南京中山陵导游词简短【合集20篇】

我作为一个地道的山西人，今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠，相信听说过的朋友很多，吃过的人也不少，可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年，榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多，但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时，范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠，民国25年之后，其子范二毛又继承其业，后又传其孙范玉亭，成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品，其形状与烧饼相似，只是中间稍厚，四周略薄。

在榆次，以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主，猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口，颜色为浅褐色，软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料，以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主，再滴几滴香油，食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块，以猪油烹炒，佐以蒜、醋，食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃，大多以面食为主，其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国，中国面食在山西”的说法，我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客，尝一尝山西的面食，一饱口福。

大家好：

欢迎大家来到镇江，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多，而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区，是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。

西津渡古街全长约 1000 米 ，始创于六朝时期，历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设，留下了如今的规模，因此，整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡，三国时叫“蒜山渡”，唐代曾名“金陵渡”，宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来，发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江，风景峻秀，李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可 · 波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸，并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去，舟次瓜洲时写下的。

英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时，也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说：“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上，仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。” 中国文物学会会长 罗哲文 先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。

接下来，大家在这里自由的参观一下，我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

阿里山列为中国台湾风景区之一，美景纷陈早为人所称道，因此有“不到阿里山，不知阿里山之美，不知阿里山之富，更不知阿里山之伟大”的说法。由于山区气候温和，盛夏时依然清爽宜人，加上林木葱翠，是全中国台湾最理想的避暑胜地。

春季的阿里山，花团锦簇[注: 锦：有文彩的丝织品;簇：丛聚。形容五彩缤纷，十分鲜艳多彩的景象。也形容文章辞藻华丽。]，游人如织，美不胜收[注:胜：尽。美好的东西很多，一时看不过来。]。炎炎夏季中，倘徉在森林里清爽宜人，听鸟语，闻花香，阴离子，芬多精处处弥漫，令人享受森林浴的乐趣。秋季，除了观赏日出的朝阳与夕阳余晖璀璨绚丽的晚景外，更是欣赏云海翻腾波涛起伏的壮丽美景的最佳季节。冬季，是观赏枫红层层落叶缤纷的季节，满山的青枫，艳丽脱俗耀眼极了!

“阿里山”这个名字来源于一个故事：相传250多年前，达邦有一位酋长叫阿巴里，英勇善猎，只身翻山越岭[注:翻越不少山头。形容走山路的艰苦。]来此打猎，满载而归[注:装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。]，后来常常带族人来此打猎，收获颇丰，人们敬仰他，便以其名命名此山。

我爱我的家乡，更爱阿里山!

苏州园林导游词

大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地――苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。

在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本状况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个礼貌游客。

我们立刻到了今日黄金游的第一站――留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等比较手法。大家好好观赏吧!

留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不此刻大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在那里住过而得名。此刻寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。

告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。期望它能给你们留下一个完美的回忆。

各位朋友，这天我们在人间天堂――苏州度过了完美的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

香港海洋公园导游词

范文一

洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

范文二

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

光孝寺位于广州市内红书北路。光孝寺址原是西汉南越王赵佗的孙子赵建德的故居。三国时东吴的虞翻谪居广州时，曾在此处建寺讲学，后捐作庙宇。东晋时印度僧人顺吴摩耶舍到广州传经，曾在这里兴建五苑新延寺大殿。宋绍兴间始定名“敕赐光孝禅寺”。

光孝寺建筑群中以大雄宝殿为最宏伟，现存的建筑是清顺治年间(1644-1661年)重修，具有唐宋风格。大殿右侧为供奉护法神之伽蓝殿，左侧为六祖典，建于北宋。六祖殿前为瘗发塔，相传唐高宗时，六祖慧能在菩提树下削发为僧，主持僧法才随即将慧 能 头发埋入土中，尔后在该处建塔 以纪念这位开创禅学南宗流派的大师。塔呈八角形，高6.7米，共7层，每层均有佛龛8个。造型独特，是寺内珍贵的文物之一。

大殿台基的左右两侧有一对石经幢。大殿两旁各有铁塔 一座，高约4米，先后建于五代十国期间，东塔是我国现存铁塔中唯一最古最完整的。

寺内的睡佛阁，又称风幡堂。相传六祖慧能初到 光孝寺，正赶上寺院信持邱宗法师在讲解(涅 经)。当时一阵清风吹来，佛阁顶上的旗幡随风飘动，印宗法师便向众僧发问：“这是什么在动?”一僧曰：“此乃幡”。另一僧谓：“此乃风动”。慧能趋前插话：“此乃心动”。

此话一出，印宗法师随即走下坛来，纳头使拜慧能为师。从此慧能开坛传，后人把睡佛阁改称为“风幡堂”。现在堂前依然挂侧巨幡，迎风飘扬。

寺院布局

中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有;山门、天王殿，主殿大雄宝殿，瘗发塔;其西有鼓楼、睡佛阁、西铁塔;其东有洗钵泉、钟楼、客堂、六祖殿、碑廊;再东有洗砚池、东铁塔等。形成了一组颇具规模的古建筑群。

大雄宝殿

广州光孝寺大雄宝殿 教主释迦牟尼如来佛，只见他结蜘跌坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法;侍立在他两旁的是迦叶尊者和阿难尊者;在释迦牟尼两旁的两位菩萨，左边是文殊师利，又叫大愿菩萨，右边是普贤，又叫大行菩萨。这一佛两菩萨三尊佛像合起来称作“华严三圣”，与其它佛殿供奉三世佛(过去世、现在世、未来世)、三身佛(法身佛、应身佛、报身佛)和三方佛不同。而令人惊喜的是，1950年在大佛腹中竟发现有一批木雕罗汉像，经考证均是唐代木雕，这批珍贵木雕现已收藏在博物馆内，成为难得的唐代文物精品。

睡佛殿

睡佛殿在大雄宝殿的西侧。殿内这尊睡佛采用缅甸白玉雕成，长4米，重6 吨，刻的是释迹牟尼的涅像。整座睡佛头西面南，作侧卧状，体态自然，面部表情十分安祥。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了整个印度半岛。80岁时，在拘尸那伽附近的娑罗对树下入灭(圆寂)。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了他圆寂时那样的姿势。

瘗发塔

瘗发塔为仿楼阁式的砖塔，八角七层，高7.8米，是当年六祖惠能削发受戒后埋藏头发的地方。瘗发塔建于唐代，形制十分精致。这类隋唐时期的古塔，是我省乃至全国至今保留的为数不多的珍贵文物之一，在广东省仅存5座，除瘗塔外，还有潮阳灵山寺的大巅祖师塔、龙川县佗城的正相塔、新会市龙兴寺的石塔和玉台寺的镇山宝塔。

风幡阁

瘗发塔的东面是风幡阁，由原来的睡佛阁与风幡堂合为一体而得名。睡佛格为唐代建筑，原楼上供奉睡佛，下藏梵经。风幡堂亦唐代所建，是为纪念六祖在光孝寺的“风幡论辩”事迹而建的。明代重修时将两楼合为一体。现风幡阁中有六祖、达摩的石刻像碑，一面刻有六祖像，另一面刻有达摩像，这是元代的碑刻。风幡阁墙壁上有两幅彩画：一幅是记载六现风幡论辩的事迹，一幅则记载达摩东渡的故事。达摩当年自古印度东渡来穗，在西来初地结庵居住(该质即现在的华林寺)，再到光孝寺(诃林)住下讲学，传播佛教。光孝寺门内东边的洗钵泉，相传还是达摩洗钵的一口深井呢。

六祖堂

六祖堂在瘗发塔的旁边，建于北宋真宗年间，是为纪念六祖惠能而修建。堂内有座六祖惠能的雕像，为近年所雕，神态安祥，表情中充满了智慧。而在六祖堂前还有一只大木鱼，木鱼为佛教法器之一，刳木为鱼形，中凿空洞，扣之作声，鱼头是朝外的。按佛寺里的规定，只有十方丛林才能将鱼头朝外，由此可见光孝寺地位之高。木鱼是和尚们做法事诵经时撞击用的法器。又因为鱼日夜都不会合眼，所以专意用它来警醒众僧，白天黑夜都不要忘记修行，才能“以至于道”。

东西铁塔

在大雄宝殿的东西两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。西铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)清末时塔殿倒塌压坏四层，现剩下三层。东铁塔是南汉大宝十年(967年)建造的，高7.69米，共七层。这座塔的基座上有盘龙图案和莲花宝塔，铸造得十分精细，这可算是国内目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书记载，在清代乾隆年间，这座铁塔上还曾有过千只贴金的小佛像，所以它又叫“涂金千佛铁塔”。

好了，过了“三潭”，我们这就到了石门庙。石门庙是三潭之上所有庙院的总称。其含有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等。它规模宏伟，密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。创建于宋，最盛时期三宫为入进院落，院院相通，有房屋130余间。三宫中朝阳宫最大，大殿敬奉王母娘娘，配殿供奉十一神像。相传朝阳宫很有灵气，因此每日香客络绎不绝，每年二月，十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会，商贾云集，热闹非凡，香火集盛。抗日时期，八路军武工队在此活动，日伪军曾多次进攻这里，屡攻屡败，日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军，于是便火烧三宫，整整烧了七天七夜，所有建筑化为灰烬，然而敌军还是未能取胜。

依依不舍地离开了“石门庙”，转眼间，我们已不知不觉地到了“壮士崖”。壮士崖位于三潭西岸。大家向东望，那不就是刚刚我们参观的“三潭”了!大家现在可以验证“壮士崖位于三潭西岸”这句话的事实了!1948年6月，太行军区48团与国民党反动派在此激战，消灭敌军400多人。为掩护主力撤退转移，8名战士奉命留下阻击，在弹尽路绝的情况下，他们坚贞不屈，英勇跳崖，除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外，其他人皆壮烈牺牲，它是坚贞勇敢历史的记录，因此之后被列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。政府们为了纪念那些烈士们，在1994年8月1日，又在此建“英烈亭”。《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型，曾获太行英雄称号，曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志，亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头，浴血奋战杀敌寇，粮尽弹绝无退路，一跃黑潭写春秋。”一诗立碑，以示纪念。

穿镇而过的白沫江是平乐的母亲河，同时也是平乐富裕与文明的见证者。北宋初年，火井县治迁至平乐，大批移民入川而来，利用当地丰富的竹资源和水资源开纸厂、搞航运，使平乐一度成为规模空前的“造纸王国”，并建成了“江西会馆”、“湖广会馆”等移民商贸的汇聚之地。当地的纸、茶、柴、布、竹等特色山货便由白沫江水路下南河，一路从府南河进成都，一路从乐山出四川;陆路则由平乐川南蜀道直至云南、缅甸。昔时，古镇数道水码头帆樯如林，数条商业街道商贾云集，岸边茶楼酒肆旌歌绕梁、酒绿灯红;白沫江上商船争流、穿梭不断;古驿道上摇铃阵阵、车马奔驰，好一幅活脱脱的川西“清明上河图”。依水而建，因水而兴是平乐水文化的独特体现。

我国是世界上最早利用天然气的国家，全世界公认的早于西方一千多年，其发源地就在平乐。西汉时期，平乐就利用浅层天然气煮盐冶铁。三国时期，诸葛亮屯兵平乐，事农耕，开“屯垦”先河，同时，亲临平乐“祭火井”，开发天然气，治铁铸器。至今一平方公里的土地上，仍然“铁屑”(炼铁废渣)遍地。平乐人蒲元还为诸葛亮设计和制造了“木牛流马”，并进而发明“淬火”技术。为了纪念诸葛亮，平乐人至今仍然保持着燃放“孔明灯”的习俗。

三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,为中国十大风景名胜区之一.它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成,全长191公里.长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴,使三峡景色更加迷人.三峡的山水也伴随着许多美丽动人的传说.长江三峡,人杰地灵,它是中国古文化的发源地之一.大峡深谷,曾是三国古战场,是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等.他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映,名扬四海.长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一,以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外.两岸悬崖绝壁,江中滩峡相间,水流湍急,唐代大诗人李白经过这里留下了优美的诗句：“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还;两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山.”使白帝城更加出名.

我回到了阔别已久的故乡成都。吃到了很久，没有吃到的美味小吃。从锅煎蜜饯到糕点汤元，从蒸煮烘烤到油酥油炸，琳琅满目，各味俱全，种类不下200种。成都的大街小巷，到处都能看到小吃店。

我为您介绍几种我最喜欢的小吃，保证您听的就要去成都，把所有的美味都要尝一遍。夫妻肺片夫妻肺片人人皆知的一款风味名菜。以牛肉心、舌、肚、头皮等伴以红油，辣椒，芝麻，葱姜蒜，盐味精等等作料，香辣可口。担担面用面粉擀制成面条，煮熟，舀上炒制的猪肉末而成。成菜面条细薄，卤汁酥香，咸鲜微辣，香气扑鼻，十分入味。

介绍一下天下闻名的麻婆豆腐。清朝同治初(1862年)，开业于成都北郊的万福桥。原名陈兴盛饭铺，主厨为陈春富之妻。陈氏所烹豆腐色泽红亮，牛肉粒酥香，麻、辣、香、酥、嫩、烫、形整，极富川味特色。还有还有香甜可口、油而不腻的古月胡三合泥，肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子，酥脆香甜的鲜花饼，色白晶莹的珍珠圆子，油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花，发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大炮、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子......，还有成都的怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条，夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡等等。您是不是听得流口水呢?

另外告诉你如果去成都，就去成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里，顺便逛逛宽窄巷子它不比苏州的周庄差哟。

朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省，海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望，并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景，正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下，仰望泰山，很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着，导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路，我顺着它跑过去，就置身于泰山之中了。一路上，兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神，大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句，还有毛泽东的“数风流人物，还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵，也难怪，溪水并没有乱淌，而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡，可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些，可我走的还是一级的快!半路上，突然下起了小雨，雨中登泰山，好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团，都在抢购雨衣，我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣，雨又停了下来，我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿，到了中天门，路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台，四围都有庙，中间有个大炉子，极像太上老君的八卦炉，炉中插满了香，袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多，差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时，小雨又下了起来，我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经，一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉，“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前，那是个拱形的石门，从前到后只有不到8米长，南天门后方分别有三座庙，还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了，雾也开始变大。向下望，朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦，一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了，越往上，雾越大，越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟，前面没有台阶了，眼前又出现同样的景象：几座红色的庙，一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天，我看不见，只见得云雾在头顶飘荡，站在顶峰，觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时，我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶，我便觉得腿酸痛难耐，我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山，站在山脚下，再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山，觉得，很自豪。

位于海南岛东南部万宁县境内的海边，享“海南第一山”之美名。东山岭三峰耸立，方圆约10公里，主峰海拔184米，并不高峻，然峙立在一片海滨平原之上，突兀挺拔，颇有气势。从东山岭东瞰，有一海滨泻湖(即是一个巨大的海边湖泊，它有通道与大海沟通)，宛若一面明镜，镶嵌在南海沿岸海滨，人称“中国第一大泻湖”，这就是小海。东山岭，又名“笔架山”，与文峰塔隔河相望，是游览避署胜地。山上巨石遍布，有数条小径穿行山间，沿之攀登，或进幽洞，或登怪石，或临峭壁，或见清泉，景物变化，步移景换。

东山岭不仅美景古迹名扬琼岛，更有“三宝”，誉满海南。东山三宝——羊、茶、泉。东山羊，体壮肉嫩，肉薄膘少，没有膻味。东山岭地处热带海滨，肥沃的土壤，海洋的调节，丰沛的降雨，蕴育了东山岭的名茶——鹧鸪茶。东山泉水，时而从石缝之中潺潺而泄，时而从地面上汩汩涌出，不断变换。观狮台旁边“飞来石”上刻有“海南第一泉”五字，石下泉水，终年流淌，称“仙泉”。东山泉水，清洌甘甜，是为佳泉。

东山岭坐落在海南省东海岸，距万宁县城1.5公里，面积10平方公里，由三座山峰相依而成，海拔184米，自然风光秀丽，景物得天独厚，人文景观奇特。山上怪石嶙峋，异洞幽深，丹崖翠壁，泉丰林秀;春风长驻，四时花开;石景遍布，佳致叠出;奇岩异洞，各具姿态。素有“海外桃源”、“海南第一山”之称。大自然的灵气给东山岭造就了雄奇俊致的美景。七峡巢云、正笏凌宵、仙舟系缆、蓬莱香窟、瑶台望海、冠盖飞霞、海眼流丹、碧水环龙，此八景驰名中外。登山一般从“云路初阶”开始，有山高路远之意。

赤楼的建筑特色今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样，文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记，海神庙位于南面，文昌阁位于北面，二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现，重檐之间实即为二楼部分，绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞，就是当年普罗民遮城的大门;目前赤?楼分三层，楼上以砖石砌成，有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏，赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑，是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物，颇为特别。

另外，赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园，除了可供游人散步以外，庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物，其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑，驮着碑的其实并非龟，而是龙九个儿子之一，名为，传说中善?重物，因此常被用来做为碑的底座。开放时间： 白天：08：30~17：30 夜间：17：30~21：00 门票费用： 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折台南市中区民族路212号 公交车：搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路，于赤?楼下。 自行开车：台南(仁德)交流道下，循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵，全程约6.5公里。

游客朋友们，欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游，我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前，这里还是荒草丛生，乱石成堆的荒原地，竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所，与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求，对虎形体验区进行了精心设计，将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院，既美化了环境，又为民宿提供了方便，成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走，不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区，这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米，高7.2米的撩望塔，站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。

我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时)，右边是红军1号主力碉堡，是战时营地指挥所，总高度是5.6米，二层石木结构，一层高2.5米，二层高3.1米，碉堡北面是悬崖，在这里布有三个点火力把守，能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军，左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场，里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走，第一个是1号战壕，掩体长43米，2.6米高，再沿木板道下木梯，第二个是2号战壕，掩体长46米，高1.8米，是战时隐蔽自己，消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看，分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡，碉堡里都布了机枪火力，可以消灭来自西边的敌人。

走在在中国工农红军营地体验区，我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月，怀玉山区大雪纷飞，国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿，不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来，国军干脆就放起火来，跟着火势搜剿。就这样，王如痴被搜出来了，21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了，原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了，彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日，冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近，也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部，总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学，但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。

面对如此惨景，方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念，他不分昼夜地爬山越岭，在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑，希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月，也是冻累交加，疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成，方志_可能已突围，要求撤回休整。就在这时，方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密，在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令，说方志_仍在山上，在搜到以前，凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样，国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度，一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚，方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天，中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日，方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待，但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降，也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中，方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会，分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中，方志_写道：“我相信，中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时，到处都是活跃的创造，到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹，笑脸将代替哭脸，富裕将代替了贫穷，康健将代替了疾苦，智慧将代替了愚昧，友爱将代替了仇杀，生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀，明媚的花园，将代替凄凉的荒地!这时，我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前，而生育我们的母亲，也会最美的装饰起来，与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚，跃然纸上。

中国工农红军营地体验区，到处都是红军时的图片、标语，在这里，可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定，民主选举连长、副连长，并上报了军委，批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里，牢记“人在旗在，人不在旗也要在”使命，准备完成，第一项任务就是站军姿：服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴，五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作，要做规范、标准，必须要下功夫的。

扛着队旗，雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发，开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹，他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。

在这里，大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹，这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握，来不得一点儿马虎，否则，就会造成很大的损失。

在指导员的带领下，齐唱军歌，牢记自己的使命。在训练场地，大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神，匍匐前进、练刺杀，这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆，叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。

虽然，这些都是模仿战争年代的，比较简易，但是，我们依然感受到，战争年代里，人们自力更生，客服种.种困难，成立了新中国，让我们过上了幸福安定的生活，多么的来之不易啊，我们应该要好好珍惜，努力学习，让我们的祖国更强大!

继续往水塘方向出口经游步道，请各位游客注意脚下安全。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道，别看这不起眼的水塘，石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成，建筑历史已有百年之久，因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”，许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”，水塘的建成，在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化，用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字，其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。

游客朋友们：现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远，前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村，随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展，游客量不断增多，这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点，对影响村容村貌的排水沟，露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造，对农家庭院进行全面提升改造，新建适应高山气候的绿化带，进行美化和绿化，使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场，由此往下看，这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道，村民们称之为“七盘古道”，就是这样一条不显眼的小路，却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路，由于年代久远，加之山区交通事业的发展，七盘古道早已不复存在，只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。

提起七盘古道，可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠，岁月沧桑，七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样，早已成为永远的文化符号，沉寂在历史的最深处。

七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉，整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中，在玉峰村一带异峰突起，形成了高入云端的七盘山，七盘山再向南，山势渐趋平缓，七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。

古时，黄巢为扼制官兵，在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源，离人烟近，便于补给和排兵演阵，是兵家用兵的绝胜之地，所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。

后来，黄巢往返七盘岭时，几经激战，人疲马乏，军需不足，加之山高路险，风大天寒，许多妇女和老弱没有马骑，有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死，有的滚落悬崖而亡，全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人，心中无比悲愤，有的士兵本来就远离故土，如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦，幸好当地民众出手相助，救助那些特别困难的眷属，找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马，步行于崎岖山道间，用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。

七盘岭虽说是关，其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔，山道曲折迂回，坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后，一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前，浙赣两地相互往来，车马、邮差必走七盘古道，必过七盘关。

“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月，也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事，见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情，也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。

为复原七盘古道，重拾对七盘古道的记忆，对七盘古道进行保护性修复，这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道，就是按照原来古道进行修复，既再现了古道往昔风貌，又引发起游人的思古之情，也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子，因年久已久，经日晒雨淋，亭子已经坍塌，不复存在了。古时候，村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品，而身处大山深处的他们，在没有道路，没有交通工具的情况下，一来一回可能就需要十天半个月，有的，可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境，还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽，也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性，它探得了村民们往返道路，时长蹲守于那，捕食村民。

而此地则是最佳的看望地点，可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间，山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁，未归的男人越来越多，每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨，她们每天都会来等候，也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了，但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心，便在此处修葺了一座亭子，让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而，等待的人还是越来越多，慢慢的，亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。

后来，在一位农妇的提议下，她们决定放下一切，消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具，制作防具，准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人，没人知道发生了什么，这些人一个也没有回来，但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此，出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少，最后已经没人去那了，因为，每个人都能安全到家，渐渐的，亭子就破落消失了，如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”，在这里，我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。

(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走，下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。

“十八龙潭” 讲解词

怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候，降水丰富，因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群，瀑潭相间，分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下，有一条不易被人发现的峡谷，其间，溪涧相连，流水湍急，途中十八个较大的溪潭，潭瀑相依，形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。

“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里，从小怀玉水口至八际村，总落差600米。其间，经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑，远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们，一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……

这些瀑布，有的水石相击、浪花飞溅，远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击，八音齐奏，声色俱美;有的倾泻而下，其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应，声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛，瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边，气垫磅礴，蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁，瑞气氤氲，声如隐雷，山鸣谷应。身临其境，使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪，岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。

“十八龙潭”，溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条，被许仙追赶，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，启程时连翻十八个跟斗，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

十八龙潭，一潭连一潭，一潭比一潭深。朋友们，来到这里，大家注意脚下安全，有道是“走路不观景，观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢，您还要当心头顶的树仙子，一不留神，会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回，那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定，晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中，和您亲密约会哦!

在很久以前，舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙，无恶不作，大家都叫他孽龙。

一天，孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍，拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看，外甥不给，两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过，急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心，红珠咽入腹中。顿时，孽龙口干舌燥，肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水，水池中的清水，仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸，便离开书院，赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理，病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。

受天庭委派，他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。

孽龙自从成了真龙，他开始变得专横凶狠，从不为百姓造福，不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横，还十分好色，他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮，便强占为妻。自此，他更沉醉于酒色之中，或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞，或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍，再也不给人间雨水，人民受害最烈。

这一年，又是一个大旱，怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开，禾苗干枯，奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上，到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。

农历六月初六，怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚，抬了猪头，挑了美酒，装香烧纸，鸣锣敲鼓，千余人齐往龙潭，求龙王爷开恩，发放雨水，拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道：“先生有所不知，咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙，便年年干旱，田里禾苗干枯，饿死、渴死之人不计其数，我们年年烧香烧纸，龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说，满脸怒容，说道：“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”

汉子告诉大家，他是许仙，相隔数年学法回家，见今年久旱无雨，特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边，燃起香纸，闭着眼睛，嘴里念念有词，占起卦来，依此做了几回之后，忽对众人说：“孽龙不肯发卦，即不肯发雨，待我去他讲讲道理，如肯发雨，万事皆休，如不发雨，我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来，你们就鸣锣击鼓，呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去，只见一道金光闪闪，那龙潭竟自动让开一条路，放他进去。百姓看得呆了，方知这许真君是个神仙，心中无比高兴。

却说许仙拨开清水，一路直奔龙宫，一路果然壮观，奇花异草满目皆是，各种鱼虾追打戏耍，水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景，急匆匆而行，眨眼来到宫门口，早有虾兵虾将拦住，喝问何人。

许仙高叫：“我乃许仙，如来佛主之徒，寿福老爷之后，特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后，仍是宫门紧闭。

许仙心里清楚，不杀孽龙，后患无穷，于是他每日磨刀霍霍，整天打听孽龙下落。一天，许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩，挥舞宝剑，一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载，跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚，正中孽龙妻子下腹，痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。

许仙仍不见孽龙踪影，尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外，企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动，一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一，连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀，他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作，结果被斩断了尾巴，带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空，回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲，就不知去向。

孽龙趁黑夜回到家中，看见凄惨的场景，悲痛万分，决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上，他又饥又饿，便进了一家饮食店，要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚，腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动，张嘴吐出一条铁锁链，牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼：天啊!我命该绝!

原来是观音将孽龙锁住，关押在信州某一八角井中。

时隔数日的一天傍晚，市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁，随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙，看到井边这一景象，想起观音临走时丢下的一句话：“等到铁树开花，炒豆发芽时，就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到：“大嫂，救救我!我是聂龙，请你点香设案拜观音，放我出去。”谁知，孽龙回山之日，就是亡命之时。

许仙整天设坛练法，精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息，急将灭魄剑化成一束青光，进得龙宫，抬眼一看，真个金碧辉煌，再看那孽龙，右手搂着鲤鱼精，左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后，孽龙问：“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说：“今天你若发放雨水，我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话，立即变了脸：“你不修行炼身，却来管此闲事，实在可恼!”许仙道：“我们都是神仙，应以造福万民为本，养性修善为根，方能为百姓铭记千载，否则将让民众唾弃万年，望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒：“你以为我真的慴你不成，敢来教训于我!你要知趣，给我快快滚出宫门，永世不得再来烦扰，要不知趣，小心我一时性起，一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声，不紧不慢地说：“亏你还是东海龙王之后，却原来是一个无赖之徒，凶顽之辈，你竟敢口出狂言，孽龙，你来吧!”孽龙听得气急，两只眼睛露出凶光，张开那血盆大口，喷起那几尺长的胡须，身子就势从龙殿上滚下来，左盘右旋，把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃，接着大吼三声，惊得水浪掀起十丈多高，它喷出阵阵黑气，操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来，却不见打中，定海杆击在圆柱上，震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周，却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深，霎时已变成螃蟹崽，悄悄爬上龙背，用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹，痛得孽龙大叫一声，在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看，蟹将一见是自己的崽，顺手扒下说：“没什么，可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上，现了原形，脸上带着轻蔑的微笑，立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳，鼓起眼睛，顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多，又变成虾将孙，一跳抓住须根，使劲一拔，脱了一根，痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥，虾顺手撵下地，说：“没什么，可能是你喷须用力过猛，脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前，孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖，四脚乱踏，凶猛猛，恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来，许仙即拿拐杖来迎，两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个，一来一往，一上一下，定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌，神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆，龙子龙孙一个个站不稳，立不住，整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚，黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起，索性跳出龙宫，云在吼，雾在啸，沙在撒，石在飞，山在摇，地在动。

再说那龙潭边，万民伫立，目送许仙进潭不久，即见水面上水浪翻滚，百姓惊起，方记得许仙之言，立即锣声鼓大作，惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合，仍不见胜负，趁孽龙喘息的机会，许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳，恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜，尾乱摆，腰乱扭，脚乱蹬，却死也挣不脱，痛得他满潭乱滚，嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎，连呼饶命，答应立即发雨。

孽龙终于服贴了，它喘息着，张开嘴，呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作，天黑下来了，黑得象锅底一样，孽龙无力地闭上眼睛，张开大嘴，滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。

倾盆大雨落下来了，田里满了，河里满了，山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。

许仙见孽龙被降服，手上的龙绳松动，说时迟那时快，孽龙立即挣脱束缚，转身就跑，许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓，起身追赶，孽龙连翻十八个跟斗，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截，撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。

时值元月，怀玉山区，雨雪纷飞，地冻天寒。红军战士，经两月的艰苦转战，伤亡不断增加，本已十分疲劳，现又被敌围困山林，饥寒交迫，经受着严峻的考验。当时，由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地，指挥部队，同敌军进行血战，欲图杀出一条血路，冲出重围。可是，终因敌军强大，炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时，方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北，重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍，留守山林，可是，终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下，红军战士已被冲散分割，各自为战。开始，敌军因山高林密，搜索不便，还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来，敌人索性放火烧山，有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕，则且战且退，被逼上山顶绝路，宁死不屈，舍身跳崖，表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚，王如痴几经组织发动，决心再次率领红军战士1000余人，乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线，力图强行突围。可是，又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日，敌二十一旅即派1团兵力，集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时，却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然，红军战士英勇突围，但敌人占据了有利地势，红军伤亡惨重，十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红，瀑布成了红色的绸带，惨烈异常。

王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区，先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘，三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱，后解南昌。1935年8月6日，王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。

目前由政府投资1500余万元，对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发，该项目于20__年3月份开工，，目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作，预计20__年10月中旬竣工。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

各位游客大家好，我是这次带大家游览泰国珊瑚岛的导游，希望我能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。

泰国是一个天然的旅游之国，位于中南半岛中南部，与柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸接壤。气候属于热带季风气候，全年分为热、雨、凉三季，常年温度不下摄氏18℃。每年11月至次年5月温度宜人，降雨较少，是去泰国的最佳旅游季节。泰国独一无二的人妖文化也是举世闻名，泰文中礼貌的说法是"双性人小姐".人妖主要集中在曼谷和芭堤雅，而尤以芭堤雅为多。芭堤雅是泰国的花城，是着名旅游胜地，该城有两个人妖歌舞艺术团。除了可以游览其优美的自然风光外，更重要的节目是观看具有最高水准的人妖艺术表演。

在芭提雅有个很出名的地方那就是这里的珊瑚岛，珊瑚岛又叫做可兰岛或金沙岛，主要是由珊瑚虫的骨骼堆积成的岛屿，也是泰国芭堤雅海滩外最大的岛屿，由芭堤雅海滩乘船前往约需45分钟。珊瑚岛的四周沙滩环绕，海底珊瑚与热带鱼繁多，因而得名珊瑚岛。这里是进行海上活动的好地方，其一大亮点就是--潜水。离珊瑚岛西岸不远的海底，有大片美丽的珊瑚，可乘玻璃底观光小船饱览海底奇景。因此来芭提雅的游客都会划船到珊瑚岛上来亲眼目睹一下，感受一下这些珊瑚群所带来的美的享受。

玻璃底小船

大家现在乘坐的是玻璃底小船，你们可以见到脚丫如同站在碧蓝的海面上，而下面是游来游去的鱼儿，是五彩斑斓的珊瑚，是海洋的生命魅力。

水上降落伞

大家注意了!喜欢刺激的朋友，可以试试珊瑚岛水上降落伞，在下坠之中感受心跳加速，其情其景，使人畅然。

海上滑板冲浪

喜欢极限运动的朋友不要错过了，你可以在翻滚的海面上驰骋，展现出你驾驭大海的能力吧!

海上摩托艇

这里有给你带来无限快感的摩托艇，大家可以感受刺激的极速体验。快艇在蔚蓝的海面上飞驰，飞溅的浪花不时落在身上。

深水潜泳

珊瑚岛有"海底珊瑚森林"美誉，这里的珊瑚虫、珊瑚藻、珊瑚礁……色彩斑斓，千姿百态，琳琅满目，令人眼花缭乱。相信大家都想于海底世界漫步一番，搜寻海中神奇的宝贝吧，那一定不要错过这个项目。

海鲜餐厅

岛上的每个餐厅都有自己的海滩，提供的服务包括沙滩椅(100泰铢/天)、救生圈(100泰铢/天)、编辫子(300-800泰铢)、临时纹身(200起)以及储物箱出租和冲淋等。海滩上还有各种小商品和水果，会有人挑着担子兜售，甚至还有藤制的吊床。在岛屿南部的努安海滩边有一座酒店，岛上也有不少海鲜餐厅、商店等设施。推荐一家"兴华海鲜城",据说是华人在此开的店，海鲜很正宗，很新鲜，味道超好。

好了，今天的泰国珊瑚岛的游览就到此结束，大家是否觉得意犹未尽呢，欢迎大家下此再来!

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

三亚是中国最南端的城市，也是中国最著名的"国际热带滨海旅游城市。 三亚历史悠久。考古工作者在三亚落笔洞发现的"三亚人"遗址，是目前已知海南岛最早的人类居住遗址。汉代在今三亚市崖城镇设珠崖郡，隋代设临振郡，唐代改为振州，明清时改称崖州，民国后改崖州为崖县。1954年崖县政府所在地从崖城搬到三亚，直到1984年才经国务院批准撤销崖县设立三亚市。所以说，作为城市，三亚是很年轻的。这里是多个民族聚居的地方，全市45万人口中，有黎族17万人，苗族2800多人，回族近7000人。除市区外，三亚市管辖着十镇三乡，还有五个大型国有农场。

三亚地处北纬18度，年平均气温15.4摄氏度，终年无霜。当北国千里冰封、万里雪飘之时，在三亚这片热土上，依然是姥紫婿红，绿意盎然，暖风袭人。"海外风光别一家，四时杨柳四时花。寒来暑往无人会，只看桃符忆岁华。"古人描绘三亚四季如春、风景秀丽的这首诗，已被传为佳句。正因为如此，三亚成为全国最好的避寒、冬泳、度假休闲胜地。

三亚得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、气候、环境、温泉、民族风情和热带田园风光等旅游资源于一地，是世界上热带海洋旅游资源最密集的地区之一。三亚不仅热带滨海自然景观之美冠海南，而且人文旅游资源也极为丰富。这里有古代朝庭贬官、高僧名道的足迹，有美丽动人的神话故事和民间传说。当您陶醉于椰风海韵的时候，那些同景观相联系的具有传奇色彩的历史文化，一定会让您感慨系之，浮想连朗。

三亚热带滨海的主要观光和休闲地有亚龙湾、鹿回头、天涯海角、大东海、南山、蜈支洲岛等。她们共同的特点是，不仅阳光明媚，沙滩细白，椰风摇翠，海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净的生态环境中。近海海域水质符合国家一类海水标准，大气环境优于国家一类标准。全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明，海南人均寿命居全国之冠，而三亚又是海南最长寿的地方。

三亚的市花是三角梅。无论是景区景点，还是山野道旁，你随意可以见到一蓬蓬浓密的青枝绿叶上，飘动着一簇簇艳丽的红花，热烈得好像冬天里的一团团火，那便是三角梅了。三亚的市树是酸豆树。它躯干巨大，枝叶浓密，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。然而在南山文化旅游区，你可以看到成片的酸豆树林。由于"鹿回头"的故事(这个故事我们留在景点介绍中讲)，三亚获得"鹿城"的别称。

三亚市作为国际热带滨海旅游城市，越来越注重市容市貌的美化。他们在沿

三亚湾20公里滨海狭长地带建设"椰梦长廊"，以及整治大东海，新建雨林广场，就是近几年来实施的城市绿化美化重点工程项目。椰梦长廊以广植椰树为主，树阴下铺植绿草，其间点缀灌木、花卉，穿插布置娱乐、景观文化小品，形成集观赏、游览、休闲为一体，妙趣横生、生机盎然的滨海带状公园。目前已完成一期工程，游客们可前往赏景听涛，怡悦身心。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，融人这一方被古人称作"极地异域"、如今正朝建设国际热带滨海旅游城市方向前进的热土和海洋吧!