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周庄的导游词作文(汇集20篇)

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埃菲尔铁塔导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1301 字

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大家好!我是埃菲尔铁塔导游。今天,就让我来带领大家走进西方的三大著名建筑之一――埃菲尔铁塔!不过大家也要注意安全喔!

现在,我们已经来到位于法国巴黎战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔旁。埃菲尔铁塔是一座镂空结构形铁塔,它高300米,天线高24米,总高324米,是桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?埃菲尔设计的。

埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建,分为三个楼层,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处。其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,十分壮观!

看!塔下这一座半身铜像就是设计者埃菲尔,是法国人民为了纪念他对巴黎的巨大贡献,特别塑造的。

绕着铁塔的四周走上一圈,会惊奇地发现:在塔的.四个面上,铭刻了72个科学家的名字,这都是为了保护铁塔免于摧毁而从事研究的人们啊!

游客们,法国人都说,埃菲尔铁塔是“首都的?望台”,事实的确如此吗?让我们来到塔上的上、中、下三个?望台去领略巴黎的美景吧!

最高的?望台离地面274米。沿着1652级台阶而上,这里最适合远眺,它会使人们产生这样一种感觉:嘈杂的巴黎忽然静了下来,变成一幅巨大的地图,条条大道条条小巷划出无数根宽窄不同的线,全巴黎的景色一览无余。

中层?望台离地面115米。如果在傍晚登塔,则见夜色如画,繁灯似锦,翠映林荫,那些交织如网的街灯,犹如雨后的珠网,粒粒晶莹,构成了一幅难忘的风景画!

游览完埃菲尔铁塔,大家是不是觉得它更适合于现今人们情感的维系呢?没错,它就是:细致关怀,善始善终,这才是人间大美之所在。

如果说,巴黎圣母院是古代巴黎的象征,那么,埃菲尔铁塔就是现代巴黎的标志!

最后,我提醒大家要注意安全,也祝大家旅途愉快!

各位游客,大家好!欢迎各位来到法国。我叫杨晨,是大家的导游,大家叫可以叫我杨导也可以叫我小杨。现在,就开始我们的巴黎之旅吧!

接下来小杨我给大家做一个对巴黎的简单的介绍吧!巴黎,是法国的首都,又被称为“灯城”、“花都”,是四大世界级城市之一。

巴黎是个美丽的地方,景点自然是必不可少的。巴黎的卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院、凯旋门、协和广场等都令游人流连忘返呢!

埃菲尔铁塔更是一个不可不去的地方。埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎着名铁塔,坐落在塞纳河南岸马尔斯广场的北端。分为三楼,其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景台,距今已有100多年的历史了,可称得上是一位“百寿老人”了呢!

在我小的时候,我就听说过法国巴黎的战神广场上耸立着一座世界闻名的铁塔――埃菲尔铁塔。它是一座19世纪建成的铁塔,高300米,天线高24米,总高324米。铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?艾菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。

艾菲尔铁塔占地1公顷,除了四座塔墩用水泥浇灌之外,全身均由钢铁构成,共用去钢铁7000顿,有120__个金属部件,并用了250万个铆钉将它们连接组装起来。全塔分为三层,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处建有平台。其中一、二层设有餐厅,第三层建有观景台,每逢晴空万里,这里可以看到远达70千米之内的景色。有机会我一定会去看一看!

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篇1:横店广州街香港街导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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广州香港街 景区是中国好莱坞-横店影视城六大经典景区之一。是于1996年8月为拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》而建;香港街景区于1998年9月建成,她们以逼真的实景建筑,艺术地再现了1840年前后的羊城旧貌和香江风韵。

广州街占地300多亩,香港街占地120亩。古朴的街巷点缀着“花城”,透出沧桑的铁轨上卧着老式机车,交错的河汊流入“珠江”,“十三夷馆”宛如万国建筑博览会,天下第一茶楼“天澜阁”则集亭台楼榭之大全,尽显华夏建筑风流。香港街街整个布局利用荒野坡地优势设计,分布着皇后大道、香港总督府、维多利亚兵营、汇丰银行、上海公馆、和翰园等十九世纪香港中心城区的众多街景。这里30多座象征英国殖民统治的欧式建筑,构成了当时香港政治、经济、文化中心的“维多利亚城”。以毕打街、遮打街、干诺道、皇后大道、皇后像广场、总督府、圣约翰教堂、颠地洋行和维多利亚兵营等30多座象征往昔殖民统治的欧化建筑,真实地再现了十九世纪香港中环维多利亚城繁华街景。

在这里拍摄的影视剧:《鸦片战争》、《潜伏》、《归航》、《雍正王朝》、《小李飞刀》、《百年沉浮》、《天下粮仓》、《保密局的枪声》、《小李飞刀》、《新霍元甲》等100余部影视剧。

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篇2:澳门住宅式博物館导游词_澳门导游词_网

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澳门住宅博物导游词

如果要領略一下本世紀初澳門的生活方式,不妨到仔島南岸的海邊馬路看看。這個區域被本地人稱為『龍環葡韻』,它是島上的舊城區。這裡有五棟建於十九世紀未,外型優雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物館,展示了當時土生葡人的家居風格;歐式的傢俱擺設和中式的裝璜融洽地共處一室,把當時雙重文化地區內,上流社會的悠閑雅致表露無遺。

其餘的房子分別用作可容納四百名觀眾的展覽廳、工藝中心、酒吧和葡國民族史展覽館。

剩下的一間成為了現時的餐廳,那裡有一個露天茶座,當你在濃濃樹蔭下品茗時,可能會墮入了時光隧道,回到了一百年前,看著一艘艘帆船緩緩駛來,而船上印度人正忙碌地下錨泊岸,準備接收從中國大陸運來的貨物。

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篇3:经典导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 727 字

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白鹤梁是造山运动时自然形成的,长约1600米,宽约10到15米,东西向延伸,与长江平行。背脊标高约为138米,比当地常年最低水位高出2至3米,随着每年枯水期和丰水期的变化,夏隐冬现。梁体分为上、中、下三段,题刻位于中段长约220米、宽约15米的梁体上,迄今发现有题刻约165段,文字约3万余字。题刻始于唐广德元年(公元763年),终于1963年。现存最早明确纪年的是北宋开宝四年(公元971年)。

梁上的18尾石鱼雕刻,记载了1200多年来长江72个枯水年份的水文情况,系统地反映了长江上游枯水年代水位演化情况,为研究长江水文、区域及全球气候变化的历史规律提供了重要的实物佐证。葛洲坝和三峡水利工程的建设都曾经以此为依据,白鹤梁也当之无愧地成为“长江古代水文站”和“世界水文资料的宝库”。

白鹤梁题刻是世界上已知时间最早、延续时间最长、数量最多的水文题刻。联合国教科文组织称白鹤梁为“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。

白鹤梁题刻中有一尾标注最早的枯水题刻的石鱼,它的眼睛正好是长江中上游的零点水位,比1865年长江上设立的第一根水尺——武汉江汉关水尺的水位观测记录,要早1100多年。当地有“石鱼出水兆丰年”之说,据称如果石鱼在冬天枯水期露出水面,则第二年必是丰收年。“石鱼出水”是当地人期盼丰年的“吉兆”。

历代文人墨客都喜欢在白鹤梁上题刻,使其成为集文学、书法、绘画、石刻艺术为一体的“水下碑林”。梁上汇集的300多名文人墨客以8种书体留下的3万余字的题刻,具有令人惊叹的艺术价值,其中尤以宋代大文豪、书法家黄庭坚的“元符庚辰涪翁来”题刻最为著名。

重庆市涪陵区博物馆馆长黄德建说,白鹤梁题刻在科学、历史和艺术等方面都具有极高的价值,是当之无愧的“中华瑰宝”。

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篇4:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11146 字

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长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

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呼和浩特风味美食导游词

各位游客,大家好!来到塞外青城呼和浩特,风味美食游也应是旅游的重要内容之一。旅游六要素(行、游、住、食、购、娱)中不可无食,“民以食为天”嘛。论起呼和浩特的风味美食,不能不先说稍美和莜面。稍美、莜面是呼和浩特地区最有特色的两种主食,新城、旧城许多餐馆都经营。    稍美:亦作捎卖、稍麦、烧麦。把面擀成薄皮,垫粉面碾边成荷叶状,然后包以鲜羊肉馅,捏成石榴状,上笼蒸熟后,晶莹透明,味极鲜美。早年都在茶馆出售,故称“捎卖”,也因其边稍如花,故称“稍美”。归化城稍美早在明清之际便成享誉塞外乃至京师(北京)的驰名美食品牌了;现以旧城大北街“麦香村”(百年老店)及其在新城总局街南口的同名分店特制营销的最为著名。莜面:即燕麦面,有“三熟”之说,即麦粒要炒熟,和面时要用滚开水烫熟,成形后蒸熟。莜面食品耐饿,是劳动人民最喜爱的食品。俗谚云:“三十里的莜面四十里的糕,十里的荞面饿断腰”。莜面高蛋白、低脂肪,含多种微量元素,为天下粮食营养之王,常食有益于心血管病、糖尿病患者的康复保健。莜面食法与季节有关。春、夏季多用凉菜调拌,如山药丝丝、水罗卜、黄瓜等新鲜蔬菜;秋、冬季则用羊肉汤、腌菜汤等调拌。食用时均以油炝辣椒末调拌,香辣可口。莜面食品的做法也很多,主要有搓鱼鱼、窝窝(猫耳朵)等。武川莜面是最为有名的。“武川焖三宝”(莜面、山药、羊肉合焖一锅)是饭菜合一的精品美食。莜面系列主食与相应菜肴,以“莜面大王”、“半亩地”等饭店为营销名店。主要食品还有糕。特别是在婚礼寿诞时,非吃糕不可。糕,即用黍米面蒸熟后,反复揉轧,揉好后有以下做法:    油炸糕:捏成皮包上豆馅或菜馅炸熟,也可直接炸成片状蘸糖吃。市内各饭店在喜宴上都将此装盘上席。    素糕:蒸熟揉好后的糕直接佐以烩菜或炖肉带汤食用,一般小饭馆才经营此项。    此外还有以下几种常用主食:    荞面饸饹:将荞面和好压成饸饹,浇肉汤食用。和面时加少量澄清的石灰水,则别有风味。因荞面可“食疗”糖尿病,市内许多专营店生意兴隆。不过据《本草纲目》介绍,荞面类食品不宜与羊肉同吃。    呼和浩特市(简称“呼市”)的副食品主要有牛、羊、猪肉,其次也有鸡、鱼、骆驼肉、驴肉。蔬菜则主要有土豆(俗称“山药”、学名马铃薯)、长白菜、圆白菜以及夏令乃至四季各种新鲜蔬菜。    呼市的酒类主要有:    白酒:亦称“烧酒”,以高粱酒为最佳,主要地产的有金元呼白、成吉思汗酒等;当然,区内其他盟市进货的河套系列、奥淳系列的白酒亦颇受欢迎。    呼市人喜饮砖茶(吃稍美时必喝),也有人饮花茶。市内饮奶茶的也不少。奶茶系蒙古族的常备饮料,用牛奶加砖茶熬成,饮时可加盐。赴蒙餐馆就餐,吃蒙古包子(蒸羊肉饺)、蒙古馅饼,奶茶是少不了的。    呼市地区许多饭店、餐馆经营的最具有地方特色的名菜有:    涮羊肉:将鲜羊肉切成薄片,放火锅内烫熟后,蘸芝麻酱、香菜、腐乳等佐料食用。很多蒙、汉、回族餐馆均有特色经营,其中“小肥羊”为精品名店。手扒肉(亦作“手把肉”):系蒙古族佳肴,即将大块鲜羊肉煮制,锅开后就可食用。新城西街的玛拉沁饭店特制的手扒肉鲜美无比,颇具特色。烤羊腿、烤羊排:市内多数饭店都有营销,蒙古大营、敖包相会酒店和世纪兴隆美食广场推出的此类名菜颇受食客欢迎。烤全羊:内蒙古饭店、新城宾馆等高星级饭店和草原旅游点向贵宾团游客推出,每只在1500元左右。    过油肉:瘦猪肉(以里脊肉为最好)加蛋清粉面,抓匀后过油,然后再炒一下,鲜嫩味美,极受欢迎。这道大众菜,除清真餐馆外,市内绝大多数餐馆都“拿手”推出。     和林炖羊肉、托县黄河鲤鱼和哈素海鲜鱼佳肴更名闻遐迩,有专营店推销。    呼市的风味小吃品目甚多,颇具特色。如:    豆腐脑(即老豆腐)、粉汤(一种淀粉汤,内有粉条、黄花、肉丝等)、回民所做的羊杂碎、酱牛肉(以万胜永、铁兆义为名牌)、油茶面(白面炒熟后,加熟牛油,以髓油为最好,然后加白糖、葡萄干、桃仁、芝麻、青红丝等,食时用开水冲熟,成糊状)、爆肚儿(洗净的羊肚切成菱形小块,在开水锅中烫熟即捞出,则洁白如小海螺,食时蘸芝麻酱等佐料,是佐酒之佳品)、凉粉儿(亦称“粉皮”)、大力丸(亦称“大留丸”,泡开的蚕豆加五香面煮熟)、莲花豆(油炸蚕豆瓣),还有白焙子、三角、油焙子、香油馃子、蜜麻叶儿、油旋儿、“牛舌头”(形似牛舌)、小米面甜窝窝、小米面混合玉米面煎烙的“摊黄”等面食类食品。以上种种,市内各小吃店多有经营,而旧城回民区清真寺一带店铺林立,花样最为齐全。以上主要内容,呼市民俗学家王忠民先生早年在《呼和浩特史料》中多所论及,马志洋先生在《中国导游十万个为什么——内蒙古》一书中曾援引阐发。朋友们有兴趣的话,可以查阅,以增进了解。朋友们,欲尽情品尝呼市价廉物美、地道正宗的风味美食,劝大家还是去旧城北门外或新城西凤美食街、东影南北路走一趟,定能让您大快朵颐。虽说“民以食为天”,但“国以民为本”,可不要贪吃、吃坏肚子哟。

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篇6:丰都鬼城导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2386 字

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丰都鬼城导游词

丰都鬼城导游

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边,是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城,是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山,一是名山,二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”,海拔287.3米,面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙,白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代,有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”,于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地,即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后,人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”,就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米,面积约1平方公里。它风景优美,绿树茂密,流水潺潺,曲径通幽,建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”,纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”,纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位游客朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到被誉为“中国神曲之乡、人类灵魂之都”的鬼城丰都参观游览,我是今天的导游,今天就将由我陪同大家去到传说中的“鬼国京都、阴曹地府”游览观光。可能平日里提到鬼城,您会以为这是个宣扬封建迷信的地方,那么,希望通过今天的旅行让大家对我们丰都鬼城、中国鬼文化能够有一个重新的、正确的理解。

重庆丰都鬼城导游词

我们今天的行程是参观两座山——鬼国神宫、名山,基本是全程步行。其中上名山时可乘坐索道至半山腰,景点是从半山腰开始,索道沿途没有任何景点,因此乘坐索道不会漏掉任何景点。再加上今天全程只有3个小时参观时间,除去码头至景点的往返时间1小时后,今天的参观时间其实只有2个小时,所以乘坐索道能大大节约时间和体力,让我们能把精力放在参观景点上,因此建议大家乘坐索道上山。

丰都鬼城悠久的历史

丰都在公元90建县,至今已有1900多年的历史。慢慢地,在这个地方,在巴渝古文明与中原优秀文化及域外宗教文化的交融中,在漫漫的历史长河中,形成了人类在死去后,其灵魂都要根据生前行为的善恶,经受不同发落等虚无缥缈的理念,演绎出了独步天下的“民俗文化——鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城的旅游文化

丰都是长江三峡旅游线上的一棵璀璨明珠,素以“阴曹地府、鬼国京都”闻名于世,“鬼城”丰都名扬天下。改革开放以来,丰都旅游业得到了快速的发展,1982年长江三峡被国务院评为国家级风景名胜区,其中鬼城名山被评为重点名胜古迹点;1986年丰都县被国务院确立为对外开放县,此后挤身全国百强县行列,年接待游客近100w人次,在XX年被评为国家首批aaaa级旅游区和重庆市最佳景区。

鬼城名字的由来

丰都之所以称为鬼城,也有各种不同的说法,比较传统的说法是古代当地有两位知名人士分别姓阴、姓王,曾经在那里修炼成仙,阴王阴王,传开来便成了阴王住的地方,阴王住的地方当然是阴曹地府,于是丰都成了局部的鬼城。后来丰都鬼城写进了《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、三言二拍,随着名着的传播,丰都便成了全国的鬼城。

中国神曲之乡

意大利诗人——但丁在他的一部名为《神曲》的着作中描写了西方世界里的地狱,虽然鬼城里的地狱与他的描写的地狱有所不同,但其宗旨都是惩罚恶人,惩恶扬善。而且有关鬼城地狱的最早记载,比他的神曲还要早300百多年,因此这里被称作是“中国神曲之乡”。

牌坊

大家看面前这道牌坊。它是按原500多年的鬼城牌坊进行的原样复制。牌坊上写有“鬼城——天下名山”,其中“天下名山”几个字是由我国着名书法家“李铎”书。

牌坊上有两幅对联,一幅是有我国唐代着名诗人李白题“下笑世上士,沉魂北酆都”意为;可笑世间的人,在阳世间为了争名夺利,然而每个人百年之后无论贫富贵贱其亡魂都要到同一地方报道,那就是传说中的阴曹地府,鬼城。因此,鬼城丰都也被称作是“人类灵魂之都”。另一幅对联是涪州名士“沉石——沉懋彰”提写:试问万千游客访名山寻幽,游进游出可曾碰到阎王,但见无数行舟入三峡揽胜,行上行下岂能绕过丰都。

哼哈祠

现在我们来到了哼哈祠,内塑哼哈二将。据古典小说《封神演义》记载,传说哼将叫郑伦,本是商纣王的大将,官至督粮上将,曾拜度厄真人为师,学得一身绝技。碰到敌人时鼻子一哼响若洪钟,并喷出两道白光,吸人魂魄,郑伦靠这个绝招战胜了许多对手后来被周武王的大将擒获,遂投靠了周武王,仍当督粮官。

哈将陈奇也是商纣王的大将,曾授异人秘术,炼成腹内一股黄气,张嘴一哈,黄气喷涌,对手魂魄自散。陈奇曾与降周的郑伦交战,两人一哼一哈不分胜负。后来陈奇被周将黄飞虎刺死。武王灭纣后,姜子牙归国封神,封郑伦和陈奇镇守西释山门,宣布教化,保护法宝,为哼哈二将之神。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉的是文财神比干和武财神赵公明。比干是《封神演绎》里的人物。他原是商纣王的叔父,对纣王忠心耿耿,但却因纣王被苏妲己迷惑,整日荒淫无度、昏庸无道,有一次苏妲己称自己得了心口疼的怪病,要吃比干的七窍玲珑心才能得治,于是商纣王在狐狸精的迷惑下挖出了比干的心,比干因无心而亡,后人也就因为他没有了心,就更不会有自私和偏袒之心而把他供奉为财神。

武财神赵公明事实上是道教的一个虚构人物。传说他是钟馗的老乡,陕西钟南山人,西汉时张道陵收他为徒,令他骑黑虎守护丹炉,张道陵练就天师后,又命其守护玄坛,所以他也叫赵玄坛。后来被玉皇大帝召为神宵副帅,一身数职。传说他神通广大能驱雷电、呼风雨、除瘟疫、却病灾,并监管诉讼、伸张正义、平反冤案、监督买卖,使双方生财。

相信大家更愿意走入里面去感受,那我也就不在这罗嗦了,大家现在自由参观吧,不过别忘了我们4点钟时的集合哦~

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篇7:乐山大佛导游词范文500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 388 字

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游客们,大家好!我是保心旅游社的小佳导游,很荣幸当上大家的导游 。今天,大家在我的导游下,让大家进一步了解中外闻名的乐山大佛

请大家这几座山像什么?不知道吧!这就是世界巨型女睡佛。共有400多米长,而且乐山大佛正好在睡佛的心胸处,这真是天设地造的巧合!我们过了这座山就可以看到大佛了。请大家随我来,这就是举世无双的乐山大佛。乐山大佛从公元713开始动工,经过了三代的工匠精心雕刻,至公元820xx年时才完工,一共用了90年才雕刻完毕,所以我们要好好爱护它。乐山大佛通高71米,我们看大佛的脚,比家里的床大几倍;在抬头看一看大佛的头,长14。7米,宽有10米。在头顶的一个个螺鬓,一个就有你们家的方桌那么大,在想想有1021个呢?在脸的两旁有一双长长的耳朵,耳眼里可以进两个人呢?

游客们,如果你们早上5点起床还可以看到大佛发出的佛光呢!今天我就为大家介绍到这里,请大家慢慢游玩。

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篇8:关于八仙山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 679 字

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八仙山白云缠绕,高耸在龙华镇旁,山有8个主峰,有如8个罗汉排成一排,盘膝打坐,所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛,不知凿于何时,静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像,八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻,身着袈...裟,端庄肃穆,左手当胸,右手下垂,手心向外,为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月,阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后,八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛,同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺,发如螺髻,身着袈裟。右手托钵,左手下垂,形态丰满,庄严慈祥,是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米,胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好,可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻,如果刻了出来,大佛就要洗脚,每年夏天,山脚大、小龙溪,就要涨洪水,下游的龙华古镇,就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群,位于大佛右方,据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名,当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐,历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成,皆为佛教和道教遗迹,外形为仿木结构梁柱,每洞皆镌有匾对,雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联:“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识,内容无人能解,成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇,到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

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篇9:关于三亚导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1730 字

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有句话说的好,来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南,来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢? 传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀,把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处,我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望非常快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一,是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然,开开心心的度过这美好的日子,留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区与度假村组成,集成热带海洋风光,历史遗迹,中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区,我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观,天涯 、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友,天涯海角非常快就要到了,那么,我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看,简单来说来,天涯就是天之涯,海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的,因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角,既海的湾是真实实在的,海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了,我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角,这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单,天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方,由此可见,从古到今,人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么,为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题,让我们一起去游览,去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场,我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里,该是“束马悬车”的时候了,游览时间是一个半小时,在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯 、海角是根据天涯行苦役,海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻,需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后,还得原路返回,如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人,闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回,天涯海角,这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友,让我们一起去天涯系日,海角揽月,留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻,上面刻有“海判南天”,判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思,可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石,面朝着南还就能领悟到,也可以说大海把带与南天,隔开或分开。是否,也可以如此理解:大地,大海,与南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看,这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤,巡边至此题刻,这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米,在海边的一块巨石,就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻,“南天一柱” 的上款刻着,宣统元年四个小字,下款刻的是,“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1920xx年”,永安是地名,经考证是指“永安州”,也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯” 是“南天一柱” 的题字作者。字步月,永安水窦村人。,出生于清同治二年,“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年,宣统元年晚清朝廷无能。外国列强纷至沓来,共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困,危机四伏,风雨飘摇之中,当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州,苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地,心潮澎湃,感慨万千。有道是,“国家兴旺,匹夫有责”。意到笔到,“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄,雄浑有力,笔记饱满,言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”,认为大地是方形的,故有东南西北的说法,天是圆的,天笼盖着“四方大地”,大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空,如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字,据说是清末文人之手,虽有种种传闻,但至今一时无法考证,不过起能善解人意的题字,圆了人们天涯海角的梦,让有情人及有缘人在有生之年,相偎相伴来这海之角,天之涯,观赏这海的波涛,倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言,让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

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篇10:800字导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 705 字

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大家好,今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路,就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁,在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

大家快上船。“船夫,麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们,船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船,大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽,大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树,大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩,枝干的数目不可计数,一部分的树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节,树上已经结了小小的果子,而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀,似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝,我们不要捉它们。瞧,几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍,我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来,接着是第二只,第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的,小的,花的,黑的,那只站在枝上叫,那只飞起来,那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只,那边漏了那只,看那只,那又有一只,大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了,给大家的拍掌声一惊,又飞进树林,站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里,明天我们返回南宁,结束这次旅游。

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篇11:北投温泉导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 278 字

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欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!

北投昔日有温泉之乡的美名,早在清朝就因采硫磺而闻名,日据时代,日本人加以规划、开发,名噪一时的北投温泉公共浴场即为当时的代表。壮丽的西方式建筑、宽阔的浴场,说明了北投温泉的繁华。

北投温泉属硫磺泉,具治疗关节炎和皮肤病的疗效,这里的观光饭店很多,成为国际知名的观光胜地。北投著名的温泉有地热谷温泉、行义路温泉、凤凰温泉、龙凤温泉、湖山里温泉等。

地热谷温泉是北投最早被开发的温泉。凤凰温泉与龙凤温泉兴建有温泉浴室供游客沐浴。湖山里温泉风光明媚,吸引络绎不绝的人潮。行义路温泉分布于行义路上,拥有众多的温泉山庄与土鸡城。

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篇12:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4030 字

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Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

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篇13:龙喉公园的导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 219 字

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二龙喉公园导游词

位于士多纽拜斯大马路,是澳门最大的公园之一。

初期,公园座落于二龙喉皇宫的范围内,皇宫是一位葡国贵族的住宅,于二十年代期间,因附近一所炮竹厂发生爆炸而受到牵连,整座住宅都被焚毁。现时,这个公园的入口朝向士多纽拜大马路,石门入口就是贵族住宅房子的入口处,旁边还设有一座二龙喉水泉。园内栽种着本土及外国树木,池塘内水鸟聚集,还有一个小小的动物园,风景秀丽如画。 ·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

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篇14:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 19105 字

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Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

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篇15:介绍丽江古城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 438 字

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古城中的店铺熙熙攘攘,店中的商品更是百货齐全。银光耀眼的银器、图案新颖的披肩、小巧精致的民族娃娃、也成了古城中的一道风景。

古城中心――四方街更是热闹,由整齐繁华的铺面围成一块方形街面,称四方街,自清初,就有四方商旅来这里贸易,使丽江古城成为滇西北主要的商品集散地和手工艺品产地。

夜幕降临,古城中的游客们没有选择走出古城,而是留在了古城中的客栈中,在古城客栈中继续欣赏古城的美。天渐渐黑了下来,古城中的人丝毫没有减少。酒吧一条街到了夜晚也开始热闹起来,在酒吧的二楼,不论是谁,都对起歌来,楼上没有地方了,就到楼下来,连桥都没放过。有了对歌的人们,两边的酒吧也成了一道靓丽的风景线。

天空中下起了雨,透过雨看见朦朦胧胧的古城,也是一番美景,两边的房子变得模糊了,雨打在小溪中,溅起一朵朵水花,雨声伴着对歌的声音,歌声显得更好听了。雨越下越大,人们依然不想离开,打起伞,接着游古城。在古城的高处抬眼望去,一把把伞像一朵朵漂亮的花儿,空中回荡着歌声和雨声,故然有种想永远留在这里的感觉。

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篇16:壮观的万里长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 599 字

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亲爱的游客们:

欢迎大家来北京旅游,现在,我们要参观的景点是被列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产——八达岭长城。请大家随我下车吧!

我们远看长城,它像一条土灰色的长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。近看长城就能很清晰地看到它的真面目。

让我们一起走进长城吧!你会发现城墙是齿轮行的,上面还有一些“小洞洞”。这些“小洞洞”真正的名字叫做瞭望口和射口。齿轮形的城墙上凹下去的就叫瞭望口。可以让人瞭望,射口可以让人射击。

大家跟我继续向前走,就来到城台。它每隔三百米就有一座,这城台有两种,一种叫墙台,依墙儿筑或凸出墙外,其高度与城墙齐平,周围有垛口和射口,台上还有遮风避雨的铺房,是守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。另一种叫做敌台,分上下两层,上层顶部位平台,周围也有垛口和射口,下层为空室,可容数十人住宿,还可以储存弓箭、兵器、粮食等。

这里除了有很多特色建筑外,还有很多传说故事。接下来我跟大家讲一个。在古老的岁月,孤儿黑小子认了一只母老虎为妈妈。在老山神的指点下,他与虎仔、紫藤小丫费尽了千辛万苦得到了宝物山鞭。在烽烟四起的危急时刻,黑小子挺身而出,与众人一起战胜了妖怪化狸猫,用自己的身体填充长城的缺口,使长城绵延千里,巍然屹立。

听完了传说故事,现在大家可以自由活动,在自由活动之前先祝大家要成为“好汉”哦,因为“不到长城非好汉”。好了祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴。对了给大家提个醒,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,保护环境,人人有责!

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篇17:写九寨沟的导游词300字范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 386 字

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各位游客,今天由我担任导游。因为九寨沟是世界文化遗产,所以我希望每个游客都能爱护九寨沟的一山一水,一草一木,注意环境卫生。

你们看,前面的海子就是芦苇海。芦苇海在金秋是最美的,芦苇金黄金黄的,阳光、苇子也是金色的,与那湛蓝的湖水映衬得如诗如画

快看,这篇清澈的湖水就是犀牛海。在这片迷人的湖水背后,还有一个古老的传说。很久以前,有一位仙人腾空驾雾来到人间,身边还带着一头粗壮的犀牛,因为九寨沟景色宜人,犀牛迷恋上了这,几天之后,仙人要回去了,但是,犀牛怎么也不肯回去,仙人就用法术把它变成了海,让它永远留在人间。你们看,这犀牛海的形状多像一头犀牛啊!

游客们,请看右边,那闪着火花似的海子就是火花海。每当有阳光的时候这火花海就会闪着“火花”,好像湖里的鱼儿在开烟花盛会。

你们再随我往前看,还可以看到翡翠的卧龙海,似明镜的树正群海……

九寨沟是祖国神奇的仙境,希望大家好好爱护它们!

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篇18:重庆丰都导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1260 字

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一是道教之说。在东汉末年,张道陵创立“五斗米”教,吸收了不少巫术,成为后来的“鬼教”。公元198年,他的孙子张鲁在丰都设立道教“平都治”,这里遂成为了道教的传教中心。后来,道教又杜撰出一个“罗丰山”,说它是北阴大帝治理的鬼都,这位北阴大帝是道教的第七级中心神,专管地狱。在北魏地理学家郦道元的《水经注》中,称丰都居道教七十二福地的第四十五位。[1]

二是鬼帝(土伯)之说:当人类社会还处在上古时代的时候,由于科学不发达,在遇到一些大自然现象的时候无法做出正确的解释,认为这一切是由鬼神在主宰。而巴族和蜀族是以氐羌部落为主,两个部落。东周时,丰都曾为巴子别都,随着巴蜀两族的不断交往,政治、经济、文化、思想、习俗相互渗透,于是产生了一个共同信仰的宗教神——土伯,这就是巴蜀鬼族的第一代鬼帝。这位鬼帝就住在幽都,至今丰都还留有“幽都”遗迹。

三是佛教“阎罗王”之说。“阎罗王”本是梵文的音译,原为古印度神话里管理阴间之王。佛教沿用此说法,称为管理地狱的魔王。传说他手下有十八判官,分管十八地狱。据《一切经音义》称,“阎罗王”即“平等王”,他能平等治罪。

丰都鬼城四是阴、王成仙之说,这是丰都最广为流传的说法。早在公元270年左右,晋人葛洪在其《神仙传》中就有关阴、王成仙的说法。传说在汉朝时候,有两位方士,一位叫阴长生,是刘肇皇后的曾祖父;一位叫王方平,官至朝中散大夫。他们因不满社会现状,双双先后来丰都修炼,于魏青龙初年,成仙而去。后来到了唐朝,他们二人被人讹传成了“阴王”,即阴间之王。

后来加上历代统治阶级的不断刻意渲染,历代文人、官吏通过小说、诗词、游记和碑文的描述,如《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《西洋记》等等。因此一个比较全面的鬼城就在丰都形成了。它从虚幻到实物,经历了两千多年的历史,将佛教、道教、儒家学说以及中国鬼文化有机结合起来;将巴渝文化、中原文化和域外文化结合起来;将民间神话传说想象与现实结合起来;将建筑、雕塑、绘画等多种艺术形式结合起来,才形成今天天下闻名的“鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城丰都鬼城位于四川盆地东南边缘,地处长江上游。是七里的故乡。它是一 座依山面水的古城,春秋时称“巴子别都”,它是从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都,名山上古木参天,寺庙林立,在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒,诸神众鬼盘踞各庙,等级森严,各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都鬼城距今已有两千多年的历史,历来被人们当作人类亡灵的归宿之地。

丰都,自古以来就是文化名城,是中国最有特色,最有名气的历史文化小镇,以其丰都鬼城作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史,独特的文化内涵,神奇的传说,秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值,不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉,向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。丰都“鬼城”是人们凭想象建造的“阴曹地府”,人们凭想象,用类似人间的法律机制先后建成“阎王殿”、“鬼门关”、“阴阳界”、“十八层地狱”等一系列阴间机构。

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篇19:里沟导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 287 字

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看完了瀑布,下个景点是红石河。现在我们大家脚下的路叫龙盘梯,大家可以看到龙盘梯顺着崖壁盘旋而上,共有700多个台阶。请大家注意安全。过了龙盘梯,再走约一公里的山路就到了红石河。

红石河是八里沟瀑布的源头,河宽20米,深0.6米,此河源自山西,海拔1500米,故又称“太行天河”,河床为红石沙岩,光洁平莹,碧水横溢,红绿相映,色彩斑斓,明丽如画,淙淙悦耳,如梦似幻。河水顺着光洁平整的红石板层层叠叠,川流不息,在阳光照耀下,如巨型的水晶板,晶莹透亮,似乱石弹溪琴,淙淙悦耳。

今天的游览就要结束了,希望我们山青水秀的八里沟能给各位游客留下美好的印象,最后祝各位游客旅途愉快,谢谢!

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篇20:澳门古城区的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1509 字

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朋友们,今天我们要游览的景点是大同的九龙壁。游览时间2小时左右,游览过程中请不要拍照,更不要触摸壁身。现在呢,请大家再次核对一下旅游车牌照和小张的手机号,有什么事情请及时与我联系。

九龙壁建于明代洪武末年,是明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子代王朱桂府前的照壁,与北京故宫九龙壁、北海九龙壁合称为“中国三大九龙壁”。可惜王府于崇祯末年毁于兵火。九龙壁因隔和阳街而立才得以保存。20xx年6月25日,大同九龙壁作为明代古建筑,被国务院批准列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

九龙壁座南朝北,东西长45.5米,壁高8米,厚2.02米,是中国现存规模最大,历史最悠久的一座龙壁,堪称中国九龙壁之首。壁顶覆盖琉璃瓦,顶下由琉璃斗拱支撑。壁面由426块特制五彩琉璃拼砌而成,9条飞龙气势磅礴,飞腾之势跃然壁上。两侧是日月图案。龙的间隙由山石、花草图案填充,相映成趣。壁底是须弥座,高2.09米,上雕41组二龙戏珠图案。腰部由75块琉璃砖组成浮雕,有牛、马、羊、狗、鹿、兔等多种动物形象,生动活泼。九龙壁最美的时候是朝阳升起之时,那时的九龙壁沐浴在耀眼的光辉里,巨龙仿佛在流云中穿行,犹如真龙再现,引人入胜。

不同于北京北海与故宫九龙壁,大同九龙壁的龙爪是四爪龙,这就区别了代王与皇帝的地位差别,不过这也足见代王在当朝的地位。

领略了九龙壁的磅礴气势,大家一定很好奇九龙壁的来历吧,呵呵,不急不急,接下来就由我来为大家说道说道~是这样的:明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子朱桂从小不读诗文,秉性顽劣,脾气古怪,要星星不敢给月亮,吃猪尾巴拿牛头也换不来。朱元璋在分封藩王时就封他为豫王,后改封代王,镇守大同。代王到了大同,横行街里,经常无故杀人,大同百姓背地叫他“愣怔代王”。而代王的正妃徐氏呢,是个又丑又妒的泼妇,一次竟把代王的两个漂亮待女满脸涂上锅底黑,以泄妒火。就这样,两口子把大同城搅得鸡犬不宁,民不聊生。

朱元璋立燕王继承王位后,代王就大闹金殿嚷着也要当皇帝。朱元璋没法子,只好在大同城内大兴土木,修建宫殿,让代王过过皇帝瘾。至今大同古城内还有“皇城街”、“正殿街”、“东华门”等街道名称,都是旧皇宫的遗址。

一天,这位愣王爷忽然想去燕地看四哥朱棣。燕王对他又烦又怕,但又无可奈何,只好捺着性子三天一小宴五天一大宴地款待着。一天代王酒足饭饱在王府外闲逛,看见王府门前新修了一座琉璃九龙壁,就吵嚷着要在大同的皇宫前也造一座,并撒泼把图样带回了大同。王妃知道后,要求一定要比燕王府的龙壁长二尺、高二尺、厚二寸,代王无奈,只好应允,所以大同的九龙壁规模最大,故宫里的那座也比不了它。

半年以后,九龙壁建成。代王朱桂、老将军徐达及其女儿王妃徐氏登上城楼凭栏观赏,阳光下壁顶的琉璃瓦光彩耀眼,壁面上的九条琉璃彩龙栩栩如生。代王高兴得大声叫好。一会儿,浓云密布,下起雨来。代王便命人掌灯,宫灯齐亮时,透过雨帘,彩壁上九龙浴水,扑朔迷离,别有一番情趣,于是有了雨中戏龙一说。

代王又叫了一声好,忽然空中接连三声惊雷。朱桂一惊,恍惚看见从天上飞来一黑一黄两条龙,在壁前吐水如泉。原来,龙壁上的龙以假乱真,引来天上的巨龙送来了甘霖。雨后彩虹当空,晚霞通红,沐浴过的九龙壁更加璀璨夺目,代王忙命人前去打探龙壁有无伤痕。回来的人禀报,龙壁后面的金泊仓三步之内被雷炸出了一甜一苦两眼井,就是现在的金泊仓两步两眼井,也是九龙壁一景。龙壁前还被雷轰了一个坑,里面积满了碧水,代王就让人在壁前砌了一个水池。水池引入两井的水,甜水食用,苦水治病。九条龙倒映在水中,风吹水动,像游龙戏水,成为九龙壁的又一景。

好啦,讲解就到这里了,下面呢就由大家自己欣赏啦!2小时后在这里集合,祝您旅途愉快!

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