故宫英语导游词范文(汇集20篇)

Dear tourists

When you come to Turpan, people cant help but ask: how can there be largeoases in places with extremely dry climate, known as "Huozhou" and "Fengku"?Whats the secret? The secret is the Karez group distributed in Xinjiang, whichis like the blood of human body, extending to the vast Gobi and irrigating alarge area of Xinjiang. The wonderful Karez is also the most widely distributedin Turpan, becoming the spring of life and the source of evergreen, wateringTurpans verdant grapes and sweet melons. Now lets visit this world-famousirrigation project.

Structure of Karez → construction method of Karez

Tourists, now we come to Karez paradise. First of all, please follow me toKarez museum to learn about the construction of Karez.

Karez is a kind of underground water diversion project created by theworking people of all ethnic groups living in Xinjiang according to the localclimate and hydrological characteristics. There are about 1600 Karez inXinjiang, among which Turpan is the most concentrated. According to statistics,there are 1158 Karez in Turpan, with a total length of about 5000 km, which isequivalent to the mileage from Urumqi to Harbin. Karez is one of the greatestunderground water conservancy projects in ancient China. It is called"underground canal" by experts in geography. Together with the great wall andBeijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is called the three major projects in ancientChina.

You may have heard about Karez, but its structure may not be very clear.Now Ill introduce it to you. Karez was called "Jingqu" in ancient times, whichmeans "Jingxue". It is composed of four parts: vertical shaft, undergroundchannel, open channel and waterlogging dam.

The reason why a large number of Karez were built in Turpan is inseparablefrom the natural conditions here. First of all, the terrain of Turpan Basin isvery low, with an area of 2085 square kilometers below sea level. Turpan issurrounded by mountains. Every year, a large amount of snow on the mountainsmelts and flows into the valley. When the snow water flows through the Gobi, itseeps into the ground to form a subsurface flow, which provides a rich source ofwater for Karez.

Then how is the Karez built? Please see: the construction method of Karezis to find the water source at the snow water undercurrent in the high mountainsand valleys, and then drill a vertical shaft every 20 to 30 meters, the depth ofthe shaft varies from 10 to tens of meters, to gather the groundwater toincrease the water potential, and then according to the terrain, dig anunderground channel at the bottom of the shaft to connect with each well, drainit straight down, and connect it to a distant place Oasis, water will be led outfrom the open channel to the ground for irrigation. Waterlogging dam is areservoir for regulating water quantity. A Karez is generally about 3 km long,and the longest one is usually several Karez connected for tens or even hundredsof kilometers, in which there are at least dozens of shafts and more than 300shafts. The shaft in the upstream is relatively deep, up to 100 meters in somecases, and the shaft in the downstream is relatively shallow, generally only afew meters. The function of Karez is to avoid water evaporation. This project isa great innovation to adapt to the characteristics of dry climate. What isparticularly praiseworthy is that the local people rely on their hands andsimple tools to dig deep wells and underground canals. The vastness of theproject and the ingenious structure are amazing.

I would like you to recall that when we drove near Turpan City, we couldsee piles of round earth bags down the slope on the Gobi outside the lush oasis,extending to the oasis in an orderly way. Those are the vertical wellheads ofKarez. If you look down from high altitude, those mounds are like necklaces tiedwith pearls, decorating Turpan, an ancient but still youthful place.

Reasons for the construction of Karez → origin of Karez tour guide ofXinjiang general situation tour guide of Putaogou in Turpan tour guide of Niyasite

Now lets talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez. Due to thedrought and less rain in Xinjiang, the amount of evaporation is large, and theKarez is an underground channel for water delivery, with small evaporation andstable flow, which can be irrigated by gravity all the year round. In addition,the soil here is calcareous clay, so the dug Karez is very solid and not easy tocollapse. The temperature of snow water in high mountains is very low, if directirrigation is unfavorable to the growth of crops, while the surface temperaturein Turpan is very high, the temperature rises naturally after snow water flowsthrough Karez, which is very suitable for watering crops. Therefore, in thelong-term struggle against drought, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjianginvented this method of digging wells and irrigating fields. A Karez is a freshspring that is not dry. It forms the lifeline and lifeline of Huozhou, whichmakes Xinjiang, a place with little rainfall, accumulate water and become anindispensable spring of life in Xinjiang peoples life.

There are always three theories about the origin of Turpan Karez: one isthe theory of Guanzhong well canal in Han Dynasty. This view holds that the"well canal method" invented by people in Han Dynasty was introduced intoXinjiang and developed into Karez now. The second is related to Lin Zexu. AfterLin Zexu was exiled to Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, he went through Turpanin 1845 and found that it was hot and rainy. So he carefully checked the terrainand water sources, and guided the people of Xinjiang to invent this method ofdigging wells and irrigating fields according to their own geographicalcharacteristics. The third view is that Karez was first created by the Persiansin Western Asia 2500 years ago and later passed down to Xinjiang. Of course,these three views need to be verified.

But what I want to tell you is that the distribution of Karez on the earthis connected with the Silk Road, which connects Eastern and Western cultures.Karez have been found in Pakistan, Iran and along the Caspian Sea. Therefore, itis no exaggeration to say that Karez is a pearl in the world cultural heritage.Until today, Karez still plays an important role in the agricultural developmentof Turpan, Xinjiang.

Karez open channel → Karez culvert

After visiting the Karez Museum and walking out of the museum, you can seethe clear spring beside the road. This is the pure snow mountain water flowingout of the Karez canal. It is crystal clear. If you reach for it, you will feelcool. Its really "crystal clear and cool".

The underdrain of Karez can only be seen when you enter the cave. You canonly see the water gurgling in the underdrain, which makes you feel very happy.There are thousands of such wells and canals in Xinjiang. The total length ofthe underground rivers is twice as long as that of the Great Wall, and far morethan that of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Tourists, todays Karez is not only an important water conservancyfacility, but also a great cultural landscape for Chinese and foreign tourists.In particular, a folk song and dance performance full of Xinjiang Uygur strongcustoms in Karez paradise will make you feel restless. The bright rhythm, lightmelody and passionate mood make you join them while enjoying. You cant helpsinging and dancing like Uygur girls and young men, and feel the pure fun ofthis song and dance hometown.

Ladies and gentlemen, the melodious singing in Karez paradise has alreadybeen sung. Now, please go to enjoy it!

在张家口市区西部群山之中，有一座山峰叫赐儿山，山峰秀丽，风景如画。在山腰深处有古云泉寺，它建于明洪武二十六年(公元 1393 年)，至今已有 600 余年。所以叫云泉寺，是取 " 白云深处有清泉 " 之意。它是佛、道建在一处的寺庙。上部为道，下部为佛。寺 内有子孙娘娘殿，旧时每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此登山焚香祈求 " 赐儿 " 的人络绎不绝。故称此山为 " 赐儿山 " 。

远望赐儿山，峭壁如削，万木峥嵘，亭台楼阁，参差错落。若登山而上沿路 铺设台阶路面，陡削路段则安装扶手栏杆，拾级而上即可达云泉寺。蜿蜒山路有三道平台，第一道平台有六角亭一座，有大雄宝殿和南大殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是云泉寺山门，山门也称天王殿。山门之外原 有教稼亭，壁上有民间巧匠画的五谷之神后稷，教人不忘耕稼。稍上是教化堂，壁上画有伏义轩辕，意在告诫后人勤于劳作，时时不忘自己为炎黄子孙。山门前有石狮镇守，旗杆矗立。山门内侧是龙王殿、真武 殿、藏经殿中释迦佛祖合掌闭目，南海观音挥洒拂尘，造型生动，栩栩如生。

在寺院中部，有古柳二株盘抱而生，高 12 - 13 米 ，粗 30 - 40 围，相传为明代所栽。奇怪的是向东横卧的 1 株 主干中空，腹内长出 1 株松树，柳丝袅娜，松枝苍劲，形伴影随，相映成趣。现柳树仍枝茂叶盛，属重点 古柳名木之一。在西边峭壁上曾生出 1 株榆树，高约 13 米 ，粗 20 围，相传为元代所植，已枯死，过去曾有 " 元榆明柳 " 之称。 尤为奇观的是寺的西崖下，排列三个古洞，仅距咫尺，景观迥异。右为水洞，洞中泉水清清，数九隆冬也不结冰。左为冰洞，洞口楹联曰： " 灵液供丹灶，清心照玉壶 " ，洞内 四季结冰，晶莹剔透，即使炎炎夏日也不融化。有诗曰： " 傍山冬日液，侧水夏天凝 " ，就是冰水二洞奇景的写照。中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口，即被疾风吸入。相传曾有一名儿童向里 探头被风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

沿山路迤逦而上有 " 万松 ?quot; ，再上有 " 矗霄亭 " ，翼然临于绝顶，登山鸟瞰，张家口市 区尽收眼底。赐儿山云泉寺的山水景观，吸引了众多的佳宾 游客，令游览者惊叹不已。峭壁上，留下不少游人、名士的诗句和题刻。相传， 1923 年冬，康有为偕弟子陈重远从吴中来张家口，前往赐儿山云泉寺游览，深为 " 山川缟素、天地一白 " 而感叹，遂作《雾雪登云泉寺》，诗曰： " 山县关城早，天寒日暮愁。夕晖千白雪，吾爱云泉寺。日出松石上，诗清情复幽。后人今不见，应共忆斯游。 " 康有为游兴 犹浓，便沿石磴道登上山巅，俯视张家口全景，吟出 " 行行积雪里，渐入浮云端;前路青天近，冷冷诗骨寒 " 的诗句。在游了西山崖下的风洞、水洞和冰洞之后，又挥毫写下 " 崖石青天里，悬洞堪称奇。仙人原有宅，醉语也成诗。凝静听崩雪，山空闻折枝。平明出谷口，险尽尚惊疑。

关于 " 赐儿山 " 这名字的来历，还有一段传奇故事呢。传说 500 多年前，有一对夫妇，结婚多年未能生育，很是着急。这年的四月初八，夫妇二人来到张家口西郊的这座山脚下，焚竺祈祷，求助天神地神。正当他们一遍又一遍地诉说自己的求子之心时，突然从山腰石缝间走出一个白发飘飘的老人。老人来到他们面前，没有说话，从怀里取出个泥捏的娃娃，送给他们，然后就无影无踪了。第二年，这对夫妇便喜得贵子。他们真有说不出的高兴。这件事很快传开，塞外山村远近百里祈儿求女的人，每年四月初八，都到西山脚下烧香求子。于是，人们便把西山，称为 “ 赐儿山 ” 了。 现在，在山的半山腰还有一座 580 多年前建造的古刹--云泉寺，寺内有一个佛龛，圆形的门上画着一幅引人入胜的五彩图画， 画面中央是一个笑眯眯的大肚佛，佛像四周烟云缭绕，云雾中布满了一个个白白胖胖的幼儿。相传这里就是当年那位白发飘飘的老人的住地，人称 “ 赐儿大仙 ” 。

Shanghai International Conference Center is located in Lujiazui, Pudong. Ithas more than 20 conference venues with different specifications and differentnumbers (15-3000 people) and the most advanced audio-visual equipment. TheShanghai Hall on the 7th floor is the largest pillar free hall in China (with anarea of 4400 square meters, which can accommodate 20__ people for meals or 3000people for meetings at the same time). Relying on this unique land, our companyhas undertaken or co organized many domestic and international conferences andheld nearly 100 exhibitions of various types. Through the successful conclusionof such influential meetings as fortune forum, APEC series of meetings, WorldPetroleum Congress Asia regional meeting, Asia Pacific city informatization highlevel forum and Asia Pacific Development Bank President meeting, as well as thesuccessful holding of the annual British education exhibition, ShanghaiInternational Audio Technology and equipment exhibition, Shanghai InternationalBoat Exhibition, Shanghai real estate exhibition and trade fair, etc, We haveaccumulated rich experience in organizing conferences and exhibitions. We havealso cooperated with local government offices in Shanghai to hold manyconferences and exhibitions of similar scale in Shanghai InternationalConference Center, such as Jiangsu Taixing International Friendship Association,Waigaoqiao Development Zone conference, Zhejiang Enterprises Association inShanghai conference, Jiaxing exhibition series activities, etc.

In addition to the first-class exhibition venues, the Oriental RiversideHotel affiliated to Shanghai International Conference Center provides goodsupporting facilities for both conference guests and commercial and residentialcustomers with its comfortable rest environment, the East-West restaurantsscattered in the sphere and the rippling indoor swimming pool, which has becomea powerful guarantee for the success of the exhibition. Shanghai InternationalConference Center has become the best place for exhibition, catering,accommodation and other activities at the same time, providing great conveniencefor holding international conferences, professional conferences, smallconferences and various exhibitions and exhibitions of various scales.

The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building",which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone iscalled strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new parkbuilt in 1991, but strange building has a real history.

The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the UnitedStates, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, hewas sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshanhorticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During thisperiod, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such asapples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutchcows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorphafruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard everyday, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; heseriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers andbooks on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteerresearch association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of thewhole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe werestill students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profoundknowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with thepeasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship,a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture inBeidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love andcontribution. Simpsons name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, willtake root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.

In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internalstructure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpsons villa, as awhole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs,seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. Itsvery beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there isno square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small,connected. When a stranger comes in, its hard to find the door that just camein. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. Whenyou go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, itshard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement.Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This wellis the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used toreduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; thisstaircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. Its reallyinteresting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soonwon the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak ofthe Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strangebuilding" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysteriouslandscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate.However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could notescape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.

Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr.Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strangebuilding", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers anarea of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderfulscenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just wantto explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called bigstrange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort tocreate the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and thestrange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up bythe people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousandsof tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself hereand have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building.Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.

Todays Taimu mountain scenic spot is located on the coast of the EastChina Sea in Fuding City. It has the beauty of Yandang and Wuyi Mountains, thefantasy of Huangshan and Taishan stone fog, the sea charm and sand feeling ofLaoshan and Beidaihe, and the Buddhist trace of Putuo and Wudang Mountains. Whatkind of place is this? Lets go and uncover its mystery.

Taimu mountain was originally named Caishan. According to legend, whenEmperor Yao had a woman who planted orchids in the mountain, when she became animmortal, she met Emperor Yao by boat. Seeing that she looked very similar toher mother, she named her Taimu. Ah, she successfully staged an ancient versionof "celebrity imitation show", and Caishan was changed to Taimu mountain fromthen on. In the Han Dynasty, Taimu mountain was named the first of 36 famousmountains and was officially renamed Taimu mountain.

Taimu mountain scenic area covers an area of 300 square kilometers,including 100 square kilometers of tourist area. There are 54 peaks, 45 stonesand more than 100 caves on the mountain, with a total of more than 360 scenicspots. It is well-known for its four unique features: strange rocks, differentcaves, dangerous peaks and foggy scenery. The ancients praised her as a greatcraftsman. As you know, everything is in your heart. In 1988, Taimu mountain wasrated as a national key scenic spot. Today we mainly visit Guoxing temple,couple peak and Xuanji cave.

During the conversation, the car has arrived at the foot of Taimu mountain.Please close the window and take your belongings with you to get off with me.Look, this is the first scenic spot we visited - Guoxing temple, which was builtin the prosperous Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, the scale ofthe temple at that time was huge. There were 360 stone pillars alone. We canimagine how magnificent the temple was at that time. Its a pity that later thetemple was repeatedly burned by soldiers, and incense was used for severaltimes. Finally, the temple was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. Now there are onlyseven stone pillars in the middle hall. Although they have gone through manyvicissitudes, they still stand aloof in the wind and rain for thousands ofyears.

Friends, every mountain here is a magical story, and every landscape has abeautiful legend. Look, theres a couple peak on the front left. Have you foundit? By the way, there, it is the symbol of Taimu mountain. Is it like a couplewho meet again after a long separation? Let me tell you a little story. It issaid that one autumn in ancient times, the emperor sent a candidate for aconcubine. The news spread to the small fishing village at the foot of Taimumountain. Every familys wife and daughter hid and hid. However, there was acouple whose husband did not return from the sea. The young wife had to flee tothe mountains alone. After being taken in by a kind nun, she cut her hair andbecame a nun. When her husband came back from fishing, he couldnt find hissweetheart everywhere. After waiting for a few years, he became frustrated andbecame a monk. One day, the couple, who had been reunited for a long time, raninto each other on the mountain. They were sad and happy. They hugged each othertightly and poured out their sadness and deep thoughts of parting. You see,arent these Romeo and Juliet, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai? The couple peak islike a dream, a pure sand in the sky, a poem and a song. It tells the story oflove from generation to generation. After in-depth investigation by our tourguide, there are three couples in our group! You can take photos under themountain which symbolizes eternal love. I wish you love forever!

Now we come to Xuanji cave. Since ancient times, with its profound culture,Taimu mountain has attracted a large number of literati and poets, and herhumanistic brilliance is endless. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist in theSouthern Song Dynasty, was happy and forgetful because of the imperial courtsban on "pseudo learning" to hide from her mother. In this Xuanji cave, Zhu Xisannotation of the doctrine of the mean, a great star in the history of Chinesephilosophy, has traveled all over Fujian. There are Zhu Wengong temple inFuding, Zhu Xi Memorial Hall in Wuyishan, Zhu Ziting in Gushan of Fuzhou, and 37inscriptions left in Xiamen! His figure is not only deeply branded in Taimumountain, but also deeply branded in the landscape of Bamin.

She was so lucky that she could not be separated from human nature andhuman nature. Some people say that because of grandma, Fuding has a window tothe world. Some people say that because of grandma, the world has an insightinto the true meaning of Chinese landscape.

Dear friends, finally, please accept grandmas best wishes: May thechildren grow up healthily, the old people live a long and healthy life, theyoung people succeed in their careers, and the people who love each other uniteas one. I wish all my friends a happier tomorrow and a sweeter life. Thankyou.

各位游客：

大家好，我叫马知行，是这一次带领大家游览故宫的导游。下面我简单的给大家介绍一下故宫：

故宫1987年被列为世界文化遗产。它又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年)，历时20xx年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。

故宫占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵文物。故宫博物院藏有文物100万件。

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门——神武门进。我们今天选择从天安门进，用半天时间游故宫，大家会玩得比较累，请各位游客要有思想准备。

下面是自由游览的时间，现在是中午12点，请大家晚上6点在神武门集中，我会在那等着各位。祝大家玩得开心，谢谢大家!

Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Gardenand Yu Garden shopping malls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?

This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseits the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.

Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or helldie.

Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Lets go!

“各位先生、女士们，大家好!我姓关名羽潇，是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好，此刻大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿，好了此刻已经到了停车场，先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”

各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。它建成于1420年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，们也就是此刻的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。

各位朋友，在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。此时先来看看太和殿，它高有33米，从东至西长有64米，从南至北宽有33米，面积为2377平方米。太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方，它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一，正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。总而言之，处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现。看完了太和殿让我们一齐去中和殿。中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。十分钟后我带领大家游览最后一个景点：交泰殿。

大家休息够了吗?此刻我们就去交泰殿，殿里有康熙皇帝的御笔，在北京只有两幅康熙帝的真迹，另一幅就在大和的家恭王府。请看，眼前这一座四角攒尖的建筑物就是交泰殿，我们走进去看一看吧，您们看到后墙扁额上有“无为”二字了吗?那就是康熙御笔，“无为”的意思并不是没有作为，而是期望后代能够以德治国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

“好了，亲爱的游客朋友们，本次北京故宫之旅就圆满结束了。此时我期望各位若干年之后还能来找我，我必须为大家再次讲解，朋友再见。”我微笑地向游客们告别。

Hello, everyone!

Im a tour guide in the historic district of Macao. You can call me XiaoZhang. I hope you can understand the charm of Macaos historical city from myexplanation.

Let me give you a brief introduction to the historic district of Macao. Thehistoric district of Macao is a historic district with the old urban area ofMacao as the core, including square space in front of the convention hall,lobby, pigeon nest, and 20 scenic spots, such as mage temple, Port Authoritybuilding, Zhengjia house, all of which are listed in the world heritage list.The historic district of Macao has preserved the historical essence of Macaoscultural exchanges between China and the West for more than 400 years. It is theoldest, largest and best preserved historic district in China, with westernarchitecture as the main part and Chinese and Western architecture reflectingeach other. It is an important witness of the spread of Western religiousculture in China.

Now were going to the Da Sanba memorial archway. Lets start from thefountain in front of the meeting hall and walk north along the wavy gravel road.Ah! Its not a wide street. There are many artistic buildings on both sides ofthe street, which make us dizzy. Good! Almost to the highest point of thehillside, tourists, dashanba memorial archway stands in front of them. The mostfamous place of interest in Macao, the Da San Ba memorial archway, has long beena symbol of Macaos history and culture. I tell you that it is not actually amemorial archway, but the front wall of St. Pauls church. In 1835, St. PaulsUniversity, which is adjacent to the church, caught fire, and the church wasdamaged. The front wall of the main gate and the large stone steps built againstthe mountain are made of solid stones, which cant be destroyed by the fire, sothey are preserved to this day.

Please visit the memorial archway carefully, and do not litter, protect thememorial archway.

Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "everyspring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. Themagnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearlshidden in this land. Its very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers allaround, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in thecity"

My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest",there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasurechest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, oneof which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a bigwheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once livedhere. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautifulname! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring","Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinanhas become more and more splendid.

Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan,autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and DamingLake. Lao Shes grandfathers "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote abeautiful Jinan into his prose.

There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are QuanchengDabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjias braised hooves, famous peoples roast wholesheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacksof Jinan.

According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "SpringCity". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was inhigh school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. Atmost, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of trafficaccidents every year.

Now its different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxincommunity. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildingsare as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, andhealth equipment for peoples leisure and entertainment. The straight road isnot only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections.The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine treesare planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has beenchanged into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are fallingyear by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highwayshave been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.

Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, itsname is Jinan.

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province,close to the Pearl River Delta, the hub of western Guangdong. It is adjacent toNanhai in the south, Yunfu in the north, Jiangmen in the East and Maoming in theWest. It is located at 21 ° 28 ′ 45 ″ - 22 ° 41 ′ 02 ″ N and 111 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ -112 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ E. It is 112 km from east to west and 132 km from north tosouth. The total land area is 7813.4 square kilometers, including 26.03% hillyarea, 42.73% mountainous area and 22.17% plain area. The total population is2.8281 million, and the permanent resident population is 2.42 million(20__).

Yangjiang is 247 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 300 kilometers away fromShenzhen and Hong Kong, 160 kilometers away from Zhuhai and Macao, and 230kilometers away from Zhanjiang. The coastline is 341. There are 30 major islandswith a coastline of 49.3 km. The terrain inclines from north to south, close tomountains and sea. The highest peak in the territory is e Huang Zhang (thesecond highest peak in western Guangdong) of Wangfu mountains, with an altitudeof 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River (one of the six major riversin Guangdong), with a total length of 199 kilometers. It runs through the cityfrom north to South and flows into the South China Sea from north to south. In20__, the provincial Environmental Protection Department announced that the airquality of Yangjiang reached the national first-class standard.

Water resources: there are 24 rivers in the city with a rainfall collectionarea of more than 100 square kilometers. The water resources reserve is 677000kW and 317000 kW can be developed and utilized. 251 large, medium and smallhydropower stations with an installed capacity of 187200 kW have been built.

Marine resources: the coastline of Yangjiang sea (Island) is 476 km long,the sea area is 34000 square kilometers, the sea beach area is 197000 mu, andthe aquaculture area is 166000 mu. There are seven fishing ports approved by theMinistry of agriculture in the city, including Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou,Hebei, the opposite bank and Jiangcheng. Among them, Zhapo fishing port is thenational central fishing port, and Dongping fishing port is the nationalfirst-class fishing port for the masses. Rich squid, shark fin, jellyfish, crab,shrimp, mackerel, grouper and so on. Marine fishing has a long history, richexperience in mariculture, and the output of marine products ranks first in theprovince.

Mineral resources: the proven reserves of coal mine are 7.536 million tons,iron ore 35.216 million tons, copper ore 61.55 million tons, pyrite 70.79million tons, and titanium, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, zinc, coal, gold, rareearth, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other minerals.

Tourism resources: Yangjiang is an excellent tourism city in China withrich tourism resources. Mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves areall over the city. The natural tourism resources are full of varieties, highgrade and good spatial combination, ranking second to none in GuangdongProvince. Zhapo dajiaowan scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot. Lingxiao,Yangchun Bay, has been rated as a national geopark. Hailing Island was named"Chinas top ten most beautiful islands" by China National Geographic magazine,and it is also the only island selected in Guangdong Province. In 20__,Yangjiang City was rated as "Chinas excellent tourism city". The main scenicspots are Dongyue Park, forest park, Beishan Park, Yuanyang Lake Park, BeihuPark and Shijue temple in the urban area, dajiaowan, Mawei island and Shilisilver beach in Hailing Island, Yangjiang hot spring, Donghu, Dongping Pearl Bayand Xinzhou hot spring tourist resort in Yangdong County, Dadongshan andYueliangwan tourist resort in Yangxi County, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longgongyan and Shijue temple in Yangchun City Yuwangshi, Chunwan stone forest,Yuxi three caves, Bajia Baishui waterfall, Baiyong primeval forest area,etc.

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

This famous cultural city is located in the west of the vast and richJianghan Plain. In the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 36states, named after Jingshan in the north. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty,several emperors built their capitals here, making this city an important placefor the successive dynasties to garrison troops and set up their offices.

The ancient city of Jingzhou is divided into three layers, water cityoutside, brick city in the middle and earth city inside. It is said that inorder to prevent the foundation of the city from sinking and flooding, glutinousrice slurry was poured into the stone crevice at the foot of the right city, sothe city wall was particularly strong. It is said that Guan Yunchang, thegeneral of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, was guarding Jingzhou when nine fairiescame down to earth. Its said that Jingzhous swordsmen have moved too much, sothey should be taken back and placed in Gods land, and no mortals are allowedto fight for them. Guan Gong was loyal to his brother and refused to letJingzhou, so he thought of a plan, saying: "you are in the northwest, I am inthe southeast, each building a city, the city is a thousand steps on Friday, itstarts at dark, the crowing of chickens stops, who builds first, who managesthis place. The nine fairies used their clothes to cover the earth, and GuanGong cut reeds to build the city. Guangong city is just a corner away from thenine fairies City, and the chickens are not crowing yet. Guan Gong vibrates thechicken cage and the reed mat, the rooster crows, and the nine fairies go toheaven in shame. This is the origin of jiunvzhuo outside the north gate ofJingzhou City. Its also said that Zhang Fei also carried the earth to help hissecond brother build the city. But when he came late, he dumped the earthoutside the east gate. Nowadays, people call these two hills like Earth "ZhangFei Yidan earth". These are all myths and legends. However, in order to guardagainst the eastern Wu Dynasty, Guan Gong built a new city next to the old cityin the Han Dynasty, which has historical records. Anyone who has read theromance of the Three Kingdoms knows the story of Liu Beis false cry forJingzhou and Guan Gongs careless loss of Jingzhou. Our first stop was "a placefor military strategists." Jingzhou, the capital of China.

大家好!我是你们的向导，我名叫陈，叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!

这次旅游到此结束，祝大家愉快，谢谢。

According to folklore, in ancient times, Emperor Yan, the first ancestor ofChina, went to the south to visit and treat peoples diseases. He mistakenlytasted heartbroken grass and died. After the death of Emperor Yan, the mournersdecided to bury him more than 100 Li to the south of the river, which is nearthe hot spring by the Zishui River in Zixing City, because it is the place wherethe sun sets on the ninth day, and the underground water is hot. Emperor Yanbelongs to fire and should be buried here. So they carried Yan Emperors coffinwith wooden rafts, which were pulled up the river by 36 strong men.Unexpectedly, when the wooden rafts arrived at Bailuyuan (now luyuanpi, LuyuanTown, Yanling County), the rocks suddenly collapsed, the waves were surging, andthe wooden rafts overturned. Yan Emperors coffin sank into a stone crevice onthe bank when it was tan. Later generations set up a monument to replace thetomb here.

According to historical records, the Shennong clan of Yan Emperor was theleader of the Jiang clan in the ancient times. It was born in the Neolithicperiod, with the upper limit of 10000 years and the lower limit of 4800 yearsago. Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. He began towork as a Lei fan and taught the people to cultivate; he tasted all kinds ofherbs and invented medicine; he woven hemp for cloth and made clothes; headvocated trade in the middle of the day; he cultivated pottery and made MingTang; he cut tung trees for Qin and made wax sacrifice; he made string wood forarc and each tree for arrow, so as to win the world. Emperor Yans indomitablepioneering spirit, indomitable innovative spirit, self-improvement enterprisingspirit and selfless dedication are the important components of the Chinesenational spirit, and also the source of the Chinese nations enduring strength.In his later years, Emperor Yan came to Hunan to collect medicine for thepeople. He met 70 poisons every day and didnt fix them. Finally, he was buriedin luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province becausehe tasted "heartbroken grass" by mistake.

With the rise and fall of successive dynasties, Yan Emperors Mausoleumtemple has been destroyed and built. There are historical records of majorrepairs: once in the Song Dynasty, three times in the Ming Dynasty, nine timesin the Qing Dynasty and four times in the Republic of China. Modern large-scalerepair began in 1986, and was completed in October 1988. The restored YanEmperor Mausoleum is arranged according to the architectural pattern of the Qingpalace. The mausoleum is divided into four parts: the Meridian Gate, thesaluting Pavilion, the main hall, the stele Pavilion and the tomb behind thepavilion.

There are tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. In thefifth year of Qiande in the Song Dynasty (967 AD), it was established that "infront of a temple and a mausoleum, a portrait should be worshipped" and "at theage of three, it is common to be frank". In the 150 years of Northern SongDynasty, there were more than 50 sacrificial activities. In the yuan and MingDynasties, sacrificial activities continued, and in the Qing Dynasty, they weremore frequent and ceremonious. There are 53 sacrificial inscriptions in the pastdynasties, and more than 20 other inscriptions. For thousands of years, EmperorYan has been living in peoples hearts.

Today, Im going to take you to Gulangyu Island, a beautiful island inXiamen. There is only one means of transportation to Gulangyu - ferry. Now letstake a ferry to the beautiful Gulangyu Island.

Gulangyu is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen acrossthe sea. The island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "PianoIsland" and "music town". The island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. Thereare many famous scenic spots on Gulangyu Island, such as: sunlight rock,Shuzhuang garden, underwater world, Haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.

Now, our location is the wharf of Gulangyu - Longtou wharf.

Please follow me. This is Haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of ZhengChenggong, a national hero. In the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofZheng Chenggong. The scenery of Haoyue garden is charming. The architecture ofMing Dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.

This is the most eye-catching underwater world in Gulangyu. There are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. In the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin Pavilion,Penguin Pavilion, etc. But the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. When youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without diving. In theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. Look, in the penguin hall, the little penguins round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. In the sperm whale Museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in China, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. The performance of dolphins and sea lions is amazing.They lift the ball with their sharp mouths. They jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. They kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.

Next, we come to Shuzhuang garden. The scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of Jiangnan garden. There are meishou hall, Zhenli Pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. There is also a "Piano Museum" inShuzhuang garden.

Next, were going to sunlight rock. Riguangyan, commonly known as"Huangyan", is the highest peak of Gulangyu, located in Longtou mountain in thenorth central part of Gulangyu. You can have a panoramic view of Gulangyu fromthe sun rock.

Bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. It is covered bya huge net. There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. In the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.

Thats all for this trip. I hope you like me and Gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.

Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.

After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landformwith a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory."

When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.

Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousandBuddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.

Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!

Thank you!

En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.

Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.

Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.

En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.

Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.