长城景点讲解导游词（合集20篇）

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到淹城春秋乐园参观游览!我是本次为您提供讲解服务的讲解员小#，衷心祝愿各位能够度过一次愉快的春秋文化之旅!

春秋乐园是依托淹城遗址而建。而淹城是一处距今约2800多年的春秋古城遗址，以其独特的三城三河形制享誉海内外，可与古希腊、古罗马的遗址相媲美。整个乐园取材于春秋时期的政治、军事、经济、文化等方面，是我国首家以春秋文化为主题的梦幻乐园。

眼前大家看到的这座巍峨壮观、气势雄伟的大门，是采用春秋青铜文化艺术建造的。大门高23.8米，宽88米，中央装饰的是青铜饕餮神兽。饕餮(tāotiè)，传说是龙的第五个儿子，外形似狼，头大、嘴巴大，生性贪吃。古代青铜礼器上常用它来作装饰，是权利和地位的象征。两边的主题雕塑分别表现了春秋时期战火纷飞的列国争雄和百家争鸣的文化繁荣两大特征。下面就请大家一起随我穿过这座大门，去领略浓郁的春秋文化意蕴。

春秋战国属于我国历史上的东周时期，距今约2700多年到2200多年。那春秋的名称由何而来呢?它主要得名于孔子编撰的鲁史《春秋》，所谓春秋无义战(春秋时代没有合乎义的战争)，在短短的242年里共发生大小战争480多起，大家所熟知的“春秋五霸”便是在这个时期产生的。位于广场一旁霸王狩猎群雕，凸显了春秋文化的政治背景是诸侯争霸。现在就让我们跟随“霸王行猎”的足迹，回到那个风雷激荡的时代。

(春秋乐园分为五大功能区，分别是：入口服务区、诸子百家园、春秋文化演艺区、春秋民俗文化区和春秋文化体验主题区。)前方大家首先看到的是呈现春秋文化的诸子百家园。由于周王室在春秋时期已走向衰微，失去了中央集权控制，这反而使人们的思想得到了解放，出现了诸如老子、孔子、墨子、韩非子、庄子等一大批在中国历史上非常有名的政治家、思想家、文学家。古希腊的苏格拉底，古印度的释迦牟尼，以色列的犹太先知，与我们的先秦诸子出自于同一时代，这是历史的巧合还是冥冥之中的安排，我们不得而知。诸子百家园主要展现的是著名的春秋十二家的思想和成就，请各位随我一同来品味春秋文化的饕餮盛宴。

春秋时代属青铜文化时代，现在大家看到前方祭台中心摆放的是青铜文化的代表——鼎。鼎原本是古代的一种烹饪器具，后来逐渐成为一种重要祭祀礼器，成了权利和地位的象征。传说大禹在建立夏朝以后，用各地官员所贡的金铸成九鼎，象征九州。在我国还有九鼎之尊、问鼎中原的说法。在祭台周围每天定时会有盛大的春秋祈福表演。

请各位跟随我的脚步继续参观。从春秋开始，中国大部分的哲学流派就此形成，各行各业的领军人物也从此产生。如木匠的祖师爷鲁班，商人的祖师爷范蠡、教师的祖师爷孔子、厨师的祖师爷庖丁等。另外各家各派的思想还以寓意深刻的成语形式流传至今。这里大家看到的雕塑群便是成语典故区，它栩栩如生的再现了诸如掩耳盗铃、高山流水、滥竽充数等故事。话说春秋时期有一个笨贼，他想要偷走富人家的一口钟，可是就在他用锤子想去把钟敲碎的时候，那口钟发出了很大的声音。于是，笨贼赶忙把自己的耳朵堵起来，以为自己听不见，别人也就听不见了。说到这里各位肯定已经猜到，门下这个人演绎的就是“掩耳盗铃”的故事。这也算是一个典型的自欺欺人的代表。

“高山流水”讲述的是“伯牙鼓琴遇知音”的故事。这个典故发生在常州武进一个叫奔牛的地方。据常州志书记载，春秋时期，晋国大夫俞伯牙乘船返乡。八月十五那天，船行到奔牛便靠岸停泊，美丽的中秋夜色激起了俞伯牙的琴兴，他迎窗而坐弹奏起来，出神之时竟然将琴弦拨断。忽然，听到岸上有人拍手叫好，不觉惊奇。岸上的人说，自己是个樵夫，名叫钟子期，是被这动人的琴声吸引而来。钟子期能深刻领会琴声中高山流水的意境，令伯牙欣喜若狂，如遇知音，两人相约来年中秋再会。后来伯牙再来寻访钟子期时，子期已死，伯牙痛失知音，于是摔琴绝弦，从此不再弹琴。“高山流水”也因此成了中国十大古曲之一。这背靠假山，正在弹琴的是俞伯牙，而在一旁仔细聆听的是樵夫钟子期。

成语用短短几个字涵盖一个寓意深刻的典故，这不禁让人感叹中华文化的魅力!汉字起源于图画，最早的文字是象形文字。相传汉字的创始人是上古黄帝时代的史官仓颉，上天为表彰他的功绩，以下谷雨的形式作为奖励，这便是二十四节气之一——谷雨的由来。从距今3000多年前殷商时期的甲骨文开始，汉字经历了大篆、小篆、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等形态。春秋时期的文字是大篆体，所以园内的文字大多为篆体书写。

滥竽充数的故事，出自《韩非子·内储说》。话说战国时，齐国的国君齐宣王非常喜欢听吹竽合奏，他手下有300个吹竽的乐师。有个不会吹竽的音盲南郭先生，看准时机混进了这三百人的乐队之中，装模作样地捧着不出声的竽，摇头晃脑起来。这懵吃懵喝的好日子一晃就是三年多，齐宣王死后，齐湣王即位，而他喜欢听独奏。这下南郭先生再也混不下去了，他连夜逃出了皇宫。这则寓言告诉我们没有真才实学，早晚会露馅。

春秋游乐主题体验区是春秋乐园最富动感和活力的区域。这里的每个项目都和一段历史故事有关，游客可以亲身体验春秋时期的战争实景和深厚的文化内涵。

广场的一旁是春秋特色嘉年华营地，您可以去体验鬼斧营紧张的斗智斗勇;中军帐有趣的古代蹴鞠、投壶游戏和神弓营激烈的竞技射箭。在体验欢乐的同时，还可以赢得精美的礼品，有兴趣的话不妨试试。

前方这个由假山堆叠而成的城堡，就是高科技的“4D动感影院”。由国际著名导演何平执导，将淹城内的实地拍摄与动漫技术相结合的4D动感电影《淹城传奇》，每天都会循环播放数次，180度环幕立体高清技术将带给大家全方位的感官刺激和娱乐享受。

这个八角亭其实是一个娱乐设施叫做迷旋。来到这里，你一定要挑战一下旋转极限。

左边的那个是“孙武点将台”。这是我国第一台拥有自主知识产权的游乐项目。取材于春秋时期孙武点将的故事。有“兵圣”之称的孙武每次出征前都会声势浩大地点将布兵，尽显大将豪气。整个“孙武点将台”由高55米的空中飞行岛构成，一次性可容纳80人，而且可以公转、自转360度，其高度与臂长挑战国内乐园之极限，游客能够从高空领略淹城遗址三城三河全貌。

在孙武点将台的一边将会建设一些水上项目，包括传说中的水上梅花桩，云中漫步，等待着大家一起来探险。位于右边这条古色古香的街市是春秋九坊。是一条美食街。“九”是指多的意思，可见，美食街小吃品种之多。旁边的湖中小岛上还有春秋王宫，在这里可以体验到春秋时期的宫廷文化。

过了桥，大家首先看到的核心建筑，也是整个游乐区的地标——“九龙问鼎”。这是一个48米的高空飞翔项目，充满惊险感受，其高度与动感飞翔弧度堪称亚洲第一。相传西周末年，各诸侯为了问鼎中原，一统天下，纷纷攻城略池，争夺九鼎。坐上九龙问鼎，大家就可以感受到问鼎中原的霸主气魄。

眼前这个游乐项目就是“伍子胥过昭关”。它是以春秋时期大将伍子胥过昭关的故事为蓝本，经过加工演变而成的大型水上漂流项目。其漂流总长度为国内第一(400)米，游客在山洞峡谷中激流勇进，过关斩将，体验别样的艰险与刺激。

这个铜墙铁壁一般的巨大城堡，就是大型动感室内仿真乘骑项目“铁血春秋”。它集动感运动车、灾难仿真、特技表演等国际主流娱乐技术于一身，再现了春秋列国争霸战争场景。穿行其中能够感受到古代战场激烈的厮杀。

“歌舞升平”项目的娱乐方式等同于“旋转木马”。

前方的蓝色球体是穹幕电影，播放的是专题影片《梦回春秋》。它是中国原创、国内首家，以春秋文化为主题的空中飞行影院。可容纳100名游客的座位悬浮在18米的高空，通过高科技手段全方位展示春秋时期灿烂文化和列国争霸历史背景。其中如雄鹰般飞跃喜马拉雅山，穿过奔腾的黄河等场景都可以让游客有身临其境的感觉，临场效果极其震撼。这些项目都由淹城春秋乐园自行设计，好莱坞合成和编辑。

“吴楚决战”是一个高空波浪翻滚项目，配以烽火台、擂鼓、战车、攻城器，不断挑战你的神经极限。

“水军训练营”来源于伍子胥训练吴国水军战胜楚军的故事。其实是多维旋转的激情体验。

春秋乐园的参观游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

半坡人的社会组织是妇女领导下的母子氏族社会，从出土的文物反映先民们生活在一个没有个人财产，没有私有;既没有阶级又没有剥削;大家共同劳动，共同分配的原始社会。原始社会是人类社会发展的初级阶段，它的生产力特别低下，人们生活的十分艰苦。

这里展出的主要是半坡人制造出来的陶器，半坡人在制作陶器时，主要有两种方法，“泥条盘筑法”，这是制做陶器的主要方法，就是将陶泥搓成扁状的泥条，再一圈一圈地盘成需要的形状，经过磨光和口沿部分的修整，才送进陶窑去烧制;另一种方法是“捏塑法”主要用来制小的器皿，直接制成泥胎去烧制。半坡出土的陶器种类繁多，有经过筛选的陶土制成的表面光洁、质地细腻的细泥陶饮食器具，像碗、壶、盆、杯等，也有用掺着粗砂的陶土制成的耐高温、不易破裂的夹砂陶炊具。半坡的陶器不仅满足了人们的物质生活需要，同时也满足了人们的精神生活需要。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭长城观光，我是你们的导游黄巧倩，很高兴认识各位!今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

朋友们，再过十多分钟我们就会到达目的地，趁这些时光，让我为大家介绍一下长城吧：长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里，被称为“万里长城”。早在春秋战国时期，古人为了防御外族侵略，就开始修建长城。后来，共出现了三次修筑长城的高峰，我们把它们叫做秦长城、汉长城和明长城。今天带大家游玩的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分，是保存得特别完好的一段。

朋友们，我们现在已经来到八达岭长城，这一段长城高大坚固，请大家低头看看脚下的方砖，平平整整，宽宽大大，古时候可以让五六匹马肩并肩在上面奔跑。大家再看看左右两边的垛子，上面都留着方孔，用来瞭望和射击。大家可别小看这四周的条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!古时候可没有汽车和起重机，这一块块条石全都是千千万万老百姓一步一步地搬运到山上的。年复一年地修造长城，不知道多少人累倒累死在这里!大家一定知道孟姜女哭长城的故事吧?她的丈夫范喜良就活活累死在长城脚下。从这个故事我们可以想象古代劳动人民修筑长城的艰辛。

现在，大家爬上了城台就可以休息一下，喘口气喝口水，我们脚下和远处的方形城台就是烽火台了，它是那时屯兵的堡垒。烽火台还可以传递信息!只要第一个发现敌情的烽火台点起狼烟，邻近巡逻的士兵看见了，就立刻通知下一个烽火台点火，就这样一个个地传下去，后方很快会得到消息。大家积极备战，为保卫国家誓死拼搏。故事“烽火戏诸侯”，用的就是长城烽火台。

关于长城不仅有民间故事，还有许多古诗词呢!陆游就曾写下“长城高际天，三十万人守。一日诏书来，扶苏先授首。”毛泽东也曾写下“不到长城非好汉”的名句。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，它是我们中华民族的骄傲。让我们再感受一下长城的雄伟壮观，为它自豪吧!一天的行程就要结束了，衷心祝愿各位游客的长城之行顺利愉快，希望我的服务大家可以满意，谢谢!

迎泽公园因位于古太原城门附近而取名。它居于市中心宽阔的迎泽大街中段，交通便利，视野开阔，总面积666900平方米，迎泽湖水面占总面积的三分之一，是太原市内最大的公园。迎泽湖分成南、北、中三个部分。中湖东侧，长廊蜿蜒，长达150米的廊式木构建筑雕梁画栋，具有鲜明的民族风格。中湖南面，假山堆砌。假山脚下，水榭伸至湖心。迎泽湖上，桥梁横跨，游船点缀，颇有生气。

迎泽公园凉亭极多，取名也很别致。北湖东岸有绣绮亭，菜花池畔有荷花亭，西门附近还有景亭，果园附近有玫瑰亭，与长廊相对的有六角亭，牡丹园里有牡丹亭、小茅亭、四角亭……曲径奇趣，优美多姿，引人入胜。公园内古建藏经楼颇为典雅。这是一座金代建筑，从别处迁移至此，给迎泽公园添了古朴的风采。

在公园内只有一些普通的水果可乐之类的食品，在面食节到五一公园可以品尝山西的各类面食。在公园北边的一条步行街上可以尝到头脑、莜面栲栳、稍梅(烧麦)等太原的名吃。

公园南门正对的就是古老的迎泽宾馆，以前一般称呼八角大楼。当然这里是比较贵的。西门出去是山西医学院，这里有招待所，价格比较便宜，一般2人包间都在100以内。

各位朋友：

你们好!

欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中，看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城，位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处，距北京市133公里，距承德市87公里，西起龙峪口，东至望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位，1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区，并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。

“万里长城，金山独秀。”

就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。

(停车场至砖垛口的路上)

北齐天保七年(556年)金山岭一带最早出现了长城，由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建，主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻，保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落，看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱，就乘机南侵，威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全，明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年(1567年)秋天，明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方，担任蓟镇总兵，负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时，是有职无权，他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”，由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年(1568年)，戚继光到蓟州上任后，马上到长城沿线巡查，他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄，在许多险要的地段，只有单墙，而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城，根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷，要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年(1569年)，戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后，让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来，负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵，在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来，蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间，基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里，明王朝又不断调兵修缮，使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。

戚继光在修建长城过程中，依据“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想，山势低矮处，加高城墙，山势高峻处，修建敌楼，个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙，全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构，使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定，金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

障墙、文字砖、挡马墙，被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。

(砖垛口)

砖垛口，清代史料称为“砖垛关”，一般是游人登临长城的第一站。

砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间，隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修，高2.3米，宽1.6米，西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大，但其战略位置十分重要，历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、手雷、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年，张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，我人民解放军强攻古北失利，就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破，包抄了古北口国民党守军的后路，很快攻下了古北口。

(砖垛口至东方台)

细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。

我们脚下的马道，由方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方，又用砖砌成了梯形台阶，走起来十分方便，又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层，里面一层高1.5米，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙，外面一层高2米，叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上，每隔一米多远便设一个垛口，供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙，设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下，每个垛口都有一个小洞，它有两个作用：一是插军旗助威，或以旗来传递信号;二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器，佛郎枪下面有轴，把轴插在小洞内，可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方，每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟，排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴，防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体;靠外侧一端修有礌石孔，也叫悬眼，用来施放礌石，打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

(东方台)

大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明，开拓创新”广告语的背景长城，都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来，先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲，更是金山岭的骄傲。

金山岭长城开放以来，党和国家领导人多次前来视察，先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会，热烈的气氛、圆满的结果，更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。

1992年11月15日11点35分，当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车，凌空一跃，金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日，一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。

好了，我们继续前行。

大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城，它叫支墙，在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵，支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火，万一抵挡不住，可凭借支墙边打边退，直到撤至库房楼。

支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一座圆形的墩台，那就是烽火台，也叫烽燧，是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况，白天放烟，称为燧;夜里点火，称为烽。

(障墙)

这种障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施，修在敌楼附近，横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙，高2.5米左右，长大约是马道宽的三分之二，形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔，一旦敌人攻上长城，守军可据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。怎么样，金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧?

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

太原位于山西省境中央，太原盆地的北端，于华北地区黄河流域中部，西、北、东三面环山，中、南部为河谷平原，全市整个地形北高南低呈簸箕形。地处南北同蒲和石太铁路线的交汇处。海拔最高点为2,670米，最低点为760米，平均海拔约800米，地理坐标为东经111°30′～113°09′，北纬37°27′～38°25′。区域轮廓呈蝙蝠形，东西横距约144公里，南北纵约107公里。

黄河的第二大支流——汾河，自北向南横贯太原市全境，流经境内约100公里。市区东有太行山阻隔，西有吕梁山。

太原(英语：Municipality of Taiyuan)简称并，别称为并州，古称晋阳，同时也称“龙城”，九朝之都。市中心位于北纬37°54′，东经112°33′。太原市共辖6个市辖区、3个县、1个县级市。太原市政府位于杏花岭区新建路。

全市面积6988平方千米(中国地级行政区第207名)。其中市区面积1460平方千米，建成区面积(20xx年)438平方千米。

太原有着4770余年的建城史。自商周以来太原地区一直是中国北方的军事和商业中心，被称为唐、晋、晋阳、并州、北京、北都、龙城、太原等。方言为太原话(Taiyuan dialect)。有着四千七百多年历史的太原是龙潜之地。历史上许多皇帝都与这座城市有过特别密切的关系，因此被称为龙城。大禹曾建都在晋阳。周成王桐叶封弟把叔虞封到太原建立唐。三家分晋赵国定都于晋阳。前秦、东魏、北齐、北晋、后唐、后晋、后汉、北汉曾定都于太原(晋阳)或以太原为政治中心。隋朝太原是北都，也称北京。晋朝，唐朝起源于晋阳。从商周至今太原和北平一直华北最大两座城市。

根据太原市规划，太原市将建成国家中心城市、国家先进装备制造产业基地、文化休闲之都、副省级城市、华北第一大城市。到20xx年，太原市常住人口将达到800万，城镇化水平达到87%，同时全面实现建设国家先进装备制造产业基地和国家中心城市的目标。

当得知学校组织四年级同学星期六去合肥科技馆、野生动物园玩，每个班只有四个名额，而我是其中之一时，真是让人既兴奋又激动呀!

今天我早早地来到了学校，跟着出行的队伍，迫不急待地乘上了开往合肥的大巴。

第一站，我们去了合肥科技馆，一进一楼展厅，我就被这广阔的知识天地迷住了，这里有真空的奥秘、万有引力、单臂拉动、镜子天地、水世界、淘气堡、空中之城……，接着我们去二楼，来到电楼口，为什么电梯不动啊!随着话音落，电梯开始正常工作，原来是声控电梯。科技馆真是有太多的奥秘，让我既增加了知识，又享受了快乐!

第二站，我们去了合肥野生动物园，动物园里的动物可真多呀!有可爱的海狮、肥肥的小猪、美丽的孔雀、胖黑的猩猩、机灵的猴子、温顺的斑马和威风凛凛的老虎……。

给我留下印象最深的就是——海狮表演。来到海狮表演的地方，等了好一会儿，可爱的海狮“小姐”终于出场了，只见训练师把套圈往水里一扔，海狮便紧跟着也跳进了水里，把套圈毫无偏差的套到了头上，轻轻地滑上了台，用它的双蹼向我们“拍手”致意，赢得了游客们的一阵阵热烈的掌声。紧接着小海狮还表演了“水中芭蕾”、‘“街舞”等节目，就这样海狮表演在不知不觉中结束了。

太阳快落山了，我们依依不舍地离开了动物园，结束了这次愉快又难忘的旅行。

盘锦祗园寺坐落在辽宁省盘锦市沙岭镇郑家村。成立于公元1998年8月，是经盘山县民族宗教委的批准，在清朝光绪末年关帝庙的基础上修缮扩建而来。

祗园寺环境幽雅，交通便捷。占地面积2400平方米，总建筑面积3700平方米;建有：大雄宝殿、天王殿、祖师殿、念佛堂、图书馆、钟鼓楼等。设有寮房53间，能容纳住宿人员300余人。

本寺现有比丘8人，沙弥4人，工作人员7人，常住居士1000余人。主要承办水陆法会、瑜伽焰口、大悲忏、梁皇宝忏、佛七法会、地芷宝忏、万佛洪名宝忏、金刚经、千佛洪名宝忏、消灾普佛、诵地芷经、妙法莲华经、普门品等佛事。并定期主办讲经、讲座、皈依、五戒、菩萨戒等。

并于20_年7月新征用地4000平方米，规划在今后的5--7年内，再建一座700平方米的大雄宝殿、九间三层的藏经楼一栋、大悲宝殿和护法殿各一座。

香港，一个繁华并且令人向往的美丽城邦;香港，一个激情而又动感的游乐场;香港，文明又包容着人性的国际都市。

我们怀着心潮澎湃的心情，踏上了去香港的旅途，生命中的一次飞跃，心灵的又一次洗礼。在陈女士的带领下我们一路顺风。享受着陈女士对我们无微不至的照顾和关怀。当地的人情味很浓人。在香港即使是陌生人他们也会热情的和你交谈，当你有困难的时候他们更会尽心尽力的帮助你们，我们8人在香港问路时他们都会热心的帮助。

其次来说说香港市民的素质，先拿香港司机来说吧。当我坐上大巴车时驶向目的地时，发现了一个秘密，香港的公共交通非常发达，城市行车井然有序。可是香港的马路很狭窄，所谓城市交通是考验一个城市的现代化文明程度，像香港这么拥挤的弹丸之地，

我很好奇也很惊讶香港的司机为什么开车怎么那么井然有序。

在香港的第2天，我们乘坐了那里的地铁，那里的环境给人一种井井有条的舒适，虽然是有人打扫，但是没有行人的配合是不够的。走进地铁，展现在眼前的是一副温馨的场面：虽然车上人很多，但是大家都很好的相处。并且对于一些需要帮助的乘客，还有许多人会热情的让座，帮助，这是东莞这座同样是国际的大都市所缺乏的。

我最想说的是香港的风景，那儿真的很美很美，香港地处亚热带，水天相接，浑然一体，到处都是大叶子的绿色植物，显得生气盎然啊!被人们称为“东方之珠”的香港在我眼前就像是海市蜃楼。一座座高楼大厦，设计别致，非常独特.

香港的夜景最让人留恋,夜空下的香港有如无数繁星陨落,覆盖在一片富丽的土地上.星星的点缀,比世上最美的灯光要更灿烂,更辉煌.透彻的空气,就像香港透明的历史,预示了香港透明的明天,更加华丽的盛开.一朵紫荆花的帐绽放,吸引了世界的目光,它的香飘了每一位华人的身边,让人激动,感怀.它久久的盛开着,不思疲惫,正如它当初迫切的挣扎着回到伟大祖国怀抱一样的不思疲惫.我们爱香港,我们爱它的一切!

这次旅行真的让我收获很大，它让我学会了独立生活，增强了与别人交流的能力，认识了香港多姿多彩的多元文化。

传说云杉坪是纳西族第一对情人殉情之地。据传说纳西族情死的开山鼻 祖是开美和于勒排，他俩如蜂花恩爱的爱情生活，却被一夫多妻制的封建婚姻破坏扯离，他们向往自由的爱情生活，便双双上云杉坪情死。所以逢六月火把节的时辰，落居玉龙山附近村寨的青年男女，编制标志开美和于勒排的纸人，来到云杉坪祭奠第一对情死的开山鼻祖。沿雪山公园向北行驶25公里，便进入了一个开阔的高山草甸，这里即为甘海子。甘海子是一个天然草甸牧场，地势平缓起伏，辽阔的草甸上散落着一棵棵低矮的松树。绵延的草场中，在草木的掩映下，一只只牦牛或隐或现，呈现出一派“的高原牧场风光。

它被视为纳西族神话传说中的“玉龙第三国”的入口处。在这里，雄伟的玉龙雪山近在咫尺，千年冰川清晰可见，除了观赏玉龙雪山，分领略原始森林额的奇异和幽静，还可以欣赏到纳西等少数民族的歌舞。

山和谷会谈恋爱的古时候，玉龙山下有一对钟情的人，男的名叫阿若，女的名叫阿命。阿若和阿命到了风云产区会酿雨水年龄的时候，他们在火把梨成熟的季节里悄悄地相爱了。火把节里播种下的爱情种子，也到了开花结果的时候了。天有不测的风云，阿若和阿命的自由恋爱，他们祈求的不是结成白头偕老的夫妻，而是盼望着上玉龙山情死国里去情死，去过死后永远不衰老的恋人的生活。纳西族民间也有谚“情死一世，胜过做三世皇帝”。阿若和阿命的自由恋爱，也违悖不了这个古老的规矩。他们对着圣洁的玉龙雪山剪下了一绺头发，虔诚地烧燃了合心香，也互递了信用的“尤吾”。(尤吾为爱情信物)相约在火把节里双双上玉龙情死国里去情死。

到了六月火把节，阿若将五月缠下的五彩花线手箍解下来焚进火把火里，阿命却上玉龙山赴情死的约会了。可是阿命从太阳偏西等到三星没落了，仍不见阿若哥哥赴情死的约会。老林里的白鹇鸟叫过头遍了，东山垭口泛起了太阳睡醒的一抹光亮，阿命仍不见阿若哥哥赴情死的约会。难道是阿若他失了信约，背叛了爱情的山盟海誓，或是他的爹妈发现了阿若情死心思的疑景，关在木楼上呢?白鹇鸟悲伤地叫过第二遍了，东方的天际抹白了银色的光亮。太阳是女神，等待太阳出来的时候，女神会耻笑胆小的女人。阿命想到这里，她拔下草乌毒药酒的瓶塞，嘴巴对着瓶口兜底喝了三口毒药酒。阿命神情安然地梳理了一下头发，她手捧着情死索，慢慢走近一棵情死树，她将情死索拴到了情死树上，挽了下勒脖子的绳扣，阿命对着玉龙山下的村寨说：“阿若哥呀，我先走了。”阿命情死在情死树上了。

阿命情死了，阿若他不是背叛爱情的失义人，是他的阿爸发现了阿若情死的疑景，他把儿子关在木楼上，才造成了阿命孤身殉情的悲剧。阿命殉情死了，她的纯洁的尸骨焚化了，化成了一缕洁白的白云袅袅地飘浮到玉龙山顶去了。阿命残情悲剧的谣言变成冰冷的时辰，阿若的阿爸暗忖：姑娘殉情死了，活着男人的情思也被扯断了，蝴蝶不见鲜花会忘记采花的欢乐，恋人死去了，火热的情火也会熄灭。阿爸收上的忧虑也慢慢熄灭了。他把阿若从木楼上放了出来，阿若又一次执起了牧羊的鞭子。

一天，太阳刚从山谷里睡醒的时辰，阿若赶着羊群向雪山牧场走去。太阳落山了，晚霞抹红了玉龙山顶的时候，阿若的羊群才赶拢雪山牧场。牧场上的青草依旧青青，淌过牧场的小溪水照样晶莹，阿若和阿命常靠的杉树仍旧挺拔，可是看不见了姑娘熟悉的倩景。山鸟慌惶地朝着老林落宿了，阿若也悲伤地走向牧棚，他落了盘缠，点燃起了牧棚里的火塘火。突然，从对面的杉树林里，传来了一声“阿哄哄”的呼唤声，阿若听了山里寻伴的呼唤声，难道山里也有放羊人落宿吗?阿若惊喜地走出了牧棚，冲着夜色浸染的老林，也喊起了“阿哄哄”回应声。随着呼唤声出现了一群身着白裙子的姑娘，这群姑娘像一堵白云，悠悠地朝着阿若走过来了。阿若瞪大着眼睛看着这群姑娘，怎么身着白裙子的姑娘为何看不见她们的头颅。这不是，它是一群情死鬼，是找阿若索命债了。阿若浑身骇出了一身冷汗他慌惶地跑了回来，开了关羊群的栅栏门，一头钻进羊群里躲藏起来。这群身着白裙子的情死鬼，知道阿若躲藏在羊群里，走近棚栏边，羊群看见了情死鬼，咩地一声惊骇了，情死鬼接近不了阿若(据传鬼怕羊群)。夜色抹黑了黑山洁白的脸，情死鬼们在杉树林里烧起了绿莹莹的篝火，在蓝幽幽的火光的照映下，阿若突然看见了一个神奇的事情，发现密麻麻的杉树林朝着四面隐退了，环着绿色的篝火出现了一块坦展的草坪，情死鬼们嘻笑着，环围喷吐蓝焰的篝火，跳起了“阿蒙达”歌舞，舞 圈里有着阿命熟悉的舞姿，时而情死鬼们又环着篝火弹起了口弦，弦音里也有阿命钟情的弹弦声，歌声和弦音里诉说着阿命失了伴侣的苦衷，也谴责着阿若对爱情背叛的怨恨，是阿命向阿若来索取情死的欠债了。

雪山起冷风了，三星西斜了，杉树林里的白鹇鸟啼叫了，阿若看见这群情死鬼倏地隐遁了，太阳光很愉抹红了雪山的脸盘，一夜被情死鬼们闹腾的杉树林又沉入寂静了。阿若从羊群里慌惶地爬了出来，看见昨天杉树林里密林如竹林的地方，今晨却出现了一块坦展的坪场。阿若面对着情死鬼的坪场上踩出舞圈的印迹，他也说不清是心有内疚，还是思念殉情的恋人。阿若呆呆地坐在坪场的中央，突然阿若的耳畔传响着爱神尤主阿注和格图喜卦诱逗青年男女的悦声愉音：“请到不耕耘泥土会发黑，不撒种籽禾苗会发绿的乐土来吧;没有吸血的蚊子，没有吃肉苍蝇的乐土来吧;红虎当乘骑，马鹿当耕牛，雉鸡当晨鸡，狐狸当看家狗的情死国来吧，来喝高山清泉水，来吮花树上的蜜露水，来挤神母牛的奶浆，裁一件衣裳永世穿不烂，活着永远是青年不会变衰老的情死国来吧。”阿若听了爱神的一声幻化百声千音的悦音愉声，他的内心禁不住泛起了深沉的孤独的忧思，心上泛起了一缕厌恶凡尘俗世的情思，他向往着乐土的快乐，神志恍惚地从坪场上走出来，喃喃自语着：“阿命妹呀，等等我，哥也来了。”

阿若忧伤地走到杉林里，他选择了一棵枝干虬龙的老杉树，把勒脖索子挂在树上，阿若也殉情死了。阿若殉情死了的那棵情死树，也是阿命殉情死的那棵情死树，两个情人先后吊死在一棵情死树上，他们到雪山情死国的乐土去团聚了。

从这以后，对这块抱在玉龙大雪山怀里的青草坪子，人们称它为游抚阁，每年一到六月火把节，纳西族的青年男女，捧着爱神的具像，到游抚阁(坪)祭祀爱神和情死鬼。凡纳西青年男女相约殉情了，殉情者得上游抚阁(坪)情死，或选一棵朝雪山的情煞费苦心树殉情，这样情死者死后方能到雪山情死国里，也才会得到爱神的收留。记不清这方抱在玉龙雪山怀里，四环杉树拥抱的情死鬼们开辟的神奇歌场(游抚阁)何年何月改为云杉坪了。古老的纳西人只知道玉龙山的怀抱里，有一方杉树林环围的拥抱在雪山怀里的神秘的“游抚阁”(坪)。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处，主峰是茱萸峰，海拔1304米，因为山势突兀，好像一口大锅，覆盖在群峰之上，在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸，森林茂密，山间常有云雾缭绕，因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看，云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分，故又称“太行云台山”。

云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成了云台山风景区，也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有：温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。

好，朋友们，我们现在进入了温盘峪景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览，所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两测试悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，就是冬暖夏凉，全年平均气温在10℃左右，因此被称为“温盘峪”。

温盘峪全长近1公里，宽有3—10米，峪内溪流清澈见底，溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头，在两侧的丹崖长墙上，有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑，竞相倾泻，形成断崖飞瀑景观，再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀，显得生机盎然，令人赏心悦目，因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。

好，游客们，我们继续向西前行，经过了子房湖和漫水桥，映入大家眼帘的有一座山门，上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间，栖身在这里的一个深水潭中，人称“龙潭”，这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”，后有人为表示对龙的敬意，将“龙”字改为“老”字，就成了“老潭沟”。

由于地质，历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造，形成了东西走向的“u”形断崖，因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观，还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观，大家请看，这里峰高瀑急，山雄水秀，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

在老潭沟的尽头，就是著名的云台山瀑布，它落差达到314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，因此，又被称为“天瀑”，它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

聊城市地处北纬35°47’-37°02’和东经115°16’-116°32’之间，位于鲁西，临河南、河北，位于华东、华北、华中三大行政区交界处。总面积为8590平方公里，全市为黄河冲积平原，地势平坦，自西南向东北倾斜，平均坡降约1/7500，海拔高度27.5-49.0米，属于温带季风气候区，具有显著的季节变化和季风气候特征，属半干旱大陆性气候。

聊城，国家历史文化名城，中国优秀旅游城市。聊城地处中原腹地、山东省西部，临河南、河北，位于华东、华中、华北三大区域交界处。黄河与京杭大运河在此交汇。聊城是京九铁路与胶济铁路、胶济邯铁路、济郑高铁在山东省内的交汇点，横跨冀鲁豫三省的最大交通物流枢纽。聊城不仅可以辐射和带动鲁西经济发展，而且是与晋、豫、冀等省份经济技术文化交流的重要通道。聊城既可利用东部沿海的便利港口，还可利用中西部省份的丰富资源，是中国重要的交通枢纽、能源基地、内陆口岸和辐射冀鲁豫交界地区的中心城市，中原经济区东部的核心城市。

Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位游客：

你们好!欢迎来到黟县的西递参观、游览。我是安徽旅行社的王萍(兵)，很高兴担任大家今天的导游。

我们现在已经来到了西递村，它始建于北宋，有950多年的历史了。整个村落呈船型，四面环山，三条溪流穿村而过。矗立在村头的这座青石牌坊，叫胡文光刺史坊，建于明万历六年，高12.3米，宽9.8米，四柱五楼，结构精巧，峥嵘巍峨。西递村中，各家各户的宅院都很富丽雅致。如康熙年间建造的履福堂，陈设典雅，书香四溢，厅堂中的对联写到：“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守成难知难不难”，这都彰显了儒商的本色。大夫第是朝列大夫胡文照的故居。临街悬空挑出一座小巧玲珑的亭阁式建筑，飞檐翘角，典雅别致。原本用于观景，现为抛绣球的绣楼了。桃李园建于清咸丰年间，分为前中后三进。第三进相当高雅，门额上有“桃花园里人家”石刻，厢房上有草书《醉翁亭记》的木雕，墙上漏窗雕有冰梅图，处处显现儒雅之风。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇离开西递，我们又来到了宏村。它始建于南宋年间，至今已有800多年的历史。古宏村人规划、建造的牛形村落和人工水系，是建筑史上一大奇观。村北的雷岗山为牛的头，村口的2棵古树是牛角，错落有致的民居为牛身，人工水圳为牛肠，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，村旁的四座桥为牛腿，整个村落就像一头水牛，静卧在青山绿水之间。

履福堂是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，为三层楼房，履福堂中左边的陈设，悬挂回壁的楹联，画轴，给整个民居增添上一个古老，典雅的光环。进入后堂，有一用于扇风的板扇悬于半空，一扯动绳子，板扇即轻轻来回摆动，可以想象，当时主人是何等悠闲自在!再看天井两旁各有十二扇门，雕刻了花草、飞禽、走兽，在每扇门中段各雕了一则孝义故事，合起来是一幅《二十四孝图》。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇20xx年11月，西递作为皖南古村落的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。现为全国重点文物保护单位、国家历史文化名村、5A级旅游景区，正在被越来越多的人们所了解。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇今天的旅游到这里就全部结束了，希望大家提出宝贵的意见，以利改进我们的工作。欢迎再次光临!

朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省，海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望，并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景，正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下，仰望泰山，很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着，导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路，我顺着它跑过去，就置身于泰山之中了。一路上，兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神，大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句，还有毛泽东的“数风流人物，还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵，也难怪，溪水并没有乱淌，而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡，可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些，可我走的还是一级的快!半路上，突然下起了小雨，雨中登泰山，好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团，都在抢购雨衣，我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣，雨又停了下来，我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿，到了中天门，路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台，四围都有庙，中间有个大炉子，极像太上老君的八卦炉，炉中插满了香，袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多，差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时，小雨又下了起来，我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经，一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉，“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前，那是个拱形的石门，从前到后只有不到8米长，南天门后方分别有三座庙，还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了，雾也开始变大。向下望，朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦，一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了，越往上，雾越大，越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟，前面没有台阶了，眼前又出现同样的景象：几座红色的庙，一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天，我看不见，只见得云雾在头顶飘荡，站在顶峰，觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时，我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶，我便觉得腿酸痛难耐，我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山，站在山脚下，再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山，觉得，很自豪。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

成都大熊猫繁育基地现建有齐全的各种齐全的各种大熊猫繁育所必须的设施，有兽舍、饲料室、医疗站、大熊猫纪念馆和实验楼，还种有大熊猫食用的上万丛竹子和灌木。

成都熊猫基地最重要的教育功能是：让公众了解濒危物种的状况、自然栖息地保护的必要性、人类的保护行为、圈养种群的基本需求以及人类与非人类动物互动交流的乐趣等。

成都熊猫基地是国家授予的“国家科普教育基地”。我们是中国第一个拥有专门保护教育部门和专业、专职教育工作者的濒危动物保护机构，定期开展保护项目。我们是中国首家与外国就地保护教育专家合作，并在城市和边远农村开展保护教育的机构。我们已经设计了针对大学、中学和小学的保护教育教程，设立了年轻动物学家、志愿者、教师研讨班和季节性露营等保护教育项目，以帮助更多人了解并保护大熊猫及其它野生动物。

成都熊猫基地着重于推进中国野生动物保护的研究。大熊猫是最主要研究的目标物种之一，其它物种还包括华南虎、小熊猫及金丝猴等。研究领域包括繁殖、营养、兽医及行为学等。在这些领域取得的进展使我们能够为圈养物种提供最好的保护。此外，相关迁地保护和就地保护研究成果同样可用于促进野生和圈养大熊猫种群的管理。

一进去，我看到里面没有多少人，那我就放心了，因为没有人挤着排队了。我和爸爸妈妈跑着到了很多的地方，我印象最深的就是亚成年大熊猫别墅和熊猫幼稚园了!

亚成年大熊猫别墅里有一只非常可爱的熊猫，它趴在树杈上睡觉，过个5分钟就醒来，扭动一下它胖胖的身体，接着又沉沉的睡去。在另一面，又有着几个可爱的熊猫，一只熊猫它的嘴里叼着竹子一边慢慢的往上爬，每次不是竹子掉下去，就是他差点掉下去，他每次的失败，让我们大家都为它着急，对它大声喊着：“加油、加油、加油。”另外两只熊猫在用竹子搭成的平台上打闹、嬉戏。那只叼竹子向上爬的熊猫放弃了拖竹子，而是跑到两只正在睡觉的熊猫身上，试图把他们叫醒，这几只熊猫是多么的可爱呀!我们又奔波到熊猫幼稚园，有一只熊猫坐在草地上吃竹子，另一只熊猫向它走来，好像在说：“你怎么吃得那么香，莫非你的竹子好吃，我也要尝一尝。”

那只熊猫走到吃竹子的熊猫旁边开始抢了起来，结果被那只大一点的熊猫抢去了，他走到旁边津津有味的吃起来，自言自语地说：“这竹子可真好吃。”它们吃完之后，便爬到了里面，他们又拿了一只竹子在那里抢，但是这回不是他们两个抢了，而是一大堆的熊猫来抢，他们像拔河一样抢来抢去，他们的爪子就像我们的手一样，灵活极了竹子脱离一只熊猫的手的话，他会再次扑上去，他们是在没有办法，只好每人都分一点吃了。

熊猫真是可爱，他们用一个词形容就是憨态可掬，用一个字形容就是“懒”，但是我唯一的遗憾就是没有看到刚生下来的熊猫幼崽。

成都有许多好玩的地方，其中成都熊猫基地最好玩。

来到熊猫基地，我看见有的熊猫在睡觉，有的躺在草地上吃竹子，还有的熊猫在晒太阳，它们的样子憨态可掬，引得一旁观看的小朋友哈哈大笑。

中午，太阳暖洋洋的，大多数熊猫都在睡觉。熊猫睡觉的姿势各异，有的腹部朝天。用一另手挡住眼睛;有的趴在一角，一动不动;还有的竟然睡在了秋千上，我想：“它一定是玩累了就睡着了”哈哈，真可爱!你看，那只熊猫醒了，它用爪前轻轻地拍拍肚子，然后两腿一蹬，翻了个身起来，用爪揉了揉眼睛，好奇地望着人们，接着它迈着步子走到了草地的另一边，开始吃起竹子来，只见它一边吃竹子，一边直着身子盘脚而坐。这只熊猫可聪明了!它先用牙齿把竹子坚硬的外皮咬掉，再吃里面又香又嫩的竹子芯，看!它“嘎吱，嘎吱”吃得可真香啊!

云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔，占地面积89公顷，是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口，是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地，CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。

云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内，地处昆明市区的南部，背靠西山森林公园，紧邻高原明珠滇池，距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位，将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中，融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。

景区占地面积为1264.96亩，其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设，已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.