长城景点讲解导游词（实用20篇）

内蒙古自治区位于北纬37°30′至53°20′，东经97°10′至126°02′，全区面积118.3万平方公里，她东起茫茫的兴安岭,西至阿拉善戈壁,地跨东北、华北、西北，毗邻八省区，接壤俄罗斯、蒙古国。在这片辽阔的土地上,有茂密的森林、丰美的草场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动植物和无穷的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"的美称。

内蒙古自治区是一个多民族聚居的地区，目前有49个民族居住在这块土地上。到1996年末，全区共有人口2306.55万人，其中蒙古族377万人，汉族1760多万人，其少数民族90多万人。

内蒙古自治区现设有呼和浩特、包头、乌海、赤峰4个省辖市和呼伦贝尔、兴 安、哲里木、锡林郭 勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭、巴彦淖尔、阿拉善等8个盟，下设101个旗、县、市、区、(4个旗、17个县、14个市、16个市辖区)，其中包括鄂伦春、鄂温克、莫力达瓦达斡尔3个少数民族自治旗。内蒙古地域辽阔，资源丰富，农牧林业是内蒙古最大的资源优势，人均耕地、草场面积、森林面积均居全国第一。

“蒙古”是蒙古族的自称。原为蒙古诸部落中的一个部落的名称，后来随着历史的发展和演变逐渐成为这些部落的共同名称。据文献记载，蒙古族属于东胡系，是由室韦部落的一支发展而来的。大约在公元7世纪以前蒙古族就居住在额尔古纳河一带，后来西迁到了鄂嫩河上游不尔罕山(大肯特山)和克鲁伦河一 带。在我国唐代史籍中称为“蒙瓦”，《辽史》中称为“萌古”。公元13世纪初，成吉思汗统一蒙古诸部 后，逐渐融合为一个新的民族共同体，“蒙古”也就由原来一个部落的名称变成为民族名称。在汉文史籍中就统称他们为“蒙古”。

说起内蒙古的美丽，没有领略过它的风光的人大概很难想象。且不说那雄伟的大青山，巍巍贺兰山，滔滔黄河水;也不说那莽莽苍苍的林海，烟波浩淼的湖泊，浩瀚无垠的沙漠奇观;只看看那无边无际的草原的景色，就足以让你感叹不已，留恋往忘返了。如果你在夏天来到草原，展现在你面前的将是一泻千里的绿 野。那平地是绿的，溪水是绿的，线条柔美的小丘也是绿的，到处翠色横流，直至遥远的天边。在那苍翠欲滴的绿野上，间或点缀着一些野花，姹紫嫣红，把千里草原打扮得更加迷人。而那星星点点散布在草原上的雪白的蒙古包升起的缕缕炊烟，彩云般流动着的马群、羊群，牛群，远处飘来的牧羊姑娘的阵阵歌声，又给这幅美丽的画面增添了无限的生机。放眼远眺，天空是那么蔚蓝，那么高远，大地是那么碧绿，那么壮阔。

各位尊敬的领导、各位朋友下午好!感谢您参加本次联航之旅三色青浦上海太阳岛国际俱乐部站，我是本次随团导游陈一磊。

朋友们，你知道中国最早的灯塔叫什么吗?建于什么时候?青浦可以给你答案。

在古代称为毛岛，如今称为太阳岛度假区的地方，有这样一座五层建筑的古塔叫做泖塔，它是我国目前文字记载的最早的人工海上航标。

太阳岛俱乐部地处朱家角境内毛河的毛岛上，总面积2400亩，东西最宽700米，南北长4公里，环岛一周有10公里。在唐朝前符年间，佛家僧人如海在泖河中铸台建塔，后增殿阁寺庙，叫澄照禅院，在宋代明代曾改名为福田寺、水塔院。这里，民间世代有着美丽的传说，说泖河底下有一头金牛，正因为有它驮着，泖塔才能在水中屹立不倒。

泖河之水，九峰倩影，宝塔寺院，相得益彰，这里自古就是江南风景胜地。著名文人墨客朱熹，董其昌、米沛、欧阳修、苏轼等都曾登泖塔留下许多珍贵的诗文墨迹。1993年，新加坡元立集团投资重修泖塔，又创建了太阳岛国际俱乐部，泖岛有了现代化的名称——太阳岛，1997年，泖塔被列为中国现存的五座古塔之一，世界历史文物灯塔100强，中国邮政于20__年10月发行的古塔系列邮票，泖塔位于第一。

如今的太阳岛度假村是一个集高尔夫、天然温泉、商务会议、休闲度假，文化美食于一体的5A级旅游度假区。

来到太阳岛不得不提这里的高尔夫俱乐部，面积占了全岛一半以上，有两个18洞的高尔夫球场，一新一旧。“洞洞沿湖“的格局以及形态各异的湖泊使上海太阳岛高尔夫独具魅力充满新奇的挑战乐趣。1998年，这里曾是富豪杯中国公开赛的主办赛场，被评为中国五佳高尔夫球场之一。

太阳岛拥有上海少有的地下温泉资源，并开发出地下208米的纯天然温泉，岛上的SPA养生馆拥有温泉池、景观温泉包房，SPA按摩健身等多种项目，同时拥有人工造波沙滩浴场、卡丁车等30余项休闲娱乐设施。

岛内拥有453单元北欧风情的独家别墅，国际会议中心拥有21间大小不同的会议室，可召开多达千人的大型会议。

如今的太阳岛俱乐部已成为高尔夫爱好者所钟爱的回归自然、放松心情，体验高雅与情趣生活的体育与休闲胜地。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是*河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。

蔚为壮观的大江峡谷。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、基督教、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

叹为观止的民族工艺。

藏式木碗;藏毯、铜器、银饰等手工艺品，精巧擦亮。藏医、藏药、东巴象形文字和原始宗教图腾等魅力无穷!

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

游客朋友们：

您们好，欢迎您到流花湖公园。

现在你们所在的地点就是美丽的流花湖公园。

流花湖公园里景色宜人。绿绿的树，红红的花，星星点点地布置着草坪。高大的榕树拔地而起，葱郁的枝叶挡着炎炎烈日，又棕又黄的细条垂向地面，犹如一把胡子，显现出榕树的古老。榕树旁有一大片草地，草地上开着粉红的桃花，深红的大王花，娇嫩的牵牛花……让流花湖公园变得更加美丽。

花丛的对岸是美景区。那里就像花界一样，绿绿的草坪上总会有十多束美丽的花，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。进入花界的一座用花篮和草编织着的一个门里，迎面向我们展示的是十多块板块方砖，而且非常干净，像一面镜子那么洁净、透明。踏着这一块块板块方砖，就来到了鲜花展示区。这里的鲜花特别多，多得数不胜数。颜色鲜艳，红如火，粉如霞，绿如碧，黄如金，它们点缀着美不胜收的花界，让花界别有一番情趣。

旅客们，请看旁边，这一大片湖水，就叫流花湖。湖面时而风平浪静，时而波涛汹涌，时而被锦鲤鱼泛起一圈圈波纹粼粼扩散，时而让船只泛起一道箭头型的波纹，好像“激流涌进”。湖里放养了几万条鲤鱼，它们在湖底自由自在地玩耍着，活蹦乱跳，欢快极了!美丽的锦鲤鱼，有红色的，有白色的、有橙红色的，有金黄色的，还有头红身白的……湖中心耸立着一座塔尖型的亭子，它接着湖岸的一边，供人们在湖中心观赏。湖岸种了一排排垂柳，在微风中摆动着它的细条儿，好像在跳舞。

如果有兴趣的话，可以到湖中间那一座又高又优雅的亭子里去观赏鱼群。如果你丢下十多颗鱼食，然后就有几条鱼游上来争夺，紧接着大群鱼也游了上来。它们争先恐后地抢着，渐渐地形成了一幅壮观的奇景。柳树也会摆动着它那柔软的树叶，构成了一卷连画家都难以画出来的画!所以，很多人都喜欢到湖中心的那座亭子里玩耍、晨练。

各位旅客、嘉宾，我的讲话完了。请你们尽情地欣赏流花湖公园的景色，不过，不要乱吐痰，乱扔果皮、纸碎，不随意践踏草坪。绿草青青，鲜花朵朵，希望游客们能注意我提醒的几点，爱护花草树木，让流花湖公园每天都是莺歌燕舞，景色宜人!

各位来宾，现在请随我一同入寺参观，这是天王殿，1981年原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初所题写的天王殿匾额。走进这天王殿，弥勒佛慈眉笑眼，耳垂双肩，袒胸露脐，笑容可掬，似乎对每一位游客都表示恭候光临。弥勒佛出生于印度，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦牟尼为未来佛，在五十七亿六万年之后在龙华树下成佛，分三会说法，以其代释迦佛说教之意。我们现在看到的已不是印度的弥勒佛，现在中国大多寺庙里供奉的是笑口常开胖弥勒像，他为五代时的契此和尚，今宁波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，常劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们也称其为“布袋和尚”，后来他在岳林寺磐石坐化，口中念念有词：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人不自识”，人们才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨。

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。

各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。

前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在留下一些半个小时时间给大家自由活动，现在是下午五点，五点半大家在车上集合，记住我们的车号是闽D88888。

今天我们的行程到此结束，南普陀有着他独特的文化与历史，这一行给你们留下一些什么样的感觉呢?我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的至此!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

古代皇陵都有各自的名号，这些陵号的来源，或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉，或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。

清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次，清代还有一项制度，如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵，必须将地名换掉，这叫避讳。可见，帝王陵名是极其神圣的。

昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释，一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。其实，这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ，昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京，此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力，鹿死谁手尚难定论，很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ，李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模，他在位二十三年，礼贤下士，纳谏兼听，国富民强，史称其时代为“贞观之治”，为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人，大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。

其次，说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，其中一永演为祖陵，地位最高，福陵次之，昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列，永陵应在正中，福陵在其左(东)称为昭，昭陵在其右称为“穆”。而现行永福昭三陵，永陵在最东，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。

昭陵的名可能是出于对“昭”字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作“彰明”、“显扬”解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义，大至不过如此。

游客朋友们，大家好：

欢迎大家参观本溪水洞。

溪水洞位于本溪县境内，距本溪市35公里的东部山区太子河畔，是数百万年前第三纪后期形成的大型石灰岩充水溶洞。水洞原名“谢家崴子水洞”，背倚莽莽青山，面临太子河，峻峰高耸，清流蜿蜒，风光十分秀美，向以洞奇，石异，水幽而著称。

水洞由三洞组成。主洞是一条长达5800多米的地下充水溶洞，也是目前发现的世界第一长的地下充水溶洞，现已开发2800米，可全程乘船游览，被誉为“北国一宝”，“天下奇观”“亚洲一流”“世界罕见”。水洞河道曲折，蜿蜒幽深，两岸石笋林立，千姿百态，洞顶穹庐钟乳高悬，神趣盎然。100余处景点形态奇异，蔚为大观，泛舟其中，如临仙境。辅洞为旱洞，洞穴高低错落，洞中有洞，曲折迷离，各有洞天。现已利用天然洞穴，建立了古生物展览馆，再现了亿万年古生物的进化过程。除此之外，还有一个泻水洞。如今，水洞连同周围的温泉，庙后山，关门山，汤沟和铁刹山等共同形成本溪水洞国家重点风景名胜区和国家4A级旅游区，是一处集山，水，洞，泉，湖，林等自然景观和寺庙，古人类遗址等人文景观于一体的风景旅游胜地。

【洞口和大厅部分】

洞口坐北朝南，呈半月形，高16米，宽约20米。洞口之上刻有“本溪水洞”4个大字。这是1983年8月，薄一波同志游览本溪水洞时亲手题写的，增添了洞口古朴雄浑，粗犷自然之态。

这里是古文化遗址。考古学家在这里发掘了大量的石器，磨制陶器，绳形陶，网坠和五铢钱等文物，还说明辽东先民早在1万年前，就曾在这里生息繁衍。开发水洞时，已采取措施将古遗址保护起来，以利于我国北方古人类，古气象和古地理珍贵文化遗址研究工作的开展。

水洞大厅高，宽各20米，长70米，1400多平方米。这里冬暖夏凉，四季恒温，洞内气温常年在12°C左右。大厅也叫迎客厅，可容纳千人以上。相传，这里是洪钧老祖的“紫霄宫”。洪钧老祖就是《封神演义》中描写的那位诸仙之首，道家开山鼻祖元始天尊，太上老君等都是他的弟子。右侧是金蟾石。据说，它因为专吃洪钧老祖的子孙蚯蚓而被洪钧老祖定在那里，日久天长，化为了石头。

迎客大厅与三洞相连。右侧的是旱洞，也称蟠龙洞;左侧的是泻水洞，也称银波洞;正前方的是水洞，又称九曲银河洞。

【旱洞部分】

旱洞呈椭圆形，状如“蟠龙”，首尾相衔，因此又叫蟠龙洞，长300余米，面积20xx多平方米。1992年，利用现代声，光，电技术，建成了古生物宫，展示了古生物的进化演变过程。请看，这是恐龙化石和地质模型，这是海洋世界，这是鳍鱼登陆，这是陆生植物和陆生动物繁盛期中裸子植物和爬行动物的发展演化历程，这是陆生龙，这是独特的中国龙，这事哺乳动物以及古人类的出现状况。如今，这里已成为一处融知识性，趣味性，娱乐性于一体的科普基地，游人在不知不觉中便领略了大自然的神奇奥妙之处，了解了生命的进化过程。

【水洞部分】

请随我乘船游览水洞。水洞又称“九曲银河洞”，面积3.6万平方米，空间40余万立方米，最开阔处高38米，宽70米。洞中的暗河四季不竭，平均水深1.5米，最深处可达7米，昼夜流量达1.4万立方米。可以说，游览本溪水洞，好比“古洞泛舟”。水域延洞体展开，时阔时狭，迂回曲折，洞内钟乳石，石笋与石柱多从裂缝攒拥而出，不加雕饰，形成各种物象，按其景观形体可分为“二门，三峡，七宫，九曲”，共有100余处景观。可谓是“钟乳奇峰景万千，轻舟碧水诗画间，钟秀只应仙界有，人间独此一洞天”。

洞中景物全部为自然形成。那是“宝莲灯”，前面是“芙蓉峡”。莲花又称芙蓉，荷花等，深受我国人民的喜爱，与梅，兰，菊，牡丹，芍药一起并称历史上6大名花。它“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”的品格，向来为人们所赞赏。莲花本应向上开放，这里却是倒悬，据说是因当年“共工怒触不周之山”而造成的。

船行右侧岩壁上，有道道波痕，起伏涌涨，这是“银河潮涌”一景。它长30米，自上而下的波痕有十几道，是地下暗河流水对岩壁剥蚀造成的。它是“沧海桑田”的见证。

在“银河”右岸有两个5米高的巨大石笋拔地而起，恰似两位鹤发童颜的老人伫立在河边，我们称其为“福寿双星”。他们长久屹立在这里，向过往的行人赐福赐寿。继续前行，便是“广寒宫”。广寒宫即月宫，是嫦娥仙子的宫阙。右前方是“女娲补天”。在女娲上方有块岩石，为“鹅管”，那是钟乳石形成的最初状态，这说明本溪水洞的钟乳石仍在不断地成长发育。

出了广寒宫，便是“双剑峡”。钟乳石犹如柄柄利剑，高悬在上，自此游览，真是“船在水中行，人在剑中过”。前方的这把“利剑”，根部直径1.3米，全长7米，为洞中最长的钟乳石，我们称之为“倚天长剑”，大有刺破苍穹，直逼银河之势。

过了“双剑峡”，就是“九曲银河”第一门----“剑门”。穿过“剑门”，豁然开朗，洞体突然高大宽敞起来，犹如一座富丽堂皇的大宫殿，这便是“玉皇宫”，面积达1500平方米之多，是九曲银河之最，最美之处。右上方是“鳄鱼石”;左侧是“仙丹石”。接着便是“梦笔生花”和“太白神笔”，正所谓“九曲银河何以美，太白神笔妙生花”。

“银河”右岸这两个洁白的石笋，很像两只蹲坐的小猫，这就是“双玉猫”。前面是“卧牛回首”和“金龟石”。请看，前方岩壁上的两尊弥勒，还有银河右岸翘首企盼相会的“织女”和送子的“观音”，不但形似，而且神似。人称东北有“三宝”，那镶嵌在岩壁上的“人参王”，已经有几万年的历史了。游船前行，银河中的暗礁多了起来，右前方是“蛟龙戏水”，接下来又是“海豹戏珠”，还有“驼峰山”。这块是“石瀑布”，由岩壁溶蚀形成的石幔构成，虽不是真正的瀑布，却也是洞中的一处佳景。

现在进入“九曲银河”的第二门----虎闸门。看，那块岩石貌似一只凶猛大虎，而在虎口右前方还有一位身着白衣的“驯虎师”。

前方进入“玉象峡”，这是“九曲银河”最长的一段，约700米。世界上最大的斜塔是意大利的比萨斜塔，现在看到的这座“大斜塔”，倾斜度竟超过比萨斜塔30°，堪称“世界之最”!再向前行，河道曲折，游船将驶入“之”字湾，这是暗河最深处，水深7米，但河面上水平如镜。前面是长38米，宽4.5米，横跨“九曲银河”的“天生桥”。接下来是“玉象戏水”和“仙人采药”。

游客朋友已游览了“九曲银河”的“春 夏 秋 ”等季景观，下面再请游览“冰雪世界”---北极宫。

“北极宫”是“九曲银河”中最大的一宫，面积1800平方米，高达50米。右前方是“昆仑映雪”，又叫“大雪山”，这是洞中最大型的列队式堆状石笋，这是“金玉壁雕”和“关山烟云”，走在这里，有置身仙宫的感觉。难怪乎有诗叹道：“山林绝壁悬崖上，似入琼楼玉宇中，莫怪我华长自傲，世间哪有上仙宫?”

过了“大雪山”，前方是"九曲银河"第六宫---“玉女宫”。河中岛上的那个石笋，多像一位亭亭玉立的少女，她面带微笑，为游船导航。前方岩壁上还有一奇异石笋，它有如一只“白玉宝瓶”，瓶中装着洒向游人的圣水。船行一路，滴水不停。如果滴到您身上，头上，这是水洞送给您的礼物。

现在看到的是“九曲银河”最后一宫---“源泉宫”。这里是本溪水洞已经开发部份的尽头，地下暗河中的流水由此涌出。此处的景观有两大特点。第一个特点是“洞壁水泉”。这里的岩壁上都在向外流水，每逢雨季，水量变大，这岩壁时而如飞瀑直下，时而又如屋檐滴水。遇到旱季，水量较小，那岩壁也涔涔淙淙，滴水不止。第二个特点是“滴水莲花”。这莲花是生长在洞顶的钟乳，呈圆形，圆形的中央就是向下滴水之处。滴水时而如注，时而叮咚作响，犹如断线珍珠一般。

游客朋友，我们已经游览了开发部分的最末端，前方巨大石壁使我们无法继续前行。但是，水洞并没有到头。1997年，我国与法国组成探险队深入前面继续考察，发现还有3000米以上，水洞未来的开发前景十分广阔。

朋友们尽情地观赏了这座水洞的种种奇观，大家可能要问：如此之大的洞穴是怎么形成的呢?地下暗河水源来自何处?

水洞的形成经历了漫长的历史过程。按地质时代划分，地球分为太古，元古，古生，中生，新生五代。远在古生代奥陶纪，即距离今4.5亿年时，本溪还是一片浅海，大量的石灰岩沉积下来。以后经历了5次剧烈的地质构造运动，尤其是7000万年前的燕山造山运动，本溪不仅由浅海变为陆地，而且在沉积的石灰岩中间产生了大大小小的裂隙。含有二氧化碳的水顺着裂隙流进来，不断溶解石灰岩，成为碳酸氢钙，使裂隙变大成为洞穴，日积月累终于形成了今天的本溪水洞。

请注意，溶洞内部的可溶性碳酸盐类沉积物形态不同，名称也各有不同。由洞顶向下沉积的叫钟乳石，如大家刚才见过的“倚天长剑”等。由洞底沉积并向上生长的叫石笋，如“福寿双星”等。由洞顶和洞底双向沉积，并连为一体的叫石柱，如“擎天玉柱”等。由洞顶和洞壁水平裂隙流出的沉积物叫石幔，如“大雪山”等。其他沉积物还有还有石花，石帘，石旗，石流，石田，石球和石珍珠等。这些沉积物的形成，还需要很多外部条件：一是含有二氧化碳的水流，二是适宜的温度，三是相应的压力，四是流通的空气。

银河水流量每昼夜1.4万立方米，是靠什么补充的呢?通过科学家研究，现已证实水源主要有3个方面：一是地表水的下渗，二是地下水，三是汤河水的直接补给，这三部分水汇入水洞，才形成地下暗河蜿蜒曲折，终年不竭的奇特现象。

我们已经游览了2800多米，但仍觉呼吸均匀，为什么呢?这是因为洞内新鲜空气不断得到补充，通道有3条：一是洞口，二是泻水洞，三是洞内的多条裂隙，加上洞内外温差使空气不断产生流动，才使人有舒适的感觉。

【洞外部分】

这是古琴湖，面积1.2万平方米，有曲桥，拱桥，湖心亭等景点。在文化长廊的后侧是名人游览水洞后留下的碑刻。瀑布下是本溪水洞出水口，每秒流量0.16立方米。湖东岸是茶室，湖南岸是赏枫园。另外，湖中还可垂钓，荡舟。

这是樱桃园和天女木兰园。天女木兰花是本溪市花，叶子呈卵圆形，花洁白硕大，芬香扑鼻，每年6月，9月开花两次，为花中珍品。

欢迎再次光临本溪水洞，谢谢!

大理蝴蝶泉公园位于苍山云弄峰下的绿树丛中，公园以“蝴蝶泉”而闻名。蝴蝶泉是一个方形潭，泉水清澈如镜，有泉底冒出，泉边弄荫如盖，一高大古树，横卧泉上，这就是“蝴蝶树”。每年春夏天之交，特别是4月15日，蝴蝶树芬芳引蝴蝶。大批蝴蝶聚于泉边，满天飞舞。最奇的是万千彩蝴蝶，交尾相随，倒挂蝴蝶树上，形成无数串，垂及水面，蔚为壮观。

牌坊上书“蝴蝶泉”三个大字，乃郭沫若游大理时留下的墨迹。泉池二三丈见方，四周用透亮的大理石砌成扩栏。泉水清澈见底，一串串银色水泡，自沙石中徐徐涌出，汩汩冒出水面，泛起片片水花。这泉水得苍山化雪之功，不仅水量稳定，水质也十分优良。蝴蝶泉公园的“泉”、“蝶”、“树”号称“三绝”。蝴蝶泉以南新建的蝴蝶馆，真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，未能亲临蝴蝶会的游客可以到那里了解蝴蝶泉奇观。

雪雕也叫雪像，它是以雪为材料调出千姿百态，异彩纷呈的各种不同形状的艺术形象以供人们观赏和娱乐，他有两种表现形式，即雕和塑，雪雕则是选用雪和水进行塑造，在零度一下将雪和水搅合后，通过冻结粘合，可以塑造各种形态，创造出不同的艺术形象我国的雪雕艺术活动是六十年代初期发展起来的，1988年1月在太阳岛公园组织了首届群众雪雕比赛，以后每年举办一届吸引日益众多的中外游客。

夏天的时候这里湖光山色，特别美，其中中日友谊园，是园中园，全明哈尔滨.新氵舄友谊园，是哈尔滨和日本的新氵舄市建立友好城市十周年之际，在太阳岛公园内部投资修建的日式庭园风格的友谊园。在1989年9月正式对外开放的，每年接待中外宾客达十五万左右。

东北虎林园——坐落于松北开发新区内，与太阳岛相邻，林园占地面积96.6万平方米，现已开放养虎园面积约36万平方米，园内放养30余只成年猛虎，作为世界上最大地东北虎群放养地，自96年1月份对外开放以来，已经接待40万中外游客。到了虎园我们会换乘林园内专用地封闭车进行游览，大家一定要注意安全，不要开车窗，大家可以买食物喂给老虎，老虎每天上午10点喂食，冬天时不容易被发现，因为老虎地皮和草的枯黄色比较接近。到了远去大家先去博物馆参观，导游去购买票，然后排队坐车参观。

2019年5篇上海景点的导游词

上海地处太平洋西岸，亚洲大陆东岸，长江三角洲前缘，中国南北弧形海岸线中部，位于长江三角洲冲积平原，平均海拔高度4米。西部有天马山、薛山、凤凰山等残丘，天马山为陆境海拔最高点。上海地跨长江口、淀山湖、黄浦江、吴淞江四大水系，境内江、河、湖、塘相间。上海属亚热带季风性气候，温和湿润，四季分明，日照充分，雨量充沛。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词(一)

今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。

我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。

为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词(二)

外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与浦东东方明珠观光旅游区隔江相望。它在北起外白渡桥，南至新开河的中山东一路，中山东二路，长约1800多米，地形呈新月形。

这里原是一片沿江滩地，由于地处老城厢的外面故名，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”。1843年，上海对外开放后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔以低价强行夺走了这块土地。二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差、鳞次栉比的世界各国古典风格的建筑群，并在此地区开设了110多家银行等金融机构，成为远东最大的经济、金融中心，一个“东方的巴黎”之美誉由此产生。

外滩，作为一个美丽的风景线的形成，应归功于改革开放的二十年，1992-1993年，上海人民政府对外滩进行了大规模的改造工程，使外滩景色更是美丽，是中外游客最喜欢的地方，怪不得人们说，到上海不去外滩等于没到上海。

我们可以把外滩比做一首美妙的五线谱，从北到南，它由被誉为“凝固的音乐”的万国建筑博览群艺术风景线，由十条道路组成的宽广的马路线，由各类雕塑和喷泉组成的绿化线，沿江堤岸观景线，以及黄浦江与遥遥相对的陆家嘴风景线。

那么外滩主要的特色在哪里呢?

一、外滩是个人文和自然景观相结合的风景线，主要的景观是100多年来陆续建起的26幢大楼，他高低起伏犹如巍峨高山，青山需要绿水相衬，苏州河、黄浦江形成了水绕山转的美景。

二、外滩景区具有典型的海派文化。主要海派文化特色呈现在建筑物上，它既有“巴洛克式”、“哥特式”等西方代表，又有中国民族形式的代表。

三、外滩景区有购物天堂的誉称，解放以后，逐渐形成了以南京路为代表的“中华商业第一街”，这里无论是商品的质量、服务的质量，均会让你高兴而来满意而归，云南路上小吃一条街也不能不去。

20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词(三)

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

醉白池位于上海市松江区人民南路，始建于l644年，为明代画家董其昌觞咏处，也是名人学士常游之地。清顺治七年(公元1650年)工部主事顾大申建。醉白池之名取于苏轼《醉白堂记》，谓宋代宰相韩琦慕唐诗人白居易晚年以饮酒咏诗为乐而筑醉白堂。顾大申擅绘画，善诗文，亦慕白居易之乐而以“醉白”为池、园名。

全园占地80亩，分为内园和外园两部分，外园是新建的，内园是原有的。内园为全园精华之所在，庭院相接，亭台错落，长廊回环，清泓秀矗。堂、轩、亭、舫、榭、池组成了主体建筑群，有池上草堂、玉兰院、雕花厅、四面厅、束鹿苑、卧树轩等十景。园内廊壁和部分庭园里，石刻碑碣较多，这是该园的特色之一。池南长廊的墙壁上，嵌有《云间邦彦画像》石刻，共二十八块，镌明、清松江府属各县乡贤名士百余人之画像，刻画甚工。园内还有树龄在三四百年的古银杏、古樟树，年龄在百年以上的牡丹。

醉白池既具有明清时期江南园林山石清池相映、廊轩曲径相衬的风格，又具有历史古迹甚多、名人游踪不断的特点。它以水石精舍，古木名花之胜驰名江南。

20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词(四)

欢迎大家来到上海，为大家介绍上海东方明珠。

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。 东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

20xx年5篇上海景点的导游词(五)

七宝古镇始于北宋，盛于明清，至今已有一千多年历史。自古以来，这里人文荟萃，商贾云集。漫长的岁月积淀下深厚的文化底蕴，使古镇成为了上海本土文化的发祥地之一。

七宝老街位于古镇上，因传有金字莲花经、神树、氽来钟、飞来佛、金鸡、玉筷、玉斧“七宝”而得名。明清时以布、纱、酒、木器、水运而名重黄浦、吴凇两江，老街经重新整修后，成为沪上胜景。蒲汇、横沥二水交汇，三桥跨于清流之上。水中桨橹声声，岸表柳丝袅袅。街分南北，巷串东西，呈现出“非”字形格局。老街的深巷是宋代遗存的，亭台楼阁是明清风格的，小桥流水是江南特色的，老街上的羊肉、糟肉、方糕、肉棕远近闻名。漫步老街，感受到的是传统文化的悠远与凝重。

棉织坊

明清两代,七宝因棉纺织业的发展而繁荣，所产棉布有“七宝尖”之称，棉织坊以实物、操作表演、人物蜡像展示传统的棉布制作工艺，让人领略到当地的布文化及先人的智慧与勤劳。坊内还设传统的“喜堂”，重现古代江南地区的民间婚俗场景。

酒坊

七宝地区的酒文化源远流长，所产白酒“七宝大曲”曾风靡沪上。老酒坊集生产、观赏、销售于一体，一展酿酒工艺全过程。内设品酒小席、名酒陈列、历代宴饮餐具等部分，让人于休闲之中体味中国酒文化的博大精深。

老行当

七宝自古为沪西重镇，商铺林立，百业俱兴。这里将已消失的老行当——传统行业浓缩、提炼、以街景、实物人物蜡像的形式再现昔日七宝百业兴旺的景象。木匠、铁匠、银匠、竹匠、作坊、豆腐房、店铺……让人置身于数百年前的集镇喧嚣声中，感受先人们的劳作与生存状态。

蟋蟀草堂

七宝蟋蟀历来名躁沪城、饮誉江南。草堂于典雅环境中，挖掘历代蟋蟀文化，将捕捉、饲养、竞斗以及有关器具、方式一一展示，让人充分玩赏这一饶有情趣的市井文化现象，感受其中的乐趣。每年秋天，草堂都要举办“蟋蟀节”。

当铺

清道光年间，七宝设有当铺，它成为松郡之地金融活动的重要场所。现于原址建以传统当铺模拟景点，重现当年的场景和经营活动，反映古镇的商业文化风情。

9时半左右，我们一家人坐上女儿驾驶的城市越野车，风驰电掣般地直奔长江入海口的崇明岛。三个9岁大小的孩子——孙子孙女和外孙，以及老伴坐在车后排，我则坐在副驾驶座上，尽情地欣赏公路两旁的美景，一边倾听着孩子们的歌声，嬉闹声。不时老伴和女儿聊上几句。真是天伦之乐啊!

不一会儿，我们的汽车来到通往长兴岛的上海长江隧道入口，女儿告诉我，以前到崇明岛要坐轮渡，现在不用坐轮渡了，汽车可以通过“南隧北桥”直达崇明岛了，是20_年10月31日通车的。说着，汽车钻进了位于长江水底下40多米深处的宽敞明亮的隧道，隧道很长很美，全长大约9公里，谁能想象，隧道的上面是波涛滚滚的浩瀚的长江!不到10分钟，汽车钻出了隧道，来到了长江口第二大岛——长兴岛，随即就驰上了长兴岛通往崇明岛的上海长江大桥。

上海长江大桥在世界上位居第五，全长16多公里，桥梁长度近10公里，像一条银色的绸练飘落在浩淼混沌的长江上，它是斜拉索桥梁，完全不像武汉长江大桥那么雄伟峻拔，彰显横跨龟蛇两山，镇锁大江的气势，而是以柔美阿娜的娇媚之态，轻轻地抚摸着长江口的波浪。啊!蓝天白云，银桥江波，东望沧海，横无际涯，真是令人心旷神怡。

汽车好像是飞过了大江，来到了崇明岛陈家镇。崇明岛比长兴岛大多了，公路宽阔整洁，放眼望去，绿荫葱茏，看不见高楼大厦，只见一栋栋小别墅散落在绿色的丛林中。女儿熟练地驾驶着汽车，以80码的车速在笔直的公路上飞驰，公路前方出现一汪水池。女儿告诉我们，那不是水池，是海市蜃楼。果不其然，车到了那儿，不见了水池，水池又出现在了最前方。

大约40分钟后，我们来到了崇明岛森林公园附近的一家餐馆。吃过午饭，休息了一会儿，我们就来到森林公园，车停在园外，买票步行入园。

崇明岛森林公园是国家级森林公园，因为天气热，游人不多。进得大门，就像进入了茂密的森林。首先看到的是道路两旁的树上悬挂着许多鸟笼子，笼子里清一色是八哥，这些八哥大多会说话，什么：“你好!”“欢迎光临!”有的还会说简单的英语，煞是好玩，逗得我家三个孩子乐得直跳。

道路两边，茂林壁立，深不可测;空气中再也闻不到城市的气味。森林在阳光的强烈照射下，进行光合作用，吸入二氧化碳，释放出氧气，负离子和清香，这种清香是久违的清香，是我40多年前，在老家深山里砍柴，采药时闻惯了的清香味，我仿佛又回到了青少年时代。我贪婪地作深呼吸。

森林公园的温度比外面要低一两度，我们步行了几百米，老伴喊热，只见她汗流满面。于是我们租了一辆观光电瓶车，一位漂亮的小姐开着车，沿着森林公园里的小路，作环绕公园一周游，行程大约有10多公里。“舒适，凉爽，惬意，”这六个字可以概括我们的游览了。

森林公园内有曲折的小河，有明丽潋滟的湖，湖面上有游艇在游弋，水鸟在快乐地飞翔。公园里还有游乐中心，包括有，天然滑草场——游人穿着雪橇般的滑板，撑着撑杆在草地上飞驰，可惜15岁以下儿童禁止滑草，我们只好作罢;还有卡丁车赛场，也是禁止15岁以下儿童参加;此外有海盗船，轨道车，碰碰车，旋转飞车等项目，孩子们都可以玩。我和老伴坐在树荫下，看着孙子们兴高采烈地玩耍，也是一种享受。公园里还出租双人自行车，看着一对对青年情侣，骑着自行车在林间小道上奔驰，我似乎也受到感染，也想“老夫欲发少年狂”，和老伴一起骑上这双人自行车，但是老伴不敢骑，只好作罢。

女儿说，这森林公园很大，可以玩一天，看看天色将晚，我们离开了公园。晚上，家在崇明的老伴的堂姐和姐夫在崇明县一家豪华酒店里热情地宴请了我们。当夜我们下榻崇明的锦江之星饭店。

翌日，9时，我们吃过早饭后，驱车直奔举世闻名的崇明岛西沙湿地公园。西沙湿地公园是全开放式公园，无需买门票，游人可以随意游览。

举目四望，是一望无际的芦苇荡，南风吹来，芦苇荡有如绿色的海洋，绿色的波浪汹涌澎湃，我们仿佛置身于绿色的波涛之中。芦苇荡里铺设有木桥式的木板小道，弯弯曲曲，直达海边。小道两旁都是湿地，沼泽，长满了芦苇。湿地沼泽上爬满了纽扣大小的小螃蟹，煞是可爱，有的螃蟹头部的钳子是红玉一般，像戴在螃蟹头上的两朵花。我一口咬定那一定是母螃蟹，女儿说那是公螃蟹，于是她抓了一只看腹部，看了半天也说不清是什么性别。

走了一会儿，看见身右边出现了一个很大的荷花池，荷花池的对面壁立着一排水杉林，这里南风似乎小了许多，只见众多的红蜻蜓在空中飞舞，与碧绿的荷叶相映成趣。

再往海边走，看见一木质的小亭子高高地兀立在芦苇荡中，来到跟前一看，上写“观鸟台”，我们拾级而上，清风扑面，在这里，我们没有看见一只鸟，也许是天气炎热，小鸟都躲到芦苇丛中去了。然而远远望去，天边出现一条黄色的带子——是大海!我们下得观鸟台，朝海边奔去。看到前方又出现一高耸的木质亭台，到跟前一看，上面悬挂着“闻涛亭”的牌匾，闻涛亭有三层，站在最高一层，已经可以看到大海，以及海湾对面海港一字儿排开的起重机械。前面似乎再没有路了，我们看到有不少游人在往回走。我们在亭子上拍了不少照片，然后下得亭子，往回走。

在返回的路上，我们看到令我们十分感动的一幕，也是一家老少三代人，老者看样子已有80多岁了，坐在轮椅上，由儿子推着轮椅;老者之妻，已是白发苍苍，老态龙钟，由儿媳和孙子搀扶着，这两位老人在垂暮之年，在孝顺的儿孙簇拥下，远离城市，顶着炎炎烈日，来到这浩瀚的芦苇荡湿地，看一眼这大自然原生态景观，最后一次来呼吸这没有城市废气的清新空气，这是对人生何等的眷念，对生命何等的珍视!也许他们与这块芦苇荡有不解之缘，也许有很动人的故事呢!我想，十多年以后，我和老伴也是80多岁了，我们不知还有没有此等勇气再来游览西沙湿地?

正在感慨，忽然听到芦苇丛中传出了小鸟清脆而甜美的叫声，女儿从小就会吹口哨，学鸟叫，于是她学着小鸟的叫声，吹起了口哨，学得像极了，惹得躲藏在芦苇丛中的小鸟叫声一片，乐得孙子们直蹦直跳。

在返回的路上，我们还看到路旁陈列着几只破舢板，它的旁边还立着说明牌，上写这舢板是昔日崇明岛渔村渔民们打鱼用的船只，可以想见崇明岛昔日的荒凉和穷困。现在的渔民们都上岸了，他们大多富裕了，昔日的渔村变成了一栋栋别墅和公寓楼，崇明岛成了举世闻名的生态旅游岛。

在返回上海城区的路上，我一直在思考一个严肃的问题。就是，我们中国山河大海太壮美了，肯定还有很多绮丽的美景还没有开发出来呢。近代，难怪有那么多的帝国主义列强，尤其是日本，想要侵吞中国，中国是一块多么肥美的国度，怎么不让他们垂涎三尺呢?弱肉强食，自古依然。我们国家一定要强大，强大，再强大，要把美丽的国土，山川，河流，大海，留给我们的子子孙孙。

在呼和浩特市南9公里的大黑河南岸，就是让人敬仰的昭君墓。传说，昭君原是天上的仙女，为了汉匈之间的民族和平，自愿下凡来到民间，与单于结为夫妻，造福人民。历史上的王昭君，真名嫱，字昭君，西汉时南郡秭归人(今湖北省兴山县),为中国古代四大美人之一。公元前37年，王昭君被选入后宫，为汉元帝待诏。公元前33年，在汉匈两族人民迫切要求民族和平的形势下，王昭君自愿请行出嫁匈奴，做了单于的阏氏，促使汉匈两族之间保持了近半个世纪的和平相处。匈奴境内的经济文化得到发展，王昭君得到各族人民的爱戴。在中国历史上，王昭君是一个献身中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。

两千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的“昭君文化”。现代著名史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔。”“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。

昭君墓，又称“青冢”，蒙语称特木尔乌尔琥，意为“铁垒”，位于内蒙古呼和浩特市南呼清公路9公里处的大黑河畔，是史籍记载和民间传说中汉代名妃王昭君的墓地。

昭君墓，始建于公元前的西汉时期，距今已有20xx余年的悠久历史，现为内蒙古自治区的重点文物保护单位。

昭君墓，是由汉代人工积土，夯筑而成。墓体状如覆斗，高达33米，底面积约13000平方米，是中国最大的汉墓之一。

昭君墓，因被覆芳草，碧绿如茵，故有“青冢”之称。青冢兀立、巍峨壮观，远远望去，显出一幅黛色朦胧、若泼浓墨的迷人景色，历史上被文人誉为“青冢拥黛”，成为呼和浩特的八景之一。

在中国历史上，王昭君是一位献身于中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。数千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的"昭君文化"。

现代史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔”。

“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。这里不仅有历史悠久的文物古迹，还有鸟语花香的自然情趣和独具特色的人文景观，其诗情画意，令人流连。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词

沈阳故宫位于辽宁省沈阳市中心，是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。下面由小编来给大家分享辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词1

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的沈阳故宫。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称太庙。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以凤楼晓日、凤楼观塔是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的紫气东来金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是后苑，也叫御花园，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有东所、西所。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称十王亭。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧头眼式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用和玺彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词2

各位游客们，大家好!，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大政殿两侧南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致，如众星拱月，南宽北狭，似无穷无尽，象征兵多将广，万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑，反映了满族独特的军政体制――八旗制度，这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初，凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后，在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑，为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词3

各位游客：大家好。

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一起来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。沈阳故宫始建于公元1620_年。先后经过三次大规模建设，形成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;

西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不同的建筑风格。现在呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，

皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。后来，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。我们穿过大清门，现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们可以看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家知道它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，可以镇火灾。我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词4

各位朋友，欢迎大家来到沈阳，我是你们的导游，沈梦，大家能够叫我沈导游，也能够叫我梦导，我更喜欢你们加我梦导，好了，先简答给大家介绍一下，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。接下来作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。

大清门是沈阳故宫的正门，为皇帝临朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边，既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念，又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。

穿过大清门，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”，是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。

各位朋友，古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿，请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所，是当年沈阳城的最高建筑，诗称“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周，万般景物尽收眼底，可饱览盛京全景，也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词5

各位朋友，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。

作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一——长城。我是大家的导游，姓陶，大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。

大家看长城，它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的，由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上，打仗时可以用来屯兵。

现在请大家想象，我们现在踩着的长城，是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城，是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!

关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

我给大家就介绍到这里了，下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏，请注意安全，也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘，3：30我在这个老地方等大家集合，一定要准时回来哦。

各位朋友大家好!首先欢迎各位来到河南参观游览。我是本次行程的导游×××，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机×师傅。在未来的两天里，将由我和×师傅一起为大家服务。希望各位可以把安全交给×师傅，把放心交给我。我们会一起努力把开心带给你。在此预祝各位可以在河南吃的顺心，住的舒心，玩得开心。

殷墟是商朝后期的文化遗址，位于安阳市的西北郊。它的范围是以小屯村为中心，包括分散在村被和村西洹河两岸的一些地方，公元前1320xx年，商朝第20位国王盘庚把都城由从"奄"迁到"殷"，共经历8代12王，共254年。这里成为商代政治，文化，经济的中心，到公元前1046年周武王伐纣灭商以后，这片土地逐渐荒芜，变成了一片废墟，史称"殷墟"。由于黄河每年都要涨水，黄河水逆洹水而西，使洹水沿岸变成一片水乡泽固。水退后，沉积一层厚厚的泥沙，年久日长，殷墟也在底下世层沉睡3020xx年，直到新中国成立后，才逐渐又被人们发现。1961年经国务院有关部门的批准，在殷墟宫殿区遗址上兴建了"殷墟博物苑"。从此，殷墟也以甲骨文，青铜器和都城闻名天下 首先就是甲骨文。我们先来看看进苑的这座大门，这座门是由北京著名古建筑学专家杨鸿勋教授专门设计的，它就是仿照甲骨文的"门"字的写法建造的。

甲骨文是1899年由清朝国子监祭酒王懿荣首先发现的。当年我们脚下这片土地还是片农田，周围的村民经常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但当时他们并不知道这是什么，就随便扔掉了。后来村里的剃头匠李成，为顾客剃头时，经常会划破头皮出血。他没钱买药，就用这些骨片磨成粉末涂在伤口上，发现血竟然止住了，才知道这便是一种中药，叫作龙骨。于是开始大量地卖到药店。由于当时药店大多只收购不带字的龙骨。所以许多农民只好把骨片上的字刮掉后再出售。殊不知，这么宝贵的东西都被病人喝到肚子里了。不过幸好有些带字的甲骨卖到京津两地，被王懿荣买回，恰好他又对这些甲骨上的文字非常感兴趣，便仔细进行了研究，并确认为我国最早的文字----甲骨文。大家今天能有幸看到这些宝贵的文字，应当好好谢谢这位老先生了。

殷墟王陵区出土的司母戊大鼎在世界上最负盛名的青铜礼器，高达133厘米， 口长79.2厘米，重量达875公斤， 是至今世界上发现最大的铜器鼎。原件藏中国历史博物馆。殷墟博物苑为便于

游人参观，将其仿制放大露天陈列在大殿前的广场上。此鼎造型庞大雄浑，纹饰精美细腻，是中国青铜器文化中的瑰宝，美术史上的璀璨明珠，为"世界之最"。其铸法先进，青铜器配方之科学，令当今冶金专家为之叹服!铸造这样的重器，需要高度的技艺和组织劳动的经验。已有不少学者指出，这件巨大的青铜方鼎反映了商代奴隶制的发达和人民高度的创造能力。

提到殷墟闻名于世的第三个因素，无疑就是商朝的都城。呈现在我们面前的就是建筑在商朝都城宫殿遗址上的复原的仿殷大殿。它好似殷都的心脏，是商王议事朝拜的场所。整座建筑规模巨大、左右对称，这种宫殿建设格局反映出中国古代建筑特有的均衡感和审美意趣，我想，对建筑感兴趣的朋友也许会有意外的发现哟!

大家请跟我来这里，这里是殷商车马坑殿厅。华夏幅员广袤，畜力车是古代先民陆上最重要的交通工具。古文献中说夏代就发明了车，但是至今未发现夏代车的遗存。殷墟考古发掘的殷代车马坑是华夏考古发现的畜力车最早的实物标本。殷代车马坑不仅展示了上古畜力车制的文明程度，同时也反映了奴隶社会残酷的杀殉制度，它是国人最形象的历史教科书。

各位面前的这个建筑是妇好享堂，而这尊汉白玉雕像就再现了华夏最早的巾帼妇好生前的英姿和风采。那么妇好是何许人也?妇好是商王武丁的妻子，她能文能武深受武

丁宠爱，多次参与国家大事，为武丁的江山社稷立下汗马功劳。由于连年征战，妇好终因积劳成疾，先于武丁而亡。武丁很悲痛，破例将她厚葬于宫殿区内，并在墓坑上精筑享堂，以示纪念。你看它目光炯炯，不怒而威，披坚执锐，威风凛凛，显示了华夏最早的巾帼女将的英姿和风采。她手持的这件龙纹大铜钺，是其生前曾使用过的武器，重8.5公斤。另一件虎纹铜钺重9公斤。妇好使用如此重的兵器，可见武艺超群，力大过人。古代的斧钺主要用于治军，"钺曾是军事统率权即王权的象征。

好了，各位游客，关于殷墟的讲解到此结束，现在我们有两个小时的自由活动时间，两个小时后，我将在停车场恭候大家，请大家注意安全，我再次提醒大家注意集合时间和地点，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

南溪山在市区南面将军桥头，离火车站约一公里，因南溪萦绕而得名。它有东西两峰，彼此并列，耸拔千尺，北面的峭壁，山石洁白。雨后新晴，云雾初开，阳光照映在山石上，会发射出耀眼的光彩。

在古代“南溪新霁”就是桂林八景之一。南溪山的山洞多而奇，以北面的白龙洞最为有名。它的洞口高敞开阔，好像一间高大的石屋，石壁白色，有一石乳下垂，极似龙头，所以叫做白龙洞。洞内有双狮石、石笋迎春、白龙吐珠等奇景。出白龙洞往右行，便到玄岩，这是一个由钟乳石组成的丰富多采的画廊。此洞分为两道。一道可到穿云岩，该洞岩道较短，常有云雾穿门，岩口有不少珍贵的石刻。左道可通观音岩，它因洞口有一组钟乳石酷似观音菩萨而得名。

从观音岩沿左侧一条小路，可达龙脊洞。龙脊洞洞壁奇险，气势雄伟。现在这三洞已经贯通，从白龙洞入口，游到玄岩，再接着游龙脊洞，然后再出来。南溪山的外形像个巨大的马鞍，马鞍的凹处就是龙脊坳，这里嶙嶙巨石，若断若续，东高西低，极像龙脊。龙脊坳的南侧山腰有刘仙岩，洞内遍布宋明以来的石刻。出刘仙岩，便可到达一个上小下大的两层圆洞，有石级盘旋上下，形似一个巨大的田螺，故名螺窟。

南溪山已被建成公园，园内竹林青葱，松柏苍翠。南溪桥南有一泉，名叫白龙泉，泉水清冽，古时曾进贡皇帝，所以又称贡泉，现设饮泉茶室，供游人酌茗憩息。

唐宝历二年(820_年)，大诗人白居易从杭州调任苏州刺史，为了便利苏州水陆交通，开凿了一条西起虎丘东至阊门的山塘河，山塘河河北修建道路，称为“山塘街”，山塘河和山塘街长约七里，叫“七里山塘”。自古山塘街有“姑苏第一名街”之称。清乾隆帝壬午年(1762年)游江南，到七里山塘曾御笔书写“山塘寻胜”;如今山塘寻胜御碑亭仍然保存完好。乾隆帝对七里山塘情有独宠，回京后在颐和园后湖仿照七里山塘的模样修建了苏州街。

七里山塘是苏州古代的金粉地、闹市区(类似南京的夫子庙)，是近年开发的新景点。虽然往日的繁华难以复制，但经过政府的努力，总算恢复了一条小河，几座弯月般的石桥，和两岸各一片白墙灰瓦的古宅。我们到的时候正是傍晚，河边的宅院都依次挂出红灯笼，红色的灯火同拱桥的身影一起映照在河水里，轻轻地荡漾着，让你不由得一声轻叹：这就是苏州。

山塘街位于古城苏州的西北部，东连“红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”阊门，西接“吴中第一名胜”虎丘。全长3600米。因此被称作“七里山塘”。

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭；要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、风景区。

（停车场至砖垛口的道上）

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年（公元1567年）明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边（昌平县境），1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼（又叫敌台或空心敌台）。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

（砖垛口前）

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口反动派守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

（在砖垛口至东方台的长城上）

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体；二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

（在东方台）

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家的领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看（指西方台），那就是宝岛“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼？他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻？如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

（障墙前的丁字路口）

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用？现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。（手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台）各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗？我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

（在障墙处）

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

（进库房楼）

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”。