,希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象,预祝大家能玩的开心,谢谢!

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篇2:关于北京的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3111 字

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圆明园位于北京市西郊,海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑,占地约5200亩,平面布局呈倒置的品字形,圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三园组成,总面积达350公顷。

它的陆上建筑面积和故宫一样大,水域面积又等于一个颐和园。圆明园汇集了当时江南若干名园胜景的特点,融中国古代造园艺术之精华,以园中之园的艺术手法,将诗情画意融化于千变万化的景象之中。圆明园的南部为朝廷区,是皇帝处理公务之所。其余地区则分布着40个景区,其中有50多处景点直接模仿外地的名园胜景,如杭州西湖十景,不仅模仿建筑,连名字也照搬过来。更有趣的是,圆明园中还建有西式园林景区。最有名的“观水法”,是一座西洋喷泉,还有万花阵迷宫以及西洋楼等,都具有意大利文艺复兴时期的风格。在湖水中还有一个威尼斯城模型,皇帝坐在岸边山上便可欣赏万里之外的“水城风光”。

圆明园是一座珍宝馆,里面藏有名人字画、秘府典籍、钟鼎宝器、金银珠宝等稀世文物,集中了古代文化的精华。圆明园也是一座异木奇花之园,名贵花木多达数百万株。完整目睹过圆明园的西方人把她称为“万园之园”。的确,如果今天还和140年前一样,这座超巨型园林就是当之无愧的“世界园林之王”了。遗憾的是,1860年英法联军洗劫圆明园,园中的建筑被烧毁,文物被劫掠,奇迹和神话般的圆明园变成一片废墟,只剩断垣残壁,供游人凭吊。

【圆明园的历史发展】

清代著名的皇家园林。康熙四十八年(1709),康熙帝(即清圣祖玄烨)将北京西北郊畅春园北一里许的一座园林赐给第四子胤禛,并亲题园额“圆明园”。雍正三年(1725),雍正帝(即清世宗胤禛)在圆明园南面增建宫殿衙署,占地面积由原来的六百余亩扩大到三千余亩。此后,圆明园不仅是清朝皇帝休憩游览的地方,也是他们朝会大臣、接见外国使节、处理日常政务的场所。乾隆帝(即清高宗弘历)即位后,在圆明园内调整了园林景观,增添了建筑组群,并在圆明园的东邻和东南邻兴建了长春园和绮春园(同治时改名万春园)。这三座园林,均属圆明园管理大臣管理,称圆明三园。

圆明三园面积五千二百余亩,一百五十余景。其中最著名的有上朝听政的正大光明殿,祭祀祖先的安佑宫,举行宴会的山高水长楼,模拟《仙山楼阁图》的蓬岛瑶台,再现《桃花源记》境界的武陵春色。一些江南的名园胜景,如苏州的狮子林,杭州的西湖十景,也被仿建于园中。长春园内还有一组欧式建筑,俗称西洋楼。圆明园还是一座大型的皇家博物馆,收藏着许多珍宝、图书和艺术杰作。

咸丰十年(1860)8月,英法联军攻入北京。10月6日,占领圆明园。从第二天开始,军官和士兵就疯狂地进行抢劫和破坏。为了迫使清政府尽快接受议和条件,英国公使额尔金、英军统帅格兰特以清政府曾将英法被俘人员囚禁在圆明园为借口,命令米启尔中将于10月18日率领侵略军三千五百余人直趋圆明园,纵火焚烧。这场持续了两天两夜的大火,将圆明园烧成一片废墟。

同治年间(1862~1874),同治帝准备修复圆明园,供慈禧太后居住。后因财政困难,被迫停止,改建其他建筑。1920_年,八国联军侵入北京,圆明园又一次遭到破坏。清朝覆灭后,一些军阀、政客、官僚,纷纷从圆明园盗运建筑材料,圆明园遗址遭到进一步破坏。

中华人民共和国成立后,国家十分重视圆明园遗址的保护。1979年,圆明园遗址被列为北京市重点文物保护单位。之后,圆明园遗址的整修工作逐步展开。

【圆明园的建造】

圆明园能够达到那么恢宏瑰丽,并不是一朝一夕之功,它是集中了国家大量的财力、物力,役使了无数的精工巧匠,倾注了千百万劳动人民的血汗,历时一百多年才陆续建筑经营而成的。那么,为什么清朝皇帝要下这么大功夫,不惜工本来长期经营圆明园呢?这与满族生活习惯有着密切的关系。

我国是一个多民族的国家,勤劳勇敢的满族人民,世代繁衍生息在东北黑龙江流域富饶美丽的土地上。17世纪中叶,清军在其卓越的领袖、封建政治家,军事家努尔哈赤的儿子皇太极和摄政王多尔衮的领导下,大举进兵华北,彻底推翻了腐败透顶的明王朝,自东北入关定都北京,夺取全国政权,建立了历史上最后一个封建统治王朝——清朝,由于清朝统治者入关以前在东北过着游牧生活,冬季那里是林海雪原,夏季则气候凉爽。入关后,他们对北京盛夏干燥炎热的气候很不适应。紫禁城虽金碧辉煌、宏伟壮丽,但清朝皇帝感到那里呆板憋闷,特别是在康熙初年,紫禁城发生过火灾后,为了防火,也为了防止宫廷暴乱,砌了高高的宫墙。皇宫里院院相套,再加上溪沟水流过于平缓,几乎成了死水,当时对皇城曾有“红墙,绿瓦,黑阴沟”之称。这使得皇帝们有些厌倦深囿高墙的宫廷生活,于是,从康熙初年,便开始修建园林,这种修建工程竟延续了二百多年。北京的西郊,有连绵不断的西山秀峰:玉泉山、万寿山、万泉庄、北海淀等多种地形,自流泉遍地皆是,在低洼处汇成大大小小的湖泊池沼。玉泉山水自西向东顺山势注入昆明湖,成为西郊最大的水面。古代劳动人民在这里生活,辛勤劳动,开垦了大片水稻田,形成了自然风景区。早在辽代,封建帝王就选中这里建造了玉泉山行宫,到了明代,这里的自然景色吸引了更多的游人,于是一些达官贵人就占据田园营建别墅,大片土地被一块块占去。到了明万历年间,明皇亲武清侯李伟在这里大兴土木,首先建造了规模宏伟,号称“京国第一名园”的清华园(故址在今北京大学西墙外)。嗣后米万钟又在清华园东墙外导引湖水,辟治了幽雅秀丽的“勺园”,取“海淀一勺”的意思。空旷郊野,出现了亭台楼榭与湖光山色交相辉映,成为京郊名噪一时的园林荟集之地。到了清朝,皇帝也同样看中了西郊这块绝好的造园之地。大规模地兴建园林就这样开始了。

康熙二十八年(公元1688年)玄烨下令在清华园旧址上建造了面积达六十公顷的畅春园,他每年的大部分时间都在那里避喧听政,清代帝王园居生活自此开始。但畅春园的地位并没有维持多久,就被后来的圆明园所取代。

畅春园周围,有许多明朝遗留下来的私家园林,清初时收归内务府奉宸院后,就把这些前明私园分赐给清皇室成员和王公大臣。康熙四十八年(公元1720_年),圆明园就是作为藩赐园赐给了康熙帝第四子胤祯的一座明代旧园。并由康熙帝御笔亲题了“圆明园”匾额。这座世界名园,就从这一年开始了它从无到有,由盛到衰的历史。胤祯就是后来的雍正皇帝,他对于所得到的这座赐园,是非常引以为荣的,对康熙所题“圆明”二字的意义,他在《圆明园记》中做了这样的解释:圆明意志深远,殊未易窥,尝稽古藉之言,体以圆明之德。夫圆面入神,君子之时中也。这里的“圆”,大意是“圆满、周全”的意思,而“明”字则解释为“明达、明智”之意,所以,起名“圆明园”无非是统治阶级标榜自己品德修养与才思智慧都超出常入而已。康熙皇帝题名也表达了他对皇子的期望。

圆明园的位置在挂甲屯的北面,距畅春园约一里多路,即今北京大学的北边,清华大学以西。康熙时代的圆明园,里面有前湖、后湖等水面,其内建有“牡丹台”、“天然图画”等园景。当圆明园还是一座藩赐园的时候,它的规程是不能超过皇帝的畅春园的,所以建的景不多,名声也不大,远远比不上畅春园。可后来随着主人的登基,清王朝的太平盛世到来,在其60多年陆续扩建中,终于建成了中国有史以来最宏伟的皇家园林。

【圆明园的组成】

历史上的圆明园,是由圆明园、长春园、绮春园(万春园)组成。三园紧相毗连,通称圆明园。共占地5,200余亩(约350公顷),比颐和园的整个范围还要大出近千亩。它是清代封建帝王在150余年间,所创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰五朝皇帝,都曾长年居住在圆明园优游享乐,并于此举行朝会,处理政事,它与紫禁城(故宫)同为当时的全国政治中心,被清帝特称为“御园”。

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篇3:北京南锣鼓巷的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 500 字

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游过南锣鼓巷的人大都会用这样几个字来形容它“有感觉!”感觉是触动心灵的东西,是再多的珠光宝气也无法匹敌的。西单王府井带给人们的是数字上的震撼,而它带给大家的是记忆的回温。感情是买不来的,但感情也是人最难割舍最放不下的,感觉南锣鼓巷“卖”的最多的就是感情。它是个有故事的地方,能让人的某份感情找到寄托。

像“一朵一果”中被那些天南海北的游客留下的句子,不管是对未来的祝福还是让人唏嘘的对往事的回忆,都带给人一份感动。我也忍不住写了一张,看着快被贴满的墙壁和书橱,看着那么多心里最放不下的那份感情,让人觉得一切都还有希望,这个世界“多情人”还是比较多的。

除了那些小纸条外,还有一个触动我的就是店里老板写给女儿的那本成长纪念册。看着一张张抓拍下来的小孩子的照片,读着父母给孩子的话,心里暖暖的。两个孩子一个叫朵朵,一个叫果果,一朵一果就是个温馨的小店。

店门口贴了对联,一边是“人生若只如初见”一边是“当时只道是寻常”。虽然不是一个出处,也不押韵,但带着一种落寞与历经沧桑后的淡定,鼓励着人们带着心中那份永不消逝的美好,继续前行。即使前方袭来寒风冷雨,也有最初的感动温暖着你。 我想起来了汪国真的《热爱生命》。

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篇4:北京周口店人遗址导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 418 字

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天云山风景区距北京140公里。就像是平铺在高山之巅上的一幅美丽的画卷,寓雄险、奇特、幽静、清凉于一处,给人以美的享受。天云山主峰海拨1149米,站在上面,头顶蓝天,手托白云,举目远眺,一揽众山小。

雄壮的古长城蜿蜒于东西两侧的群山峻岭之上,这里的自然景观不仅雄伟,而且恬美,刚柔相济,相映成趣;悬崖陡壁与山林幽谷,插云古峰与连绵阡陌,塞外风光与关内秀色。

东可观雾灵六月积雪,南可眺华北璀璨明珠,西可望敌楼云中耸立,北可看塞外万里群峰。反差是如此的强烈,融合又是如此和谐。正是这种奇特的情景,造就了这一多彩的世界。

天云山风景区的双道长城由西侧点将楼向东延伸,合围成瓮城。城内白桦成林,青松如荫,花草芬芳,百鸟争鸣,是一处难得的天然公园。“神鹿石”、“鸳鸯石”、“石猴迎宾”等千姿百态,维妙维肖。“拜师峰”、“弥陀峰”、“卧猩峰”、等危峰兀立,奇异嶙峋。“云中楼”、“锁雾楼”、“点将楼”高耸云端,气势磅礴。白桦林、落叶松林荫蔽日,情趣盎然。

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篇5:北京天坛导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1008 字

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首先我们看到的是斋宫。斋宫占地四公顷,建成于永乐十八年,现在我们看到的斋宫是清乾隆年间改建后的规制。皇帝祭天之前,要到天坛斋宫斋戒三天,三天以内不能做任何事。应为斋宫是皇帝的住所,所以建筑等级较高,建筑物精美,素有“小故宫”之称。

再向前走就是神乐署了。神乐署于明永乐十八年建成,原名“神乐观”,清乾隆八年改为“神乐所”,乾隆二十年又改为“神乐署”。神乐署是专门演习神乐舞的场所,最重要的曲子是中和韶乐和丹陛大乐。

我们已经看完了五大建筑群中的四组,现在我们一起去看看最后一组——牺牲所。牺牲所是用来饲养祭祀牺牲的场所。牺牲所坐北朝南,有北方十一间,中间三间供奉牺牲之神。

中国封建统治延续了两千多年,天坛的规划、设计思想,体现了它的合理性。祭天已成为历史的过去,但凝结了古代匠师智慧和血汗的神坛将作为世界遗产永久保护传世。它将为人类文明的进步永远发挥着史料、借鉴和教育三大作用。今天我就为大家讲解这么多了,现在大家可以自由的去公园里看看,请大家注意安全,半个小时后我们在东门集合。

北京天坛导游词3

大家好,我就是大家今天的导游,大家可以叫我“小夏”或“夏导”。今天能成为你们的向导,我感到莫大的荣幸。希望大家玩的开心。今天我们去天坛游赏。天坛是古代皇帝的祭台。在每年的春天,皇帝会在这里祈求风调雨顺,五谷丰登;每年冬天,皇帝会在这里举行祭祖仪式;如果遇上旱季,皇帝还会来这里求雨。天坛的主要建筑是祈年殿。祈年殿是一个雄伟的建筑,高38.2米,直径24.2米。游客们,让我们走进祈年殿细细观赏吧!祈年殿分为三层,越向上越窄。每一层都有着碧蓝碧蓝的琉璃瓦,三层密密麻麻的琉璃瓦闪着耀眼的蓝光,从而体现出了天的至高无上。三层琉璃瓦下面是分布在四面八方的一扇扇深红色做工精细的门和一根根笔直笔直的红柱子。祈年殿的地基是用建筑中最好的玉---汉白玉一刀一刀地雕刻出来的。汉白玉上,还有一个个精美绝伦、活灵活现的龙头。远远望去,整座底基就好像一朵洁白无瑕的白云,美丽极了。游客们,请往这边看。现在我们的周围是不是有一圈强?知道它是什么吗?它就是有趣的回音壁。回音壁墙体光滑,是声波的良好反射体。而且圆周率精确,所以声波可沿着墙面连续反射,向前传播。如果对着回音壁喊一声,然后将耳朵紧贴着墙壁,就可以听见一声一声的回音。游客们,让我们去感受一下回音壁的乐趣吧!今天的天坛风光游览我们就要说再见了。如果还要去别的地方游览,可一定要找我呀!

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篇6:北京天坛导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1347 字

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天坛有非常多的柏树,而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,故称之为九龙柏。在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后,我们就即将走进祈谷坛了,而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥,也叫做海墁大道,而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道,长360米,桥面上分为三条道,中间的是神道,东边是御道,西边的就是王道。

现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台,在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前,皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次,盥洗更衣,所以这里还有小金殿之称。到此,祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台,而在正面三层石台阶中,分别装饰着巨大的浮雕,叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是:瑞云山海,双凤山海,双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间,原来是安放从祀牌位的地方,不过在家靖年间,把它们挪到了先农坛,所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩,都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖,以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金宝顶,抬头仰视,便是龙凤藻井,中心是龙凤成祥的图案。而巨大的三层殿顶就是靠殿内的28根落地柱支撑的,中间的四柱名叫龙井柱,东南西北方向分别代表了春夏秋冬;而龙井柱外围的12个红漆金柱所分割出来的12个开间,则分别代表了一年的12个月份;外面两环的24个开间有分别代表了一年的24个节气;同时,这28根大柱,也代表了天上的28个星宿。据说这祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。在感叹殿内建筑的同时,也让我们把注意力逐渐转移到殿内的陈设上来。这里的陈设是按照清朝咸丰年间原状恢复的,正面的雕龙宝座上供奉着的是满汉合璧的皇天上帝神版,左右两侧的石台上供奉的是清朝前八位皇帝的牌位。和每年的祭天一样,这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天,有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐,身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿,向牌位行大礼,祈祷上苍,然后把供品送到祈年门外东边的燔柴炉和燎炉焚烧,送上天宫。祈谷礼节和祭天的差不多。到这里,祈年殿也差不多讲完了,而它还有一个附属建筑,作用和皇穹宇差不多,也是存放祈谷坛祭祀神主的地方,就是祈年殿北侧的皇乾殿。现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来,可以看到一条连檐通脊的长廊,共有七十二间,俗称七十二连房,它不仅用来连接神厨神库,而且也是祭祀时运送祭品的通道,在长廊的东头,就是宰牲亭,就是前面所说过了鬼门关的牲畜要道这里来屠宰。而在长廊的东南方向,有八块巨大的青石,称为七星石,都是风水镇石。大家看,这里明明就有八块石头,但是为什么会命名为七星石呢?现在我告诉大家。明代在这里放的的确是七块石头,而最小的那一块则是清代增添上的。关于七星石的说法每个朝代都不同。在明代,有个道士和皇帝说祈年殿的方位不好,不利于国家,所以就在这里放了象征着北斗七星的七块石头。而在清代,康熙皇帝为了给满族爱新觉罗氏寻找从东北如主中原的理论依据,就派人考察山脉,发现泰山是长白山的余脉,所以就在原来七块石头的东北方有放了一小块儿青石,象征东北长白山,如果按这种说法,那八块石头就应该叫做七峰东岳。

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篇7:导游词的北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 598 字

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大家好!欢迎大家来到故宫,很高兴能为大家服务,我是本次大家旅程的导游韩铭,大家叫我韩导就行。今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

现在,大家已经乘车来到了位于北京市中心的故宫。这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明、清两代的皇宫,现在是故宫博物馆。故宫整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,无论是平面布局、立体效果还是形式上的雄伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的杰作。

我们先来观看故宫的中轴吧!这条中轴在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。在中轴宫殿的两旁,还分布着许多殿宇,也都宏伟华丽。

参观完了中轴线,就要去艺术珍品馆啦!故宫的一些宫殿中建立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等,收藏有大量的古代艺术珍品。据统计,有102653件,其中很多文物都是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫的四个城角上,每个角都有十八柱七十二条脊的角楼,有一个关于角楼的传说。有一天,永乐皇帝让大臣们在故宫的四个犄角上修建一座九梁十柱七十二条脊,这可把大臣们给难住了。有一天,一位木匠见了一个装蝈蝈的笼子,觉着笼子非常奇怪,就走过去看了看,一数,这正是九梁十柱七十二条脊!木匠立刻交给了大臣。从此,就留下了这样的角楼。

各位游客,我们今天的游览马上就要结束了,对我今天的讲解,欢迎您提出意见和建议,我深表感谢。最后,祝大家玩得开心!谢谢

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篇8:北京清华大学的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大学,导游,全文共 886 字

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清华大学创办于1920xx年,是中国最著名的大学,也是全中国大学的典范,很多人都会来这瞻仰一下最高学府的样子。清华校园曾是皇家园林,亭台楼榭与湖水树林相映,环境非常优美,园中的建筑大多中西合璧,显得高贵典雅。

清华大学的主要景观位于西门附近,不过近几年为了保证校园学生学习秩序,西门附近进行了进入管制。游客从西门进入需要按照开放时间,持身份证排队登记,然后进入。除西门之外,东门、北门等几个校门一般全天开放,个人参观可以随时进入,从东门、北门进入也可以游览整个校园,但需要步行约1.5公里左右到达西门附近的景观区,而且这个开放并非官方同意,在监管较严时也会出现无法进入的情况。仅游览西门部分的主要景观再从西门离开,仅需步行约2公里,走走看看1小时即可。清华整个的校园较大,长宽都有两公里左右,若要到校园其他地方逛逛则需3小时左右甚至更久。

清华校园内的主要景点有近春园、水木清华、大礼堂、清华学堂、二校门等,可以从西门进入后顺时针一一参观。

近春园是原来皇家园林的中心地带,有湖水、小亭和葱郁的树木,环境清幽。小湖里面种满了荷花,每到夏季开放,十分漂亮。这个荷塘也正是朱自清《荷塘月色》中所描写的荷塘,可以好好观赏一下。

水木清华、大礼堂和清华学堂是清华园里最著名的三座建筑。水木清华建于湖水旁边,是一座古色古香的中式建筑。大礼堂的建筑则是西式的圆顶红墙,在大礼堂旁边还有一片大草坪,草坪和大礼堂的合影也是清华形象的代表之一。清华学堂是一座别致的二层小楼,是清华大学的第一批校舍,有灰色的墙砖、白色的立柱,中西合璧,建筑非常优雅。

二校门位于清华学堂的南侧,这座乳白色圆拱式校门的照片流传甚广,是清华最为著名的景点,也是清华的代表形象,绝大多数游客都会在此留影纪念。

位于这些主要景点区域的东侧是清华的主要教学区、研究所和生活区,若有兴趣可以前去参观一下,感受最高学府的学术气息,不过要注意不要打扰到学生们的生活和学习。校园较大,还有些人在校内提供自行车出租服务,一般每小时10-20元左右,需要押一定的押金或押身份证。不过这些服务均属于私自开设,并非官方提供的正规服务,不推荐选用。

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篇9:北京天坛导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1991 字

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Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, Ill give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.

Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.

Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.

Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.

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篇10:古都北京导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2366 字

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各位游客大家好,我是旅行社的导游员,我姓x,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见,好,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

故宫占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久,在永乐四年,也就是14XX年下诏营建北京紫禁城。修建分为两个阶段,第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料,而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年,1417年六月开始动工兴建,历时XX年,在永乐十八年,1420年完工。在建造过程中,征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人,而建筑材料都来自全国各地,比如汉白玉石来北京房山,金砖来自苏州,石灰来自河北易州,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山,殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清,松木多来自东北,而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地,可见当时工程的浩大。故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的,布局规划遵循了《周礼·考工计》的都城设计礼制:前朝后寝,左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分,南半部位前朝,北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心,外东路、外西路的建筑为主,是皇帝处理日常政务和后宫皇妃居注祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的:在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙,西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝14位,清朝10位,统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体,所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中,成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。现在在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线,被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线,全长8.5公里,南起永定门,北到钟楼,其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一,这条中轴线也叫做龙脉,线上的景山是内城的中心点,也是故宫的镇山。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙(形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。

进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

在太和门两旁还有两道门,就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,而且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事:在光绪皇帝大婚前夕,太和门突然被火烧毁了,可是大婚皇后要从这里经过,所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠,连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门,才使得婚礼如期进行,而在第二年,太和门才重建完成。

过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有3万多平方米,在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了,它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上,台基南北长230米,高8.13米,在四周围还建有一些楼阁,其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑,面积有2377平方米,通高35.05米,面阔11间,进深5间。其实在明朝奉天殿的时候,这里市面阔9间,进深5间的大殿,到了清朝年间,将它改为了现在的大小,其实在两侧的夹室是封闭的,不能作为正殿使用,所以实际上还市面阔9间,进深5间,同时,也将它改名为太和殿。太和二字出自于《周易》中的:“保合大和”,而太和的观念是上古天人和一观念的延伸,强调了君臣之间,人与自然之间还有个民族之间的和-谐。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻,往下还有11个垂脊兽,在我国古代,异兽的数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。在殿内有72根大住支撑,当中的六根是沥粉贴金云龙图案的金柱,上面支撑了藻井,再藻井当中雕刻有蟠龙,龙口中衔有轩辕镜。轩辕二字出自于我国古代天文学中的轩辕星,意思就是轩辕黄帝之星,也是掌管雷雨之星,在殿顶上建有藻井,一是为了代表当朝的皇帝才是中华民族的正统继承人,第二则是起到了镇火的作用。

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篇11:经典北京八达岭长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 608 字

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‘不到长城非好汉’,现在大家都当了一回好汉,以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的长城导游词600字,欢迎大家阅读,更多精彩内容请关注第一范文网。

hi!大家好,我是你们的小导游,小姓唐,你们就叫我唐导吧。旅途中,希望大家做一个文明游客,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!

游客们,你们知道吗?长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!

各位游客们,请看我们脚下的长城。我们单看这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。

游客们,现在让我来给你们细细地讲一讲关于长城的故事,你们可要仔细听噢!传说中有一对金龙玉女下凡,男的叫万善良,女的叫孟姜女。当他们要结婚时,秦始皇派官兵们把万善良捉去修长城。孟姜女在家里苦苦地等着自己的夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女给夫君做好寒衣,万里寻夫,来到长城脚下。不料,夫君早已成了一堆白骨,在悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。大家听了这个故事,是不是对长城又有新的认识呢!

‘不到长城非好汉’,现在大家都当了一回好汉,我们的浏览到此结束了,祝你们旅途愉快,谢谢!

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篇12:北京颐和园导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 541 字

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亲爱的朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到我们这个美丽的大公园——颐和园游玩。我叫沈瑶,你们可以称呼我为沈导。在接下来的时间里,希望我对颐和园美景的介绍能换取各位的认同,更希望这里的美景在你们心中留下美好的印象!

我们今天要游览两处美景:昆明湖和长廊,这两处风景也是在我们颐和园里非常著名的。

现在,我们走进这个长廊,你们是不是第一眼看上去这里结构很复杂呢?红漆的柱子呀,绿漆的栏杆呀,一眼望不到底,因为这个是分成273间,总共有700多米长哦!再看看这些横槛,上面有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的,我看你们手机拍照的内存应该拍不下了吧!走累了,可以在这儿休息一会儿,看看风景,旁边种着许多花花草草,也可以拍照纪念一下哦!

我们刚刚绕了一圈,现在走到昆明湖了,你们看,湖水静静的,可以映出你们的倒影。这儿有一座桥,你们数一数,有几个桥洞呢?我想你们数好了,一共是十七个,当然,它的名字就叫“十七孔桥”。远处,有个小岛,你们在桥上走过去就到了。现在,我的工作完成了,剩下的时间就交给你们自己了,不过,在行程中,不要乱扔果皮和食品包装纸,要保护我们这个美丽的风景。不然,你们以后再来到这里,就只能看到垃圾堆成山的长廊,水面浮着垃圾的昆明湖了。好了,大朋友们和小朋友们,再见喽!

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篇13:泉州府孔庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 413 字

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殿为重檐九脊,正脊两端雕饰两条跳跃的小龙,脊身有琉璃瓦件贴饰的飞禽走兽、花卉草木、色彩艳丽、富有闽南建筑艺术特点。殿的东西两侧东庑和西庑各18间,各长112米,宽10米,略低于正殿,木石走廊式建筑。原系供奉孔子弟子及后代圣贤的牌位,后为作为府学的斋房。

殿内正中设大型木龛,宋代起供奉孔子泥塑造像。因恐造像不肖、亵渎圣容、自明嘉靖九年(1530年)起,改为供奉“大成至圣先师孔子”木牌位。后废。现在根据唐代大画家吴道子的白描孔子画像加彩放大仿画供奉,以供游人参观瞻拜。殿内东西两边对向置四木龛,供奉颜子、曾子、子思、孟子等孔子四大贤弟及传人的画像,称为四配。殿内东西两侧还没有两龛,分别供奉闵损、冉耕、冉雍、宰予、端木赐、冉求、仲由、言偃、卜商、颛孙师、有若、朱熹等十二贤哲的画像,称为十二哲人。正厅上万悬挂有清代康熙皇帝御书“万世师表”,雍正皇帝御书“生民未有”嘉庆皇帝御书“圣集大成”等匾额,金碧辉煌,对孔子给予很高的评价。

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篇14:北京学生导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学生,导游,全文共 722 字

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北京是中华人民共和国的首都、直辖市和国家中心城市,是中国的政治、文化中心,中国经济的决策和管理中心,是中华人民共和国中央人民政府和全国人民代表大会的办公所在地。北京位于华北平原的北部,背靠燕山,有永定河流经老城西南,毗邻天津市和河北省。北京下辖东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区、丰台区、石景山区、门头沟区、房山区、大兴区、通州区、顺义区、昌平区、平谷区、怀柔区、密云区、延庆区。20xx年末,北京市常住人口2151.6万人。

北京是中国“八大古都”之一,拥有7项世界遗产,是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市,是一座有着三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的历史文化名城,拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观。20xx年12月9日,北京市获得20xx中国城市竞争力排行榜第四名。截至20xx年1月27日,全国31省区已全部公布20xx年经济数据,北京排名第十三。20xx年3月1日,北京在《中国城市创业指数》中排名第一。20xx年3月,《20xx年财富报告》发布,北京在全球房价最贵的城市中排名第10。

北京简称京,是中国的首都,全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽,也是一座著名的历史文化名城,与西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州并列为中国六大古都。位于华北平原西北边缘,市中心位于北纬39度,东经116度,四周被河北省围着,东南和天津市相接。全市面积一万六千多平方公里,辖12区(东城区、西城区、崇文区、宣武区、朝阳区、海淀区、丰台区、石景山区、门头沟区、房山区、通州区、 顺义区)6县(大兴县、平谷县、昌平县、怀柔县、密云县、延庆县),人口1100余万。北京为暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥,春、秋短促,年平均气温10~12摄氏度。

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篇15:北京天坛导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 521 字

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旅客们,大家好!我叫倪啸,我很高兴成为大家的导游,本次我们去的地方是北京天坛!

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后,在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。在一开始,祭天和祭地都是天坛,直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛,才分开的,并且新增了圜丘坛,用于孟冬祭天,把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿,专门用于孟春祈谷,当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了,从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间,有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿,而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

可是这样一个祭天圣地,却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫,继而在1920xx年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1920xx年袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在1920xx年,天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。

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篇16:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18332 字

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Prince Gongs residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it wasgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gongs residence, which isstill in use today. Prince Gongs residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gongs residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".

&This is the description of Prince Gongs residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the waterdragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gongsresidence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as theirwealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gongs mansion. The water of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with thetheory of geomantic omen. Chinas top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gongs residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGongs residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Prince Gongs mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gongs mansion, and the back two courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.

The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofwhich is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.

The main buildings on the middle road are yinan hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for morethan 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", whichwas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "twenty crimes" of Hezhens being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you getthere, you will get rich".

Its called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". Its commonly known asGongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate withwestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by EmperorKangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, wateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearwaters and winding paths.

Prince Gongs residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gongsresidence.

The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gongs residence. Asthe main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are importantevents and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of theRepublic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned togetherwith the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yinan hall isrebuilt.

The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall wasmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets ofancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. PrinceGongs mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intotwo parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest pointof the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. PrinceGongs mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the officials residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potentialwaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGongs residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gongs residence

1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palacebuildings

The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gongs mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove withPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.

2、 There are many forms

From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decoratedwith inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.

3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:

The main halls of Prince Gongs mansion are composed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.

4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:

It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gongs mansion thathardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gongs mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gongs mansion, we should furtherexcavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gongs mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.

In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin began to buildhis luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reignof emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was onceplaced here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing,Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped theMinister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It isestimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which isequivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore,there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22,1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commitsuicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his youngerbrother.

At the same time, Qianlongs daughter and Princess Xiao, who were marriedto the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year ofXianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late QingDynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name toPrince Gongs house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gongs mansion,half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gongs Mansionby Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic ofChina, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gongs grandson Pu Wei for400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars andused as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has beenused by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories,conservatory of music and other units.

Prince Gongs mansion is the most complete preserved building complex inChina, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with themansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gongsresidence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhouentrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of whichwas the opening of Prince Gongs residence.

Prince Gongs residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of theQing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.

In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the hosthere, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was verypowerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated thepart of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale andpattern of Prince Gongs mansion was finally formed.

The first half of Prince Gongs mansion is a magnificent mansion, and thesecond half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant,with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. Thecuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains,with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.

According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on theWest Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was alarge-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense andfull of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was onlyin the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned andreduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came toBeijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinarybanners such as the house of internal affairs.

Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin, who was red andpurple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land,which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not farfrom the emperors home. He bought many properties here at a high price andbuilt them into famous "and" Di ";.

Prince Gongs residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty",which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As weall know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and abachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official inhistory. He attracted peoples attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, andthere were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De,later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and PrincessXiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;

In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperorof Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun.Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As earlyas when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matterwho became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th PrinceYonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, Iwill be satisfied if he Lins mansion is awarded to me!";

When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But whenit comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty ofsorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eightcountries, Im afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corruptofficial in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly andincompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to beresponsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the TongzhiDynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfengchanged his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of theauxiliary country.

As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important politicalfigures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War andalmost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the"Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen topolitics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modernChinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have beenrewritten.

If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful buildingsurrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sadtemperament and ill fated from the day it was born.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, EmperorJiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brotherYongyu, who only wanted to live in hes house but not in the emperors seat. Thereason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlongs tenprincesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.

Princess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of QingDynasty. Her biological mother is Wangs favorite concubine in the late years ofEmperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlongs 40th year, when the youngestdaughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled herfathers, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses werewomen, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows andoften rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her morethan all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother,the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses werenot only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When hewas happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicatelyEven though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have beengracious to my father. You dont want to repay him, but you only know how totake bribes. Im worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed,even I will be affected by you“

Although the ten Princesses words were unfortunately right, EmperorJiaqing still remembered his brother and sisters love and did not deprive himof the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife stilllived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts:QingWangs house in the West and princesss house in the East. It was not untilSeptember 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came underthe name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than threeyears;

After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republicof China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became theprivate property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and thedifficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came intobeing one after another

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篇17:2024年北京景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 472 字

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今天我要给大家讲一下陕西历史博物馆!

如果你去过西安,陕西历史博物馆是比去之处,你要去看看那的文物,是十四朝的古都,占地56000平方米,里面分周、六国、秦、三国、汉、晋、隋、唐六个区域,那我就给大家说三个吧!

周朝很特殊,那时几乎没有部队,也不打仗,老百姓过着无忧无虑的生活,一个叫“嬴政”的人觉得,生活在这个朝代不好,于是他招兵买马,大家都像嬴政靠拢,第一天拿下了潼关,十天后陕西的一半都被秦拿下了,二十天后周军逃亡浙江一带,秦拿下陕西。

六国之战完后,秦统一了中国,秦还未统一中国十年,项羽、刘邦就结盟,攻打秦国。开始在秦始皇的引导下,秦防守的非常出色,一个月来一个城都未被攻下来,让刘邦、项羽无法下手,可有一天秦始皇病死了,让他的儿子接班,儿子很不争气,吃喝玩乐不管国家大事,自以为爸爸的军队多么出色,不一会上海、浙江、安徽、湖南、山西就丢了,湖南、山西可是陕西的盾牌啊!可他并没有进攻,只是防守,又说湖北、四川被攻下,加上突厥来捣乱,不到一个月陕西就被攻下了。这让我懂得了强久必弱,弱久必强。

我爱陕西博物馆,我爱西安,这次游览使我终身难忘。

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篇18:北京清华大学的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大学,导游,全文共 3013 字

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大家都知道,清华大学是一所著名大学,如果我要问你,清华大学的历

史,你应该就说不出来了吧。那好,我现在就告诉你。 1920xx年,农历六月初四,成立游美学务处,总办周自齐。

1920xx年,农历四月初一,清华学堂开学。 清华大学的创建时期 清华大学的前身是清华学堂,始建于1920xx年,当时是由美国“退还”

的部分“庚子赔款”建立的留美预备学校。1920xx年,清华学堂更名为清华学校。

1920xx年设立大学部,开始招收四年制大学生,并开设国学研究院。1920xx年更名为

“国立清华大学”,拥有文、法、理、工等院系,盛极一时。 清华大学的发展时期 清华大学的初期发展,虽然渗透着西方文化的影响,但学校十分重视研究中华

民族的优秀文化瑰宝。以清华国学研究院四大导师陈寅恪、赵元任等为代表的清华学者, 清华大学 校园风景主张“中西兼容、文理渗透、古今贯通”,形成了著名的“清华学派”,

对清华的发展产生了深远的影响,培养出了一大批高水平的学术大师,在中国近现代学术史

上占据着重要的地位,可谓光耀西山。 在自然科学方面,清华培养的人才同样是群星璀璨,他们中有竺可桢、段学复、在1999年被授

予“两弹一星勋章”的20位功勋中,有9位是清华校友。截至20xx年12月底,1537名中国科学院

和中国工程院院士中,近20%为清华大学校友。 在清华的天空中,有太多我们引以为豪的学术大师、兴业之士和治国之才。抗日战争爆发后,清

华大学与北京大学、南开大学在昆明组成西南联合大学,清华校长梅贻琦任联大校务委员会主席,

实际主持校务。在战火纷飞、物质条件

极度匮乏的岁月里,师生休戚与共、艰苦办学,联大也以名师云集、水平高、学风好而蜚声海外,

培养了大批优秀人才。抗日战争胜利后的1946年,清华大学迁回清华园原址复校。 国立清华大学 清华大学有着光荣的革命传统,在如火如荼的抗日救亡运动中,在震撼全国的一二·九运动中,

在反饥饿、反内战、反迫害斗争中,一代代清华仁人志士在探求救国道路、传播先进思想、争取民

族独立和人民解放斗争中成为后世的楷模。 1949年后,校长梅贻琦等人随国民政府迁往中国台湾。清

归属中央人民政府教育部,更名“清华大学”

1955年,梅贻琦在新竹主持国立清华大学“在台复校”,沿用原校名。二十世纪80年代以来,两校

往日渐频繁,“一笔写不出两个清华”。20xx年,两岸清华大学还将共同举办“百年校庆”的相关活

动。 1952年中国高等教育体系仿照苏联社会主义模式进行大规模的院系调整,清华的1934年6月,清华的院

研究所、文学院、理学院、法学院、农学院、航空等院系被迫割离母校而划归北京大学等校,同时吸收

内其他高校的工科院系,使清华大学成为一所多科性的工科大学,重点为国家培养工程技术人才,这一

法现为多数校友及学术界、教育界强烈否定。1952年11月蒋南翔出任清华大学校长,积极探索符合中国

国情的社会主义高等教育的办学道路,

在培养又红又专、全面发展的工程技术和尖端科技人才方面成绩卓著。他提出“争取健康地为祖国工

作五

十年”口号,激励清华人至今。毛泽东主席题写的校名。 从1953年起率先实行“政治辅导员”制度,让优秀学生党员“双肩挑”(专业学习和政治工作),延续

至今。

当时的清华被称为“红色工程师的摇篮”。 同年,清华着手进行“学习苏联先进教育经验”

的教学改革,按计划培养技术人才,从学分制转为学年制,学制延长,建立教学大纲,翻译大量苏联

教材,

加强基础课,聘请苏联专家讲学。1955年后,增设实验核物理、放射性稀有元素工艺

学等新技术专业。1958年后,开展教育领域“大跃进”。实行教育与生产劳动相结合、勤工俭学、教

支援农业,清华师生承担了密云水库、中国革命历史博物馆等实践工作。

1978年以来,在深化改革、扩大开放的过程中,清华逐步复建了理科、经济、管理、人文、社会

学等各学科,恢复了综合性大学的布局,进入了一个蓬勃发展的新时期。 高校院系调整前后,清华大学院系的变化目前,清华大学设有建筑学院、土木水利学院、机械

工程

学院、航天航空学院、信息科学技术学院、理学院、生命科学学院、医学院、地球科学学院(筹)、

人文

社会科学学院、新闻与传播学院、法学院、马克思主义学院、经济管理学院、公共管理学院、美

术学院、

应用技术学院等,以及清华大学生物科学与技术系(20xx年9月28日成立清华大学生命科学学院,

同时撤销

该建制)、生物信息与系统生物学、医学系统生物学研究中心等院系。清华大学已成为一所具有理、

工、

文、法、医学、经济、管理、艺术等学科的综合性大

学。 水清木华,钟灵毓秀,清华园散发着独特的精神魅力。 清芬挺秀,华夏增辉,今天的清华大学面临着前所未有的历史机遇,

新时代的清华人继承“爱国奉献、追求卓越”的优良传统,秉承“自强

不息、厚德载物”的校训和“行胜于言”的校风,努力跻身世界一流大

学行列,为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗。 大事年表 1920xx年 游美学务处在北京设立,清华园校舍开始兴建,招考第一

批庚款直接留 美生,录取梅贻琦等 1920xx年 招考第二批庚款直接留美生,录取竺可桢、赵元任等 1920xx年清华学堂成立 1920xx年更名为清华学校 1920xx年设立大学部 开办国学研究院 1920xx年更名为国立清华大学 1920xx年设文学院、理学院、法学院 1920xx年 留美预备部结束,国学研究院停办,大学部第一届本科生毕业

1930年 设立中国第一个综合性研究院,全面招收各科研究生 1931年 梅贻琦任校长 1932年设工学院 1933年开始招考留美公费生; 设心理、社会、地理三个研究所

1934年 在江西南昌设立航空研究所,

在湖南长沙成立无线电研究所 1935年 因不满日军于冀东成立伪政权,由清华学生为主要领导

“一二·九”爱国运动爆发 1937年组建国立长沙临时大学 1938年长沙临时大学迁到昆明更名国立西南联合大学 1946年在清华园复员开学 1949年 梅贻琦校长出走美国设农学院 1952年成为多科性工业大学 1958年 增设工程物理、工程力学系,恢复化学工程系 1966年 文化大革命开始,学校失去正常教学及科研秩序 1970年招收工农兵学员 1977年恢复高考招生 1984年设立研究生院成立经济管理学院 1985年复建理学院建立继续教育学院 1988年成立建筑学院 1993年成立人文社会科学学院 1994年成立信息科学技术学院 1996年成立机械工程学院 1999年复建法学院中央工艺美术学院并入成为清华大学美术学院 20xx年成立土木水利学院成立公共管理学院 20xx年成立医学院 20xx年成立新闻与传播学院 20xx年401医院和402医院并入清华大学成为附属医院(华信医院和玉泉医院) 20xx年成立航天航空学院 20xx年中国协和医科大学更名为北京协和医学院-清华大学医学部 20xx年成立马克思主义学院 20xx年成立生命科学学院 20xx年成立环境学院,在庆祝大会上发表重要讲话。

现在,大家对清华大学有什么了解了么?

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篇19:北京颐和园导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 739 字

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亲爱的游客,我们立刻就到颐和园了,请大家收拾好自我的东西准备下车,请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。

大家好,欢迎来到颐和园,我是你们的导游陈伟萌,有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园,祝大家玩得开心。

颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖风景为蓝本,汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园,也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,占地约290公顷。颐和园是中国现存规模最大,保存最完整的皇家园林,为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄,苏州的拙政园,苏州的留园)之一,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成,四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门,正南是午门,为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日,颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年,颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑,建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上,南对昆明湖,背靠智慧海,以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开,构成众星捧月之势,气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米,8面3层4重檐,阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱,结构相当复杂,为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后,1891年花了78万两银子重建,是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。

大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话,没关系,下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑,是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿,由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语,本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海,佛法无边。

我们立刻就要告别颐和园了,谢谢大家的光临,期望大家有机会再来颐和园,颐和园欢迎大家。

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篇20:简单的北京清华大学导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大学,导游,全文共 809 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游

清华大学是一所历史悠久的著名学校,是清政府于民国前一年(1920xx年)用美国退还的庚子赔款在北京所建立。最初称为“留美预备学堂”,是第一所用于被政府派送到美国学习的中国青年而建立的预备学校。毕业生直接进入美国大学三年级留学。1920xx年,始创四年制本科教育。

清华大学现致力于建设多学科的综合大学。至20xx年4 月,清华大学有理学院、建筑学院、土木水利学院、机械工程学院、信息科学技术学院、人文社会科学学院、经济管理学院、法学院、美术学院、公共管理学院、应用技术学院、医学院、新闻与传播学院、航天航空学院等13个学院和53个系,41个研究院(所),35个研究中心和175个实验室,其中包括11个中国国家重点实验室和14个中国教育部重点实验室。

清华大学现有教职工7800余人,其中诺贝尔奖获得者一名、中国科学院院士34名、中国工程院院士26名,正高级专业技术职务1200余人。全国重点学科49个;本科专业58个,第二学士学位专业1个,硕士学位授权点159个,博士学位授权点123个,博士后科研流动站27个。在校全日制学生27000余名,其中本科生13000余名,硕士生8000余名,博士生4000余名。有来自46个国家和地区的在校留学生及进修生1300余名,远程教育学员9000余名。

从1980年代中期开始,很多(据统计约为毕业生的20%)清华毕业生都前往美国留学深造。在美国大学校园、公司、企业及政府部门里,不难找到他们。因此近年也开始有对此的批评,认为清华的毕业生应该更多地选择留在中国而不是美国。

对高中毕业生来说,清华是中国大陆竞争最激烈学校之一(另一所学校为北大),每年只有中国各省市最优秀的高中毕业生才有机会被清华录取。清华的校园文化具有悠久的历史,个性鲜明,丰富多彩,在众多大学中独树一帜。因其美国渊源,校园文化传统亦受到美国大学校园文化的深重影响。

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