介绍长城英文导游词(实用20篇)

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

周二，是我们盼望已久的秋游。这天，秋高气爽、凉风习习，同学们兴致勃勃地来到风景如画的岭南印象园游玩。

岭南印象园具有古老的岭南文化特色，古色古香的建筑依水而建，悠长的小巷旁溪水流淌，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

原汁原味的岭南小吃真是让我们大饱口福!有鲜嫩爽滑的豆腐花，有口味正宗的牛腩粉，还有同学们最喜爱的棉花糖……

传统的工艺品各式各样，有糖画，有玻璃烧，还有草编、捏面人……看得我们眼花缭乱。做糖画的叔叔手可真巧!不一会，一只栩栩如生的龙又在他手中诞生了，我高兴地把它买了下来!

撒欢区是我们孩子的乐园。海盗船晃来晃去，晃得我头都晕了!荡秋千还不错!荡来荡去的，可真好玩!踩木头可是我最拿手的，要不是前面有人，我可以不到一分钟就走过去!走轮胎有点危险，一不小心就受伤了。

岭南印象园真是个好地方，让我们流连忘返!

各位朋友，大家好!今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高，有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将--给各位讲解。

金殿到了，请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊，坊背题书 “玉虚孔衢”，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识“金镶玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。

从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个“ 放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。

现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：“天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云;帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。

棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥;上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家 “尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。

沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种“庭院深深，深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽;玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。

进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1620xx年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为“铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)”，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。

各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1.5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6.7米，宽深同为 7.8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。

金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1.5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗;神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书“南无量寿佛”，后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高 10米的铜制旗杆，上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安”，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。

铜殿两侧各有一株明代紫蔽，已有四百年历史。紫薇夏初开花，因花期长而红艳又被称为“百日红”。当年吴三桂同陈圆圆游金殿，当寒冬腊月时，人们在殿外烧火炭，通过铜壁传热，室内温度宜人;到三伏盛夏，两人常坐在紫蔽树下谈笑纳凉。

自进入紫禁城，整个空间急剧收缩、人们的视线和注意力全部聚焦于金殿上，一切的景物都作为金殿的衬托和铺垫，成功地突出了主题，此种意境用个“扬”字便可包括。

铜殿后面这个院落叫“净乐天宫”。中间修建了供奉太上老君的“老君殿”。回廊小院中桂花叶茂枝繁，花开时节，满院飘香。院落建筑石基高大、四周用围墙围起，一个“抑”字包括了此间意境。

归结起来，金殿建筑群包括三宫、四门、十大殿。“放、收、扬、抑”四字诀就包含于绝妙的建筑布局艺术中，一放一收、一扬一抑，突出主体，层次分明，创意新颖，有张有弛。

铜殿北侧是典型的中式四合院，现辟为金殿文物陈列馆。馆内陈列着太和宫保存的明清以来的珍贵文物。包括铜器、瓷器、字画以及真武“伏魔制怪”的七星剑和吴三桂用过的木柄大刀。馆外一字排开，有八个石碑，碑上刻有“紫气东来”、“百鸟朝凤”、“魁星点斗”等反映道家思想的字画。

令人耳目一新的是“中国金殿博览苑”。此苑于1995年建成。苑中仿照我国现存铜殿按1：2比例用珍贵的楠木经仿铜处理建成。它们分别是北京颐和园万寿山宝云图，清乾隆二十年(1755年)建，重207吨;湖北武当山金殿，明永乐十四年(1420xx年)建，80多吨;山西五台山铜殿，明万历三十年(1620xx年) 建，50吨;山东泰山金阙，明万历四十三年(1620xx年)建，20余吨。这些金殿设计精美，轩昂巍峨，充分反映了我国劳动人民的勤劳智慧。通过比较，我们也进一步了解到昆明金殿在全国铜殿中首屈一指的地位。 参观完博览苑以后我们出南门，过长廓，但见满山的云南油杉，树龄均在百年以上。此处树木苍翠挺拔，花草郁郁葱葱，微风拂来，满园清香，令人心旷神怕。如沿南侧小路进发便可到达“茶花园”。茶花又称山茶，为云南八大名花之首，也是昆明市的市花。茶花园内植茶l万多株，占地150亩。园中荟萃了云南、广西还有华东等地精品名种。如“狮子头”、“恨天高”、“早桃红”更为难得的还有号称茶花皇后的“金花茶”。金殿茶花园占地面积之大，茶花品种之多，均为全国之冠。每当春寒料峭，满山遍野山茶怒放，花大如斗，红白相间。正所谓“万紫干红，春色满园 ”，展示了“云南山茶甲天下”的风采。

山坡上绿草如茵，遥望草坪上“双连六角鸳鸯亭”掩映于茂林修竹之间。在小路两旁，一座座仿青铜雕塑作品映人眼帘，这是金殿公园新建的青铜文化景廊。

早在3000多年前的我国商代晚期，云南就有了铜矿的开采冶炼技术，开始铸造和使用青铜器。到了距今20xx年前后，从战国至西汉时期，出现了高度发达的古滇国青铜文化，它是云南青铜文化的鼎盛时期。我们现在所看到的这些铜鼓、贮贝器铜笙、铜枕、铜俎就是那个鼎盛时期青铜器的仿制品。我们首先看一看滇王金印。1956年11月，在晋宁石寨山古墓群的发掘中，发现了一颗阴刻着“滇王之印”四个篆字的金印，重90克，印面边长2.4厘米见方。上有蛇钮印把，大家仔细看：蛇首昂起，蛇身盘曲，背有鳞纹，十分生动、精美。这一重大发现，证明了古滇王国存在的历史事实，也进一步证实了大史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中记载的“庄娇王滇”，以及汉武帝赐“滇王金印”的真实性。大家再过来看，这就是出土于江川李家山古墓中著名的牛虎铜案：一只凶恶的老虎咬住了牛尾，母牛腹下保护着一只小牛。它反映了“不畏强暴”和母爱的主题思想。整个铜案构图新颖，造型完美，重心平稳，动静统一。这个铜案是古代祭祀时用于放置祭品的器物。据说著名物理学家钱学森看过实物后给了极高的评价，他指出：战国时期的这件青铜铸器表明当时的科学特别是力学水平已经十分高超，雕铸品用后尾的虎与硕大牛头构成了平衡，而腹下的小牛又降低了铜案的重心，真是妙不可言。“牛虎铜案”堪称青铜器的珍品，也是云南青铜文化代表和象征。奇特而精美的云南青铜器，有着很高的历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值，是中华民族历史文化遗产宝库中的奇丽瑰宝。

继续向前，只见一座金碧辉煌，巍峨挺拔的钟楼雄峙于鸣凤山巅，此楼建于1983年，楼高30米，共3层，每层12个飞檐翘角，犹如36只展翅欲飞的“鸣凤”。楼上悬挂着一口铜钟，高3.5米，口径周长 6.7米，重14吨，铜钟上铸有“大明永乐二十一年岁在癸卯吉日仲春造”距今已有570多年历史。此钟原排中国古代大钟的第三位：第一为北京大钟寺大钟，铸于明永乐二年(1420xx年)重46吨，第二为南京大钟亭大钟，铸于明洪武二十一年(1392年)重23吨。到了1989年，经测定，北京钟楼上的大钟重 63吨为“新钟王”，它铸于永乐十八年(1420xx年)。这样昆明金殿的大钟退居第四。此钟曾悬挂在昆明宣化楼上，用来报警报时。为了更好保护这一文物，政府拨专款修此钟楼。刚才有一团友提出：为什么永乐年间有这么多大钟?究其原因，在于燕王朱棣借“清君侧”而发动“靖难之役”夺得皇位。战争中死难的将士百姓无数，明成祖上台后又施行“瓜蔓抄”，滥杀建文帝的文武大臣，受株连死伤者数万人之多。为稳定人心，巩固皇位，遂大作水陆道场超度亡灵。永乐大钟就是那个特殊年代的产物。钟内外大都铸满经咒，据说祭祀祈祷时，每敲钟一下，就等于念钟上经文一遍，以此来超度灵魂。上行下效，一时间铸钟之风盛行全国。

各位团友，今天感觉不虚此行吧?郭沫若先生游完金殿后曾赋诗一首，我把它作为金殿之游的总结：

天门开胜景，不觉道途赊;

金殿千秋业，红梅几树花。

茶香清椅席，松籁净尘沙;

蝶翅迎风舞，山头日已斜。

Jimei is a suburb of Xiamen City connected to xiamen Island by a 2,212-metre long granite causeway. Jimei is also the residence of Mr. Tan Kah-kee, a famous overseas Chinese philanthropist. Encircled by the sea on three sides, the town is known for its magnificent buildings combining western and oriental styles and picture-postcard sceneries. As a tourist site, Jimei has the following attractions to offer: Jimei School Village, Aoyuan (Turtle Garden), Returnees Hall, Xiamen Bridge and Wanbao Hill Sightseeing Farms. Jimei School Village

Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions here. It was built by Mr.Tan Kah-kee in 1913. After decades of development, the village now covers a floor space area of over 100,000 square kilometers and there are more than 10,000 students in it. The higher learning institutions are Xiamen Aquatic Products College, Jimei Navigation College, and Jimei Finance and Economy Institute and Business Administration College, etc. There are also secondary specialized schools, middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens and nurseries schools in the village. In addition to the schools metioned above, one may find here auditoriums, swimming pools, stadiums, cinemas, hospitals and navigation clubs. They are rare through out the country for their large scales and good facilitation.

Jimei School Village, blending the Chinese architectural style with western one, has become a symbol of Jimei. Among the buildings of unique style are Daonan Lou in Jimen Middle School, Nanxun Lou in Overseas Chinese School and the Teaching Building of Navigation College. In front of the Daonan Lou is the Drangon Boat Pond, 800 meters long and 300 meters wide. Around it are seven pavilions of different styles, with curved eaves and carved pillars. They are called "Seven Stars Falling onto the Ground". In the middle of the pond stand two pavilions designed by Mr.Tan Kah-kee, which are named "Lonely Star Accompanying the moon". Every year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat racing is held in the pond with shining ripples and melodious Nanqu (south Fujian Opera) accompanied by drumbeats. Several international dragon boat racings have been held here and attracted groups of tourists at home and abroad.

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

宁远楼是武侯祠后部的主体建筑，也是祠内最高建筑物，为重檐庑殿式建筑，流角飞檐，气势轩昂;楼正中塑有武侯诸葛亮抱膝长吟像;登楼远眺，宛城美景尽收眼底，历历在目。

武侯祠占地12万平方米，丛竹飒飒，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人。总体格局婉转盘桓，结构幽雅精致，氛围古色古香，意境如诗如画，既不失名士祠的严谨肃穆气氛，也保留了故居园林的活泼清新景象。优美的自然风光与诱人的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。融合了园林建筑、祠庙建筑和当地民居的风格，展现了高水平的建筑艺术，其平面形成丰富，空间组合多变，群体布局和谐。祠内碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南阳武侯祠保存着汉以来历代碑刻近三百余通，在全国诸多武侯祠中当居首位，被誉为“卧龙碑林”。其内容纷繁丰富，记人记事歌咏题记，其书法真草隶篆无所不具。其中汉《张景造土牛碑》、汉《李孟初碑》、汉《赵到碑》为世所罕见的珍品，在书法艺术和雕刻技巧上都有较高水平。“大文出师表，胜地卧龙岗”(武侯祠大门于右任题联)。武侯祠的“出师表”草书碑刻，笔法龙飞蛇腾，苍劲峭拔，堪称龙岗一景。据碑跋称，宋绍兴八年(1138年)，岳飞遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨万千，挥泪手书“出师表”，以抒胸臆。其字铁划银勾，体势潇洒。丞相撰词，名将手书。游人驻足观摩，既能见武侯之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部,原练溪村的区域内,是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物,体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。岭南印象园突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观,复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景,满足现代都市居民不断增长的文化溯源、访古寻幽、复归田园的旅游需求,将成为岭南文化旅游大观园。

岭南印象园在20xx年的景区审核及验收工作中顺利通过，获得AAAA级景区称号，成为20xx年广州地区首批唯一获此殊荣的旅游景区，同批通过的还有浙江省3家、湖南省1家、广东省2家旅游景区。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城所在的小谷围岛，总占地面积达16.5公顷。这里四面环水，西临洛溪岛、北临生物岛、东临长洲岛、与会展中心所在的琶洲岛隔江相望，交通便利。岭南印象园依托天然的地域优势和原练溪村深厚的岭南民风民俗文化，建立了一个融文化观光、趣味游乐、特色餐饮、休闲购物、精彩演艺于一体的大型休闲文化旅游景区。

岭南印象园将成为以文化旅游为旅游业发展新趋势的认识为导向，以现代旅游强调差异化与参与性的认识为基础，将休闲度假元素与文化旅游内核完美结合，启动整个广州大学城旅游板块，打造广州旅游的又一张王牌。对其资源特色的科学保护和合理开发利用，既实现了岭南文化研究和欣赏价值，又能满足现代城市居民寻求回归自然和众多广府人家心灵回归的需求

十丈洞景区是赤水国家重点风景名胜区的王牌景区，距赤水城区39公里，面积30平方公里。以十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布为特色景观，拥有十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布、奇兵古道、转石奇观、香溪湖、百亩茶花、石笋峰、亿年灵芝、会水寺摩岩造像、红军标语等自然人文景观。

十丈洞大瀑布堪与黄果树大瀑布媲美，瀑布高76米，宽80米，比黄果树瀑布高8米，仅窄1米，是我国最佳瀑布奇观之一。

四洞沟：

四洞沟景区，位于大同河支流，距市区15公里，主体景区以四个梯级瀑布为主;其附近的景点有天生桥、渡仙桥、郑氏节孝石牌坊，以及两岔河秀色风光，华平瀑布群，大水沟瀑布，石鼎山奇石、方碑云海、大同竹溪、千鹤岛和千年古镇大同场等。四洞沟内峡谷幽深，满山滴翠、飞泉成瀑……万般景色，千古奇观，百样风情，浓缩成一幅没有败笔的景区。

神秘古堡丙安：

丙安景区位于赤水市西南，距城区24公里，面积68平方公里，以丙安古城堡，月台楠竹林海为主体景观，兼有瀑布飞泉、丹霞奇峰异石、高峡平湖、历史文化胜迹、红军长征遗址等特色景观的著名风景名胜区。

仙景瑶池月亮湖：

月亮湖景区海拔900多米，距赤水城区94公里，是以七里坝(月亮湖)、大闪坪、水茶溪三个景点为核心的人工湖泊群景区。景区以湖光山色为主体景观，兼有摩崖石刻、瀑布、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址等自然人文景观。

山颠泽园九曲湖：

九曲湖距城区54公里，面积30多平方公里，以九曲湖、蕨基坝、二郎坝、黑串孔等四个大型人工湖泊及配套水利设施为主体景点，兼有山颠湖泊群、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址、古朴民居等自然人文景观。

中国侏罗纪公园

中国侏罗纪公园距城区40公里，是世界上唯一的侏罗纪地球史迹自然生态园林。园内开辟了甘沟、大水沟、两岔河三个景段供游人观光游览，面积38平方公里，以"古生物活化石"桫罗为主体景观。

竹海森林公园：

竹海国家森林公园距城区40公里，占地面积10666公顷，其中楠竹面积3200公顷，内分3个景段，中心景区为野竹坪观光休闲区。这是一处以竹海风光、瀑布群、原始森林、野生动物和丹霞奇观综合购成的秀美景段。

燕子岩森林公园：

燕子岩森林公园距城区25公里，总面积16万亩，分别由燕子岩、皇水沟、石闪坪、恒山林海等四大景点构成。景区环境封闭、森林原始、生态系统完整、地势险峻，风景旅游资源独具魅力，气势恢宏，集科考、旅游、观光、休闲于一体。是观赏自然生态风光的理想胜地，也是科普考察的重要基地。

丹霞第一园五柱峰：

五柱峰景区西南距城区44公里，东南距元厚红军渡8公里，正北隔赤水河与九角洞景区相望，东南西三面与金沙沟桫罗国家级保护区相连。景区地处大娄山与北麓贵州高原向四川盆地急剧沉降地段，谷深坡陡、溪河纵横、切割深度在500米至1300米之间，山峰多在1200米以上，断岩嶂谷，高度悬殊。出露地层全是侏罗纪、白垩纪河湖相红色沉积岩。形成无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观，是丹霞地貌发育得最好，出露最齐，特色最典型的景区之一。

各位朋友：

大家好!

老龙头是明长城蓟镇的东起点，位于山海关城南5公里的滨海高地。之所以把这里称为“老龙头”是因为人们把万里长城比作一条巨龙，这条龙走过大漠，攀贺兰、越太行，自燕山而下，向渤海飞驰，在辽西走廊上挽了个结，竖起了山海雄关，随之引颈入海，这入海的部分便是老龙头了。老龙头是万里长城的重要组成部分，它与城北的角山长城，城东的威远城构成犄角之势，拱卫着山海关城。从明初洪武年间到明末崇祯年间的260余年中，老龙头不断修建，逐步完善。

直至清代长城内外成为一统，老龙头从此失去了军事防御的作用，成为帝王将相、文人墨客观光览胜的佳境。自清朝开国后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光都多次到过老龙头，其中乾隆皇帝4次来此登楼观海，留下了大量诗文墨宝。老龙头上的“天开海岳”碑，据传为唐代遗碑，这四个字道出了“放眼天际，苍茫一碧，天适地设”的绝妙景观之神韵。老龙头是“中国旅游胜地40佳”之一，国家5A级景区。

登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌、云水苍茫的大海，您可以尽览“长城万里跨龙头，纵目凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔合，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮观美景，产生无穷的遐想。

相传，过去在老龙头脚下，一个挨着一个，扣着无数的大铁锅。老龙头是蓟镇总兵戚继光奉旨修筑的。它入海七丈，造起来实在太难了。一万五千军工，单等海水落潮，才能抢上去修一回。

可是大海无情，三天一涨潮，五天一落潮，城墙修不上尺八高，潮水一冲，砖头石块，七零八落，修一次，垮一回，不知修了多少天，只弄得无数生命葬身海底，戚大人也一筹莫展了。明王朝，忠良少，奸臣多，万历皇上是个十足的昏君，奸党议论胡说戚继光修三十二关，设三千敌台，铸五千斤一尊的铁炮，是劳民伤财。皇上听信奸党谗言，派太监做钦差到蓟镇监军。

这位太监公公来到蓟州，才知道戚继光在山海关南海上正修“老龙头”，立刻马不停蹄，直奔山海关。全城的乡坤耆老拜见钦差大人说：“敌兵常从海上越境，老龙头千万不能半途而废。”钦差大人说：“圣旨期限三天，金口玉言，谁也改不了。”戚继光怒气难消，知道限期三天是假，想借口定罪是真。个人如何都无所谓，可这一千三百座敌台，就差老龙头一桩心事未了。想想国家安危，百姓的生命财产……戚大人心中闷闷不乐。

忽然门帘一挑，一个老汉进了屋。这打鱼老汉是跟随戚大人的一名伙头军。只见老汉把秫米饭、咸带鱼摆上八仙桌，说了声：“大人不必烦恼，待用完饭后，我再回禀，或许对修老龙头有用处。”第二天，传令全军，在退了潮的大海滩上搭锅造饭。只见七里海滩，炊烟四起，火光一片。一顿饭功夫，忽然丈高巨浪，铺天覆地涌上岸来，众军士一看，丢锅弃碗，早逃得无影无踪。过了三天三夜，大潮过去了，海上恢复了平静。戚大人察看城基，竟依然立在原地，心中甚觉奇怪。这时，老汉走过来，指着周围沙滩上一个挨一个的圆东西，让戚大人看，原来是铁锅扣在沙滩上。老汉说：“这锅扣在沙滩上，任凭风吹浪打，不移不动!”

谢谢大家!

大家好!欢迎你们来到长城参观，我是长城旅游社的导游，我叫阿衰，今天能为大家服务，感到十分高兴。

请大家向右看我们已经到了长城，长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里。咱们走的这一段长城名叫八达岭长城。长城的城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，城墙外沿有成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，垛子上凹的地方叫了望口，底下的方洞就是射口，可不要搞混淆哦!

快看!咱们现在所站的地方是城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应，隔这么远怎么呼应呢?我来告诉大家吧!如果北方的匈奴来入侵，士兵就在烽火台上点燃烽火，另一个城台看到了，就也点燃烽火……通过这种方法，召集各地的诸侯前来救援。

摸一摸墙上的条石，踩一踩脚下的方砖，想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民，这些条石，每一块都有两三千斤重，那时候，没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。你们知道吗?长城是有感情的，正因为如此，才有了《孟姜女哭倒长城》的故事。

好了，这次的导游就到这里了，请大家亲自攀登长城的制高点，感受它的雄伟与瑰丽吧!

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

各位游客，大家早上好，欢迎大家随我从五大道游客服务中心出发，步行来游览五大道风景区，很荣幸担任这次的导游工作，我叫__，大家叫我小X就可以了，在我旁边的这位司机师傅姓X，有着多年的驾驶经验，今天就由我和X师傅一同为大家服务，如果在此期间，您有什么问题或是困难，请尽管提出来，我会尽量帮您解决的。希望我的讲解，可以让您更加的了解和喜爱这和地方。

我们今天游览的“五大道”凝聚了近代中国百年的历史风云，已经成为天津小洋楼的代名词了。提起小阳楼，上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多，但比起来，天津却是现存最多、保存最好、最为集中也是最出名的。其中，有一条重要原因，就是居住在其中的人不同寻常。天津租界的划定始于清咸丰十年(1860年)在外国殖民者的胁迫下，清政府屈服，签订了《北京条约》，天津被迫开埠，英国、法国、美国、德国、日本、奥地利、意大利、俄国、比利时就过相继在天津开辟租界地。(天津被迫成为通商口岸的时间和条约，以及九国租界分别是哪几个?)

“五大道”位于市中心的和平区，坐落于成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的，一片长方形地区，共有22条道路，总长17公里，总面积1.28平方公里。名为五大道，实为六条道，分别为马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道。在这里有代表性的小洋楼就有230幢，较多的有英式89所，意式41所，庭院式46所，公寓式40所等等，堪称“万国建筑博览会”。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到泉城明珠大明湖，我是你们的导游纪舜康。

大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面四十六公顷，约占总面积的百分之五十三。湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。

大明湖历史悠久，见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元《《水经注。济水注》》记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波，南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说此刻的大明湖、宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。至金代，诗人元好问在《《济南行记》》中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

蛇不见，蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨，久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。

大明湖自然景色秀美，名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕，曲径虹桥，花木拂疏，成片的草坪碧绿如茵，莲花怒放，时有鱼儿跳波，偶见鸢鸟掠水。绿荫之间，曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现，似仙境一般。

好，游客朋友们，大明湖就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位亲爱的游客，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

各位朋友，现在我们车子已经过了嘉兴进入杭州区域了，从这里到杭州市区大概需要一个小时，我先给大家介绍一下杭州的基本情况。

杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部，地理位置优越。它的北面是上海，距离杭州200多公里，走高速的话3个多小时;西面是苏州，开车走高速的话2个多小时。这三个城市之间联系紧密，交通方便，物流发达，在地图上的位置刚好形成了一个三角形，是长三角经济中心的基础和核心部分。杭州旅游资源丰富，除了西湖以外，还有一个湖千岛湖。千岛湖是一个人工湖泊，位于杭州淳安县境内。淳安县境内有一条江叫做新安江，解放以前，淳安的溪水全部都白白流入了新安江，没有加以利用。五十年代，这里建造了一个大型的水库新安江水库，用来灌溉农田和发电，水库的大坝把溪水围起来形成了一个很大的湖泊，面积有一个新加坡那么大，湖中有1000多个岛屿，因此得名千岛湖。千岛湖风光秀丽，是国家4A级景区，它的湖水来源于周围森林流入的山泉水，水质优良，被称为天下第一秀水，中国第一矿泉水品牌农夫山泉的取水处就位于千岛湖五十米深处，大家还记得它的广告词么农夫山泉有点甜。

古人说上有天堂,下有苏杭。如果把苏州比喻成是一个小家碧玉的话，那么杭州就是一个气质娴雅的大家闺秀了。杭州的魅力不仅让我们在座的各位嘉宾不远千里而来，也让那么多的老外慕名而至。元朝的意大利旅行家马可波罗来到杭州，可能那时的中国人还很少看到老外，觉得新鲜，于是上到皇帝，下到平民百姓都把这个老外给奉为坐上宾，把他感动得逢人就说杭州怎么怎么好。以至于他在回到意大利后写的回忆录《马可波罗游记》中，对同样是天堂的苏州介绍只用了一页纸，而对杭州的介绍则用了16页纸，把杭州比做是世界上最美丽华贵的天城。

杭州虽然是天堂，但是在最早的时候却是蛮夷之地，朋友们可能觉得奇怪，杭州怎么会是蛮夷之地呢?因为中华文化是发源于黄河流域的，比如说今天的河南和山东一带。当时江浙一带河流众多，古代交通又不发达，导致经济文化落后于中原地区，因此这里被称为蛮夷之地，这里的老百姓民风野蛮、彪悍，也被称为南蛮。我们看这个繁体的蛮字是怎么写的，下面是一个虫字，是指当时祖先的养殖业养蚕;上面的中间是个言字，是指挑着蚕茧的人;言字两边各有一个绞丝，就是两担蚕丝。这个蛮字是一个象形字，描绘了我们祖先挑着一担蚕丝下山的场景。所以当时的蛮人就是指种蚕、养蚕的人，其实我们的祖先是非常聪明和勤劳的，把他们叫做蛮人是委屈他们了。

大家看看浙江人的房子，和我们在苏州看到的房子完全不一样。浙江人建的都是这种欧式风格的小洋楼，而苏州人的房子是粉墙黛瓦，外表朴实。我们看每家每户的屋顶都装了一根球状的钢针，这个是做什么的呢?对了，避雷针。因为浙江靠近海边，经常会有台风过来形成雷雨，装避雷针是为了遭受雷击时把雷电导入地下保护房子不受损坏。大家再仔细观察，会发现每家的房子最上面那一层都有一个小房间，这个又是做什么的呢?其实很简单，大家只要看看田里种的什么就知道了。田地里种的都是一些桑树，这种桑树很矮，叫做矮角桑。这边的农民基本是不种水稻的，为什么呢?这和浙江的地形有关。浙江的地形多种多样，以丘陵山地为主，占到了七成，水域面积占到了一成，平原占到了二成，所以浙江有七山一水二分田的说法。丘陵多了，可供种植的田地就少了，有限的田地如果拿来种植水稻就只能填饱肚子，所以浙江人都种植经济价值更高的桑树，发展蚕丝养殖业，因此杭州自古以来就是丝绸之府。

我们知道杭州历史悠久，和北京，南京等城市一起都被称为中国的七朝古都，那么杭州这个名字怎么来的呢?相传4000多年前大禹治水，在此地舍杭登陆，杭在当时是方舟的意思。后人把大禹登陆之地称为禹杭，禹杭后来又改写成了余杭，多余的余，现在杭州还有一个余杭区;秦始皇统一天下后，在杭州设立县治，当时称为钱塘;隋朝时候正式称为杭州一直到现在。隋朝时候隋炀帝开凿了京杭大运河，京杭大运河北起北京，南至杭州，沟通了长江、钱塘江等五大水系，全长1794千米，是世界最长的运河，与万里长城并称为中国古代最伟大两项工程。大运河极大地促进了江南地区经济的发展，为杭州的发展奠定了基础。

杭州从被称为蛮夷之地到被人称为天堂般的城市，南宋在杭州的阶段起到了最重要的作用。宋朝在中国里上中是一个相对弱小的王朝，一直边患不断。1120_年，金兵南侵，首都开封被攻占，宋徽宗和宋钦宗被俘，北宋灭亡，史称靖康之耻。可能在座的各位对这段历史没有什么感性的认识，但我相信大家肯定都看过电视连续剧《射雕英雄传》，里面的背景就是北宋遭受金兵入侵的这么一段历史，二位主角郭靖和杨康二人的名字就是从靖康之耻来的，作者金庸先生为了让大家记住这段屈辱的历史而故意起了这么一个名字。北宋灭亡以后，宋徽宗第九个儿子，康王赵构南逃到了杭州，定都临安，史称南宋。临安现在是杭州的一个县级市，在杭州的西边。临安什么意思啊，寓意为临时安置，希望有朝一日能还都开封。但是很遗憾，宋高宗定都杭州后，发现杭州怎么样啊?山美水美美女更美，于是天天在西湖边花天酒地，莺歌燕舞，早把还都开封的事忘到九宵云外去了，结果南宋在杭州一待就待了150多年，使杭州成为了当时世界上最大最繁华的城市。

宋高宗是个昏庸无能的皇帝，他听信奸臣秦侩的谗言，连颁12道金牌把在前线打仗捷报频传的岳飞召回，以莫须有的罪名把岳飞和他的儿子岳云杀害于风波亭，酿成了千古奇冤。现在西湖边还有岳坟，奸臣秦侩和他的老婆王氏，还有陷害岳飞的张俊和万俟(读莫齐)都被铸成了反绑着手对着岳飞墓跪着的四尊铁像，世代受人唾骂。当时有位诗人叫林森敬仰岳飞，对于岳飞的被害感到非常愤怒，为了表达自己的不满，在西湖边的一家酒店的墙壁上题了一首诗：山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休;暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴洲。经济：说完了杭州的历史，我们再来说说杭州的经济。在中国人的印象中，杭州和苏州都是位于物产丰富，经济发达的地区，那么杭州苏州这两个城市的老百姓哪个更富裕呢?看外表是看不出来的，这里有一个数据供大家参考。20_年苏州市国民生产总值4820亿，全国排名第五，而杭州的话为3440亿，全国排名第八。那这样说来，是不是说苏州人比杭州人富裕啊?如果这样说就错了，我们必须从江苏和浙江的经济结构来分析。我们知道苏州有两个工业园，世界五百强很多企业有在里面投资，比如：SONY，PANASONIC，HITACHI，SHARP，PHILIPS，SAMSUNG，LG等等，这个工业产值是很大的，但是利润的打头都被跨国企业拿去了，中国人只拿少部分的税收，房租，工资，所以说江苏是外向型经济，出口型经济，这个和广东和相似。而浙江的主体经济是民营经济，公司都是自己的公司，企业都是自己的企业，赚的钱都在自己兜里，钱都留在了浙江，所以我们说浙江是藏富于民。因此尽管苏州的国民生产总值比杭州高，但是杭州人却比苏州人更富裕，大家只要看看他们的房子就知道了，房子那是修得金碧辉煌，生怕别人家的房子比自己家修得更漂亮更高大，里面装修豪华，更夸张的是有的人家里还装了电梯，从这一点也可以看出浙江人是爱炫耀的。

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

shaolin temple is chinas famous temple, and chan sect. it is located atthe foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin templehas a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuoin 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowenemperor.

shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byshisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbots room and the hallfor preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many preciousbuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20thcentury, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.

the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, suchas caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.

tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple isthe biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study ofbuddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.

besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built inmemory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dewtower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated thesutras.

in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would giveperformance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.

chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu andgongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. its a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.

with chinas reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promoteits development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu inthe events of the __ sydney olymipcs.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.