介绍长城英文导游词(汇集20篇)

大家好!欢迎来到西安秦兵马俑俑坑。我是您们此次旅行的导游，我叫李永年。

大家在参观时，请不要向俑坑里拋物，也不要翻越栏杆，谢谢!

秦兵马俑于我国西安临潼岀土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。兵马俑规模很宏大。已发掘了三个俑坑，一号坑最大，二号、三号分别在它的东北面和西北面。现在，我们来到了一号俑坑，一号俑坑东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积有14260平方米，兵马俑最多，有六千多个。兵马俑类型众多，有身材魁梧的将军俑，有体格健壮的武士俑，有上身着短甲，下身着紧身裤的骑兵俑，还有肌肉丰满的陶马。这些兵马俑组成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，可真像秦始皇当年统率的一支所向披靡的大军呀!

各位游客，参观完了一号俑，让我们来到二号俑坑。二号俑坑东西长96米，南北宽84米，兵种更为齐全，鞍马俑、跪射俑首次发现。四周长廊里有60个弩兵俑，阵心由八路面东的160个蹲跪式弩兵俑组成。俑坑右侧，由64乘战车组成，每排8乘，有8列。车前有陶马4匹，每车后有一名御手俑和两名车兵俑，手持长柄武器。这些兵马俑体现了我国古代是多么强大啊!

各位游客，因时间关系，大家请先回去休息，我们明天三号坑见!

现在让我们了解一下广东会馆的建筑特色：广东会馆的主体建筑平面呈长方形，南部为四合院，北部为戏楼，东西为贯通南北的通道。会馆正门为一座高大门楼，砖石结构，门前枕石为蹲狮一对，门额镌刻“广东会馆”四个字。四合院分为正房和东西配房，现在这里为我国第一座专门以戏剧为主要内容的专题性博物馆和展览馆。正房以北便是戏楼，戏楼是会馆的主体建筑，是目前我国规模最大保存最完好的古典式戏楼。整个建筑以青砖墙封护，内部完全为木结构。其建筑特点是:1.空间跨度大,戏楼采用罩棚顶式结构,使用三根主梁,观众席间没有殿堂社驻,这在我国古代建筑梁柱用材和殿堂空间跨度方面都是罕见的;2.结构巧妙,舞台顶部是一个玲珑剔透的蝶旋状回音罩,他将舞台上的声音吸收,再由不同角度折射到剧场的各个角落,戏楼的伸出是舞台,三面接触观众,前台没有角柱,这在我国古典式戏台设计中是独一无二的.这种设计使观众的视线不受阻,观众与演员达到充分的表达交流.广东会馆戏台是我国剧场史转折点上的重要实例,也是伸出是舞台建筑的绝唱;3.装饰精美,广东会馆外围墙体是北方的磨砖砌缝的建筑风格,内檐装修是广东潮州的建筑风格,以木雕为主,辅以砖雕,石雕戏台木雕为整个建筑精华致所在。

说到这，我们今天的讲解就告一段落。转眼之间我们的旅途就要结束了，首先感谢您对我工作的支持和帮助。和大家深切地道一声谢谢，如果有什莫不妥请大家见谅并且留下宝贵的意见，以便我们今后更好的完善工作，如果有缘我期待再次与您相会在天津，最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。谢谢!

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。16清明上河园全景

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

河南清明上河园导游词3

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。全景爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，就是我们下面将带您游览的城内景点。

Hello, Im Pang ziyue, the gold medal tour guide of sunshine travel agency.Today, let me introduce Chengdes summer resort to you. Please follow me toenter the villa. You must keep up with me, or you will be sorry if you donthear my explanation.

Chengde summer resort is a world cultural heritage, a national key culturalrelic protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China. It was aplace for the emperors of Qing Dynasty to spend summer and deal with governmentaffairs. The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete afterthe reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summerresort is mainly divided into palace area and garden area. Now lets focus onthe palace area.

The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, covering an areaof 100000 square meters. The terrain is flat. It is the place where the emperordeals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It is rich inscenery, surrounded by mountains, green grass and flowers. Compared with othergardens, it has its unique style. The architecture of the palace is veryimposing.

After visiting the palace area, the scenic spot on our right is the gardenscenic spot, which can be divided into three parts: Lake area, plain area andmountain area. There are several big temples, eight lakes and eight smallislands in the villa. This garden is also my favorite scenic spot. Withmountains and water, the scenery is very beautiful. It is suitable for theelderly and children to play slowly in the scenic area.

After listening to my explanation, you must feel how smart and hardworkingthe working people of our country were at that time. You must also have yourfavorite scenic spots. Next, you can move freely and play more in your favoritescenic spots. My explanation ends here. I hope that through my explanation, youwill have a new understanding and insight of Chengde summer resort. Thankyou!

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到白云山旅游，在没有去到目的地之前，请听我对白云山做一些简要概括。

白云山坐落在广州北部，总面积为28.98平方公里，由30多座山峰簇集而成，主峰摩星岭海拔382米，是广州市的最高锋。每当雨过天晴，朵朵白云缭绕于群峰之间，景色十分秀丽，“白云山”由此得名。

白云山在战国时期已有名士出入，晋朝时已风景迷人，唐朝时便以旅游胜地而著称，宋代以来历次评选出的“羊城八景”中，白云山就有“景泰归僧”、“蒲涧濂泉”、“白云晚归”、“白云松涛”、“云山叠翠”等多处。白云山浓厚的历史文化积淀最早可追溯到山北黄婆洞新石器时代的“史前文化遗址”。晋代著名道士葛洪曾在山上炼丹，并写下道家名作《抱朴子》，南梁时景泰禅师来此建有白云山最早的寺庙“景泰寺”，留下羊城旧八景之一的“景泰归僧”。唐宋以后，这里陆续有李群玉、苏轼、韩愈、等著名文人登山吟诗，他们的诗文成为岭南宝贵的历史精神财富。老一辈革命家周恩来、朱德、陈毅、董必武、郭沫若等留下了题词和足迹，为广州白云山风景区留下了不少墨迹瑰宝。

白云山对城市生态环境的调节作用及其丰富的自然资源，被誉为“市肺”，被评定为国家重点风景名胜区和5A级旅游区。

各位游客朋友，我闷现在已经到了云台花园，它建于1995年，全员占地面积12万平方米，时一处中西方园林建筑风格相结合的新型旅游景区。请看向我手指指的方向，这就是正门，它是一组叠水式的灯光喷泉，可欣赏到亚热带植物风光特色，领略到“人如潮、花如海、春满园”的人间美景，不少党和国家领导人及外国友人都曾到这里观光游览，并留下了珍贵的墨宝，题诗。

请随着我的脚步往前走，这里便是玻璃温室了，它占地1200平方米，外部以兰花造型设计，是一个袖珍热带植物园，内部分为仙人掌，多浆植物区、棕榈植物区和兰花区三个观赏区。岩花园内岩石造型千奇百怪，就好像抽象派雕塑家所创的艺术品，那里是新西兰土著部落毛利族的图腾柱。这里叫“太阳广场”，中间象征太阳，四周分别是十二生肖，据说游人在自己的生肖前拍照留念可以给自己带来好运。右边是“玫瑰园”，那边小巧玲珑的山地建筑叫“醉华苑”，内设观赏花卉展室和茶室。各位游客请移步来“谊园”参观，它是世界和平与友谊的象征。在这周围分布有广州各友好城市赠送的礼物，如德国法兰克福的苹果酒酒瓶、美国洛杉矶的路标、加拿大温哥华的日晷等。

待会我们会乘坐白云索道上山，它于1986年建成营运，全长1800米，运速每秒5米，乘缆车上山，我们即可俯看能仁寺等景点，又可远眺羊城美丽风光。

我们走出缆车，就是鸣春谷风景区，风景区由能仁寺、三特极限运动中心、白云晚归等景点组成，我们先来参观能仁寺，这是白云山唯一恢复重建的寺庙，它建于清代咸丰、同治年间，毁于抗战时期，1993年广州人民政府投资修建，1995年5月对外开放。寺内主要的古迹有虎跑泉、甘露泉、玉虹池等。这里还有当年抗法英雄黑旗军将领刘永福手写的一个高2米、宽1米的“虎”字，一气呵成，比例雄浑遒劲。字面为两颗炯炯有神的大眼睛，拖着一条长长的尾巴，恰似一只傲立的猛虎，俯视人间。能仁寺是白云山恢复文物古迹中的典范，它以其气死宏大、古迹众多、灵验的风水而吸引众多“善男信女”和游客到此参观游览。

山顶广场左侧是“白云晚归”。这景点早在元代便是羊城八景之一。每当夕阳西下，天空出现五彩缤纷的晚霞，给人一种“人间最美夕阳红”的快意与美感。

再看右侧，这是“鸣春谷”，它建于1989年，是取唐代诗人韩愈《送孟东野序》文中“以鸟鸣春”之意而命名的，走进明春谷，映入我们眼帘的是天然的大鸟笼，它占地1.1万平方米，以18根高10.25米的钢柱支撑，采用悬索式张网结构，顶部是不锈钢，周围镀锌钢网将全区笼罩住。笼子里面是一个自然山谷，谷中放养的鸟类有丹顶鹤、天鹅、孔雀、黄复角雉、蓝马鸡等130多个品种，5000多只，构成立体赏鸟的优美环境。置身其中，仿佛深入“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”的境界，令人有回归山林之感。

另外，在珍稀鸟展览区里，可以欣赏到各类珍稀保护鸟类，还可以看到我国的一些市的省鸟、市鸟。如广东的“白鹇”、广州的“画眉”等。

我们现在已经来到了摩星岭游览区，景区包括摩星岭、九龙泉、广州碑林、白云山赋、南雅堂、双溪别墅和山庄旅舍等景点。白云山知名度最高的泉为“九龙泉”，相传秦代的安期生隐居在白云寺，当时有九童子化为九条彩龙形成了泉眼，故名。又称“安期井”。

广州碑林的前身是“白云寺”，寺建于宋朝，是广州历史最悠久的古寺之一，后毁于战火，过了碑林就到了“双溪别墅”。门楣上“双溪”二字是朱德元帅手书。1965年，周恩来总理在“山庄旅舍”接见了印尼副总理，1978年，邓小平同志南巡来到山庄旅舍，在这里构思了“春天的故事”。

现在请随着我的脚步来到白云山的最高峰—摩星岭，它海拔382米，登临摩星岭，可俯视广州全貌。

我们最后要参观的是明珠楼游览区，请看区内“白云松涛”四个大字，你们知道它是水榭的吗?其实它是1965年董必武登临此处是的亲笔题词。明珠楼原是广东军阀陈济棠给其三姨太莫秀英所建的二层别墅。现在楼下为小卖部。楼上是茶楼，有人即可品茗，又游客远眺湖光山色。

现在是10分钟自由参观游览时间，10分钟之后我们再见。谢谢大家。

在祖国的西北部，有一个被蓝宝石般河水簇拥着的美丽城市--乌鲁木齐。它就像一颗璀璨的明珠，静静的躺在西北边陲。

乌鲁木齐是美丽的，是繁华的，更是多姿多彩的。总之，乌鲁木齐是充满魅力的。现在，让我来带你们去看一看乌鲁木齐吧!

首先，映入眼帘的是红山。红山做为乌鲁木齐的标志性景点，它满山的绿树实在令人心旷神怡。但你们知道吗，在许多年前，红山曾是一座布满红色岩石的荒山，而经过几代人的辛勤努力，一肩一肩挑土，一棵一棵种树，终于把昔日的荒山变成了如今绿树成阴的红山。一走进红山的大门，你就可以看见一座雕塑，那就是为了纪念辛苦付出的劳动人民而修建的!

接下来，我带你们去看看乌鲁木齐最高的建筑--中天广场吧!中天广场是集写字楼、商住、休闲娱乐为一体的高端建筑。远远望去，它就像擎天柱一样矗立在城市中央，仿佛一个巨人，支撑这天空。中天广场地处乌鲁木齐市最繁华的小西门地段，那里人流攒动，车辆川流不息，成为乌鲁木齐的一道亮点。

转眼间到了晚上，那就带大家去欣赏乌鲁木齐的夜景吧!夜晚的乌鲁木齐光彩夺目，五彩斑斓，像一个童话世界。五颜六色的霓虹灯闪烁出五颜六色的光茫，让乌鲁木齐成了一个不夜城。

乌鲁木齐，就像一颗光彩夺目的明珠，闪耀在祖国的边疆。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

各位团友，咱们马上就要到达素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱了。在此风景旅行社的导游__先给各位介绍一下蓬莱的概况：蓬莱位于胶东半岛最北端，烟台市西北方向约75公里处，隶属于烟台，北临渤、黄二海，与辽东半岛隔海相望，全市总面积1128平方公里，总人口44.7万。但就是这样一个总人口不足50万的一个县级市，每年确能接待海内外游客200多万人次。是什么使中外游客不远万里、纷纷沓来呢?那是因为蓬莱是一方充满神话传说、千百年来令人神往的“人间仙境”。

大家看前面看到的就是蓬莱阁了，现在我带领大家过去，不知道运气好不好，能否看到海市蜃楼，大家默默祈祷吧。

那什么是海市蜃楼呢?我来给大家讲解一下，海市蜃楼就是近地面十强低温时，空气密度随高度强烈减小，远方地平线处的景物的光线经折射到观测者的眼睛。关于海市蜃楼还有一个小小的故事，在此我也给大家讲一下：很早以前，渤海中常常出现一些怪异的影像，当时，人们无法用科学的方法解释这种现象，刚开始以为是妖怪，把他说成海中的蛤蜊精吐出的气，称蛤蜊为“蜃”，非常害怕，烧香磕头，祈祷“蜃”不要危害人间，久而久之，人们发现“蜃”并没有威害人类，又把他说成是神仙现世，传说海中有仙山，山上的房屋是金银修砌，树上满是玉石玛瑙，还有仙人来回走动，最主要的是山上有长生不死药。秦始皇统一六国后，为求大秦江山永固、个人长生不老，便慕名来到这里寻找神山，求长生不死药。他站在海边，眺望大海，只见海天尽头有三座山非比寻常，还在不断的变，其实他当时正是赶上了海市蜃楼，他惊奇的问随驾的方士那是什么，方士回答：“那就是仙山。”秦始皇大喜，又问仙山叫什么名。方士说一座叫“瀛洲”因为秦始皇又叫秦“嬴政”，一座叫“方丈”，还有一座一时无法应答，忽见海中有水草漂浮，灵机一动，便以草名“蓬莱”做了回答。“蓬莱”者， “蓬草蒿莱”也。就这样“蓬莱”“方丈”“瀛洲”这三座神山就这样传开了。

到了汉武帝时期，他像秦始皇一样听说大海中有三座仙山，也来到这里寻找长生不老之药。他为了能寻到仙山，在此专门修筑了一座小城，在这里住了很久，每日登上丹崖山眺望大海，但是，他没有秦始皇幸运，没看到海市蜃楼，也没找到长生不老之药，就下令将他在海边望神山而修筑的小城赐名为蓬莱，聊以自慰。从此，这座小城就叫做蓬莱了。

大家都听说过“八仙过海”的故事，这故事发生在哪呀?对，就发生在这里。相传当年八仙在蓬莱阁上聚会饮酒，越喝越高兴不知不觉的就喝醉了。铁拐李提议乘兴到海上一游，并言定要凭各自的宝物渡海，不得乘舟。正所谓是“八仙过海，各显神通”。铁拐李用的是他的宝葫芦，汉钟离用的是他的芭蕉扇，吕洞宾用的是宝剑，荷仙姑用的是荷花，兰采合用的是花篮，韩湘子用的是萧，曹国舅用的是手中的竹板，张果老和他的神驴用的是笙。都知道张果老有一怪癖，平日他倒骑着一头毛驴，日能行万里，当然这驴子也是一匹「神驴」，据说不骑的时候，就可以把它折迭起来，放在皮囊里。还有一首诗来说明此举，“举世多少人,无如这老汉,不是倒骑驴,万事回头看”。来教世人做事要常回头看，便于总结经验。俗话说，山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵，蓬莱小城不大却与八位神仙有缘。大家游览一下接下来我们要去八仙过海口了

注意大家集合了，我们下面要去八仙过海口了，八仙过海口的整个景区呢整个都漂浮在大海上，景中有海，海中有景，内外海相连，形如宝葫芦横卧在大海上，刚刚呢我已经给大家讲过大仙过海的故事呢，接下来呢我们具体看一下。

休息。

各位亲爱的团友们我们又见面了，接下来我们就要去长岛。长岛，历称庙岛群岛，又称长山列岛，由32个岛屿组成，岛陆面积56平方公里，海域面积8700平方公里，海岸线长146公里，是山东省唯一的海岛县，隶属烟台市。长岛属亚洲东部季风区大陆性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点，年平均气温11.9℃，无霜期243天。 全县森林覆盖率53.2%，独特的理位置和优越的自然条件， 使之成为候鸟迁徒的必经之地，每年途经的候鸟有200余种，百万只之多，享有候鸟“驿站”的美誉，被列为国家级自然保护区。

接下来我们先去月牙湾，月牙湾位于从肠道去九丈崖的路上，长约2公里，宛如一勾巨大的新月。月牙湾最有情致之处就在于它的球石，这里可以说是一个珠光宝气的球石世界，洁白的如美玉，晶莹的赛琥珀，无论你在什么地方捧起，都会一刻也舍不得放下。

各位旅客，前面我们要到达的是九丈崖，九丈崖呢，高69.7米，是一座颜面几百米的巨崖，由于千万年来风浪的寝室，是呀渐渐形成了上凸下凹之势，避免犬牙交错，是众多水鸟栖息的乐园。大家看前面那座塔就是九叠石塔了，它是由九层节理明显的石英岩交错而成，经海浪的侵蚀，形态别致，与九丈崖组成了一对“母子崖”。

大家再往前看是著名的八仙石洞，八仙石有两处海蚀大洞，大的深30余米，宽5米，洞顶近似拱门，传说当年八年曾在此汇聚，洞内石英石凹凸错落，晶莹剔透。大洞旁有一处小洞，宽一米，深二十多米，洞内设有石桌，视窗，传说是当年何仙姑的寝室。

前面走大家看到什么?对，一堆礁石，那像什么呢?像不像龙舌伸出海面?这就是龙舌垂钓岛，这里海水通常，洞穴密集，是钓鱼的理想之地。

前面我们要到达望夫礁，望夫礁呢是因为那里有一礁石形状像一位妇女头戴围巾怀抱婴儿，因此而得名，关于这还有一段动人的传说：很有以前的一年腊月二十八，一位渔夫被迫出海打渔遭遇风浪，从此再也没有回来。他的妻子悲痛欲绝，从此整天抱着不满月的孩子站在海边，期盼有奇迹出现，多了多年，也不见回来，他变成了不动的石像伫立在那里。他也是旧社会长岛千万个爱情忠贞，命运凄苦的预付的缩影。

庙岛群岛山水相依如诗如画,各岛有各岛之神奇。车由岛又名万鸟岛是鸟的王国,万鸟腾空,遮天蔽日,谓为壮观。大小竹山岛以竹得名,岛上小河淌水,翠竹青青,在烟波海上呈现出一派秀丽的江南景色。而大小黑山岛又是蛇的王国,岛上繁衍生息着巨毒腹蛇一万多条,成为我国第二大蛇岛。砣矶岛却是石头的世界,彩石林 立,精美绝伦,整个岛在彩石映衬下,成为一个图纹多变,色彩绚丽的壁画世界。而砣矶盆景和称为“金星雪浪石”更使游人爱不释手。庙岛天后宫雄伟壮丽的殿堂可供游览者观赏、叩拜。玉石街横卧碧海,连接南北长山岛,烽山雕鹰飞天,鸟展万鸟群聚,古城遗址文物众多,航海博物馆,记录中国航海史的沧桑....,而最人神往和难得一见是那虚无缥渺,亦真亦幻的海市蜃楼了,资料显示,长岛是中国海市蜃楼出现最频繁的地域,特别是七八月间的雨后。太多无法描绘的景观使庙岛群岛无愧"海上仙山"的美誉。

海洋极地动物世界位于蓬莱至长岛的必经之路蓬莱客运旅游码头南，展示面积5.18万平方米，规模恢宏，汇集了世界各地海洋生物豫动物上千种，它集众家所长，并突出自己的优势特色，融科研教学，海洋生物展示何表演于一体，充分运用互动性、参与性、艺术性、科学性的手法，将人们带入神秘的海洋大世界中。一举创造中国海洋水族业的一流水准。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

昆明以及周边的城市，有许许多多旅游胜地，比较有名的有“滇池”、“石林”、“大观楼”、“云南民族村”、“世博园”、“翠湖”等等，各有特色。

翠湖公园是昆明的名胜之一。所以，翠湖公园是我们计划中的第一站。

一进翠湖公园，一棵棵立在湖边的垂柳，就像一个个苗条的少女在湖边梳理秀发，给人美的享受。

走在湖边，眺望一波碧水、真令人心旷神怡。数只游船、从水上悄悄划过，留下一路波纹。湖水澄清，都看得到水里的鱼儿嬉戏。

在公园的西南方有一个湖心小亭，被层层垂柳包围着，掩映在绿阴和湖光之中，显得更加古朴、典雅。

夏秋之交，湖面上大片大片的荷花开出白色、粉色的花朵。散发出阵阵清香，一片片荷叶就像一个个翠玉大圆盘，有的高出水面，有的贴在水面。

翠湖多美啊，乘一小舟，荡漾在翠湖上，尤如进入了仙境一般。

湖的东岸是苇塘;南岸是闲圆，凉亭，北岸有花厅;西岸是儿童乐园，里面的娱乐玩具各种各样。这五光十色的儿童世界，真叫人流连忘返。

我们到达“翠湖”那天，正赶上“荷花节”，那满池塘满池塘的荷花，让我看花了眼，妈妈更是拿个相机拍过不停，看见这里，觉得漂亮，看到那里，更漂亮，让我不由的想起了周敦颐的《爱莲说》“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖，中通外直，可远观而不可亵玩焉”，真是太美了!

翠湖就是昆明春城的一颗明珠。有时间来欣赏一下翠湖的荷花和它那引人入胜的风景。

从翠湖出来，我们又乘坐公交车到“云南民族村”去逛逛。

到达目的地后，我们看见绿油油的爬山虎包裹着石墙，远远望去，像用绿砖铺成的，石墙上刻着五个苍劲有力的烫金大字“云南民族村”。

进入民族村后，听妈妈说：“我们中华人民共和国一共有五十六个民族，云南声的少数民族就有三十二个，几乎占了中国的一大半。”“哇!”我听了感觉很惊讶，没想到云南的少数民族这么多。我们在民族村逛了逛，里面有许多少数民族的村寨。还有一家唯一的“傣味馆”，那里全是一些稀奇古怪的食物。我们点了一道炸蜂蛹来吃，是真的蜂蛹来炸的，我都不敢吃了。

在不知不觉当中，我们来到云南旅游的第一天就结束了。在云上四季连锁酒店(昆明宝善店)休息一晚，明天我们就要踏上去丽江的旅程啦!

大家好！

大家不远千里来到我们美丽的塞上江南、不知道大家对我们宁夏真正的了解多少呢?不了解没关系、这里就有我为大家做一个简单的介绍、

宁夏回族自治区位于黄河中上游、简称‘宁’、东临陕西、北接内蒙、南于甘肃相连、土地面积6.64万平方公里、是我国唯一的省级回族自治区、成立于1958年10月25日、被称为是‘穆斯林之乡’、人口600多万、回族人口占全区人口的1/3、多民族在这里团结友爱、安居乐业、这里早在3万年前就有人类繁衍生息、古老的黄河文明、神秘的西夏历史、美丽的塞上明珠、雄浑的大漠风光、在西部大开发后慢慢的被世人所了解、走向世界、

‘天下黄河富宁夏’黄河全长5464公里、流经宁夏397公里、黄河从甘肃黑山峡进入宁夏境内、水流平缓、水面宽广、为宁夏创造了富饶的黄河河套灌区、宁夏引黄灌溉的历史已有20_多年、历代皇帝都比较关心水利工程、秦、汉就有秦渠、汉渠、唐徕渠、汉延渠等渠道、由于黄水中带有大量的泥沙和微量元素、加上宁夏独特的地理环境和气候条件、宁夏的农副产品也是独占鳌头、更是全国重要的粮食生产基地、

我国的山脉基本都是东西走向的、而在我们宁夏就有两座南北走向的山脉、这就是有名的贺兰山和六盘山、贺兰山位于宁夏和内蒙的交界处、东西长50-250公里、南北长456公里、贺兰在蒙语里是‘骏马’的意思、宁夏的气候早晚温差大就要归功于贺兰山、因为贺兰山阻挡了西伯利亚寒流的侵袭、也阻挡了腾格里沙漠的东移、成为了银川平原的天然屏障、更是宁夏的大氧吧、贺兰山内有绿色植被1.9万公顷、稀有动物和国家保护动物也是一道亮丽的风景线、宁夏五宝之一的贺兰石就是产自贺兰山上、在宁夏的南部的另一座名山就是红军长征最后翻越的一座山脉、六盘山、因盘山古道要经六盘才能到达山顶、故名六盘山、伟大的领袖毛爷爷在这里还留下了千古的词篇、《清平乐、六盘山》被称为是南部的‘油盆’现为国家旅游扶贫试验区、六盘山现在正在开发建设当中、但其秀美的景色还是让人着迷、这两座宝山就像俩个英勇的战士、为宁夏看守者南北的大门、

‘穆斯林之乡’宁夏、由于回族人口密集、居住习惯、‘大分散、小聚居’回族人口占宁夏全区人口的1/3、占全国人口的2/5、灿烂的回族文化和风俗人情就是最吸引人的招牌、大大小小的清真寺出现在宁夏的每个角落、身穿回族服饰的穆斯林人情招待远道而来的客人、金灿可口的油香捧到眼前、让人为之心动、而独特的生活习俗定会让你流连忘返、位于贺兰山脚下的西夏王陵却又在诉说着曾经的兴衰荣辱、早在1038到1220_年、党项族的可汗李元昊就在现在的银川建立了大夏政权、由于位于黄河以西、又在我国的西北、被称为西夏、西夏在历史的舞台上存在了189年之久、然而很多人都不知道西夏历史、就算有的史书中有记载、也是几笔带过而已、《24史》中又唯独缺少西夏史、而西夏文字又被史学家称为‘绝学’、全世界认识西夏文字的人没有几个、这个曾经在历史上辉煌一时的西夏、因为发生了什么变动、就这样悄然退出了世人们的视线、就让我们去到西夏王陵、共同解密、谜一样的国家、

由于宁夏地处西北、被三个沙漠所包围、所以宁夏的风沙也是珍贵的旅游资源、位于石嘴山市的首批5A级生态旅游景区沙湖却有别样的塞上风光、沙湖、顾名思义、有沙有湖、金沙怀抱翠湖、翠湖围绕金沙、俩种风格迥异的景色相互融合、加上江书记的题字、沙湖名声大震、吸引着中外游客到此观光游览、并为宁夏创造可观经济效益、沙山、翠湖、飞鸟、游鱼、芦苇、每个景色看去都是自成一景、却又逃脱不了游人每每的赞叹、而以治沙成果令世人折服的5A级全球五百家环保单位沙坡头也在这片热土上撒下她的妖娆和柔情、沙坡头位于腾格里沙漠边缘、‘麦草方格沙障’阻挡了4.3万平方公里腾格里沙漠的脚步、使中国第一条沙漠铁路在这里穿过、随着沙坡头的开发建设、这里又被誉为‘全国十大最好玩的地方’、去看那一望无际的沙海、骑着沙漠之舟、听着驼铃叮当、展望黄河那性感的曲线、此时的心情、只有身临其境才能体会、一片沙有湖相伴、一片沙与河相依、也许、这样的塞上江南、就是梦中追寻过多次的地方!

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。我们这次去的景点就是长城了。大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合。

大家好，我是本团的导游，大家可以叫我小李。很高兴能和你们一起游览八达岭长城，共度这段美好时光。

现在就让我来介绍长城吧!长城是我国伟大的历史遗产之一。它东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”。今天我们每个人都将成为好汉。请大家低头看我们的脚下，建造长城的石块是多么的巨大和坚硬。长城很宽，可以供五六匹马并排通过。城墙两边有2米高的垛子，两个垛子之间是瞭望口和射击口。每隔300米就有一座烽火台，是打仗时传递信息用的。

大家休息一下，我给大家讲一个故事，叫《孟姜女哭长城》。孟姜女和范喜良结婚三天，范喜良就被抓走去修长城了。一走三年杳无音讯，孟姜女就千里迢迢到长城寻找丈夫。当她来到长城脚下得知丈夫为修长城劳累过度而死去。悲痛欲绝的孟姜女哭了三天三夜，突然坚固的长城倒塌了，范喜良的尸骨露了出来，最后孟姜女抱着心爱的丈夫投海自尽。这是一个多么感人的故事啊!这也说明长城是凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗啊!

好了，时间不早了，旅行快要结束了。大家买些纪念品，十分钟以后集合，希望以后有机会我们再次相聚游览祖国的大好河山。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员__，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20_年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20_年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20_年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

面临21世纪开发海洋新时代到来的新机遇，舟山将继续贯彻“开发海洋，振兴舟山”的题词精神，增强海洋意识，推动城市化和现代化进程，营造良好的投资环境和发展机制，强化“科教兴市”和“可持续发展”战略，促进传统产业的技术升级，加快二、三产业的壮大发展，以不断提高海洋产业的整体素质来带动舟山整个经济社会的协调发展。早日把舟山建设威为我国重要的现代化海洋开发基地和综合性港口旅游城市。

纯朴好客的舟山人民。真挚地欢迎每一位嘉宾和来客，殷切希望能够听到您对海洋、海岛开发的真知灼见。更愿意以各种形式加强经济技术合作和信息、人才的交流，并欢迎您来舟山观光考察，投资办厂，经商兴业，我们愿与海内外的朋友一起携手并肩，同舟共济，以经济合作的丰硕成果，迎接新世纪的到来。

女士们、先生们：

大家好!今天我们将要游览的风景点是黄果树瀑布。

黄果树瀑布是中国第一在瀑布，也是世界上慕名的大瀑布之一。1982年11月，经中华人民共和国国务院审定，黄果树瀑布已被列为国家重点风景名胜区。 黄果树瀑布距省城贵阳市137公里，位于贵州省西部镇宁县和关岭县接壤处的打邦河支流的白水河上。从贵阳乘车到黄果树，约需一个半小时左右时间。

黄果树大瀑布已经到了，你们看，这就是早已闻名遐迩的中国第一大瀑布。 黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮;由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱……。

数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处---犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其他别的什么瀑布呢?据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷”与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁 石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。 这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。 这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。 这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢?这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河;当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。 我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。