介绍长城英文导游词【精选20篇】

大珠山原名州山。周初武王封侯时，武王追思先圣王，先褒封神农之后于焦，黄帝之后于祝，帝尧之后于蓟，帝舜之后于陈，大禹之后于杞。次封功臣谋士如姜太公、周公旦、召公奭及管叔蔡叔等。后来又将前朝殷商及四岳之后封爵。其中炎帝四岳之后姜姓的州国封为公爵，为西周四大公爵之一，封国在今安丘东北一带，国土规模不详。故址称淳于城，也称杞城。唐代封演《封氏闻见记》以大小朱山为州国所属，吴楚之人以居地为千古，谓州为朱然，则此山名为州山也。然而大小珠山距周初之州国都城似乎太远。西周四大公爵国，虞国和虢国为周天子宗亲，爵位高且封土多。而州国和宋国乃前朝遗老，给予高爵位礼遇，其封土过百里不愈制，连一般侯国封土也达到百里。宋与州两国封一等公爵，时间当在周成王灭武庚及三叔叛乱之后。西周封前朝遗老多异地改封，以割断其与旧势力联系。宋国异地而封，州国也应如此。康生十四世祖漕汶张洽按《四库全书·左传》曰，淳于州公原封于畿辅之内。纵观春秋战国，州国和宋国名位尊贵，比周公、召公和姜太公都高。但实力很弱，两国均以仁义著称，也均以仁义而亡，给后世留下许多笑柄。州国最惨，何时丢失大小州山予莒国，未见记载。春秋初期，周初从山东改封河南的杞国返回山东故土，与州、莒国为邻。鲁国征伐其朝鲁不敬，莒国夺取其牟娄之邑。州国淳于城为殷商时杞国故土。于是杞国便寄居于州国。前720xx年冬，州国君淳于实被逼无奈逃入曹国。次年春,州国君淳于实朝鲁，大概是求助鲁国主持公道。而杞国在被鲁国征伐后，迅速行成于鲁，结成同盟。杆子与井绳，孰扶孰弃?连孔子的《春秋》记此事，也只记实来两字。《左传》解释为州公实不复国也。按周礼规定，诸侯不称名，失去国土后才能称其名。且顺道朝见某国，非礼也。州公实既失去自己国土，又顺道朝鲁，所以孔子不记国名与公爵号，只记人名，轻慢之意，不言而表。天子失控，鲁国不救，何以复国?一个周天子封赐的一等公爵之国就这样消失了。今泰安一带仍有淳于姓氏居民，当是淳于州国移民的后裔。

然而州山之名并未消失，再见于崔琰《述初赋》残句。汉末崔琰就学于东汉大儒郑玄在不其山(今属青岛市城阳区)所办康成书院。

东汉末山东黄巾战乱发时，书院供给中断，郑玄康成书院师生们穷困潦倒，连写字的竹简也买不起，只好改用宽带形草叶。无奈之下，郑玄解散书院。唐代陆龟蒙感人至深的《书带草赋》详述此事。书院解散后，崔琰乘船至大珠山，欲改陆行归故里。而大珠山以西的海陆通道全部被黄巾军堵死，崔琰滞留大珠山数月。之后他写下了汉赋中的名篇《述初赋》，详细记述其求学经过。其中涉及黄岛多处山河等地名。其序和赋中有阳谷秦门铁山州山等今黄岛地名。如：登州山以望沧海朝发兮楼台，回盼兮句榆。朝食兮岛山，暮宿兮郁州。等句。这说明，至东汉末，大珠山依旧称州山。

大家好，我叫余诗涵，是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道，他原名叫周树人，他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。

走进鲁迅故里，一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前，穿过东昌坊口老街，来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂，厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。，每到深秋，桂香扑鼻，因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房，三个灶眼，一应炊具。厨房北首，隔一小天井有三间平房，再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米，有大小二个园，那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。

离开故居100米左右，我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方，三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联：“至乐无声唯孝悌，太美有味是读书”，房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方，他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!

时间过的真快，鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

天星桥景区位于黄果树大瀑布下游7公里处。这里主要是观赏石、树、水的美妙结合，是水上石林变化而成的天然盆景区。如果说黄果树大瀑布的特点是气势磅礴，天星桥景区则是玲珑秀美。“风刀水剑刻就万倾盆景，根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”的对联，概括了天星桥景区的神韵。这里有三个连接的片区，即天星盆景区、天星洞景区、水上石林区。

天星桥的景物，可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景。实际上又无法分开，因为它们是互相融合在一起的。而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合，更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方，山有灵性、水有灵性、树有灵性，就连石头也有灵性。

1999年夏天，我和乌拉山电厂的刘部长去昆明学习，回程路过贵州，前往黄果树大瀑布游玩，顺便来到了天星桥。

那天，天星桥游人寥落。因为连日大雨，景区涨水，旅行团为安全起见，不敢贸然率团进入景区。我们因为是散客，景区无围墙，亦无人阻拦。

欢迎大家来到天津海滨浴场!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下天津海滨浴场。

天津海滨浴场位于天津塘沽区高沙岭海滩，距塘沽市区23公里，此处海滩平坦坚实，沙质细腻，水质良好，融游泳、娱乐、赶海、健身、海洋科技活动为一体，是绝好的消夏避暑之地。

从高空俯瞰，整个海滨浴场如同一只巨形的网球拍。浴场里建有我国海滨规模最大的冲水滑梯，高15米，有3个直滑道和2个旋转滑道，以及专为儿童设计的冲水滑梯，炎炎夏日，在清清海水中嬉戏，真是一件惬意的事。在大坝上的观潮台，备有舒适的软椅，既可在此小憩，又可尽观潮起潮落，每逢潮水退却之时，还可以越过浴场围坝，到沙滩上捡拾贝壳，运气好的话，捡些个小蟹小鱼作晚餐时的佐酒菜，韩语导游词，更是别有情趣。

海滨浴场附近服务设施完善，无论是具有民族特色的仿古式宾馆，还是帐篷营地，都不失为理想的下榻之地。在沙滩上边上，可以见到许多小店，风格各异，可以买到各类旅游纪念品。

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Im Li Zhixian, a tour guide. Imnine years old. Just call me Xiao Li.

Welcome to the Great Wall! Do you know why the Great Wall is a worldheritage? This is because a stone of the Great Wall weighs two or three hundredjin. At that time, there was no crane, all relying on the villagers countlessshoulders and hands, which became todays world heritage.

The Great Wall has been rebuilt many times. Do you know the legend of theGreat Wall? Let me tell you one!

According to legend, there are two kinds of watermelon. One day, watermelonmature, found a very big watermelon, open a look, it turned out to be a littlegirl. They named her Meng Jiangnu.

When Meng Jiangnu grew up, she found her husband. One day, officers andsoldiers came and took her husband to build the Great Wall.

A few years later, her husband died. Meng Jiangnu was very sad, so she wentto the Great Wall to find her husband. She cried while she was looking for it.She cried down the Great Wall.

The great wall also has great defensive ability. However, the first emperorof Qin killed many innocent people and made them panic. In this way, the stateof Qin finally perished.

Well, the Great Wall is here. You can get off the car and browse our greatwall carefully!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

避暑山庄是清代的皇家园林，皇上避暑的地方，也是现在承德的后花园，更是普通百姓休闲的好去处。

8月5日，我全家和朋友一起去避暑山庄游玩。我们一出家门，哎呀!路人一看，好几十来人，这是去干什么呀。我们走到了德胜门，一看，妈呀，根本挤不进去。真是前无古人，后无来者，看来通道之人真的还不少呀!

我们走进德胜门，看到对面的树林里有好几只小鹿，我迫不及待地拿起准备已久的薯片去喂。小鹿见我走过来，它就退到树林里去了，可能是有点怕人吧。但是，过了一会儿，它见我没有伤害它的意思，就慢慢地靠近我。见它走过来，我马上拿出一片薯片，伸到它的嘴边。它慢慢地张开嘴来咀嚼我们给它的薯片。妈妈看到那小鹿的可爱样子，也想喂一下。她拿起一篇薯片，但是不敢伸过去，这时，我喀嚓拍了一张照片……在这十几分钟里，我拍了二十几张照片，把我妈把我妈当时由胆怯到和小鹿融洽的过程完整地拍下来了，我想这一定是这次旅行的最美好的回忆。

记得三年前，我们来避暑山庄，也和鹿拍过合影。那时的鹿是在一个圈里养着，一个没精打采的，而现在，这些鹿已经被人们放到了大自然里，它们恢复了自然活泼的天性。看到它们自由自在的样子，我心里别提多高兴了。

欣赏完那活灵活现、慢条斯理的小路之后，我们决定坐游船来欣赏美景。

坐上游船，我们驰骋在这清澈见底的湖面上。望着那如洗的碧空，我们心里有一种说不来的愉快。凉风习习，让人觉得神清气爽，就算是早已习惯了南方炎热的我，感觉也是非同凡响。我小表舅家的女儿彤彤，刚三岁，这样的美景，她也觉得很枯燥，想给大家制造一些快乐、一些笑声吧!彤彤让她的妈妈抱着，她的双脚啊在水里游动着，她的双手也在挥动个不停。看到这里，我们都会心地笑了，就连彤彤自己也发出会心的笑，但她还在乐此不疲地玩着。

终于，第三次“世界大战”爆发了，这个世界指的是水世界，我们几家分乘两条电动船，开始了长达半个小时的战争。首先由我进攻。我们的船绕道敌方的背后，一阵狂泼，我偷偷地将矿泉水瓶子都用上了，灌水喷射，把敌军打得溃不成军。敌方经过休整，也使用了好几个饮料瓶，可是，魔高一尺道高一丈，我们用打开的雨伞将船四面都给封住了。可是，怎能抵挡住四五个大饮料瓶的狂泼，我们也抵挡不住了，这真实两败俱伤呀!双方觉得这样对自己都不利，于是，双方签下了“和平协议”，第三次“世界大战”终于平息了。

玩了一天，走出避暑山庄时，我想，避暑山庄，真的不愧是我国著名的旅游胜地呀，这不，今天就成了我们家的休闲好去处!

列位宾客各人好。

接待列位尊贵的客人来到八仙山旅游参观。我是导游员某某，很兴奋能与各人配合度过在八仙山这段名贵而可贵的年华。能为各人作导游处事，是我们的缘分。

下面，我向列位伴侣(贵客、率领)，先容一下八仙山景区的轮廓：

整理

(八仙山风光区位于天津市蓟县东北部，燕山山脉南侧，翠屏湖北岸，万里长城横亘景区南部，周围与天下文化遗产清东陵、中上元古界国度级天然掩护区、九龙山国度丛林公园邻接。总面积53。6平方公里，包罗神女峡、玉龙潭、黑水河南山、仙姑泉、松林浴场、明安梁子、旗松台、聚仙峰、八仙桌子、庙台沟、石洞沟、平静沟、黄乜子、梨木台景区等——大括号内的内容是原文稿删除的)

八仙山之名来历于古代传说。相传汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、铁拐李、韩国舅、蓝采和、何仙姑等八位仙人，乘云驾雾颠末此山上空时，发明白这里群峰竞秀，飞瀑高悬;峡谷艰深，流水潺潺;古木参天，林海渺茫;云雾缭绕，莺啼燕语，众八仙异口同声传颂道：“真乃仙人之宅也”，便降下祥云在此山中一块方形巨石上小憩，后人便称这块方形巨石为“八仙桌子”，这座山也就被称为“八仙山”。

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不只有瑰丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有美妙的天然情形，富厚的野活跃植物资源，是国度级天然掩护区，国度地质公园，世界科普教诲基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游参观来看，八仙山景区有供各人抚玩的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有光怪陆离的石。论范例，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年数，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论漫衍，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、田鸡石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石包罗万象;论代价，有科学代价极高的远古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济代价很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷家产用的最抱负的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“自然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津阵势最高、群峰搜集的地域，900米以上的山峰有19座，个中闻名的有天津市最岑岭聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天涯，夏秋季候山峰常常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真脸孔，出格风趣的是这些山峰跟着季候的更替，而调动颜色，春季山花壮丽，夏日翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，额外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年均匀降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地域的多雨中心，内地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了朝气和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，闻名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟路线瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，四处可见，闻名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里急流奔驰，水声隆隆。冬春季候到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到有数的冰瀑布、冰河异景，出格是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

四是林奇，八仙山景区丛林茂密，包围率90%以上，不少地域为100%，是华北少见的林海渺茫、绿涛升沉的景观。(这儿的丛林发源于距今7000万年的新生代第三纪，清朝宣统早年一向是古木参天、苍松翠柏、郁郁葱葱的原始丛林，被列为清东陵的风水禁地，有部队保卫，任何人禁绝进山樵采，柯栖息繁衍着多种野生动物，老虎、豹子、狗熊、狍子等大形动物时常出没。宣统二年的1911年，开禁往后，原始丛林遭到粉碎，此刻的自然林是原始丛林破费的处所天然萌生的原始次生林;但仍保存着原始丛林生态的体系的特征，是地球上北半球暖温带落叶阔叶林地带性植被范例的典范代表，具有重要的科学代价和抚玩代价。八仙山的丛林还具有区系因素多，丛林范例多，树森种类多的特点，既有华北本土因素的油松、侧柏、槲栎、栓皮栎、无宝槭即五角枫，杨柳榆白蜡，东北区万分的蒙古栎、糠椴、核桃楸、锦带花、也有南边热带区系的黄檗即黄柏，栾树、盐肤木、吴茱萸、鹅耳枥、黑枣、香椿、臭椿、苦木等，尚有八仙山特有的东陵八仙花、蚂蚱腿子)八仙山的自然林与人工林差异，它是由高峻的乔木，矮乔木、灌木、草类、地衣苔藓等多种因素构成，呈多层布局，并有多种高峻木质藤本植物及草类藤本植物穿插、攀登其间，形成完备、典范的丛林生态，是我国北方有数的自然植物园，旅客赞誉八仙山是天津的西双版纳。

安昌古镇景区位于绍兴县西北部，1.2平方公里的古镇区保存完好，是浙江省首批历史文化名镇，第二批中国历史文化名镇。

安昌古镇现存三里长的依河古街市，传统特色的店铺作坊，错落有致的翻轩骑楼，粉墙黛瓦的台门民居，曲折幽深的石板弄堂，古老多姿的各式石桥，穿梭往来的乌篷小船，风貌古朴迷人，素有“碧水贯街千万居，彩虹跨河十七桥”之美誉。陈从周教授生前曾三临安昌，称道安昌是绍兴保存最完好的水乡古镇。

安昌古镇最动人之处，则在于这里的民俗风情。虽经千年岁月，但古镇人家依然保持着许多传统生活习俗，成为外地游客心仪神往的观赏内容。老街自古商业兴旺，今日古镇的传统商文化依然原汁原味，这在小城镇中，甚至许多江南古镇中也不可多得。特别是腊月时节，古镇人家纷纷忙着操办年事，搡年糕、裹粽子、灌腊肠、扯白糖，“祝福”祭祀，婚礼寿庆，处处风情处处景，体现着浓郁的越地民俗文化特色。景区建有民俗风情馆、绍兴师爷博物馆、石雕馆、穗康钱庄、中国银行旧址、城隍殿等六处人文景点，并已连续举办八届“腊月风情节”。走进安昌古镇，真如置身于“水乡文化的长廊，市井风俗的长卷”，品尝着一盅滋味淳厚的陈年绍兴老酒。

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

灵岩寺旅游区位于济南市长清县万德镇境内，距104国道8公里，北依济南，南靠泰山，是国家级风景名胜区和佛教圣地，总面积约50万平方公里，以其悠久的宗教历史和深厚的文化内涵驰名于世，素有“游泰山不游灵岩，不成游也”之说。

灵岩寺初建于东晋，兴于北魏，盛于唐宋，列全国四大古刹之首。灵岩寺峰峦奇秀，风光旖旎，以风景幽深、泉石秀丽著称于世。寺周群山环抱，深奥幽邃。寺内外摩顶松、千岁檀、朗公石、“镜泄春晓”、“方山积翠”、“明孔晴雪”等胜景别具情趣。寺内古木苍翠，怪石林立，殿宇峥嵘。灵洞曲涧、青峰翠峦环绕着古刹精舍，构成一幅绚丽多彩的画卷。著名胜境有千佛殿、墓塔林、辟支塔、大雄宝殿等几十处。

其中最为引人入胜的是千佛殿内40尊宋代彩色泥塑罗汉，历来为观者和专家们赞誉不绝，梁启超称其为“海内第一名塑”;艺术大师刘海粟有“灵岩名塑，天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现。”此外，不少名胜古迹大都流传着美丽动人的传说，如辟支塔基装饰的浮雕“地狱中的莲花”、“最后的半庵摩勒罘”，反映的是阿育王的政治生活。

驻足灵岩胜景，你会看到，这里群山环抱、岩幽壁峭;柏檀叠秀、泉甘茶香;古迹荟萃、佛音袅绕。这里不仅有高耸入云的辟支塔，传说奇特的铁袈裟;亦有隋唐时期的般舟殿，宋代的彩色泥塑罗汉像;更有“镜池春晓”、“方山积翠”、“明孔晴雪”等自然奇观。故明代文学家王世贞有“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山不至灵岩不成游也”之说。

近年来，灵岩寺的文物保护、旅游发展有了长足的进步，己成为国内外知名的旅游目的地，每年都有百万计的国内外游客来灵岩或观光游览、寻古访幽;或登山健体、体察自然;或避暑消夏、商务会谈。

各位亲爱的游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游——朱导，现在您所乘坐的汽车是通往中国第一名胜和中国旅游点的代表——长城。

长城，是中华民族文明的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。它纵横交错，绵延起伏于中国辽阔的土地上。东西相距长达5000多公里，因此被称为万里长城，是月球上“唯一能看得见的人工工程”。美国前总统里根曾赞叹道：“长城是世界上最伟大的传奇之一，确实令人鼓舞。人们在上面爬坡都感到吃力，可以想象当年建造长城时需要什么样的智慧和力量。”下面就让我们一同去感受长城的雄伟吧。

这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的?望口和射口，供?望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔300多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。关于长城，它还拥有一个感人的爱情故事，秦朝时期，有个女子名叫孟姜女，一天，她在自己家里的葡萄架下发现一个名叫范喜良的人，是逃难的，因为当时秦始皇为了修筑长城，到处抓壮丁做劳工，孟姜女把范喜良救了下来，并结为夫妻。成亲那天，范喜良被抓到长城去做工了。孟姜女一路吃了不少苦头去寻找丈夫，却听到长工们说：“已经死了，尸首已经填了城脚了!”猛地听到这个噩耗，孟姜女痛哭起来，整整哭了3天3夜，天昏地暗，天地感动。天越来越沉，只听到“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了，露出来的正是范喜良的尸首。

长城，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容它，一点也不过分。今天，就让我们怀着“不到长城非好汉”的心态登上它，领略它的雄伟、壮观。

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

昆明大观楼位于昆明市区西部，距市中心约6千米。始建于康熙年间，因其面临滇池，远望西山，尽揽湖光山色而得名。入园后可游览涌月亭，凝碧堂，揽胜阁，观稼堂等楼台亭榭。园中最具观赏价值的大观楼临水而建，楼高三层，其中题匾楹联佳作颇多。由清代名士孙翁所作180字的长联，垂挂于大观楼临水一面的门柱两侧，号称“古今第一长联”。 五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看:东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。

趁蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四周香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。 数千年往事，注到心头，把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想:汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功, 费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画栋，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付与苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。 上联描写滇池风光，下联写出云南历史，寓情于景，情景交隔，浑然一体，堪称千古佳作。

大家好！欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库 --- 云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今 1500 多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟 45 个，佛教造像 51000 多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第 1——4 窟为东区， 5——13 窟为中区， 14——45 窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第 5 区开始参观吧。

第 56 窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第 5 窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高 17 米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢？请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第 6 窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面：古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”，国王叫“净饭王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他们到了 40 岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是“乔达摩 悉达多”，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第 20 窟 --- 露天大佛。这尊高达 13.7 米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家 20 分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好， 20 分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作！