长城景点讲解导游词(最新20篇)

山有多高，水有多高。是人们对玉水山寨的形容。到过玉水山寨的人也都会这样觉得。玉水寨景区位于玉龙雪山南麓、丽江城北十余公里，是丽江坝的主要水源地之一。整个景区东、西、北三面，是常年郁郁葱葱的青松山林，南面朝丽江坝子倾斜，景区北端一道山崖下，两株被列入云南古树名录的千年古树，枝叶繁茂，双树成林。古树下一股流量为每秒0.5立方米的清泉喷涌而出，带着水花向南流，注满一个又一个玉水潭，形成三叠水瀑布群。玉水潭内饲养着贵族鱼——虹鳟鱼和金鳟鱼，既能观赏鱼水欢谐的情景，也能供游客品垂钓之乐并一饱口福。

美丽的玉水山寨就在那县城北面的玉龙雪山麓。宽敞的柏油大道，一伸出市区，尘嚣和烦喧便远离人而去了。美丽的雪山就离人越来越近，只有咫尺之遥了。玉水寨的南面，雄峻的山岭如同贴上一幅绿色的山水画，叠翠泼绿，都是常绿针叶林，向北面望去，云遮雾绕的地方现出了晶亮的白雪，在阳光底下熠熠闪耀。低头向潭中望，是团团飘动的美丽白云，也见到了鸟翼振翅的影子。

向不远处的坎下鸟瞰，在苍茫的氤氲之中，一条如线般的柏油路穿过坝子中心，蚂蚁般的车子在路上疾驶，除了风声，听不到任何声音，万籁自然和谐，一切皆在图画中。让游人驻足依恋的还有那稀有名贵的红鳟鱼，到了这里，红鳟鱼的稀有名贵亦不算什么了，这种贵族鱼，成群结对，麇集在潭边自由自在地游弋，游人伸手去捞，鱼到手上，立刻重重一摆就跃入水中，溅得人一身水花。这些鱼黑背红腹，颇通人性，人到潭边，它们一摇一摆，憨态可掬地游到人的身边，面对黑压压的数千数万条的鱼儿，端详它们的姿态，水中尤物的性情能尽情领略。人们还可以垂钓，钓上一条八九斤重的大鱼就在当地的餐馆里烹饪，名贵美味就让人有下次还要来的心理了。

玉水寨是丽江纳西文化，东巴文化的传承基地，是为纳西文化集粹之地，两位70多岁的老东巴为教师领头，在玉水寨景区，以省社会科学院东巴文化研究所编辑出版的100卷东巴古籍文献作为为基本教材，招收一批热爱东巴文化的年轻人，培养新一代东巴。为了搞好东巴文化的传承，在硬件上建设了展示东巴生活的民居，建设了开展祭仪的东巴什罗殿、祭天、祭署(自然神)、祭风等场所。对广大游客而言，文化传承活动本身就是展演，就是“看点”。玉水寨景区还建成一个东巴文物展览厅，正在布置把多年搜集起来的东巴文物展览出来，供游客参观。展示古老造纸法的东巴纸造纸坊;有展示古老酿酒法的东巴酒酿酒坊;有展示古老织布法的织布机;有大量传统生产生活用品展示，古代纳西族生产生活展示。古老酿酒法的酿酒罐等等展示。

玉水寨景区有30人的纳西传统歌舞展演队，以保留纳西族原汁原味的代表性传统歌舞为指导思想，搜集、整理、排练出三十多个歌舞节目，为游客演出。包含了纳西古乐《北石细哩》(《白沙细乐》)、原始歌舞《仁美蹉》、《喂蒙达》、《谷器》、《呀哈里》等代表性歌舞节目。玉水寨以自然景观和人文景观交相辉映，融为一体，形成天人合一的生态文化旅游景区。“看遗产到古城，看风景到玉龙雪山，看纳西文化到玉水寨”，已成为丽江旅游对外宣传的指导思想

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

钓鱼台位于宝鸡市东南40公里蟠溪河上，南依秦岭，北望渭水，山清水秀，古柏叠翠，景色绮丽，历史久远，是古今中外颇享盛名的游览胜地，是省级风景名胜区和省级重点文物保护单位。钓鱼台因西周名士姜子牙在此隐居十载，滋泉钓干遇文王而闻名于世，史料典籍均有记载。唐贞观年间：“太公兵家者流，始令蟠溪立庙。”并植柏四株，至今犹存。至清乾隆年间有庙宇17处，著名的有太公庙、文王庙、山门口、三清庙等，河东岸的钓台遗迹，河道中央的“璜石”，河西的望贤台以及飞瀑流霞，浪声莫测。钓鱼台建筑风格典雅、自然景色迷人。

根据记载，太公钓鱼台有3处，初钓河南新安城东，继钓陕西咸阳城西，后钓宝鸡县伐鱼河谷，而三处中又以幡溪钓鱼台最为有名。因为，姜太公在此垂钓的时候，遇到周文王的拜谒，辅佐朝政，才出现了我国历史上的“文武之治”盛世。从此以后，北魏地理学家郦道元，唐代诗人李白、许浑，宋代诗人苏轼都曾游览于此，并赋诗记胜。唐代的钓鱼台就此建庙塑像，历经3次重建，至今人们还可以看到“太公庙”、“文王庙”、“望贤台”、“乞子崖”、“钓鱼台”等一些庙宇，祭钓堂、殿、廊、楼、台和一石驮五柏等壮观奇景。《吕氏春秋》(水经注)有“太公钓兹泉”的记叙，民间亦有“太公背泉垂钓”、“周文王纳谏邀贤”、“武吉代薪奉母”等传说。古往今来，钓鱼台就以其盛名招待游客，宋代文学家苏轼曾游此地，留下“夜入幡溪如入峡，照山炬火落惊猿”的名句。站在伐鱼河上的瓦子坡村南眺，秦岭群峰峥嵘起伏，重峦叠嶂，郁郁葱葱，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。近看，奇峰耸峙，翠柏葱绿，庙宇宏伟，水色碧透，绚丽诱人。

然而，最引人注目的还是那块屹立在伐鱼河畔的奇特巨石——“丢石”。丢石，是一块庞大而完整的石英花岗岩体，上大下小，呈碗形，丢石上几乎找不到任何裂隙。丢石北侧有清乾隆五十九年三月，宝鸡知县徐文博书写的4个1米见方的苍劲大字：“孕磺遗璞”。丢石高6.6米，上部直径11.2米，下部直径仅4米，伐鱼河湍湍急流擦石而过，大有一触即倒之势，然而，千百年来，它始终“稳如泰山”，充满着神秘的色彩。

雄伟壮观的姜太公庙在丢石右上方的河边。房屋出檐斗拱，雕梁画栋，古香古色，为唐贞观初年所建，明嘉靖年间整修，清乾隆二十六年重修。庙前正立着4棵40余米高的参天古柏，枝杆粗壮，根深叶茂，四季常青，传说为唐代所植，此为钓鱼台景观之一。 周文王庙，由姜太公庙盘山而上即到。文王庙依山而建，庙堂重瓦危檐，布局严谨，巧夺天工。隔河山腰，还有规模更加宏伟的武王庙和武吉庙。武吉庙内原有一根武吉担柴用的铁肩担，重60公斤，“_”中丢失。据钓鱼台碑得记载，这里 自唐代设神修庙，计有庙宇、祭堂17处，殿、廊、搂、台共40余间，现在多数已重建恢复。从丢石顺水而下，河水层层下跌，浪花飞溅，向下游直泻，形成一个个深潭，犹如朵朵雪莲盛开。离丢石100米处，有一水面宽广，水色碧透的深潭，名“滋泉”，泉边有一石英花岗岩巨石嵌入河心，巨石上有两道40厘米长，15厘米深的平行光滑浅槽，相传姜子牙来此隐居后，每每在此垂钓，年深日久，便在巨石上跪出了两道槽痕。钓鱼台即由此得名，侧方岩壁上雕凿有“钓鱼台”3个巨型篆字。

从丢石溯水而上，两岸高山对峙，河谷狭窄，谷坡陡峭，水流湍急，有“一步跨过伐鱼河”之称。沿峡谷再上河谷，豁然加宽。一座双曲拱大坝挡住了去路，这即是“钓鱼台水库”。钓鱼台水库，坝顶宽2米，坝长200米，坝高50米，水深45米，总库容量255万立方米， 1973年开工， 1978年 12月建成，可灌溉2200公顷农田。水库大坝东端有一八角亭，记载了水坝开工时间，使用人力及竣工日期，具有古代亭台楼阁和现代建筑艺术的综合风格，典雅灵秀。大坝中间有一观景楼。登上观景楼，整个风景区尽收眼底。 钓鱼台水库为这里增添了不少风景。夏秋季节，水面碧波荡漾，周围高山披红挂绿，湖光倒影，煞是好看，游人乘坐小船或游艇漫游水面，恍如置身于桂林漓江之上，杭州西湖之中，十分惬意。从坝侧溢洪跌下一道瀑布，约40多米高，瀑布飞流而下，如白练垂挂，似银河倾泻，訇然之声震耳欲聋，水珠飞溅数丈之远，日光照在迷蒙瑰丽的水雾上，竟幻化出一道绚丽无比的七色彩虹，云蒸霞蔚，壮观无比，充满诗情画意。冬春季节，水库冰封水面，光滑平整如明镜，雪落山间，银装素裹，一片银色世界。巨厚的冰层，成了游人的天然滑冰场。水库的天然景色和人工建筑浑然一体，构成了一幅耐人寻味的风景画。

历史上的姜太公，姓姜，名尚，字子牙，号飞熊。生在商世，因见纣王无道，遂弃官出走，隐居在此，终日以垂钓度日。“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”成为后世人们的俗话。后来他终于被周文王发现。文王礼贤下士，亲到伐鱼河畔迎聘。于是，被尊为军师的姜太公遂辅佐文武二王开创了在中国历史上卓有成就的西周霸业，自己亦名留青史。

大家好!首先我代表__旅行社欢迎你们来巢湖观光、游览，我是你们的导游__。今天我们的游程是这样安排的，上午游湖天第一胜境——中庙，观姥山岛，途中游湖滨大道、巢湖、龟山;中餐于圩里酒家就餐，下午游银屏山风景区，观千年奇花——银屏牡丹，仙人洞，后回温泉度假区休息。我们巢湖市是因巢湖而得名，它总面积9423平方公里，总人口450万，辖庐江县、无为县、含山县、和县以及居巢区，全境界于合肥、芜湖两市之间，周边与合肥、滁州、六安、安庆等市相接壤，隔江与芜湖、铜陵、马鞍山三市相对望。巢湖在商周时建南巢，春秋到巢国，秦汉设居巢，唐代置巢州，后来称县，84年改巢县为巢湖市，到了99年的时候国务院撤消了县级巢湖市，设立了地级巢湖市。我们巢湖的人文景观和自然景观都非常丰富，故称为“皖中大花园”，巢湖的特产也是相当多的，比如说巢湖蜂蜜，巢湖槐米，烟花爆竹，等等。

现在我们的车正行驶在湖滨大道上，这条湖滨大道是集旅游、防洪、交通于一体的，是在91年那场大水过后开始建起来的，全长是53米，那么大家左边所看到的呢就是我们的巢湖，湖区水面800平方公里，沿湖23个乡镇，被三县一区所环抱，及庐江县、肥东县、肥西县和居巢区。我们巢湖与洞庭湖、洪泽湖、鄱阳湖、太湖并称为五大淡水湖，而我们巢湖在这五大淡水湖中是最小的一个。巢湖，又称“焦湖”。相传古时巢湖为州，有一年大汗，小白龙私自降雨除汗，犯了天条，被天帝贬下凡间，遇得焦姥相救，小白龙为报焦姥救命之恩，于是就告之了天帝要陷巢州的事，焦姥及时告与众邻，使众邻勉去死难，然而焦姥却在知照众邻的时候延误了逃脱的机会被洪水淹没，其女儿也在慌忙中跑丢了一双鞋子，且终被洪水淹没，后来人们为了纪念焦姥的精神，将所陷之湖称之为“焦湖”，而焦姥则化作了一座姥山，女儿化作了一座孤山，她的一双鞋子化作了鞋山。当然这只是对巢湖的一个神话传说，真正的巢湖形成当然是因为地壳运动的结果了。

我们巢湖的三珍呢，就是银鱼、白米虾和螃蟹。巢湖的出湖流域主要是裕溪河和牛屯河，通过他们流向长江。姥山岛的面积是0.86平方公里，海拔105米。现在我们所看见的塔就是文峰塔。当时此地流传“姥山尖一尖，庐州出状元”。庐州知府严尔圭为了验证此谣，于明崇祯四年(1631年)建塔四层，后因农民起义而辍工，到了清光绪四年(1878年)洋务大臣李鸿章倡捐，建塔三层，塔共七层，八个角，高51米，133级，塔内专雕佛像802尊，题石匾25件。郭若沐诗中有诗:：遥看巢湖金浪里，爱它姑姥发如油，即指姑、姥二山。

各位朋友，现在大家左手边的就是潜溪寺，它是我们进入龙门西山北端第一个大石窟。潜溪寺洞高、宽9米多，进深近7米，建于唐代初期，距今约1300多年的历史，因在凿洞时地下有源源不断流出的溪流而得名。窟内洞顶雕刻了一朵大莲花，洞内所供主像为阿弥陀佛，佛身高7.38米，面额丰满，胸部隆起、衣纹斜垂座前，身体各部比例匀称。神情睿智，整个姿态给人以静穆慈祥之感。两侧为二弟子、二菩萨、二天王。特别是南壁的大势至菩萨，造型丰满敦厚，仪态文静，与主佛造像为龙门石窟唐代石雕中最优美的两尊。洞内前侧两壁各雕一护法天王，高颧大目、体魄雄壮、孔武有力、身披销甲，是唐代高级武将的形象。踩在脚下的夜叉，也塑造的十分生动传神。

请大家跟我向前走，路旁右侧并排坐西向东的这三座石窟，即宾阳三洞(中洞、北洞、南洞的俗称)。以中洞为代表，中洞在北魏时称灵岩寺，明清以后才改称宾阳洞，传说是根据道教八仙之一吕洞宾之字(洞宾)和号(纯阳)的末两字相加而命名的。此洞从北魏宣武帝景明元年，就是公元5__年开始雕凿到正光四年，即公元523年6月完工，历时达24年之久。宾阳中洞是一座三世佛窟。北魏由于受“法华经”影响较大，除了信仰释迦、多宝外，还信仰的对象便是三世佛了。在龙门石窟仅此一例。正面是以释迦牟尼佛像为主的五尊雕像。释迦身着褒衣博带式袈裟，通高8.4米，面部清秀、神情饱满、高鼻大目、微露笑意。释迦左右侍立着二弟子、二菩萨(左文殊、右普贤)。二菩萨含睬若笑、温雅敦厚，给人以亲切感。窟顶做琼隆形，中央雕刻着重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖。

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

李坑，是一个以李姓为主聚族而居的古村落,北宋大中祥符三年，也就是公元1020_年唐末皇帝唐宣宗的后裔孙李洞，自祁门浮溪新田迁居到此建村,距今已有近千年的历史了。李坑村山环水绕景色秀丽、人杰地灵。自宋至清数百年间，先后走出了十八位进士和一个武状元，出任七品以上文武官员的达三十二人，并有十七位饱读经书、能文善诗的学士留下传世著作二十九部，一大批徽商高贾卓有成就，堪舆大师、名医名士更是享誉乡里、远近闻名。到清朝末年，李坑村发展达到鼎盛时期村里有总祠一座、支祠十二座、九百十七户人家，人口达五千多人，被誉为“婺东第一村”。今天的李坑村仍是一个有着二百六十多户，一千多人口的行政自然村。

[至游览入口]请大家往前看:田野、古桥、石碣、牌坊、柳堤、楼阁、古树误....田园般的景致充满了清新、自然的乡村气息,这就是我们李坑的水口。说到水口，我要告诉各位,在古徽州的每一一个村落,都有水口.水口是村落不可分割的重要组成部分,是村落景观和风水的重要体现。下面就请大家随我一道沿着这乡间小道去探寻-下李坑水口的奥秘,感受一下李坑水口的文化魅力。

〔至中书桥]“不嫌慢步观山景，何妨小坐听溪声”。现在我们来到了村中一座最古老的宋代廊桥一“中书桥”上，这座饱经风雨的古桥建于北宋末年，桥长4米，宽2.5米，高3米。桥面青石板铺就，为一座单孔砖拱桥，这座古老的桥为何取名“中书桥”呢?据《李坑宗谱》记载，宋大观三年(公元1120_年)，李氏十ー世祖李侃考中进士后，官至中书舍人，在京城为官多年后，“逐欲上硫归养，适闻父丧弃归，继遭内艰，志隐不出”。回乡后，见这里行人挑担来往于破旧不堪的木桥，有摇摇欲坠之感，遂决意捐资修建了这座桥，桥落成后，村人为感激他的恩德，便以李侃的官职称之为“中书桥”。八百多年过去了，虽饱经风雨有些破败，却依然屹立在村外的小溪上，这不能不说是个奇迹。因此，也成为李坑唯一的一处省级文物保护单位。不远处的那道石坝，村里人叫它杨柳磁，传说建造年代比“中书桥”更远。李侃归隐后，“当题理田八景”，其中“柳碣飞琼”指的就是这道景。大家看，在堤柳的映村下弯碧水，由碣顶奔腾直下，哔哗的溪水，宛如一道飞泻的白玉，真是美不胜收。

[至牌坊处]“美景不胜收，转眼到牌坊”。牌坊，是中国古代特有的一种建筑形式。牌坊文化源远流长。一般牌坊有二类、一类是旌表类，还有一类是标志类，毫无疑问，我们现在看到的这座座三间四柱三楼的牌楼，就是李坑村的标志性建筑，额坊上题有“李坑"二字。也许有些朋友会问，村名为什么叫“李坑”?这个问题提得好!其实李洞来此定居后，取名“理田”，道理的“理”，田地的“田"”。据村里老人说，他们的远祖在尧帝时，担任大理(执掌刑法的官)因公平正直深得尧帝信任，后历经五朝，世代担任大理之职，故以大理官职命族，由赢姓改为理姓，后到商约王时，理氏商孙理徴，因直言约王的戏暴无道而被处死，其子利贞与一名叫契和氏的女子侥幸选。选难中，算吃“木子之果”(即李子)得以活命，为不忘李子救命之恩，利贞遂改理姓为今天的“木子”李，李洞取村名为“理田”，意在不忘祖姓，永思祖德。到了元朝末年，聚族而居的李姓人家，沿村中小溪两岸居住，由于当地人习惯把小溪叫“坑”，故而人们把理田俗称为“李坑”，从那时起“理田”村名渐渐被淡忘，代之的是“李坑”的叫法，清末民初，村里还留传着这样一种说法叫“李坑五百年”。

[至文昌阁]现在我们看到的这座八角楼阁，就是李坑的文昌阁，文昌阁属于风水建筑。过去，在古徽州的每一个村子水口处，人们为了给村里培植“文运"，以求村人科举高中，出官入仕，往往建起诸如文笔、文峰塔、文昌阁之类的风水建筑。这座文昌阁里面供奉的是文昌帝君，在中国道教文化中，他是各路神仙中主管文运的。

大家看，这里是座门庭坊，号左春坊，对面那座号右春坊，两座对称而建的坊究竟是做什么用的?有一点中国历史文化常识的人都知道，竖坊是为了纪念旌表有德行的人，这两座坊旌表的是南宋末年潭州知府李坑人李芾和他的孙子。李芾和他的孙子都是翰林出生，过去祠堂里有块，区题“祖孙翰林”指的就是他们祖孙俩，有句老话叫“翰林不开坊，开坊无抵挡”，李芾祖孙俩都是了不起的人物，李芾任潭州知州兼湖南安抚使时，元军已兵临潭州城下，李带誓死保卫潭州，战至最后，以身殉国，成为我们南宋时期与文天祥齐名的爱国名臣。李芾死后，被朝廷追赠为端明殿大学士，李氏族人感念李芾尽忠报国之举，在李坑村头建了一座忠观阁，塑李芾像以祀之，其孙也不愧名臣后裔，登进士，人翰林，仕途春风，官至礼部侍郎。因礼部官员通称“春官”故这两座坊就有左春坊、右春坊的坊名。

“山村无尘神仙境，圣地有缘翰墨香"。清静之地，并不清静，过去常有莘莘学子来此烧香叩拜，祷求文昌帝君保佑科举中榜，每年二月初五祭文昌，九月初九文人墨客在此赋诗作词，文昌阁是村里文化活动的重要场所。李坑村的文昌阁始建于南宋初年，当年李侃归隐后，在此建阁，整日读书习文，邀友讨究诗赋，归隐生活，道遥自在，以至元代文学家、进士出身，官至礼部尚书的婺源太白曹门人汪泽民站在文昌阁前，睹物思人，感叹不已。“建阁区月，星阁高隐”。“高隐”是对侃公的尊称，也寄托了他对归隐生活的向往。文昌阁修建后，曾多次修葺重建。清光绪三十三年(1907)，由婺源大茶商、李坑人李镜明出资三千两规银，对文昌图进行了大规模的修葺重建，落成后，敬邀清末婺源四大进士，潘超、赵文元、李昭炜、江峰青来文昌阁助兴捧场，并当场为文昌阁提对作诗，这些精美的“诗”、“对”可惜都已遗失，只留下李昭炜的这幅“楼宇喜登临看两涧流清双峰峙秀;人文欣慰起愿五经共读六艺兼通”的对子，对子表达了李昭炜对家乡的热爱和与家乡学子共勉的良好愿望。这次重建使李坑文昌阁名气大振，远近闻名，于是就有了“+亩祠堂、八田阁”的说法。村里人至今还津津乐道，以此为骄傲。现在我们进文昌阁里看看。

[至文昌阁内]现在大家看到的有关文昌阁历史变迁的简介，背面是我们李坑自宋至清担任七品以上文武官员的官宦榜和村人所著的29部传世著作目录，中堂上这幅清式魁星点斗图，向我们展示了一个古老的神话传说。传说天上的北斗七星，每颗星都主管着我们生活的某个方面，文曲星是主管文运的星宿，也就是我们常说的魁星，他面似鬼容，右手高举神笔，左手执一方墨斗，只要他这轻轻一点(叫做“魁星点斗")，被他点中者就将迎来大运、金榜题名、功成名就，大家看他脚下鳏着的这条鲤鱼经他这么一点不就跳过“龙门”，成龙了吗?

这幅图除讲述了一个道教文化中的神话传说外，还是一幅隐字图，你们看!魁星右手高举的神笔，象不象“魁”字的第一笔-左脚后勾象不象“魁”字中“鬼”的竖弯勾，左手拿着墨斗，不就是“鬼字左边的“斗”字吗?这幅魁星点斗”图，真是设计巧妙、形态逼真，乃上乘之作。

下面请随我上楼参观[至二楼]，这里供奉的是文昌帝君，过去读书人常来此烧香叩拜，为的是祈求文昌帝保佑科举中榜，一旦科举及第，便会千里迢迢赶回还愿，诚心可鉴。这里还有我们李吭村18位进士中的8位进士画像，大家可随意看看。登高望远，观景怡情，请各位随我一道上三楼观光，从高处领略下我们李坑的水口风光。

[清石板路]漫步在乡间小路上，青山作伴，溪水浅唱，田野在望，好一番清新、自然、宁静的乡村景象，而我们脚下的青石板路，虽说走着舒坦，却总让人有一种岁月月悠悠的感觉，总让人想起当年那行色匆匆、外出经商和进京赶考的身影。青石板路是婺源常见的乡间道路。据说，徽州人都有一个爱家乡、造福乡里的习惯，一且他们做了官或经商发了财，便会回乡资助公益事业，修桥、铺路、造祠、建亭，善行义举无不乐施。就这样，婺源境内几乎所有的乡间道路，都是青石铺就，曾有人这样形象的比喻“一路走到头，石路跟到头，出门脚无泥，来家鞋不洗”"。

[至路亭]“出门想歇息，不远找路亭"对于当地人来说，这样的常识人人皆知，在婺源民间，各种路亭、桥亭、岭亭随处可见，三里一亭、五里一?.段路便有一亭，这些连串在道路上的亭子，是为过往行人提供歇息的场所，也为进山耕作、砍柴的农夫提供避雨歇息方便，许多路亭里有干柴、简易灶，可供路人热饭取暖，烤衣之用，靠近村庄的路亭，还由村里祠堂拿出部分田租请人或轮流烧茶待客，这在民间叫“施茶"，可惜今天我们已无法享受到这样的服务了，据说这种做法已延续了好几百年。

刚才我们走进路亭，亭子上方有“见田”二字，什么意思呢?说来话长，这是李坑这支李姓氏族，当年移居南方ト居所遵守的一句风水术语。相传宣宗的孙子李京，在唐朝灭亡后隐居饶州昌水，为求子孙世代兴旺，决定请人帮助选一块风水宝地择居，结果“得乾九二之占”即所谓的“见田吉”称李氏子孙迁居有“田”字的地方，就能吉利兴旺。因此李京后代笃信“九二在田”之占，三个儿子分别迁往祁门浮溪新田，婺源严田和浮梁界田，果不其然，三地李氏人丁兴旺，被称为“三田李”。这里顺便说一下，李宗仁先生就是“三田李”的后代，李鸿章也曾与在京城坦任六部中五部侍郎的李坑人李昭炜过宗亲，但无结果。当年李洞由新田迁居这里，取名“理田”，其中的“田”字，就是遵守“见田吉”择居而取的村名。

对面小溪旁那座旋转的小水车，我想很多人在电影中都曾见过其实在当地叫“水碓”，过去村民们用它来春谷，把稻谷加工成米，他们利用小溪水流做动力，驱动水车转动，从而带动春杵在石白中春米，不难想象，过去的农家就是利用这样的原始加工方法解决吃饭问题的。听村里老人说，以前这一带小溪边有五支水确，忙起来日夜不停，十分热闹。

[双桥叠镇]我们现在看到的这座古桥叫“彩虹桥”。因桥拱建得高如一道彩虹横卧溪上，故名“彩虹桥"，其实这座桥不是专供行人走路的，而是一座用来补风水的风水桥，早在明朝景泰年间，村里就有位德高望重的名士捐资修建了前面那座呈岗岭桥，解决了村民过岭进庙的问题。而为什么后来在这座桥的后面又建了一座桥呢?说起这事，不得不提到一个人，那就是明末清初我国著名的堪舆大师、李坑人李景溪。据《婺源县志?方伎》篇记载，李景溪精通堪舆，曾著《阳宅秘诀》和《雷选心法》二书传世，他依据风水学理论“水养财"之说，认为一村水口，为一村风水命脉所系，水口紧，则村安财旺，而李坑“地户”不济(紧)，则需补风水以护卫乡里，于是便差人在这里筑碣建桥，拦财锁气、提“卫乡”于桥之上，以示建桥之用意。从此，村里又多了一道景观，谓之“双桥叠锁"。

[至李坑村ロ]现在我们来到了李坑的内水口，也就是李坑村口，古木森森，溪水潺潺，青石小路径直村庄，透过树梢，李坑村已依稀可见。村口，是村庄的象征，过去每当村里有人出门远行，家人总是恋不舍地送至村口，干叮万嘱，依依惜别。出外多年的游子返乡回家、只要见到村口，便会激动不已，格外亲切。在村口种植樟树，是徽州人的习惯，茂密的村口水口林，能保佑村民、美化村庄。因此村民们从和植樟树、爱樟树、敬樟树到神化樟树，把樟树当作神来供奉。大家看!树底下搭建的这庄神龛，就是村里人用来祭拜樟老爷的樟神庙庙”，村里如果有小孩病难养家里人就会用红纸写小孩的生反八字贴在德树上，说是将小孩过寄给樟树老爷，可治病消灾保平安。到今天，村民们依然还是这样做的，由于对樟树的过份崇拜和信率，民间衍生出一句这样的顺口溜叫“樟树底下走一走能活九十九，樟树底下摸一摸能活一百多”，各位游客朋友，不妨我们们也来试一试。

[进入李坑村]有人说，来到李坑，就仿佛走进了江南水乡秀丽的画画卷，一条清澈的小溪从村中流过，小溪两岸是一栋栋枕溪而建具有江南徽派特色的古老民居，一座座小桥凌架于溪上，古朴、灵秀而典雅，为我们展示一幅“小桥流水人家”的精美画面，不知大家注意到没有，眼前的这条小溪是由东向西流的，古徽州有句老话叫“东水西流吃穿不愁”。当年李氏先祖选择在这里筑屋建村，是不是也相信了这句风水术语，把对生活的美好愿望，奇托在村址的选择和布局上呢?

大家看!这些古老的徽派民居是不是很独特?说到徽派民居，我想给大家作个简要介绍，徴州民居建筑形成于明朝中叶，由在苏浙一带经营盐业的徴商吸取杭州、场州一带的建筑形式加之徴州本地的“古风”溶合而来，其主要特点是，外部特征：粉墙黛瓦马头墙;内部特征三间五架加天井;精华部分是“三绝"(砖雕、木雕、石购)。你们看!风火培两头的装饰部分各不相同，头是“中斗”.俗称“文头"，一头翘首直刺苍穹，形似雀尾，“叫鸣尾"(中国古代传说中的一种神鸟)，俗称“武头"。一文一武，文武兼备备这里给各位介绍一下徴派建建筑的一个小常识就是徴派民居的大门鼓是开在武头方向的，因为人们相信，武能镇妖避邪，保一家平安吉祥;而“文头”其后，指望文振家声，在古徽州由于深受理学文化思想影响，朱子格言，始终是每个家庭恪守的箴言“读书起家之本，和顺齐家之本，勤俭治家之本，循理保家之本”，只有崇儒务本、读书人仕，方可振家声，知晓了这么ー个小小的常识，今后遇到这种徽式建筑，就能从风火墙上的装饰判断出大门的朝向。也许有些朋友要问，为什么在婺源的每个村庄，都能见到不少这样样建筑气派、雕刻精美、风格独特的明清古建筑呢?说到这一点，就不能不谈到明清时期，雄居东南、称中国商业舞台三百年之久、十大商邦之首的徽商了，李坑是著名的徽商故里，历史上曾涌现了一大批卓有成就的商业俊オ，他们“商贾四方”，以自己的勤劳和才智，为李坑续写了最辉煌的一页。下面请随我一道;去参观一下清乾嘉年间木商李瑞材的故居。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

桃花源，亦称桃源山，雅称“世外桃源”。春秋战国时期，该区先属楚国黔中地，后属秦国黔中郡。《后汉书》载：黔中郡于汉高帝五年(前202)更名武陵郡，“在洛阳南二千一百里”。陶渊明《涂口》诗称：“遥遥至南荆”，即此。唐杜光庭《洞天福地记》云：三十五洞桃源山，在朗州武陵县。宋《舆地广记》云：“乾德元年(963)析武陵县置桃源县。有桃源山。明《一统志》载：桃源山在常德府桃源县西南三十里，其西南有桃源洞。亦名秦人洞。《辞海》1989年版第1466面载：“桃花源”亦称“桃源”，参见“世外桃源”。在湖南省常德市水溪附近，面临沅水，背倚群山，风景优美。中国科学院、湖南省综合科学实验基地县考察队，《桃源县综合考察报告集》载：桃花源属于湘赣丘陵的一部分，地处雪峰山、武陵山隆起带的东北端，及中生代西洞庭湖凹陷的西南角。《湖南省桃花源风景名胜资源调查评价报告》载：桃花源主体景区的地理位置，为东经110°25′—27′，北纬28°47′—49′。

桃源县为桃花源的当然媒介区。西与怀化市沅陵县、张家界市慈利县、永定区接壤，东与常德市临澧县、鼎城区交界，北抵常德市石门县，南倚益阳市安化县。桃花源景界呈锤子形，斜置于桃源县西南。景区面积157.55平方公里。其中，桃花源主体景区15.8平方公里，桃花源沅水风光带水域44.85平方公里，外围保护区96.9平方公里。景界一般超过区界。桃花源主体景区，东倚重丘与鼎城区尧天坪乡相闻，西枕沅水与桃源县剪市镇相望，北观桃源县漳江镇，南傍桃源县桃花源镇。内含国有湖南省桃源桃花源林杨、桃花源镇桃花源村、三合村、茶庄村、双峰村、青山村和桃花源居民委员会。桃花源沅水风光带水域，沿途可观桃源县陬市、木塘院、枫树、车湖垸、青林、漳江、桃花源、郑家驿、寺坪、剪市、凌津滩、兴隆街、燕家坪等乡镇所属独立景点。

凭山水走势和地貌特征，将桃花源主体景区，区划为5个自然区：避秦处(秦人村)、灵境湖、桃花山、桃源山和桃仙岭;将桃花源沅水风光带水域，大致区划为4个自然段：一线天风光段、夷望溪风光段、凌津滩风光段和武陵川风光段。避秦处景区，位于嶂山西南，含施家冲自然村。灵境湖景区，位于嶂山东南，含江家冲、艾家冲2个自然村。桃花山景区，位于嶂山归鹤峰正西，含天尊崖、叶家湾2个自然村。桃源山景区，位于黄闻山，含其山主体及八叠坡、白马渡山、青龙嘴、白虎嘴等尾余部分。桃仙岭景区，含汪家冲自然村上部红岩山峪。一线天风光段，位于燕家坪乡高都驿上下，含一线天和上天龙等山石景观。夷望溪风光段，位于夷望溪下游，含鲤鱼跳龙门和水心岩等山石景观。凌津滩风光段，位于凌津滩、瓮子滩处北岸，含穿石和钦山等山石景观。武陵川风光段位于白鳞洲至陬市洋洲，含三日同辉、白马雪涛、绿萝晴画、梅溪烟雨、楚山春晚、漳江夜月、浔阳古寺、艟舫晚渡和“三阁”(白佛阁、文昌阁、漳江阁)、“三塔”(回风塔、楚望塔、文星塔)等著名人文和自然景观

游客朋友，大家好。欢迎大家来临汾旅游。我是旅行社的导游员，在这为期三天的尧都之旅中将由我和我们旅行社的资深司机*师傅共同为大家服务，希望我们的服务能够给您的旅途提供方便，让您游的舒心，玩的放心。

为了方便大家几天的游览活动，我先将临汾的基本情况给大家做个简单介绍，方便大家随后几天的游览活动。临汾位于山西省东南部，地处黄河中游东岸与太岳山之间，总面积2.1万平方公里，总人口约400多万。黄河第二大支流汾河纵穿全市。这里拥有点燃人类第一支火把的光荣，传说黄帝时代的仓颉在这里发明了汉字，中国历史上第一帝第一都均诞生在这里。帝尧之都平阳就是现在的临汾市(尧都区)，春秋时期，晋国之都新田就是现在的侯马市晋文公称霸中原的基业就在这里奠定。1953年挖沙时一铲挖出个丁村，3枚人齿化石的出现填补了中国旧石器时代中期的那部分缺环，中国历史好象在那时一下子也就完整了。

悠久的历史，壮丽的山川造就了临汾市许多著名的旅游景观。今天我们将要游览的就是号称天下第一黄色大瀑布的吉县壶口瀑布。

壶口，作为大禹治水“引山表木”的第一标记早已名垂史册。她包含着我们先祖自强不息的精神，蕴藏着中华民族的丰富智慧，铭刻着古老的黄河文化印记。可以说，壶口是中华民族发展史上一个重要的里程碑。俗话说“不到长城非好汉，不见黄河心不死”，从临汾出发，经过4个多小时的车程，我们的游览车已经驶入壶口景区，大家请拿好自的随身物品依次下车，注意安全。

进入景区，首先映入我们眼帘的是我左手方向的十里龙槽，龙槽是大自然的杰作，是滚滚的黄河水千万年来冲刷切割的结果。由于壶口瀑布终年累月的向下冲击因而在河床上留下一道深壕，而且每年都在加长，至今已有10里之远，恰似一条匍匐在地的长龙，故名十里龙槽。

下面我们接着往前走，前面就是大家盼望已久的黄河母亲的心脏--壶口瀑布了。我想大家都曾从90版的50元人民币上一睹过了壶口瀑布的风采了，那当各位身临其境时感觉又是如何呢?刚才在车上有为先生问我为什么叫做“壶口”瀑布，下面就请大家一边欣赏瀑布一边听我的介绍。

黄河发源于青藏高原从高山流向大海，从远古流到今天，是高高的巴颜喀拉山孕育了她。她向东流经四川、甘肃、宁夏，在内蒙古托克托县河口镇时由于受到了吕梁山脉的阻挡，转南进入著名的晋陕大峡谷之中，上游数百米的水面当留到下游的龙王辿时，由于受到河床走势的影响，滔滔河水骤然收敛成约50余米，倾泻在落差30多米的石槽中，形成了一个巨大的瀑布，看起来就像从茶壶中往外到水，故形象的称她为“壶口瀑布”。

香港迪斯尼导游词

大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。 现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。

香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。

现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

现在我就把真正的香格里拉――迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子――星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆著名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

香格里拉意人人间仙境，世个桃源，人人向往，于是世界上旅游界的有识之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店――五星级酒店称为香格里拉大酒店。

凡读过宋代大文学家欧阳修的名篇《醉翁亭记》的人，无不为其描绘的美景所倾倒：“环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。……”这琅琊山便是在安徽省滁州市西南约5公里处，是著名的风景名胜区。琅琊山古称摩陀岭，后何以名琅琊，历来说法不一。一种说法是：东晋琅琊司马睿曾寓居于此而改称琅琊。另一种说法是：西晋镇东大将军琅琊王司马釉率数路大军“出涂中”(指滁水流域)灭吴，吴主孙皓“诣釉请降”献玺即在此，因而山称琅琊。而《古今图书集成?琅琊山汇考》载又一说：“人以其有似于山东东海之琅琊山，故亦名为琅琊。”

琅琊山险峻而秀丽。其山峰“耸然而特立”;其幽谷“悠然而深藏”。林木茂密，花草遍地。数百年的松树、梅树苍劲挺拔，特有的琅琊榆、醉翁榆亭亭如盖，琅琊溪潺潺流淌，让泉、紫薇泉……散布山间，归云洞、雪鸿洞……神秘莫测。九洞十一泉，处处引人入胜。琅琊山景色清幽，素有“蓬莱之后无别山”的美誉。

深秀湖位于回北门通往琅琊山寺院的转弯处，古为一水潭，是游人临溪垂钩之所。1958年，滁县人民政府将水潭扩建成一座小水库。1983年，琅琊山管理处因地制宜，将这里辟为一新的风景区。因其三面环山，景色秀丽，取欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中“蔚然深秀”之句，定名深秀湖。深秀湖水面约540平方米。湖水上源琅琊溪，下遁余家洼水库，四季潺潺，清澈透底。湖面建有湖心桥，因桥有九曲，通称九曲桥。桥墩用青石砌成，桥面为水泥预制件，具有明显的现代建筑特色。桥上筑有湖心亭，亭顶盎金黄玻璃瓦，六角置有琉璃禽篱，又有古建筑特点，湖面侧建有三间六架梁木的水榭，为旅游服务场所。水榭下为人工青石基础，湖水贯通其下。春夏季节，游人凭水而乐，清凉爽快，堪称妙境。

会峰阁是琅琊山风景名胜中的最高建筑物。它于1988年开工兴建，建筑在南天门的明朝建筑会峰亭的残基上(原会峰亭被日军侵略中国时烧毁)。新建筑的会峰阁依山而建，美观大方，气势雄伟。从四面观看，高低形状各不相同。从东面观看，它有三层，从南面观看，它有四层：从西面观看，它有五层。高度24米。会峰阁每层是六面八角，都采用古典建筑的飞檐翘角式样，阁顶用黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画柱，古朴大方。阁上24个铃角，都装有铜铃，山风拂处，金声四起，悦目赏心，闻声如入仙境。晴朗天气，登上会峰阁，极目远望，天高地阔，心旷神情。这里阳光和煦，山色苍茫，群山巍峨，匍匐脚下，给人以“一览众山小”之感。大概是因为众山列队，一收眼底，这里象一座检阅台，检阅千山争秀，万峰苍郁，所以此阁才命名为会峰阁吧!由于会峰阁立在琅琊山的最高峰，人们都爱来此了望祖国的壮丽山河。站在会峰阁向南面的山外平原去，地面寥廊，烟雾苍茫，村庄星罗棋布，河塘闪亮如镜，在晴朗无云天气还可以隐约看到几十公里外的长江如带，浩渺东去.

各位团友：上午好!

“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”首先请允许我代表风情东西景区的全体员工对各位的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎!我是景区的导游，姓周，“周到”的周。我们的服务宗旨是“宾客至上，服务第一”，以山区人民的质朴和热情陪同各位来宾领略“秀山丽水”的无限风光，体验“风情东西”的无穷魅力。

风情东西风景名胜区位于丽水市西北，离市区30公里，规划总面积9.04平方公里，因东、西两座丹霞岩峰对峙而得名，是AAA级旅游区和浙江省首批省级风景名胜区。风情东西景区坐落在莲都区老竹畲族镇境内，在那里，您不但可以欣赏到美丽的丹霞景光，还会感受到浓浓的畲乡风情。到达景区大约四十分钟，借此机会向各位团友介绍一下丽水概况及沿途风光。

丽水概况

丽水又誉为“浙江绿谷”，是“全国生态环境第一市”，获全国首个“国家级生态示范区”称号的地级市。她位于浙江省西南浙闽两省结合部，东南与温州市接壤，西南与福建省宁德市、南平市毗邻，西北与衢州市相接，北部与金华市交界，东北与台州市相连。总面积1.73万平方公里(占浙江省陆地面积的1/6)，人口为251.4万人(占浙江省总人口1/18.6)，是浙江省陆地面积最大，人口相对较稀的地级市。

丽水是一个既古老，又年轻，属于新石器时代晚期的遂昌好川遗址的发掘，证明早在4000多年前就有人类活动。丽水古称“处州”，始建于隋开皇九年(公元589年)，迄今已有1400多年历史，一直以来是州、郡、路、府驻地，是浙西南政治、经济、文化中心。20__年7月撤消丽水地区，设立地级丽水市，同时撤消县级丽水市，设莲都区，为我省最后一个撤地建市的地区，下辖一区一市七县，即莲都区、龙泉市和青田、缙云、云和、庆元、遂昌、松阳、景宁7县，市政府设在莲都区。

到了丽水看“山头”。山是丽水的一大特色，山地面积约占总面积的87%，形成“九山半水半分田”的地形特征。海拔1000米以上的山峰有3573座，境内有江浙第一高峰黄毛尖(海拔1929米)和浙江第二高峰百山祖(海拔1856.7米)。林木总蓄积量占全省的1/3(3811万立方米)，森林覆盖率达79.1%，远远高于全国平均水平，进入世界先进行列，素有“浙南林海”之誉。

莽莽林海使丽水成为浙江省重要的生态屏障，华东地区最大的“天然氧吧”，“全国生态环境第一市”。据中国环境监测总站出版的《全国生态环境质量评价研究报告》显示，在全国2348个县(市、市区)评价中，丽水市九个县(市、区)的生态环境质量均处于全国前五十名，位居前十名的有四个县(市)，分别是：庆元、景宁、龙泉、云和。庆元县是我国生态环境第一县。

良好的生态环境使丽水成了众多动植物的乐园，动植物资源极其丰富。已知木本植物1340种，其中列入国家重点保护的珍稀植物有42种，我市仅有的百山祖冷杉被国际物种保护委员会列为全球最濒危的十二种植物之一。已知的野生动物618种，其中列入国家重点保护的珍稀动物有71种，华南虎被国际物种保护委员会列为世界极度濒危的十大物种之一，近年又重现丽水境内百山祖国家级自然保护区。

丽水是瓯江、钱塘江、闽江、飞云江、灵江和福安江“六江之源”，水质优良，江河湖泊水质常年保持在国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ类标准。境内水资源非常丰富，占全省水能资源的42%，人均水资源占有量是全国的3.5倍，是浙江省乃至华东地区水利水电资源最丰富的地区之一。因此，丽水的山美、水美、人亦美，是城市人向往的旅游休闲胜地。

丽水纳爱斯集团

各位朋友，“只买对的，不选贵的”“肥皂，我一直用雕牌”，这些家喻户晓的广告语大家一定不陌生，它是著名企业纳爱斯集团的产品广告用语。纳爱斯以价廉质优的产品为利剑，成功实现了中国洗涤用品行业的“龙头”企业的目标。许多游客以为纳爱斯集团在杭州或是上海，在这里，我要自豪地告诉各位，她既不在杭州，也不在上海，而是在丽水，江对岸的厂房就是丽水人引以为豪的纳爱斯集团。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市，景区总面积120平方公里，山上最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟，宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山，雄越此山兼”，九华山古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰蛮异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736—756年)，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中，写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九太主峰，比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年)，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。

九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽，境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛，清幽秀丽，漂渺奇异，春日，满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日，佳木繁荫，谷风清凉;秋日，风霜高洁，别有情趣;冬日，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵，给人以“四时之景，而了亦无穷”的感觉。

九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而着称于世，然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教，而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11—前1_年)九华山就有道场建立，并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐，到了唐开元年间(719年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉，于24岁渡海来唐，他云游了许多名山大川，到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等，最后他来到九华山，见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年(794年)农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软，脸面如生，骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来，到了明、清两代更是鼎盛，当时全山有寺院达300多座，僧尼达5000余人，香火之盛甲天下，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。

在_期间由于政局动乱，在极左思想总冲击下，有的寺院被拆毁，有的年久失修倒塌，有的被占用，在“破四旧，立四新”的浪潮中，不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流，自1984年后，中央落实宗教政策之后，祗园寺恢复了丛林，提倡信仰自由，僧人当家作主，调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性，推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院，分别是：化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺，僧尼达到千余人。

九华山寺院建筑风格独特，九华山属花岗岩山地地貌，地形的复杂，建筑用地狭窄，因受地理气候环境因素的制约，山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式，因地制宜，布局灵活，以悬崖峭壁，巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础，巧妙地运用不同规则的地形，精心构筑富于空间变化，层次分明，外观峻险古朴，内部则曲折迷离，多数寺院于民居相连，游人很难分辨，体现了僧俗共修，古人曾赞道“九华一千寺，撒在云雾中”。

九华山以他独有的佛教文化着称于世，除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外，不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振，从唐至今，先后共出现了十五尊真身，不幸_时被毁九尊，现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身，有僧有尼，数量之多实为罕见，九华山地处长江南岸，气候温和土地湿润，为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。

九华山物华天宝，特产丰富，有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精，其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”，属高山云雾茶，细如雀后，形如佛手，汤色黄绿清亮，香气持久，相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种，种在神光岭上，长年云雾滋润，茶叶殊佳，是九华山最古老的佛茶，曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶，因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药，吸取黄土之精华，一年长一节，十年一尺，实为罕见，据《本草纲目》记载，黄精又名鸡头参，太阳草，主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜，据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥，苦心修行，唐代杜甫诗曰：“扫除白发黄精在，君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参，南有九华黄精”，是赠送亲友之佳品。

各位!快到九华街之前，我把一些注意事项对旅客们说一下，由于九华山地处皖南山区，各方面条件有限，宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水，夏天停水，旺季房间紧张等……)，但是酒店的服务卫生请旅客们放心，多数酒店都依山势而建，山上长年云雾笼罩，一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气，房间内相对来说潮气比较大，请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记：

1、走路不观景、观景不走路，安全第一;

2、进入猴群区不要逗玩猴子，以免被猴子袭击。

进寺院时请注意：

1、寺院的门槛不能踩，也不能坐在上面;

2、法器和佛像不能随意摸，殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时，随时留意香火，注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话，请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位，贵重物品保管好。

好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了，请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房，半小时后在大厅集合，午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅，最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!

福州这座具有2200多年历史的古老城市中心，坐落着这片遐迩闻名的三坊七巷历史文化街区。它占地约40公顷，由三个坊、七条巷和一条中轴街肆组成，分别是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷和南后街，因此自古就被称为“三坊七巷”。

三坊七巷起于晋，完善于唐五代，至明清鼎盛，古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整，是中国都市仅存的一块“里坊制度活化石”坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑，其中全国重点文物保护单位有九处，省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多，是一座不可多得的“明清建筑博物馆”。

三坊七巷因地灵而人杰，这里一直是“闽都名人的聚居地”林则徐、沈葆桢、严复、陈宝琛、林觉民、林旭、冰心、林纾等大量对当时社会乃至中国近现代进程有着重要影响的人物皆出自于此，使得这块热土充满了特殊的人文价值和不散的灵性及才情，成为福州的骄傲。

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

黑龙江省有全国面积最大地湿地旅游资源，集中成片地就有乌裕尔河、三江平原和松阿察河沼泽湿地。乌裕尔河流域地齐齐哈尔扎龙自然保护区湿地达21万公顷，使全国最着名湿地之一，有鸟类296种，被誉为“鸟地天堂”、“丹顶鹤的故乡”。当您置身于一望无际的湿地，望着远飞的一群群丹顶鹤、大雁，给您的感觉使原始生态美，置身其中，彷佛走进乐远古时代，体验到没有环境污染的大自然的关爱。

大界江――黑龙江，它是世界上最长的界江，中俄界江段就达1890平方公里。几千年来，这里没有被大面积开发，因此，两岸植被完好，江水纯净，是世界上为数不多的无污染河流。又由于中俄两国四百来的复杂历史，使它成为一条神秘的大界江。以为游历过世界众多着名江河的水利专家这样评价它：黑龙江像以为没有浓妆打扮的少女，给人的是一种淳朴自然的原始美。

的确，愿望黑龙江，它有如艺术大师纵情泼墨的写意画，大气磅礴，自然壮阔;游在江上，它又像一位不施粉黛的山村少女，眉清目秀，纯朴自然。目前，黑龙江已开辟6段旅游线，其中漠河探源游鹤岗段界江三峡游已成为界江游中的热线。

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到三坊七巷景区参观游览，我是讲解员__首先为大家简要介绍一下三坊七巷景区的总体概况。

三坊七巷景区位于千年古城福州市中心，占地面积约40公顷。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晋308年，建筑格局形成于唐天复元年代(901年)，繁荣于明清时期，至今已有1700年的历史。以南后街为中轴，向西伸出了三个坊(衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊)，向东伸出七条巷(杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷)，排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“鱼骨状”传统街巷格局，自古以来就被人们称为“三坊七巷”。历经千余年来，仍完整保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，这在全国范围内都极为罕见，被誉为“里坊制度活化石”;现存较为完好的明清古建筑200多座159处，包括国家级9处，省市级19处，历史保护古建筑131处，文保单位众多，集中程度堪称全国唯一，被我国建筑学界誉为“明清建筑博物馆”;不仅如此，三坊七巷还是历代名人聚居地，在这不足40公顷的土地上曾先后走出历代名人达400多位，尤其是曾涌现出了林则徐、严复、林觉民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆桢、陈宝琛等一大批对中国近代史进程有着重要影响的人物，也因此而获得了“一片三坊七巷，半部中国近现代史”的美誉;今天就让我们一同来领略三坊七巷历史神韵和闽都文化的精髓。

大家所看到的这是一座居住着近现代两位名人的故居，一位是黄花岗七十二烈士之一――林觉民;另一位就是著名的女作家谢冰心。林觉民是辛亥广州起义杰出代表人物，林觉民遇难后，临时知县的岳父陈元凯连夜托人到福州告知此事，全家为避祸搬到光禄坊的早题巷。后来，谢冰心的祖父谢銮恩买下了这栋旧居。

说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人泪下，不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利，为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀，激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。

我们现在来到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不仅仅是三条“坊”和七条“巷”，还有一条闻名遐迩的南后街。在南后街中我们可以看到福州的三宝，福州的脱胎漆器，牛角梳和油纸伞，还有福州著名的寿山石和软木画，各色各样的福州小吃。

各位团友!走过了杨桥路，我们首先来到左边的这条巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。为什么这叫郎官巷呢?北宋有个叫刘涛的人，他是郎官，他的子孙皆为郎官，所以叫此巷为郎官巷。接下来请大家参观严复晚年的居所―――严复故居。严复是中国近代著名的启蒙思想家、翻译家和教育家，是中国近代“向西方寻找真理”的先进人物的杰出代表。严复还担任过北京大学、上海复旦公学校长等职。严复译述《天演论》。

现在大家看到的是黄巷，历史上出现了衣冠南渡，八姓入闽，其中较大的一支黄氏家族入闽后，聚居于此，开始有了黄巷的地名。该巷以小黄楼著称。

我们来到三坊中的第一坊――衣锦坊。衣锦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”，是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。据说，当年西湖的湖水与巷子里的沟渠相通。衣锦坊的水榭戏台20__年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

各位团友，“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相，我们准时在这里集中上车，谢谢大家。

一尊巍峨庄严的大佛，几百年来在人们的视野中悄然而神秘地消失。曾受众多香客顶礼膜拜的蒙山大佛，在香火缭绕逐渐淡去之后，依然坚守着它超然物外、宠辱不惊的佛缘状态，继续着它默默的沧桑思考。

突然有一天，一位老人，在查阅了半个世纪的资料，寻探了几十年的佛踪后，终于在一个山环水绕、风光秀丽的山凹里觅得大佛的身迹。老人激动得跪下来，涕零憾恨。他抚摸着大佛苍劲斑驳的伟岸身躯，浮想联翩，心底不由涌起几许怀古的幽思。这尊大佛曾经有过怎样的辉煌与沧桑?千百年来它在沉默中目睹了多少王朝的更迭与人间的悲欢?它那两扇如轮大耳听到过多少庙堂的私语和市井的喧嚣?它那硕大智慧的头脑中一定封存着许多未曾载于史籍的重要信息，假如它能开口讲话、吞吐千年，那些让史学家百思不得其解的历史悬案和谜底，或许竟可以一朝而大白于天下了。