介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:
On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
更多相似范文
篇1:300字故宫导游词
各位游客大家好!很高兴给大家当导游,今天我将带大家参观帝皇之家——北京故宫,现在我先对故宫作个简单介绍。希望通过我的讲解,能够使你们对故宫有个初步的了解。
紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
故宫座北朝南,开有四条门。各位朋友,现在我们来到了故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。各位请看,在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。
各位游客朋友,现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落,首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。
各位游客朋友,我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑,只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用,象征皇权的至高无上,太和殿俗称金銮殿,是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420xx年,当时叫奉天殿。后来,该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并将皇极殿改为太和殿。
“不来故宫,枉来北京!”相信今天的故宫一日游给各位留下了深刻的印象,各位游客朋友,再见!
篇2:故宫的导游词400字
中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年,也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改,变的非常的富丽堂皇,但仍保持着原来的布局和规模,是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。
中国故宫设有四个门,南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门,西为西华门,四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。
外面的墙有10米多高,还有护城河宽52米,长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局,层次分明,主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方,武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝,是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所,平均面积宽九间,为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8。5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位,故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
篇3:介绍故宫导游词
紫禁城是皇帝的住所,所以又名皇家的宫殿。在封建社会,皇帝的住所是禁止普通人进入的,故名紫禁城。
故宫为长方形,面积为72公顷,52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙环绕着,四个角各有一个角楼,在古代为重兵所把守。
故宫始建于明朝初年,也就是1420xx年。当时建成故宫后,明朝的首都马上就从南京移动到了北京。从明朝初年到清朝末年,一共有24位皇帝住在这里,其中14个在明朝,10个在清朝。在620xx年的时光中,故宫见证了许多的变化在明清时期。1911革命之后,清朝被推翻,末代皇帝浦仪也被赶出了故宫。1920xx年,故宫作为博物馆向公众开放,后来被称为故宫博物馆。
午门是故宫的正门,在中国古代时期,一般的建筑正门都是南门,午门是专门为皇帝通过的门,主要用于皇帝去天坛祭天等。午门的命名是皇帝认为它的宫殿建在子午线上,是宇宙的中心。门前的小广场是皇帝颁布新年历法的地方在每年的十月初一,当将军从战场回来时候,献俘大典也在这里举行。
走进午门就进入了故宫,故宫是世界上最大的皇家宫殿建筑群。据民间的传说,故宫有9999.5间房子,它分为外朝和内廷两大部分,外朝为政务区,内廷为皇帝的生活区。太和门是外朝的入口,门前内金水河流过,它的主要功能是防火,而五座石桥跨于内金水河之上,代表着孔子所提倡的五德:仁、义、礼、智、信。孔子就是中国最著名的哲学家,生于春秋时期,也就是公元前7世纪。五座石桥中,中间的是皇帝专用的。它的栏杆雕刻是龙,而其他的石桥的栏杆雕刻是荷花。龙是一种想象中的动物,说到龙这个词,中国人马上就可以想到一个巨大的牛头,鹿角,虾眼,鹰爪,蛇身和狮尾,整个身子被鱼鳞覆盖的动物。在中国的传统中,龙被认为是权力的象征,凤凰被认为是幸运的象征。在封建社会,皇帝就是龙的化身,而皇后则是凤凰的化身。因为龙生活在水中,龙可以控制水,所以在中国有水的地方,人们都会修建一座龙王庙来祈求平安。在故宫中你可以看到数百万只龙,它们分布在彩绘、雕刻、服装、装饰中,你可以自己去寻找它们在故宫内。
进了太和门,这里可以看到游览图,在古代中国,所有的建筑都有中轴线,最好最重要的建筑都是沿着中轴线而建的。今天我们的主要游览也是沿着中轴线来参观的,我们将参观皇帝的典礼所、办公室、卧室和花园等。
穿过太和门,你将看到中国最大的宫殿,它叫太和殿,它是用来举行大的仪式的地方。例如,皇帝生日、皇帝大婚,战争胜利,召见外国使节等。当仪式开始后,所有的文武百官都要跪在地上扮演三拜九叩。
另外,你可以看到屋顶的琉璃瓦都是黄颜色的,在中国,屋顶的颜色有三个等级,最高的为蓝色,象征蓝天,只有在天坛才可以看到;第二等是黄色,象征皇帝,这可以在一些皇家建筑中看到,比如故宫或明陵等;第三等是绿色,象征大臣,是大臣家允许用的颜色。而普通人家的屋顶只允许用灰色瓦,如果使用其他颜色,就是犯罪,会被杀死的。
在太和殿下面的石台基,我们把它叫做须弥山。这名字来源于佛教,在佛经里说,须弥山是宇宙最高的山。所以这里叫须弥山是为了说明上面的太和殿的至高无上的地位。在台基上拜摆放的是香炉,当大典开始时候,会烧一些松柏,制造出烟雾,下面的人看到太和殿在云雾之中,好象天上的宫殿,给人以庄严的感觉。
在台基上可以看到东边摆着的是日晷,西边的是嘉粮,它们放 这里是象征着皇帝的公正与无私。铜龟和铜鹤象征着长寿,它们实际上也是香炉。
大殿就是太和殿,为木结构建筑,所有的木材都是运自于西南中国的,所有的柱子都是单根的木头。你可以去看看大殿内的布局和摆设,在正中央有个木台子,上面是龙椅,后面有屏风,前面几个是景泰蓝的香炉,地上铺着一张有龙图案的真丝地毯。门口那里很拥挤,我会在铜龟那里等你们。
由于故宫大多数建筑都是木结构的,很容易着火,因此,故宫内有很多大缸,功能是储水防火,其中有18个为镏金的,但在1860年英法联军侵入北京,他们在故宫里抢走了很多的珍宝,最后士兵发现了这水缸上的金子,他们用刺刀把缸表面的金子全部刮掉了,现在你还可以看到刺刀留下的痕迹。
中和殿的作用是作为休息室。当皇帝举行大典之前,皇帝要在这里休息。在皇帝去天坛祭祀天神之前,他要在这里读祭祀的文章。里面的摆设和前面差不多,也都是龙椅、香炉和地毯等。
在古代,保和殿就是人民大会堂的宴会厅,在每年春节的时候,皇帝要在这里举行宴会,宴请蒙古王公和外国使节。在清朝,保和殿也作为皇家考试的场所。在封建社会里,国家的考试分为四等,童试、乡试、会试和殿试。殿试是当时等级最高的考试,当通过了这种考试,你就可以成为大官了。
在保和殿的后面有一块石雕,长16米,宽3米,雕有云和龙,是故宫内最大的单块石雕。
下面我要带你去参观皇帝的卧室,外红墙的外面有两个长方形的房子,在古代,这里是军事大臣商议军务的地方,现在呢,西边这个是纪念品商店,而东边那个是星巴克咖啡。
皇帝的卧室叫做养心殿,在门口你会看到一件玉雕,这是由一整块玉雕刻而成的,外面罩有一个非常精致的龙雕刻的青铜罩,玉是方形的,中间有一个圆孔。在古代中国的意识里,天空是圆形的,而地是方形的。这个东西摆在这里是根据中国的泥土占卜学而定的,而且玉是自古的权力象征,可以辟邪,我们中国把这种学问叫做风水学。另外,比如我们要建房子、陵墓等建筑前,都要请一个风水家来看看这块土地是否可以来建设,如果不好的话,那么还要重新选择。即使房子建成了还要请风水家来看,哪里位置不吉利还要再摆放一些东西以辟邪,玉器是最常用的东西,因为它本身具有磁场,可以转变人的运气。养心殿这个小院子,在故宫中不是最大的,但却是最有名的,因为这里集中了皇帝的办公室、卧室和皇后的卧室等。左边的房子四皇帝和军事大臣商议军务大事的地方,你也知道,军务对一个国家来讲非常重要,所以在窗外有特别建设了一道墙来防止外人的偷听。里面那间房子是皇帝专门收藏书法作品的地方,因为中国的书法是一门艺术,古代中国的一些书法家留下的书法非常珍贵,一个字超过百万美圆。不知道你对中国的电影有多少了解,可能你会看过末代皇帝、卧虎藏龙、英雄等影片,还有一部中国电影同样非常有名,叫做垂帘听政。电影讲述了在清朝末年的一个非常有权力的女人,叫慈禧太后,她控制着儿童皇帝,处理国家的事务,电影里描述的这些事件就发生在东房间。这里有一丝帘子,帘子后是一张大椅子,为慈禧太后的座位,前面的小椅子是儿童皇帝坐的地方。看起来是皇帝上朝,实际上,真正的权力是在帘子的后面。
后院是皇帝和皇后居住的地方。院子中央放着一块水晶,象征洁白无暇。在里院是皇帝的卧室,而外院的这排房子是皇后的卧室,屋内的摆设维持原来的模样,你可以看到当时皇帝的喜好,包括钟表、玉雕、丝绸、金银器、珍珠等,有一种蓝色的工艺品叫景泰蓝,是北京的独有的手工艺品,过去仅仅为皇家专用。院子东边有一排房子,我们把它叫做等候室,在古代,每天晚上会在这里有五个妃子等候皇帝的挑选,每个房子里有一个。为了安全问题,所有的妃子都不许穿衣服,全身赤裸,然后用一条丝毯裹着被送到这里。到傍晚时,皇帝会慢慢走过这条走廊,看见哪个妃子满意就在窗前放一个玉雕,那么当天晚上这个妃子就可以跟着皇帝就寝了。在明清时期,皇帝只有一个皇后,但却有很多妃子,数量最大的时候超过了三千人。她们通常用耳朵上的珍珠来区分大小,最大的珍珠我们叫做珠王,是专门供皇后佩带的。
参观完养心殿后,我们就要去故宫的最后一个景点御花园了。这个花园规模比较小,皇帝每天都有大量的日常事务需要处理,非常繁忙。如果他有一天的自由活动时间,他会去颐和园度假;如果他有半天的时间,他会去北海或者景山散步;如果他仅仅有两个小时的空闲时间的话,他就只能这里活动了,一般就是和妃子聊天、下棋等。这里有许多的山石,都是人工的。这种奇怪的树我们叫它龙爪槐,是中国特有的品种。另外有一些古树,年龄都超过了520xx年。
好了,我们要走出故宫了,出去的时候记住留神那些私人商贩,我们要走大约5分钟到达停车区域,跟我来。
篇4:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.
Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.
Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.
In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.
All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.
Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.
篇5:古文化街导游词英文介绍
首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘,翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼,高大雄伟,上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画,上书“津门故里”四字,它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落,当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域,逐渐开发拓展形成的,六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段,对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的。
好,请大家随我一同走进这条街吧,大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画,这些都是开光清式苏画,大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画,上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画,有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间,上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》,描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。
好,我们往前走,边走边看,每间店铺上都有彩画,每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了,现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看对面的戏楼,这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑,坐东朝西,东通海河,西向宫前广场,上面是戏台,下面是通道,还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米,周围都是低矮的平房,显得拥挤杂乱,__时戏楼被拆毁,我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的,高12米,宽10米,进深11.5米,抱柱贴金楹联上写:“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日,喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去,戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所,没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天,酬神演出就达到了高潮,后来日本侵略军占领天津后,戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。
好,现在我们转过身来看看,天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆,直插云宵,格外引人注目,这就是幡杆,高26米,幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成,外层缠麻抹灰,再涂上油漆,经冬历夏,坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。
请大家继续往前走,现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”,所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代,以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地,既是河运的起点,又是海运的终点,成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达,漕船经常葬身鱼腹,为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托,祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑,就在海河西岸建起了天后宫,庙门朝东,直面海河,南来北往的船只,都抛锚停泊,进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸,船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。这样,既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求,也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求,满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。
我们现在看到的是山门,为砖木混合结构,九脊歇山青瓦顶,有三门,中间为圆形拱门,取意古代说法“天是圆的”,两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字,中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门,这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。
大家随我进去,迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼,左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼,展现在我们面前的是前殿,殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官,两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。
我们现在穿过前殿,来到了正殿,这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了,我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全,那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后,必是女神无疑了,她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位,而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。
史书上说她姓林,宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭,故起名林默。她她生长在海岛,习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,决心终生行善济人,同时她又熟悉水性,常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民,最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命,死时年方27。又相传,在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生,于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙,祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过,在宋代,我国的航海事业虽有较大发展,但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下,海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说,自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带,后逐渐被官府承认,宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”,到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。
穿过正殿,我们来到了藏经阁,藏经阁旧称后楼,是砖木结构的二层楼阁,建于明朝,后经多次修整。
穿过藏经阁,现在我们看到的是启圣祠,也就是后殿,原为祭祀天后的父母的地方,后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆,里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫,后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖,清代漕运模型人,婚俗展览等。
篇6:乌鲁木齐导游词介绍500字
在祖国的西北部,有一个被蓝宝石般河水簇拥着的美丽城市--乌鲁木齐。它就像一颗璀璨的明珠,静静的躺在西北边陲。
乌鲁木齐是美丽的,是繁华的,更是多姿多彩的。总之,乌鲁木齐是充满魅力的。现在,让我来带你们去看一看乌鲁木齐吧!
首先,映入眼帘的是红山。红山做为乌鲁木齐的标志性景点,它满山的绿树实在令人心旷神怡。但你们知道吗,在许多年前,红山曾是一座布满红色岩石的荒山,而经过几代人的辛勤努力,一肩一肩挑土,一棵一棵种树,终于把昔日的荒山变成了如今绿树成阴的红山。一走进红山的大门,你就可以看见一座雕塑,那就是为了纪念辛苦付出的劳动人民而修建的!
接下来,我带你们去看看乌鲁木齐最高的建筑--中天广场吧!中天广场是集写字楼、商住、休闲娱乐为一体的高端建筑。远远望去,它就像擎天柱一样矗立在城市中央,仿佛一个巨人,支撑这天空。中天广场地处乌鲁木齐市最繁华的小西门地段,那里人流攒动,车辆川流不息,成为乌鲁木齐的一道亮点。
转眼间到了晚上,那就带大家去欣赏乌鲁木齐的夜景吧!夜晚的乌鲁木齐光彩夺目,五彩斑斓,像一个童话世界。五颜六色的霓虹灯闪烁出五颜六色的光茫,让乌鲁木齐成了一个不夜城。
乌鲁木齐,就像一颗光彩夺目的明珠,闪耀在祖国的边疆。
篇7:关于介绍三峡的导游词
各位游客,大家好。接下来就由我来带领大家游览三峡风光,将三峡的神奇与奥密一探究竟。
两岸的山峰高耸入云,七百里间连绵没有中断,像两条盘虬的长龙,沉睡在长江两岸。
夏天三峡的水,如同一支激情四射的舞蹈,不仅将夏天的暴躁舞了出来,也将夏天的炎热摇摆的淋漓尽致。好比急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔;春天的水,娇柔多情,如同少女翩翩起舞潺潺流淌在两山之间,水清澈见底,游鱼细石,直视无碍,水边岸上,树荣草盛;秋天的水,凄寒潇潇,常有猿猴的声音接连不断,悲凉婉转,使人心感怜悯。
三峡的美景,如果用言语来表达,是道不尽说不完的。在这儿,还请游客们自己用心去领略和感受吧。谢谢大家!
篇8:辽宁沈阳故宫导游词
各位游客大家好,
我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢,我们一起来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。
沈阳故宫始建于公元1620xx年。先后经过三次大规模建设,形成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期,主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期,主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢,建于清乾隆年间,主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋,它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢,沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应,却又有着截然不同的建筑风格。现在呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。
首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,它俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清,皇宫的正门就是国门,所以称为大清门。还有一个传说,这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称,只是叫做大门。后来,皇太极改国号为大清,听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门,于是为了体现针锋相对,就将此门命名为大清门。
我们穿过大清门,现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。
我们可以看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦,有去过北京故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的,而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。
我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷,和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸,那么大家知道它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧,他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”,是皇宫中重要的防火设施,象征缸中水多似海,可以镇火灾。
我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文,我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍,两边都是刺,加上圈和点,就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左,汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左,满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。
我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额,是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下面呢是皇帝的宝座,据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙,再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子,正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。现在崇政殿呢,我们就游览到这里。
眼前的雄伟建筑呢,就是凤凰楼。它建在3.8米高的青砖台基上,为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢,是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅是当时后宫的正门,又是当时盛京城的最高建筑,所以有“凤楼晓日”之称,并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就可以看到抚顺城呢。
篇9:介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文
省级风景名胜区罗浮山,面积约3平方公里。常年水汽升腾,云雾缭绕,又名浮山。山势陡峭,为砾岩构造,具有喀斯特地貌特征,秀美壮丽,姿态万千。十二峰拔地而起,突兀险峻,石、岩、洞、谷、关,遍布其间,集雄、奇、幽、秀于一身。景观随视角而变化,大有“横看成岭侧成峰”之感,极具有美学观赏价值。林荫蔽日,清幽叠翠,气候宜人,是休闲避暑的胜地,素有“罗浮叠翠”,“安县八景”的美誉。
前山佛教飞鸣禅院,后山道教玉清、天仙而观,历史悠久,香客云集,是朝山拜庙,感受宗教文化的最佳场所。山上有羌族城寨遗址多处,并遗存五百多年前羌族与明王朝交兵的古战场---“羌王城”。太乙洞及竖洞是全国独特的景观。罗浮山集自然资源和人文资源与一处,是川西旅游的一颗璀璨明珠。
神奇的医疗矿水一一罗浮山温泉
罗浮山温泉位于绵阳市安县桑枣镇罗浮山东麓,温泉水产于1500--20xx米井下,储量丰富,品质优良,出口水温45.5度。20xx年7月通过省级鉴定,被命名为含碘、偏硅酸的镭、理、氟、锶、偏硼酸、硫化氢高温医疗热矿水。由于热矿水中含有大量对人体有益的化合物和微量元素,因此具有极高的洗浴、保健、医疗等综合开发利用价值。经临床实践,罗浮山温泉已显示出她所具有的医疗保健功效:舒筋活血、促进血液循环、促进新陈代谢、促进交感神经兴奋、灭菌、杀虫、软化溶解角质、护肤养颜。惊动京、蜀两地的“树皮娃娃”浴疗七天,出现“脱皮”奇迹的 真实故事更增加了她的神秘色彩。自1999年6月24日出水至今,温泉沐浴者已达数万人次,香港亚洲小姐娄茜妮、著名影星岳红、笑星沈伐也曾先后莅临此地。罗浮山温泉神奇的医疗保健功效早已广为流传,被誉为“浮山圣水,人间一绝”!
篇10:介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文
哈喽!大家好,我是棒棒糖旅行社的导游,我姓楼,名子凡,大家就叫我小楼吧!我们今天要旅行的是长城,希望大家和我一起度过一段美好时光。
北京有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城、箭扣长城、司马台长城,今天,我们要爬的是居庸关长城。
居庸关长城周长4000余米,这还只是长城的一部分呢!长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。相传秦始皇修筑长城时,将囚犯、士卒和强征来的民夫徙居于此,后名“徙居庸徒”之意,故名居庸关。因为它旁边的山上树木葱郁,山花烂漫,景色瑰丽,所以大家都把它称为“居庸叠翠”。
我们先来到“天下第一雄关”,这是一块石碑,上面刻着“天下第一雄关”的字样,中国有两个“天下第一雄关”,一个是长城重点嘉峪关,另一个就是居庸关,原本居庸关不是“天下第一雄关”,因为这段长城是很重要的一道关口,所以后来也被称为“天下第一雄关”,有兴趣的游客可以拍个照,不过请快一点,待会儿就要爬长城了。
大家跟上,爬长城不要掉队。长城很陡,注意安全。大家看,这种凹凸不平的墙叫垛子,上面有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。看见那些城台没?是屯兵的堡垒,每当打仗时,受到伤害的士兵可以在里面做临时治疗。
接下来,我们来到城台下,大家可以进去参观一下古代屯兵的城台,注意不要乱涂乱画,这可是古代的历史文物呢!
加油,到顶了!这里很凉爽,很舒服,为什么长城断开了?因为山脉和河流的阻挡因此而断开的,大家休息一下,半小时后会合。
今天旅程到此结束,希望听了我的讲解后大家对长城有更好的了解,再见!
篇11:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文
绵山,亦名绵上,后因春秋晋国介之推携母隐居被焚又称介山。 古老神奇的绵山,历史悠久,2640年的历史博大精深。人文景观雄壮宏伟,自然风光优美,集秦山之雄奇、无水不秀、无涧不幽、无景不典;气势恢弘,巧夺天工,苍松翠柏,山环水绕,人称北方九寨沟。
绵山的吃、住、行、游、购、娱各具特色,住在悬崖上,吃在岩沟边,行在云雾中,游在飘飘欲仙,似仙非仙。登介公岭拜介公,游仙洞,龙头寺观日落。远眺中国最大道观建筑群大罗宫,穿越天桥漫步一斗泉,拾阶朱家凹,观佛教圣地云峰寺,探秘九曲一线天栖贤谷,远足龙脊岭,畅游自然景观北方九寨沟--十里画廊水涛沟,令游客目不暇接,流连忘返。
绵山之所以享誉海内外,千百年来登临者络绎不绝,在于她步步有景,景景有典,奇岩、秀水、古柏、唐碑、宋塑、名刹、巨宫和真神介之推,空王真佛以及流传千年而不衰的寒食清明节习俗,形成了绵山独特的魅力,吸引了众多的游客纷至踏来。绵山人间仙境,旅游好去处,堪称全国之“最”,千山万水看不尽绵山,游绵山,看尽千山万水。
篇12:导游词的北京故宫
各位游客大家好,我是您们的导游员小宋,今天我们要去的景点是故宫,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。
我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。
进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
在太和门两旁还有两道门,就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,而且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事:在光绪皇帝大婚前夕,太和门突然被火烧毁了,可是大婚当天皇后要从这里经过,所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠,连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门,才使得婚礼如期进行,而在第二年,太和门才重建完成。
过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有3万多平方米,在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。
篇13:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you
篇14:陕西天台山导游词介绍
千百年来,很多人把这个故事奉为“佳话”。为了爱情,富家千金卓文君居然能够素面朝天地当一个小酒馆的女掌柜,而大才子司马相如则放下架子当起了“小开”(堂倌),负责清洗酒具。
司马相如真的是为了爱情吗?如果是为了爱情,他们已经结合,本可以就此长相厮守。虽然是通过私奔这种方式,相爱的目的已经达到了。但是,这次回临邛,是为了钱,是冲着卓王孙的财产来的。
开酒馆的开酒馆,做财主的做财主,这同财产有什么关系呢?司马相如开酒馆的目的,就是要向卓王孙传达这样一个信息:“岳父大人啊,您是对的,文君确实不该嫁给我这样一个穷书生。可是,现在已经成为既成事实,不可更改了,她现在正跟着我受苦哩!只能靠开小酒馆为生了。下一步怎么办?您老看着办,您总要给自己留点面子吧!”。
本来,家财万贯的卓王孙之女居然当垆卖酒,这就是一种“沦落”,作为父亲,面子上肯定不好看。司马相如正是看到了这一点,才让文君“抛头露面”,迫使卓王孙就范。否则,天下能开酒馆的地方多的是,何必一定要开在临邛呢?后来,事情的发展,完全按照司马相如的设想实现了。卓王孙承认了他和卓文君的关系,也周济他们了。
篇15:介绍黄山的导游词
各位游客,大家好!欢迎来到黄山游玩,我是小导游__x,今天我来带领大家一起游览黄山。
游客们,下面我来介绍一些景点,等会儿自由活动的时候,大家可以选择景点。黄山有山岭30处、岩22处、洞7处、关2处。黄山的四绝有奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。观日出最佳地点有清凉台、曙光亭、狮子峰、始信峰、丹霞峰、光明顶、鳌鱼峰、玉屏楼。看云海最佳地点是玉屏楼、清凉台、白鹅岭、排云亭、光明顶。
各位游客,这就是黄山四绝里的奇松。黄山绵延数百里,千峰万壑,比比皆松。黄山松,它分布于海拔800米以上高山,以石为骨,顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短,苍翠浓密,干曲枝虬,千姿百态。有的伟岸挺拔,有的独立峰巅,有的倒悬绝壁,有的冠平如盖,有的尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑,绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝,破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起,“无树非松,无石不松,无松不奇”。
游客们,你们抬头往上看,是不是看到了一块大石头?它叫“梦笔生花”,黄山四绝之一的怪石!这怪石形态,那真是千奇百怪,令人叫绝。似人似物,似鸟似兽,情态各异,形象逼真。它“怪”就怪在从不同角度看,就有不同的形状,已被命名的怪石有120多处。
其他地方我就不多说了,让你们自己去观赏,下面是自由活动,我建议最好去泡个温泉哦!
篇16:介绍浙江安昌古镇的导游词范文
绍兴往西十几公里,便是浙江省历史文化保护区——绍兴县安昌镇,安昌是一个具有千年历史的著名江南水乡古镇。石板铺砌的三里老街,店铺林立,两廊相连,行着成群的"毡帽"飘扬着社戏的曲调,座座造型各异的石桥下穿梭着乌蓬船,那水是碧绿深邃,微波不兴,仿佛陈年的老酒,荡漾着往事,弥漫着乡绪……
安昌古镇景区包括三里老街、城隍殿、师爷馆、安昌民俗风情馆、义和当台门等。 古镇保存有数里长的依河古街市、古色的店铺、凝重的台门,别具特色的作坊,错落有致的翻轩骑楼,曲折幽深的石板小弄。 古老的石桥小巧精致,拱、梁、亭各式,千姿百态,古朴典雅,素有"碧水贯街千万居,彩虹跨河十七桥"的美誉。
绍兴几千年的民俗风情在这里展现得淋漓尽致;热闹的水乡社戏,喜庆的船上迎亲,传统的手工酿酒、酱油制作,穿梭的乌篷小船……腊月里人们忙着祝福,搡年糕、裹粽子、串腊肠、扯白糖等,构成了喜庆、祥和、古老、淳朴的水乡古镇风情。
篇17:沈阳故宫导游词英文版
各位朋友,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。
依建筑时光和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。
沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。
作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。
大政殿两侧南向,十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致,如众星拱月,南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑,反映了满族独特的军政体制——八旗制度,这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑,为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。
各位朋友,此刻我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位,即续建皇宫,构成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门,后至清宁宫,院落三进,独成一体。
大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。
穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。
1635年,皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲”。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝,上尊号“宽温仁圣”,将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德”。
各位朋友,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。
穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门,举目可见位于3。8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫——台上五宫。与崇政殿比较又构成了沈阳故宫不一样于北京故宫的特点——“宫高殿低”。而北京故宫则恰恰相反,是“殿高官低”。
凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周,万般景物尽收眼底,可饱览盛京全景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾,为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。
各位朋友,穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后,我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。
台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。
此刻请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。
清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室,二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即北陵。
清宁东次间开门,是典型的满族民居——口袋房,西四门南西北三面都设火炕,称“万字炕”。与汉族有所不一样的是,满族人将烟囱建在屋后,而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房,万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。
各位朋友,此刻请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年,主要包括:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。
说起文溯阁,我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要,乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书,历经十余年时光编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后,抄录七部,在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。
提起宫殿建筑,我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不一样,屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调,这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火,依据五行字说立色配饰,装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑,因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦,寓意水从天降,消灭火灾。
文溯阁外观为两层,内部实为三层,书架上的木盒称函匣,用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。
看到那里,我们这天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的,布局却是一气呵成,完整和谐。个性是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”,从总体来看,沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起——兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。
各位朋友,我们的参观就要结束了,期望故宫之行能给您留下完美的回忆。
篇18:介绍云南洋人街的导游词
大理“洋人街”位于大理古城护国路上段,全长185.6米。在古城,大理洋人街原名“护国路”,意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝,起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向,长1000米,宽7米,青石板铺面,西起滇藏公路,交博爱、复兴等主要街道。1997年3月大理市政府投资改造“洋人街”,改造后路面宽5.4米,路中引马石采用宽0.6米的大理片麻岩条石细凿铺砌,两侧人行道为2.4米,采用细凿青石板错缝铺砌,并修建2处雕塑喷泉,4组照明宫灯。
仔细走了古城的大街小巷,终于明白了“洋人街”兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网,有九街十八巷。“洋人街”是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失,但在“洋人街”却被悉心保存下来,做了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井,越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏,院门有檐有顶,而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的,梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。
白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽,在这里,甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房,都以青砖、红砖相配,调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制,要么青竹,要么绿藤,吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰,墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊,虽然不一定都是艺术精品,但主人的审美感受洋溢其中,使人不敢造次。旅游者到了大理“洋人街”,除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀,体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐,同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。
篇19:介绍山东大明湖的导游词
各位游客:
大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处,公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩),其中湖面四十六公顷,约占总面积的百分之五十三。湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉,水源充足,有“众泉汇流”之说,是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。
大明湖历史悠久,见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间,著名地理学家郦道元《《水经注。济水注》》记载:“泺水北流为大明湖,西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载,那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波,南至濯缨湖,北至鹊山和华不注山,也就是说此刻的大明湖、宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道:“问吾何处避炎蒸,十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。至金代,诗人元好问在《《济南行记》》中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙,大明湖遂初成今日形貌。
蛇不见,蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨,久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。
大明湖自然景色秀美,名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕,曲径虹桥,花木拂疏,成片的草坪碧绿如茵,莲花怒放,时有鱼儿跳波,偶见鸢鸟掠水。绿荫之间,曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现,似仙境一般。
好,游客朋友们,大明湖就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!
篇20:介绍山西的导游词
恒山位于山西浑源县境内,相传4000年前舜帝北巡至此,见山势宏伟,遂封为“北岳”;恒山崛起于桑乾盆地南端,绵延数百里。横亘寨上,主峰海拔____年米,山上怪石争奇,古树参天,苍松翠柏之间散布着殿亭楼台,给宏伟的北岳增加了不少秀色。古有恒山十八名胜,今尚存朝殿、会仙府、九天宫、悬空寺等十余处,最为闻名的就是悬空寺。悬空寺坐落在金龙口的绝壁上,一组红绿相映的构筑群,玲珑剔透,像是一幅彩画贴大石壁上,又像无形的线把几座小屋子系在半空。正如内地民谣说的“悬空寺,半天高,三根马尾空中吊”该寺始建于北魏王朝后期,经金、明、清三代重修,已有1400余年的汗青。
山门依山势朝南,全寺巨细40间殿宇台阁紧贴岩壁一字排开,南北长如蟠龙,对象窄如衣带。外面上坎坷错落,参差有致,内部接洽颇见匠心,有的用栈桥凌空飞渡,有的以暗道相通,有的在石级上攀缘而过,有的拱越石壁穿窗入室,偶然使人仿佛已面对绝境,几经盘旋,又豁然爽朗,别有洞天之感。
全寺构筑分为三组。先是三宫殿,这是玄门的天地。几座泥塑像都是乌眉黑颜。衣袖带风,有一种飘尘出世的无为之意。继而是三圣殿,这是佛家的天下,佛像丰臂润面,端坐莲席,眼光微启。最后是三教殿,这里齐集国文化之大成,中为佛祖释迦牟尼,右是贤人孔子,左是道祖老子,他们模样外形各异。勉力示意出所主教宗的雍容鲜艳。