关于莫高窟的英文导游词（通用20篇）

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

清真寺英文导游词

today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of xi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.

next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

it is said that the mosque was built in tang dynasty. however, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the ming dynasty.

after get into the first courtyard, we can see there is a wood material arch which is nine meters high in front of us. it was built earlier in the 17th century. with glazed tiles, grand corners, and upturned eaves, the arch has a history of 360 years but still preserved very well.

this way, please. we are going to the second courtyard. there are a lot of trees and flowers here. in the center of this yard is a stone gateway. two tall tablets, with dragons caved on each , are standing at the two sides of the gateway. they record the details of the repair works since it was built. one of these tablets carved “may islam fill the universe” was wrote by mi fu, a famous calligrapher in song dynasty who is also a moslem. the other one carved “royally bestowed” wrote by dong qichang in ming dynasty. these characters are treasures of chinese calligraphy.

keep going, we’ll arrive at the third courtyard. at the entrance of this yard, we can see a moon tablet. it was wrote in arabic and used to show the calculation of the hui calendars and the time for them to resume a meat diet. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao xining. then, we’ll notice the three-storeyed wooden structure building in the center. that is called the “retrospection tower”. the function of this tower is calling the moslems to come to worship. it is the highest point of this great mosques. now, everyone, on the southwest side of the tower, we can see five wooden houses, we called them the “water houses”. it is the place for moslems clean themselves before they attend their services.

next, the forth courtyard is waiting for us, keep walking, please. the structure in the centre was called the “phoenix pavilion”. in fact, it is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled buildings in the central part and the two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it looks like a flying phoenix. just like the name of the pavilion. across the pavilion, we will find a fish pond. passed it, we will see the platform, the prayer hall is the just on the top of the platform where take more than 1,000 prayers at the same time. the prayer hall is facing to the east. that’s really not quite chinese. that is the custom of moslem that the prayer hall has to back of the mecca. in china, mecca located to the west of china.

as you know, moslems are lived in china almost everywhere. you can ask whether moslems in china and other moslems shared the same custom? the answer is obviously yes. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.

i don t know whether you have met a moslem before, if you do, you may notice they never eat pork and animal blood. why? in koran, pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. moslem respected koran very much, they everything followed it, so they never eat pork. just one thing in china that moslems can not followed. according to koran, a man can marry 4 wives, but as the law of china, a man can marry only one wife. that might be the different thing between the moslems in china and other moslems.

after visiting this great mosque in huajue lane, you can see that they lived happy and freedom here. you know, in china each citizen has the freedom of religions belief, and each group has the freedom of to keep their own custom. surely, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights as the majority nations and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

各位朋友，大家好!首先我代表武汉快乐旅行社欢迎大家的到来!能和大家相逢在这美丽的宜昌并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光我感到十分的荣幸。我是导游员小张，大家可以叫我张导，这是我们司机唐师傅，唐师傅开车十几年，有很高的水平和丰富的经验，大家可以放心欣赏窗外的风景。在接下来的时间将由我们两个为大家服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，大家如果在旅途过程中有什么问题，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽量想办法替您解决。希望我和唐师傅的服务使您在这次旅途中感到开心，愉快。我们今天要去参观的就是举世文明的长江三峡水利枢纽工程，既我们通常简称的“三峡大坝”。

三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段，湖北省宜昌市境内的三斗坪。古往今来，地球上发生频率最高，危害最大的自然灾害莫过于洪水。人类与洪水抗挣的历史久远，并在抗挣中催生了人类的早期文明。华夏民族尤重治水，且在治水中表现了无与伦比的胆量和智慧。治水者名垂千古，水利工程福泽万代，古代大禹和李冰父子及古都江堰工程就是很好的例证。

世界第三长河长江，源于世界屋脊，上经“天府之国”，中贯“鱼米之乡”，下串“人间天堂”，给两岸以灌溉之利和舟楫之便。然而，它一旦暴怒，便为浩劫，沃野成为泽国，民众或为鱼鳖，是中华民族一大心腹之患。尤其在险段荆江，每至汛期，千余万人头枕悬河，夜不成寐。所以，解决长江中下游地区，特别昌荆江河段的防洪问题是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。1942年4月3日，全国人民代表大会第七届五次会议(即七届全国人大第五次会议)通过了《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，自此，中国历史上最大的水利工程进入具体实施阶段。1994年12月14日，时任国务院总理的李鹏向全世界正式宣布三峡工程开工。三峡大坝为钢筋混凝土重力坝，全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。电站装机26台，单机热量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年均发电量847亿千瓦时。电厂一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。大坝通航建筑物年单向一级垂直升船机可快速通过3000吨级客货轮。三峡大坝建成后形成的三峡水库将淹没陆地面积632平方公里，范围涉及湖北的四个县，重庆市的16个县市区，共计20个县(市、区)。须迁移的总人口将达113、18万人，称为“百万大移民”，任务十分繁重。长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期17年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。1997年实现大江截流，20__年启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，20__年工程竣工。

大家或许会问：如此宏伟的工程需要多资金投入呢?这么多钱又是如何去筹集呢?1993年7月，国务院三峡工程建设委员会批准的枢纽工程概算为500、9亿元(按1993年5月末价格水平)，库区移民安置概算400亿元，两项合计，三峡工程按1993年5月末水平的静态投资总额为900、9亿元。筹集这些资金有以下主要途径：一、三峡工程建设基金。全国除西藏自治区、贫困地区农业排灌用电外，每度电征收厘钱;从1996年起，直接受益地区和经济发达地区每度电加征到7厘钱，其余地区仍征收4厘。由此看来，我们每个人都对三峡工程建设作出了贡献。二、葛洲坝水电站利润，在每度电上网价格4、2分的基础上，从1993年起每度电提升1分，到1996年提高到8、2分后不再提高。三、三峡水电站利润，20__年首批机组发电所得到的利润。此外，还需要从国家开发银行贷款、国外商业借贷、发行债券、用卖方出口信贷等方式筹集资金。

那么，兴建长江三峡工程究竟有哪些好处呢?概括起来有以下几个方面：一、防洪。前面已讲过，防洪是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。三峡工程正常蓄水位175米，有防洪库容221、5亿立方米，防洪效率十分显著，可使荆江河段防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇;若配合运用荆江分洪工程和其他分、蓄洪区，可将防洪标准提高到千年一遇，基本上可消除洪涝灾害的影响。调查资料显示，三峡工程平均每年的直接经济效益为25亿元。若遇1870年那样的特大洪水时，经三峡工程调节可产生的直接经济效益为：可减少农村淹没损失510亿元，减少城镇淹没损失240亿元，减少江汉油田淹没损失9亿元，以上各项合计达769亿元。此外还可避免大堤、垸堤溃决而造成的大量人口伤亡;避免洪水对武汉市的严重威胁，避免京广、汉丹等铁路干县中断或不能正常运行;避免灾区疾病流行，传染病蔓延;避免洪灾带来的饥荒、救灾、灾民安置等一系列社会问题，这些效益是很难用经济指标来具体表示的。二、发电。“长江滚滚向东流，流的都是煤和油”。流经长江三峡的江水，如不加以利用，就相当于每年有5000万吨原煤或2500万吨原油白白流入了大海。三峡水电站建成后，无论是装机容量还是年平均发电量，在一定时期内都将是世界上第一大水电站。其装机总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，相当于我国1992年全年发电量的七分之一，每年信电收入达181亿元，除在几年时间内还清贷款本息外，还可成为国家缴纳利税的大户。三、巨大的环境效益。与燃煤发电相比，每年可少排放1亿吨氮氧化合物，以及大量灰尘、废渣，将减轻环境污染和因有害气体的排放而引起的酸雨等危害。同时，三峡工程还可以使长江中下游枯水季节的流量显著增大，有利于珍稀动物白鳍豚和其他鱼类安全越冬，减免因水浅而发生的意外死亡事故，还有利于减少长江口盐水上溯长度和入侵时间。有此可见，三峡工程的环境效益是巨大的。四、航运。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。经三峡水库调节，每年枯水季节可使中游航道水深平均约增加0、5米，保证3万吨级船队的通行。

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导，大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游，哈哈!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide Lin today, you dont call me leadership oh! I just named Lin tour guide, ha ha!

我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。在路程中，我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!

Today were going to places of interest, the Palace Museum. In the distance, I first simple introduce the Forbidden City!

古代故宫叫做紫禁城，因是清明两代的皇宫，所以十分高大雄伟，占地面积约有72万平方米。体质弱的客人们，可能没办法把故宫游完哦，希望大家能在车上多休息，争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。

Ancient palace called the Forbidden City, because is qingming festival two generations of the palace, so very tall majestic, covers an area of about 720xx0 square meters. The guests in the constitution, may not be able to finish the imperial palace to swim oh, hope everybody can rest in the car, to bound for the 720xx0 square meters of the Forbidden City.

以前，故宫里住了很多人，有将军、战士、侍女……需要成千上万间房子，而且古代科技不发达，不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦，他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。

Previously, spent a lot of people in the Forbidden City, there are general, warriors, maid... Takes tens of thousands of houses, and the ancient science and technology is not developed, not like we just dozens of family a high-rise buildings, and they had to build more than 9000 house hold so many people.

皇帝是需要保护的，这故宫里的战士夜晚是需要睡觉的，无法保护。所以聪明的皇帝就在故宫周围建筑了52米宽的长长的护城河，敌人坐船也难过这条护城河。

The emperor is in need of protection, the soldiers in the imperial palace is the need to sleep at night, unable to protect. So wise emperor around the Forbidden City built a long a moat 52 meters wide, the enemy ships, also sorry to the moat.

故宫已被列入世界遗产的名录里。有许多外国游客，他们是不会乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画的。希望作为中国人的我们，对不文明行为说“不”，为我们祖国争光吧!准备下车……

The Palace Museum has been on the world heritage list. There are a lot of foreign tourists, they wont litter graffito of the scribble,. Hope to be Chinese, we say "no" to uncivilized behavior, make our country proud! Prepare to get off...

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游HuHu。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓 “上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算﹐财产依母系继承﹐妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有﹐男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

Hereinafter referred to as the "gan" or "(" in gansu province, is the ancient ganzhou (now zhang ye) and the state (now the jiuquan) ancient qi acronym. Gansu province is located in the qinghai-tibet, Inner Mongolia, three loess plateau interchange, vast territory, abundant resources, natural condition is complicated. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 87 counties, land with a total area of 45.4 square kilometers, the seventh in the nation. , at the end of 20xx total population of 20xx people, including han, Tibetan, Mongolian, yulin, dongxiang, 45 nations such as security, dongxiang, yulin, special ethnic people transforming of gansu. The province terrain is long and narrow, 1655 km long, north and south 530 kilometers wide, the end of 500 meters above sea level, the highest for nearly 5000 meters. Rolling of the Yellow River in gansu provides abundant hydropower resources, the qilian mountain snow to irrigate the hexi corridor thousands of lies; Rich and vast longdong loess plateau; (3) in the vast land, longnan mountain climate is mild, the fragrance of rice, gannan, qilian mountain foothills of grassland, is one of the five major pastoral areas.

Gansu province, in the development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Bay site proves that the earth here is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation, the humanities ancestor fu was born in wei river upstream. More than three thousand years ago, zhou ancestors intelligence in longdong area. Since the han and tang dynasties, gansu as Chinese and western cultural exchange, the commerce of the silk road, left a rich historical relics. The world civilization the mogao grottoes, magnificent jiayuguan, underground treasure slips, resplendent and magnificent, dont stare blankly temple and ancient Great Wall, etc., by its unique charm to attract tourists.

Gansu province, in the liberation for fifty years, especially since the reform and opening, has undergone earth-shaking changes, industrial and agricultural production, each enterprise vigorous development. In 20xx, the provinces gross domestic product (GDP) completed 116.1 billion yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 6151.42 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 1590.3 yuan. To achieve a grain self-sufficiency in the province; In industry has been initially formed to non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery and electricity coal as the main body, the structure is reasonable, relatively complete categories, has a strong industrial base material technology base. Convenient railway, highway, civil aviation. Lanzhou city has become the northwest traffic, post and communications hub and business center. Of culture, education, sports, health, and scientific research career has great development, peoples living standards have improved significantly.

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

Members tourists: speaking of classical garden, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, 200 years ago, the ancient city of Yangzhou garden is better than Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty have been on the spot made this assessment: " Hangzhou Hushan wins, Suzhou to shop wins, Yangzhou to China Pavilion wins. " It can be seen that the Jiangnan area, Yangzhou is known to the beauty of the garden. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a larger landscape architecture, then there is innovation, to the Qing Dynasty, the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation industry, salt industry is very developed, and the Qianlong of the southern six, Yangzhou garden fast development. But many times in history by the first war, gardens are now destroyed, surviving only park, where, after China Xiaopangu and rule of spring garden is one of the few gardens." [ the founding history and the name origin ]Visitors: today we visited is the ten largest park of garden. Park is located in Yangzhou City East 318 street house, Jiaqing twenty-three years ( 1818), two Huai salt Huang Yuhe in Ming Dynasty garden on the site of the reconstruction. Huang Yuyun thinks Takemoto solid, guilty, body straight, section FOK, gentleman style; and by three leaves the shape of " a " word, take Qing Yuan Mei " Moonlight bamboo thousands of words " sentences " naming " ". Su Dongpo once said: " no prefer fresh meat, can not live without bamboo, no meat is thin, vulgar people without bamboo. " The park hosts with bamboo naming.[ ] - garden landscape in spring" Yangzhou garden garden with stones wins, wins ". This is the bamboo as the main body, with the peak stone for the characteristics of the forest city. Garden rockery take peak rock approach, using different stones, performed four seasons scenery, known as the four seasons rockery, for domestic Kunibayashi Chi isolated cases. Garden plant with bamboo, and bamboo suit most landscaping materials are various qifengyidan, like Ling politics through skillful Taihu Shifeng, thin jagged stalagmite. Bamboo and stone together, forming a distinctive bamboo in landscape garden. Visitors, we now can be seen in the park entrance, gardening will show ingenuity to set up a group of stone garden, at the outset of a place of this garden with bamboo, stone as the central theme." In the house behind the house, from residential middle small clip get into a turn, to the left, you can see a left and right two flower. Table between bamboo bamboo Tingting, stacked uneven loose cloth stalagmites, look far, just like the bamboo shoots in spring break ground, whereas the sparse by mapping in the garden wall, formed " a " shaped pattern, hold the country " garden" a median. The swaying gently in the breeze, is also the symbol of new spring mountain, this is really a fake bamboo scenery, being in front of the residential part of white wall of a lining, an garden doors on each side, it is " Spring Hill is the opening " means. Dont know whether to enjoy the spring returns to the good earth. Tourists, majestic and grand. This is a famous mountain in the off spring.[ scene: Garden summer - Summer Hill ] should be isAfter enjoying the spring, we go to enjoy summer style. So summer rockery in where? From two flower spring into the garden gate, the face is a four hall. In front of the hall there are two flat stones with flowers. Two sets of planting bamboo, Dongtai laurel, the hall was originally called the laurel hall, now on board has been renamed " Yi Yu xuan ". From the hall at the south, everywhere is green, near laurel, clump bamboo. Through the fence four terrazzo stone tracery and a moon gate, also can see we just pass by the bamboo garden. Close-range vision both inside and outside have not separated, but not closed. The internal and external interaction on mutual borrowed increased admission first scene depth of gardening, or a country is unique, can create new styles. From fragrans hall along the Xuan Gallery walk west, through a thick forest, they came to the pool, the water to the north, see blue sky, a towering stand with a pale old rich, Ling Zheng clear Taihu stone rockery, against the mountain cave, mount Shitai, changeable shape

posture, shape like the clouds in the sky, its summer hill. Piedmont is a limpid pool, water has a curved bridge, leading to the entrance, cleverly hide the water tail, give a person with " how deep is the courtyard ". Pool planted lotus, look, " bright red lotus ", highlighting the " summer " theme of artistic conception.Walking in the curved bridge, we can enjoy the summer hill beauty, and on both sides of some such as Wang He stone as independent, form; some may see segment of a whole, charmingly naive. Look up, Taniguchi on flying outside the pick, as the magpie plum, meet the guests; the long jump, the group already had, be overwhelmed with joy. It was king Qiao stone, so dizzying. Enter the cavern, just beginning to feel a little eerie, then used inclined top stone gap falling trace of light, feel spacious cavern. But in a little pond water and divides an inflow hole, plus stone color is green ash, summer in the hole and enjoy the scenery, but feel cool. Cavern can go through, level up, turn on the number to make to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion was isolated from the rockery. Before leaving is a means of projecting, cliff, add to the summer mountain lush atmosphere. Standing in the booth, look back in the cave stone, rockery, Yulan complicated and difficult to deal with, the stone steps flanked, rain stand gracefully erect. Walking in the meantime, he sprinkled green shade phi, groves, really lets the human feel heart is refreshing.[ scene: Mount Huangshan garden stone - Akiyama ]Members tourists: if the summer is to have fresh gentle curves of Taihu stone show fair quiet mood, then fall to Mount Huangshan stone rough Haofang expansion linear performance of broad magnificent magnificent. Because of the Mount Huangshan stone has both north and South Mountain, male, landscape of the show, it is the most picturesque Akiyama garden rockery. The rockery, with cliffs on Anhui beach of Huangshi, its color is yellow stone some reservoir, some red as dye. Rockery main faces west, whenever the sundowners, Hongxia mapping, color is very eye-catching. On the cliff stone gap, and the pine stand, its green leaves brown with yellow rocks in contrast, like a piece of a picture. Mountain has a Square Pavilion, in which, overlooking the surrounding landscape to the north, overlooking the green Yang City Guo, Slender West Lake, Pingshan hall and a Buddism godness Guanyin Mountain from King and a garden, this is also the Chinese traditional gardening practices -- by the king. In ancient China, to the autumn high-sighted tradition. Mount Huangshan Stone Park is the commanding elevation, with the climb to render the autumn theme.Akiyama shape tall towering, complicated internal structure. Cave, Shitai, they may, with mountain Chalet Shilianghe staggered together, forming a whirling in the three-dimensional access visit, it not only has a planar roundabout, a more three-dimensional zigzag. Visitors, if you are interested, can from mountain and floor by floor, two hill, slowly to enjoy this ingenious design, stacking technique high mountains of Yangzhou -- a style.[ landscape winter landscape: ventilation leakage Yue Xuan - drain business ]From Huangshi south to the rockery, three surplus building in the west, there is a quiet area, the region s main building is a North and south open up, things wall enclosed small hall, the building has given people the feeling seems to take some " jingwei ". Please look at the house, the smaller roof warping, more gentle, modelling is relatively heavy, why? Originally in the Qing Dynasty emperor prosperity, South, to play in Yangzhou. Yangzhou city economic strength, for the so-called " Ying Luang " tax ones ingenuity, to try to figure out the emperor s preferences, so there are a lot of landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing architectural style, gradually, gardens of Yangzhou some building with some " jingwei ". This building is called the " ventilation leakage month " small hall is no exception. In the south of the hall there is a sun stone flat flowers, table on garden south wall, and declared the heap up small leaning against the wall rock, this is the winter hill. Sun stone produced in Anhui, Xuancheng, its color is white as snow,

people also call it snow stone. This scenic area, is the winter snow tea stove, side edge. In order to make rockery in snow when there is still snow, will announce on wall rock of South North wall, from the hall looked, Station Hill color is white, like the snow did not disappear. Because the sun stone contains quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, as will their at Sunningdale, with some snow theme behind shady, winter hill, visible also mountain home to observe carefully.Sun hill on the east side of the wall, is the park entrance. In order to make the winter means more foot, the gardeners in the wall have regularly arranged 24 round holes, a component of the leaking window picture have a style of ones own. Whenever the wind blow, the entrance is a flute sound hole on, will send out different sounds, like winter northwest wind call, to sound to assist the theme conception. More subtle is, through the rows of air leakage on round, see is the spring bamboo, stalagmite. If friends have no " winter to spring " of the association.[ summary ] garden landscape gardening artVisitors: in the park area planning, Garden owners in accordance with the main tour routes in clockwise direction, layout of the spring, summer, autumn, winter around the rockery stone, novel, fine material, background harmony, tight structure. In these hills theme landscape sequence, seasonal characteristic is the creation, Haruyama is enlightenment, Summerhill is unfolded, Akiyama is the climax, winter hill is the end, like music or write that, with strict rules.Members tourists: garden rockery summed up the so-called " Spring Hill on the metallurgical and such as laughter, summer hill green, such as drop, such as cosmetics Akiyama is clear and winter hill, bleak, such as sleep " and " Spring Hill should travel, summer Shanyi, Akiyama Norito, winter Hill livable " painting theory. There are " appropriate is ", "hold the hill house ", " cloud brush Pavilion ", " live " Autumn Pavilion ", air leakage through Yue Xuan " and other ancient buildings. Four seasons rockery Pavilion in the set, and the ancient and famous trees embellished the meantime, more simple and elegant, deep, magnificent. Some people say: " King Stone four standard wrinkle, thin, transparent, leakage ", it seems a foregone conclusion, but it is generally rock skills, such as " peak of man-made stone, constitute a four-season rockery, garden week tours, like a year, which shows the different special custom constitution; more valuable the spring summer and autumn, winter is not an isolated individual apart, but like nature itself -- highest quality. Although the snow winter scene to still the feeling. But by the spring on the west wall has opened two circular window, Tadami Edaeda bamboo over, and give people a " winter live split spring " the far-reaching artistic conception, the landscape is like a huge picture of the dynamics of structure, harmony.The tourists: " the main landscape has been touring ended. In the tour. ", maybe you and I also issued a heartfelt sigh: Yangzhou Park, it is the garden of the essence of the garden.

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center ofBeijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of HeavenlySuccession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, andserved as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative andresidential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections ofthe Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at thetop of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book ofChanges, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supremestatus of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was theplace where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was theissuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall ofSupreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister wouldthen carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hallvia Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragonpavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), toTian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil andmilitary officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower wouldprostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decreeto the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box andlower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally becarried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry ofRites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the wholecountry.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued byGolden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the mostimportant passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would gothrough on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’sPark), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park wasformerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offeringsacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the greatpioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s CulturalPalace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of thedeceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer GoldenRiver),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these sevenbridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of theemperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridgesflanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family andwere therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each sideof the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and werenamed Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for theuse by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( commonBridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the eastand the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meantas sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They areelaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao maybe traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention toone of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a woodenpillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it wasoriginally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and nowit serves as an ornament.

Distinguished guests:

How do you do! I entrusted by the tourism and hospitality sector, to visit the city qufu. Visit our warmest welcome to the guests. I had the privilege of guided Tours, for everyone is very happy, this is our common appreciation at a good opportunity to learn. See after please leave valuable advice.

First of all, to briefly introduce the general situation of the historical and cultural relics qufu.

Historical and cultural city qufu is Chinas ancient great thinker, educator, politician and relevant literature, the sage Confuciuss hometown, the hometown of SAN mencius, the ancestor of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of the yellow emperor yuan, the capital of yan, shang Yin old country, the capital of lu. Three sovereigns four interest-bearing work here, have a history of more than 5000 years. The underground is rich in treasures, the earth has many cultural relics. Existing 112 cultural relics, including the protection unit of the United Nations, the world cultural heritage, the three national protection 4, 12 at the provincial level, the other for the prefecture-level protection.

Top priority is "three hole two temple ling", "three mountain two linyi temple". Confucius, Confucius, konglin was suggested, commonly known as the "three holes", sacrifice Chinese yuan SAN duke of zhou temple, worship Confucius is the first big disciple after st YanHui temple, commonly known as "two temple"; "Ling" is the birthplace of the yellow emperor, long-lived QiuShaoHao ling; "Three mountains"; Confucius birthplace mountain ni, writing group of the Kowloon hills, small mount tai - nine town (also known as the nine mountain). Second is: the best mother in the world education child mother meng Lin, Confucius parents buried Liang Gonglin; "The temple" is li bai, du fu poetry, right, break up, the famous scholar direction reclusive country garden "stone temple".

We now see the Confucius temple.

Confucius temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is a sacrifice to Confucius and his wife Qi officers seventy-two sages and. Confucius temple and the imperial palace in Beijing and hebei chengde city summer resort said Chinas three major ancient building group. Expert of Confucius talked about the four words: construction time is the oldest, the most ambitious, most complete, Oriental architectural features the most outstanding. As you can see Confucius temple two questions: one is the great contribution of Confucius for China and the east culture; The second is skillful craftsman in history of China.

Confucius temple was built in 478 BC, built in the second year of the death of Confucius temple. At the Confucius temple, between three display of Confucius, clothes, cars, books, etc., at the age of "FengSi". Emperors have expansion on Confucius temple, overhaul, 15 had 31, minor repair hundreds of times to todays scale. Confucius temple imitated imperial palace architecture of the system, three road layout, nine yard, there are 466 houses, doors pavilion 54, something relatively in a central axis, has nearly one thousand pieces of stone tablet, covers an area of 327.5 mu, for up to two li and 150 meters. Now see Confucius temple is the size of the Ming hongzhi years. After the liberation national funding repair protect many times. Released the first national key cultural relics protection units in China, UNESCOs world heritage list in December 1994, the United Nations protected units of cultural relics, long time of Confucius temple architecture, epic scale, the intact is the worlds rare.

Shinto. "Maninsan wall" vigorous cooper before this section of the road to "Shinto". Important temples are designed to open before the respect of informed, called "Shinto".

Maninsan wall. The door is QuFuMing city is the south gate, is also the first door of Confucius temple, the hanging "maninsan wall" four characters, the qing emperor qianlong YuBi. It comes from Confucius disciple zi gong. Lu convention governors, zi gong extensive and profound knowledge is advanced, with Confucius, zi gong is present, immediately stand up and say, I dare not with my teacher Confucius than, learning is like a wall, I only have a towering high the wall, my teacher asked of several walls. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a high head, shoulder be clear at a glance is profound; Confucius learning have me several times as much, after detailed research, a comprehensive discussion, to understand all of his, after entering the door, to see the beauty of the ancestral temple, head you cant see it at the door. Posterity to describe Confucius profound knowledge from teacher wall of towering, to "hundreds of towering", "towering" to the emperor of Ming dynasty named Confucius "civilian world," in this letter have "hh" Confucius learning, praise Confucius learning has ten thousand eight feet, look up, cant see the top, also said the wall deep wall high base is very strong. The four ZiYuan written by an imperial Ming, emperor qianlong to express his attention to Confucius, pro book "maninsan wall" changed his YuBi.

Good music lane. This workshop was built in the Ming dynasty, to consummate and perfect expression of Confucius learned, like the whole process, playing music in the intact all along. Accompanied by bell, bell up "first order", is qing ended, and the voice of the vibration "jade" as the qing fell, "organized, it will," said praise Confucius learning is a collection of ancient sage, so called "Kim seng and vibration jade", "Kim seng" the sound of the clock, the beginning, "vibration" jade qing, eventually. Which is the source of eps to "finish" idiom. "Good music" is a famous calligrapher of Ming dynasty Hu Zuanzong topic.

"Two cypress bear a hole". Anything vibration jade fang this single-arch bridge, each have a cooper, so called "two cypress bear a hole". This bridge is called: "panxi water bridge" and near the palace panxi pools of water are interlinked, so of "looking forward to water". Read the book of Confucius in the past, admitted to universities is called "hope", few are high, is hoping to get rich and live are thriving.

Dismount monument. Temple wall thing each set up a stone tablet, specially made in 1191 A.D. dismount tablet, under the car. Monument to the west of the early destruction, the east on the tablet "and officials like now dismount." In the past, officials and common people through its foot it dismount, in order to show respect for Confucius, Confucius temple.

Lingxingmeng door. Built in Ming dynasty, rebuilt in 1754 AD, from wooden to stone. "Fasten qianlong YuBi lingxingmeng door". Galaxy legend heaven "twenty BaSu", among them, there is a star called "lingxingmeng" in charge of the culture, also known as "wanted", "vibration day star", the Confucius linked with the tube culture star in the sky, said he is of the highest cultural aspects, such as in the past to worship, offering "wanted", Confucius as Buddha day.

Tai qi fang. This lane is built by the Ming dynasty in 1544 AD, highly praised the thoughts of Confucius, the proposition as "the universe can nurture space. Heaven and earth, the quartet of close, close of Yin and Yang", said the "tai" qi is the most basic things, the universe of taihe, the strength of the human world. "Tai qi" department of shandong province governor Ceng Xi calligraphy.

To the Confucian temple lane. Built in Ming dynasty "to the Confucian temple lane", is a white marble, act the role of flame orb.

Shall the heavens and the earth, the champions league at all. This monastery where transform to build a very peculiar memorial arch, wooden horn around edges, head one thousand renewal, there are eight monsters, is called "day dragon lion", from its majestic inspiration, can drive out evil, they just. Saying, "DE shall east arch of heaven and earth", said the benefits of the thoughts of Confucius advocated to humans like little, deeds can compare with heaven and earth. Saying the ancient and modern "crown" on the west side of the memorial arch, praise Confucius thought, the way of ancient and modern is to lift the champions league.

The door. Three, four units are same as above, the central panlong. This name comes from mencius, the four ancient sage "yi, yi zhi, evil city, Confucius, mencius reduce sacred traces of four saints to four words:" yi qing of the saint, also yi zhi SAN was also, is the sum of evil city SAN, Confucius also st. "St" highly praise Confucius thoughts enduring, is suitable for the saint of The Times. The emperor QuFuChao hole to line "three kneeling nine knocking gift", walk the door; All previous dynasties "yan called" open "holy gate" at birth, except in both cases, it is not easily open the door. All walk fast 覩 door, halls.

Fast 覩 door and take a sneak peek. Means learning four "five classics" of Confucius, who learn who have culture, the first who learn who first have the knowledge, to learn, to see first read for pleasure.

Halls. According to the YanHui praise Confuciuss named after a paragraph. YanHui, saying, teacher, Yang "high, drilling and even stronger than before. Praise Confucius learning cant see the top up, called "high", "learning classical Chinese is hard to understand, is called" even stronger than before, "high is not high, after is completely can learn hard. YanHui said "teacher shoot, good attractive, I by wen bo, said I to the ritual." My teacher coaxing, taught me to culture, and give me with courtesy.

Han stone man. Back in highgate pavilion has two han stone man high historical value, one is "TingChang", local small officer (han dynasty), died of an entrance, is the king of lu tomb guard. A survey by generations of a specialist, and text have important value to the study of the han dynasty clothing.

Confucius is my official curtilage, garden and combined with examples

Confucius temple is on the east side of Confucius, Confucius is office grandson hereditary slot. Was built in the song dynasty, through generation of continuous expansion, the size of the form now. Covers an area of 200 mu, there are houses more than 480. Yamun and residential building in together, is a typical feudal aristocratic manor, imperial edict, issued by the official department lobby is used to accept the emperor or the family affairs. Confucius back yard has a garden, quiet and tastefully laid out and pure and fresh, layout, here can be called garden, is also a garden and combined with examples. Confucius in possession of a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from generation to generation in clothing and gear, and precious.

Konglin was suggested to be continue ss oldest and best-preserved family cemetery

Konglin was suggested, also known as the most holy, Lin in qufu north gate, covers an area of 3000 mu, around the brick wall for 14 Lin, and his descendants of Confucius family cemetery. Konglin was suggested in BaiGui passageway, enter konglin was suggested to be after 1200 meters of the pyramid-shaped mound, and then through the stone arches, stone bridge, tunnel, arrived in Confuciuss grave. The tomb of Confucius manor 6 meters high, the tomb of the east is the child of Confucius hole hole Ji carp and his grandsons grave. In konglin was suggested, and some grave remains of a stone huabiao, man and beast. All of these are in accordance with the grade of MuZhongRen was knighted a set, the extended and plants in konglin was suggested in 2500, there were mounds More than 10, ten thousand. Its duration, mould was buried, the preserved, are rare.

Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".

Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China)

Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.

Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, west chongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area)

Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.

Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with "once called zhenfengli zeguo" four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. "Once called zhenfengli" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on ones family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. "A lot" refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is "Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road", the second line is abundant "xiangyang plum since time", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.

Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: "blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also." This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying "tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the "new left my pen" four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.

Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.

Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice ". Four river cross divided town "well" word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the "well" word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a "living fossil". Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after "the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China."

There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called "zhouzhuang one day".

This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets dont have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.

"Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build cant watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it "key bridge". The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the worlds bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether its through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. Chinas many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, "strange stories," Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage ", "unfortunately for travel notes", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", "ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad" and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: "the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory." His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234

Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.

Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Lets go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall "jade YanTang". Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of "from the door, the car boat from home". On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.

Here is the "ship" in their place. Narrow you dont look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our "granny tea" zhouzhuang. "A savory tea" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.

[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuangs tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuangs tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.

(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: "front desk". "well, here we go in to see shen hall.

This is the first into shen hall doors in "" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.

Were stepping into shen hall second into "side wall", also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, dont have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Heres a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.

This is shens third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers cant be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.

We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen halls hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words "matsushige hall" (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as "python". This belongs to "help" art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Lets look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, "the west chamber" of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to "badge for art." and theres a bunch of "salt to help", then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we cant go in. Today well break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.

This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: "shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible." Also someone says: "shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money." Others say; "Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch." The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, dont have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, "lets take the money." So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousandd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: "you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get." And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.

We go in and have a look.

Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: "Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad", was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the "zhengda variety show" show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I dont know! Its crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.

Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Lets take a look at the bed, its called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynastys founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.

To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cooks building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman cant literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, thats a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen halls value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.

(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because dont want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.

Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series "LiuYaZi", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", etc., some of the fragments are taken here.

Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.

(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucangs former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!

Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a "great" after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: "no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you." Wang Ma is moved, she said: "although the leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man." Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ", "the micro hall collection" and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.

(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, "QuanFu xiao clock" become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.

Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to "zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the oceans eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write "water buddhist" four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.

Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.

After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.

Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.

Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.

Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters "" Buddhas light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.

Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.

Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.

Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.

Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Chinese Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: "isnt that what I miss home?" Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Chinese Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.

(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, its called "ZhenFengQiao". The name "ZhenFengQiao", I dont need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous "floor". Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called "DE" restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called "south society". Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan buildings fame has spread.

Why is called "fan building" "fan building"? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called "fan building". The restaurant is called "fan floor has a purpose," is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.

Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write "fan building" in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is "building temporary drink the cup", is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many peoples attention at home and abroad.

Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as "temple", was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.

Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!

大家去过北京恭亲王府吗?如果没去过，那就让我来当一回导游吧!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕yi(四声)?_in(三声)(音、字同欣)，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和王申就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和王申等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和王申最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

我们刚才是“平步青云”而上，现在让我们踏着龙脉下来吧。

再沿着福山前的池塘流水走，便可来和珅家的钓鱼池，踩着朱色石船便可来到池中心的钓鱼台，钓鱼台南面堆砌着一些奇形怪状的假山，池里长满了绿色植物。北面岩上栽满了柳树，它们阿娜多姿的身体随风摇摆，与池中冒个不停的水突眼相映成趣，就像自己来到了济南趵突泉。可我回头一看，才发现自己还没离开恭亲王府呢：钓鱼台的栏杆，牌栏上无不镂刻着只有北京恭亲王府才有的蝙蝠花纹。

钓鱼池北岸上，还有一座形状奇特的阁楼，阁楼前种满了花草树木，据说是恭亲王奕?派人按慈禧太后头上的旗头形状做的。奕?很是讨厌慈禧太后，说：“你把我玩弄于股掌之间，我就要在你头上作威作福!”于是，奕?就建了这么一个阁楼。

游完恭亲王府，我再次回首，看着这座饱经历史风霜却风采不减当年的府邸，心中百感交集：在这里住过的人，在自己事业走到颠峰时，却不知自己也走上了权途与钱途的末路

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!