长城景点讲解导游词(实用20篇)

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”

大家好，我就是你们的小导游武爽，今天我们去黄山云海游玩，大家可要准备好相机哦!

看黄山云海，印象最深的是它的洁白。现在我们站在莲花峰上，大家看，那山间一团团、一簇簇的云海，慢慢的升腾起来，来过这里的人都回味无穷。大家知道黄山云海为什么这么洁白吗?据介绍有两个原因：1是黄山的空气非常洁净，154平方公里的景区，竹林、树木郁郁葱葱，漫山遍野，整个景区的生态环境非常好;2是黄山诸峰的海拔都在1000米以上，不容易受到污染，所以黄山云海非常洁白。

黄山云海也是极善变化的，在不同的地方会有不同的感觉。我们先来1620米的“排云亭”上看云，那云海就像冬天浴室里的水蒸气，烟雾弥漫。微风吹来，雾气就慢慢地移动，从山涧飘向山腰，渐渐的绿树看不见了，怪石也模糊了。接下来我们来到“飞来石”往下看云海，云海就像浓雾一把的感觉，把手伸向雾中，根本看不见手指。现在在来到1860米高的“光明顶”上看云海，就更加叫人捉摸不透了。

云海是黄山第一奇观，黄山自古就有黄海之称。黄山的四绝中，首推的就是云海了，由此可见，云海是装扮这个“人间仙境”的神奇美容师。山以海名，谁曰不奇?奇妙之处，就在似海非海，山峰云雾相幻化，意象万千，想象更是万万千千!!按地理分布，黄山可分为五个海域：莲花峰、天都峰以南为南海，也称前海;玉屏峰的文殊台就是观前海的最佳处，云围雾绕，高低沉浮，“自然彩笔来天地，画出东南四五峰”。狮子峰、始信峰以北为北海，又称后海。狮子峰顶与清凉台，既是观云海的佳处，也是观日出的极好所在。空气环流，瞬息万变，曙日初照，浮光跃金，更是艳丽不可方物。白鹅岭东为东海，于东海门迎风伫立，可一览云海缥缈。丹霞峰、飞来峰西边为西海，理想观赏点乃排云亭，烟霞夕照，神为之移。光明顶前为天海，位于前、后、东、西四海中间，海拔1800米，地势平坦，云雾从足底升起，云天一色，故以“天海”名之。若是登临黄山三大主峰(莲花、天都、光明顶)，则全部五海，可纵览无遗。

黄山每年平均有255.9雾日，一般来说，每年的11月到第二年的5月是观赏黄山云海的最佳季节，尤其是雨雪天之后，逢日出及日落之前，云海必现并且最为壮观。希望我们的网友们到黄山也能一饱眼福。

黄山云海不仅本身是一种独特的自然景观，而且还把黄山峰林装扮得犹如蓬莱仙境，令人置身其中，神思飞越，浮想联翩，仿佛进入梦幻世界。当云海上升到一定高度时，远近山峦，在云海中出没无常，宛若大海中的无数岛屿，时隐时现于“波涛”之上。贡阳山麓的“五老荡船”在云海中显得尤为逼真;西海的“仙人踩高跷”，在飞云弥漫舒展时，现出移步踏云的奇姿;光明顶西南面的茫茫大海上，一只惟妙惟肖的巨龟向着陡峭的峰峦游动，原来那“龟”是在云海上露出的山尖。唯有飘忽不定的云海在高度、浓淡恰到好处时才能产生如此奇妙的景象，对旅游者来说，这是一种奇巧美的幸运偶遇。霞海出现时，则天上闪烁着耀眼的金辉，群山披上了斑斓的锦衣，璀璨夺目，瞬息万变。云海表现出来的种.种动态美，大大丰富了山水风景的表情和神采。黄山的奇峰、怪石只有依赖飘忽不定的云雾的烘托才显得扑朔迷离，怪石愈怪，奇峰更奇，使它们增添了诱人的艺术魅力。

黄山峰石在云海中时隐时现，似真似幻，使人感到一种.种奇缥缈的仙境般的美。云海中的景物往往若隐若现，模模糊糊，虚虚实实，令观者捉摸不定，于是产生幽邃、神秘、玄妙之感，给人一种朦胧的美。峰石的实景和云海的虚景绝妙的配合，一片烟水迷离之景，是诗情，是画意，是含而不露的含蓄美。它给人留有驰骋想象的余地，能引起游人无限的冥想和遐思。烟云飘动，山峰似乎也在移动，变幻无常的云海也势必会给风景美造成“象皆不定”的变异性。行云随山形呈现出多姿的运动形态，山形则必然与行云发生位移而活，它们既对立而又统一，动由静止，静由动活，不可分割。这种动静交错转化，就是美学上形式美法则高级形式-多样统一-的表现之一，也是我们的美感源泉之一。因此，我们旅游时，应该学会从动静对比，虚实相济，变化和统一等方面云把握云气景色的美。

京杭大运河，又称京杭运河或简称大运河，是中国、也是世界上最长的古代运河。北起北京，南至杭州，流经天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江四省一市，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长1794公里。

古代陆上运输只能依靠人力和畜力，速度缓慢，运量又小，费用和消耗却甚大。所以大宗货物都尽量采用水路运输。中国天然形成的大江大河大都是从西往东横向流动的。但是在黄河流域历经战乱破坏，而长江流域得到开发以后，中国就逐渐形成了经济文化中心在南方，而政治军事中心在北方的局面。为保证南北两大中心的联系，保证南方的赋税和物资能够源源不断的运往京城，开辟并维持一条纵贯南北的水路运输干线，对于历代朝廷就变得极其重要，明清两代更在淮安府城（今淮安市淮安区）中心专门设立漕运总督和下属庞大的机构，负责漕运事宜。在海运和现代陆路交通兴起以前，京杭大运河的货物运输量一般占到全国的3/4。

历史上，隋代统一南北以后，将以前各朝代时开凿的运河水道以及已有的自然水道加上隋代时开凿的运河组成了一条自江南到洛阳的水道，主要目的是运送首都所需的物资。运河以洛阳为中心，向北到涿郡，向西到首都大兴，向南到余杭。隋唐大运河是世界史上最长的运河。元世祖忽必烈在隋唐大运河基础上改建京杭大运河（仅古邗沟、江南运河等河段与隋朝大运河有重合）。历朝历代对大运河的延伸、扩宽，这很大程度上是因为江南一带在全国农业发展地位不断加强、物流需求日益加大所导致的。中华人民共和国成立后，政府也对京杭大运河进行过多次疏浚。

20xx年，京杭大运河作为大运河的一部分，列入世界遗产名录。

各位来宾：大家好!

我是米亚罗红叶风景区的讲解员，名叫__现在，我代表我们神秘的“东方古堡”——桃坪羌寨旅游点的全体父老乡亲和全体工作人员向远道而来的朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎!(羌语)

桃坪羌寨是我们米亚罗红叶风景区的主要风景点之一。它位于理县东部，距成都158公里。全寨共有98户人家，489人。相传在一千多年以前，有个叫陶殊的人率先开发了这块富饶的土地，历史上这里叫“陶殊坪”。由于这里盛产桃子，所以又叫“桃子坪”，后来简称为“桃坪”。羌语叫“启子”。

桃坪羌寨风景点的主要特点是历史悠久，民居建筑古朴神秘，民族风情保存完好。所以许多专家、学者称它是神秘的“东方古堡”。在这个风景点上，大家可以看到高大的“羌碉”和古朴神秘的羌房，以及羌族祖先们为了防御敌人的侵略而修建的“迷魂阵”和地下供水系统;可以品尝风味别致的羌族餐饮;可以观赏热情奔放的羌家歌舞;还可以购买羌家姑娘们的杰作——羌绣工艺品以及水果之乡——桃坪的各种水果和农副土特产品。现在请大家跟我一块去参观。

大家看到这些房屋叫“庄房”，羌语叫“窝遮”。“庄房”是用片石和粘土砌成的。一般人户的住房都是四、五层。下面的一层是用来养猪、养羊的，中部的几层用来住人和做厨房，最高的一层用来堆放粮食和杂物。房顶用来打麦子、青稞、豆类和晒粮食。这种房屋就地取材，经济实用，冬暖夏凉，而且寿命特长，一般都可以使用四五百年，由于这种房屋的建造工艺非常高超，所以不是一般的工匠都可以建造的。砌这种房可以说是羌族工匠的专长。是羌族人从游牧民转为农耕民族的重要标志，也是我们羌民族坚韧不拔的象征，至今已有两千多年历史。羌族建筑师从小学艺，经过十几年的努力钻研才能达到较高的水平。所以羌族的建筑师在我们阿坝州享有很高的声誉，连藏族地区的许多民房都是请羌族工匠修建的。羌族人的住房是互相连接的，一旦打起仗来便可以互相支援。还有这些黑暗的、神秘的巷道，更是埋伏奇兵的好地方。入侵的敌人闯进巷道，就象进入了迷魂阵，不能辨别方向，最终会被杀死。大家看看，这些黑黑的洞口，就是施展刀枪的地方。

各位来宾，我们现在来到了一个非常特别，而且富有历史意义的地方，大家发现什么没有?听到什么声音没有?就在你们的脚下，有我们东方古堡最伟大的古建筑工程——地下供水系统!它不是用铁管做的，也不是用胶管或木头做的，而是用大的青石板拼成的许多条暗沟，把清清的溪水送到每家每户的门口，打起仗来，人们不用走出巷门便可取水饮用，不但可以减少人员的伤亡，而且可以与敌人周旋，打一场持久的防御战争。这个系统还有另外的功能，那就是防火。如果村里不慎发生火灾，每家每户立即揭开石板，取水灭火，从而保护了全寨人的生命财产安全。

现在大家看到的这座高大建筑叫羌碉，是我们东方古堡的标志性建筑，在历史上，我们桃坪有五、六座这样的羌碉，后来，由于种.种原因损坏了几个。剩下的这两座羌碉已经有1200多年的历史。它们经历了上千年的风雨剥融和一九三三年茂县叠溪的七点八级大地震以及一九三五年的火灾，至今还保存完好，可风羌族人建筑工艺的精巧。据《后议书》(西南夷)记载：“羌人依山居止，垒石为室，高者数丈，胃之邛笼”。所以历史上称羌碉为邛笼。羌碉很高，一般都有二三十米，有七八层的，也有十几层的。羌碉的作用订是用来防御敌人的。碉的下面几层用来驻兵和堆放粮食，最高一层用来观察敌情和施放烟幕。在我们民族地区，每隔一定距离就有一个这样的碉楼。连接起几百里间的村村寨寨，一旦发现敌情，马上点燃碉上的烟幕，很快就把战争的住处传到百里之外。

羌族人民热爱大自然，相信万物皆有神灵，因此他们崇拜天神、地神、山神、水神、树神、羊神等三十多种自然神。其中，对天神(白石神)最为崇敬。相传在远古时期，羌人与戈基人在岷江上游大战，羌兵眼看就要全军覆没了，羌族女神木姐珠及时赶来，从天上抛下三块白石，化为三座大雪山，挡住了戈基人的追兵，挽救了羌族儿女，从此，羌族人就把白石奉为天神。

由于历史的原因，羌族人没有自己的文字。传说在远古时期，羌人的首领阿巴白狗掌握着用桦树皮写成的羌文经书，所以他能知晓天事人事，行军打仗也很有本领。有一天，他因疲劳而睡得太沉了，白毛公山羊闯进他的帐篷，偷吃了全部桦皮经书，阿巴白狗气极了，不但杀了心爱的白毛公山羊，而且还剥了它的皮，吃了它的肉，又用它的皮做成了鼓，敲鼓念经才回忆起不少天事人事。所以，古老的羌族文化靠口头背颂才传承下来。后来羌族巫师(端公)也就成了羌族文化的传承人。

羌餐，是桃坪羌寨的主要特色之一如果你有幸到羌家作客，热情好客的主人会给你端来香味朴鼻的羌家腊猪肉、香锗腿和柳沟肉，还有山龙须、蕨菜、刺隆包等山野菜。羌家姑娘会为你敬上醇香的青稞酒。在一阵阵甜甜的羌家祝酒歌的感染下，也许你会醉意朦胧，也许你会飘然若仙，使你终身难忘。

羌绣，是中华民族五千年灿烂文化中的瑰宝。也是我们桃坪姑娘的拿手绝活。由于羌族姑娘从小就喜欢学习刺绣，从而学成了精于手工的传统技艺。到了出嫁的时候，姑娘们一定要尽其所能绣出几件最好的嫁衣，最好的云云鞋和最好的鞋垫，否则会被男方轻视。所以，羌绣能历经一千多年历史而传承至今，而且精美绝伦，成为许多专家学者的研究对象和收藏品，请大家不要忘了购买这些珍贵的纪念口噢!

普者黑景区1993年国家旅游局将普者黑确定为涉外景区.以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南普者黑旅游导游词，欢迎大家阅读，更多精彩内容请关注第一范文网。

各位朋友、大家好!跨过这座桥，我们就由红河州的弥勒县来到了丘北县境内。丘北县位于云南省的东南部，文山州北部，距州府文山113公里，东连广西和我州广南县，南接文山州砚山县，红河州开远市，西隔南盘江与红河州弥勒、泸西相连，北与曲靖师宗毗邻，往南经文山州麻栗坡县可直达越南，往东经文山州富宁县可到广西，往北经曲靖罗平可到贵州，具有很好的区位优势。丘北县资源丰富，是云南省林业基地县、生猪基地县、牛羊示范基地县、商品粮基地县，是驰名中外的“中国辣椒之乡”。

丘北是一个历史悠久、文化源远流长的少数民族聚居的地区。全县总人口45.5万人，境内居住有壮、苗、汉、彝、回、白、瑶等7种民族，形成了以多元文化为特征的文化形态。境内少数民族有着丰富的民间文学、优美的民间音乐、古朴的民族器乐、鲜艳的民族服饰、多彩的民族舞蹈、众多的民族节日、独特的习俗及悠然自得的民族村寨，自然与文化艺术交融，构成别具一格的民族风情园。

各位朋友，下面，我向大家介绍一下普者黑旅游区的基本情况：国家级重点风景名胜区---普者黑，普者黑景区为典型的喀斯特地貌，分布着众多的孤峰、湖泊、溶洞。奇丽景色以独特的孤峰群、高原湖泊群、溶洞群为主体，辅以古人类文化遗址、革命纪念地、大峡谷、高原草场、高原喀斯特湿地植物园、瀑布、暗河、云海、古树及绚丽多姿多彩的少数民族风情等人文自然景观组成。景区范围广、景点多、容量大，而且比较集中，景观独特、类型多样、环境优美。在景区165平方公里的范围内，256个景点各具千秋，312座孤峰星罗棋布，83个溶洞千姿百态，54个湖泊相连贯通，水质清澈透明。

普者黑景区1993年国家旅游局将普者黑确定为涉外景区;同年，普者黑景区被云南省政府批准为省级风景名胜区;1996年云南省政府又批准普者黑景区为省级旅游区;20xx年国家旅游局将普者黑批准为国家AAA级旅游区;20xx年普者黑景区又被国务院命名为国家级重点风景名胜区。

普者黑景区可分为3个旅游片区，即：普者黑核心景区、六郎洞景区、猴爬岩景区及其他景点。普者黑景区总面积165平方公里。

现在我们所在的位置就是六郎洞景区。六郎洞景区位于丘县城西80公里，南部与开远市相望，面积11平方公里，区内景观以六郎洞暗河系统、地下水发电站为中心，热带植物郁郁葱葱，自然景观与人文景观相辅相衬。主要景点有：

六郎洞暗河：六郎洞位于新店乡中寨村东，传说因北宋年间杨文广追侬智高驻兵于此而得名。六郎洞暗河为省内目前发现最大的暗河系统，全长110公里，总补给面积2064平方公里。六郎洞因暗河水位变幅厅内石钟乳、石柱、石幔等十分发育，千恣百态，琳琅满目，色彩十分丰富，造型细腻而密集，有灰白、灰黄、纯白、铜绿等色。六郎洞景观质量好，洞室宏大，地下水库深广，是观光和科普科考的理想之地。

六郎洞地下水发电站：六郎洞地下水发电站是我国建成的第一座地下式水库发电站，曾载入教科书。该电站于1954年开始勘查，1958年2月开工，1960年2月两台1.25千瓦的机组全部建成投产，电站装机容量为2.5千瓦，六郎洞电站自投产以来，已运行46年，总发电量达60亿度。

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔，占地面积89公顷，是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口，是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地，CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。

云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内，地处昆明市区的南部，背靠西山森林公园，紧邻高原明珠滇池，距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位，将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中，融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。

景区占地面积为1264.96亩，其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设，已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

丹东市位于东经123°22′至125°42′，北纬39°43′至41°09′，东与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的新义州市隔江相望，南临黄海，西界鞍山，西南与大连市毗邻，北与本溪市接壤。丹东地区东西最大横距196公里，南北最大纵距160公里，总面积15222平方公里。

丹东位于亚欧大陆东岸中纬度地带，属暖温带亚湿润季风型气候，年平均雨量多在800-1200毫米之间，是中国北方雨量最多的地区，降水2/3集中于夏季。

年平均气温南部在8-9℃，北部6-7℃，受季风影响，季节变化明显，四季分明，是中国东北地区最温暖最湿润的地方。春秋季节是南、北风交替的季节。春季冷空气开始衰弱北退，暖空气北进;秋季则反之。

冬季时间最长，夏季次之，春秋过渡季节最短。丹东降水量较多，是东北地区降水量最多区，占辽宁省降水量的70%，水源充足。年平均降水量为881.3-1087.5毫米，全年降水量的2/3集中在夏季，其中七月中旬至八月中旬是该区暴雨集中期。

丹东地区江河密布，主要有鸭绿江水系、大洋河水系和沿海水系。全地区2公里以上的大小河流944条，其中流域面积超过4983平方公里的大江、大河4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、叆河、大洋河。

丹东地区是辽东山地丘陵的一部分，属长白山脉向西南延伸的支脉或余脉。地势由东北向西南逐渐降低。按高度和地形特征，可划分为北部中低山区、南部丘陵区、南缘沿海平原区3类规模较大的地貌单元。其中以山地和丘陵为主，局部还有阶地、盆地、台地等小型地貌单元。

丹东市属丘陵地带，地势北高南低，山地丘陵占72.4%，平原谷地面积占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其他占4.3%。自然概貌可概括为"七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园";宽甸和凤城北部地势最高，平均海拔500米左右，有千米以上山峰14座，最高峰花脖山，海拔1336.1米;凤城中南部以及东港北部平均海拔300米—500米，丹东市城市区和东港中南部地势最低，海拔多在20米以上，最低处海拔在2米以下。

各位游客朋友：

我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。(手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。纪念碑南边的建筑就是"_纪念堂"，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰_遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家.

下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取"承天启运，受命于天"之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米)，进深五楹(27.25米)，象征封建帝王的"_"至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。

1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢?这位朋友答的对，不是。大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗?(稍做停顿)让我来告诉大家。此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫;皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次;新科状元等"金殿传胪"后，可从中门出宫一回。除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门。

好好天安门的设计者是蒯(kuǎi)祥。蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经"靖难之役"取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420)，明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门(初名承天门)等宏伟建筑。蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。当时人们尊称他为"蒯鲁班"。蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。

宁夏著名景点的导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖，金沙碧水，苇丛如画，鱼肥鸟集，风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米，其中水域为45平方千米，沙漠面积为22.52平方千米，是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的，中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处，就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止，最具有说服力的说法是：沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带，它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪，汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地，并在这里长期滞留，久而久之便形成了这个湖泊，但到底是何时形成的，还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着，却距离他们都很远，那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是：沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带，强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面，蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里，天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上，立刻，一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下，让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘，俯瞰沙湖，在中午的烈日照耀下，沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙，碧的是湖，翠的是苇，上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿，你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能，我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇，任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭，雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷，奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌，船行其中，时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心，也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源，现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩，还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈，不用紧张，这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面，不但不会难受，反而能舒筋活血，消除疲劳，真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩，它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客：在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北，接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间，称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建，改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后，改称“高庙”，建筑面积达2510平方米，是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南，是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因，逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧，均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连，极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上，建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧，檐牙相啄，翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩，真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型，更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙，共塑有各类神像174座，逼真精美之极，令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一，进入阴曹地府，既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层，又是另一番景象。极目云天，泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处，云蒸霞蔚;远处，飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通：高庙距离中卫火车站较近，可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票：10元。

3、开放时间：08：00—18：00。

美食：中卫是宁夏红的故乡，据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏，所以手抓羊肉是少不了的，然后就是烤肉串，糊辣羊蹄等清真食品，味道没有平罗一带那么辣了，主食当然是各种面食，个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上，有两座古代城堡遗址，这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残墙断垣，形制尚存。城东西长175米，南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村，南距灵武市30千米，西距银川市19千米，距离河东机场11千米，北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现，水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆，水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗，位于乐亭县西南渤海中，是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里，最宽处250米，面积3.25平方公里，好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中，又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮，天壤化为打网岗，并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地，于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今，也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有岛，构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落，岛的宽度不断变化，使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙，在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀，犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海，外海黄沙灿灿，海水碧蓝，是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美，水中鱼是富集，蟹、贝遍布浅滩，是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月，大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上，让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食，在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团，还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大，有着丰富的辐射光照，非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处，日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光，人体进行日光浴时，在三种光线的照射下，可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒，洁白明净，是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩，让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上，将两边的沙粒覆盖其身，数十分钟后，地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身，非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄，且泳带宽阔，波平流缓，海水无污染，是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素，如氯、碘、锌、锰等，还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去，沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠，其中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最猛烈，为了保证铁路畅通，避免路轨被沙埋住，从50年代起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪，包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注，不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代，旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构，滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑厚，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色，眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走，照张相片，领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏，在滔滔黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之鼓起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一个人就能扛起，非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏前进，非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡，毗邻华夏西部影视城，是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米，是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容，具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身，融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体，其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调，丰富的文化内涵，构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的，高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城，98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米，采用风蚀岩山体造型，一色赫红，雕有岩画，城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆，奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观，包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩，再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象，以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语，也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中，这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实，浮屠就是佛塔，虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生，但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题，这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途，以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔，梵文称作Stupa，在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后，曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称，和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称，最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后，弟子们把他的遗体火化了，遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物，称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等，都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了，都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利，最后他们分别得到了一份，按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫，里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品，所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征，更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为：信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜，就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以，环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜，也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此，就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫，取出舍利子，把它们分成许多份，然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日，佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区，在中国的大地上，古塔的数量就有上万座。

实训目的：通过实训环节，能够将理论和实际结合，更好地加强对专业知识的了解，达到学以致用的目的。

实训内容：通过对背景知识的把握和准备，以及老师上课所授相关技巧，以更好的写好导游词。

期盼已久的导游实训周终于开始了。一开始所有的实训人员就被分成了两部分，一部分是要考导游证的同学，一部分是不考导游证的同学。而我是不考导游证的，所以我被分在非考证班。而在实训期间我们非考证班的同学和考证班的同学的实训内容是不相同的。我们非考证班的实训内容主要是导游词创作。

因为旅游者来到一地，人生地不熟，不懂当地人的审美观，因而不知道怎样去欣赏景观的美妙之处，很难体味人文景观的内在神韵，更无从领略风俗民情的无穷奥妙。所以，他们希望有熟悉当地情况的人为他们指点和介绍，旅游者想借助的那个人应该就是导游员。

而 导游员的工作就是通过内容丰富、妙趣横生的导游讲解告诉旅游者应具有的审美观，并介绍相关知识，告诉他们美在何处，指点他们去欣赏某一景点的美，帮助他们获得美的享受，使观光游览活动达到最佳效果，同时也宣传了旅游景点的绝胜之处。因此，导游词的好坏直接影响着导游服务的好坏。所以导游词的创作绝不能掉以轻心。

要写好导游词，至关重要的是掌握丰富的资料，包括现实的、历史的。只有在大量资料的基础上，才能整理加工，去伪存真、去粗存精，进行再创造，编写成具有自己特色的导游词。

书本知识和实际情况有时会有差异，所以往往会到实地考察，从而写成符合实际的导游词，并在以后的导游讲解过程中不断修改、丰富。

写好 一篇优秀的导游词除结构严谨、层次清晰、主次分明、文字流畅等对一般好文章的要求外，还必须注意以下几点：

1、 一篇优秀的导游词必须有丰富的内容，融进各种知识并旁证博引、融合贯通。要能从历史到现实，从传说到民俗，挥洒自如，娓娓而谈。

2、 导游词的内容必须正确无误，令人信服，切忌弄虚作假，张冠李戴。导游词若传递错误的信息，旅游者一旦发现，就会感到受蒙蔽、被愚弄、继而就有可能全盘否定一国、一地的旅游服务。

3、讲究口语化，要多用口语词汇，当然也要有浅显易懂的书面语词汇，但要避免难懂的书面语词汇和音节拗口的词汇;多用短句，不用长句，以便说起来利索、顺口，听起来轻松、易懂。但 强调导游词的口语化，并不意味着就可信口开河，不要语言的规范化了。

4、导游词应该生动形象、通俗易懂并能够多方面调动旅游者的注意力，激发游客的游兴。

5、导游词所选用的传说和故事必须是精华，与景观密切相关，与新讲解的内容紧密结合。

6、 导游词中，恰当地运用比喻、比拟、夸张、象征等手法，可使静止的化为活动的，使无生命的变为有生命的，使抽象的成为具体的，可使死的景观变为活生生的画面，从而产生浓厚的趣味性，如：“有人说三峡象一幅展不尽的山水画卷，也有人说，三峡是一条丰富多彩的文化艺术长廊。我们说，三峡倒更象一部辉煌的交响乐。它由‘瞿塘雄、巫峡秀、西陵险’这三个具有各个不相同旋律和节奏的乐意所组成”。《说话长江》这一段导游词中用四个生动的比喻提示出长江三峡内在这美。

7、 导游词的语言应该是文明的、友好的语言、富有人情味的语言，应该言之有情、言之有礼、让旅游者听后赏心悦耳，感到亲切温暖。

8、每一个景点都有代表性的景观，每个景观又都有反映其特色的内容，导游词必须在照顾全面的情况下突出重点。

9、必须注意提高品位，一要强调思想品位。以帮助外国旅游者更多的解中国，导游讲解是向国内外旅游者介绍壮丽的中国大地、勤劳的中国人民及其伟大创造;宣传古老中华文明和各地民族风情;还要宣传社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就。帮助国内旅游者更好地认识祖国和人民，因此，弘扬爱国主义精神是导游员义不容辞的责任。如陈蔚德《四川茶馆》导游词，深情地宣传了中华古老灿烂的文化，充满了浓郁的乡情;何琳的郑州黄河游览区导游词》不但介绍了黄河源远流长的雄传壮丽，而且通过新旧社会对比，突出“制黄河者制国家”主题。二要讲究文学品位，导游词的语言应该是规范的文字是流畅的结构是严谨的内容介绍是符合逻辑的这是对一篇导游词的基本要求。如果你导游词的关键地方适当地引经据典，得体地用上一两句诗词或名人的名言，就会使导游词的文学品位提高不少。但是若故弄玄虚，过多地引经据典，满篇的诗词名句，将导游词搞的高深莫测，其结果定会适得其反。

距今一千多年前的唐代元和十年(820___年)，一代文学宗师柳宗元来到柳州，把他人生的最后四年，留在柳江河畔的这座古城——百里柳江。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的百里柳江导游词，欢迎参考!

各位游客大家晚上好，我是都乐旅行社的导游小黄.此次百里柳江夜游就由我为大家讲解服务，希望大家能度过一个愉快的夜晚.谢谢!

现在游船已经启程，在讲解之前呢，小黄想提醒一下大家为了安全着想请不要再船上随意走动，看管好自己的随身财物，带小朋友的游客请看管好自己的小朋友，那柳江是我们的母亲河，也请各位注意环保，不要乱扔垃圾!

柳州建城已有2100多年的历史，旧称龙城，得名于“相传有八龙见于柳江中.”还有一个别名叫做壶城!古代地质学家，诗人徐霞客在考察柳州后认为“柳郡三面距江，故曰壶城.”“四野环山立，一水抱孤城”.这是对柳州地形的形象写照，自古以来，这里就是游览胜地.唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元在柳州任刺史时，曾用“越绝孤城千万峰”，“江流曲似九回肠”的佳句来赞美柳州的自然景观.

柳江是珠江水系西江左岸重要支流.黔，桂水上交通要道.上游在贵州省境称都柳江，至广西三江侗族自治县老堡称融江，过柳城后始称柳江.那么在咱们柳江上就跨越了14座公路大桥，今天晚上我们主要游览到的就是其中的精华部分五座较有代表性的公路大桥!说话间首先引入我们眼帘的就是今天晚上的第一座大桥——柳江大桥!1968年建成的柳江大桥，是典型的“T”型桥，全长608米，在当时柳江大桥的建设方案是中国第一，世界第13的先进方案，至今它已经走过了40年的风风雨雨!可以说是我们柳州发展的一个见证!

大家请朝前方看，在那灯火璀璨的地方就是我们柳州的外滩了——江滨公园.位于广西柳州市区中心柳江河畔.距市中心广场1千米，属繁华闹市区域.是柳州旧城改造建成的大型全天候免费开放性公园.始建于20世纪50年代初期，90年代开始逐年扩建延伸，形成有“柳州外滩”美誉的亮丽风景带.总面积26.7万平方米.集合沿江两岸自然风光与人工园林造景，形成山青，水秀，树绿，石美，花艳的亮丽风景带.公园一衣带水，绿树成荫，奇石雕塑星罗棋布，亭台楼阁，相映生辉.园内植物以四季常青的小叶榕，风姿绰约的柳树和大面积的马尼拉草坪为主.特色鲜明，景色迷人，视觉空间开阔，体现出一派“江流天地外，山色有无中”的悠远山水园林画境.主要景观有柳州新八景之一“柳堤环翠”，千年古井“赵家井”，古渡头“庾家码头”以及柳堤纪念碑，抗洪纪念碑，江滨大舞台文化广场，寓言故事雕塑群等.是人们旅游观光，锻炼休闲的理想场所.公园内平时日均人流量2万人次，旅游黄金周日均人流量50万人次.每年不定期举办大型对歌活动等公益性文化娱乐活动上百次.

随着船继续前行我现在看到的这座是红光大桥!20___年的红光桥，是广西首座悬索大桥，是我市目前最大的桥梁.它全长1.04公里，主桥跨度达380米，桥面曲47块，每块重76吨钢筋组成，通过把直径达35厘米的永久性钢缆的南北两座高71米的主塔与两岸的锚碇连接悬挂在江面上，在五彩斑斓的灯光映照下，显得分外妖娆!而且它的灯光经过专家设计会随着季节的不懂而变化!春夏季是冷色系，秋冬是暖色系!变化无穷!

现在我们又回到了刚才上船的海员码头，前方不远处就是我们柳州最美丽的彩虹桥——文惠桥!说到文惠桥那不得不提及我们柳州人最崇敬的古人——柳宗元!公元820___年来到柳州当刺史时兴办教学，释放奴婢，打井取水，种柑植柳.做了很多好事，福德于民.公元820___年逝于任上!后来宋徽宗追封他为文惠侯!因此柳州人民为了纪念他就把这座美丽的彩虹桥命名为——文惠桥!

想必大家已经注意到了前方灯火通明，那就是我们柳江上最具代表性的一个景点——蟠龙山人工瀑布!蟠龙山瀑布东靠蟠龙山，西贴灯台山，北临柳江，依山旁水，可谓得天独厚.更难得的是就座落在市中心附近!该瀑布出水面宽215米，落差约13米，比中国第一瀑布黄果树瀑布还长得多(黄果树瀑布宽81米，落差74米)，气势磅礴.蟠龙山人工瀑布由22台90千瓦的抽水泵将柳江河水抽上山，每小时可抽水3.6万立方米，通过1万平方米的储水池和瀑布平台后顺势跌落柳江河，形成响声浩大，气势恢弘的瀑布效果.如果蟠龙山人工瀑布每天24小时开放，每年约需电费数百余万元，为节约，将按人民广场音乐喷泉模式定期和节假日开放.人工瀑布景点，还靠人工堆砌了9700多吨的景点石，相当于搬了一座小石山.好吧大家慢慢欣赏5分钟!

现在看到的文昌大桥是在20___建成，它是城市主骨架路网，是开发河东新区，方便市民出行不可或缺的一座跨江大桥，全长1.7公里.柳州的桥是多，不仅外观漂亮，而且都是使用性很强的公路大桥.如果说桂林的夜景是小家碧玉，那我们看柳州的夜景就是大家闺秀!是两种不同的观赏价值!

接下来的时间就留给大家细细品味夜色下的风情柳州吧!

好了各位游客我们今晚的游览就要接近尾声!最后我祝愿大家今后都能够工作顺利，生活幸福!谢谢!

各位团友、朋友们：

你们好!现在我跟大家一起参观浏览增城市标志性城市广场--挂绿广场。

挂绿广场位于荔城镇的商业中心。挂绿广场所在地据增城县记等广献记载原名叫“西园”，闻名于世的“增城挂绿”母树就生长在这里。“西园挂绿”是增城市知名度极高的传统文化产物，也是增城市旅游观光的一个重要景观。因为城市发展的需要，于20xx年市政部门拆除了原有全部旧建筑物，重新规划建设成城市广场，并命名为“挂绿广场”。整个广场规划总用地面积45900平方米，建筑面积约35000平方米。建成后的挂绿广场分为三大功能区：商业广场区、城市标志性雕塑区和“西园挂绿”母树观赏区。构成一个动静分区合理，空间错落有致，现代气息与传统文化水乳交融，体现增城蓬勃发展的标志广场，为广大游人和市民提供一个集游览观光、休闲度假和消费购物的理想场所。

现在我们要到的是挂绿广场第一期工程的建设。请大家随我一道参观。

【西园挂绿母树观赏园】位于挂绿广场的东南端，以驰名中外的“西园挂绿”母树为主体，为种植园，护园河和观荔廊三个部分，构成一个开放式的观党园。由此可以近距离看到具有三百多年历史的西园挂绿母树。这挂绿母树历经三个多世纪，几经沧桑，见证增城的历史文化。在二十世纪三、四十年代，由于人为因素的及日军侵华战乱的影响，挂绿古树得不到精心照料，到了1946年，原有的三桠树枯萎两桠，树势萎颓。1948年结果仅140余颗。解放后古树焕发生机，1955年取得丰收，收果37公斤，一部分上送北京给国家领导人，一部分则在广州南方大厦和增城戏院向群众公开发售，一时成为佳话。随后由于种种因素，古树逐年渐弱，果颗无收，到1979年最后一桠树干亦枯萎，现仍可看到枯桠遗迹。幸好在枯萎前经科技人员采取措施使树头萌发新芽才得以保存。进入二十世纪八十年代，由于国运昌盛，家科人员精心管理栽培，新长的树体更生复壮，树冠不断扩大。到了九十年代初期已有结果，近几年更是挂果不断，得丰收。现古树已达4米多高，树冠东西与南北延伸近20平方米，老树焕发生机，如同国运一样，年年昌盛。增城挂绿以西园挂绿母树为宗，现在已发展成一个系列品种，分布于全市各镇。品质优良而且产量比较稳定的有20~30棵。丰年产量有1500多公斤，经剔除次果后能供应市场的约为1250公斤。由于慕名求果人多而果源有限，供不应求状况仍很突出。近年市农林部门正引导各地农民大力发展优质荔枝种植，挂绿是重点品种。相信经过一段时间的努力，挂绿荔枝会越来越多供应市场，满足人们对增城名果的需要。我们看过“西园挂绿”母树后，相信大家也会事业蒸蒸日上，勃勃生机。

【西园挂绿与何仙姑的故事】相传，八仙中的何仙姑是增城小楼仙桂村人。一天，她云游到西园，见西园风光绮丽，荔林葱茏，便坐在一棵荔枝树上，就看月色，在手帕上描绣家乡秀美风光。绣呀、绣呀，不知不觉残月西沉，天将通晓，何仙姑便乘风归去，无意中留下一缕绿色丝线悬挂枝头。此后，这棵荔枝的果身，便有了一条绿线萦绕，故名“挂绿”。可见“挂绿”荔枝是充满神仙灵气。

【西园挂绿碑记】挂绿是增城最名贵的荔枝品种，享誉国内外300余年。

挂绿正式见于历史文献是在明末清初。广东文学家屈大均(1630-1696)曾写诗赞咏：“端阳是处子离离，火齐如山入市时。一树增城名挂绿，冰融雪沃少人知。”当时有人记述挂绿果实“坚莹似玉，脆如霜梨，津液内敛，剥而怀之，三日不变。其色微红带绿，因名挂绿。味之香美，冠于群荔”。

西园挂绿以树在原城西西园寺荔枝园(即今挂绿广场)得名，系由荔枝实生苗得水土灵气变异而成。清代乾隆、嘉庆之后，挂绿已盛名中外，但因产量稀少而价值奇高，有“挂绿玉栏金井，如夜光无价”之誉。地方官员，皆以此进奉皇室、嘉宾为荣。

自清代至民国期间，增城官民皆视西园挂绿为奇珍异宝，悉心保护。间有采西园母树繁育新树获得成功，迄今挂绿名果已不独产于西园，而以西园挂绿为宗。

新中国成立后，西园挂绿为县人民政府接管。70年代，因生态环境变化和树龄久远，树身枯萎。幸科学工作者奋力抢救，于老树萎前育成新枝。如今古荔现新颜，生机勃勃。而以西园挂绿为宗的增城挂绿，亦已形成系列品种。

西园挂绿现为市级古树名木保护单位，也是增城新八景之一。

【城市标志性广场】位于整个挂绿广场的中部，由标志性的雕塑、花坛、旗坛等建筑级成，采用下沉式的建筑风格，可作为商业宣传及城市节日庆典的表演区，也可提休憩的理想场所。

好了，挂绿广场的景观介绍到这里，下面请大家自由参观，×小时后到×地集中。祝大家参观愉快!

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是着名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界着名的万国建筑博览风景线。大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了馑们产生的原因及特点和功能?

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大，精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, bordering liuhe, long county; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the north-south. Surrounded by HanJiang county, has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south by the throat, grain transportation important portal of north jiangsu.

Yangzhou guangling jiang offshore, traffic developed, rich products, known as the hometown of fish and rice. A straight, suburbs, baoying, HanJiang 2 counties, escrow yizheng, jiangdu, gaoyou corporation three county-level cities. Covers an area of 6638 square kilometers, 4.4 million people. City is flat, between 4 to 8 meters above sea level, mild climate all the year round.

Yangzhou is located in the Yangtze river and the huaihe river, in ancient times there is ancient and ancient human activity. Since 486 BC prince built Han city, fu Han open ditch, yangzhou city has 2484 years. Sui dynasty after the opening of the grand canal, yangzhou areas of southeastern China at the center of political, economic and cultural activities, the important port of foreign trade and international communication. Yangzhou in the tang dynasty, the rich of guilin, "quartet HaoShang businessman overseas exiles, more than hundreds of thousands of". Tang dynasty, the rise and fall several times. Once again appear in the qing dynasty "straight busy today times yesterday" thriving scene. In the middle of 19th century, due to various reasons, yangzhou gradually decline. After the founding of new China, the ancient city of yangzhou bloom. The famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the border. Here beautiful scenery, the humanities ceremony, is the Chinese government announced the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city.

The citys industrial structure adjustment as the main line, vigorously carry out technological innovation and technological transformation, efforts to expand the advantage industry and the key leading enterprise, gradually optimizing economic structure, economic strength is growing. To further expand the international market, with the new situation of accession to the wto, actively participate in international competition, by implementing the strategy of market diversification, quality and great economic and trade, to speed up the adjustment foreign trade market structure, expand the industrial products export, encourage enterprises to use the comparative advantage, to promote their international business, overseas processing trade development, actively participate in international cooperation and competition.

"The world three clear moonlit, half knave is yangzhou." "Huai left names", "rich" of guilin city of yangzhou, is the home of general secretary jiang zemin, has been 2480 years of history. Yangzhou is well-known Chinese and foreign tourist destination, is the humanities ceremony, all bustling city, there are many places of historic interest and elegant gardens.

Yangzhou "west lake" has a long history of the past dynasties gardening expert, in miles long on both sides of the lake, built the "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain lake scenic spot; Buddha mountain temple throughout, with "jiangnan first lingshan," said; "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade of people where taught flute", moon since ancient times is the perfect place. Yangzhou has a long history of ancient daming monastery, have the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery, such as emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins and so on, beautiful scenery, is the chiangnan treasure.

Leisurely long, after numerous rise and fall of a dynasty, yangzhou people created a splendid culture here, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Todays yangzhou, not only is a famous tourist resort, also is subei region culture and education center, the ancient "treasures" of yangzhou in the tide of reform and opening up endeavor turnaround, urban look brand-new. When more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to stop here, they would most want to can in this highly modernized city pursue "twenty-four bridge moon night" during the year and wanxian county.

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

松花湖位于吉林市东南约14公里处，是1937年拦截松花江水建设丰满水电站叠坝成湖形成的，这里山明水秀、景色宜人。松花湖的春夏时节，林木叠翠、适合避暑;秋冬季节，这里漫山红叶、雪盖山湖，一派北国美景。

松花湖名胜风景区目前共有11处景区，从松花湖丰满码头向湖区走，有五虎岛、卧龙潭、骆驼峰、凤舞池、石龙壁、摩天岭、额赫岛等旅游区。有个别景区正在开发，有的景区还保留着原始风貌。

丰满大坝位于松花湖西北端，是丰满水电站的大坝。大坝始建于1937年日伪时期，是侵华日军为了将东三省打造成军事物资供应基地而实施的工程之一，是当时乃亚洲第一高坝。当年建坝过程中，有上万中国劳工被饿死累死或被打死，十分凄惨。

五虎岛是松花湖中最著名的一座岛屿，位于距离电站大坝西南17公里的湖叉处。岛上林木葱茏，建有省内最大的游乐园，还建有连水桥、望湖台、造型别致的五虎亭廊，以及古朴典雅的鱼味餐馆。

金龟岛是离大坝不远的一个湖中岛屿，因其形状似一只大龟凫于水上、有头有尾、神态酷肖而得名。岛上绿树满崖，岛中建有一座金山亭，红柱黄瓦，气派不凡。游客可乘船登岛，登上山亭可眺望湖山美景和大坝。

我们现在已经来到了西递村，它始建于北宋，有950多年的历史了。整个村落呈船型，四面环山，三条溪流穿村而过。矗立在村头的这座青石牌坊，叫胡文光刺史坊，建于明万历六年，高12.3米，宽9.8米，四柱五楼，结构精巧，峥嵘巍峨。西递村中，各家各户的宅院都很富丽雅致。如康熙年间建造的履福堂，陈设典雅，书香四溢，厅堂中的对联写到：“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守成难知难不难”，这都彰显了儒商的本色。大夫第是朝列大夫胡文照的故居。临街悬空挑出一座小巧玲珑的亭阁式建筑，飞檐翘角，典雅别致。原本用于观景，现为抛绣球的绣楼了。桃李园建于清咸丰年间，分为前中后三进。第三进相当高雅，门额上有“桃花园里人家”石刻，厢房上有草书《醉翁亭记》的木雕，墙上漏窗雕有冰梅图，处处显现儒雅之风。

离开西递，我们又来到了宏村。它始建于南宋年间，至今已有800多年的历史。古宏村人规划、建造的牛形村落和人工水系，是建筑史上一大奇观。村北的雷岗山为牛的头，村口的2棵古树是牛角，错落有致的民居为牛身，人工水圳为牛肠，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，村旁的四座桥为牛腿，整个村落就像一头水牛，静卧在青山绿水之间。

履福堂是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，为三层楼房，履福堂中左边的陈设，悬挂回壁的楹联，画轴，给整个民居增添上一个古老，典雅的光环。进入后堂，有一用于扇风的板扇悬于半空，一扯动绳子，板扇即轻轻来回摆动，可以想象，当时主人是何等悠闲自在!再看天井两旁各有十二扇门，雕刻了花草、飞禽、走兽，在每扇门中段各雕了一则孝义故事，合起来是一幅《二十四孝图》。

20__年11月，西递作为皖南古村落的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。现为全国重点文物保护单位、国家历史文化名村、5A级旅游景区，正在被越来越多的人们所了解。

今天的旅游到这里就全部结束了，希望大家提出宝贵的意见，以利改进我们的工作。欢迎再次光临!

欢迎大家来到内蒙古风情园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

以蒙古族传统历史文化、宫迁文化和民俗文化为核心，以草原景观为背景的特色文化旅游项目——蒙古风情园，于20_年6月28日在呼和浩特市开工建设。

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。蒙古风情园集蒙古族建筑、草原风情、歌舞表演、饮食服饰及历史文化、宗教礼仪为一体。

蒙古风情园是内蒙古和呼和浩特市西部大开发战略的重点建设工程，是由鄂尔多斯市东方路桥集团投资建设的特大型旅游景区，位于呼和浩特市玉泉区昭君路8公里处(昭君墓北侧)，园区占地1万亩，总投资4.5亿元人民币。

蒙古风情园是按国家4A级旅游景区标准建设的特色文化旅游项目，集蒙古族历史文化、军事文化、宫廷文化、民俗文化、民间文化、宗教文化之大成。一期工程建设项目有：可汗宫大酒店(四星级标准)、蒙古大道、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、苏勒德群、白云塔拉、小召寺、王爷府、知青园、腾格里敖包、赛马场、篝火台、人工湖、游客服务中心、购物中心、游览交通服务中心、草原神舟航天台、草原浩特、草原渔村、生态停车场、甘迪尔草原等多个景点及功能区。

呼和浩特市人民政府明确内蒙古东方甘迪尔蒙古风情园有限责任公司为该项目的业主单位，我公司根据经营需要设综合办公室、财务部、工程部、园林部、保卫部、市场营销与项目研发部、经营管理部、游客服务部8个职能部室和可汗宫大酒店、蒙古风情艺术团2个经营实体。

我公司将本着政府创造投资环境、企业市场化运作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园将本着文化经营、市场动作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古文化旅游圣地。