故宫英语导游词范文【20篇】

女士们、先生们：

在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他！天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦！”皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半；天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸；七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。难道这不是作为一个中国人，作为一个炎黄子孙最值得骄傲的地方吗？

First of all, Id like to introduce the legend of Taimu mountain: Taimumountain was originally called Caishan. Its said that there is a village at thefoot of the mountain. There is a very poor family in the village, and the familyhopes to become rich. One day, a man told him that there was an immortal on themountain who would bring wealth to people. The poor man immediately set out onthe road and came to the top of the mountain. The poor man found the immortaland told him what he thought. The immortal waved his hand and said, "you havebecome rich, you can go back." After thanking him, the poor man went home. Assoon as he got home, he was surprised. The thatched cottage turned into aluxurious building. His wife and son swam in the golden pool. After a few days,the poor man thought of the immortal and went to see him. When he came to thetop of the mountain, he found that the immortal had passed away. In order tothank the old immortal, the poor changed Caishan to Taimu mountain. Tourists,this is it

Taimu mountain is a beautiful legend. There are many scenic spots in Taimumountain, such as jade rabbit watching the tide, camel hump, golden turtleclimbing the wall and a line of sky.

When you enter Taimu mountain, you can go to the entrance of mountainclimbing by taking a special car. When you climb up the mountain, you can seethe camels hump, which is like the camels hump. When you walk through thecamels hump, you can see the golden tortoise climbing the wall. Please see, thegolden tortoise is climbing slowly on the stone wall. There is another day, youshould be careful when you walk, otherwise you will be stuck in the crack of therock In the middle.

游客朋友们好，欢迎游览沈阳故宫!

沈阳故宫，是中国现存两座古代帝王宫殿之一，也是举世仅存的满族风格建筑群，具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。20xx年，联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城区中心，即沈河区沈阳路。初建时叫“盛京宫阙”，清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”，并被尊为“国初圣迹”。它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。

清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝，改元“顺治”，并于当年入关，统治全中国。清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝先后10次“东巡”盛京祭祖，都到此“恭瞻”，或驻跸处理朝政和举行盛大庆典，并有所改建。

沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心，也是清统一全国后在东北地区的政治和经济中心。

沈阳故宫现占地面积6万多平方米，分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建，具有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太极时期所建，曾演绎过许多的历史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年间，以储藏《四库全书》而闻名。

接下来，我们按照时间顺序自东向西游览。

一、沈阳故宫东路建筑

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看，它们都是“亭子式”建筑，好像十一座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。这种建筑形式脱胎于女真戎马生涯中的帐殿，是游牧民族“帐殿制”在皇宫建筑上的反映。

从建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，两旁分列10个亭子，从北向南，呈八字形展开，在视觉上使大政殿更为深远，这种空间的处理方式在中国宫殿中仅此一例。

这种把汗王听政的大殿与八旗王公大臣后朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的，反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊、八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。

1、大政殿

大政殿俗称“八角殿”，外高18米，是一座八角重檐攒尖顶“亭子式”建筑，下面约有1.5高的须弥座式台基，周围绕以青石围栏，栏上有各种精美的雕刻。其东南西北四面都有“踏跺”伸出，南面最大，并有“御路”联通平地。

殿身八面均由“斧头眼”式木隔扇们组成，不砌砖石，可以任意开启，周围出廊有朱漆圆柱18根，正门两柱子上盘绕着栩栩如生的金龙，昂首舞爪，双双朝向悬于梁上正中的一颗红光熠熠的火焰宝珠，造型极为丰富。

殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，重檐上下各有8条五彩琉璃脊背，即体现了满足对鲜艳色彩的热爱，又象征着满足从森林草原上的崛起。

殿顶正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶，宝瓶为佛教法器，被视为神之圣物。火焰宝珠为如意珠，据说得此珠者可满足各种欲望。攒尖顶体现了“殿帐”风格，反映了清初政权刚刚建立时的观念意识。8条垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士，面侧对“宝顶”，腿略弯曲，两臂前后分开，侧身牵引，象征“八方归一”。

大政殿内这8根彩绘云龙的红色巨柱顶天离地，支撑殿顶，中间是皇帝御用的九龙金漆宝座屏风。上方这块“泰交景运”的匾额，为乾隆皇帝御笔，两旁的橙联有6米长，写的是“神圣相承，恍睹开国宏猷，一心一德;子孙是守，长怀绍庭永祚，卜世卜年。”这是一副为清王朝歌颂功德的楹联，意在警示其后代永葆大清江山国运绵长。

屋顶上是腾飞的金龙彩凤，正中最高处为圆形木雕金漆祥龙藻井，周围是梵文天花彩画装饰，靠里侧为万福、万禄、万寿、万喜8个篆书汉字图案，为这座殿堂增加了增添了吉祥、神圣的气氛。

大政殿作为17世纪初的建筑杰作，融汇了满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑艺术风格，是沈阳故宫最著名的建筑之一。

2、十王亭

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

凤凰楼，建在3.8米高的青砖台基上，是一座三层歇山式建筑，原名叫翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。清入关后用以存放帝王画像、行乐图及清初皇帝玉玺。康熙二十年(1681年)重修，乾隆八年(1743年)改成今名。

凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾，是乾隆皇帝御笔，意思是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方盛京而来，表达了清代皇帝对先祖创业之地的顶礼膜拜。下层的门洞是连接台上台下的通道，凤凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称，并被列为盛京八大景之一。

3、第三进院落

第三进院落，南起凤凰楼，北至清宁宫，东西各有二宫，是一组典型的北方四合院建筑，这里是皇太极的后宫，为皇太极和后妃们的住所。

整个后宫建在高台之上，并高于前朝的宫殿。这种“宫高殿低”的特色反映了满族的传统和习惯。满族先人曾是一个以游猎为主的山地民族，常年生活在山林之中，逐渐形成了代代则高而居、把山寨首领的住宅建在地势最高处的生活习惯。因此，沈阳虽地处平原，但仍用人工堆砌高台，在高台上建寝宫。

另外，清入关前，后金政权一直处于烽火硝烟的战乱年代，满族作为一个弱小民族在其发展过程中受到的威胁，使他们不论在心里上还是现实中都必须时刻保持警惕，而后宫建在高处，随时可以登高远眺，起到防御作用。

(1)清宁宫

清宁宫，原名“正宫”，为五间硬山式建筑，是沈阳故宫最具满足住宅特色的建筑。

东一间是皇太极和孝庄文皇后博尔吉特氏的寝宫，称“暖阁”，寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕，又称“龙床”。崇德八年(1643年)皇太极就在南炕“无疾端坐而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。东侧第二间的北窗下设两口大锅，南宫门旁设一口锅，是祭祀时煮肉和烧炕用的。

西侧三间通连北西南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，是帝后日常隐居及会见、宴请亲眷的厅堂。

西四间还有一个十分重要的用途，就是作为宫内举行萨满教祭祀的“神堂”。萨满教是一种以信奉“万物有灵”为特点的原始宗教，也是过去满足民间普遍流行的一种信仰习俗。

(2)索伦杆

索伦杆在清宁宫正门前的庭院南端，满族人称之为“神杆”。木杆下方上圆，底部镶有石座，顶端安有锡斗，全部用红漆涂染。它是满族人用来祭天的，祭天时在锡斗里放上五谷杂粮或猪杂碎，以敬乌鸦。这反映了满足萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念。

(3)东西配宫

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫，都是皇太极和妃子们的居住之所。东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫，西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫，每宫5间，建筑风格与清宁宫相同，只是体谅和装饰等级略低。

四宫中以永福宫最为著名，崇德三年(1638年)，清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。崇德八年(1643年)，6岁的福临走出了永福宫开始了皇帝的生涯。第二年，清军入关，福临成为清王朝统治全国的第一个皇帝。

(4)烟囱

这个平地而起的烟囱，是沈阳故宫里唯一的一个烟囱。它不是附建于山墙之上，而是在离墙不远的地方建起，好像一座小塔。当年设计这个烟囱时，颇费一番心思，工匠们将宫内的地下挖空修成地沟，上面盖方砖，叫火地，又在室外修有烧火的灶门，所以宫内即取了暖，又不受烟熏，由此可以充分体会到满足建筑的精妙之处。

宫内把这种挖有地下火道的房子称之为暖阁，清宁宫的冬暖阁就是这种结构。因为皇宫只有这一个烟囱，所以皇太极下旨，盛京城内所有烟囱都不得高于它，这就叫大清朝一统天下，这里取的是“统”的谐音。

三、沈阳故宫西路建筑

沈阳故宫西路建筑，是为了适应皇帝东巡时的需要而增设的一组建筑，套院相接，多而不乱，是文化气息较浓之处。

文溯阁，建于乾隆四十六年(1781年)至乾隆四十八年，为西路建筑中的主体建筑，是仿照明代浙江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的，专门收藏乾隆时期编纂的大型图书《四库全书》，也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名阁楼之一。

阁名是乾隆皇帝钦定的，因其位于“祖宗发祥之地”盛京，所以取“溯源求本”之意，命名为文溯阁。《四库全书》共7部，其中1部当年就存放在文溯阁，后因战备考虑将其移交到甘肃省图书馆保存。

文溯阁也是硬山式建筑，面阔6间，从外面看是重檐2层，从里面看则是3层，明显带有江南建筑的风格样式。与其他建筑不同，文溯阁顶盖用的是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，这在沈阳故宫建中是独一无二的。

根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征着以水克火之意。此外，文溯阁的所有门窗都漆为绿色，外檐彩画也已蓝绿白相间的冷色调为主，梁枋间彩绘“白马献书”图案，给人以古雅清新之感。

阁内还悬有乾隆手书的对联“古今并入含茹，万象沧溟控大本，礼乐仰承基绪，三江天汉导洪澜”。

文溯阁东有方形碑亭1座，内立石碑一块。正面刻有乾隆帝撰写的《御制文溯阁碑记》，背面刻有乾隆撰写的《宋孝宗论》。碑文详细记录了建阁经过和《四库全书》的收藏情况。

文溯阁后为仰熙斋，是皇帝读书之所。阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂，左右有出廊，南面有戏台，是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

各位游客朋友，今天的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Zhuzhou. Im your guide_

Yandi mausoleum is located in luyuanpo, Tangtian Township, 15 kilometerssouthwest of Yanling County, Hunan Province, also known as "tianzifen". EmperorYans mausoleum, the Shennong family, is a legendary tribal leader in ancienttimes, surnamed Jiang. In history, he taught the people to plant and harvestgrain, so he was called "Shennong". He also tasted herbs and invented medicine,so he was also the "God of medicine". Besides, it is also said that he used fireto benefit mankind, made musical instruments and advocated material exchange Ina word, the Shennong family of Yan Emperor is a God who is inseparable from theinvention and creation of agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literatureand other fields in the historical legend, so it has been greatly respected andsacrificed by the Chinese people of all dynasties. Finally, he died because hetasted the poisonous heartbroken herb and had no remedy. It was recorded inEmperor Century written by Emperor Fumi of Jin Dynasty. After his death, he wasburied in Changsha. According to Lu Shi written by Luo Mi of Song Dynasty, "theend of Changshas tea town is called Chaling" (Yanling County was divided byChaling in the Southern Song Dynasty). Ancient trees cover the surrounding areaof Yandis Mausoleum and water surrounds it. On the side of the mausoleum, thereis a "medicine washing pool", which is said to be the place where Emperor Yanwashed herbal medicine, as well as several Royal Sacrifice steles of the Mingand Qing Dynasties.

Yandi Mausoleum scenic area includes Yandi mausoleum, Yanling temple,Fengsheng temple, Chongde square, huzhenguan temple, Luyuan Pavilion,shenghuotai and other cultural landscapes, as well as Luyuan cave, longnaostone, longzhushi, xihuachi and other natural landscapes, which are allattractive places.

The mausoleum area of Yan Emperor was called "Huangshan" in ancient times,covering an area of 2.4 square kilometers. The mausoleum area is covered withgreen mountains, green water circulation, towering ancient trees, and themausoleum hall with national architectural style is brilliant, covering an areaof 3000 square meters. In 960 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne, visitedancient mausoleums all over the world, found Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Bailuyuan,and built a temple in 967. In 1950, Emperor Yans mausoleum was listed as a keycultural relic protection unit of the province. In 1954, the main hall wasburned down because of the fire of pilgrims. In June 1986, the main hall of YanEmperors mausoleum was officially rebuilt with the approval and funding ofHunan Provincial Peoples government. The rebuilt mausoleum hall is divided intofive parts: the first part is the Meridian Gate, in which there are Danlong, twocorridors on the left and right for the stele room, and the second part is theXingli Pavilion, which is an octagonal pillar Pavilion supported by eight stonepillars, with a horizontal plaque inscribed "the ancestors of the nation shineon the world" and a couplet under it saying "virtue shines on the gloriousindustry for thousands of years; great achievements are made for thousands ofgenerations"; The third entrance is the main hall, with 24 stone pillarssupporting the top of the hall. A plaque inscribed "Chinese people will neverforget their ancestors" is hung in the hall. On both sides of the hall, thecouplet says "making leidan to lay a foundation for agriculture and industry;tasting a hundred herbs to make a precedent for medicine". In the shrine of thehall, the statue of Yan Emperor Shennong is worshipped. The statue of YanEmperor is a gold body, with rice ears in his left hand and Ganoderma lucidum inhis right hand. In front of the statue is a bamboo basket containing grains andmedicinal materials. The banner of "Qi Tians ancestor" is hung on the shrine.There are couplets on both sides of the shrine, which are "the name of theuniverse; the grace of the Divine Land". The whole hall is magnificent andsolemn. The fourth entrance is the tomb Pavilion, with a stone inscription: "thetomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". The fifth entrance is the mausoleum of EmperorYan. Shennong is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the sacrifice tothe Yan Emperors mausoleum has been very solemn and grand since ancient times.According to historical records, it began to offer sacrifices to Emperor Yansmausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, since the founding of thetemple by Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was set as a big sacrifice in threeyears. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremonies were more frequent, with 41 times ofbig sacrifice alone.

Around the mausoleum hall, there is a red wall more than 10 meters high.Surrounded by a large-scale Fengsheng temple, huzhenguan temple, angel platform,Chongde square, Zaisheng Pavilion, Shiji mansion, yongfengtai and other ancientbuildings, there are Luyuan cave, Xiaqiao, pool (also known as Xiyao pool),Huangyang mountain, longzhushi and other monuments. There are also the tensceneries of Yan mausoleum. They are: the fragrant grass Pavilion (also known asthe grass Pavilion) with flowers and plants; the bank is like a dragons head,like a stone dragons bun; the clouds are misty and bleak, like autumn rain; thehaze around the pavilion is sometimes looming, like a dense haze; In spring,there are fine grasses, clusters of wild flowers, yellow and white flowers, redand purple flowers, just like Jinyin in the destination of Fangzhou springbrocade. Birds and deer in the mountains are inconstant, and sometimes silent.When sacrificing, they fly away and sing harmoniously. There are Sheng Huangsbird and deers harmonies (also known as Bailuyuan): the big camphor ishorizontal, hollow as a hole, and people can sit with a few cups to chant theempty camphor hole; There are thousands of ancient trees in Luyuan, which arestrange. There is a fir in front of the mausoleum, which is divided into twotrunks. It is surrounded by more than ten branches and leaves. After hundreds ofyears of moistening, it is called qiuzhang lingmu. In the north of themausoleum, the pool is deep and clear, and there are hundreds of scales. Everyday, the waves are warm, and the water and light match each other; As a result,the pavilion was built and engraved with a stele: Feixiang Pavilion of differenttrees (also known as Feixiang Pavilion).

The majestic palace of Yan Emperors Mausoleum and the ancient buildingsblend with the natural scenery here, and add the ten famous scenes of YanEmperors mausoleum to match, making the whole Yan Emperors Mausoleum quiet,beautiful and magnificent. Emperors of all dynasties regarded it as a holy land,held annual sacrifices, held ceremonies, and sent envoys to pay homage to it.During the spring and Autumn period, many local members came to offersacrifices. People who sacrifice animals, burn incense and worship, come in anendless stream throughout the year. As for new years festival, thousands ofworshipers can be seen in neat formation, full of offerings, incense shacklesaround, which can be regarded as a spectacle.

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

大家好!欢迎大家来到这个被誉为世界五大宫之首的北京故宫。我是廷佐旅行社的导游侯易辛，很高兴今天能带大家一起领略这美丽的文化遗址。

我们所说的故宫一般指北京故宫，是世界上最壮观、宏大的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城。俗话说“三岛春深云气暖，九霄地迥月明多”。接下来，让我们走进这座神秘故宫的正门，去瞧一瞧如今的故宫吧!

北京故宫是明清两代的宫殿，金碧辉煌，宏大雄伟。它以三大殿为中心，占地约72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，相当于1800多个篮球场!大家觉得不可思议吧?

当年，下令建筑故宫的，是明成祖永乐。故宫是个规模宏大的皇家宫殿，它由永乐四年始建，直至永乐十八年才建成。在天空中俯视故宫，故宫就像一座长方形城池，它南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外沿有宽52米的护城河。整个故宫有外朝和内廷组成。

大家朝那儿看，那就是外朝的三大殿，分别为太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，是古代君王和文武百官商议国家大事的地方。三大殿为汉族宫殿建筑之精华，体现了汉式宫殿建筑的特点：平面布局以大殿(太和殿)为主体，取左右对称的法式排列诸殿堂、楼阁、台榭、廊庑、亭轩、门阙等建筑。走进去，我们会发现殿堂建筑以木构架支撑，柱底下有石柱础，砖修墙体北、西、东三面维护，坐北朝南，上盖金黄色琉璃瓦屋顶。

内廷的中心则是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫，统称后三宫，那里就是皇帝与后妃们住的正宫。大家现在可以休息一下，过一会儿我们去观赏后宫的美景。

好了，现在请大家跟随着我的脚步，继续故宫一日游吧!请大家在参观过程中不要大声喧哗，乱扔垃圾哦!祝大家度过快乐的一天!

The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.

1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same time.Every festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.

The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//pic..competition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Huatian travel agency, the beautiful tour ofHunan. On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend my warmest welcometo you. I am your tour guide this time. My name is Yangsha. Im very glad tomeet you on such a beautiful day. In the next few days, how about your food,accommodation, transportation, travel, enough, entertainment, and six I will trymy best to arrange for you. First of all, I want to introduce an importantperson to you, that is our driver brother ~ ~ brother pony. Brother pony hasmany years of driving experience, so you can rest assured in terms of safety. Inthe next few days, we will serve you wholeheartedly, and I will provide you witha guide First of all, I wish you a happy trip to Hunan. I hope the goodmountains and water in Hunan can bring you a good mood. Finally, I wish you apleasant meal, a pleasant time and a pleasant stay in Hunan. Thank you!

Its a pleasure to introduce our Hunan Province. Hunan is a country ofFurong with a long history, vast territory, outstanding people and abundantresources. It is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver, and most of the area is in the south of Dongting Lake, the secondfreshwater lake in China.

Hunan is located in the east of Eurasia, with subtropical monsoon climate.It is cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons and abundantheat The climate is relatively warm, just like the hot pepper in Hunan. Its hotenough. In summer, the heat conduction can be 40 ° for a period of time. Itsbecause of the regional climate that Hunan has a cold winter and hot summerclimate. Especially at the turn of spring and summer, there is a long-term plumrain season. The humidity is heavy, and fungi are easy to grow. So we Hunanpeople have created the custom of eating hot pepper and foot bath...

Well, just now we have a brief introduction to Hunan. Our trip to Hunanstarts from Changsha. Im a real girl from Hunan~ Changsha, the capital of HunanProvince, is the political, economic and cultural center and tourist gatheringplace of Hunan Province. It is one of the first batch of excellent touristcities in China. It is also a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery and beautiful environment. Changsha is also a "famous city of Chu andHan" with a history of more than 3000 years. The name of Changsha first appearedin the Western Zhou Dynasty. The origin of the name is mentioned Its dazzlingand romantic. Its named for the stars in the sky. Heaven, earth and man are inone. The ground corresponding to Changsha star is called Changsha, also known asXingsha.

Changsha is located in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River in thenortheast of central Hunan. Xiangjiang River, like a pair of scissors, dividesthe city into East and West banks. Hedong is a developed commercial andindustrial area, while Hexi is a university area and a high-tech developed area.Hedong is a prosperous city, while Hexi is a quiet Academy~

Ha ha, next, lets introduce our food in Changsha. I know that Changshasfood culture is quite rich. I wont mention the famous stinky tofu, spicychicken in Yulou East, wonton in shuangyanlou, Baozi in Deyuan, Gan Changshunand Yang Yuxings noodles Today, Id like to introduce you to the new food hotspots in Changsha. Later, Ill take you to have a taste of authentic Hunancuisine. The yellow duck in Orange Island is called Ningxiang, and the localchicken in shesifangping is old Zhaobi. Lets have a taste of the hot characterof our Changsha people~

今日はこれから故宫へご案内しますが、少し时间がございますので、故宫のあらましをご说明したいと思います。

故宫とはその字が表すとおり古い宫殿という意味で、中国の明、清両王朝の皇居として建造されたものです。当时は紫禁城と言っていましたが、1925年に故宫博物院と改められ、一般に公开されるようになりました。

紫禁城の造営を命じたのは、明の第三代皇帝朱てい、つまり永楽皇帝です。今から600年前の1406年に造営が始まり、约15年间かかり、1420年に落成しました。その后、何回も立て直されたり、増筑されたりして、いまの规模になりましたが、ここで明、清両代に渡って24人の皇帝が全中国を支配していたのです。

紫禁城は昔の北京城、つまり北京の町の中央线上にその中心が来るように建てられていて、その建筑规模は世界に并ぶものがありません。しかも、中国において、最も完全に保存されている最大の古代建筑群です。紫禁城は长方形で、南北960メートル、东西750メートル、敷地面积は72万平方メートル、建筑面积は15万平方メートルにも及んでいます。こんな広大な敷地の中を详しくご覧になるのでしたら一周间ぐらい必要だそうです。そこで今日は特徴あるところだけに触れ、実际に见学なさるときにまたその场でご案内したいと思います。

まず、故宫を见学されるとどなたでもすぐ気付かれることは、一种独特な色彩であることでしょう。宫殿全体を取りまいているのはベンガラ色の壁です。この色は単に美しいためばかりでなく、古来中国では尊さと豊かさを表すものとして、用いられてきました。また、夥しい建筑群の屋根は黄、绿、黒、紫などの瑠璃瓦が使われています。黄色は中国の五行学说の中で中央の方角を代表しているので、皇帝の色とされてきました。ですから、皇帝の住まい及び政务を司る所の建物には全て黄色の瑠璃瓦を用いたわけです。皇子たちの住まいには黄色に准ずる色として绿色の瑠璃瓦を用いていますし、文渊阁と名づけられている书物を入れておく仓库は、黒色の瑠璃瓦になっています。なぜ黒を使ったかと申しますと、黒は水を代表する色であったので、书库を火灾から守るためだそうです。さて、故宫の中へ一歩足を踏み入れられますと、どなたもどのぐらいの部屋があるのだろうかと思いになることでしょう。実は、この広大な敷地の中には9000间以上あるといわれています。最もこの「间」というのは柱と柱の间を表す言い方ですので、実际にはずっと少なくなるわけですが、それにしても夥しい数に违いありません。数え上げるのに相当な时间と根気がいるのです。

次にこれらの建物がどのように使用されてきたかについて、ざっとご说明したいと思います。故宫は主に前朝と内廷に分かれており、前朝は皇帝が厳かな式典を行い、権力を示す场所です。「太和殿」、「中和殿」、「保和殿」という三大宫殿を中心として、「文华殿」、「武英殿」が両侧に立っています。内廷のほうは「乾清宫」、「交泰殿」、「坤宁宫」及び「御花园」を中心に、両侧には东西六宫などの宫殿が立ち并んでいます。「乾清宫」は皇帝が住んでいた所ですが、ここも日常の政务が执り行われたり、大臣、部下や外国からの使节と会见する场所として使われていました。「交泰殿」は皇后の诞生祝いの仪式を挙げる所ですが、ここには皇帝の権威を表す25个の玉玺、つまり印鉴が纳められていました。「坤宁宫」は皇后の住まいとして使われた所です。「御花园」はもちろん皇帝、皇后、妃、皇子たちの憩いの场所。

The Erlong Mountain Ecotourism Zone is located in the north of Yangkouscenic spot, adjacent to Yangkou scenic spot and Laoshan National Forest Park inthe south, wanggezhuang office and Qingdao seaside sightseeing Avenue in thenorth. The scenic spot has pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, completeinfrastructure and superior geographical location. There are two Xiaowangreservoir and tangziguan reservoir, which are the birthplace of high-qualityLaoshan water. Binyang highway traverses it, and the traffic and communicationconditions are very convenient.

Erlong mountain is the hinterland of Laoshan National Forest Park. In theplanning scenic area, there are towering ancient trees, many strange stones, andmisty clouds all the year round. The greening rate of the mountain is more than90%. Tangziguan reservoir is surrounded by stone carvings from the Northern SongDynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties and poems written by calligrapher Zhaomenglaiyou of the Song Dynasty. Xie Lidong, where the two princesses lived whenthe Song Dynasty was in trouble, has more than 50 scenic spots, such asxingshishan, xianrenbai, huanglinghou, Hutou mountain, thumb, guangguanggu, etc.There is a long tea culture in this area. Laoshan tea has been planted forthousands of mu, and the oldest tea tree has been more than 30 years. Withabundant water resources, the Xiaowang river basin covers an area of 16 squarekilometers. A 1.5 million cubic meter Xiaowang reservoir and a 120000 cubicmeter tangziguan reservoir have been built. The underground water is moreabundant and of high quality. Now eight Laoshan water production plants havebeen put into operation. There are countless rivers and streams in the touristarea. The reservoirs overlap and flow all the year round.

Erlong mountain scenic spot is an eco-tourism industry vigorously developedby Xiaowang community in Laoshan District. Xiaowang community is located in theeast foot of Laoshan Mountain, Yangkou Bay, wanggezhuang street, with apopulation of more than 3100 and a total area of about 12.2 square kilometers.It has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, convenient transportation and richproducts. With the deepening of rural economic restructuring, Xiaowang communityhas made full use of its resource advantages and location advantages, vigorouslydeveloped urban agriculture and eco-tourism tourism industry, and its economicand social benefits have been greatly improved. Xiaowang community has beenawarded "national agricultural tourism demonstration site", Shandong Province"tourism characteristic village", and Erlongshan eco-tourism area "AA" It hasbeen awarded the titles of "grade a scenic spot", "Qingdao pollution-freeagricultural products production base", "Qingdao science popularizationeducation base", "Qingdao science popularization demonstration base", Qingdao"one village, one product" demonstration village, "Shandong Tea CultureAssociation group member unit" and "economic development advanced village".

Over the years, Xiaowang community has made great efforts to develop Valleyeco-tourism sightseeing, Laoshan Tea Culture Festival, tea town custom tour,peasant feast, tea town family and other characteristic projects with mountaineco-tourism characteristics, forming a relatively perfect folk eco-tourismsystem. It has successively invested in the construction of China Tea CultureMuseum, Laoshan tea Museum, Laoshan Taoist Culture Museum, Erlong mountainscenic spot and tourism park Thousand mu tea garden and other projects havedeveloped the eco-tourism area into a comprehensive tourism area integratingtourism, vacation, sightseeing, leisure, entertainment and shopping.

大家好!我是小吴，古天由我去带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始修于后金天命十年(1625年)，修成于清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤以及清太宗皇太极营制以及使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在这里继位，改元“顺乱”、并于当年进闭，统乱齐中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多仄方米，齐部修建计300多间，共组成20多个院落。按其布局，可分为东路、中路以及西路三大全数。我们诡计游用三个小时的光阴往游览，现在我们已将到了，大家下车，先听我说几句。

首先，我告诉大家，注意的变乱。第一，大家要紧跟我身后，没有要走拾了。第两，要在划定的光阴内乱争集开，假如找没有到了，请拨打我的手机。第三，没有要治扔器材，讲卫生。第四，坚持安静，没有要大喊大叫。好了，出收了。

沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于南京故宫的最完整的皇宫修建。在修建艺术上承袭了中国今代修建的传统，集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体，具备很高的”"汗青”"以及艺术价格。

大家看，这座占地六万仄方米的今修建群始修于625年，修成于1636年，齐部修建90余所，300余间。清朝入闭后对盛京皇宫又举行了回护以及扩修，到坤隆时基本相成古日规模。

大家看，沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕心袋房的清宁宫，今朴典俗的文朔阁，和凤凰楼等高台修建。在中国宫殿修建史上，绝无唯一;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的修建作风，更是“别无分号”。

沈阳老乡内乱争的大街号“井”字形，故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中央，占地6万仄方米，现有今修建114座。次要修建有大政殿，十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用去入行诸如揭晓诏书、戎行出征、迎接将士班师以及皇帝即位等大典之处。十王亭则是右左翼王以及八旗大臣干事之处。这种君臣开署干事于宫廷的现象，表现了”"创业”"早期君臣仄等的汗青，也是从打世界到坐世界的君臣仄等的延续。到了进闭后，从南京故宫合始，这种仄等被逐渐突破，最终形成了高高在上的君王。

二端高耸的修建是沈阳故宫里仅有的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通叙汇聚到这个烟囱里，这是他们金瓯无缺的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级，最下面一级只需三块砖构成。导游说，这个金瓯无缺的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语：清朝共有11位皇帝，最后的宣统帝只作了三年江山，等于那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在建修这个金瓯无缺烟囱的时候，假如早知云云，一定会加多几层吧?!

上面，请大家自由观光。三个小时后在这里定时集开。

大家好！欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的导游韩一铭，大家叫我韩导就行。今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

现在，大家已经乘车来到了位于北京市中心的故宫。这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明、清两代的皇宫，现在是故宫博物馆。故宫整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，无论是平面布局、立体效果还是形式上的雄伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的杰作。

我们先来观看故宫的中轴吧！这条中轴在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。在中轴宫殿的两旁，还分布着许多殿宇，也都宏伟华丽。

参观完了中轴线，就要去艺术珍品馆啦！故宫的一些宫殿中建立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等，收藏有大量的古代艺术珍品。据统计，有102653件，其中很多文物都是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫的四个城角上，每个角都有十八柱七十二条脊的角楼，有一个关于角楼的传说。有一天，永乐皇帝让大臣们在故宫的四个犄角上修建一座九梁十柱七十二条脊，这可把大臣们给难住了。有一天，一位木匠见了一个装蝈蝈的笼子，觉着笼子非常奇怪，就走过去看了看，一数，这正是九梁十柱七十二条脊！木匠立刻交给了大臣。从此，就留下了这样的角楼。

各位游客，我们今天的游览马上就要结束了，对我今天的讲解，欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢。最后，祝大家玩得开心！谢谢

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

When it comes to Henan, people cant help but think of the ancient capitalsof Luoyang and Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple, oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and soon. However, if the distinguished guests want to bring some special products ofHenan to their relatives and friends after enjoying these places of interest,then I recommend one gift to you, which is Xinyang Maojian, Chinas famoustea.

Xinyang Maojian, produced in Jigong Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province, isone of the famous teas in China. It gets its name because it is all picked fromthe tender leaves of the tea plant and then refined. It often drinks XinyangMaojian, which has the functions of clearing heart and improving eyesight,lowering blood pressure, refreshing mind and prolonging life. For a long time,it has been called the best tea.

Speaking of tea, this is the pride of Chinese people.

Tea has a long history in China. The hometown of tea is China. Both tea andsilk are important inventions dedicated to the world by the Chinese workingpeople. As early as 5000 years ago, it is said that when Shennong, the distantancestor of the Chinese nation, was in power, he was unfortunately infected with72 kinds of viruses in order to find herbs for curing diseases. He was in greatpain and finally found tea to detoxify the virus. Since then, people know thattea can cure diseases and has medicinal functions. Later, in the long-termproduction and life, people gradually found that tea boiling water also had astrong thirst quenching effect. Therefore, Chinese people began to have aspecial preference for tea, and Chinese tea culture was born.

Speaking of Chinese tea, its really a university. First of all, lets knowthe classification of tea. Generally speaking, tea is divided into twocategories: basic tea and reprocessed tea. The basic tea categories includegreen tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea.Reprocessing tea includes flower tea, pressed tea, fruit tea and health tea.

These two kinds of tea have different characteristics. For example, greentea is characterized by green leaves and clear soup. Its main varieties areLongjing in Hangzhou, Biluochun in Suzhou, Yunwu in Lushan in Jiangxi, Guapianin Luan in Anhui and Maojian in Xinyang in Henan.

The basic characteristic of black tea is that the leaves are red and thesoup is red. The main varieties are Qimen black tea from Anhui, Dianhong teafrom Yunnan and Ninghong tea from Jiangxi.

Oolong tea belongs to semi fermented tea. Its main varieties are Wuyishanrock tea in Fujian, Tieguanyin in Anxi, and frozen top Oolong in Chinese Taiwan.

White tea is a slightly fermented tea, mainly produced in Fujian. Black teahas a long fermentation time and dark leaves, so it is called black tea and canbe drunk directly.

The flower tea in reprocessing tea is usually made by green tea afterabsorbing the fragrance of flowers, which is popular in northern China. The mainvarieties are jasmine tea, brandy tea and osmanthus tea.

Pressed tea is processed and autoclaved into a certain shape, such as bricktea, Puer tea, etc., so it is easy to store and transport, and is generallysold to Chinas border areas. In ancient China, the tea sold to the border areaswas monopolized by the imperial court. Whether it was sold to the borderminority areas was a means for the central court to control the border areas. Atthat time, the tea sold to the border areas was mainly brick tea.

The invention of fruit tea and health tea is relatively late. Fruit tea isa kind of tea beverage made by adding fruit juice into the production, such aslemon tea and orange tea. Health tea is made by adding Chinese herbal medicineinto the tea, which strengthens the prevention and treatment effect of tea.

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

大家好!很欢迎大家前来游玩!我是佟铭熙，大家可以叫我佟导。

故宫清洁卫生有大家保持，请大家“高抬贵手”，不要乱扔果皮纸屑等垃圾。

一会儿下车的时候，大家一定要记住车牌号。

各位朋友、女士、先生和父老乡亲们，过一会我们将要参观故宫博物馆，我先为各位做的简介。

故宫是世界上现存范围最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。

故宫也叫紫禁城，“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色，那么，人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾边。

“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严，不要说是普通老百姓，即使是一品大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城，否则就会引来杀身之祸。

故宫平面呈长方形，南北长960米，东西宽750米，总面积有72万平方万米。

整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕，城墙高10米，可谓是“城高池宽”。

故宫开四门，座北朝南，南门为午门，即正门，北门为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。

故宫的整个院落分为二大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。

“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。

“后寝”是皇帝及后妃居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交秦殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

除此之外、故宫内还有很多其他各式各样用途不一的大小宫殿。

据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九半间，够多吧?打个比方说吧，如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不一样的房间、而且不重复，等他全部住遍后，就是个27岁的小伙啦!

好了，我先为各位介绍到这里，待会我再为各位做详细补充。

大家好!我叫朱芮娴，是大伙的导游，大伙可以叫我朱导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

大家可以看到现在，那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等，爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前，往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆， 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1.5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门----神武门进。进入天安 门，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门----午门。这里城墙 高大，城门楼巍峨壮观，给人以无比威严的感觉，使站在这里的人自己感 到渺小这是古代统治者利用建筑艺术来为增强其帝王威慑力量服务的一个 最突出的例子。穿过午门，又是一个大广场，广场上有一金水桥。过桥经 太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。从高处看，金水桥和流经广场的那条御河，其 形状恰像一把巨大的弓。经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进 入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线 只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看皇帝的卧室(乾清宫)，放置皇帝印玺的地方(交泰殿)，皇帝结婚的新房(坤宁宫)，嫔妃所住的地方(其中 有的已辟为展厅)和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力。 以安排一日游为佳。如有时间，又想看得细些，则可安排二日游。

Members of the group, Im very glad to accompany you to visit the DragonPalace scenic spot, which is known as "the first cave water in the world".Before arriving at the scenic spot, let me give you a brief introduction to theDragon Palace. The Dragon Palace is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province,next to Huangguoshu scenic spot and zhijindong scenic spot. This line is alsothe golden line of Guizhou tourism.

The Dragon Palace has also created some of the best in China. The GuinnessWorld Records headquarters in Shanghai once awarded two gold lettered signboardsto the Dragon Palace. The first one said that "there are 68 karst caves in theDragon Palace scenic area, which is the largest, most and concentrated place ofkarst caves in the world." the other gold lettered signboard said that "theDragon Palace is the place with the lowest natural radiation in the world."there is another one in the Dragon Palace, that is Longmen waterfall in ourDragon Palace is the highest waterfall in the cave in China, which is worthy ofbeing "the first cave water in the world" As we all know, we Chinese have aspecial feeling for the dragon. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon.All the words related to the dragon are auspicious, such as dragon leaping andTiger Leaping, dragon flying and Phoenix dancing. Not only that, we also playwith the Dragon during the Chinese new year, and the flood will sacrifice to theDragon King. In fact, the dragon is a very mysterious animal in our imagination,and its image is unique In fact, it is composed of several animal body parts. Aswe all know, which animal body parts make up the dragon? (supplement: horseshead, cows ears, tigers eyes, deers horn, snakes body, eagles claw, fishsscale) by the way, it is these animal body parts that make up the image of theDragon we see today. Moreover, as we all know, the dragon lives in water, and sodoes water A very special product of our nature, it can become cloud and mistwhen it rises and rain and snow when it falls. On the ground, it is rivers,lakes and seas, and on the ground, it is Yin river. Shuowen also defines thedragon as follows: the dragon can be hidden and visible, can be quiet andbright, can be big and small, can rise and fall.

Lets connect water with the dragon. Do you think that water is actuallythe embodiment of the image of the dragon? Well, our trip to the Dragon Palacestarts from this archway of the Dragon Palace. Please follow me. The first thingwe want to go is the largest waterfall in the cave, Longmen flying waterfall.The cave hall where Longmen waterfall is located is 50 meters high, 38 metershigh and 26 meters wide. So how did the magic Longmen waterfall come into being?You see, above Longmen waterfall is our Tianchi Lake. The water of Tianchi laketurns a 90 degree bend in the southwest due to the obstruction of sand shale. Inthis way, the surrounding rocks are eroded year after year, and finally thecracks are getting bigger and bigger, Tianchi Lake In this way, the water of theDragon falls, which we see today.

Now, we are going to take a boat to enter the Dragon Palace from theTianchi Lake and start our 840 meter long water journey. There is a legend aboutthe formation of the Tianchi Lake. It is said that a dragon has been trapped inthe mountains for a long time. When we want to see how wonderful the outsideworld is, we lean out. Unexpectedly, a dragons horn pierces the rock, and theDragon leaps out. It turns into our Longmen waterfall, and he takes us The watercomes up and forms the Tianchi Lake. There is another magical thing about thewater in the Tianchi Lake, that is, the fluctuation of the water level is notbig in either the wet season or the dry season. OK, now lets go into the firstcave Hall of the Dragon Palace. The two characters "Dragon Palace" are writtenby Liu Haisu, a famous artist in China, when he was 90 years old. Dontunderestimate these stalactites. They are formed by the dissolution ofcarbohydrates for tens of thousands of years. OK, now we have entered the firstcave Hall, we can see many dragons greeting us. The name of this hall is "dragonwelcoming hall". Some of them want to show their heads to see us, some areplaying in the water. Here, all the Chinese imagination about dragons can bereflected, and we also need to give full play to your imagination.

Now, do you feel particularly cool? OK, please take a deep breath. Do youfeel the air here is particularly fresh? Because this is the place with thelowest radiation in China. Now the pollution in the world is very serious. Youtourists who come to the Dragon Palace really earn money. You can not only enjoythe strange caves and waterfalls, but also enjoy the low radiation care. Now wecome to the second cave hall. Do you think the scenery here is different fromthat of the cave hall just now? The stalactites in the first hall are allhanging, and the stalactites here are pasted on the walls on both sides of thecave hall, like murals. Therefore, this hall is called "relief mural Palace".The huge landscape paintings over there cant be created by artists in theworld, Its really made in heaven. Now we are passing through a narrow passage.The distance between the huge stone in front and the water is less than onemeter, so we have to bend down to pass. In 1986, when crosstalk master HouBaolin came to visit, he jokingly called this stone "politeness stone".

Now, please be quiet. Do you think the atmosphere here is very quiet? Lookup at your heads, there are five intertwined dragons guarding the cave hall.This is the third cave Hall of the Dragon Kings three princesses, and the thirdcave Hall of our Dragon Palace: the five dragons protecting the main palace.Naturally, this Lord is our three princesses, and the princesss boudoir. Ofcourse, we should be more serious. The next power supply will make everyonesvision suddenly clear, because we come to the Crystal Palace, which is the mainhall of Dragon Kings banquet. It covers an area of more than 4000 square metersand has a water depth of 26 meters. There are many immortals in the CrystalPalace. It depends on your eyesight which are immortals. There are not onlyimmortals, but also rich banquets. You can see the crystal grapes only once in300 years To entertain our most precious guests. Now we are passing through agorge, more than 200 meters long and about 40 meters deep. This is the fifthcave Hall of the Dragon Palace -- Gaoxia Yougu palace. It is called "ThreeGorges in the cave and underground Lijiang River".

We have visited 840 meters of water cave. Now we abandon our boat to landin bengke rock to continue our trip to the Dragon Palace. Now we go to theXuantang scenic spot in the Dragon Palace. The uniqueness of Xuantang is thatthe bottom of its pond is like a big funnel. The water from Youcai river flowsinto Xuantang from the north, sneaks into the underground water dissipation caveand pushes it clockwise Tang Lis water, we can see the wonder of the pond waterspinning. We have been exploring the dragon in our mind before. Next, I willtake you to see the real dragon. What we are going to visit now is the Guizhoudragon fossil exhibition hall, which focuses on the Guanling marine fauna. Thereare mainly four categories of marine animals in Guanling, belonging to more thanten genera and species, which have triangular heads, big and round eyes Its avery lovely dragon. Its called "magic dragon" in science. Its only the size ofa four legged snake and its very small. The kind of flying dragon that lookslike a fish, not a fish, but a dragon, has a short head, a long neck, and fourlimbs like fins. Its called "Yulong", represented by Zhous qianyulong. If youare interested in dragons, you can go to our Xingyi, where there is a group ofdragons from earlier times.

Fangshan in Luzhou is a famous mountain in Sichuan. In the Han Dynasty,Fangshan was honored as Hangao (the highland beside the water in the HanDynasty); in the Tang Dynasty, Fangshan was nicknamed "xiaozhongnanshan"; in theQing Dynasty, Fangshan was also known as "ebantang" and "xiaoemei"; in addition,because it stands on the Bank of the Yangtze River and is surrounded by cloudsand fog all the year round, it has won the nickname of "Yunfeng" among thepeople; now it is also known as "the first mountain in Jiangyang".

Fangshan scenic spot is located at the junction of Fangshan Town,Kuangchang town and Danlin Township in Jiangyang District, 16 kilometers awayfrom Luzhou city. The scenic spot is about 4.7 km long from east to west and 1.6km wide from north to south. The planning area of the scenic spot is 75 squarekilometers. The landform is hilly and low in Sichuan Basin, with an altitude of649 meters and a fall of 405.5 meters. The main features of the scenic spot arehills and round hills. The natural landscape and cultural landscape of Fangshanare wonderful.

Yunfeng temple in the scenic spot is a famous ancient temple in southernSichuan, Northern Guizhou and eastern Yunnan. It is famous for its grandplanning, magnificent shape, lush forest, dense ancient trees, quietenvironment, frequent Buddhist activities and prosperous incense. Poets, elegantscholars, spring and autumn Buddhists, good men and women worshippers come in anendless stream, especially in February 19, June 19 and September of the lunarcalendar On the 19th Guanyins birthday, a grand party will be held, especiallyon February 19th.

The annual pear blossom festival in Luzhou is in Fangshan Zhengshan,located in Danlin township. In March every year, there is an endless stream ofpeople who go to enjoy pear flowers, climb mountains and taste special products.It is a good place for leisure and outing.

各位朋友：

大家好!我叫王丹，大家请叫我王导，我是“明天会更好”旅行社的，我是你们的导游，相信我们合作的会很愉快。

今天我们来到了故宫博物馆，故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，公元1420xx年即开始营造宫殿，至明永乐十八年(公元1420xx年)落成。城内宫殿建筑布局沿中轴线向东西两侧展开。红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，壮观雄伟。朝暾夕曛中，仿若人间仙境。在封建帝制时代，普通紫禁城宫殿位于北京城中心，东西宽753米，南北长961米，占地面积723600余平方米，周围环以10米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，俗称筒子河。城墙四面各设城门一座：南名午门，北称神武门，左右为东华门、西华门，其中午门和神武门现专供参观者游览出入。

城内古建筑总面积约16万平方米。 紫禁城前半部(南半部)以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，东西辅以文华、武英二殿，统称为“外朝”，是明、清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会及其他重要庆典的场所。三大殿建于高8。13米的3层汉白玉石台基上。其中太和殿面积2，370平方米，高33。33米，重檐庑殿黄色琉璃瓦顶，是现存中国古代建筑中最高大的建筑，是封建皇权的象征，皇帝登极、万寿、大婚、册立皇后等均在这里举行。保和殿顶为重檐歇山式，殿内沿袭宋、元“减柱造”法式，空间开阔，在清代是宴请王公、举行殿试等的地方。

中国天文学家将天上的所有星宿分成三恒，二十八宿，三十一天区，其中的三恒是太微恒，和紫微恒。天市恒。因此古人认为紫禁城是天帝之座，故被称紫宫。皇帝是天帝之子，以表现其位居中央，环视天下的帝王气概。

好，我们的故宫一日游就到这里，大家后会有期，再见游客们!

朋友们，你可能去过江西的庐山、东北的长白山或山东的泰山……但你到过惠州的罗浮山吗?如果你想看一看罗浮山的美景，你就跟我来吧!

星期四的早上，我和爸爸、妈妈去罗浮山爬山。一路上，古树参天，挺拔的树木耸入蓝天，仿佛要拥抱湛蓝的天空;流水潺潺，一条小溪伴着欢快的浪花，在森林中奔跑着;美丽的花儿绚然怒放，向游客们展示自己的漂亮;树上的知了唱着心爱的歌曲：“伏天儿、伏天儿……”大地妈妈就更别说了，脱下了金黄色的外衣，换上了翠绿色的衬衫，把森林点缀得像绿的海洋。络绎不绝的游人说说笑笑，到处都洋溢着欢乐的气氛。

我们沿着山路拾级而上，呼吸着新鲜的空气中所散发着树木淡淡的清香令人心清目朗，我向远处望去，层峦叠翠的山峰，蜿蜒盘旋着山路向远方伸去，路上的砖块已经长满了青苔，就像铺了一条绿色的地毯，我们都小心翼翼地走着，而两个小朋友却蹦来跳去，一不小心，跌倒在地上，但他们还嘻嘻哈哈地笑着。随着小朋友的笑声，我们不知不觉地来到了狮子峰，狮子峰上有一座凉亭，供游人休息，在凉亭旁有一块岩石，像一只雄狮一样，而且在峰顶，所以命名为“狮子峰”。凉亭旁有开不尽的花儿，红的、白的、黄的、粉的……连风儿似乎也散发着香味，让人感到心旷神怡。

挤了几小时，终于可以让车出入了。我们泊好车，就上了罗浮山有名的神庙。还没等到进去，一阵阵浓烟四处飘散，根本不能眨眼睛。最后，我硬冲进去，一进来，差点撞上了一座大雕像。我一看，哇!好高好大呀!我还没说完，弟弟就插嘴说：“是三眼怪。是吧，他又高又大，而且还有三只眼睛，应该叫无敌大大三眼怪。”我一听，哈哈大笑起来，边笑边说：“这¨¨¨这还三眼怪，是二郎神呀。你难道没见过吗?”

接着我们登上了王母大殿，一进去，刚好撞到一个门卫，那门卫手拿着长枪，双眼皱起眉头，我一看，吓得直往里缩，爸爸一看，哈哈大笑起来，一看，原来是座泥像，吓死人了。我直走，面前有七个美貌天仙的女子，一看，哇!是传说中的七个仙子，她们长相可美了，分别是一、二、三、四、五、六、七公主，是王母娘娘的心肝。我连忙下跪，求王母娘娘保佑我身体健康，学业进步。我走着走着，就没有地方拜神了，看来，全部都拜完了，终于可以回家了。

气势雄伟的罗浮山，是休闲度假的好地方，使我流连忘返!