长城景点讲解导游词【实用20篇】

青海景点的导游词

青海省地势总体呈西高东低，南北高中部低的态势，西部海拔高峻，向东倾斜，呈梯型下降，地形复杂，地貌多样。属高原大陆性气候。下面由小编来给大家分享青海景点的导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

青海景点的导游词1

女士们、先生们：

大家好!现在我们来到了藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一的塔尔寺。塔尔寺占地六百余亩，它的数十座殿塔在幽深的莲花山坳里依山势起伏，交相辉映。雄距全寺中心的大金瓦殿，金顶辉煌，规模宏伟，富丽堂皇，是塔尔寺的主建筑。它与明柱素洁、气象壮严的大经堂，以及各具特色、错落排列的弥勒佛殿、金刚殿、释迦殿、文殊殿、长寿殿，以及四大扎仓等，吸取了青海同仁热贡木刻艺术的精华和甘肃河州砖，雕艺术的特点，并采用了青海居民建筑布置的方式，及藏族固有的传统风格，成为形式独特、布局严谨、汉藏相结合的宏大艺术建筑群。寺内宝塔林立，古树参天，景色十分壮丽。所在的这个镇在藏语里称为“鲁沙尔”，汉语地名是“湟中”，意思是地处湟水的中游。藏传佛教俗称喇嘛教，是发源于古印度佛教传入西藏地区之后形成的一个佛教支派，由于藏传佛教寺庙中取得佛学学位的僧人在藏语中称为“喇嘛”，所以喇嘛教这个称呼就传开了。“格鲁”是藏语译音，意思是“善规”。

佛教自7世纪传入西藏到最后形成藏传佛教，经历了几百年风风雨雨的变迁和改革。格鲁派是15世纪才出现的藏传佛教的一支派别，因它的教规对僧人要求十分严格，故得名“善规”，又因该派僧人在做法事时戴黄色的帽子，所以更多的人称它为黄教。虽然黄教在藏传佛教中出现最晚，但是由于管理最严，深得信徒崇敬，因此规模越来越大，在藏族地区信徒居其他教派之首。黄教寺庙更是随处可见，其中最着名的6座是西藏的色拉寺、甘丹寺、哲蚌寺、扎什伦布寺，甘肃的拉卜楞寺以及我们现在参观的塔尔寺。塔尔寺的着名完全在于它是黄教创始人宗喀巴的诞生地.

青海景点的导游词2

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

青海景点的导游词3

祁连山的平均山脉海拔在4000米～5000米之间，高山积雪形成的硕长而宽阔的冰川地貌奇丽壮观。海拔高度在4000米以上的地方，称为雪线，一般而言，冰天雪地，万物绝迹。然而，祁连山的雪线之上，常常会出现逆反的生物奇观。在浅雪的山层之中，有名为雪山草甸植物的蘑菇状蚕缀，还有珍贵的药材——高山雪莲，以及一种生长在风蚀的岩石下的雪山草。因此，雪莲、蚕缀、雪山草又合称为祁连山雪线上的“岁寒三友”。

祁连山的四季从来不甚分明，春不象春，夏不象夏。所谓“祁连六月雪”，就是祁连山气候和自然景观的写照。

祁连山的原始森林景区更是风光迷人，立夏之后，山林之中一片一望无际的绿色海洋。祁连山的原始森林区内，有15.7万公顷，200多万立方米的森林资源。是青海省较大的林区之一。这里有云杉、圆柏、杨树等林木以及鞭麻、黑刺、山柳等灌木。此外，祁连山的密林雪岭之中，，还有许多游荡的鹿群或奔跑，或徘徊其间，野趣浓烈，生态优美。

祁连山中的河谷和洼地，海拔平均3000多米;而祁连山浪峰般的高山顶则在4000至5000米之上。一路之上履冰踏雪，寒风刺骨。但有着使你目不暇接，可尽情观赏的大自然之美。祁连山的每一个山峰本来就显得气势雄伟，人称是“石骨峥嵘，鸟道盘错”。这些由冰雪和石头凝成的奇形怪状、棱角分明的脉脊，有如用巨斧劈雕一般。至于因高山上终年积雪而形成宽阔硕长的冰川，那是雪山的一绝!冰川是长年不溶化的，好似披挂在雪山众神身上的条条洁白的“哈达”。它们千姿百态，躺卧在雪山上，如白虎藏匿，如银蛇盘绕;在正午阳光的照射下，有如钻石发出万簇光芒;在霞光的色染中，冰川则有无法描摹的瑰丽!

祁连山中多河，这是因为在着终年覆盖的雪山，数不尽的冰川;每当暖季来到，阳光总会融化掉上面的一层冰雪;再加上森林带的降雨，水源之沛，无疑是众河不尽之源。

河谷洼地一带，成片的是野生的柳树、杨树，还有丛丛簇簇的刺槐。只是它们均显得古老、苍劲而又扭曲，古老得使你无法估算它们的年轮。从它们中间粼粼流着的八宝河，气质极不谐调。不过这并不伤八宝河的大雅。

青海景点的导游词4

欢迎大家来到青海，我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。今天小x为大家介绍中国境内一些著名好玩的景点日月山。

日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的东西两侧自然人文景观差异极为明显。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。

日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，绵延数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的自然分界线。这里山峦起伏，峰岭高耸，气候寒冷，雨水充沛，水草丰美。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至九月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花灿烂，帐篷点点，景色十分壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其形状似太阳和月亮。藏语叫日月山为“尼玛达哇”，蒙古语称“纳喇萨喇”，都是太阳和月亮的意思。

日月山，地处要塞，形势险峻，战略位置重要。很早以来，它就是祖国内地通往西南边陲的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，互市贸易的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃古道的必经之路。

公元620_年，唐朝建立后，与边疆各民族和睦相处，各族首领纷纷派遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文化、加深友谊、安定边境，在与唐朝建立友好关系后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得疼爱。公主远嫁，唐太宗准备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁妆，还派乐队、工匠随同去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安起程，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，渡过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝附近的馆驿中，举行盛大宴会，唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行继续南行。松赞于布亲自率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布和文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日抵达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民隆重欢迎。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了很多美好的传说和史迹，千古流传，至今藏族人民仍然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。

青海景点的导游词5

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

青海景点的导游词6

西宁动物园位于西宁市人民公园内，占地五十亩，建于1960年。内有黑颈鹤、灰鹤、班头雁、黄鸭、鱼鸥、棕头鸥、雪豹、猞猁、棕熊、野牦牛、岩羊、藏原羚、藏羚羊、白唇鹿、麝、野驴等多种动物，它们大多是青藏高原所独有的动物。每年还会有大象、长颈鹿以及国宝大熊猫等动物到这里巡展。由于这里独特的自然条件，西宁动物园是世界上首次人工饲养雪豹的地方，也是人工饲养条件下雪豹首次繁殖成功的地方。

20_年，为配合省城绿色生态建设和大南山建设，自9月20日起，西宁市动物园正式封园，整体搬迁到青藏高原野生动物园。20_年，城西区科技文体旅游局按照4A级景区标准，整合开发西宁野生动物园，并圆满完成了西宁野生动物园景区关于4A级景区旅游接待点的评定。11月24日，全国旅游景区质量等级评定委员会发布公告，批准青海省西宁野生动物园景区为国家4A级旅游景区。

青海景点的导游词7

柴达木盆地处于青海省西北部，四面环山，平均海拔为2700米至3200米，总面积24万平方公里，是我国海拔最高的内陆大盆地。由于矿产资源丰富，被称为“聚宝盆”。它有过辉煌的历史，古代丝绸之路的“羌中道”从这儿通过。

从青海省省会西宁市经青海湖进入其中，经都兰县、格尔木市再往西北行至与甘肃省交界的当今山口，我们驾车穿越了柴达木盆地，观赏到它特有的奇丽风光和兼有的各种地貌：气势磅礴的高山、绵亘不断的丘陵、一望无垠的草原、星罗棋布的湖泽，还有茫茫的戈壁沙漠、壮阔的雅丹、泥漠、盐漠，以及从四周流向盆地中心的涓涓河流，更有世界奇观“万丈盐桥”，简直是一座异彩纷呈的地质公园。在惊叹之余，你会领略到大自然的匠心独运，也可以说，这是大地的艺术“秀”。

盆地西高东低，西宽东窄。四周高山环绕，南面是昆仑山脉，北面是祁连山脉，西北是阿尔金山脉，东为日月山，为封闭的内陆盆地。处于平均海拔4000多米的山脉和高原形成的月牙形山谷中，盆地内有盐水湖5000多个，最大的要数面积1600平方千米的青海湖。地处青藏高原北部，柴达木盆地是我国四大盆地之中，地势最高的盆地。柴达木不仅是盐的世界(东南部多盐湖沼泽)，而且还有丰富的石油、煤，以及多种金属矿藏，如冷湖的石油、鱼卡的煤、锡铁山的铅锌矿等都很有名。所以柴达木盆地有“聚宝盆”的美称。

青海景点的导游词8

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

昆仑山是万山之宗，地球之脉。

纳赤台一眼泉水终年突突翻涌，被当地人称为“圣水”，此泉，便是昆仑泉。即使隆冬时节，四野里冰天雪地，昆仑泉水却从不封冻，依然喷涌不止，成为一大奇观。

昆仑山口地处昆仑山中段。海拔4772米，是青海、甘肃两省通往西藏的必经之地，也是青藏公路上的一大

关隘。昆仑山口地势高耸，气候寒冷潮湿，空气稀薄，生态环境独特，自然景象壮观。这里群山连绵起伏，雪峰突兀林立，草原草甸广袤。尤其令人感到奇特的是，这里到处是突兀嶙峋的冰丘和变幻莫测的冰锥，以及终年不化的高原冻土层。冰丘有的高几米，有的高十几米，冰丘下面是永不枯竭的涓涓潜流。一旦冰层揭开，地下水常常喷涌而出，形成喷泉。而冰锥有的高一二米，有的高七八米。这种冰锥不断生长，不断爆裂。爆烈时，有的喷浆高达二三十米，并发出巨大的响声。昆仑山口的大片高原冻土层，虽终年不化，但冻土层表面的草甸上却生长着青青的牧草。每到盛夏季节，草丛中盛开着各种鲜艳夺目的野花，煞是好看。

离昆仑山口不远，便是著名的玉虚峰。玉虚峰，位于昆仑山口东面。这是一座海拔6500多米的雪山冰峰，峰顶高耸巍峨，山体通坡冻封雪裹，山腰白云缭绕，看上去犹如一位银装素裹，婷婷玉立的女子，昂然挺立在群山之上。昆仑山口既是进出西藏的要隘，也是旅游者神往之地。许多过往行人来到这里后，都要在此驻足观赏一番场。

昆仑桥又称一步天险桥。位于格尔木南部的昆仑山下，距格尔木市约50公里，是青藏公路上的一大险关。昆仑桥飞架于一步天险之上，全长只有4米多，是一钢筋水泥大桥。昆仑桥之壮观不在大桥本身，而在于桥下的巉岩绝壁和万丈深涧。发源于昆仑山中的由雪水和泉水汇合而成的格尔木河，从海拔4000多米的高山峡谷奔流而下，滔滔的河水将河谷的千板岩长期冲刷穿凿成了一条深40多米、宽数米的石峡险谷，其中最窄处只有4米左右。昆仑桥两岸，绝壁相对，巉岩嶙峋，谷顶平坦，谷底幽深，形势极为险峻。人们站在桥上俯身鸟瞰，但见湍流不息的河水，在深邃险峻的幽谷中急湍喧泻，喷涌咆哮，不断地激起层层雪白的浪花，发出阵阵犹如雷鸣般的轰鸣，真是令人望之目眩，闻之丧胆。因此许多过往行人，一般都要到桥头凭高俯瞰一番。

青海景点的导游词9

茶卡盐池位于柴达木盆地的东部边缘，乌兰县茶卡镇南侧。北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富饶而美丽的天然盐湖。

茶卡是蒙语，意为盐海。茶卡盐湖的湖水面积，水深明显受香节影响，雨季湖水面积可达104平方公里，相当于杭州西湖的十几倍，干季湖水面积明显减少。湖水属卤水型。底部有石盐层，一般厚5米，最厚处达9.68米，湖东南岸有长十几公里的玛亚纳河注入。

其它注入盐湖的水流很小，且多为季节性河流。该盐湖为天然结晶盐，晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐。因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，故称青盐。初步探明的储量达4亿4千万吨以上。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只消揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐。开采过的卤水，几年之后又重新结晶成盐层。真是取之不尽，用之不竭。

茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个，盐湖中景观万千，有采盐风光，盐湖日出，盐花奇观等，构成了一幅绚丽的画卷。茶卡盐开采历史悠久，最早可推到秦汉时期。《西宁府新志》上有过这样的记载：在县治西，五百余里，青海西南周围有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口贸易，郡民赖之。清乾隆二十八年已定有盐律。

解放前，马步芳政权在这里设有盐场，每年生产近千吨原盐。解放后，古老的茶卡盐池经过不断的建设和发展，初步实现了采盐机械化，建有茶卡盐厂，已开发出加碘盐，洗涤盐，再生盐、粉干盐等十多个品种，每年生产几十万吨优质原盐，除供应青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地区，受到人们普遍欢迎。

青海景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到青海坎布拉森林公园，我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。今天小x为大家介绍坎布拉森林公园景点，欢迎大家。

坎布拉森林公园位于尖扎县西北部，距尖扎县城73公里，北距西宁市131公里，离李家峡镇35公里。由山地、风蚀残丘、山间小盆地相间组成。最高峰为申保山，海拔4614米。奇特的丹霞地貌景观，以奇峰、高山、洞穴、峭壁为主要特征。大型山体如柱状，塔形、城堡，陡峭直立，雄伟壮观。小尺度造型地貌似巨人、异兽，千奇百怪，有鬼斧神工之妙。有一个叫德杰的山峰，在阳光照耀下，远望似布达拉宫之盛景，在这些造型地貌中以“仙女聚会”、“强起岗”、“南宗沟”的风光最具代表性。

坎布拉森林公园距西宁200多公里，位于青海省黄南藏族自治州尖扎县坎布拉乡境内，海拔2100～4000米，占地约4774公顷，北倚黄河，紧靠著名的李家峡水电站。

坎布拉森林公园地貌由红色沙砾岩过程构成，岩体表面丹红如霞。山体如柱如塔、似壁似堡、似人似兽，形态各异，如剪刀石、望郎崖、石笋、仙女聚会等，形态逼真。

坎布拉地区有十八座险峰，其中阿琼南宗和内宝宗最为闻名。阿琼南宗四周为陡岩峭壁，只有一条石阶小径通往峰顶，这条小径大部分是在悬崖上人工开凿而成的。峰顶有一座古刹，数间小石窟，窟内陈列佛像，终年香火不断。

内宝宗是一个四四方方的独立山峰，上有奇花异草，峰顶有天池、泉水。此外，坎布拉宗教文化历史悠久，是藏传佛教的复兴地，有四处寺院，是青海省唯一僧、密、尼同处一地的法地。

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

从20世纪初开始，青岛由一处军事重镇、商埠逐步发展成为城市，并以其优美的自然环境、适宜的气候成为当时国内最早的避暑胜地。二、三十年代，国内一大批学者、文化界人士云集青岛，使得青岛成为当时中国的文化重镇。同时，国内的达官显贵及外国商人也进入青岛，活跃了青岛的工业、商业和建筑业。不同国籍、不同地域的文化在这里产生碰撞和融汇，为青岛初期的城市建设构筑了特定的理念：半个多世纪中，“碧海、蓝天、绿树、红瓦、黄墙”及依山就势、鳞次栉比的优美建筑成为青岛独占鳌头的风光特色，青岛海滨因此也成为享誉海内外的著名旅游胜地。青岛海滨风景区

改革开放以来，青岛市突破原有的思维模式，向着现代化国际城市的目标奋进，市区向东、西两个方向拓展，市区东部建成成片的高楼大厦。与之相匹配，新建的道路也不再狭窄蜿蜒，大手笔的景点建设更富有现代特色。城市的发展建设不但完整地保留了海滨原有的风光特点，使现代化景点与自然景点相得益彰，而且对原来的风景区、风景点进一步美化和亮化。现在，青岛海滨风景区每年接待1000余万人次的国内外游客。

随着国内外旅游事业的发展，风景区逐步完善了与旅游相关的配套服务，被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级旅游区。青岛海滨风景区正以一流的资源、一流的管理、一流的服务迎接来自各方的客人。

海滨风景区旅游资源十分丰富，有天然岬角、海滨、沙滩、礁岩等自然景观，又有栈桥回澜阁、小青岛灯塔、八大关建筑群等省、市级文物保护单位。同时景区内还有品种繁多的古树名木，珍稀植物等。风景区管理处和有关文物保护单位，在对景区自然资源、人文景观合理开发、利用的同时，采取了诸多行之有效的保护措施，对名建筑进行了防火、防雷、防盗等工作，对景区内的古树名木，逐株进行登记建档，立牌标明，专项保护。—

青岛海滨风景区西起团岛，东至大麦岛，全长25公里，海域面积5平方公里，陆地面积8。5平方公里，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区。风景区内的栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、八大关、汇泉广场、百花苑（青岛文化名人雕塑园）、五四广场、八大峡公园等景点均为青岛市著名的旅游风景点。

小鱼山公园

位于莱阳路东端海拔60米的小鱼山上，占地2。5公顷，1983年建成，是青岛第一座古黄风格的山青岛海滨风景区头园林公园。

公园内有18米高、三层六角、飞檐斗拱的览潮阁，游人绕阁环顾，可领略到市区一派“红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天”的景色。园内还有挑檐式古典风格建筑的碧波亭；山东侧有拥翠亭，亭侧有曲廊与览潮阁相连，廊下壁上有“八仙过海”、“崂山道士”等大幅瓷板彩釉壁画。

百花园文化名人雕塑园

雕塑园背依青岛山，面向中山公园小西湖，占地8。25公顷，园内有已故青岛籍或客居青岛的成就卓著的文化名人雕塑20座，还有“红透金秋”、“岁寒三友”、“报春”等10个景点。四周环境山清水秀，芳草遍地，是人文景观和自然景观交相辉映的园林精品。

五四广场

为纪念五四运动而命名。青岛新景观之一，位于新市府前与前海湾之间，该广场由市政厅广场、中心广场、海滨公园三部分组成，是东部开发建设的点睛之笔。广场以草坪、绿荫广场、缓坡草地为特色，乔、灌木和花卉设计造型别致新颖。市政广场简洁大方，中心广场宁静典雅，海滨公园自然宽阔，海、天、浪、鸥景色迷人。三个广场有机结合，气势恢宏，既富有青岛特色，又充满现代广场的气息。

中山公园

中山公园坐落于风景秀丽的汇泉湾畔，占地80万平方米，山水天成，是青岛最大的文化公园。园内有樱花道、芍药园、牡丹园、桂花园及各种名贵植物观赏区，花开时节，清香飘逸。此园1901年始建，1929年为纪念孙中山先生改名中山公园。园中每年举行樱花会、蝴蝶会、夏季灯会、秋季菊花会及各种花卉展览等。

景区美食

青岛的饮食同其他地方没有太大区别，只是海产品相对多一些，青岛有名的海味有：冻菜凉粉、蛤蜊（青岛人叫“嘎拉”）、扇贝、八带、海螺、海肠、鱿鱼、比管（一种体型很小的鱿鱼）、海蛎子、螃蟹（梭蟹）、鲅鱼、偏口鱼、黄花鱼、鲈鱼……，真是太多太多了，其中最受青岛人喜欢的还是蛤蜊，青岛产的青岛海滨风景区

蛤蜊味道最为鲜美，辣炒蛤蜊是大小酒店、居家餐桌的必备之菜，一到夏天，全城的大街小巷尽是“哈（喝）啤酒，吃嘎拉（蛤蜊）”的人。

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing mountain. First of all, let me introducethe general situation of Sanqing mountain

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in thenortheast of jiubei. The main peak, Yujing peak, is 1817 meters above sea leveland is located on the top of the Huaiyu mountains. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the towering peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and yuxu, just like the three gods ofYuqing (Yuanshi Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun) and Taiqing (TaishangLaojun) worshipped by Taoism, and the ancient Sanqing palace.

Sanqing mountain is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has thecharacteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between10-12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the average annualprecipitation is about 20__ mm.

The scenery of the Fourth Committee of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, withazaleas in full swing in spring and flowers in full bloom; at the turn of springand summer, with flowing springs and clouds; in midsummer, with thick shade, itis cool and pleasant; around mid autumn, with thousands of peaks competing andlayers of forests flying; in the cold of March, with ice flowers and jadebranches, it is like a glass fairyland.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is rich in tourism resources, with largescale, complete types and many scenic spots. The area of the scenic spot is morethan 220 square kilometers, and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.It is divided into seven scenic spots: Sanqing palace, tiyunling, sandongkou,Yulingguan, xihuatai, shiguling and Yujingfeng. Shandong Province in the threeQing Dynasty is unique in the west, North and south. It has the characteristicsof "the grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke andclouds of Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu". It has the characteristics ofQifeng and Yishi, Yunwu and Foguang, Cangsong and ancient trees, canyons andcaves, Xiquan waterfall, ancient buildings, stone carvings and stone carvings,which are wonderful and lifelike.

Next, lets visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

走进中国华西村感受现代新农村我们华西村，成立于1961年。40多年来，华西村的发展形势还是吴仁宝老书记原来讲的那句老话——“既不大好，又不小好，一年更比一年好。”中央四代领导核心毛泽东、邓小平、_、_，分别称华西村是：“希望之地、共富之地、幸福之地、不简单之地”。中央政治局委员、书记处书记、中宣部长_同志到华西村视察时说：“要看中国特色社会主义到华西;要看邓小平理论，‘三个代表’重要思想到华西;要看共产党员先进性到华西!华西的实践，就是中国特色社会主义的成功体现!‘三个代表’的成功体现，是我们共产党人先进性的最高体现!”他还对老书记说：“现在，_提出树立科学的发展观，你作出了很好的表率;在构建社会主义和谐社会上，你作出了很好的表率;为我分管的这个精神文明工作，作出了很好的表率!我们都向你们学习!向华西村学习!向吴仁宝老书记学习!”

华西村的发展，源自于自身一、二、三产业的科学发展、协调发展和可持续发展。特别是自1974年，国家批准华西村对外开放以来，已吸引150多个国家和地区的宾客来华西村参观、考察。目前，江阴市华西旅行社，已7次蝉联“全国百强国内旅行社”,江苏省“诚信旅行社”，成为全国首家村级单位通过ISO9001(20_版)国际质量管理体系认证的国内旅行社。20_年华西村接待海内外游客200多万人次，20_年又成立了江阴市华西国际旅行社,来自美国的游客说：“这样的社会主义，我们也要!”

这些国内外的来宾感到，在华西村这个社会主义新农村旅游确实有得看。概括起来，主要体现在以下三个方面：一是看到社会主义新农村的特色景点。华西村在景点建设上，始终坚持“社会主义新农村”这个中心不动摇。现在，华西村的景点，都形成了自身的特色。像人工挖掘的500亩龙西湖，集古今名桥于一体的“桥文化”，以及塔群、钟王、隧道、民族宫、天安门、山海关，百米金塔、千米巨龙、万米长廊、万米长城等80多个景点，都显示了一个社会主义新农村的自身特色。

像集五项“世界第一”的钟王、鼓王、神龙、神牛、塔群于一体的“幸福园”，当你亲手敲响148吨重的世界第一“钟王”时，那真是“敲钟一声，心想事成;再敲一声，财源茂盛;多敲声声，光明前程”。

还有，像农民公园的“世界图”景点，主要是为了广大农民兄弟和暂时不能出国的各界人士服务，有吃有住，一天能走几个国家，了解异国风情。同时，华西村的餐饮文化，也独具了农家特色。不仅金塔宾馆享有“中华餐饮名店”称号，而且还有4个“中华名小吃”。20_年6月，由华西村农民组成的代表队参加在马来西亚举行的“中国烹饪世界大赛”，一举获得了团体特金奖和4块单项金牌。20_年，华西村还成功的举办了首届“中国民间民族美食节”，来宾和游客累计超10万人次。不仅如此，村内还有星级宾馆、总统套房、塔群宾馆、园林山庄等一批“中、高、低”不同档次的食宿住所，可同时安排3000多名游客食宿。

目前，还投入5.2亿元资金，在“山北”建了一个以“粮、果、树、渔”汇聚的“万亩农林科技示范园区”。其中，园内最大的南瓜200斤/只，最小的南瓜只有2两/只。当你走进示范园，就等于是进入了一个高科技的“农博馆”，进入了一个山水相间、四季飘香的生态旅游观光园。经过一段时间的建设，示范区已初具规模。园内已形成千亩水稻，千亩园林

的格局，并已在生态园内栽植桃树、梨树、杨梅、枇杷、柑桔等果树苗木300多亩，并正在规划建设由牡丹园、玫瑰园等组成的一个百花园，使生态园区真正形成一个月月鲜花盛开，季季水果飘香的“天然养吧”。二是看到社会主义新农村的自身特色。华西村发展旅游业，已有40多年时间。

早在60、70年代开始，就成为全国农业上的先进典型，当时吸引了来自五湖四海的人们前来参观、考察。由此，华西村就逐步发展起了旅游业，形成一个更具规模、更具特色的社会主义新农村。先后被国内外各界人士赞誉为“华西旅游城”、“天下第一村”。

目前，华西村的旅游项目已从过去的“农业游”，发展到现在的“工业游”、“田园游”、“农家游”等多个项目。早在80年代的时候，华西村的农民家庭就同时接待过800多位日本游客。如今，国内外的游客到华西村，都说华西村有得看。一是看华西村的发展，二是看华西村的“两手抓”，三是看华西村的“三农”，四是看华西村的“四制”(体制、机制、班子、村子)，同时，华西村也成了一个教育基地，现已成为“江苏省爱国主义教育基地”、“无锡市爱国主义教育基地示范点”、“全国十大农业旅游示范点”。另外，华西村交通便捷，“沿江高速”穿村而过，东到张家港13公里，到上海110公里;西到常州47公里，到南京180公里;南到无锡40公里，离江阴码头25公里。这样，游客在华西村参观考察的同时还可以看到中国最美丽的地方“宁、沪、杭”，又可以看到天下最有名的地方“苏、锡、杨”等!三是看到社会主义新农村的崭新面貌。

华西从80年代初开始，在村容村貌的设计、规划上，就确立了以“三化三园”(美化、绿化、净化，远看象林园、近看象公园、细看是农民生活在幸福的乐园)为目标的社会主义新农村。

近年来，华西村已被全国绿化委员会评为“全国造林绿化先进村”。并在全国村级单位中，第一家通过了ISO14001国际环境管理体系认证。我们自身环境的优化，也有力地促进了华西村的科学发展、有效发展、协调发展、可持续发展。集团公司，拥有固定资产80多亿元，下辖8大公司，70多家企业。目前，华西村的扁钢、彩板、毛纺、服装、化纤等企业，均具有技术装备精，科技含量高，产品质量好等特点。

20_年，华西村共实现销售收入超400亿元。现在，不仅村民家家住400—600平方米的别墅，户户有100—1000万元的资产，每户还有1—3辆小轿车，而且商场、舞厅、宾馆、娱乐场、影剧院、网球馆、游泳馆、保龄球馆等现代化的娱乐、休闲设施一应俱全，形成了一个城乡统筹发展的新格局，真正达到了华西村吴仁宝老书记所提出的“南有钱庄、北有粮仓、中有天堂、特色村庄、天下无双”的总体目标。党的_届五中全会召开后，华西村又围绕中央提出的“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的要求，全力加快华西村的社会主义新农村建设步伐，努力建设一个更加文明、更加富裕、更加和谐的“天下第一村”!

华西村人民热忱欢迎您的到来，每天上午10：30到民族宫观看文艺演出，一同了解华西村的过去、现在和未来，共享建设社会主义现代化新农村的喜悦和幸福!

乐满地森林度假区位于兴安碧波旖旎的灵湖西岸的乐满地森林度假村，是国内风格独具的休闲型度假别墅区。整个度假村按照其功能划分为三个区：木屋区、露营平台区和森林游乐区。木屋区构成整个度假区的主线，宛若置身于童话世界美丽的城堡中。蜜月佳期的有情人在入住小木屋的那一刻，也就酝酿了属于人生另一个更精彩的童话。七十三座露营平台有我们儿时的梦想：独自背着行囊到一个遥远的国度，开辟一片属于自己的天空，邀请自己的族人，在星光点点的夜里，围着熊熊的篝火，尽情挥洒心中的热情......

木屋区 建有上、下二层的度假小木屋十余座,山崖别墅一座，其中小木屋是特聘欧美设计师依据欧式、日式二种不同的建筑风格，选用全天然优质木材搭建，木屋内部四星级酒店客房的装修一应俱全，为每一位入住的客人提供全方位服务。 阳光里，凭窗眺望，黄墙红瓦，碧波环绕;月光下，漫步林间，蛙鼓虫鸣，星月如练。正是这绝佳意境与齐备设施的完美融合，为您勾勒了一幅幽雅、闲逸、美伦美奂的休闲图画。

露营平台 则是风格迥异的开放型度假住宿区，全区建有全木质开放式露营平台73座，游人们三五成群，结伴露营，或在营火区点燃篝火，彻夜狂欢，或在平台前秉烛围坐，把酒邀月，自然纯朴的气息扑面而来，伴您渡过充满青春活力的多彩良霄。

紧邻露营平台区的是异彩纷呈的森林游乐区，其中匠心独具的亲水渠道，厚重古朴的壮乡风雨桥，曲径通幽的情人步道，灿烂璀璨的茶花谷，一线牵情的月老阁，更有惊心动魄的霹雳滑车、人工滑草场……每一处布局的点点滴滴都折射出整个项目精雕细琢折夺人光彩，再加上周围混然天成的自然景观，将整个森林度假村的独特魅力展现无余。

休闲旅馆 以五星极标准建成，占地100余亩，拥有368间高级客房，另设中西餐厅，商场， 9个可容纳 30-500人的会议厅及舞厅，KTV，SPA，娱乐室和室内外游泳池，网球场，烧烤区等综合设施。

主题乐园 特聘美国迪士尼乐园专家Magic Mountain设计，占地约 500亩全部采用进口设备，为类似美国迪士尼乐团的大型娱乐场所。共分六个主题区：欢乐中国城，美国大西部区，梦幻世界区，海盗村，南太平洋区及大岛区等，游乐设施及表演节目达50余项，是个老少咸宜的欢乐园地。

高尔夫俱乐部 本球场特聘美国专家GOLDEN LOUIS设计，为全广西最大的国际标准 18洞球场，标准杆 72杆，球道全长7084码。前九洞以山景为主，后九调以湖景为主，极富挑战性。另在本球场及市区均建有高尔夫练习场供球友练球。

盘锦祗园寺坐落在辽宁省盘锦市沙岭镇郑家村。成立于公元1998年8月，是经盘山县民族宗教委的批准，在清朝光绪末年关帝庙的基础上修缮扩建而来。

祗园寺环境幽雅，交通便捷。占地面积2400平方米，总建筑面积3700平方米;建有：大雄宝殿、天王殿、祖师殿、念佛堂、图书馆、钟鼓楼等。设有寮房53间，能容纳住宿人员300余人。

本寺现有比丘8人，沙弥4人，工作人员7人，常住居士1000余人。主要承办水陆法会、瑜伽焰口、大悲忏、梁皇宝忏、佛七法会、地芷宝忏、万佛洪名宝忏、金刚经、千佛洪名宝忏、消灾普佛、诵地芷经、妙法莲华经、普门品等佛事。并定期主办讲经、讲座、皈依、五戒、菩萨戒等。

并于20_年7月新征用地4000平方米，规划在今后的5--7年内，再建一座700平方米的大雄宝殿、九间三层的藏经楼一栋、大悲宝殿和护法殿各一座。

苏州历史文化名城遐迩闻名在于她的历史悠久、人文荟萃、风景优美。盘门景区位于苏州长古城西南隅，在唐宋年间曾是南北交通要冲，加上瑞光禅院香火旺盛，形成商贸云集的繁华地区，到了咸丰十年(1860年)太平军攻打苏州，清军溃退纵火，使昔日繁华付之一炬，盘门逐步成为冷水盘门，但仍保存众多古迹涵丰富，景观独特。

盘门景区占地24.86公顷，早在1983年苏州市政府就立项改造盘门景区，1986处重建城楼，修复城墙及驳岸各300米; 1988年起部公修复了伍相祠;1990年整修加固了瑞光塔;为了加快盘门景区的建设速度，1997年，市面上政府把这项任务交给了苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司，并列入苏州市跨世纪重点实事工工程之一。盘门景区建设总投资历约3.2亿元人名币(除吴宫大酒店)，整个景氏由五个部分组成： 南面为闻名中外的古水陆城门，早在春秋时期吴国伍子胥设计和督造，是现今全国仅存的一座水陆城门，著名学者陈从周先生曾称道：北看长城雄伟，南看盘门秀丽。

北面是由中新合资建造的五星级宾馆，耗资近十亿人民币的吴宫喜来登大酒店，目前是苏州档次最高，经营较好的酒店之一。

东、中、西区，97年市委、市府决定由苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司负责实施改造，通过近二年的建设，搬迁居民七百户，单位近十家，投资近二亿人民币。目前已建成东部商市区，占地2.1公顷，仿明清古建群1.2万m2。中部也就是我们所处的位置，中央庭园占地113亩，投资近1.2亿元，自98年10月开工，至99年9月竣工，恢复、修缮景点二十几处。 西部为高档别墅区，依园傍水。现已投资四仟余万元，用于拆迁和基础设施改造，建成后高档别墅为70套，高档公寓1.2万m。九九年建成开发的中央庭园，位于景区中部，传承“一池三山”的造园思想，园中挖地成湖堆山，水面与内城河连成一脉，水路贯穿景区各个景点，重建的塔园、丽景楼、四瑞堂、涛隐翠野及钟鼓楼、瑞光胜迹牌坊、白牛助役、白龟听禅、放生池、水上蓬莱、绿坪广场、双亭廊桥、碧波夕照、春水宫影、听枫拜月、千年夹石、蟠龙迎贵等二十多处重要景点，山池亭榭、湖光山影、绿地草坪、古树名花，和历史文物盘门水陆城门、瑞光塔、吴门桥等构成一个极富江南特色的盘门景区。 请大家看那座高大的牌坊，这是进之景区的标志性建筑。

牌坊作为一种用以纪念先贤，旌表功德之外，已引申用来表示仪注，引导游客进入游览胜迹的象徵。牌坊高 8.8米，宽12.8米，8、8、1、2、8皆音是发、发、要、你、发，象征欣欣向荣，不断发展。牌坊采用吴地之传统风貌重檐四柱三间三楼石木结构，坊顶两精饰开口哺龙脊，合角处、戗脊上分别塑饰12只雄师和12条飞龙，象征中华腾飞。正间坊前额为谭以文书《瑞光胜迹》，后为郦方书《赤乌遗踪》，告诉人们：盘门景区瑞光胜迹源自三国时期赤乌年间，额书雄浑纹饰，牌坊檐角高挑，群昂飞动与古塔相得益彰。

穿过牌坊，来到庄重肃穆的将军门楼，大门两侧为高低错落的仿古建筑组成的明清商市区，位于塔圆的东、南、北三个方位的三座将军门楼由1.5米高的仿宋式塔园围墙相连接。

入东将军门即是塔园，闻名中外的瑞光塔是国家级保护文物，由于塔基比外面路基低近一米，因此塔院呈下沉式，有石阶拾级而下。瑞光塔高53.57米，其中塔刹9.14米，为七级八面楼阁式佛塔，塔作为一种佛教艺术，是名胜古迹的重要标志之一。

苏州建塔的历史悠久，造塔初衷是为了存放佛祖和高僧的舍利子。佛教界认为：舍利是佛的象征，具有列比圣洁和崇高，供奉舍利就是供奉菩萨，所以要先造庙后建塔，塔必须造在庙的旁边。塔从印度传入我国后，受我国建筑艺术的影响，塔的形式大都以楼阁式佛塔为主，而塔的层次与平面图形受到了中国阴阳五行思想的影响。林家数数看，瑞光塔有几层?对，应该是七层。为什么是七层，而不是六层或八层呢?因为按照五行阴阳学说：偶数是阴，奇数为阳，阴为地，阳为天。塔的平面图形在地，应为偶数;塔的层数是往上朝天，则应为奇数。一般塔的层数以七层为多，所谓“七级浮图”就是塔的同义词。

瑞光塔起源舍利塔，据史志记载：赤乌四年(241 年)，西域康居国(地处中亚西亚)高僧性康，千里迢迢来到三国时期东吴郡讲经说法，吴大帝孙权为迎接他，特在盘门内建一座普济院。六处后即赤乌十年(274年)，建十三级舍利塔于寺中，以报母恩，这是瑞光塔前身，也是苏州历史上最早建的塔。现存的瑞光塔建于北宋真宗景德元年(1020xx年)，于仁宗天圣八年(1030年)竣工，历经二十年余时暗。宋宣和年间(1119-1120xx年)朱缅赀重修，赐额瑞光禅寺。靖康兵毁，宋淳熙十三年(1186年)，法林禅师重葺，复塔七级。明洪武二十四年(1391年)昙芳再修，永乐元年(1420xx年)、十五年(1420xx年)两修，清康熙十四年(1675年)、乾隆四年(1739年)，道光年间三次修建。咸丰十年(1860年)又遭兵毁，禅寺全毁，仅剩孤塔。古塔从此形影相吊，年久失修，塔体发生倾斜。从1979年开始，苏州市政府组织国内专家、学者对古塔进行了测绘、考试，制订出科学的维修方案。

1987年由市修塔办公室组织施工，1990年竣工。修复后的瑞光塔，内有楼梯和回廊可直上顶层。外立面恢复宋塔风貌，每层均有平座，勾栏和伸展深远的飞檐角，檐角下悬铜铃，风吹便会发生清脆的铃声。

瑞光塔作为一座七级八面砖木混合结构的楼阁式佛塔，无论是营造技艺，装饰艺术，还是塔藏的稀世珍品，都是古代匠师专的智慧结晶 1978 年4月在塔的第三层塔心窖穴曾发现一批极为珍贵的五代、北宋文物，其中以真珠舍利宝幢(俗称珍珠塔)最为珍贵，已定为国家级文物。真珠舍利宝幢仅珍珠就用了四万多颗，技艺之精，用材之贵，造型之美，是国内在古塔中发现的最精美的工艺品，堪称列价之宝，现珍藏在苏州博物馆。

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

经过一段漫长的乘车时光，我和哥哥姐姐们终于来到了令我向往的恩施大峡谷，我一下车就兴奋不已——尽管我有些晕车，但也丝毫不能破坏我的好心情。

恩施大峡谷位于恩施市屯堡乡和板桥镇境内，是清江大峡谷一段，峡谷全长108公里，其中百里绝壁、千丈瀑布、独峰傲啸、原始森林、远古村寨美不胜收，主要有云龙河地缝、踏浪亭、猎豹回头、漫天游栈道、一炷香、母子情深等，都让人惊叹不已。

我们去的那天，天空中漂浮着薄雾，下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，更为大峡谷增添了神秘的气息。从云龙河地缝往上爬，越往上就越觉得置身于天空中，整个身体都得到了放松。站在顶处往四周望去，就仿佛在天上，快活得像神仙一样，无拘无束，自由自在。如果你是工作压力很大的人，你可以到大峡谷去，那里可以让你放松;如果你是劳于学习的人，想寻得一片绿雅之地，你可以去大峡谷，那儿会让你感悟到真谛。

大峡谷最吸引我的是“一炷香”。“一炷香”，高约150余米，最小直径只有4米，此地的岩石的抗压强度是800千克每立方厘米，他风吹不倒，雨打不动，傲立群峰之中千万年，守护着这片神秘的土地。他近观犹如男根，展示着他威武的雄姿，俨然成了大峡谷中的镇谷之宝。相传，这根石柱是天神送给当地百姓的一根难香，如遇灾难将他点燃，天神看到寥寥青烟，就会下凡来救苦救难，所以当地百姓称它为“难香”，这难香又长又细，晴空万里时，一朵白云叠在峰顶，远远看去就像天上的香火，宛若仙境;阴雨天气时，升起的一层薄雾，就像一缕青纱，将它打扮得若隐若现，妩媚动人。其中两座位于一炷香石柱旁的的山峰于20_年4月22日命名为迪恩波特双子峰。

女士们、先生们：

我们面前这棵苍劲挺拨、风姿绰约的大树，就是20世纪四十年代，轰动世界植物学界的水杉王，也就是被誉为植物活化石的天下第一杉。

水杉王，位于谋道集镇东南凤凰山下，树高35米，胸径2.4米，冠幅22米，龙骨虬枝，高大挺拔，直插云天。树龄约500余年，为世界上最老最大的水杉树，誉称为"天下第一杉"，植物"活化石"，世界"水杉王"。近几十年来，常有国内外著名专家学者前来参观考察，水杉王已成为传播友谊和进行科学研究的珍稀植物标本了。水杉化石，最早发现于格陵兰中生代白垩纪至第三纪的地层中，距今约六千万年至一亿年之久。由于第四纪冰川的影响，水杉在世界其他地方早已绝迹，1941年，中央大学森林系教授干铎在经利川去万县(今万州)时于谋道溪路旁发现一株见所未见的古稀大树，引起重视。后来经过中央大学郑万钧教授和生物调查所胡先驌博士等专家反复考察、研究、鉴定，认定该树是杉类树种的一个新属，应名"水杉"。他们的论文《水杉新科及生存之水杉新种》发表后，推翻了"水杉早已灭绝"的定论，在世界植物学界引起了强烈轰动，被誉为"最近一个世纪以来，植物学界最重要的发现"。从此，各国专家纷至沓来参观考察。仅40年中，各国发表有关水杉的论文、著述就多达700余篇(部)。1974年郑万钧先生首先将水杉引种至欧美。中华人民共和国成立后，水杉引种栽培，已从大半个中国逐渐发展到欧、亚、美等洲70多个国家。1978年国务院副邓小平亲自把两株水杉赠送给尼泊尔皇家植物园，作为中尼两国人民友谊的象征。1992年邓小平同志视察南方时，又曾提到三峡附近的这棵大树。

水杉为落叶针叶乔木，单叶对生。花单性，雌雄同株。球形果圆或椭圆。树干通直，高可达50米以上。原生种古树大多分布在海拔1100米地带。它是优良的庭园观赏和绿化速生用材树种，春来嫩绿，夏至青葱，入秋变黄，临冬转红。水杉多在20至30年树龄时结实，籽实极为珍贵。据1983年调查，利川谋道至小河一带现有胸径20厘米以上的水杉母树5426株，其中胸径40厘米以上的有1800株，树龄多在50-220xx年间。其中，红沙溪张家湾一株水杉高51.5米、胸径1.1米，为全国水杉树高之冠。

说到这里，有人也许要问，为什么经过世纪冰川以后在世界上早已绝迹了的水杉，能在利川谋道到小河一带存活下来呢?这确实是一个值得深入研究的问题。关于这个问题，我们也曾多次向植物、地质专家请教，得到的答复是：一、利川是鄂渝交界的大山区，境内大部分地区海拔在800-1200米之间，由平缓的山顶与纵深的沟谷所形成的高凹封闭谷地(川湘凹陷)，最适于水杉生长。谋道至小河一带恰好是一个南北长30公里，东西宽20公里的高凹封闭谷地。二、上述谷地北高南低，地势倾斜，为中生带侏罗纪时期所形成的紫色砂岩，至侏罗纪以来很少变化，也未受到燕山运动的影响，地质古老、古生物繁多。三、第四纪冰川进入湖北，受到秦岭和大巴山的阻挡，其势已大大减弱。谋道、小河西北有齐岳山横阻，东北有佛宝山屏障，对冰川再次阻挡，因此，这个高凹封闭谷地一直处于比较稳定的温暖、湿润气候条件之中，为水杉等很多孑遗植物的保存和演替创造了良好条件。

女士们、先生们，水杉王是一棵古老的树，是当地土家族苗族人民顶礼膜拜的神树，它终年披红挂彩，好不潇洒。它的树身是至今还藏着一件宝物(请大家猜猜是什么?)。水杉王是一棵传播友谊的圣树，多少外国友人，为了一睹它的风采，不远万里来到利川，当看到它时不少人竟激动得热泪盈眶!让我们在这神圣的水杉树下留个影吧，让我们的友谊像水杉王一样万古长青!

游客朋友们，“他，赛白呶”(您好)!我是_旅行社的蒙古族导游宝音。宝音在蒙古语中是“福、福气、福分”的意思。今天有幸为大家导游，真是我的福分。大家就直呼我的名字“宝音”吧，有福同享嘛。今天，我们去游览呼和浩特市著名景区公主府。

公主府位于呼和浩特火车站西北约1.5公里处公主府街1l号(现同时辟为呼和浩特市博物馆)。居住在呼和浩特市的人几乎没有不知道曾经在这里居住过的恪(kè)靖公主(海蚌公主)的故事。她是康熙皇帝的六女儿，因上边有两个姐姐先逝，实际上她就成了“四公主”，13岁时册封为和硕公主，19岁时又被加封为和硕恪靖公主。清朝封制规定，皇后亲生女封为固伦公主，嫔妃庶出女封为和硕公主。恪靖公主系贵人郭络罗氏所生，所以开始只能封为和硕公主。和硕，满语为“一方”之意。康熙三十六年(1697年)，恪靖公主19岁，康熙为其指婚，选漠北喀尔喀土谢图汗察浑多尔济的世子敦多布多尔济为额附(驸马)。由于恪靖公主下嫁意义重大，因而雍正元年被破例晋封为固伦公主。固伦，满语为“天下”、“国家”之意，自然比“一方”的和硕要大得多、高贵得多了。

为什么恪靖公主又被称作海蚌公主呢?其实，“海蚌(勃)”是满语，意为“参谋”、“议事”。当年的恪靖公主权倾漠南、漠北、漠西。她的府第是归化城地区的独立王国，不但不受归化城将军、都统衙门的管辖，而且将军、都统还得给她跪安讨好。因为她有参政的权力，有替皇帝监国的义务，再加上当时北方形势非常严峻，所以破例封为固伦公主就不足为怪了。清代的蒙古按地域大致划分为漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠北蒙古，漠南蒙古就是现在的内蒙古中东部一带，而漠北蒙古就在现在的蒙古国。漠北蒙古喀尔喀部土谢图汗是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，敦多布多尔济的叔爷爷，就是著名的蒙古黄教(藏传佛教格鲁派嘛嘛教)掌权者一世活佛哲布尊丹巴。在恪靖公主下嫁之前，康熙皇帝与漠西蒙古卫拉特准葛尔部噶尔丹在漠南、漠北展开了激战，曾经三次亲征噶尔丹。康熙二十七年(1688年)，噶尔丹进兵喀尔喀蒙古部，土谢图汗部因此由漠北退到了漠南。康熙三十五年(1696年)，清朝在昭莫多战败噶尔丹。康熙三十六年(1697年)，喀尔喀蒙古部按照清政府的旨意返回了漠北家园。

康熙对噶尔丹的征战取得了全胜，不仅捍卫了国家的统一，还遏制了沙俄对大清国土的觊觎。为了巩固漠北、漠西边防，漠南的归化城就成了军事前沿的重镇。正是在这样的政治背景下，康熙将其脸上略有麻点，但很风流的爱女恪靖公主下嫁给土谢图汗的世子敦多布多尔济。恪靖公主是身负政治使命来到归化城的，难怪人们尊其为“海蚌公主”呢!

恪靖公主的下嫁，引出一个重大的历史话题――满清要想打败明朝，必须联合漠南漠北蒙古各部;谁失去蒙古，实力将大打折扣;谁争取到蒙古，谁就有能力称雄华夏。靠什么争取蒙古呢?通过下嫁公主(格格)，用婚姻纽带结成儿女亲家，谁奈我何!满清入关并平定“三藩之乱”后，继续推行“南不封王，北不断亲”的政策。恪靖公主下嫁后，喀尔喀的扎萨克图亲王、赛音诺颜部首领先后都迎娶了像恪靖公主一样的海蚌公主成为额驸。之后，漠西蒙古和罗理部因不堪噶尔丹的欺辱投奔大清，康熙遂置阿拉善旗，并以郡主(亲王之女)下嫁和罗理之子阿宝。这样，清朝就与漠南、漠北、漠西蒙古三大部都结成了儿女亲家。

当年，恪靖公主理应跟随敦多布多尔济返回漠北喀尔喀蒙古王府，但是，她却留在了漠南，并且三迁住址。最初居住于清水河县，恪靖公主的府邸就在县城里的花园巷。

公元1697年，康熙皇帝三次亲征漠西蒙古首领噶尔丹后，漠北的硝烟尚未散尽，康熙皇帝就曾决定让恪靖公主居住归化城即今天的呼和浩特旧城。但是归化城同样处于战争的前沿，也难以保障公主的绝对安全，所以康熙皇帝就让她暂时居住在清水河，因为这里距离山西的屯兵之所右卫八旗驻防城很近。随着战火的远去，恪靖公主迁居到归化城西的扎达盖河畔。传说，恪靖公主从清水河来到归化城后，立即为这里的自然风光所迷倒：峰峦叠翠的大青山像一座长长的玉屏挡在北边;大黑河、小黑河、哈拉沁河、乌素图河，像条条银练流淌于草地良田之间;归化城当时已经有100多年的经营历史，是明清时期北方的重要出口商埠，堪称当时北国的深圳。

因此，公主再也不想往北走了。经康熙钦定，恪靖公主的府第就盖在离归化城北门2.5公里的扎达盖河东岸。据说，恪靖公主对老百姓相当体恤。《公主府志》说她：“恭俭柔顺，不恃皇家之骄，娴于礼教。”在她暂住过的清水河曾有一块功德碑，上边歌颂她“自开垦以来，凡我农人踊跃争趋者，纷纷然不可胜数”，“实公主之盛德所感也”。这里指公主暂住清水河期间，曾圈地4万余亩开垦种地，吸引了杀虎口内大批汉民“走西口”前来垦植，连年丰收之事。为此，康熙曾亲笔御书两匾训示警戒自己的女儿。一匾曰“肃娴礼范”，一匾曰“静宜堂”，挂在公主府的过殿和寝堂。

各位游客：

大家好!我是您们今天的导游。我姓赖，你们可以叫我赖导。今天，就由我带大家游览闻名中外的万里长城。

毛主席曾说过：“不到长城非好汉。”身为中华儿女我们怎么不上去游览一番呢?对!现在我们就去当好汉，登上那前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。

长城平均高7.8米，最高达14米，城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上。城墙顶宽达5.8米，可容五马必行。

关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说：勤劳聪明的孟姜女，为了寻找被官宾捉去修建长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城脚下，经过多翻打听，却得知自己的丈夫已经活活累死，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，“轰隆”一声长城倒了800里，孟姜女自己跳海自尽了。现在我们站在八达岭上的万里长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石。游客们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步踏上这陡峭的山岭。如此工程巨大的建筑在古代没有任何现代化设备的情况下完成是非常不可思议的。看这些，大家可以想到长城凝结成多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

长城的美景说也说不完，现在就请大家慢步欣赏吧!请大家三小时后，也就是下午五点半到长城下面的一号十字路口集合。在游览时，请大家保护文化遗产，不乱涂乱画成墙，不乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

在上海地区众多的道教官观中，上海城隍庙以其历史悠久、建筑宏伟相著称，在国内外享有盛名。上海市老城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近600年的历史。从明代永乐(1403-1424)到清代道光(1821-1850)上海城隍庙的庙基不断扩大，宫观建筑不断增加，最为繁盛时期，总面积达到49.9亩土地，约三万三千多平方米。作为上海地区重要的道教宫观，上海城隍庙在“__”时期，自然也遭受了重大的打击，神像被毁，庙宇被挪为它用。1994年，随着宗教信仰自由政策的逐步落实，上海城隍庙得到恢复，重新成为由正一派道士管理的道教宫观。____年，上海城隍庙大殿前厢房的使用权得以归还，随即开始了二期修复工程。今天的上海城隍庙，包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿、父母殿、关圣殿、文昌殿九个殿堂，总面积约二千余平方米。

城隍庙位于黄浦区方浜中路安仁街西。城隍庙原为金山庙(霍光行祠)，供奉汉大将军博陆侯霍光。明永乐年间(1403-1424)，知县张守约改建为城隍庙，明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城隍神，庙王祀奉秦裕伯并祀霍光，俗称“前殿为霍，后殿为秦”。嘉靖十四年(1535)改建山门，知县冯杉题“保障海隅”四字镌刻山门石碑坊上。清代嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪年间有扩建。民国时期，该庙屡遭火灾。民国15年重建大殿。

1949年解放后，城隍庙几次对各殿修缮清理，撤除一些杂乱神像，恢复正规道观面貌。1966年城隍庙所有殿宇被改为他用。1995年春正式作为宗教活动场所对外开放。庙内祭奉城隍神秦裕伯(明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城城隍神)和霍光(汉大将军博陆侯)。清代时香火极其鼎盛，上海的男女老幼，人人皆知城隍庙，上海开埠后城隍庙及其周围地区商贾云集，市场繁荣，到城隍庙可以购买许多生活必需品，特别是一些日用小商品。

上海市政府从1991年起，开始把城隍庙市场改建为具有民族传统的现代化大型旅游购物中心——豫园商城。商城内道路较窄，建筑多建造于1911年以前(即清代末年)，具有浓郁的中国古建筑的风格和特点，整个商城内小商店鳞次栉比，商品琳琅满目，各具特色，顾客熙熙攘攘，保持着中国古老的城镇街市风貌，大凡来上海的中外游客，大都要到老城隍庙走走。

在老城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子，真可称得上是小吃王国了。

湖心亭，建于1984年，现是上海一家著名的茶楼，坐在楼上，一边品茶，一边凭窗欣赏外面的景色，别有一番情趣。在城隍庙，您还能买到许多上海地方的特色商品和食品，如有止咳、化痰、润喉、开胃功效的梨膏糖，具有60年制作历史的五香豆等，深受国内外游客的欢迎。如今一期改建工程已完工，商场的营业面积由原来的1.8万平方米扩大为7.5万平方米，在今天的豫园商城里，一群仿明清建筑风格的江南古建筑展现在游人面前，每幢建筑都是飞檐翘角、雕梁画栋，具有浓郁的民族韵味。新建楼群建筑外型沿袭江南明清园林的风格，而仿古建筑外形的内部却是现代化的商场，其“外古内洋”的特色，能够与原有的景观和谐统一，相映成辉，成为上海的一座集购物、旅游、餐饮、娱乐为一体的旅游购物中心。

城隍庙历史

有说城隍作为神，是由《礼记》中所渭“天子大蜡八”而来。天子要祭八种神，其中有“坊”与“水庸”，大略是对城堑、护城沟渠之祭，这是对城市守护神的祭札。明代人陆容《菽园杂记》卷五谈到了城隍之祀：城隍之在祀典，古无之。后世以高城深池，捍外卫内，必有神主之，始有祠事。惑于理者，衣冠而肖之，加以爵号，前代因袭，其来久矣。后世的城隍正是被赋予了城市守护神的面目与功能，御灾难，安生聚，垂丰穰，庇百姓。城隍庙亦就因此成为一个城市不可或缺的祭典场所。地方官府朔望进香，祈晴祷雨，并常藉以宣讲乡约。士庶禳病祈福，牲醴香楮，祷献报赛。这也就难怪城隍庙庙宇崇闳，香火繁盛。

上海地区供奉城隍由来已久。早在宋淳佑七年(1247)，华亭即立城隍庙。上海在置县前，也供祀城隍于淡井庙，以作为华亭县城隍行殿，后人称老城隍。明朝开国后，于洪武二年(1369)，诏封天下州县城隍府神为显佑伯。

相传上海的城隍神姓秦，名裕伯，字景容。为宋代尤图阁学士秦观八世孙。元时累官至福建行省郎中。元末避兵扬州，转徙上海。当时占据苏州的张士城派人前往招用，为其拒绝。吴元年及洪武初年，朱元璋几次淮备起用秦裕伯，秦均称疾不出。初定天下的朱元璋对于秦裕伯隐卧上海甚感不安，这位生性多疑的皇帝深虑由此“海邦不靖”，即下手谕：“海浜民好斗，裕伯智谋之士而居此地，坚守不起，恐有后悔。”手谕的意思十分明白，秦裕伯只得应召人朝，次年拜待制，旋为治书待御史。洪武三年，设科取士，与刘基同为京畿主考官。洪武六年(1373)病卒，葬于上海长寿里。为“释主疑，明民志，不惜一身之去就，为国人请命也”，因而，海浜之民怀着感激与敬重，奉祀其为城隍神。

永乐年间，上海知县张守钓将原位于县西北的霍光行祠改建成城隍庙。据至元《嘉禾志》引《吴越备史》载，相传吴王孙皓病重时，有神附体一小黄门，对孙皓言道：“华亭谷东南有盐塘，风潮为害，非人为所能防。臣本汉霍光也，愿统部属镇之。”遂立庙祀汉博陆侯霍光，是为上海祀奉霍光之始。

上海的霍光行祠又常称为金山神庙。金山庙改成城隍府后，前殿仍奉祀金山神霍光坐像，后殿则供奉秦裕伯。改建之初，城隍庙规模尚小，以后历代都有所修葺。全盛时，包括有大殿、中殿、寝宫、星宿殿、阎王殿、财神殿、文昌殿等殿堂。清康熙四十八年(1709)，在庙侧起造东园。乾隆时，由全县士商捐纳，购潘氏豫园故址，归城隍庙，称西园。重加兴修，所费资产累巨万，极泉石之美，以作娱神乐神之用。府基一度达70亩，称盛一时。其时，江南奉祀城隍“尤谨”，开堂皇崇，寝阁羽卫，“庙制辄拟古诸侯，又极池台园囿之观，吴越所在者皆然，而上海为尤盛”。

与盛大的庙宇相一致，上海人对于城隍神有着特别虔城的奉祀：先是松江民俗，每重祷献，而于城隍庙尤甚，如祈病祈福，富室用全猪羊，贫者用三牲首，日元虚晷，佥云城隍有炅，能祸福人，别府铯无此事。除夕日，家家户户备牲醴，前往城隍庙瞻拜。牲醴香烛，源源而来，香火称旺一时。每年清明、中元、十月朔，城隍神出巡祭厉坛，迎送间，彩旗、灯幡、鼓乐、戏妓、烟火、舆马，备极豪华、隆重，“虽王侯不能拟，官府不能禁”。历经数世，在沪人的心目中，上海的城隍神“御灾捍患，素者威灵”，士民对其感恩戴德。

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

城隍庙的城隍

“到上海不去城隍庙，等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。城隍是道教中城市的保护神，相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。1926年重建，殿高4.8丈，深6.33丈，钢筋水泥结构，而彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐，规模大增。抗战后，为与新城隍庙(原址在金陵西路连云路口)相区别，故称老城隍庙。

近百年来，供奉在上海城隍庙大殿中的“三城隍”都是大有来头的名人。上海老城隍庙原为霍光神祠，供奉的是东汉名将霍光神主。上海建城隍庙，相沿成习，霍光成了上海资格最老的城隍爷。秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。清军南下时，遭到上海地区人民的强烈抵抗，清军将领原准备屠城。屠城前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才取消了屠城计划。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中血染吴淞口、在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像。当年被供奉在大殿后进的陈化成塑像，被民间雕塑家塑成满面火红、神采飞扬、目光炯炯、栩栩如生的英雄形象。这三尊城隍爷在“__”中被“扫地出门”。现已尊神归位。

殿堂布局

大殿

大殿正门上悬“城隍庙”匾额，并配以对联“做个好人心正身安魂梦稳，行些善事天知地鉴鬼神钦”。大殿内供奉金山神主汉代博陆侯霍光大将军坐像，左首为文判官，右首为武判官，次为日巡与夜查，日巡、夜查以下为八皂隶。第一对立柱悬有对联“威灵显赫护国安邦扶社稷，圣道高明降施甘露救生民”以赞扬城隍神的功绩，上悬匾额“牧化黎民”。第二对立柱上悬“刻薄成家难免子孙浪费，奸淫造孽焉能妻女清贞”的对联以警示世人。城隍庙大殿在明代永乐年间已经存在，当时的上海知县张守约将供奉金山神主霍光的金山行祠改建为上海城隍庙大殿，殿内依旧供奉金山神主霍光。1924年为火所焚，1926年开始重建，1927年完工。

元辰殿

又称六十甲子殿。元，为“善”，元辰，就是指吉利时日的意思。元辰神灵是中国的年岁神灵，与每一位中国人的年运有关。中国古代子以天干地支循环相配由甲子起至癸亥结束，以六十为一周，故也称六十甲子，后道教以六十甲子配以神名，从而形成了道教元辰信仰。因六十甲子神灵是星神，故也称太岁神。在民间，指人们把某年在六十元辰中所对应的太岁神称为当年的值年太岁，本人出生之年的所对应的太岁神称为本命太岁。信徒礼拜本命太岁，祈求年年平安，吉祥如意的仪式，就称为顺星。

慈航殿

慈航殿内供奉眼母娘娘(主治眼疾)、慈航大士(主平安)、天后娘娘(主出海平安)。慈航殿门上悬有对联“善恶到头总有报，举头三尺有神明”，匾额“慈航普渡”。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉文昌帝君(主功名利禄)、关圣帝君(主平安)、财神(主财运)。财神殿门上悬有对联“生财有道义为先，学海无涯苦做舟”，上悬匾额“福佑众生”。

城隍殿

城隍庙内最后一进殿为城隍殿。城隍殿两侧悬有对联以赞扬城隍神公正无私“祸福分明此地难通线索，善恶立判须知天道无私”，上悬匾额“威灵显赫”。

殿内另有一幅赞神对联“天道无私做善降祥预知吉凶祸福，神明有应修功解厄分辨邪正忠奸”横批“燮理阴阳”。城隍殿中央供奉上海县城隍神红脸木雕像，正襟危坐。城隍殿内仿照明代县衙公堂陈设，仪仗森严。

娘娘殿

城隍殿西面为娘娘殿，供奉上海县城隍神夫人储氏。

父母殿

城隍殿东首为父母殿，殿内供奉上海县城隍神父母。

文昌殿

文昌殿内供奉文昌帝君，左右二童子称天聋、地哑。

关圣殿

关圣殿内供关圣帝君，左右供周仓、关平二位将军。

豫园

上海市老城隍庙，又名豫园(YuGarden),位于上海老城厢东北部,北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西南与老城隍庙、豫园商城相连。它是老城厢仅存的明代园林。园内楼阁参差，山石峥嵘，湖光潋滟，素有“奇秀甲江南”之誉。

豫园始建于明嘉靖年间,原系潘氏私园。豫园始建于一五五九年，距今已有四百余年历史。它原是明朝一座私人花园，占地三十余亩.园内有穗堂、大假假山、铁狮子、快楼、得月楼、玉玲珑、积玉水廊、听涛阁、涵碧楼、内园静观大厅、古戏台等亭台楼阁以及假山、池塘等四十余处古代建筑，设计精巧、布局细腻，以清幽秀丽、玲珑剔透见长，具有小中见大的特点，体现明清两代南方园林建筑艺术的风格，是江南古典园林中的一颗明珠。

清末小刀会起义时,曾以园内点春堂为城北指挥部。豫园历经兴废,日趋荒圮。解放后,人民政府对豫园进行了大规模修葺,当年景观大半恢复。全园可分四大景区。豫园内还收藏上百件历代匾额、碑刻,大都为名家手笔。豫园1959年列为市级文物保护单位,1982年2月由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

豫园开放时间：8:30-17:00，16:40停止售票。门票价格：旺季40元;淡季30元

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

(金山岭长城停车场)

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、风景区。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、手雷、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口国民党守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体;二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看(指西方台)，那就是中国台湾“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

(障墙前的丁字路口)

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用?现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。(手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台)各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗?我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

(在障墙处)

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

(进库房楼)

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”。

云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处，主峰是茱萸峰，海拔1304米，因为山势突兀，好像一口大锅，覆盖在群峰之上，在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸，森林茂密，山间常有云雾缭绕，因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看，云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分，故又称“太行云台山”。

云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成了云台山风景区，也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有：温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。

好，朋友们，我们现在进入了温盘峪景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览，所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两测试悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，就是冬暖夏凉，全年平均气温在10℃左右，因此被称为“温盘峪”。

温盘峪全长近1公里，宽有3—10米，峪内溪流清澈见底，溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头，在两侧的丹崖长墙上，有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑，竞相倾泻，形成断崖飞瀑景观，再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀，显得生机盎然，令人赏心悦目，因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。

好，游客们，我们继续向西前行，经过了子房湖和漫水桥，映入大家眼帘的有一座山门，上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间，栖身在这里的一个深水潭中，人称“龙潭”，这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”，后有人为表示对龙的敬意，将“龙”字改为“老”字，就成了“老潭沟”。

由于地质，历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造，形成了东西走向的“u”形断崖，因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观，还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观，大家请看，这里峰高瀑急，山雄水秀，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

在老潭沟的尽头，就是著名的云台山瀑布，它落差达到314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，因此，又被称为“天瀑”，它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力。

女士们，先生们：大家早上好!

你们已经到了九寨沟了，九寨沟导游词。我先来自我介绍。我叫孙泽宇。大家可以叫我小孙导游或孙导。我的手机号是：1**31364789。

好了，我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为“九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区……

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人，导游词《九寨沟导游词》。好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到虎山长城观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在虎山度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的长城的东端起点--虎山，虎山位于丹东市城东十五公里的鸭象江畔，是国家级鸭绿江风景名胜区的一个重要景区，隔江与朝鲜的于赤岛和古城义洲相望。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山面积四平方公里，主峰高146.3m。峰顶是万里长城的第一个峰火台。站在峰火台上环顾四周，朝鲜的义州城、中国的马市沙洲和连接丹东与新义州的鸭绿江大桥清晰可见。

虎山环境优美，是早年安东八大名景之一，这里有长城、睡佛、虎口崖等二十八个景点，是丹东城郊绝好的旅游胜地。

虎山长城被发现后，政府开始对它展开保护和修复。1992年曾投资380万元人民币，修复了600多米虎山长城，初现了长城最东端的面貌。20xx年又总投资2230万元人民币，完成了1000多米的长城主体修复。

现在规划中的虎山绿水萦绕，山上长城起伏，环山湖游艇穿梭直通鸭绿江，绿树山花与湖水相映，风景如面。这里将建设民俗村、边贸市场、长城博物馆、美食街等。经国家批准正在修复的虎山长城已俊工730多延长米。不久沿江游览路将直通虎山景区，从市区到虎山只需十几分钟就能到达。未来的虎山将是集游览、娱乐、度假、科研于一体的深受游客睛睐的旅游区。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.