英文自荐信模板及翻译（合集20篇）

4, and his cheerful, positive; on the matter, serious and responsible work hard man. Calm personality, cheerful, warm-hearted, good communication and coordination with others, strong affinity with entrepreneurial spirit and teamwork, there are strong practical ability.

委托方(甲方)：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司

受托方(乙方)：蒙古国_X公司

依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项，经协商一致，签订本协议。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则：乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要，进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作，并保质翻译的准确性，保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容：

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要，要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料，乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式自协议签订之日起，乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排，提供翻译服务，

四、费用及其支付方式甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费，费用标准为：口译每小时9000图，文字材料翻译每千字36000图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项乙方承诺：涉及甲方商业秘密的内容，未经甲方同意，乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意，乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执，首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决，双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本协议自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效，修改无效)

甲方：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司乙方：蒙古国_X公司

签字：签字：

电话：电话：

日期：20_年11月1日

甲方（翻译人）：_________________

住址：___________________________

乙方（委托人）：_________________

住址：___________________________

作品（资料）名称：_______________

原作者姓名：_____________________

1.译文符合原作本意；

2.行文通顺流畅，无生涩硬造词汇；

3.文字准确，没有错误。

甲方交付的稿件应有翻译者的签章。

六、乙方向甲方支付报酬的方式和标准为

基本稿酬：每千字_________元（按中文稿计算）。

奖励稿酬：经专家审定，译稿质量较好，可按每千字_________元付给奖励稿酬。

八、甲方交付的稿件未达到本合同第三条约定的要求，而且甲方拒绝按照合同的_________约定修改，乙方有权终止合同，并要求甲方返还预付酬金。

九、双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议，由双方协商解决。协商不成，由______________机构裁决。

十、合同的变更及其他未尽事宜，由双方另行商定。

十一、本合同自签字之日起生效。本合同一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。

甲方（签章）：_________?乙方（签章）：_________

签订地点：_____________?签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日?_________年____月____日

My English Teacher

Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young. Shes about thirty years old, and she wears glasses. Shes funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard. Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.

.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is , 24. I come from ,the capital of *Province. I graduated from the department of *University in July ,2019.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about .Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance .

大学生是“天之骄子”，是社会的宠儿可是现在随着高校的扩招，大学生所面临的，将是社会进步所要求的不断提升素质和能力的压力。平时在校园里也时常参加一些诸如拉赞助、对外联谊等活动。但真正到了实习实践，才真正发现自身能力的不足。每个人的经历都因他的唯一性而显得宝贵，经历获得的可能性有赖于机遇，经历获得的多少则取决于一个人力求超越自己的程度，在邹城经济开发区实习是因为心中有梦想，梦想在这个开阔，有朝气的舞台上舞出自己的青春，获得不一般的经历，不仅可以将所学知识运用还可以发现自己的不足。在实习期间我是担任邹城开发区招商引资处翻译秘书工作。这一职位，主要管理文件资料以及接待客商和文件翻译。

首先我熟悉的是邹城作为引资的优势和开发区的工作目的。邹城经济开发区区位优越，基础良好，发展前景广阔，是国内外客商投资置业的理想家园。邹城是国家级历史文化名城、国家重点能源工业基地。在第四届全国县域经济基本竞争力评价中，邹城市名列全国百强县市第22位、山东省第3位。邹城经济开发区区位优越，基础良好，发展前景广阔，是国内外客商投资置业的理想家园。邹城经济开发区坚持以诚信为品牌，实行“封闭式管理，开放式运行”，建立了“精简、高效、统一”的开发区管理委员会和一站式全程化办公服务机制，完善了项目入区一站式服务、项目建设全方位服务、项目投产经常性服务的“三大服务体系”

初涉工作：招商引资处针对国内外企业进行洽谈引资。对它的接触故对我而言是个全新的领域。刚开始的几天，什么都不知道，只得从头学起，市政府一位投资部成员给了我几本专业参考书，只有加班加点学习了。这一切一切都让我忙不过来。顿时，感到有些茫然，感到无助。突然想起鲁迅先生一句话，“这里本来没有路，只是走的人多了，也便成了路，生活的路呢?生活的路也是人走出来的，每个人一生总要去很多陌生的地方，然后熟识，而接着又要启程去另一个陌生的地方。一星期过去了，渐渐开始适应开发区的环境和文化。也开始能够初步看懂一些图表和数据了。凭着这一信念，经过磨练，使我受益匪浅。此外，对各方面的工作我都有所涉及，有了一定的认识和操作能力。

领导逐渐让我阅读一些英文商业报告。这时才发现，英文到用时方恨少啊!这可不是应付考试，这可是实实在在的阅读理解。在英文字典的帮助下，总算“啃”完了不薄的一叠英文资料。刚松了一口气，公司就提高了要求，要求我翻译两篇外商投项目的文章。那更马虎不得，重要句子一个字一个字的“抠”。这时才发现专业英语应该好好地学。随时在网上查找信息了。每日下午，招商引资处成员都会一齐探讨大盘局势和分析操作策略，这于我而言，是个极好的学习机会，我也不时择机就投资方面的问题请教专家。

在从事日常工作的同时，我做了一些文件翻译工作虽然文件中有不少专业词汇，但在课堂上学到翻译理论和技巧却派上了大用场。保证了文件的准确性，因而多次受到领导的称赞。另外，在和外商洽谈的工作过程中英语口头交谈能力也得到较大提高。

在这期间，我还参加了许多会议对内部运作流程有了清楚认识，同时使自身具备了一些处理应急事件的能力。而在与客商的交往中，学会了处事规则。开发区招商引资处在渐渐了解的情况下归纳了一下工作步骤：(1 )签协议(2)广泛地宣传推介了邹城。如在厦门招商月活动中，以泉州、厦门为中心，辐射福州、晋江、石狮、浙江等地。活动期间，各参会单位分赴上述地市开展走访活动，广泛深入企业开展洽谈，共交换名片200余张，发放宣传资料200余份，发出邀请函30余张，进一步提高了我市在上述地区的知名度和影响力。(3)部分客商将于近期来邹考察。应我市邀请，部分客商将于近期来邹实地考察，参加即将举办的中国国际孔子文化节。

招商引资处得主要做法(一)做好前期准备工作。1提前制定工作方案。2提前开展联络筹备工作提前介入，各参加活动单位按照邹，提前搜集目标地区的客商和投资合作线索，并根据搜集到的线索，精心筛选包装了对接洽谈项目，进一步增强了项目对接针对性，提高了项目洽谈成功率。3做好与济宁市外经贸局联系联络工作。(二)采取主动出击、登门拜访与举办洽谈会、参加重点活动相结合的方式，突出了小、灵、快的特点，取得了较好的效果。主动出击，有针对性、有目的地与客商开展对接洽谈。充分的前期准备和富有成效的对接洽谈为合作项目的签约奠定了坚实的基础

另外做好以会招商文章。详细推介了邹城市基本市情与发展优势、对外合作与发展重点以及对外合作优惠政策，利用多媒体向参会嘉宾进一步介绍了我市的投资优势和发展前景。尤其是做好以企招商文章。例如厦门招商月活动期间，邹城市三合玻璃厂、山东邹城市金科机电有限公司等企业的负责人分别与香港嘉鑫企业有限公司、厦门宝龙工贸有限公司直接开展对接洽谈，并达成合作协议。还要做好跟踪走访文章。进一步考察相关企业，开展对接洽谈。最后是严格督导调度。市外经贸局对各单位联系联络客商、项目对接洽谈及签约等情况进行了严格的督导、调度，并将工作进展情况及时汇总，做到活动进展日调度、工作开展日总结，发现问题及时上报带队领导，第一时间研究解决，保障了活动期间各项工作扎实有序地推进。

一个月的亲身体验中，我总结出了个人在以下几个方面的心得：

(1)英语的重要性。

较大的投资项目和国际上的企业第一手资料都是以英文形式率先公布的，为抢得先机，以后的英语学习，要主要着重于英语实际阅读能力的提高。在公司期间，我参与多次外商见面洽谈会，在今后这个国际一体花的社会里，我们与外商直接交流和贸易的机会必将大大增多，这就对我们的听说能力提出了更高的要求。

(2)专业知识的重要性。

很多专业术语和操作包括整个行业对我而言都比较陌生。使得自己花了不少时间在熟悉行业上，这直接影响了社会实践的进程和效果。所以需要我们更深更广的了解所学专业知识。“面”要广，“点”要专。

(3)学习能力的重要性。

现在的社会日新月异，新事物，新观点层出不穷，必须具备快速学习的能力，并要以一种终身学习的心态来积极吸收新知识和新观念，以开放的姿态面对未来的变革。同时，要注意理论学习和实践能力的结合。找准个人定位，及时充电，更快更好地适应新工作发展的需要。

(4)交际适应能力的重要性。

在一个月中，我和同事等相处的都不错，大家也都比较照顾我这个新来的“子弟兵”，在这一个月中，我对招商引资处各岗位特点、能力需要有了初步的认识，并能帮助公司翻译一些资料以供决策层参考，短短一个月能为公司作出一些菲薄的贡献，还是一件值得高兴的事!

我对自己的专业有了更为详尽而深刻的了解。总之，这一个月的实践锻炼，是我们大学生接触社会，了解社会的第一步，为我们今后踏入社会打下了良好的基础。在此，还是要感谢所有成员对我的大力帮助和热心照顾，没有大家的关心和帮助，这次活动不会如此顺利。

To Whom It May Concern:

As the Dean of Stonewell College, I have had the pleasure of knowing Hannah Smith for the last four years. She has been a tremendous student and an asset to our school. I would like to take this opportunity to recommend Hannah for your graduate program. I feel confident that she will continue to succeed in her studies. Hannah is a dedicated student and thus far her grades have been exemplary. In class, she has proven to be a take-charge person who is able to successfully develop plans and implement them. Hannah has also assisted us in our admissions office. She has successfully demonstrated leadership ability by counseling new and prospective students.

Her advice has been a great help to these students, many of whom have taken time to share their comments with me regarding her pleasant and encouraging attitude. It is for these reasons that I offer high recommendations for Hannah without reservation. Her drive and abilities will truly be an asset to your establishment. If you have any questions regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Roger Fleming Dean of Stonewell College 。

june 6, 20__

dear mrs. corbin,

i was so sorry to learn of your illness. you must hurry and get well!everybody

in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon. mr. burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.

sincerely yours,

mary burke

学生姓名： 班级：二年级6班 家长姓名:

家庭是孩子的第一课堂，是孩子接触的第一个社会环境，我的女儿，今年8岁，是实验小学二年级6班一名学生。她的成长是健康的，因为她拥有健康的心灵、健康的身体和健康的生活。和绝大多数父母一样，我们也深深感到：教育孩子是一门艺术，就像是创作一幅绘画作品，要用心地为她添加每一笔，丰富每一种色彩，留下最少的遗憾。

一、平等、尊重的亲子关系，为孩子营造和谐美好的家庭环境。

孩子是在我们身边长大的，作为父母，我们为她营造了一个和睦温馨、充满快乐和关爱的家庭氛围。我们从来不采用家长式的管教，更多的是以朋友的方式相互沟通。在家里，每个人都可以随意发表自己的意见，如果正确就会被采纳，相互尊重，相互体谅。在孩子的兴趣爱好方面，我们尊重她的个性发展，家长适当引导，培养孩子的兴趣特长。我经常主动和孩子平等地沟通交流，我们给孩子创造比较宽松良好的成长环境，在这种环境中生活，孩子情绪平和、愉快，现在孩子无论什么都愿意与我分享，也更懂道理，管教起来也更容易，孩子能健康活泼地发展。学校里发生的事情，同学之间的事情，哪怕是鸡毛蒜皮的小事，我俩也都互相聊一聊，她有了什么想法无论是学习上的困惑还是生活的烦恼，也都拿出来和妈妈商量。每次我俩聊完之后，都感觉浑身轻松，心底很快乐。彼此信任，彼此尊重。这些良好的家庭氛围，使得她性格活泼开朗快乐阳光!在班里很受同学和老师喜爱。

二、利用家校联系，努力学习探讨掌握教育子女的科学知识和方法。

学校的家长会是我极为关注的活动，无论工作多忙，我都要挤出时间积极参加，这既是对自身素质的提高，也是尊重孩子，使孩子觉得自己对她很重视，她的事无小事。这也是我们了解孩子和与老师家长们沟通交流的最好机会。在我的心里，一直觉得老师最值得尊重。老师是最辛苦的，真的就好似蜡烛燃烧自己照亮别人。所以我非常支持孩子参加学校的各项活动。遇到问题，我总是站在老师的角度来分析，我认为老师都是为了孩子好，不管是老师批评孩子还是表扬孩子。孩子得到的赞誉多了，我会教育她戒骄戒躁，继续努力;孩子遇到困难时，我会指导她积极面对，克服困难。班级老师也十分关心孩子的成长，发现孩子松懈或有其他问题时，我们会电话沟通或当面谈话，家校联手，共同教育。

三、既要教会孩子求知又要教会孩子做人，树立正确的教子观念。

和孩子的学习相比，我们更看重孩子的做人。在孩子的成长过程中，我认为教育最重要的就是教孩子学做人，学处世。做什么样的人呢?做孝敬父母、尊敬师长、诚实正直、关心他人的人，做自尊、自爱、自信、自强的人。平时我注意培养和训练孩子的良好生活习惯，鼓励她多参加一些学校的文娱体育和社会交往活动，促进孩子身心的健康发展。在家中我还注意引导她参加力所能及的家务劳动，支持孩子参加社会公益劳动，有时间就带她去旅游，开阔视野，锻炼能力，并注意培养孩子的自理能力及劳动习惯。转眼孩子已经渐渐长大，在孩子的身上，教育的点滴心血正在结出令人欣慰的果实。我们高兴地看到，孩子活泼开朗，是非分明，懂事听话，有集体荣誉感……我们为孩子点滴的成长、进步而感动。

我的教育理念是：倾听孩子的心声，给孩子自由的空间;分享孩子的成功和挫折，给予孩子理性的指导。我愿意和所有家长一起用微笑和激励照亮孩子的生命历程，做孩子心中永远靠得住的大山。成为孩子人生路上的优秀引路人!为孩子健康成长创设更广阔的蓝天!

1、淡淡的烛光，生命的装潢，每一种闪烁，都是爱的组合，每一种闪烁，都是心的真诚，我祝你生活灿烂无比，我祝你前程似锦如意，生日快乐。阿姨，生日快乐！

2、岁月的痕迹在纵横沟壑的皱纹中显现，时光的洗礼在满是粗茧的双手中表明。在您生日诞辰之日，祝您健康长寿！幸福永远！

3、愿我的思念如花蕾，此刻绽放大自然的艳美；愿我的祝福如月光，此时遍洒人世间的吉祥；愿我的祝福如蜜糖，愿亲爱的你生日快乐！

4、您是经霜的枫树老更红，历尽悲欢，愈显得襟怀坦荡。衷心祝愿您生命之树常青。

5、没有花的芳香，没有果的甜香；没有烛的明亮，没有歌的嘹亮；有心香一瓣，关怀一份，为你送上浓浓祝福：生日快乐！

6、祝您永远快乐健康，笑在眉头喜在心头，福寿绵绵，长命百年！

7、转眼间，您已迈入了花甲之年，我不知道用什么语言表达对您生日的祝福，只想说一句：您辛苦了！祝您健康、长寿、幸福！

8、如果人生的风景有无数，愿幸福高居生活的榜首；如果情感的历程长而久，愿快乐领跑在最前头！您的生日，有我们的祝福相伴左右！

9、生日宴席，我给你点几道菜，水煮鱼，祝你年年有余，红烧肉，祝你红红火火，番茄虾，祝你有个温馨家，拌青菜，祝你健康愉快，祝你生日梦想成真。

10、生日就像一首歌曲，奏着美妙的旋律！生日就像一副油画，有着鲜艳的色彩！在这个生日里，让我的祝福陪伴你，祝你快乐永久、幸福无限！

good afternoon, teachers! my name is . im 11 now. im from class2 grade 5 of tongpu no.2 primary school. my english teacher is miss sun. shes quiet and kind. shes short and young. my good friend is zhangbingbing. shes 12. shes tall and pretty. were in the same class. we both like english very much. i like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. my favourite food is chicken. its tasty and yummy. i often do my homework and read books on saturdays. this is me. please remember yangxiaodan. thank you very much!

1.在总经理的领导下,全面负责公司的生产运营,一切管理行为向总经理负责;

2.严格执行公司规章制度,认真履行其工作职责;

3.组织生产,设备,安全,环保等制度拟订,检查,监督,控制及执行;

4.协助总经理编制公司中长期发展规划,审定年度生产,销售综合计划,提出季度工厂奋斗目标和中心工作及重大措施方案;

5.负责编制年,季,月度和平时作业,设备维修计划及时组织实施,检查,协调,考核;

6.负责设计工厂的改造计划,设计工厂的产品布局和工序间的协调;

7.密切配合营销部门,确保订,定产品合同的履行;

8.配合组织审定技术管理标准,编制生产工艺流程,审核新产品开发方案,并组织试生产,不断提高产品的市场竞争力;

9.负责抓好生产安全教育,加强安全生产的控制,实施,严格执行安全法规,生产操作规程,即时监督检查,确保安全生产,杜绝重大火灾,设备,人身伤亡事故的发生;

10.负责组织生产现场管理工作,重视环境保护工作,抓好劳动防护管理和制订环保措施计划;

11.加强管理,确保工厂各部门和各类人员职责,权限规范化,建立质量管理体系;

12.及时编制年,季,月度生产统计报表.认真做好生产统计核算基础管理工作,重视原始记录,台账,统计报表管理工作,确保统计核算规范化,统计数据的正确性;

13.督导工厂各部门的日常生产活动,定期召开有关会议,发现问题,分析原因,采取有效措施,确保生产线正常运转;

14.抓好生产统计分析报告.定期进行生产统计分析,经济活动分析报告会,总结经验,找出存在的问题,提出改进工作的意见和建议,为公司领导决策提供专题分析报告或综合分析资料;

15.负责做好生产设备,计量器具维护检修工作.结合生产任务,合理的安排生产设备,计量器具计划,确保设备维护保修所须的正常时间;

16.负责做好生产调度管理工作.强化调度管理,严肃调度纪律,提高一线管理人员生产专业知识和业务管理水平,平衡综合生产能力,合理安排生产作业时间,平衡用电,节约能源;

17.抓好生产管理人员的专业培训工作.负责组织质检员,车间管理人员,统计员,车工等的业务指导和培训工作,并对其业务水平和工作能力定期检查,考核,评比;

18.贯彻,执行公司的成本控制目标,积极减少厂区的各种成本,确保在提高产量,保证质量的前提下不断降低生产成本;

19.认真抓好超领物料的损耗统计,必须做到"有因必补无因不批"的原则.

20.负责拟定本部门目标,工作计划.组织实施,检查监督及控制;

21.按时完成公司领导交办的其他工作任务.

Strong team spirit, strong communication skills, can quickly integrate into the team, and play their own professional standards for the company to create new value.

Have a strong sense of responsibility; a team spirit, passion, a strong organizational and communication skills; serious, careful, responsible; master office software, good logical thinking ability, there are many years 500 Multinational companies overseas work experience; have good intercultural communication skills and interpersonal skills; can use fluent English to communicate with people and handle documents, have excellent ability to read and write.

尊敬领导的：

您好!

首先请接受我真挚的问候，并感谢您在百忙之中给予我的关注。我是卫校x届三年制护理专业毕业的学生，从20xx年7月至今，在x市人民医院工作。这段期间本人在工作上认真负责、细心、吃苦耐劳、虚心求教、勇于实践，积极参加医院政治及业务学习。

在工作期间经过我的努力并有幸评选参加市举办的演讲比赛并获奖。20xx年被评为市的“优秀先进工作者”。20xx被评为团的“优秀工作者”。对护理专业有较扎实的基础，青年文明的负责人，团委副书记等各种工作。熟练掌握了注射、输液等各项操作，对药品的保管与应用有一定的了解。在单位得到领导和同事的支持和好评，在以后的工作中我会不断学习班，我深信一份耕耘一份收获，只有量的积累才会有质的飞跃。渴望实现自身价值的医科学习，获得一个施展才华的机会，圆我自小就向往的白衣天使之梦，是我终身的愿望，今天我以对该职业的满腔热情和努力奋斗取得的成绩，向贵单位毛遂自荐，恳切希望能成为其中的一员。

我将兢兢业业，严谨负责的工作态度和一如既往的事业追求投入到实际工作中，充分发挥自身能力为贵单位奉献我的身心。路，靠自己走，机会，需要您给予。我随时敬候您佳音!

祝贵单位事业蒸蒸日上!

此致

敬礼!

自荐人：第一范文网

20xx年xx月xx日

有偿翻译服务合同

甲方：_________地址：_________

乙方：_________地址：_________

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外)，向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版word中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿：按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。

七、乙方承诺，交稿后，免费对翻译稿进行必要修改，不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式：甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%，余款应在交稿后的______日内付清，如第___日余款还未付清，则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方(盖章)：_________ 乙方(盖章)：_________

代表(签字)：_________ 代表(签字)：_________

签订地点：_____________ 签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

授予翻译权合同

甲方（著作权人）：_________

地址：_________

乙方（出版者）：_________

国籍：_________

地址（主营业所或住址）：_________

签订日期：_________年_________月_________日

签订地点：_________

鉴于甲方拥有_________（作者姓名）（下称“作者”）的作品_________（书名）（下称“作品”）第_________（版次）的著作权，双方达成协议如下：

第一条 甲方授予乙方在合同有效期内，在_________（国家/地区）以图书形式用_________（文字）_________（翻译/出版）_________册（印数）上述作品译本（下称“译本”）的专有使用权。

第二条 甲方保证拥有第一条授予乙方的权利。如因上述权利的行使侵犯他人版权，甲方承担全部责任并赔偿因此给乙方造成的损失，乙方可以终止合同。

第三条 为翻译的目的，甲方应免费向乙方在_________提供上述作品的_________本加工副本。

第四条 乙方根据本合同第十七条的规定，为获得出版译本的权利，向甲方支付报酬，支付方式为：

（一）版税：（货币单位_________）＝［译本定价×_________％（版税率）×销售数（或印数）］；

（二）一次性付酬：_________（货币单位）_________。如果译本的最后定价高出预计定价，乙方应在译本出版后按_________％增加向甲方支付的报酬。

乙方在本合同签订后_________月内，向甲方预付_________％版税，其余版税开出版后第_________月结算期分期支付，或在_________月内一次付清。

第五条 乙方负责安排有资格和有能力的译者对作品进行准确性确的翻译，译者姓名和其资格证明应送交甲方，未经甲方事先书面同意，不得删节、增加或以其他方式修改作品。

第六条 有关译本的质量问题，由甲乙双方商定。

第七条 乙方将作者的姓名标注在译本的封面、护封和扉页的显著位置，并注明：“此版本_________（书名）系_________（乙方名称）与_________（甲方名称）于_________年_________月协议出版”。

第八条 乙方应于_________年_________月_________日前出版译本。乙方因故未能按时出版，应在出版期_________限届满前_________日通知甲方，双方另行约定出版日期。乙方支付愈期违约金，比例为_________，乙方在双方另行约定的出版日期仍不能出版，甲方可以终止合同，乙方应向甲方赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为_________。

第九条 译本一经出版，乙方应免费于_________日前同甲方提供_________本样书，并应尽力推销译本的复制品。

第十条 如果乙方希望增加_________册（印数），_________年内乙方可以自行决定增加印数，但应将拟定的印数和定价通知甲方，并于_________日内按第四条规定的_________方式向其支付报酬_________。如果乙方未在译本脱销后_________月内再次重印译本，授予的权利回归甲方。

第十一条 未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得行使除第一条规定的译本的其他任何权。

第十二条 未经甲方事先同意，乙方不得将所授予的翻译权许可任何第三方行使，译本也不得单独使用乙方自己的版本说明。

第十三条 如果乙方未在_________日内支付本合同规定的报酬，如甲方不解除合同，乙方应继续履行合同支付报酬，并支付愈期违约金，比例为_________；如果乙方解除合同，乙方应赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为_________。

第十四条 除本合同明确授予乙方的权利之外，作品的其他所有权利由甲方保留。乙方希望取得的权利，应在本合同中明确约定。

第十五条 甲方有权核查译本的印数。如甲方指定第三方核查，需提供授权委托书。如乙方隐瞒印数，除向甲方补齐应付报酬外，还应支付违约金并承担核查费用。如核查结果与乙方提供的印数相符，核查费用由甲方承担。

第十六条 如果乙方违反了本合同的约定，又未能在甲方通知其_________月内改正，或甲方已撤销不能履行的合同，本合同自动终止，授予乙方的翻译权回归甲方，乙方应向甲方赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为_________。

第十七条 乙方委托_________（银行）以_________（票据）的方式向甲方支付报酬，并按_________日中国国家外汇管理局公布的外汇价折算成合同确定的币种支付。

第十八条 双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议，由双方协商解决。协商不成，由_________（仲裁机构）仲裁，中国仲裁机构为_________仲裁委员会；或向_________（法院）提起诉讼。

第十九条 因本合同引纷提起的仲裁或诉讼，适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》有关涉外民事诉讼程序的特别规定。

第二十条 本合同以中、_________（外国文字）两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等法律效力。

第二十一条 合同的变更、续签及其他为未尽事宜，由双方另行商定。

第二十二条 本合同自签字之日起生效，有效期为_________年。

第二十三条 本合同一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。

甲方（签章）：_________ 乙方（签章）：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

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