介绍故宫午门的导游词通用20篇

各位团友大家好!很荣幸今天由我陪伴各位参观历史文化名城遵义的标志性人文景观——遵义会议会址。提到贵州提到遵义，或许您并不了解。但是若提到遵义会议，想必你也会略知一二吧!

遵义会议会址位于遵义市红花岗区子尹路96号，是全国重点文物保护单位，全国红色旅游经典景区，国家4A级旅游景区。1935年1月15日至17日就在这里召开了著名的遵义会议。

各位团友，现在我们来到了遵义会议会址的大门。各位团友请抬头看，那苍劲有力的“遵义会议会址”六个金光闪闪的大字便是毛主席为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，是一幢砖木结构的中西合璧的两层建筑。上盖灰瓦，歇山式屋顶，整个建筑分为主楼和跨院两部分。主楼楼房四周有回廊，楼房的檐下柱间有十个卷拱支撑，保留了我国古建筑“彻上明造”的结构风格。

现在，我们来到了著名的遵义会议的会议室，这原本为房主的小客厅。会议室呈长方形，面积27平方米。室内陈设基本上是当年开会的原貌。洋员灯、挂钟、壁柜、椅子以及火盆都以原有的风貌与各位见面。会场景点虽简陋狭小，然而正是在这里取消了博古、李德等人的军事指挥权，确立了毛主席、周恩来的军事领导地位，决定了党和红军的命运。

现在我们来到的是周恩来的办公室兼居住室，它位于主楼西头第一间，室内按原状陈列老式木架，粗布垫单、薄棉被、铜墨盒、马灯、笔筒的物件。壁上持枪、望远镜和竹斗笠以及周恩来长征到陕北后的留影。从这些物件中，我们可以想象周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。朱德、康克、刘伯承及参谋员的住所都和周恩来的一个样，除了生活上和工作上的物品以外就什么也没有了。我们不难想象到他们在那艰苦曲折的革命道路上英姿飒爽的风姿以及随时为革命牺牲的精神!

遵义会议陈列馆为遵义20世纪30年代民居特色的二层建筑。陈列馆由序厅和“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五部分组成，内容以红军长征为主线，以有关热舞和事件为板块，以遵义会议和四渡赤水为重点，点线面有机串联起来。同时反映红军在遵义的活动和整个红军长征的概貌。陈列内容有红军长征，进军贵州;遵义会议;四渡赤水之战三部分。展览线长160米，展出革命文物，历史照片、图表资料236件。

遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题，肯定了毛主席的军事战略主张，确立了毛主席在党和红军中的领队地位。会议在极其危急的情况下挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点，中国革命从此打开了新的局面。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到世界文化自然遗产旅游胜地-----庐山，我是导游刘明宇，大家叫我刘导。

庐山位于长江边上，鄱阳湖畔，与魅力城市九江为伴。形成名山、名湖、名江、名城为一体。是典型的亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，素有春如绿、夏如滴。秋如醉、冬如玉之说，由于水汽充足，庐山的自然奇观很多，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”说的是庐山雄浑的瀑布，“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”说的是庐山的气候与众不同，“庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉”说的是庐山奇特的地貌，还有有瀑布云、佛光等自然景观，由于地壳的变迁，庐山有第四季冰川峡谷，庐山还有很多人文景观，既有中外别墅群，又是佛教圣地，吸引着古今中外无数文人墨客，留下了许多千古名句。

现在我们先来说说仙人洞这一风景点，传说是吕洞宾修道成仙的地方，他天生在悬崖绝壁上，洞内有吕洞宾的塑像，洞内深处有一点泉，洞壁上刻着“天泉洞”和“洞天玉液”，泉水清冽，入口甘甜，据说当年吕洞宾就是饮这泉水而得道。洞前的石壁上长着一颗石松，下面绝壁上刻着“纵览云飞”四个大字，毛主席曾写下“天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰”的诗句。

黄龙潭和乌龙潭，比邻而居，传说吕洞宾在这里制服了两条龙，一条黄龙，一条乌龙，潭名因此而得，潭水清澈见底，很多游客在潭里戏水，流连忘返。

“一方水土养一方人”，灵山秀水蕴育很多的特产，“庐山雨雾茶，味浓性泼辣，若得长时饮，延年益寿法”就是朱德总司令对庐山上云雾茶的赞美，还有石鱼、石鸡。石耳，闻名遐迩。

庐山树竹花草、山涧瀑布，令人目不暇接、流连忘返。“匡庐奇秀甲天下”一点也不夸张。但是美是留给大家欣赏的，希望大家在欣赏美景的同时，也要保护好他们，把温馨带走，把真爱留下。

各位游客们，大家好!我是本次带你们去北京故宫三日游的导游，我姓林，名雨欣，你们可以叫我小林。我先说一下这次去故宫三日游的行程，上午，我们就在故宫外沿看一看，可以拍一些照片。中午12点左右去__餐厅吃饭，吃晚饭后，我们进入故宫内部，下午五点左右到餐厅吃完晚饭后，去故宫博物馆------希望各位游客能配合工作人员：不要乱扔垃圾，不损坏文物，讲文明。

北京故宫，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，今天人们称它为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界现存最大，最完整的古建筑群，被誉为世界五大宫之首，其中有北京故宫，法国凡尔赛宫，英国白金汗宫，美国白宫，俄罗斯克里姆林宫。

依照中国古代星象学说，紫徽坛(即北极星)位于中天，乃天帝所居，无人对应，所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取地位后，决定迁都北京，即开始营造这座故宫，至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年，幸亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制——清王朝，1924年逊帝傅仪被逐出宫。

这次旅游故宫很愉快，大家玩的一定很愉快吧，本次行程到此结束，如果下次有机会的话，希望大家还来找我当导游，最后我想送大家一句话：保护文物人人有责。让我们举起?C手，一起来维护美丽宏伟有丰富历史的故宫。

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

武侯祠坐落于南阳市西南方向的卧龙岗上，坐西向东偏南，现存殿堂房舍267间，主要建筑由东而西排列在一条中轴线上，分前后两重，建筑布局严谨，疏密相宜，殿堂雄严，亭台壮观。祠前是宏伟雅致的“千古人龙”石牌坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱楼式，通体布满雕饰，对称的锦纹、图案，错落有致，疏朗多姿。高耸门外，望柱冲天，在苍松翠柏映衬下，使武侯祠显得更加巍峨壮观。从山门至大拜殿，左右两廊为前部，是人们祭祀诸葛亮的场所。后面的茅庐、古柏亭、野云庵、躬耕亭、伴月台、小虹桥、梁父岩、抱膝石、老龙洞、躬耕田，是根据诸葛亮“躬耕”时的生活起居而兴建的纪念性建筑(即卧龙十景)。最后是宁远楼，亦名清风楼。山门之外有“诸葛井”和“澹宁读书台”。祠左侧院有关张殿、三顾堂、谢圃亭;右侧院为道房院，原是道人居住的地方。台下有诸葛书院。祠西南隅有龙角塔。大拜殿是武侯祠前部的主体建筑，殿宇高大宏伟，为歇山式建筑，殿前悬挂匾联十余幅，两壁嵌有石刻，中塑武侯诸葛亮坐像，两侧为其子诸葛瞻、其孙诸葛尚立像，形象逼真。

雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多，可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便，如果想省去交通上的烦恼，可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线，不但无需自己做攻略，还根据自己时间选择线路，在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点，既安全又省心。

这里的地势较吉林市区低，又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交，冬季里几乎天天有树挂，有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处，曾有“赏雾凇，到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特，沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花，江风吹拂银丝闪烁，景色既野又美。

雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密，形成一粒粒很小的冰块，而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。

普宁寺是一座典型的汉藏合璧式的寺庙。整座寺庙平面布局严谨，以大雄宝殿为界，分为前后两部分，前半部是汉族寺庙传统的伽蓝七堂式布局(伽蓝，即寺庙。七堂一般是以山门殿，天王殿，大雄宝殿为中轴线，左右对称建有钟楼，鼓楼，东西配殿)。后半部是藏式形式，是仿三摩耶庙的形式修建的曼陀罗，千手千眼观世音菩萨便供奉在主体建筑大乘之阁中。

寺院主要建筑都在中轴线上，附属建筑则对称地分列两边。主体建筑大雄宝殿为双层歇山式，称为“九脊十龙”殿，内供三世佛与十八罗汉像，壁画环绕。前后两座主体建筑均建在1.4米高的石砌须弥台基之上，殿前的月台有雕刻精美的石栏杆环绕，台阶中央辅有石雕艺术精品“云龙石陛”，四角有叫“螭”的龙头。寺庙中有“金龙和玺”与“六字真言和玺”彩画。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，这天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。大明湖是济南的三大名胜，拥有“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的美誉。

进了大明湖的西南门，我们就会看到那里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖，大明湖水面波光粼粼，十分漂亮，在堤岸上有一排排柳树，柳树随风飘荡，像一个小姑娘在跳舞。大明湖十分宽阔，湖上经常有船经过，所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是十分漂亮的，大家能够随便观赏。

我们再往前走会看到一个售票处，大家能够在那里买票坐船到湖心岛。湖心岛上有一个历下亭，历下亭有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片。大家能够在那里参观，然后回到到船上。到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场，大家能够在那里玩一玩，一小时后集合。那里还有一个海豹表演馆，里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界，海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下，自由拍照……

还有大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温到达21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们明白大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。

好了，我就给大家解说到那里了，大家有什么问题就问我吧，没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。

一进桃园，看见马路两旁栽满了花草树木，再向前走，看见停车场上停满了车，说明今天来了不少人。

我们先去了一片小桃林。里面种满了桃树，桃树上几乎没有绿油油的树叶，多数是粉红色的小巧的桃花。小桃林里还有桂花树，桂花树上有嫩绿的叶子，也有香喷喷的细碎的桂花。听爸爸说，桂花分成两种，一种是金桂，另一种是银桂，这些桂花还可以泡茶呢!来参观的人，有的把花朵摘下来，戴在头上;有的为花朵照相;还有的在观察花朵。我看看这一朵，又看看那一朵，东看看，西看看的，只是觉得漂亮，也没仔细观察。

我们走着走着，便看见了一片更大的桃林，一进去，一阵浓浓的香味扑鼻而来，我看得眼花缭乱了。桃花除了粉红色，还有白色的，白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树的树叶多，说明白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树后长，白色的桃树长出来，粉红色的桃树就会枯萎。

桃林里还有鱼塘，那里有活蹦乱跳的鱼儿，有深绿色的水草，还有白色带着棕色的渔网呢!我们走到这里，看到前面有一条用石板砌成的小路，我们向小路走去，感觉到小路只能走两个人，如果那两个人太胖，有一个人就会滚下鱼塘里。我们看完了桃树，又闻了桂花，就去其他的地方了。

最后，我们去了一个叫观鸟台的亭子，走上去，可以看见对面有上千万只像水鸟的鸟儿，这些鸟儿从早到晚一直呆在那儿，到深夜才回巢。它们有的飞下鱼塘里捉鱼;有的在天空中飞来飞去;有的停在树枝上，一动不动的;还有的停在鱼塘边的沙滩上面。

天渐渐黑了，我们就依依不舍地回家了。在回家的路上，看看被我抛在后面的“南国桃园”，我真想住在这里不走了。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓林，叫我林导游好了。很高兴认识你们，现在我将带领你们游览北京故宫，欣赏我国文化遗产。

现在我为大家简介一下故宫：故宫是我国明清二朝的皇宫，也是现在最大，最完整的古建筑群。希望大家在游览时做个文明的游客。不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。

现在我们进入太和殿的大门，战线在宴请的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大的活动，皇帝都在此举行。

后面这一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿，分别是中和殿，保和殿。游完了辉煌的太和殿，大家估计累了吧，我们在这休息一会，大家可以在周围走走看看。20分钟后我们在御花园门口集中。

休息时间到了，大家都人齐了。我想问问你们是否能感受到这儿的生活气息很浓呢?这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局紧凑，古色古香，花草树木点缀其间。非常美丽。亭台楼阁相依相承。是个清心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。

这次旅游到此结束，祝大家愉快!谢谢!

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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在岭南印象园可以找到你对怀旧的所有要求，儿时的铁皮玩具、小人书，滚铁环，打陀螺，扔沙袋，弹波子，我们还有西洋镜、鸡公榄、飞机榄、荔湾湖畔的小船滑梯、西关木屐、烧玻璃、画糖画、捏面人、吹糖人、陶笛、草编、剪纸、做米饼、手工织布、广式凉茶，让您也过足怀旧瘾。还有真实场景还原的巡捕房、老县衙、老报馆、老钱庄、老影院。

喜欢猎奇的您也可以在这里找到乐趣，宁你晕眩的斜屋、让你吃惊的倒屋，还有以传统岭南民居改造的神奇潘多拉小屋，伸手不见五指的弹丸之地却用荧光刻画出无限宽阔的潘多拉星球风光。

除了建筑特色和人文景观外，岭南传统节庆节目也少不了。岭南印象园新推出的大型原生态技艺表演“印象岭南”里囊括了舞狮舞龙、菠萝鸡鸣，赛龙夺锦、祭华光帝、抢包山等传统岭南文化项目，让我们从节目中感受岭南文化的独特魅力。除此之外，还原传统婚嫁仪式的互动式表演“绣球招亲”， 红色年代表演“激情岁月”，还有“五华提线木偶”、“陆丰皮影戏”等演出天天上演，让欢乐祥和伴随左右。

岭南的传统美食当然不能少，我们准备了经典怀旧餐和乡土农家菜，还有用料考究的艇仔粥、及第粥，原汁原味的云吞面和传统竹升面，地道牛腩粉、山水豆腐花，爽口钵仔糕，香滑姜撞奶，潮汕功夫茶……应有尽有。练溪茶楼还供应广式茶点，一盅两件，叹尽岭南美食。

岭南特色手信一应俱全，广州的鸡仔饼、沙湾姜撞奶，佛山的盲公饼、大良磞砂，梅州的客家娘酒、菊花糕，河源的五指毛桃、酸萝卜，珠海的蚝油、粉葛……另外，现做现卖的小磨香油、自家酿制的广东米酒、古色古香的油纸伞、惟妙惟肖的西关公仔、古典雅致的西关木屐等，都是馈赠亲友的佳品。

“白夜”和“北极光”两大天然奇景是漠河的特别之处。

每年夏季，漠河的白天便越来越长，晚上也相应地越来越短，尤其是夏至前后半个月，每晚只有子夜时分一两个钟头，天色稍微昏暗一些，随后又是朝霞似锦，旭日高悬，黑夜于是变成了“白夜”。

最热闹的要数夏至这天傍晚，长长的黑龙江畔聚满了山南海北的游人，他们在江堤上点起一堆堆篝火，轻歌曼舞观看神奇的白夜景观。当“夜色”降临的时候，天空仍象平日有云的白天那样明亮，由深红变为淡紫的晚霞，一直在西北地平线上持续到午夜，黑夜短暂，转瞬即逝。晚霞和黎明的曙光紧紧相连。

北极村的冬天漫长而寒冷。白天并不白，当地人称之为黑昼，每天太阳从东南方懒懒的升起，在雾蒙蒙的天空画个弧之后，又在西南方隐去了，白昼是这样的短暂。那太阳好象不发光，也不发热，只是低低低浮在空中。大雪铺地之时，北极村是一片银白的世界。

在漠河上空的北面，也经常出现绚丽多彩的“北极光”奇景。北极光在北面天空开始出现时，是一个由小至大、颜色变幻不定的光环，色彩臻至最灿烂妍丽时，光环慢慢移向东边，由大变小，逐渐消失。这时候，来观光的游人莫不翘首而望，欣赏难得一见的奇景。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高，还有护城河宽52米，长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

哈喽!大家好，我是棒棒糖旅行社的导游，我姓楼，名子凡，大家就叫我小楼吧!我们今天要旅行的是长城，希望大家和我一起度过一段美好时光。

北京有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城、箭扣长城、司马台长城，今天，我们要爬的是居庸关长城。

居庸关长城周长4000余米，这还只是长城的一部分呢!长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。相传秦始皇修筑长城时，将囚犯、士卒和强征来的民夫徙居于此，后名“徙居庸徒”之意，故名居庸关。因为它旁边的山上树木葱郁，山花烂漫，景色瑰丽，所以大家都把它称为“居庸叠翠”。

我们先来到“天下第一雄关”，这是一块石碑，上面刻着“天下第一雄关”的字样，中国有两个“天下第一雄关”，一个是长城重点嘉峪关，另一个就是居庸关，原本居庸关不是“天下第一雄关”，因为这段长城是很重要的一道关口，所以后来也被称为“天下第一雄关”，有兴趣的游客可以拍个照，不过请快一点，待会儿就要爬长城了。

大家跟上，爬长城不要掉队。长城很陡，注意安全。大家看，这种凹凸不平的墙叫垛子，上面有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。看见那些城台没?是屯兵的堡垒，每当打仗时，受到伤害的士兵可以在里面做临时治疗。

接下来，我们来到城台下，大家可以进去参观一下古代屯兵的城台，注意不要乱涂乱画，这可是古代的历史文物呢!

加油，到顶了!这里很凉爽，很舒服，为什么长城断开了?因为山脉和河流的阻挡因此而断开的，大家休息一下，半小时后会合。

今天旅程到此结束，希望听了我的讲解后大家对长城有更好的了解，再见!

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

大九湖位于湖北省神农架的西北部。为什么要叫大九湖呢?因为那里有一条小溪串着九个湖泊而得名。这里的交通工具是电动小火车，每到一个湖边，讲解员就会告诉我们是几号湖，大家有的人选择留下来观景，有的人选择跟着车继续往前走。

夏天大九湖的下午并没有像我们这边这么炎热，而是非常凉爽，走到湖边看一看，湖面平静的像一面镜子一样，倒映出山的影子，湖边还有许多的芦苇和野花，走在湖边的小道上，心情舒畅。

大九湖最美的景色要在清晨才能看得到，就是湖泊上的晨雾，当雾气升起的时候，大九湖像仙境一样美丽，这些雾气浮在湖面上，和湖面融为一体。我在湖边的公路上拍了好多的照片，摆个运功的姿势，这些雾气就像是从我的手心发出去的一样，很好玩儿。张开嘴摆个捧起云雾的姿势，哈哈，我很像在吃棉花糖。

大九湖里还有一座鹿园，人们可以和梅花鹿互动，这些梅花鹿根本不怕人，我们在手里放些玉米，它就会过来吃东西。开始我还有些害怕，躲在爸爸的后面看，等它吃完爸爸手里的玉米，我走上前去对它摆了摆手，它好像能看懂我的手势，慢慢地走开了，这些可爱的梅花鹿是国家一级保护动物，我们一定要爱护它们。

各位小小山水迷们，我诚邀你们来这个神奇的景区—大九湖看一看，你们一定会像我一样流连忘返。

苏州园林众多，其中最有名的便是以小巧精致著称的留园了。

为了能更好地体会留园的美，我们请了位导览员伴游解说。导览员说，留园建于明朝，以前是一座私家花园，全园以曲廊贯穿。园中分为四个景区，中部以假山池塘为中心，东部是主人居住的厅堂楼阁，西北部是土山枫林，中部是留园最美最精华的部分。没想到看上去小小的园林里面有这么多的乾坤，让我好期待啊!

随着导览员的脚步，我们进入了留园。刚一入园，映入眼帘的是个祠堂，祠堂屏风的左右两侧各栽一黄一白两棵桂花树，寓意金玉满堂。顺着曲折通幽的长廊往里走，沿路是各种风格的漏窗，漏窗上的图案各不相同，有的如蜂窝，有的如梅花，有的如棋盘，形状千变万化，竟然没有一扇图案是重复的，工匠们的智慧真是让人惊叹。透过漏窗，我们已经隐隐约约地看到园区中部假山池塘的春色，可走廊曲曲绕绕，真让人心焦。太阳透过这些漏窗，光和影在白墙和地砖上变幻着身姿，长长的走廊也不显得那么单调和枯燥了。走过两条曲廊，跨过半掩在藤石中的门洞终于到达了最美的中区。

踏入中区，只觉眼前豁然开朗。一池春水微波荡漾，池中红色、白色的锦鲤悠闲自在的穿梭着，池塘四周是郁郁葱葱的古树和玲珑的假山花石，那些假山太湖石，形态各异，有的象小狗，有的像乌龟，高处亭子边的竟然像老鹰，……粉红的桃花、火红的春梅、金黄的迎春，在留园白墙黑瓦的映称下，越发称托出花的明媚和叶的娇鲜，绿萝和古藤缠绕着，曲溪楼、远翠阁和可亭掩映在花木丛中，显得错落精致。随着我们的移步和登爬，小池塘也变幻着它不同角度的美，有几位古装的演员在亭楼间表演评弹，坐在绿荫轩中，听着不太懂的姑苏软糯的弹唱，更是增添了几分特有的文化韵味。

随着人流的移动，我们到了留园的东区，这里庭院重重，是主人生活居住的场所，有客厅、书斋、戏剧、卧室，里面的屋顶全都是珍贵的金丝楠木，桌椅床榻都是用上好的红木精心雕凿而成，餐桌的中间还镶嵌着稀有的大理石，院落之间通过曲廊联接，穿插着各色漏窗和门洞，既相连又独立，东区最有名的是冠云峰，它其实不是山峰，是块4米多高的太湖石，据说东区庭院虽然华丽，但也比不上这块石头的贵重。

留园不大，很快我们就到了最后的西北部，这里以假山、枫树为主，景致浑然天成，不象中部和东部，很少进行人为的修饰和雕凿。假山怪石嶙峋，姿态各异，山上枫树绿郁成林，导游员说，到了深秋，这里红霞似锦，美不胜收。

留园，它的景，是错落有致的;它的美，是小巧精致的;它的工艺，让我们对工匠们精巧的布局和细致的做工啧啧称赞。留园让我们留连忘返，更让我们意犹未尽。

亲爱的旅客朋友们，你们好！我是这次旅程的导游，我姓张，你们可以叫我张导，今天我们要去的地方是北京故宫。

现在我们在的位置是在故宫的门口，故宫位于北京市中心，也称‘紫禁城’。这里曾居住过二十四个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现为‘故宫博物院’。

现在请大家顺着我的右手往这边走，这里是故宫的宫殿建筑。你们知道吗？故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大的。最完整的古建筑群，总面积达九万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，被称为‘殿宇之海’。

这建筑群气魄宏伟，富丽堂皇，极为壮观，无论是平面布局还是立体效果，都是无与伦比的。现在大家可以在这里休息一下，拍下照片，过个30分钟再走。

好了，大家跟着我继续向前走。故宫由一条中轴贯通南北，这条中轴又在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿。后三宫。御花园都位于这条中轴线上，现在我们所在的位置是故宫的角楼，角楼建造精巧美观。角楼周围环绕着高10米，长3400米的宫墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河。大家仔细地看看。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作！

300字世界遗产故宫导游词

300字世界遗产故宫导游词

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。此处是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里即是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，“听政”是指听取政事。您可能觉得新鲜，这堂堂的皇帝放着那么多的宫殿不用，偏偏跑到这里来处理朝政，是不是有点做作呀?其实这并不是皇帝故弄玄虚，而是出于无奈。怎么回事呢?原来呀，在永乐皇帝自南京迁都北京以后，不到一百天，崭新的三大殿就着了一把无名火，望着三大殿的一片焦土，永乐皇帝想，是不是我迁都劳民伤财，上天要惩罚我?怎么办?只能用自己的实际行动来感动上苍。因为三大殿被烧毁，无处可去，又要对上天表现出“勤政”，故每天黎明，在太和门办公，也真是够辛苦的。到了清朝，虽然也有御门听政的做法，但听政处自康熙以后改在了乾清门。自清朝咸丰皇帝以后就再也没有皇帝御门听政了。但同治皇帝上台后，又有了听政，不过不再是“御门听政”，而是变成两宫皇太后“垂帘听政”了。末代皇帝溥仪登基后，未出三年，大清国就灭亡了。好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。

各位客大家好：

Each guest hello:

我是你们的导游陈佳琪，大家可以叫我小陈就行了接下来的几天中就由我来为大家一起来游览北京故宫博物院的名胜风景，希望通过我的讲解，能够使您对北京留下一个好印象，同时也对我的工作提出宝贵意见，好，接下来我们就开始今天的旅行吧!

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

故宫是明、清朝时的皇宫，也是当今世界规模最大建筑最雄伟，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫金城。子进程是中国五个世纪以来最高权力中心，他以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国物价历史的见证，1987年，北京故宫被联合国列入[ 世界遗产名录]。

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

故宫坐北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看，在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼，从上面看就像物质展翅飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。各位旅客请在这里留影吧!

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

好啦!现在大家自由活动，晚上六点在故宫门前集合，祝大家有玩开心。

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.