清华在校生导游【20篇】

各位游客：

今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处，主峰是茱萸峰，海拔1304米，因为山势突兀，好像一口大锅，覆盖在群峰之上，在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸，森林茂密，山间常有云雾缭绕，因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看，云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分，故又称“太行云台山”。

云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成了云台山风景区，也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有：温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。

好，朋友们，我们现在进入了温盘峪景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览，所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两测试悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，就是冬暖夏凉，全年平均气温在10℃左右，因此被称为“温盘峪”。

温盘峪全长近1公里，宽有3—10米，峪内溪流清澈见底，溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头，在两侧的丹崖长墙上，有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑，竞相倾泻，形成断崖飞瀑景观，再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀，显得生机盎然，令人赏心悦目，因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。

好，游客们，我们继续向西前行，经过了子房湖和漫水桥，映入大家眼帘的有一座山门，上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间，栖身在这里的一个深水潭中，人称“龙潭”，这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”，后有人为表示对龙的敬意，将“龙”字改为“老”字，就成了“老潭沟”。

由于地质，历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造，形成了东西走向的“U”形断崖，因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观，还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观，大家请看，这里峰高瀑急，山雄水秀，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

在老潭沟的尽头，就是著名的云台山瀑布，它落差达到314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，因此，又被称为“天瀑”，它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力。

好，游客朋友们，云台山就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

2016年导游工作总结范文

导游工作总结

在坐的各位领导各位同事

大家好我是自助游自驾游服务中心的导游，我叫薛静芳，今天很荣幸能够站在这里与我们大家一起学习一起总结经验。

新年的钟声即将敲响，转眼间已迎来了新的一年，在过去的一年中让我学会了很多，也让我懂得了如何待人处事，虽然在过去的一年当中曾有过欢乐，有过悲伤，曾一次次委屈的泪水打湿了我们的衣服可是我们都无愧于我们这一年的工作。

昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却成为了社会的一份子，在学校我们总是长不大的孩子，在老师的包含和容忍成长，而步入社会以后才体会到了社会的残酷性，再也没有了老师的包含和容忍，什么道要靠自己，在学校我们的想法很简单，可并没有想过工作以后面对的种种困难应如何解决，如何面对。

也许现在这份工作对于刚刚毕业步入社会的我们来说，有点苦有点累，可是我们还是很庆幸的得到了这份来之不易的工作。

也许在曾带团工作中，我们曾失望过、彷徨过，被游客的一次次刁难和冤枉、一些不公平的指责，没道理的批评，泪水在一次委屈的流了下来，但的是体会到了其中的美妙和欢乐，都说：微笑是最好的名片，当我第一次见到客人时我会用微笑面对他们，当我们告别时，他们脸上的笑容就是对我这一天工作的认可。我们是一个服务行业，服务行业的工作确实很辛苦，既然选择了这份行业，那么我们就要尽心尽职的做到最好。游客在我们心中永远是上帝，那么我们就要以他们为中心，从中也让我得到了很多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到了升华，与此同时也让我懂得了许多做人的真谛，这些东西在书本上中是学不到的，这些对于我以后的工作会有很大的影响，其中的酸甜苦辣使我得到了的磨练。

记得杨总说过：既然游客掏钱来我们这请一位导游，那么就让游客觉得请我们这一个导游值得，所以再苦再累我们也要学会忍着。有时候派团我们有些人会去挑客人，说这客人不好带那客人不好带的，其实想想带什么样的客人都一样，我们都要用积极和热情的心态来面对每一位客人，客人是形形色色的，来自不同的省份不同的地方，我们更要以积极和热情的心态欢迎他们的到来，我们代表的不仅仅是我们个人，而有时候代表的则是一个地区乃至我们云台山的整体形象，祖国的大好河山美不美就靠导游一张嘴，那么我们既然是导游及更应该把我们知道的告诉游客，让他的了解我们美丽的大好河山。

也许在家中，我们每个人都是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠，被爸爸妈妈宠着。而在学校，我们则又是老师心目中永远长不大的孩子。在他们的关心和呵护下，使我们成长着。但一下子让我们自力更生确实很难适应。昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却融入了神州这个大家庭中，再次感到很欣慰，导游永远是万人之中笑脸相陪的人

总之，俗话说的好，读万卷书不如行万里路，行万里路不如阅人无数，做好一个导游工作，对我们导游来说可以是终生受益匪浅的

在此呢也要感谢冯总和自助游自驾游服务中心给予我这份工作和这次机会，无论在以后的道路中有多么崎岖，再苦再累也要坚持到最后，话说，不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵，那么希望我们一起努力，为我们自助游自驾游服务中心创造更好的明天。也许在自助游自驾游服务中心会留下我们每个人的欢声笑语，

在以后的工作中，我会尽心尽职的做好自己的本职工作，虽然我并不是最好的导游，但我会进我最大的努力做好每一件事！

谢谢！

欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一——长城。我是大家的导游，姓陶，大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。

大家看长城，它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的，由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上，打仗时可以用来屯兵。

现在请大家想象，我们现在踩着的长城，是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城，是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!

关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

我给大家就介绍到这里了，下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏，请注意安全，也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘，3：30我在这个老地方等大家集合，一定要准时回来哦。

一、教育教学

1.根据主题开展好相应的活动，孩子们在活动中知道了“三八”妇女节的意义，理解妈妈的爱。

2.通过主题《小小蛋儿把门开》，孩子们了解了鸡蛋的构造及对鸡蛋产生探究的兴趣。我们还根据课题线描画的教学方法研究，在绘画鸡蛋中加入了线描的元素，学习了一些简单的线条。在学会演唱歌曲《小小蛋儿把门开》的基础上，进行了表演，孩子们非常喜欢扮演小鸡出壳时的样子。

3.在《好伙伴》的主题教学活动中，孩子们懂得了朋友间的相处是需要微笑和宽容的，在给好朋友画像的同时，细心地发现了好朋友的外貌特点。

4.《石头大家玩》的主题进行了一周，孩子们初步对石头产生了兴趣，在收集石头、观察石头的基础上，尝试运用石头进行打击乐和数学活动。

5.通过老师的帮助，在自然角中下花生、绿豆等几种植物，让孩子们进行观察，并做好记录。按时布置好主题墙，将孩子们制作的蛋壳贴画、绘画的小鸡，给好朋友的画像都布置在墙面上，让孩子们分享作品，体验成功感。

6.根据主题及时制定好区域活动的实施计划，并投放材料，如提供折纸，让幼儿学习折电话，尝试给好朋友打电话;提供颜料，让幼儿尝试用石头蘸上颜料进行印画。

7.在月底进行了我们小班的念儿歌活动。一部分孩子都能够踊跃参加，有的还能念出新颖的儿歌，深受大家的喜欢。最后我们一致评出了几位优秀的选手，特等奖由曹思琪小朋友获得，其余还有王佳媛、曹子君等几位小朋友，大家在比赛中不仅锻炼了胆量，也提高了念儿歌的兴趣。

二、卫生保健

1.每天都做好进入班级的检查工作。

2.发现幼儿有不舒服的情况及时联系家长，对个别患病幼儿给予特殊关照。

3.通过“爱耳日”活动，让孩子们了解耳朵，学会保护自己的耳朵。

三、家长工作

1.通过家校路路通等有效地家园互动方式，我们让家长实现对孩子进行主题的经验丰富，如在主题《石头大玩家》中，让家长带孩子收集石头，在收集过程中让孩子学会观察不同的石头，初步了解石头的用处等。

2.针对“念儿歌”比赛，我们让家长在家教幼儿一些简短而又有趣的儿歌。一部分幼儿能够流利地讲述不同于幼儿园所学的儿歌，受到了大家的喜欢。

四、常规培养

1.在游戏时重点培养幼儿的良好行为习惯，如玩积木时相互谦让，懂得与好朋友分享自己喜欢的东西等等。

2.根据我班部分幼儿挑食的习惯，重点引导幼儿不挑食，知道营养均衡的重要性。

五、班级特色

1.入园时孩子们基本都能与老师打招呼，但幼儿之间还没有形成礼貌交往。

2.尝试在瓷砖上进行绘画练习，孩子们非常感兴趣，可以继续进行下去，部分幼儿经过练习线条比较流畅。

在校生实习鉴定范文

秋风徐徐，眨眼也是十月份，自从去年离开学校到**公司实习到现在已经有一年的时间了，在这个期间，我学到了很多东西，让我收获颇多。下面就是我的实习鉴定。

一年的实习过程，我不只为公司创造了效益，同时也提高了自己，特别是想我这样刚离开学校的实践能力差，更需要通过多做事情来积累经验。而实习工作并不象正式员工那样有明确的工作范围，如果工作态度不够积极就可能没有事情做，所以平时我主动争取多做事，这样多积累多提高。

在工作中我能够完成布置的工作，在没有工作任务时能主动要求布置工作，做到主动学习，在工作中，我不允许自己丝毫的马虎，严谨认真我时刻牢记。

一、 努力学习，不断提升理论素养。

在信息时代，学习是不断地汲取新信息，获得事业进步的动力。我积极响应单位号召，结合工作实际，不断学习理论、技能知识和社会知识，用先进的理论武装头脑，用精良的业务知识提升能力，以广博的社会知识拓展视野。

二、 提高工作积极性和主动性

实习期很快过去了，是开端也是结束。展现在自己面前的是一片任自己驰骋的沃土，在今后的工作和生活中，我将继续学习，深入实践，不断提升自我，努力创造业绩，继续为社会创造更多的价值。 感谢单位领导和部门领导以及师傅们对我的支持和帮助。

三、 努力实践，进行角色转化。

“理论是灰色的，生活之树常青”，只有将理论付诸于实践才能实现理论自身的价值.也只有将理论付诸于实践才能使理论得以检验。同样，一个人的价值也是通过实践活动来实现的，也只有通过实践才能锻炼人的品质，展现人的意志。

实习使我学习的理论知识能够和动手能力很好的结合融化，是我大学历程非常宝贵的经验，我会好好总结，帮助我更好的完成学业，为走出社会做更好的基础。

我姓何，大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。

现在，我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看，大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态，造型计严，排水设施隐而不见，设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年，是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑，让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后，他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工，历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉，下朝凌云”之说。

我们登上乐山大佛的头顶，就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来，乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色，经历了多少朝代更迭，依旧肃穆慈祥，心旌不摇。

现在可以自由活动，大家可以拍照留念。注新安全，一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。

一个月的实习生活，说长不长，说短不短，虽无承担过什么重要的工作，但却也坚守本职，勤于学习，在平平淡淡的忙碌之中学到了许多书本上学不到的东西与做人的道理。

一、实习的目的与要求

教学实习的基本目的，在于通过理论与实际的结合、学校与社会的沟通，进一步提高学生的思想觉悟，尤其是观察、分析和解决问题的实际工作能力，以便把学生培养成为能够主动适应社会主义现代化建设需要的高素质的复合型人才。

具体表现在三个方面：

1 、运用和检验教学成果。运用教学成果，就是把课堂上学到的系统化的理论知识，尝试性地应用于实际工作，并从理论的高度对教育教学工作的现代化提出一些有针 对性的建议和设想。检验教学成果，就是看一看课堂教学与实际工作到底有多大距离，并通过综合分析，找出教学中存在的不足，以便为完善教学计划，改革教学内 容与方法提供实践依据;

2 、了解和熟悉学校的运行。对师范类专业的学生来说，实际能力的培养至关重要，而这种实际能力的培养单靠课堂教学是远远不够的，必须从课堂走向实践;

3 、预演和准备就业工作。通过实习，让自己找出自身状况与社会实际需要的差距，并在以后的学习期间及时补充相关知识，为求职与正式工作做好充分的知识、能力准备，从而缩短从校园走向社会的心理转型期。

二、基本情况

我和我的一些同学_月_日来到__中学，到_月__日实习结束。我被分到_班进行实习。实习的基本内容包括两部分：课堂教学和班主任工作，基本情况如下：

1、课堂教学：

完成教案数为六份，试讲次数为六次，上课节数为六节;批改作业五次;监考十场;自习辅导十二课时。

2、 班主任工作：

组织一次主题为“____”的班会;组织本班学生与实习老师之间的篮球赛两次;找学生单独谈心、了解情况__人次。

这次实习令我感受颇多。一方面，我深感知识学问浩如烟海，使得我不得不昼夜苦读;另一方面我也深深地体会到，要想成为一名优秀的教师，不仅要学识渊博，其它各方面如语言、表 达方式、心理状态以及动作神态等也都是要有讲究的。每上完一节课后我最大的感受就是：当好一名老师真不容易啊!试教工作开始以后，我每天的工作就是听优秀 化学教师的课——写教案——试教——修改——试教，这样反复练习，完善。直到把一节课要讲的内容练到烂熟于心为止。即使这样，在我第一次深入课堂时，我还 是遇到了许多师范学校里没学过、事先也没有料到过的难题。毕竟试教的时候和正式去教室上课的时候的心态是很不一样的教学生知识如果我们仅仅只懂得书本上的 知识的话，那是远远不够的。俗话说的好“要给学生一碗水，自己就要有一桶水”。

上好一堂课不仅要求我们能够旁征博引，而且平时学生也会提一些书上没有涉及 到的知识，这时候你不仅要自己对这些知识点有所了解，而且更为重要的是你要能够以学生容易理解的平实的语言将它表达出来。

一路的艰辛与微笑，有所收获，然所学是开始，考验和抉择马上就要开始，我们要奋斗不息、砥砺前行，多多实践，用实践给予我们所学的知识一个新的理念。

兰亭位于绍兴市西南十四公里处的兰渚山下，是东晋著名书法家王羲之的寄居处，这一带有“崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右”，是山阴路上的风景佳丽之处。相传春秋时越王勾践曾在此植兰，汉时设驿亭，故名兰亭。现址为明嘉靖二十七年(公元l548年)郡守沈启重建，几经反复，于1980年全面修复如初。

兰亭布局以曲水流觞为中心，四周环绕着鹅池、鹅池亭、流觞亭、小兰亭、玉碑亭、墨华亭、右军祠等。鹅池用地规划优美而富变化，四周绿意盎然，池内常见鹅只成群，悠游自在。鹅池亭为一三角亭，内有一石碑，上刻“鹅池”二字，“鹅”字铁划银钩，传为王羲之亲书;“池”字则是其子王献之补写。一碑二字，父子合璧，乡人传为美谈。流觞亭就是王羲之与友人吟咏作诗，完成《兰亭集序》的地方。东晋穆帝永和九年三月三日，王羲之和当时名士孙统、孙绰、谢安、支遁等41人，为过“修禊日”宴集于此，列坐于曲水两侧，将酒觞置于清流之上，飘流至谁的前面，谁就即兴赋诗，否则罚酒三觞。这次聚会有26人作诗37首。王羲之为之作了一篇324字的序文，这就是有“天下第一行书”之称的王羲之书法代表作《兰亭集序》。兰亭也因此成为历代书法家的朝圣之地和江南著名园林。

学员参加清华大学培训班的学习心得体会

回顾在清华大学培训班学习，有着无比的感动和体会，千言万语都难以表达心声。感谢清华培训班创造的良好学习条件，感谢清华大学安排的老师带给学员们的精彩授课，难以忘记在清华大学里的温暖，它将永远烙印在我脑海里。

第一，清华的儒家教育，让我深受熏陶。走进清华大学的正门，迎面而视的便是“自强不息，厚德载物”的几个大字，它是清华大学的校训，取自《周易》“天行健，自强不息，地势坤，厚德载物”，启发我们应刚毅坚卓，愤发图强，增厚美德，容载万物。每天上课之前朗读《道德经》中精彩语句，虽然精而短，启发我们应注重协调，善于沟通，宽容包含，苦干实干，发挥整体效益。利用休闲时间，游览了清华园、二校门、日晷、清华学堂、水木清华、自清亭、闻亭、建筑馆等景点，处处体现儒家学说，都给我们留下了深刻的印象。在这里，体会了历史的使命、学习的责任、人生的价值、生命的意义。

第二，清华授课层次高，让我们在高端学习中增长了才干。清华大学培训班的老师讲课精彩无比，见解深刻独到，| 清华大学培训班www.diyifanwen.com |分析全面系统，授课深入浅出，给我们启示启迪，让我们坚定了理想信念，开阔了眼界视野，丰富了阅历知识，培养了实干作风，增强了操作能力。

第三，清华大学安排联欢晚会，让我们在远离家乡时感受了节日的温暖。每逢佳节倍思亲，清华大学培训班倾注了大量精力，充分考虑学员学习、活动、生活上精密布置，精心安排了联欢晚会，培训班学员与清华大学教职工欢聚一堂，欢声笑语，增加节日欢乐氛围。

在清华学习的时间不长，我的思维方式和观念都得到了一次全面的更新。

提境界须开眼界。伟大的事业需要崇高的境界，伟大的实践需要宽广的眼界。来到清华学习，我深深地感受到，境界是一种理想、一种精神、一种胸怀，清华大学的境界就体现在这所百年名校放眼世界的战略思维、洞察未来的深邃眼光、统揽全局的宽阔视野。我们要珍视在清华的学习机会，不断开阔眼界，汲取知识养分，提高理论素养，提升思想境界，接受人生洗礼。

求进步须走正步。是非明于知理，境界升于自省，名节源于修养，腐败止于正气。通过在清华大学的学习，进一步坚定了共产主义信念，修正了事业的航程。也让我感到，作为一名党员干部，必须始终坚持以科学的思想引领正确的航向，真学、真懂、真信、真用。特别是要做到“五个不”：始终坚定理想信念，不做“糊涂人”；始终保持群众情怀，不做“纨绔男”；始终秉承行胜于言，不做“旁观者”；始终注重提升素质，不做“门外汉”；始终加强人格修养，不做“迷失者”。

2017年度兼职导游个人总结

今年可以说是我丰收的一年，以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队，安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去，去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们大连这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场 介绍我们的文化、介绍我们大连的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想，去完成我的人生使命。

由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作，忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间，其中有中国旅行社、瑞的旅行社、百度旅行社、中国国际旅行社等等。

在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心，作为一名大连导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社，我代表的是我们这座城市，大连是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感 。

当我每走进一个旅行社的同时，每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游，但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社，因为聪明的 老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚，现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务?作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴，我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单!要学会无微不至，游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么?这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。

面对今年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加导游大赛，感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平，一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力，尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题，但是只要在努力一些 在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题 ，也许就是全场的最高分。郭老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决，但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺，是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、

今年的第三大收获就是，我接待了一个又一个的团队，分享游客的酸甜苦辣，为他们排忧解难，把不愉快留给我。把快乐带回家，没有发生误船误机事故，完成了“快乐而来 满意而归”的宗旨，因为平安、开心、快乐、比什么都重要!

2017年是我的幸运年我考上了梦寐以求的导游证。但是2017年对我来说是一个全新的开始，我的目标是进入大连中国旅行社，踏踏实实从导游做起认认真真的为游客服务用我的真心换取他们的笑容呵呵。同时我在这里也向所有的大连导游发起倡议“做一个名干干净净的导游、不赚黑心钱、不强迫购物、不强迫游客消费、不在宣传中有虚假信息 ”。

让每一个来到大连旅游的人不仅看到、认识、了解这座城市的美景，更能够因为我们的介绍从而爱上这座城市。让他们的记忆中永远都有那片蓝色的大海，永远都有导游那张灿烂的笑容。作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐 快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的。我们呢?就是制造快乐的机器把所有不快乐的因素在我们这里都转化为快乐 、快乐 、快乐、

在新的一年里我还要在工作的同时继续学习旅游文化、学习祖国河山的文化、把不知道的知识弥补回来。以便在今后的导游工作中更好的为游客服务、为你服务、为大家服务。

关于兰亭导游词

游客们好，我是这次游兰亭的导游------冉乡渔。游兰亭前请允许我提几个要求：一，不能乱扔垃圾。二，不能乱吐痰。

兰亭是个风景秀丽的地方，是著名书法家王曦之“曲水流觞”的地方，是闻名遐迩的圣地。

我们正穿越竹林小径，穿过竹林小径，迎面就是一座三角形的鹅池。池上的石桥叫做三折石桥，池中白鹅戏水，就像诗中说的那样：曲项向天歌，红掌拨清波。假若游客们临池观赏，一定使你们情趣盎然。像这样的美景，游客们可以多拍几张照片。

我们现在已经站在了三折桥上，过了三折石桥，沿卵石小路来到“曲水流觞”，这里竹林郁郁葱葱，小溪弯弯曲曲，清流萦流，溪边石凳、石桌，星星点点。游客们，你们可以坐在石凳，我相信一定让你诗情满怀。

游客们，你们向“曲水流觞”的对面看，那就是流觞亭。亭子古色古香，廊柱上面雕刻着许多飞鸟走兽。游客们，你们向亭内的上面望，亭内有“曲水邀欢处”一匾，匾下挂着一幅扇形人物山水画，画中王羲之等4#from 本文来自高考资源网 end#2人临流觞咏，栩栩如生。我们从亭内出来，沿石板小路向前走去，两旁是荷花池。每当盛夏，满池的荷花含苞待放，像害羞的小姑娘。

游客们，现在我们来到了右军祠，祠中摆放着各种名贵兰花。春天，祠中兰花盛开。如果游客们那时侯来，一踏进祠中，一股幽香扑鼻而来，顿感心旷神怡。祠中有池，池中建亭，称墨华亭，据说是因王羲之临池学书而名。看，左边的祠中有密室回廊，四壁嵌有历代《兰亭序》等摹刻碑石。

从祠中后门出来就来到御碑，御碑四周有石狮、石栏围着。

游客们，只要出了御碑过了小门，一条蜿蜒的溪流展现在你面前。你们看，那小溪弯弯曲曲，有的地方窄的可跨脚而过，有的地方宽得要撑船而过。溪水随着溪面，时而急流涌进，时而缓缓流淌。游客们，溪边有宽阔的沙滩，卵石清洁如洗，如果在那儿去活动活动是再好不过的了。

兰亭是祖国书法史上的一处圣地。现在大家可以自由欣赏兰亭。

以上是小编为大家整理好的范文，希望大家喜欢

2015在校大学生就业观调查报告

为分析大学生就业难问题，我们对在校大学生进行了关于他们具备的知识能力素质及他们就业观的问卷调查，以了解大学生所想与社会需求有何差别。

对于调查问卷的问题，我们从大学生对于学习(考试)成绩入手，询问了他们对于多数人渴求的奖学金的看法，进而了解了与专业相关的一些情况，辅之以对中国大

学必设的一些思想理论课的态度，进一步涉及到实现目标所必需的两点：规划与执行，最后是大学生们自己眼中的应有的就业素质。

交叉使用主客观题，尽最大可能透过数目不多的题目了解社会所反映的大学生所学的与社会所需存在较大差距的问题，考察当代大学生对于大学学习与就业的思考，希望能通过与采访所得结论的对比得到对于大学生就业有益的信息，帮助大学生更好的规划大学生活。

本次问卷调查的调查对象来自不同年级，不同专业，不同学校，这使得有限的100个样本能够较有效反映实际问题。

具体结论及数据如下：

对于成绩单上的成绩，47%的人认为成绩很大程度上代表了在大学的表现情况，43%则表示大学的学习成绩代表不了个人能力，大学关键还是靠能力，其中一部分认为成绩只要不挂科就行，其余10%没有作出正面回答。这首先就证实了一个多数人对于大学成绩的定位：至少大学成绩单远不如高中成绩单重要。虽然从统计数据上看，表示看重的稍多于无所谓者，但即便是前者也表示不会像中学那样对分数锱铢必较，对名次耿耿于怀。而对于与成绩单上的成绩密切相关，但要求更高的奖学金，调查者并不像刚入校的学生那样对奖学金获得者顶礼膜拜，而是有了自己的思考: 绝大部分人认为拿奖学金的学生不一定就是优秀人才，那仅代表他们在大学里的学习能力，与社会需要的优秀人才的差距还很大;但也有一小部分人认为，拿奖学金的学生，是有一定的能力的，这种能力与日后踏入社会，走上工作岗位，有很大的关联性，一个在大学生活中认真对待学习的人，日后也一定会认真对待工作，像公务员等一些事业性的岗位就是需要这种严谨、踏实、肯干、认真的年轻人。

前两个问题是针对学生普遍关注的在校成绩和与成绩有关的荣誉提出的。由此可见，唯成绩论已越来越站不住脚，大学生对于成绩以外的某些东西的重视正在提高。这与由采访得出的社会对大学生成绩外的一些素质的要求相符，但具体大学生对什么重视，还不能简单由这两个问题得到。

3-5题都是涉及专业的问题，均采用选择题形式，统计结果如下表

a b c d

3、你觉得自己对专业知识的掌握程度如何? 28% 52% 16% 4%

4、你课余时见会不会学习些跟自己专业毫不相关的知识 50% 34% 10% 6%

5 a(对理工类学生)你觉得现代企业管理和人文知识重要吗，有必要学吗 36% 44% 14% 6%

b(对经济管理、文史哲类学生)你觉得理科知识(物理、化学、实验操作等)有必要学吗 35% 37% 21% 7%

(3-5问题如下:

3、你觉得自己对专业知识的掌握程度如何?

a、很好，学与不学就是不一样 b、有所领悟 c、为应付考试而学，没什么兴趣 d、学了跟没学一样

4、你课余时见会不会学习些跟自己专业毫不相关的知识

a、会，很有必要 b、看心情，某天有兴致了会小学一下 c、懒的学，反正不考试 d、没必要，我又不准备干这方面的事

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各位兄弟姐妹，咱们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在咱们杭州西湖边上显的个性抢眼。咱们此刻目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，因此咱们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因以前关过白娘子而出名，因此他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

我坚信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有钟爱抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段完美的感情，成了人间的杯具。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自我的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。之后玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，因此咱们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎样会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚

，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是正因由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝绸之都，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年许多蚕农家里的蚕宝宝要被蛇吃掉好多，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就能够抵挡蛇妖的侵蚀，你家养蚕的就拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身个性是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔最后在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍重的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下方有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的感情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，咱们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是此刻女性半边天啊，女生真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女生三从四得了吗?你没见此刻都是女生要求男生三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男生的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女生之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不好生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1。5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9。85米，塔身五层，高61。9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发此刻塔上看西湖，咱们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样完美!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

各位帅哥美女，俊男靓女：大家好!欢迎 大家在这个牛气冲天，牛的起劲的猪年来到牛马成群的内蒙古!

再此我仅作为三个代表，一代表旅行社的老总及全体员工对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，二代表我们年轻帅气的司机师傅x师傅对各位的到来表示衷心的感谢，三代表我自己对各位的到来表示由衷的赞赏!(如果掌声不激烈，就说感谢大家稀稀拉拉的掌声)大家可能在奇怪，大家有那些地方一下飞机就让我赞赏的呢!那就是你们选择到内蒙古旅游，选择了自己人生的一段美好回忆!

接下来给大家做一下自我介绍，我是大家本次内蒙古之行的地接导游XX大家在接下来的几天中都是有我陪同大家共同游览!当然还有我们的司机师傅!佛语说百年修的同船度，千年修得共枕眠，那我们要共处几天的时间，我想是我们几百年的造化啊!所以我会珍惜我们的这次缘分，大家会不会?

(客人一定会说会，屡试有效)那初次和大家见面，为了表达我的诚意我决定送大家几千万!一千万一定要开心，因为我们旅游的最重要目的就是开心二千万要宽心，因为在旅途的过程中我们难免有照顾不周的地方，到时就希望大家多多包含，不然第一个一千万取消!三千万要小心，出门在外听老婆话，跟导游走，多吃饭少喝酒!

清华大学美术学院2020年本科招生简章

清华大学美术学院的前身是创建于1956年的中央工艺美术学院，1999年并入清华大学。学院历史悠久，学科结构完整，教学、科研、工艺实验条件完备，在国内外享有极高的声誉，连续两次被美国《商业周刊》评为全球60所最佳设计院校之一。学院现设有10个系和1个基础教研室，涵盖21个本科专业方向，具有艺术学门类中“设计学”、“美术学”和“艺术学理论”三个一级学科的博士学位授予权。20xx年教育部第三轮学科评估中，学院设计学排名第一、艺术学理论排名第三、美术学排名第四。学院师资力量雄厚，拥有一支国内领先、富有影响力的教师队伍，其中一大批是活跃在国内外学科前沿的艺术家、设计家和学者。目前全职专业教师205人，其中教授74人(其中博士生导师43人)，副教授103人。学院先后与美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、芬兰、韩国等国家42所知名院校建立了校际友好交流关系，每年引进数十位国际和国内专家和著名学者进行课程讲授。

为奖励优秀学生和帮助家庭经济困难学生，学院通过多种渠道筹集奖学金和助学金，设有“平山郁夫奖学金”、“枫华奖学金”、“张仃励学金”、“袁运甫艺术奖学金”等奖励基金以及对困难学生的大力资助行动，对激励学生成才和学科发展发挥了重要作用。学院实行本科优秀毕业生免试推荐攻读硕士研究生制度，每届近30%毕业生直接攻读本校硕士研究生。学院历届毕业生素质优良，受到了社会用人单位的普遍欢迎。他们分布于国家机关、新闻出版、高等院校、文化艺术团体、研究院(所)和各种相关企业单位，在各自的工作岗位上为国家建设，为繁荣和发展我国的艺术设计和美术事业做出了重要贡献。

在清华大学建设世界一流大学的战略目标下，学院坚持不断深化教育教学改革，以培养具有全球视野，符合时代要求的复合型、创新型杰出艺术人才为目标，为建设成为世界著名美术学院而努力奋斗。

20xx年清华大学美术学院面向全国招生，欢迎广大热爱并有志于从事艺术设计、美术创作和艺术理论研究的考生报考!

1报考条件

1.符合下列条件的人员，可以申请报考。

⑴ 遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律;

⑵ 高级中等教育学校毕业或具有同等学力;

⑶ 身体健康，符合《清华大学本科招生体检标准》且无色盲、色弱;

⑷ 省级美术统考合格(省统考未涉及的专业除外)。

2.具有下列情况之一者，不得报考。

⑴ 具有高等学历教育资格的高等学校的在校生;

⑵ 高级中等教育学校的非应届毕业的在校生(即高一、高二学生);

⑶ 在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的应届毕业生;

⑷ 在上一年度参加全国统考或参加我院专业校考中利用通讯工具作弊、由他人代替考试或代替他人考试等被认定为考试作弊行为情节严重的考生;

⑸ 因触犯刑律已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。

特别提示: 20xx年我院不通过港澳台侨联合招生考试录取港澳台侨生。

2报考规定

1.专业考试考点及网上报名、现场确认时间

2.报名办法：全部实行网上报名、网上交费、现场确认的方式。不接受现场报名及现场交费。

(1)网上报名及网上交费

第一步：登录“清华大学本科招生网”(),点击导航条上的“网上报名”，进入“本科招生报名系统”页面，进行注册;

第二步：注册成功后，使用用户名和密码登陆报名系统，点击美术学院“申请报名”，填写个人基本信息，填写基本信息过程中需上传本人近期一寸免冠彩色证件电子照片、身份证正反面彩色电子照片及省联考合格证电子照片;

第三步：填写申请信息，选择报考专业及专业方向，填写省份、省考生号、毕业中学等信息;

第四步：选择考区;

第五步：网上交费，报考费金额100元。使用开通网上支付功能的银行卡完成交费(银行卡种类参见交费信息网页提示);

第六步：打印《报名信息登记表》。

注：

①网上报名系统限制每个身份证号仅能注册一次，请考生准确填写本人身份证号码，并务必记住用户名及密码。如密码遗失可点击“忘记密码”，按照系统提示操作即可从已注册的邮箱中收到新的密码，请务必填写有效邮箱。

②个人近期一寸彩色免冠照应为jpg格式,照片大小不超过30K。不要强行修改图片后缀，否则照片将无法打印。

③考生上传的身份证及省联考合格证照片应为jpg格式，每张照片大小不超过200k。

④若在填写基本信息时未上传联考证，需要在打印报名表之后将联考证复印件粘贴在报名表中指定位置。

⑤考生未完成网上交费的不具有考试资格。网上交费成功后，无论参加考试与否，报考费均不予退还。

(2)现场确认

考生完成网上报名及网上交费方能参加现场确认，未参加现场确认者视为自动放弃。

考生到网上报名选定的考点办理报名资格审核，核对照片、身份证原件及省联考证原件。审核通过领取《准考证》。要求考生必须本人到场，不允许代办。身份证件要求统一使用二代身份证，未办理二代身份证的考生需提前到当地公安部门办理。

交验的报名材料如下：

①打印的《报名信息登记表》(A4纸打印);

②二代身份证原件;

③20xx年省艺术类报考证原件(如未上传则需将复印件粘贴在报名表指定位置);

报考艺术史论专业的应届考生需提交高中阶段(高一至高三上学期)成绩单原件一份，往届考生需提交高中三年成绩单原件一份及高考成绩证明一份。

注：报名系统关闭前，考生可上网自行修改报名信息，最终上交的《报名信息登记表》要与系统中填写的信息一致，并对报考材料的准确性及合法性承担责任。如有虚假，一经查出立即取消报名资格。

3招生专业、招生人数及考试科目

4专业考试

1.考试科目及安排：

2. 考试要旨：

素 描：旨在测试考生对造型的审美感受、观察方法、理解能力和艺术表现能力。

色 彩：旨在测试考生对色彩基本知识的掌握程度、色彩感觉的敏锐程度、色彩关系的把握和艺术表现能力。

速 写：旨在测试考生对所表现对象的观察、概括和表达能力。

文化测试：旨在测试考生中学阶段所学语文、数学、英语知识的掌握。

作品评析：旨在考察学生的写作能力以及对艺术作品的分析和鉴赏能力。

3. 考生凭《准考证》及本人二代身份证原件参加考试，两证不全者，不得参加考试。对在校考中被认定违规的考生，将按照《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(教育部第33号令)和教育部有关规定进行处理，并将处理结果报考生所在省考试院，考试院将违规事实记入其高考诚信电子档案。

①使用专业防伪纸制作《准考证》;

②在试卷指定地点填写姓名及准考证号，粘贴试卷条形码;

③考试过程中使用身份证识别器检查考生身份证;

④考试过程中给考生摄像。

5. 专业考试结束后，各考区所有试卷全部运回，为保证评阅的公平公正，评判前所有试卷密封、考区打乱，分专业、科目进行多轮评判。考生成绩与考区、考区人数及入围比例均无关。学校及学院纪检部门将全程监督评卷工作。

6. 对于报考设计学类及美术学类的考生，专业单科成绩前3名，给予5分加分(可累计)，并计入专业课总成绩。

7. 20xx年4月10日左右，考生可登录清华大学本科招生网()，查询个人专业成绩。专业考试合格考生，可网上自行打印《专业课考试合格证》。

8. 对于成绩有疑问的考生，成绩公布后两周内可提出成绩复议申请，填写《成绩复议申请表》，学院将按照相关程序进行成绩复查。

5填报志愿及文化课考试

1. 报考我院的考生均需获得我院《专业课考试合格证》且省级美术专业统考合格(省统考未涉 及的专业除外)方可填报我校志愿，填报专业须与《专业课考试合格证》中注明的招生专业一致(兼报其他专业无效)，报考类别为艺术类，填报时请选择清华大学艺术类招生专业所在的批次(提前批或艺术类本科一批)。

2. 报考我院的考生均须参加普通高校招生统一考试(文化课高考)。报考艺术史论专业的考生，文化课统考科目及满分值须与所在省文史类考生一致，其中江苏省考生要求两门选测科目一科为历史，另一科可在政治、地理、化学、生物中任选一科，两科选测科目等级均要求达到A，其他必测科目有关要求与文科类考生相同。报考设计学类及美术学类专业的考生，文化考试科目不做特别要求，按照所在省教育考试院要求执行。

3. 福建省考生填报志愿必须选择我校为艺术类第一志愿A校，否则不予录取。

4. 我校在调阅考生档案时，承认各省招生主管部门根据教育部相关政策给予的加分。同一考生如符合多项加分条件，只取其中最高一项分值，加分不得超过20分。

5. 文化课考试外语语种不限。

6政治思想品德考察与体验

按考生户口所在省高校招生管理部门规定办理。

7录取原则

1.在思想政治品德考核和身体健康状况检查均符合标准、专业课校考且省级美术专业统考合格(省统考未涉及的专业除外)的情况下，我院将根据考生文化课、专业课考试成绩，按下列办法择优录取。

(1)设计学类

语文、外语单科成绩达到我院规定的最低分数线，按照综合成绩(文理科统一划线)从高到低顺序录取(综合成绩相同且计划余额不足时，优先录取专业成绩高的考生)。

(2)美术学类

语文、外语单科成绩及文化课相对成绩达到我院规定的最低分数线(文理科统一划线)，按照专业课成绩从高到低顺序录取(专业课成绩相同且计划余额不足时，优先录取文化课相对成绩高的考生)。

(3)艺术史论专业

文化课成绩要求不低于所在省本科文史类一批线上30分，再按照文化课相对成绩排序，从高到低顺序录取(文化课相对成绩相同且计划余额不足时，优先录取语文成绩高的考生)。

注：

① 艺术类与普通文理类文化课满分值不同的省份，省本科(文/理)一批线按照相应比例折算;

② 取消省本科(文/理)一批线的省份按照近三年文/理一批线平均值(取整数)计算。

2. 关于设计学类及美术学类单科成绩规定

报考设计学类的考生，语文和外语成绩均要求不低于90分(150分制);报考美术学类的考生，语文成绩要求不低于80分(150分制)、外语成绩要求不低于70分(150分制)。特别的，单科成绩不过线且单科分差不超过5分的考生也可以报考，但须从文化课总成绩中减去一定分数后再参与排序，单科成绩每相差1分，文化课成绩(750分制)减去5分，以此类推，文化课成绩最多减50分。最终综合成绩及文化课成绩仍在录取线之上的予以录取。

注：单科满分值不为150分制或文化课满分值不为750分制的省份，相应的单科线及文化课成绩所减分数按相应比例折算。

3. 各省录取比例

北京市考生各专业录取人数占全国计划招生人数的15%左右;其他省考生统一排序择优录取，但每个省每个专业录取人数原则上不超过该专业全国计划招生人数的15%(艺术史论专业一个省人数不超过3人)。

4. 关于录取到各专业原则

对于设计学类和美术学类达到录取标准的考生，我院还将根据考生选报的专业志愿，按照专业课成绩从高到低顺序录取到各专业(专业课成绩相同条件下，优先录取文化课相对成绩高的考生)。录取时，优先满足第一志愿，如不能被第一志愿录取，则依次在第二、三志愿中进行排序录取。三个志愿均不能被录取且服从调配的，将在本招生专业内进行调配;如不服从调配，将不予录取。

注：专业志愿以考生报名参加我院专业考试时提交的《报名信息登记表》中填写的信息为准。

5. 关于“专业课成绩保留一年”的规定

对于高考第一志愿报考我院，设计学类专业课全国排名前10或美术学类专业课全国排名前3的考生，文化课成绩未达到我院当年录取标准，我院对其“专业课成绩保留一年”，即第二年报考我院时，免考专业课(仍需参加省级美术专业统考)，专业课成绩仍以前一年成绩计入。

注：当年9月，考生本人向我院招生办提出书面申请，审核通过后办理相关手续。

8外籍考生报考

外籍考生报考我院，请于1月中旬登录“清华大学美术学院”网站()查询《清华大学美术学院20xx年外国留学生招生简章》。

9学费

设计学类和美术学类专业每生每学年学费10,000元人民币 。

艺术史论专业每生每学年学费5,000元人民币。

10入学事项

1. 新生持《清华大学录取通知书》，按照录取通知书中规定的时间，办理报到手续。

2. 新生入学三个月内，学校将按照有关规定进行专业复查，凡不符合录取条件或发现有舞弊行为者，取消其入学资格。凡属弄虚作假、徇私舞弊取得学籍者，一经查实，无论何时，即取消其学籍。

11其他

1. 根据教育部有关规定，美术学院录取的艺术类学生入学后不得转入非艺术类专业学习。

2. 我院实行优秀本科毕业生推荐免试攻读硕士学位研究生制度。

3. 我院对品学兼优的学生实行奖学金制度，对生活困难的学生实行助学金、助学贷款和勤工助学制度。

4. 学生住宿实行公寓化管理，按规定交纳住宿费及其他相关费用。

5. 学生在校学习期间，学习用具及材料费用自理。

6. 取得正式学籍的学生在学期间享受国家规定的公费医疗(外籍学生除外)。

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain onthe South Bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is closeto the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A tourist attraction and has been knownas "the first building of the worlds rivers and mountains" and "the worldspeerless scenery" since ancient times. Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark buildingin Wuhan. It is also known as "three famous scenic spots in Wuhan" together withQingchuan Pavilion and Guqin terrace.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the period of the ThreeKingdoms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was just a "militarybuilding" in the corner of Xiakou city. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed theeastern Wu Dynasty, the three kingdoms were unified. With the development ofJiangxia City, the building gradually evolved into an ornamental building forofficials and businessmen. Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao wrote the poem "YellowCrane Tower" and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran toGuangling". Scholars of all ages left many unique songs here, which made theYellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Sheshan mountain, 61.7meters above sea level. The trains of Beijing Guangzhou railway roar through thetower. The building is 5 stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and aconstruction area of 3219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is internallysupported by 72 columns and externally extended by 60 angles. The roof iscovered with more than 100000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles

A number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze Yellow Crane shape, statuepagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, are cast outside the Yellow CraneTower to make the main building more magnificent. Around the main building,there are white cloud Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele Gallery, Mountain Gateand other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, emittingthe spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It complementsthe Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Sheshan mountain, and you can havea panoramic view of the three towns of Wuhan when you climb the building.

尊敬的各位旅客大家好，很高兴在那里和大家相识，我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，大家能够叫我小蒋，或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里，鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分，是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人，鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代，给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下，大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看！鲁迅的座位，在书房东北角，一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说，有一次鲁迅因故迟到，受到先生的批评，就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”，以此为戒，从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面，占地面积近20xx平米，原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子，平时种一些瓜果蔬菜，秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗？这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园，他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第，临街朝南。四柱似竹，塔体中空，朝西面有黑底，上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你细细游览吧！

在校大学生旅游行为调查

随着生活水平不断提高，出外旅游已成为人们生活中必不可少的部分。这些旅游群体当中，青年旅游者是整个旅游市场的一个重要而又独立的组成部分。而在青年旅游者中至少有半数以上是青年学生（主要指大学生），大学生作为社会的一个特殊群体，它具有一定的经济独立能力和自我生活能力，有相对宽松的时间，具有更多的冒险精神和追梦遐想，这些促成了大学生旅游热。因此，青年大学生作为一支旅游生力军的地位确实不容忽视。另外，青年大学生自身的旅游选择之外，受青年大学生影响而做出的家庭旅游的选择，在我国国内旅游活动中，无疑占据着举足轻重的地位。

调查内容

调查内容包括大学生出游意向（动机）、出游地点和时间、出游态度和偏好、出游次数、旅游的方式（包括交通工具、同伴等）、旅游花费来源、旅游消费状况、旅游信息渠道来源和学校对大学生旅游行为的影响等。

大学生是一个很特殊的群体，它具有以下几点旅游行为的特点：

1. 在旅游态度及偏好方面，大学生对旅游持有非常有定的态度。大部分学生都喜欢旅游，其旅游的目的主要是休闲散心，自然风景区和民族风情区的偏好值最高。

1大部分学生都喜欢旅游，其旅游的目的主要是休闲散心，寻找乐趣，所以选择的景点主要是自然风景区和民族风情区；

2 .经济支出方面,大学生的消费水平满足中低端旅游产品的消费，因为家长的供给依然是大学生收入的主要来源，由于大学生可支配的经济支出有限，不可能支付得起大酒店高昂的住宿费用，个人小旅店虽然价格便宜，但小旅店经营的不规范和社会环境的复杂，使得大学生在安全方面存在顾虑；

3 .大多数学生出游时选择不定时间，不大喜欢受约束，乐意与同学一起游玩，并且在旅游的吃、住、行、购物、游玩中，相当多的学生都选择乐意把钱用在游玩上。

4 .目前学校没有过多重视大学生旅游，旅行社对大学生缺乏相应的旅游产品，有着很大的市场空间。