上海弄堂导游词【热门20篇】

到三百园内，我们首先要参观的就是百灯馆。百灯馆的题字也是由漫画大师丁聪所题写的。在我们的馆内陈列了上百件的灯具，楼下展示的是有关灯的故事，楼上展示的则是灯的历史。像这只根据原样加工放大的煤油灯，在我国最早出现在上海，以后迅速在各个城镇和乡村得到普及，它代替了蜡烛和豆油灯。直到解放后，我国电力增强，这种灯才逐渐退出生活舞台而成为见证那一段历史的实物。大家请看这里，这是我们枫泾以前喜闹元宵的场景，元宵佳节是我国的传统节日，从汉朝开始一直沿袭到现在，距今已有二千多年的历史了，枫泾镇也不例外。据史书记载，元宵节这一天，镇上家家户户张灯结彩以表达“丰登好年”的喜庆祝愿;青年与小孩提着各式的灯笼走街串巷，城乡民间文艺团体纷纷上街表演舞龙灯、串马灯、打莲湘、荡湖船等节目，街上人群攒动，欢笑声和丝竹锣鼓声此起彼伏，热闹非凡。其实这个场景展示的就是我们刚才所走的和平街过去喜闹元宵的盛况。

三桥景观

这就是我们枫泾的另一道风景线——枫泾三桥。大家可能知道，周庄在八十年代初是以陈逸飞所画的《双桥》而出名的，我想我们的枫泾三桥也是别有风味的，它是枫泾古镇旅游区的标志性景观之一，大家不妨可以看一下。

枫泾三桥是枫泾南北、东西市河交叉口的一个景观，它由北丰桥、竹行桥、清风桥组成，这三桥的桥名是由著名的国画大师程十发和全国著名的书法家黄苗子所题写的。在三桥的旁边还有一座清风阁茶楼，这里的清风桥、清风阁名称的由来都是因为在宋代时有一位屯田员外郎叫陈舜俞，他不仅为人清廉，而且当他弃官隐居来到枫泾后，为百姓做了很多实事、好事，深受当地百姓的爱戴，仰其清风亮节还把当时的镇名改为了清风泾。我们看到的清风桥、清风阁也正是为了纪念这位员外郎。

桥湾里、施王桥、施王庙

走到这边的桥湾里，正好体现了我们江南水乡古镇的三大特色“小桥、流水、人家”，走在幽静的古镇，远离城市的喧嚣也是一种享受。

在我们前面的这座就是施王桥了。施王原名施全，是著名的抗金将领岳飞的部下，在岳飞遭秦桧迫害致死后，他就去行刺秦桧，想不到只砍到了秦桧所骑马的腿上，行刺没有成功，而他却被五马分尸。在民间关于施全还有另外一种说法，他在行刺秦桧未果后，就隐居来到我们金山一带，因为他是一个忠君爱国的人，在他死后当地的百姓就自发筹集银两为他建造了施王庙。大家请看，在我们前面的就是在原址上重新修建起来的施王庙了。

金茂大厦第88层观光厅，高度为340.1米，面积为1520平方米，是目前国内最大的观光厅。

全国首批4A旅游景点金茂大厦88层观光厅，是目前国内最高最大的观光厅，荣膺上海大世界基尼斯之最。两台每秒运行9.1米的垂直升降电梯一次可乘载33位旅客，只需45秒钟可将游客从地下一层直送88层。登高远眺，大上海的景观尽收眼底，浦江两岸高楼林立，黄浦江上百舸争流，您可亲身体验"落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色" 的美景。赏完外景，您还可以从上往下观赏世界举世无双的酒店中庭，它直径27米，28道环廊扶手在霓虹灯的照射下，金光闪闪。一道道环廊如同一排排画廊，美不胜收。此情此景，无不激动人心，您会不由自主地拿起照相机留下永恒的纪念。金茂大厦无与伦比的酒店中庭被建筑师、科学家、文学家誉为“共享空间”、“金色的年轮”、“时空隧道”。

在88层观光厅看夜景更是一种享受，被誉为万国建筑博览会的外滩流光溢彩，美不胜收。远处高架道路和大桥上的灯火似彩练环绕，，与星月争辉。此情此景令您犹如置身蓬莱仙境。

在88层观光厅设有中国最高的“空中邮局”——金茂大厦88层观光厅邮政服务处，为游客提供珍贵邮品和特色服务。观光厅还设有数码摄影服务，为游客留下永久的纪念。

为方便游客，观光厅进出口处的地下一层设有食府，提供不同风味、价廉物美的快餐小吃。在裙房的三至六层有不锈钢盘旋梯、玻璃地面的天桥和悬空的九曲桥。您可以在那里欣赏风格独特、构思大胆的建筑艺术，还可以参观展览，选购纪念品，享受多种服务。

1999年初，上海市又一座标志性建筑傲然屹立黄浦江畔，人们期待已久的世界第三、中国第一的88层金茂大厦终于推向市场，这幢集现代办公楼、豪华五星级酒店、商业会展、高档宴会、观光、娱乐、商场等综合设施于一体，深富中华民族文化内涵，溶汇西方建筑艺术的智慧型摩天大楼，已成为当今沪上最方便舒适、最灵活安全的办公、金融、商贸、娱乐和餐饮的理想活动场所。金茂大厦于1992年2月17日 被批准立项，1994年5月10日动工，1997年8月28日结构封顶，至1999年3月18日开张营业，当年8月28日全面营业。金茂大厦占地2.3公顷，塔楼高420.5米，总建筑面积29万平方米。

坐落在浦东延安东路隧道口，世纪大道旁，地处浦东核心地区——陆家嘴金融贸易区中心，东临浦东新区的繁华景象，西眺上海市及黄浦江的幽雅景致，南向浦东张杨路商业贸易区，北临10万平方米的中央绿地。大厦周边道路网络发达，交通十分便利，过江隧道和地铁二号线直达。从金茂大厦去浦西最繁华的街区，过隧道仅2分钟，到上海虹桥机场或到浦东国际机场车程时间仅30分钟，地理位置优越。

金茂大厦的设计师是美国芝加哥著名的SOM设计事务所。设计师以创新的设计思想，巧妙地将世界最新建筑潮流与中国传统建筑风格结合起来，成功设计出世界级的，跨世纪的经典之作，成为海派建筑的里程碑，并已成为上海著名的标志性建筑物，1998年6月荣获伊利诺斯世界建筑结构大奖。1999年10月容膺新中国50周年上海十大经典建筑金奖首奖

Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide

Located at the center of the mainlands coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is Chinas largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.

More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.

Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.

Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young womens tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

The Bund

The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.

The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.

The Yu Garden

The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

Peoples Square

Peoples Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center

The Orient Pearl TV Tower

The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.

The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.

The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.

Cruise on the Huangpu River

Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the Peoples Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.

The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.

Nanjing Road

Nanjing Road East, honored as Chinas No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

Luxun Park

The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xuns manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.

Dr. Suns Residence

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.

Soong Ching Lings Residence

This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe Peoples Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.

In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Partys program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.

Shanghai Library

The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

Shanghai Grand Theater

Located in the northwestern corner of Peoples Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.

The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.

DuoLun Road

Cultural Celebrities Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in Chinas modern cultural history.

In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghais water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xies achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门，其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同，一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球，代表权利，母狮脚踩幼狮，代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮，这就是他的特色，与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开，以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。

龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派，我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对，那我们有谁知道，门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道，那户就是指门下面的突出的基建，他一般是来巩固基础的，但有些人家为了显示自己的财力，把这个户建造的很奢侈，来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义：一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印，龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下，莫非佛土。

龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾，隶书“龙华”二字，苍劲有力，为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印，此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐，为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”，大匾外框雕有九龙，庄严威重。

山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题，字体清新飘逸，为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院，故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件，寺中的幡干也称刹，“刹”是寺院的代称，当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后，过了20_年，弥勒圆寂升天，到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场，故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上，镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华，看七宝塔波，九天阖闾，十里钟声，广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业，愿八海丰饶，亿民安乐，群贤云集，犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法，意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地，弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”，其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的，那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544，即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”，“三宝”指佛、法、僧。

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

尊敬的旅客 现在由我带领你们参观这历史悠久的豫园

上海城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近六百年的历史海的城隍庙始建于明代永乐年间(1420xx年后)，庙内祭奉城隍神秦裕伯(明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城城隍神)和霍光(汉大将军博陆侯)。清代时香火极其鼎盛，上海的男女老幼，人人皆知城隍庙，上海开埠后城隍庙及其周围地区商贾云集，市场繁荣，到城隍庙可以购买许多生活必需品，特别是一些日用小商品。

上海市政府从1991年起，开始把城隍庙市场改建为具有民族传统的现代化大型旅游购物中心----豫园商城。商城内道路较窄，建筑多建造于1920xx年以前(即清代末年)，具有浓郁的中国古建筑的风格和特点，整个商城内小商店鳞次栉比，商品琳琅满目，各具特色，顾客熙熙攘攘，保持着中国古老的城镇街市风貌，大凡来上海的中外游客，大都要到老城隍庙走走。在老城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子，真可称得上是小吃王国了。

上海城隍庙历史悠久，是上海道教正一派主要道观之一。老城隍庙里供奉着3个菩萨，即护城神秦裕伯、霍光、陈化成。关于他们的传说不一，版本很多。

就说那秦裕伯，一种说法是元末明初，这位被称为“智谋之士”的上海人，为逃避乱世，辞官回到了当时还是个小县城的上海。明朝开国后，朱元璋多次请他出山，才应允入朝。秦裕伯是前朝老臣，又精于世道，很受皇帝重用。朱元璋在他死后封他为上海“城隍之神”。还有个版本是，秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。传说他是一个孝子，因其母感叹未见过金銮殿，故专门建了一座像金銮殿的建筑。后被人告密，皇帝派员来查，他就连夜将殿改成金山神庙，躲过了一场灾祸。清军南下时，原准备屠城。行动前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才没敢下手。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。

霍光是东汉时期镇守疆土的将军。永乐年间，上海县正式建城隍庙的时候，知县将位于城中心的霍光行祠迁此。

使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷陈化成。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像，供奉在大殿后进，表达了上海人民的抗战决心。

城隍在道教中的意思是指城市的保护神，可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。

至于那城隍庙隔壁的豫园，据说是永乐年间一个在四川任布政使发了迹的上海人潘允瑞为愉悦老亲修造的一个花园。乾隆年间，豫园卖给了城隍庙，改为它的“西园”，园中重建的湖心亭和九曲桥都很有雅趣。这个熙熙攘攘了几百年的花园，如今的热闹喧嚣还是没有一丝减弱。

在豫园对面，一排餐饮店延伸了数十米，都是各式的美食店。老字号“南翔馒头店”卖的小笼包远近闻名，中午饭时间还没到，等着吃小笼包的人就排成了队。再向左拐是一条特色街，平排的两层木制红楼，店门上沿是一色的曲直镂雕连檐，再上面是镂雕的窗棂，顶上是翘角的飞檐。街心还有个连廊，就像架起的第二道门。街道很窄，3米多宽，两旁挂着悬空的“光明居饰”、“景龙轩”、“木梳大王”、“扇”、“茶”等招牌，一路望去，非常醒目。这城隍庙老街虽然不似现代店铺空调宜人、玻璃映照，但其涂满红漆的木雕门面、种类俱全的小巧制作和青石板砖的粗纹路面，却很有一些《清明上河图》里那特有的乡土气息，让人感到亲切。

沉香阁又称慈云禅寺，位于上海市南市，初创了明万历二十八年(1620xx年)，是上海市著名的佛教比丘尼道场。1983年，被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。

1943年，现代名僧应慈法师应沉香阁住持苇乘之请，驻锡沉香阁，在这里首先开讲华严初祖杜顺(557-640)所著《华严法界观门》，从此，慈云寺(沉得阁)成为应慈汉师在上海弘扬华严宗的道场。

应慈(1872-1965年)法师自称为华严座主，一生教演《华严》，深受国内外宗教界的敬仰。他法名湿亲，安徽歙县人，26岁在普陀山出家，28岁在宁波天童寺受具足戒，后到金山、高旻、天宁等寺参学，依明性、寄禅、大定、月郎、冶开等名僧为师，后随月霞法师研究《华严经》，毕生致力于宏扬《华严经》教义，对近现代华严宗的传播影响很大。

华严宗以《华严经》为主要经典，因实际创始人法藏被武则天赐号贤首，该宗又称首宗。华严宗认为，世界是毗卢遮那佛的显现，一微尘映世界，一瞬间含永远，宣传法界缘起的世界观和顿入佛教的思想。

应慈法师随月霞法师在上海华严在大学、虞山兴福寺华严讲堂讲授《华严经》。1920xx年，他到杭州西湖菩提寺，潜心专修《华严经》。随后数十年，应慈法师在江苏、浙江、山西、上海等地传播华严宗教义，并在常州、上海等地创办华严学院，培养僧才。1948年，主持华严法会事务。晚年应慈法师常住沉香阁，仍弘扬演教，讲学不辍，自律为四壁有经皆可读，一年无日不参禅。

应慈法师是位爱国爱教的佛教界代表人物。中华人民共和国成立后，他拥护中国共产党的领导人民政府的政策法律，拥护宗教信仰自由政策。1954年当选为上海市第一届人民代表大会代表、上海市佛教协会名誉会长，1957年，又被选为中国佛教协会副会长、中国佛学院副院长，1962年当选为中国佛教协会名誉会长。

1985年，明旸法师为纪念应慈法师圆寂二十周年题词一首：

佛学耆宿仰应公，德重道高四众崇。

一片丹心爱祖国，大悲宠愿护禅宗。

经谈般若真空理，教演华严玄妙功。

二十年前撇手去，今朝又显六神通。

文化大革命中，沉香阁被工厂占用。为了落实宗教政策，市政府花大力气协调各方面关系，搬迁工厂，将沉香阁移交给佛教团体管理使用。现沉香阁内还建有应慈法师纪念堂，每天都有许多国内外信徒、游人前来瞻礼、参观。

1989年落实宗教政策，开始边修复边开放。经上海市佛教协会与市文管部门研究，决定按照明清古建筑格局修复沉香阁。经过五年整修，沉香阁又重现了明清时期的旧貌。四柱三间三牌楼的山门，基本保存了原有的石柱和部分构件;天王殿正中奉天冠弥勒、韦驮、四大金刚;大雄宝殿中奉卢舍那佛、文殊、普贤、梵王、帝释，两旁为十八罗汉坐像，扇墙后为海岛观音;后殿为全寺主体建筑沉香阁 观音楼。前后三进，两边耳房为配殿、僧寮，结构完整，布局紧凑。

现在的沉香阁，中轴线上，第一个建筑是修复的明代石牌楼，飞檐斗拱，气宇轩昂，著名书法家沙孟海先生题写的匾额沉香阁悬挂在上面。

第二进是天王殿，天冠弥勒、韦驮和四大天王像全部新塑装金。天王殿里，一般都塑有四大天王，故称为天王殿。明清以后的四天王像，基本成为定式，即东方持国天王，白面，手执琵琶;南方增长天王，黑面，手执宝剑;西方广目天王，红面，手执一条龙或蛇;北方多闻天王，绿面，手执一柄大宝幢(雨伞)。

佛教中认为，四大天王，能护佛护法护国土护众生，佛教信徒从四天王手中所持的法宝(宝剑挟风、琵琶调音、宝幢喻雨、龙蛇喻顺人之心意)，能保佑五谷丰登、六畜兴旺、年年风调雨顺。

天王殿的正中，面南而塑的是弥勒菩萨，弥勒菩萨在佛教中是受佛授记，继佛之后在世间教化众生的未来之佛，故又称为弥勒佛。沉香阁内，塑的是弥勒尚在兜率天内院时，现菩萨法相的天冠弥勒像。现在大多数寺院都塑笑口常开的布袋和尚像。相传在五代时，浙江奉化有一个名叫契此的僧人，常常蓬头垢面，手里拿一个布口袋，乞讨于街上，人们都叫他布袋和尚。某年农历三月初三日，端坐圆寂之前，说了一首偈子：弥勒真弥勒，化身千百亿。时时示世人，世人常不识。佛教徒认为他就是弥佛的化身，而且他慈眉善目，使人见了都能生欢喜心，所以一般的佛教寺院中都将他塑为布袋和尚相。

弥勒的背后是韦驮天将像，佛教中说他常常手执降魔杵，巡游东、西、南三洲，面对佛尊，守护佛法，称为三洲感应。是寺院的守护神，老百姓又称他为韦驮菩萨。常见的韦驮像为立像，一种是双手合十，降魔杵横搁于两臂弯中，另一种是双手扶杵柱地，或左手扶杵柱、右手叉腰，面对大雄宝殿，注视出入之人。个别寺院也有将韦驮塑为坐像的，如江苏如皋定慧寺内，就塑坐、立各一尊韦驮像。

第三进是大雄宝殿，迎门的一副楹联，是新加坡吴伟业居士所献，由中国佛教协会副会长、四川成都比丘尼道场铁像寺和爱道堂的住持隆莲法师所撰书：

沉沦人尽渡载三千佛子一叶舟中;

香水海无边礼百亿法王千花台上。

大殿正中须弥座上端坐报身佛卢舍那佛，文殊、普贤，大梵天、帝释天分列两旁。顶上精工雕刻的藻井，整个大雄宝殿顶上，有348尊贴金小佛像围绕卢舍那佛，按佛教《梵网经》经义，象征这所庄严的比丘尼道场，严持比丘尼348戒。佛前供桌和桌上五供具都按明代式样配置。大殿两侧是装金十八岁汉。大殿南端东钟西鼓，晨钟暮鼓修持诵经。

进入大殿后的宽敞天井，空地上有一座三层铜制宝鼎和一对石灯台。广场周围建筑都是两层楼阁，东西两厢的楼上东边是专供海外女宾来寺院时的四套客房，按春夏秋冬季节特点布置有明式床寝家具，但配有现代化的卫生设备。西楼上是沉香阁常住比丘尼们的寮房。楼下东庑是客堂，千手观音殿和伽蓝殿，伽蓝殿内供有一尊明代木雕伽蓝神关羽像。西庑是祖堂，祖堂内供着沉香阁(慈云禅院)历代祖师莲位，和1943年起即卓锡于此、并一生弘扬《华严经》的华严座主应慈法师的莲位。

天井正面的建筑，可以说是全国独特的。从庭院向上看，正中四根立柱架起一重飞檐，檐上一个悬空亭阁，东南西全部落地窗。这就是全国闻名的沉香阁的阁，赵朴初居士为之题额为南海飞渡沉香大士宝阁。登两侧的楼梯而上，立即可闻到芳香馥郁，到此方是真正的沉香阁。虽然名称为阁，实际上，阁只是凸出向外的十乎方的小阁，放几把明式单背的椅子和高脚花几而已。

阁的后面的就是一个观音殿，上面张挂着绣有南海宝筏飞渡沉香大士的欢门和四条风幡。正面一个大佛龛，龛前一张明式楠木大供桌，明黄色瓷五供具，恰到好处地陈列在供桌上，二尺高的缕空香炉内，飘出缕缕檀香味。佛龛两侧有铜制伽蓝神和两童子像。佛完内供的就是沉香观音。这尊沉香观音，又名如意观音。观音呈坐像，原高三尺，是用特别名贵的沉香木雕就，故而得名。屈右足于坐上，右肘倚于右膝上，左手支撑于座上，头微右侧，作凝思状，花冠缨络，庄严慈祥。传说，据《隋书》记载，隋大业四年(608)，隋炀帝派大臣常骏出使南方国家，赐赠中国工艺品等礼品，赤土国回赠沉香观音一尊，常骏回到长安，正值隋炀帝巡游扬州，常骏等从淮河乘船赶往扬州，途上遇风翻船，沉音观音沉落淮河。直至明代潘允端发现后，奉回上海，建阁供于此处。据说原来每逢雨天，沉音芳馥四溢。可惜文革之中不知去向。

现在的沉香观音，是由沉香阁住持观性法师1990年专程去泰国，从泰国募集到一段极其珍贵的真正的沉香木，价值一万多美元。运回上海，配以上等檀香木，照原样放大重雕而成，其神态和工艺水平，不逊于原像。阁的楼下为慈云堂，里面装修、布置简洁古雅，正中北壁一长几、一八仙桌、两张靠椅，两侧各四张靠椅，居上空地一张园拼桌，四个鼓形园凳。全部明式红木所制，无桌围椅披，高雅而有气度;所有摆设，不过是左右各一座黄梨木独幅屏风，红木长几上一大理石插屏和一对花瓶而已。正面壁上一幅彩描观音中堂和两副对联，分别由赵朴初居士和真禅法师所撰书：

赵朴初所撰为：

花海沉思洞明自性;

旃檀香风恒可众心。

真禅法师所撰为：

无我无人观自在;

非色非空见如来。

慈云堂西面是贵宾接待室。东面是方丈室，现沉香阁住持为观性法师。观性法师，现已85岁高龄，现任中国佛教协会常务理事，上海市佛教协会副会长，曾任南市区人民代表、区政协委员，又兼慈修居住持。由她带领这两个比丘尼道场的六七十比丘尼和二十多位佛学院尼众班学尼熏休修持。沉香阁东北部重建了一幢明式建筑的小楼，现为应慈法师纪念堂，堂额为赵朴初居士所题。底层是一个小法堂，二、三楼陈列着反映应慈法师生前弘法利生事业的珍贵照片、著作、手迹和遗物。

二楼堂中应慈法师遗像两侧，真禅法师为其亲教师所书对联：

霞月宗风不坠佛海圆融曾讲三译华严冗称教主;

永怀无私慧照幸侍师门灵山盛会依然一真法界。

应慈法师(1882一一1965)，俗姓余，安徽歙县人。一生以弘扬华严宗为宗旨，自号华严座主，晚年又起别号拈花老人。16岁依普陀山明性禅师出家，1920xx年依宁波天童寺寄禅法师受具足戒，先后参镇江金山寺大定1扬州高旻寺月朗常州天宁寺冶开、扬州宝轮寺月霞法师等高僧。1920xx年与月霞等同得法于冶开法师，成为临济宗第四十二世，法号为显亲。以后随月霞法师讲经、办僧教育。1920xx年任常熟兴福寺方丈。同年末，月霞法师圆寂时，嘱应慈法师：善弘华严，莫作方丈。次年春，应慈法师即辞住持与持松，自任监院。此后，终身以弘法讲经为己任。1943年起移锡慈云禅院(原为比丘道场，即现沉香阁)，二十年间多次讲三十(卷本)《华严经》、四十《华严》、六十《华严》和八十《华严》。建国以后，自1953年起任中国佛教协会常务理事，1954年任上海市佛教协会名誉会长，1957直任中国佛教协会副会长，1962年任中国佛教协会名誉会长。1954年被选为上海市第一届人民代表，一直连任至1965年圆寂于沉香阁。应慈法师在遗嘱中，希望后辈弟子及学人在共产党的正确领导下努力学习，加强改造，拥护政府政策法令，积极为社会主义建设事业，贡献自己的力量。至要至要。

沉香阁的东部，建有一幢综合楼。楼下是能供二三百人用餐的斋堂，在佛教节日和香期中，为佛教信徒们供应有广东风味的素斋。在二楼上，还设有一个小巧精致的餐厅，古色古香，装饰有贴金的宝相花图案。尤其是一幅精美的壁塑，按河南巩县石刻原样复制的北魏帝王礼佛图，更显得古雅庄重。这个餐厅在上海佛教寺院，甚至大宾舍馆中，也可称得上第一流的。楼上是上海佛学院尼众班的教室和学尼们的案房，每庙都有二十多位学尼，来自全国各地。现在已招收第四届学员。以前毕业的学员都已受过具足戒，并分配在本市的各个尼庵中或佛学院中，担任着重要的执事和教师，成为一代新的比丘尼接班人。

上海沉香阁，以其古雅，以沉香观音，闻名于海内外。它又处在上海市市中心的旅游胜地，与老城隍庙和豫园的邻近，吸引着无数的海内外佛教信徒和游客，为上海市的繁荣兴旺，作出了它应有的贡献。

修复后的沉香阁为上海最大的比丘尼丛林。沉香阁住持观性法师。1992年10月15日，沉香阁修缮一新，隆重举行观音像开光，观性法师升座典礼。1994年8月14日上午，礼请中国佛教协会副会长、龙华古寺方丈明旸法师主持并隆重举行了全堂佛像开光仪式。上海佛教信徒以及来自江苏、浙江、广东等地的诸山长老800余人参加了佛像开光典礼，新加坡、香港、中国台湾等地的法师和信众专程来沪庆贺开光盛典，中国佛教协会赵朴初会长为此次活动发来了贺电。1992年沉香阁被列为上海市重点文物保护单位，1994年又被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

静安寺位于上海市南京西路1686号。向为江南古刹。据碑志，建于三国吴大帝孙权赤乌十年(247)，创始人为康僧会。寺址原在吴淞江(今苏州河)北岸，初名沪渎重元(玄)寺，唐代一度改名永泰禅院。北宋大中祥符元年(1008)始改名静安寺。南宋嘉定9年(1216)因寺址逼近江岸，昼夜受江水冲击，寺基有倾圮之危，住持仲依乃将寺迁至芦浦沸井浜一侧，即现今寺址。

静安寺迁至今址后，规模逐渐扩大，至元时，蔚成巨刹。寺内有8处名胜，即：三国时所立“赤乌碑”、南北朝时所植“陈朝桧”、原于神僧智严异行而流传的“虾子潭”、南宋仲依所建“讲经台”、沸井浜中突沸的“涌泉”、诗僧寿宁所筑方丈室“绿云洞”、行人取道渡吴淞江的古渡口“芦子渡”、东晋遗存防御海寇的“沪渎垒”。寿宁搜集历代诗人题咏，编为《静安八咏集》行世，静安寺由此声名远播。明洪武二年(1369)，铸洪武大钟，耗铜六千斤，上有“洪武二年铸，祝皇太子千秋”铭文，至今呜响大殿，声洪震远。

清初以来，寺屡经兴废。雍正年间，住持孚庵，因寺院田产案胜诉，维护了静安寺的田产，并勒石记其事。乾隆六年(1741)礼部侍郎麦焕捐款重修大殿。乾隆四十三年(1778)歙人孙思望倡议集资重修殿宇。上海道(长白)盛保又修建寺前涌泉亭，并于寺东建报恩院供僧众居住。寺僧大海，曾将寺内被火焚余的宋代银杏树干，雕成十八尊罗汉及一尊韦驮像于寺内供奉。咸丰同治之际，静安寺毁于太平天国战火，唯余一座大殿。住持鹤峰在缙绅李朝观、姚曦、浙江富商胡雪岩等资助下，于光绪六年(1880)重建静安寺，翌年四月初八寺宇落成，按佛教仪轨举行隆重的浴佛节，四众云集，车水马龙，商贾辐，蔚为奇观。自此形成有名的一年一度静安寺庙会，“三月三到龙华(看桃花)，四月八到静安(逛庙会)”遂成为沪上民谚民俗。光绪九年(1883)由李朝观作记、住持鹤峰勒碑，《重建静安寺记》碑文今仍保存于大雄宝殿前壁。

光绪二十年(1894)住持正生于大殿左右两侧增建两座楼房，再次修葺全寺，使静安寺恢复旧观。光绪三十年(1904)在上海南翔建“静安南翔塔院”一座，将静安寺历代祖师灵骨迁葬该院，并建祖师祠，供历代祖师牌位。塔院旁建有僧舍，派专人管理。直到民国年间，尚有七十三间房屋，土地六十四亩。

1912年至于1916年，静安寺成为上海和全国佛教活动的重要寺院之一。1912年，第一个全国性佛教组织——中?鸾套芑岢闪ⅲ?嶂飞栌诰舶菜拢撵?八指头陀)任会长。次年，寄禅为保护全国寺庙财产，赴京请愿未果，不幸圆寂于北京法源寺。上海及全国佛教界在静安寺召开追悼大会，太虚大师在会上提出“教理、教制、教产”说，对全国佛教影响很大。1913年3月，中华佛教总会在静安寺如开首次全国代表大会，会议推选冶开、熊希龄为会长，清海为副会长，圆瑛为参议长。

1919年，寺前填浜扩路，筑成通衢，命名为静安寺路(即今南京西路)，沪西一带日见繁荣，香火鼎盛，礼佛游览者洛绎不绝。寺宇不敷应用，1920年，寺僧常贵会同沪绅姚文栋等人在大殿东兴建三圣殿，基本形成目前寺院之主体格局。

1930-1940年，志法、志汶先后出任住持，任内无所建树，而寺产纠纷兴讼不断，留下许多后患。1941年，德悟法师继任住持，革弊图新，转向佛学教育，注重佛学研究，曾举办数十次佛学讲座，分别礼请应慈、圆瑛、芝峰、丁福保、赵朴初、蒋竹庄等高僧、大德主讲，同时成立静安寺护法会，会同监院密迦整顿寺务，寺风顿有起色。

抗战胜利后，在住持德悟、监院密迦主持下，在原山门之东，另建一座仿唐新山门，由邓散木(铁翁)题额“静安古寺”。并在新山门前、“天下第六泉”井栏一侧，竖立一座古印度阿育王式梵幢，成为静安寺标志。工程竣工后，又逢四月初八日佛诞及静安佛学院开学，在揭幕典礼上，太虚大师以三喜临门，亲自主持剪彩，拈香礼佛，欢喜赞叹。与会僧俗逾万人，成为当时沪上佛界一大盛事。

在此期间，静安寺还于寺后门向华山路，创办静安小学。于南翔建立静安农村实验学校。该校由持松、白圣、赵朴初、毛效同、顾恒(暨南大学农学教授)五人任董事，由大同法师主持教务。两校经费均同静安寺负担。

1947年春，住持德悟、监院密迦委托周孝廉、奚亚夫二律师，联名致函上海市佛教会，主动提出愿将静安寺由子孙剃度制改为十方丛林选贤制。请市佛教会主持推贤选能继任静安寺方丈。同时，静安寺会体僧众也赞同德悟、密迦这一建议，亦函呈上海市佛教会请求改制选贤。于是，上海市佛教会尊重住持德悟法师及全寺僧众愿望，于是年农历三月二十九日，召集诸山长老、护法居士及全寺僧众，举行会议，一致决定该寺改为永久十方丛林，并公推持松法师为改制后首任住持，兼任静安佛学院院长。持松法师接任时，提出四项要求：“一、静安寺既定为十方丛林，今后住持选举，应由佛教会会同本市诸山代表及本寺两序大众公推，以示大公而杜流弊。二、静安寺应作为佛教文化事业中心，逐渐减少酬应，以期成为纯粹弘法之道场。三、寺内经济应行公开，尽力所及，举办佛教慈善公益事业，以符佛陀救世利生之旨。四、本人潜心内学，不善外缘，重违大众嘱托，除寺内行政大计如需本人主持外，其余事务，概由监院领导诸执事分别负责。所有琐务应酬，幸勿相累。”获得与会者一致通过。持松法师担任住持后，任命白圣为监院，四项规约，得以实施，寺务大有进展。

静安佛学院建于1946年春，聘太虚大师为首任院长。后持松法师继任院长，白圣为副院长。育枚为教导主任，圆明、守成、妙然先后任监学。师资一时称盛：原金陵大学哲学系主任本光法师讲授佛学概论、比较宗教学、唯识论等课程，道源法师讲授“贤首教仪”，度寰法师讲授因明学，林子青教授讲印度佛教史，关德栋、陈诒先教授先后讲国文，秀奇法师讲授美术。学僧行后就读者近百人。学风严谨，学术气氛甚浓厚，来院作讲座的先后有太虚大师、北平中国佛学院院长周叔迦、法舫法师、能海上师、雪嵩法师、暨南大学牟润孙教授、金陵大学文学院院长倪青原教授等。第二年，学僧自己创办了《学僧天地》杂志，除发表本院学僧研究文章外，为《学僧天地》撰搞的人士有南洋慈航法师、佛教学者大醒、法尊、霭亭、南亭、雪嵩、演培、北京大学东方语言学系主任季羡林、教育家、作家叶圣陶先生等。因经费困难，仅出六期，但在佛教界有一定影响。1948年初，静安佛学院曾易名为静安学苑。

1948年初，静安寺拨出沿街楼房一处，创立佛教平民诊疗所，持松法师任所长，白圣任副所长，秀奇、乐观先后任事务主任，聘费仲华、郑葆湜、李光佑为内外科主任，李根源为牙科主任。面向贫病之众，施诊给药，救难拯贫，慈悲济世。为筹募医疗基金，由持松法师发起，敦请海内书画名家捐赠作品，举行义展。当时有张大千、邓散木、唐云、白蕉、郑午昌、马公愚、施叔范、张炎夫、申石伽等三十多位名家义赠书画、扇面二百余件，沪上各大报均以一定篇幅报道静安寺佛教平民诊疗所的施诊盛况。这一慈善事业，深得社会群众嘉许。

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霹雳河

霹雳河全长1200米，是目前亚洲同类河流中最长的水上乐园内河。

霹雳河流经小桥，绕过小岛，环绕整个乐园，您可悠闲的乘坐气圈随波荡漾，柔柔碧波、烂漫阳光仿若人间仙境。游客在享受悠闲之余在霹雳河上还有长达75米的弥漫着恐怖气氛但是无比惊险刺激的冰封隧道，隧道沿岸设有被冰雪封住的动物和人的尸体，在灯光的处理下及音乐的配置下格外逼真传神。乳白的冰柱，袅绕的雾气，弥幻的灯光，让人不得不为之着迷。并且在霹雳河上还有一段巨浪汹涌的百慕大风暴，一旦进入该区域,突然一股巨大的浪潮将您从恬静中惊醒，波浪汹涌、惊险万分，在巨大的牵引中，游客成了漂流者，只能任巨浪带领抵达未知的地方。

风暴滩

风暴滩海浪池占地6000多平方米，是目前亚洲最大的人工海浪池，有真正清洁的人造沙滩供游客娱乐休息，特有的黄金沙滩让您充分体验人与自然的融合，感受浪漫的海滨风情。风暴滩每8分钟循环产生高度起伏0.6-1.2米的海浪,分别有不同的8种浪型。

群龙争霸

群龙争霸滑道群由一组风格迥异的滑道组成：巨龙双峰(两条白色巨型螺旋式滑道，滑行者可采用坐式或仰卧式)、神龙出水(两条乘气圈划滑的敞开式滑道，分深绿和浅绿色)、九曲陈仓(三条封闭管道式滑道，分蓝色、黄色及乳白色)、音速飞龙(两条平行的高速粉蓝色滑道)。

海盗滑道群

海盗滑道群由追魂战车(红、黄、绿三条回环式高速滑道，沿途经180度和360度的弯道，滑行者俯卧在滑垫上，收握垫圈头朝前下滑)和时空战将(八条蓝白相间并肩可作比赛用的滑道，极具刺激性特别适合喜欢冒险的年青人，我们陆续两年举行了王者争霸滑道比赛，颇具影响力)组成。

海盗船

海盗船采用"连锁反应原理"设计制造，是具有夏威夷风情的儿童游玩区。设有儿童滑道等。

林屋探秘

中国及亚洲首个采用“连锁反应”原理的玩水项目，有三层楼高，可同时容纳600人,游客可攀援上去。极具特色之处是屋顶有一大木桶，每八分钟积满水后向下倾倒一次，给游客极大的清凉刺激。在曲径通幽的林间，期待未知的发生，体验冒险家的探索精神。同时林屋探密也拥有七条儿童滑道，其中两道为开放式、两道为封闭式、三条为无水滑道。

欢乐水工厂

儿童使用的滑道，仿造潜水艇制造，泡沫塑料的内部 装潢，即使碰撞了也不会对小孩造成伤害

小恐龙滑梯

小恐龙滑梯有四条专为儿童设计的滑道，滑道宽而低， 胆小的孩子可由父母陪同滑下，共享天伦之乐。

希望大家玩的开心!

大家都知道上海的外滩吧!那里可以看得上是我国最繁荣的地方之一，但曾经的被虏也让她有一段凄惨的历史：1845年，英国吧她划为了自己的租界地，1849年，法国也强占了外滩。可今天呈现在世人面前的她又是多么美丽多么繁荣呀!

去年暑假，我和妈妈一同来到了这个被人们称为"万国建筑博览"的黄土地上。刚到目的地，这黄浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球，青绿的水藻在水里滑动这它那轻柔又纤细的腰肢。

一下车，我们来到了中国太平洋保险公司总部：亚细亚大楼，它的门楣上还运用了断花式的设计，优美生动。再往前走，我们来到了东风饭店，曾经，他是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。它有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。我们继续前进，来到了一幢红房子前，经导游说明，我才知道，原来这就是当年大名鼎鼎的轮船招商局。漫步在这黄浦江岸，上海的名楼名塔一览无遗：和平饭店，浦东发展大厦以及黄浦江对面的东方明珠电视塔，环球金融中心......

来到十里南京路的尽头，那儿有一座青铜浇注的塑像，他凝视着这里的一花一草，他是谁呢?他就是新中国第一任上海市的市长——陈毅将军，看着着座塑像，我仿佛看到了陈毅将军当年在风雨中视查工作。他那种公朴的形象和和蔼可亲、虚怀若谷的风度

再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。

天渐渐暗下来了。我们来到饭店，匆匆吃过之后，我们又回到外滩。此时的天已成了暗红色，天空中，万家的灯火也陆续打开了，我们来到"外滩游轮码头"打算坐船观光。

我们来到了游轮上，船在黄浦江上缓缓行驶，岸上的灯光印在水面上，仿佛成了一阔副油画，水，静静的，看似漆黑却透出亮丽。下了船后，我们直奔上海最高的建筑——环球金融中心。

我们在环球金融中心乘高速电梯，听说他有最高10米每秒的速度呢!不出2分钟，我们来到了楼顶100楼，在哪儿，地板都是透明的，走在上面真是有种"一览众山小"的快感。一眼望去，到处是五彩的灯火，到处是汽车在穿梭，那黄浦江也更美了，对面的东方明珠广播电视塔雨天上的星星连成一片，形成了"天星连浦江"的美丽景象，听说上海一天的电费就得花去近30万元呢!

我一动不动的望着这迷人的灯火，只觉得心清如水，我，陶醉了!

Friends:

good afternoon. Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai.First of all, I would like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you apleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

What about the Bund? To put it simply, it used to be a reed coveredwasteland outside the old city of Shanghai.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto this park, every Chinese cant forget the sign that "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the gate of the park in the past.The infamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time! Now,look at the 60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument standing in frontof the water. The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell peoplethat the people will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives forthe national humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, theMay 4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Huangpu River has two "children", one is Pudong, the other is Puxi. Beforethe birth of new China, their family was oppressed by three mountains. Themother river was full of warships and merchant ships, and the "two children"were also overwhelmed. "Tiaohuangpu" is the catchphrase of Shanghai people. Itmeans that the common people who cant survive in the old society come here tothrow themselves into the river.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

世纪大道西起东方明珠电视塔 ，东至世纪公园 ，全长5公里，是中国第一条景观道路。世纪大道总宽度为100米，含31米双向六快二慢的主机动车道和两侧各6米宽的机动车辅道，主道和辅道间设有绿化隔离带。世纪大道的景观

设计采取非对称性断面形式，在大道北侧人行道上布置了八处游憩园;在崂山路西和扬高路路口设置了两处雕塑 广场，以及休闲小品、艺术画廊等等。世纪大道如今成为上海一道不可多得的景观。

沿着装有贝壳 状透明顶棚的出入口进入尚未开放的地铁世纪大道站 ，封站近一年的该车站已焕然一新：5000平方米的大厅内，34台自动售票 机及6台充值验卡机已安装就绪，敞开式的“客户服务 中心”也已建设完毕。因地铁建设施工原因已关闭了近一年时间 的地铁2号线、4号线世纪大道站(原东方路站)，预计将于本月28日重新开始 运营 。届时，地铁2号线和4号线换乘只需通过上下层的台阶。

据承担施工的隧道 公司有关人士介绍，世纪大道站共有4个出口，由于6、9号线还在施工阶段，所以地面3、4号出口仍需关闭。将要启用的是该站西站厅的1号出入口和东站厅的2号出入口(世纪大道福山路)。今后地铁2、4、6、9号线都能在此换乘，是上海 地铁唯一的一个4线换乘的大站，规划可容纳12万人的换乘客流。今后，在售票窗口排着“长龙”买票的场景将有望一去不复返。据了解，2、4、6、9号线的4线换乘全部实现无人售票。站厅内的地

铁工作人员将不再负责出票、检票，取而代之的将是集自动售票、检票、充值等功能于一体的一种全自动无人售票、找零、查询系统 。

在东、西两侧的站厅内，分别安排了17台自动售票机 和3台充值验卡机，等6、9号线建成后还将增加40多台。而对自动售票机操作不熟练的乘客也不必担心，自动售票机旁边将有工作人员随时为购票乘客服务。同时，东西两个站厅内还各设置了一处敞开式“客户服务中心 ”。每个客户服务中心将安排两名工作人员，为乘客提供补票、咨询、指导乘客购票 、进出站，寻人、协助弱势群体 、处理紧急事务等。这也是上海地铁 车站首次采用这种服务中心。

公司发这个旅行袋的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归"，大家回程时一般都会买些当地土特产带回来，这个袋到时就有大用处了。现在有的人如果本身带的包较小放不下去，可以打开公司这个大袋，把自己的小袋放进去，就还是一个袋，不会多出行李来了。

出去玩是非常开心的一件事情，所以为了保证我们游程的顺利进行，现在我把一些注意事项对大家说明一下。1、现在呢车子已经启动了，所以呢小朋友们不要在车厢里随便跑出来，也不要将手和头随便的伸出窗外，这种举动是非常的危险的。2、我知道你们今天背的包包里一定有很多好吃的东西，一定是昨天晚上妈妈爸爸帮你们准备的是吗?但是呢我建议你们在车厢里尽量不要吃零食，吃太多的话加上车子比较颠，很容易身体不舒服。3、请大家保持车厢内的整洁，不要随便把垃圾向外乱仍。4、还有就是大家在游玩的时候呢一定要听从我的指挥和安排。谢谢大家的配合。

今天我们的目的地我不说我想小朋友们也已经知道了吧?对!今天我们要去的地方是上海野生动物园，上海野生动物园是由上海市人民政府和原国家林业部合作建设的首座国家级野生动物园，位于上海浦东南汇县三灶镇镜内，占地205公顷(3100亩)，距上海市中心约35公里，于1995年11月18日正式对外开放。在里面我们可以充分享受动物给我们带来的快乐，感受大自然的乐趣，并有动物精彩的表演等着你们的到来。到了那边以后我们要听从工作人员的安排。

好!那么现在我考小朋友们一个问题，看看哪位小朋友说的多，大家来比一比，，问题是这样的，现在的野生动物园里面有二百多种动物，那么大家猜猜都有哪些动物，给大家五分钟的时间去想，过一会告诉我阿。

豫园是著名的江南古典园林，全国重点文物保护单位。豫园始建于明嘉靖年间，有明代四川布政使潘允端所建，至今已有400多年的历史。1853年上海小刀会起义时，豫园点春堂曾作为起义军的城北指挥部，现堂内陈列着当年小刀会的武器、自铸的钱币，以及发布的文告等文物。解放后政府对豫园进行了大规模的修缮，1961年正式对外开放。

静观大厅亦称“晴雪堂”,是内园主要厅堂,造得雕栋画梁,轩昂高敞。堂面阔5间,进深3间,厅前有两尊石狮,厅内有“静观”和“灵沼峙”两块贴金匾额。静观之名,取古语“静观万物皆自得”,“动观流水静观山”之意。大厅对面奇峰林立,堆叠多姿,或如三官献寿,或如白鹿望月,或如蝙蝠飞舞,或如九狮盘球。据说静静观之,能辨出100多种动物形象。石峰间有许多百年古树。静观东面一小院落,中有池水一泓,两侧曲廊回绕,树荫蔽日,修竹潇洒挺拔,环境幽深。

观涛楼 位于静观大厅西南侧,又称“小灵台”,三层全木结构,高10余丈,清时为城东最高建筑物。昔年在此登高可观赏“沪城八景”之一“黄浦秋涛”。

还云楼、延清楼面对静观大厅,东西相连,为串楼形,并可通向观涛楼和船厅,还云楼内横匾“还云”,为清末上海名绅姚文?题识。还云楼原为上海钱业公所产业,豫园、内园屡遭战火破坏,而此楼却免遭劫,大有“手挥丝桐,目送还云,西山爽气,在我袖中”之感。

耸翠亭 耸立于观涛楼东面假山上,双层亭阁,底层置石桌、石凳,周围林木青翠。亭内一匾“灵木披芳”。

可以观位于静观大厅东,小型方厅,精致幽静,炎夏时分外凉爽。厅前有砖雕《郭子仪上寿图》,旁有泥塑龙墙,北接“洞天福地”凤凰亭,南连“别有天”,墙上有《重修内园记》等石碑,记载内园历史。

上海水族馆有8个展区，有300余种的珍稀的鱼种。上海海洋水族馆是亚洲最大的水族馆之一，拥有一百五十五米的世界最长的海底观光隧道。有许多鱼比如：水母、电鳗、龙虱、海马、金菠萝、七彩神仙、接吻鱼等等。

一进来就看见，一个巨大的水族箱里到处是美丽的蝴蝶鱼，应接不暇，都叫不出它们的名字。旅客们纷纷拿起手中的照相机拍了下来。接着，我们走进一条洞穴，每隔一米远的地方放着一些精美的化石。有从未见过的海螺和贝类;有远古时代神秘的海藻化石;还有粗糙不平的海底生物背脊。。。。。。

在水族箱里我又看见了“金菠萝”，它是一种性情温和，颜色金黄到白，像公主一样美丽、可爱。它不和自己家的人吵闹，如果它的宝宝诞生，一定会尽全力保护它。淡水湖里，又看见了狡猾的“扬子鳄”，它们潜伏在泥沙里，要不是背上的棘刺还真的看不出来呢!

往前走又是一条隧道，那里的声音“呼呼”地吹，冰天雪地。在水箱对面是可爱的小企鹅，呆头呆脑的，摇摇摆摆地走来走去，互相说着悄悄话，好像在议论我们这些不速之客呢?“妈妈，你们看，这是海豹呀!”我开心极了。前面居然是是顽皮的海豹，一看见我们的到来，它们立刻表现出自己最优美的姿态：一会儿两三个结伴，一起比游泳，(它们游得真快，果然名不虚传);一会儿又翻跟头、转圈，似乎把自己的看家本领看都拿出来了，(表演真精彩);一会儿又向我们招手，任意我们拍照，(真乖)。

终于到了海底观光隧道，上面全都是鲨鱼、海龟、五颜六色的小鱼。。。。。。这是一只鲨鱼向我们的上方游来，许多游客尖叫起来，迫不及待地去摸玻璃，似乎就觉得摸到了鲨鱼柔软的皮肤。走向另一个洞，里面是美伦美乐的珊瑚礁，我迫不及待站在那拍照，留影。这是一只海龟慢悠悠地游了过去，几条鲜丽的蝴蝶鱼跟在后头。

参观结束后，我们买了一点纪念品，开开心心地回去了，上海海洋水族馆真有趣!

大家好!

金鳌山公园位于县城东首5里，占地1.2公顷。公园内有金鳌山，是崇明的名胜。宋代赵彦卫在《东巡记》中有“海上本有金鳌山和栅浦相对，山上有祥符塔院”的描述。金鳌山山体由人工垒土而成，筑于宋代。为当时的航海标志，此山山体早已坍没。现在的金鳌山重筑于康熙七年(1668)，山有九峰，中锋最高，峰上建有镇海塔。

山前凿玉莲池，山后植紫竹林，还遍种名花佳木。清乾隆四十四年(公元1777年)，知县范国泰捐资重修，增设桥、亭、台、楼、榭、月圃诸胜，始成“寿刹钟声、清远荷香、庭荫丛桂、鳌峰远眺、梅林积雪、绿水环亭、长堤新柳，后乐观鱼”等八景。后来金鳌山建筑日益颓败，至解放前夕只剩下摇摇欲坠的鳌峰远眺(镇海塔)。

解放后，金鳌山被崇明县人民政府列为文物保护单位。经几度拨款修复，至1995年底，已完成围墙、山门、绿水环亭、玉莲池、镇海塔、清凉洞、得月桥、水香榭、仿草亭(宁德亭)、登山石阶、道路地坪。绿化植树等项目的建设，如今，金鳌山已恢复成一个小巧玲珑、景点集中的古色古香的公园。园内绿树成荫。鸟语花香、环境幽雅、空气清新。是人们游览、憩息的胜地。

河南福森丹江大观苑位于举世闻名的南水北调中线工程渠首、主要水源地━河南淅川境内，是河南福森药业集团有限公司为推进河南旅游事业的快速发展，按照“以药为主，多业并举”的战略规划，借助南水北调历史机遇，投资近2.6亿元、按5A级景区标准，历时六年，强力打造的以“水文化、佛文化、药文化、楚文化、商文化”为主要内容，集“观赏性、知识性、趣味性、娱乐性、养生性”为一体的中原休闲度假胜地和祈福圣地。

丹江大观苑由六个伸入丹江湖中的小岛组成，占地10.8平方公里。岛上鸟语花香、苍松翠柏、松针铺地;湖中千顷碧水、烟波浩渺、天水一色;四周青山环绕、群峰耸立、惊险壮观。景区以丹江秀水为背景，以淅川厚重的历史文化作底色，在河南大学环境与规划设计院规划设计的基础上，多次补充、完善，内涵丰富，趣韵叠加。建成了楚文化历史博物馆、商界奇才范蠡博物馆、南水北调中线工程纪念馆、中原三面盛世观音像、观音禅院、飞江索桥、龟寿瀑、奇石好汉林、生肖廊、报喜鸟林、四方神兽、龙生九子、万米沿江长廊、中药植物园、水上娱乐城(含游泳、漂流、阳光沙滩、水上象棋、赏鱼钓鱼)等精品景点，配套建设了多个大型停车场、文化广场、游客接待中心，配置了豪华游轮、游览观光车等高档服务设施。因势利导，自然天成，吸引着海内外大批游客慕名而来，已成为中原旅游业跃起的一颗璀璨明珠，被誉为河南省旅游业的一张珍贵名片。

水文化丹江水库湖面有800多平方公里，号称亚洲第一库，其第一还表现在水质清冽、甘甜可口、因此也成为南水北调的主要水源地，以水位中心形成了飞江索桥、沿江走廊、人工瀑布、垂钓园，各种游艇，水上飞机、丹江鱼宴等形成的林林总总多姿多彩的水上世界.佛文化中原古刹香严寺毗邻丹江水库之滨，位居中原四大名寺之一，上寺尚存，丹江苑将承担起下寺原貌的复原，并修建下寺艺术馆及亚洲第二大的中原盛世观音，正筹建中的观音将分为三大部分：观音主题、观音广场、观音禅院。观音主题部分造型独特，采用现代声光电综合技术，升降自如。开光时，观音像伴随着音乐喷泉冉冉升起，崭新的诠释了神秘的佛家文化。进一步丰富了丹江苑区浓厚的文化氛围。药文化丹江湖周边的青山乃八百里伏牛山延伸地带，气候温和，中草药资源丰富，号称天然药库。

丹江苑在原来天然草药的基础上开辟了近万亩的中草药基地，种植品种丰富的中草药植物，既可观赏又可药用，既充分发挥了自然资源，又可保护水土植被。中草药基地上还筹建了药王殿、李时珍像等建筑雕塑，以展示历代中医药名人事迹，建成全国少有的中药文化荟萃之地。楚文化淅川丹江水库是楚国时期的都城丹阳，楚文化的发祥地。为再现楚国的文化风貌，充分展示南水北调中线源头历史文化经典，丹江苑筹建了楚风楼、丹阳楼及相关文化景点，再现历史名人、文化渊源。使游客在回归自然的同时，充分感受文化旅游的独特风味与乐趣。商文化范蠡，一代商圣。在楚国位居宰相后，急流勇退，弃官从商，成就一代儒商，富可敌国。其在商业上的创见至今仍闪耀着真理的光芒，可谓市场经济的鼻祖。他提出的“经商十八则”及相关经商哲学仍有着现实的指导意义，为诸多商家学者所称赞与研究。丹江苑筹建的范蠡阁及相关建筑旨在向游客提供文化观光的同时，传播商圣范蠡的经商风范，使其发扬光大，成就更多商业巨子。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我小x，或者x导。现在，我们来到了外滩游览区。下面，我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。

外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望，它北起外白渡桥，南至延安东路全长1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。

外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为。万国建筑博览群。中最高的海关大楼，在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼，充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥，以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园，还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。（周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。）

外滩，原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地，俗称。黄浦滩。1843年上海开埠后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方，就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓。上海土地章程。为依据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界，沿江开筑道路称。黄浦路、黄埔滩路。上世纪初前后，就有国内外银行入住，并逐步发展成为东方的华尔街。直到1945年，才改名为中山东一路。

解放后，特别是20世纪90年代和20xx年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是：经过世博会前夕的改造，外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了。万国建筑的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了城市，让生活更美好的世博会主题，使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

总之，我们说：外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。

好，各位游客。由于时间关系，有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面，我们就去参观景点吧。

大假山是豫园景色的精华所在，也是江南园林中黄石假山的典范之作，由明代最具权威的叠山名家张南阳精心设计，并亲自参与建造，用数千吨浙江武康的黄石堆砌而成。

玉华堂前的“玉玲珑”是江南三大名石之一，也是豫园中的瑰宝。古人品评石之高下，有“皱、漏、透、瘦”四个标准，玉玲珑则四者俱佳，而以“透、漏”论之，更是冠盖全国，称誉海内外。豫园中有许多砖雕、泥塑、不仅历史悠久，而且十分精美。

豫园中的名树古木也为数众多，百年以上的古树就有三十余棵。园中最古老的树是万花楼前的银杏树，高寿已四百余年。

当代大诗人郭沫若一九六一年参观豫园时，写下了“玲珑玉垒千钧重，曲折楼台万姓游。坐使湖山增彩色，豫园有史足千秋”的诗句。

典雅、别致的九曲桥，与湖心亭相依相伴成为上海的标志之一。人们行走在桥上弯来拐去、斗折蛇行、移步换景。而曲桥为什么以“九”为数呢?按中国人民的传统习俗，九是阳数最高的数，具有吉利之意，故取名“九曲桥”，实有取其吉祥如意之意。民间更是流传着“儿童走九曲，幸运久久久;学子走九曲、考分九十九;情侣走九曲，天长而地久;老翁走九曲，活到九十九”的民谣

(Overview) do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, itsShanghai. What about the 20-year history? Its the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.