南京中山陵导游词简短（汇集20篇）

举世闻名的长江三峡西起重庆奉节，东至湖北宜昌，全长193公里。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称。

瞿塘峡

长8公里，是三峡中最短的一个峡。它应该也是雄伟险峻的一个峡。 端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，名燮门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，相传古代巴国的赤甲将军曾在此屯营，尖尖的山嘴活像一个大蟠桃，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇全川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”，有“西控巴渝收万壑，东连荆楚压摹山”的雄伟气势。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。

巫峡

在重庆巫山和湖北巴东两县境内，西起巫山县城东面的大宁河口，东至巴东县官渡口，绵延四十五公里，包括金蓝银甲峡和铁棺峡，峡谷特别幽深曲折，是长江横切巫山主脉背斜而形成的。 巫峡巫峡又名大峡，以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情书意，可以说处处有景，景景相连。

清人许汝龙“巫峡”诗中说：“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”这里群峰竞秀，气势峥嵘，云雾缭绕，姿态万千。

白帝城

重庆市奉节县地处长江三峡西首和库区腹心，东临三峡大坝，西靠重庆，南连张家界，北接西安，是渝东、陕南、鄂西的交通枢纽和物资集散地，幅员面积约为 4099 平方公里，总人口 100 万，是长江三峡国家级风景名胜区的一部分和绝世奇观天坑地缝所在地。

白帝城历史悠久回味无穷，在奴隶社会时期，这一带曾是巴、蜀两国的领地，并于西周武王十一年(公元前 1016 年)建为夔子国。封建社会时期，无论是设县、设州、设路，这里一直都保持着行政和军事的显赫地位。唐时设夔州府，辖十九州县。宋时置夔州路。奉节在周赧王元年(公元前 314 年)建为鱼复县，时我国早期所建县邑之一，距今已有 2300 多年的历史。唐贞观 23 年(公元 649 年)，为旌表诸葛亮“托孤寄命，临大节而不夺”的忠君爱国思想而改为奉节县沿用至今。历史上许多著名诗人李白、杜甫、苏轼、陆游、刘禹锡等都在此留下了许多著名的诗篇，因此奉节又享有“诗城”的美誉。旅游资源得天独厚。

境内有世界最大的小寨天坑、世界最长的天井峡地缝、世界级暗河龙桥河、中国十大风景名胜之一、中国旅游胜地四十佳的长江三峡第一峡的瞿塘峡，有中国历史文化名胜白帝城、刘备托孤的永安宫、诸葛亮的八阵图、瞿塘峡内的摩崖石刻、悬棺群等自然、人文景观，构成了分别以白帝城瞿塘峡和天坑地缝为中心的两大特色旅游区。水陆交通四通八达。准备改线的 210 国道和渝巴高等级公路在县境内纵横交错，并背靠 206 国道、 318 国道、县内通车里程 6000 余公里;黄金水道长江横贯县境 43 公里，港口年货物吞吐量 400 多万吨，居重庆市第二位。四通八达的水陆交通将两大特色旅游区连贯成有机整体，可进入性很强。纵有万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山。天坑地缝世界奇，绝世景观任君游。奉节这块旅游热土，随着举世瞩目的三峡工程的落成，正以崭新的姿态，开放的胸怀，宽松的环境，真诚欢迎海内外朋友及有识之士前来投资开发、旅游观光、休闲度假、科研探险。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

南丫岛是港区第三大岛，也是香港巨星周润发的出生地。此岛古名“薄寮洲”，位于香港岛的西南方，在香港岛与大屿山之间。南丫岛是香港地区古代文物出土最多的一个岛屿，有榕树湾、洪圣庙和大肚湾三处掘出公元前的文物，如陶瓷碎片、石斧、石环、石箭簇和铜箭簇等。陶片为灰黄色，没有彩釉，初步鉴定为公元前520xx年至前220xx年的文物。根据陶片花纹和制作方法，可以确定和大陆同时期文物相似。由此可以推测，2520xx年前，岛上已有先人居住。岛上曾发现一些古代货币，估计都是西汉和隋唐时期的古币。

南丫岛的景观自然不止于文物古迹，还有不少海滩浴场。如洪圣爷湾、鹿州湾、茅达湾、大湾和芦茨湾，其中洪圣爷湾为佳，海浴条件较好。此外，一些地方还可游球，如榕树湾古庙、深湾左边岗上的鹦鹉嘴石、以海龟喜登此滩产卵而得名的昂龟湾、可供垂钩的石排湾和鹿州湾以及榕树湾南边的张保存洞等，都是游人喜欢去观赏的地方。除了渔村和农村的景象之外，岛上酒吧、露天海鲜餐厅林立，还有不少西班牙风格的村屋，形成岛上中西文化兼容并存、新旧不一的特殊风格，最适合在春天悠闲的漫步，体验个中的浪漫气氛。漫游路线推荐：上岛后，榕树湾(渔村纯朴的乡郊生活)-天后古庙(勿忘参观庙内展示的古老鲸骨)-洪圣爷湾(心情畅泳，享受蓝天碧海)-观景亭(远眺长洲和大屿山宜人景致，观九龙码头轮船穿梭情景)-芦须成泳滩(参观石灰窑)-索罟湾。

此线南北贯通岛上两大村落，是连接两大村落的远足径。这条小径地热较平坦，可一、两小时内完成行程。部分路段较为陡斜，女性最好不要穿高跟鞋。提示：索罟湾消费较贵，追求经济的游客可选择先到索罟湾再以此路线反向游览。

南丫岛古称为"舶寮洲"，于唐宋时曾为停泊往广州贸易的外国船只之地，后雅化为"博寮洲"。

到了近代，由于岛屿位于香港之南，形状像汉字的"丫"，因此得名为"南丫岛"，并逐渐取代"博寮洲"一名。

1964年，南丫北段乡事委员会曾向南约理民府建议将"南丫"改名为"南雅"，但不获接纳。

南丫岛是中国香港境内的第三大岛屿，面积仅次于大屿山和香港岛。行政上属于香港十八区之中的离岛区。著名演员周润发出生地。南丫岛的深湾曾出土新石器至明清时代文物。

南丫岛位于香港岛的西南面，旧称为博寮洲，面积约13.55平方公里，仅次于大屿山和香港岛，是全香港第三大岛屿。

南丫岛东西两边均为海峡:分别为东面的东博寮海峡面对香港岛南区，和西博寮海峡面对长洲，南面为中国南海，再南一点到达柦杆群岛。

全岛以山地居多，最高点为南面的山地塘，在榕树湾和索罟湾有一些平地。西北部有一个人工填海区--菠萝咀。

岛上不许行车，到处都是绿色的植物。这里种植了许多香蕉树，青蛙与蟋蟀交相呼应，棕榈树则为人们提供树荫。一些环岛漫游能让你采一些蔬菜。大部分船只都要先到榕树湾村，从那里出发可以到许多岛上的景点与海滩。

南丫岛居民有6000人，大多住在北面地势较平坦、可用作耕地的榕树湾一带。不过亦有人住在南面的索罟湾。

自1970年代香港经济起飞，很多年轻的南丫岛居民从岛搬出香港谋生，南丫岛一如其他乡村发展般，剩下年长的一辈在岛内。1990年香港电灯有限公司在岛的西北部菠萝咀填海建立发电厂后，较多外籍的工程师搬到南丫岛榕树湾一带聚居，区内建有一些西式茶座、餐厅，岛上中西文化交汇。1997年香港回归后，因为外籍人士在香港工作需要签证，南丫岛内有部分外籍人士迁离，但仍然不减岛内的洋化气息。

名人

刘香(?-1635年)，明朝中国海盗，"十八芝"武装海商集团成员之一。

周润发出生于南丫岛，是香港、国际著名电视和电影演员。

1955年5月18日，周润发出生在南丫岛北部的一个贫穷家庭里，父亲是出海打渔的船员，常年在海上漂泊;母亲种菜养鸡，也常到别人家帮佣。周润发是这个贫寒之家的第三个孩子。父母给他起的学名叫"润发"，起的乳名叫"细狗"。在广东话里，"细"是"小"的意思，"细狗"就是"小狗"。

20xx年11月，周润发戴上了香港城市大学的博士帽。香港城市大学颁予他这个荣誉学位的理由是为了表彰他作为国际巨星的成就和不断努力的精神。这种精神也是香港之所以成为香港的不断进取的精神。等待周润发还有更大的荣耀:20xx年，香港启思出版社在中学一年级语文课本中以长达12页的篇幅描写了周润发的传奇故事，周润发成为第一位入选中学教科书的演艺明星;同一年，香港特区政府授予周润发银紫荆勋章，以表扬周润发多年来为香港社会所作的贡献，银紫荆勋章是迄今为止演艺界人士所获得的香港政府颁授的最高荣誉。入选中学课本和获颁政府勋章，这是一种来自官方的确认，这意味着今天的周润发不再只是一个一般意义上的电影明星，更是一个拥有健康人格、体现时代精神的可以效仿的偶像。

在众多香港市民心目中，周润发是仅次于李嘉诚的最受人尊崇的成功者。

· 约翰·卢文(1920xx年—1982年)，香港著名外籍业余爬虫类与两栖类动物学家，于1952年于南丫岛发现卢文氏树蛙。

岛上中西文化交融，洋溢着浓厚的艺术气息。清新的空气，优美的海岸风光，美味的海鲜美食，吸引了不少游人到此郊游远足，为这小岛增添了迷人的缤纷色彩。出于对这小岛的钟爱，有不少城市居民和外籍人士移居于此，建立了一个非原住民的社群。自行车是岛上的代步工具，岛上不见高楼峻宇，平房建筑俯拾皆是。

位于南丫岛西北面的榕树湾， 是南丫岛的主要村落之一，从中环搭乘渡轮直达，大约只需30分钟，交通便利。榕树湾汇聚了不少手工艺精品店、酒吧，以及提供欧陆和亚洲特色美食的小餐馆。游人在享用美味的海鲜盛宴之余，还可以欣赏迷人的海景。

榕树湾附近有超过百年历史的天后古庙，庙内展示了古老的鲸骨。

除了北面的榕树湾外，南面的索罟湾是岛上的另一条主要村落，从中环搭乘渡轮直达索罟湾，大约只需30分钟。

索罟湾景色宜人，海湾之上，建筑了不少高跷式露天餐馆，旅客们纷至沓来，品尝海鲜佳肴，辣椒炒螃蟹、蒜泥蒸虾、酥炸鲜枪乌贼和姜葱蒸鱼，都极受欢迎。

索罟湾也是家乐径的起点，主山径步道沿着泳滩扶摇而上，穿过青翠的草丛，广阔壮丽的美景沿途相伴;其它步道则通往小岛南端的山地塘，再到达深湾，路径蜿蜒曲折，步程约需40分钟。经过下山一段路程后，便到达天后宫。古旧的神像、红丝绸横额和灯笼，极富中国传统色彩。

深湾是考古学的研究据点。根据历史文献记载，早在新石器时代中期(公元前4000-2220xx年)，已有人于深湾聚居。

深湾是全香港唯一仍有绿甲海龟定时前来产卵的海滩。1999年，深湾被划分为限制地区，尤其是每年6至10月绿海龟繁殖季节，限制游人进入。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

大湖公园，因野鸭、野鸟、白鹭鸶常在此栖息，故有此别名。大湖公园面对五 指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。

台北市，冬季吹东北东风与东风，夏季吹西风与东北风，夏秋之际常受台风侵袭。气候大致上温和湿润，年平均温度在23度左右，年平均降雨量在2,000公厘上下。4、5月的春天有梅雨，平均气温在20度上下;5至9月的夏季炎热潮湿，平均气温超过27度以上;10、11月为秋高气爽的秋天，平均气温在23度左右;12月至次年3月则进入冬季，气候湿冷多雨，平均气温低于17度。

最佳旅游时间：四季皆宜。

景观：大湖公园面对 五指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。公园内有游泳池、儿童游戏区、健康步道、 凉亭、 九曲桥、 拱桥。

各位游客朋友们大家好，这天我们要游玩的目的地是江南水乡乌镇，乌镇是江南六大水乡之一，也是江南最美的水乡，刘若英倾情代言，似水年华等多部影视剧在那里取景拍摄，但是呢，如果在座的有喜欢节奏快、高楼林立、钢筋混泥土的现代化大都市生活的朋友，那您恐怕就会失望了，为什么呢?因为我们乌镇的生活节奏是十分慢、十分舒适安逸，并且没有高楼大厦、有的只是一两层临水而建的白墙黑瓦的木质建筑，那里甚至连电梯都没有，景区里看不到超过三层的建筑，整个乌镇有的只是一种烟雨朦胧，潇洒闲逸的情怀，但是，若有朋友觉得大都市的生活太累太喧闹的话，那乌镇就是一个绝妙的休憩场所了，在乌镇能够得到心灵的放松，身体的舒适、所以有好多江浙沪附近的朋友会在周末的时候驾车来乌镇，走走看看，吃吃糕点，品品美酒美茶，住上个一两晚，没事坐坐乌镇的摇撸船，感受古代人家，日出而作日落而息的生活，没有夜生活，远离闹市，实在是惬意无比。

乌镇分为东栅和西栅，我们此次游览的是东栅，为什么不去西栅呢，因为乌镇的历史，人文，情怀都在东栅，西栅只是近些年开发出来的景区，主打的是住宿和夜景游，但是有兴趣的朋友也能够去西栅住个一两晚，看看美丽的河色夜景。说回到东栅，东栅景区其实不大，也就两条街组成，东大街和西大街，中间则被一条东市河隔开，西大街沿路有一些小商铺，有买糕点的，手工艺品的等等，有兴趣的朋友待会自由活动的时候能够去看一看。我们此次主要要参观的景点则都在东大街，东大街长1300米，主要景点有百床馆、木雕馆、茅盾故居、钱币馆、酒作坊、染坊等等，具体的我就不为大家介绍了，待会到了景区我再为大家细致讲解。

那么出来玩，吃喝很要紧，说到这些，就不得不提乌镇的姑嫂饼，姑嫂饼是乌镇传统名点，油而不腻，酥而不散，既香又糯，甜中带咸，大家一听这个名字会觉得这个饼必须是姑嫂二人商量一齐做出来的，其实不然，反而姑嫂饼是姑嫂二人斗气的结果，这其中还有一个典故，大家别急，我这就给大家慢慢道来。话说明朝年间，乌镇有一户姓张的人家，这家的姑嫂饼做的个性好吃，远近闻名，但是家里有一个不成文的无规矩，那就是做姑嫂饼的祖传秘方只传给儿媳妇，不传给女儿。古时不是有一句说嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水嘛，认为女儿出嫁了就是别人家的了。这户人家的嫂子嫁到张家一年多了，每次小姑子看到母亲教嫂子做姑嫂饼的时候就个性羡慕嫉妒，觉得自我在这个家里生活了十几年，而嫂子才在这个家里呆了一年多，母亲不教给自我反而教给嫂子，太不公平了。于是有一天嫂子在做姑嫂饼的时候，正好下雨了，小姑子就对嫂子说下雨了，快去收衣服吧，嫂子就去收衣服了，而小姑子就趁这个时候抓了一把盐巴扔进做饼的锅里。这天客人来访的时候，吃了嫂子做的姑嫂饼，大赞好吃，说跟以前的味道不一样，嫂子觉得奇怪，自我就是按祖传秘方做的，怎样会不一样呢，于是她就尝了一口，发现味道确实跟以前不一样，所以她就百思不得其解

，把这个疑惑告诉小姑子，小姑子就说，只要你把做饼秘方告诉我我就把这天的饼为什么这么好吃的秘密告诉你，嫂子拗但是小姑子，就把秘方一五一十的告诉了小姑子，二小姑子也很诚实的告诉嫂子自我是如何使坏，又是如何因祸得福的。自此，由于姑嫂饼是由姑嫂二人共同制成，所以就命名为姑嫂饼了，景区里很多小商店商铺都有卖的，喜欢的朋友能够尝尝，买点带回去给亲朋好友也是很好的礼物。另外，乌镇也有许多其他好吃的小糕点点心，比如芡实糕、定胜糕、绿豆糕、龙须糖等等。值得一提的是，这些可都是纯天然手工制作的噢，大家可别错过了。

聊完了吃，就谈谈喝了，乌镇的特色酒叫做三白酒，三白，顾名思义，是用白米、白面、白水酿成，米面水用的都是乌镇地地道道的材料，在乌镇民间还有一个别名，叫“杜搭酒”，民间有民谣“猫屎芋艿杜搭酒，客人吃了不肯走”三白酒醇厚清纯、香甜可口，男女老少皆宜饮用，数百年来风靡乌镇一带，经久不衰。我们的东大街就有一个景点叫高公生糟坊，专门制作三白酒的，告诉大家，里面的三白酒是能够免费品尝的噢，但是大家可不要贪杯，别往凳子上一坐，整点小酒小茴香太惬意了，就忘了参观时光，一坐就是一下午，闹的咱一团人找你一个了。要我说，如果大家喜欢的话，不妨买点，回家与家人亲朋怎样喝都好，都高兴，三白酒也不贵，一瓶也就二三十块钱，很经济实惠。

五彩缤纷的假期，我们一家人去了盼望已久的澳门旅游。

“澳门，我来啦!”我们从珠海的横琴口岸出境，口岸对面便是我们要入住的澳门新濠影汇酒店。一路上，我边跳边唱，奋到我无法想象的地步。

我们所住的酒店里就有摩天轮和蝙蝠侠夜神飞驰。摩天轮仿佛像一个大大的金色“8”字悬挂在空中。它是亚洲最高的摩天轮，有130米高，上去能够观赏澳门的全景。那里还有全球首个超级英雄蝙蝠侠为主题的四维模拟飞行体验。

澳门的风景很美。大三巴牌坊是澳门的标志性建筑之一。它实际上是圣保罗教堂的.前壁遗迹，它先后经历了三次大火，烧了又建，建了又烧。通过大三巴，我们见证了活生生的历史。

接着，我们又来了威尼斯人度假区。这个地方很宽敞又很华丽。我印象最深的是一条贯穿整个二楼的人工大运河和全天二十四小时都能看到蓝天白云的人造天幕，河水清澈见底，蓝天倒映在河面上，在灯光的照耀下，犹如一幅动感的油画。运河中有许多漂亮的小船，坐在小船上不仅能看到两岸的美景，还能听到船夫优美的歌声，欣赏澳门街头的特色表演。

澳门一天的旅游虽然结束了，但是澳门的美景让人赞不绝口，使人流连忘返。

从陵水出发，坐高铁20分钟，我们就抵达了三亚市亚龙湾旅游度假区。在去槟榔谷之前我建议，先填饱肚子再去，所有人都听从了我的意见，爸爸告诉司机师傅，让在去槟榔谷的半道上有没有农家特色的饭店带我们去，司机师傅爽快地答应了。说他有一个认识的一个亲戚在路边儿开的一个特色农家院，保证物美价廉。

从高铁站驱车大约30分钟我们就到了这个农家院，首先给我最大的惊喜就是农家院门口种的两颗菠萝蜜树。这太让人惊喜了。我是第一次近距离的看到菠萝蜜树，当你亲眼看到菠萝蜜结在树上的时候，真是感叹大自然的伟大，瘦瘦的树干，树叶也没多少，但是菠萝蜜尤其显得格外的大，起码一个有好几十斤重，然后它与树连接的部分也就是最多筷子粗的一小节像树干一样的枯枝。我就纳闷了，这么重的一个菠萝蜜，怎么就靠一小节像枯枝一样的东西就能连接在树上呢?菠萝蜜都比树干都粗，怎么长这么大的呢?我理解为的答案就是树的营养都被菠萝蜜吸收了，它吸收营养长大了树反而萎缩了。

这个农家院儿吃饭的时候我们点了一个叫老虎鱼的菜，老虎鱼这东西开始我是抵触的，他的外表看起来像河豚一样，也是肚子鼓鼓的，头圆圆的。我说这东西不是有毒吗?当地的老板说这个不是河豚，它叫老虎鱼，长得挺像河豚和河豚也有同样的反应，如果它受到外边儿攻击的时候，它的肚子会鼓起来，全身从内向外布满了尖刺。老板给我们介绍这个鱼它肉特别鲜美，特别细嫩，来当地一定要品尝一下，所以我们就来了一条。

酒足饭饱之后，我们开启了本次的重要之旅，直接抵达槟榔谷黎苗自然保护区。听司机大哥给我们讲槟榔谷的名字的由来就是，因为俩边是郁郁葱葱的山岭，中间呢是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故被称为槟榔谷。

槟榔谷的大门口很有特色，两边儿长的像牛角一样的，就是像牛一样的东西。据导游讲，它就是当地黎族的图腾大力神，大力神样子是牛头人身，当地人对牛是非常的崇拜的，把它作为图腾的对象，因为他们认为牛什么都可以做，又能吃苦耐劳，人们的各种生活都离不开它，所以就把他当神一样的养着供着。

跟随着导游，我们来到了一处黎族老奶奶织布的现场。导游和我们说黎族老奶奶织的这个布，现在已被列为全国的非物质文化遗产，叫黎族织锦。导游说。黎族织锦因为图案精美，色彩艳丽而享誉海内外。最难得的就是它是这些黎族老奶奶一针一线的手工织出来的。这时候我突然看到每一个老奶奶的脸上都有密密麻麻的纹身，这引起了我很大的好奇，我就问导游，我说这些纹身是怎么回事?导游说，你观察的还是很仔细，这个纹身大有来历，这是我们黎族最最古老，最原始的一个文化。，也是被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分，它是黎族至今保存最古老的文化遗迹，被誉为“人体艺术的东皇壁画”活化石。黎族的妇女到了一定年龄必须要纹身。而且她们的纹身特别的，特别的痛苦，她用当地的一个植物的那个刺，然后没有任何的保护措施的情况下，一针一针扎出来的，听起来就让人胆战心惊。

我们顺路往上走，又参观了苗族的手工制银区域还有看到了苗族自己人工养殖的虎纹捕鸟蛛，各种特别大的毒蜘蛛。这次槟榔谷之行真的是让我大开眼界。作为国家5a级旅游文化区，真是名不虚传，如果同学们来海南游玩，一定要来趟槟榔谷看看当地的土著文化。

大明湖是济南三大名胜之一。大明湖是一天然湖泊，最早见诸文字在1400多年前北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中，隋唐时名"历水陂"、"莲子湖"，宋时又称"西湖"，金代又称"大明湖"。其水来源于珍珠、濯缨、芙蓉诸泉，有"众泉汇流"之说。"恒雨不涨，久旱不涸"是其一大优点，并具"蛇不见，蛙不鸣"的自然生态之谜。

现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内，公园面积86公顷，湖面46公顷，水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。

湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹，其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。

北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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下午，我们游了横店广州街、香港街景区。

横店广州街、香港街位于横店镇的北部，东临明清宫苑。

1996年为配合谢晋导演拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》，横店集团兴建了广州街景区，这也是横店最早的影视拍摄基地，横店抓住了这个历史机遇，由此开端，渐渐发展，横店镇成为了真正的影视城，也使得横店这样一个小镇发展成为了江南名镇，20xx年它的游客已突破500万人次，目前它的旅游年收入已经高达六、七十亿元。在旅游方面，中国有许多省会城市还比不过它。

香港街是1998年扩建的，广州街、香港街连接在一起，还原了一个上世纪四十年代广州、香港的街市风情。广州街有十九世纪羊城街景，还有复制而成的珠江及“十三夷馆”和“天字码头”。香港街有皇后大道、总督府、维多利亚兵营、汇丰银行、上海公馆、和翰园等十九世纪香港中心城区的众多街景。目前不但成为影视拍摄基地，更是广大游客怀古思今、玩赏游乐的好去处。

我们到时，正值天降暴雨(也即是绍兴被暴雨所淹，差一点沉没的那天)，进入景区里面，第一眼看到的即是“三元里”，不由得使人联想到三元里人民抗击英军侵略的那天也是暴雨如注，此情此景，触景生情。侵略者不但得到了中国人民的反抗，也得到了老天的惩罚。大雨使侵略者的洋枪因雨水淋湿而无法开火，而三元里人民的锄头铁靶却发挥了作用，这是一种怎样的可歌可泣的行动啊!在反抗帝国主义入侵的历史中，腐败的满清政府的军队从未打过一个这个辉煌的胜仗，而三元里的农民却做到了，这对当局者真是一个极大的讽刺。

该景区也有如“大话飞鸿”、“怒海争锋”等演出节目，我们看的是“怒海争锋”的演出，这个节目的故事是这样的：虎门关外的海盗船停在海中，向广州城倾销鸦片，中国海警与海盗进行激战，最后击毁了海盗船，捕获了海盗。在岸边的观众是人山人海，演出非常热闹，也很精彩，在暴雨中观看这样的演出，也真是别有一番风味，有不少人都淋湿了，也都浑然不觉。

演出结束后，我们就先从香港街看起，然后转入广州街，两条街两种截然不同的建筑风格，一边是欧美风格的林立的洋楼，一边是中国古式古香的雕栏画栋建筑;一边马路是水泥地面的，一边马路却是用卵石铺成的。两条街分明是两个世界。我们不说两条街的建筑的高下，因为建筑风格不同，高下是难分的。但有一点能看出当时中国人愚昧落后的地方，这就是广州街中烟馆林立，有钱人都以吸鸦片、逛妓院为荣。当时的中国，高层腐败无能，民众愚昧落后，贫富差距极大，人民生活困苦，内忧严重;而帝国主义却对中国虎视眈眈，妄图灭亡中国，使之成为他们新的殖民地，外患更甚。鸦片战争失败后，中国有识之士开始走一条富国强兵之路，甲午战争前，中国海军已号称亚洲第一，这跟目前的现状是何等的相似!甲午战败，根源还在于高层的腐败无能。

历史是一面镜子，马善被骑，国弱被欺。当前，我们只有富国强兵是远远不够的，我们更需要建立民主、自由、均贫富、等贵贱的社会，这样才会没有内忧。没有了内忧，才有精力来解决外患。只有这样，国家才会真正强大，民族才会真正兴盛，才会真正自立于世界民族之林。

Ladies and gentlemen!

Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. Im your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius mansion, Confucius temple andConfucius forest.

Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends fromafar." Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.

Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains the thought ofConfucius benevolence.

The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,

After entering the gate of Confucius mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.

Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.

Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, piics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.

This is the end of the visit to "three holes".

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

光孝寺位于广州市内红书北路。光孝寺址原是西汉南越王赵佗的孙子赵建德的故居。三国时东吴的虞翻谪居广州时，曾在此处建寺讲学，后捐作庙宇。东晋时印度僧人顺吴摩耶舍到广州传经，曾在这里兴建五苑新延寺大殿。宋绍兴间始定名“敕赐光孝禅寺”。

光孝寺建筑群中以大雄宝殿为最宏伟，现存的建筑是清顺治年间(1644-1661年)重修，具有唐宋风格。大殿右侧为供奉护法神之伽蓝殿，左侧为六祖典，建于北宋。六祖殿前为瘗发塔，相传唐高宗时，六祖慧能在菩提树下削发为僧，主持僧法才随即将慧 能 头发埋入土中，尔后在该处建塔 以纪念这位开创禅学南宗流派的大师。塔呈八角形，高6.7米，共7层，每层均有佛龛8个。造型独特，是寺内珍贵的文物之一。

大殿台基的左右两侧有一对石经幢。大殿两旁各有铁塔 一座，高约4米，先后建于五代十国期间，东塔是我国现存铁塔中唯一最古最完整的。

寺内的睡佛阁，又称风幡堂。相传六祖慧能初到 光孝寺，正赶上寺院信持邱宗法师在讲解(涅 经)。当时一阵清风吹来，佛阁顶上的旗幡随风飘动，印宗法师便向众僧发问：“这是什么在动?”一僧曰：“此乃幡”。另一僧谓：“此乃风动”。慧能趋前插话：“此乃心动”。

此话一出，印宗法师随即走下坛来，纳头使拜慧能为师。从此慧能开坛传，后人把睡佛阁改称为“风幡堂”。现在堂前依然挂侧巨幡，迎风飘扬。

寺院布局

中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有;山门、天王殿，主殿大雄宝殿，瘗发塔;其西有鼓楼、睡佛阁、西铁塔;其东有洗钵泉、钟楼、客堂、六祖殿、碑廊;再东有洗砚池、东铁塔等。形成了一组颇具规模的古建筑群。

大雄宝殿

广州光孝寺大雄宝殿 教主释迦牟尼如来佛，只见他结蜘跌坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法;侍立在他两旁的是迦叶尊者和阿难尊者;在释迦牟尼两旁的两位菩萨，左边是文殊师利，又叫大愿菩萨，右边是普贤，又叫大行菩萨。这一佛两菩萨三尊佛像合起来称作“华严三圣”，与其它佛殿供奉三世佛(过去世、现在世、未来世)、三身佛(法身佛、应身佛、报身佛)和三方佛不同。而令人惊喜的是，1950年在大佛腹中竟发现有一批木雕罗汉像，经考证均是唐代木雕，这批珍贵木雕现已收藏在博物馆内，成为难得的唐代文物精品。

睡佛殿

睡佛殿在大雄宝殿的西侧。殿内这尊睡佛采用缅甸白玉雕成，长4米，重6 吨，刻的是释迹牟尼的涅像。整座睡佛头西面南，作侧卧状，体态自然，面部表情十分安祥。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了整个印度半岛。80岁时，在拘尸那伽附近的娑罗对树下入灭(圆寂)。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了他圆寂时那样的姿势。

瘗发塔

瘗发塔为仿楼阁式的砖塔，八角七层，高7.8米，是当年六祖惠能削发受戒后埋藏头发的地方。瘗发塔建于唐代，形制十分精致。这类隋唐时期的古塔，是我省乃至全国至今保留的为数不多的珍贵文物之一，在广东省仅存5座，除瘗塔外，还有潮阳灵山寺的大巅祖师塔、龙川县佗城的正相塔、新会市龙兴寺的石塔和玉台寺的镇山宝塔。

风幡阁

瘗发塔的东面是风幡阁，由原来的睡佛阁与风幡堂合为一体而得名。睡佛格为唐代建筑，原楼上供奉睡佛，下藏梵经。风幡堂亦唐代所建，是为纪念六祖在光孝寺的“风幡论辩”事迹而建的。明代重修时将两楼合为一体。现风幡阁中有六祖、达摩的石刻像碑，一面刻有六祖像，另一面刻有达摩像，这是元代的碑刻。风幡阁墙壁上有两幅彩画：一幅是记载六现风幡论辩的事迹，一幅则记载达摩东渡的故事。达摩当年自古印度东渡来穗，在西来初地结庵居住(该质即现在的华林寺)，再到光孝寺(诃林)住下讲学，传播佛教。光孝寺门内东边的洗钵泉，相传还是达摩洗钵的一口深井呢。

六祖堂

六祖堂在瘗发塔的旁边，建于北宋真宗年间，是为纪念六祖惠能而修建。堂内有座六祖惠能的雕像，为近年所雕，神态安祥，表情中充满了智慧。而在六祖堂前还有一只大木鱼，木鱼为佛教法器之一，刳木为鱼形，中凿空洞，扣之作声，鱼头是朝外的。按佛寺里的规定，只有十方丛林才能将鱼头朝外，由此可见光孝寺地位之高。木鱼是和尚们做法事诵经时撞击用的法器。又因为鱼日夜都不会合眼，所以专意用它来警醒众僧，白天黑夜都不要忘记修行，才能“以至于道”。

东西铁塔

在大雄宝殿的东西两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。西铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)清末时塔殿倒塌压坏四层，现剩下三层。东铁塔是南汉大宝十年(967年)建造的，高7.69米，共七层。这座塔的基座上有盘龙图案和莲花宝塔，铸造得十分精细，这可算是国内目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书记载，在清代乾隆年间，这座铁塔上还曾有过千只贴金的小佛像，所以它又叫“涂金千佛铁塔”。

"I believe in fourth grade childrens shoes should have learned the lesson" into the lijiang "! Theres a phrase in the text said: lijiang, is a magic and beautiful land. Its magnificent mountains and rivers, the ancient town, is famous for its simple morals. And today I will walk into this magical and beautiful ancient city of lijiang.

But when I go to lijiang, lijiang but I think so, yes, the commercialization of lijiang has lost the original simple appearance, but in the beam river town I found: every streams around the door, household weeping willows "jiangnan the taste of the old town. Listen to mom and dad: lijiang naxi people living, and the beam river town is located in the north of lijiang, is the earliest settlements, naxi ancestors. I also listen to them in the beam river town scenery and eight, respectively is: the night market firefly, dragon full moon, snow-capped mountains reflected, broken stone on the sound, sex, xishan red leaves, relatives encrinite night and tsing lung bridge. When I saw the beautiful simple beam river town, I show mom dad excitedly: "mom, look! This is what I imagine the appearance of the ancient town of oh! Water flows in front of the door, and set up the Bridges on the water! Here is really great! I cant help out a Du Xunhe about suzhou amorous feelings of the "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses" poem: "jun to see gusu, the somebody else all pillow river. The ancient palace gets less, besides small rest more. The night market to buy ling lotus root, spring ship yee. Away the moon night, acacia in fishermans song......"

Lijiang ancient city is Chinas famous historical and cultural city and the world cultural heritage, and mus residence is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city culture, not only is the birthplace of naxi ethnic leaders woods tusi! And woods also is known as a knowledge and literature gifts keep instrument.

46 mu mus residence covers an area of great, have so big! Wooden arch on the book "rain lasts four words," is the partial tone of naxi language "study", reflect the heart sense of the naxi ethnic promoting knowledge and wisdom. Everyone is impression of wangfu sits, only mus residence is sitting west toward the east. Ancient city of lijiang around mus residence to expansion, without walls, according to the guide, because LiJiangCheng original owner surnamed wood.

Mus residence is a magnificent architectural art of garden, it fully reflects the central plains in Ming dynasty architectural style, embodies the spirit of naxi nationality recruitment of multicultural open.

Turn for a day, everyone is tired and hungry, so we found a restaurant nearby and went in! I saw in the restaurant worthy of the name useless (which is inside a wooden bucket has a lot of rice!) Ate the naxi grilled fish and MAO blood flourishing......"

Look at this is blood flourishing, MAO useless and naxi grilled fish that looks great!

北投温泉的导游词

位于大屯火山群、金山断层上，为中国台湾百年来最著名的温泉乡。北投温泉的泉源主要来自地热谷及行义路底的龙凤谷，地热谷涌出的热泉澈绿似玉，称为青磺；由龙凤谷接管引来的白磺又称为星汤，两种泉质均有治疗慢性关节炎、肌肉酸痛、慢性皮肤炎等疗效。时至今日，也有许多爱汤族喜欢晨昏来北投泡泡澡，再漫步一遭，格外神清气爽。

到北投，住宿温泉旅馆享受一晚温泉乡情调，或是泡个温泉澡当日往返，都是不错的选择：如光明路244号的泷乃汤，已近90年历史的泡汤文化，男女大众池，分池而浴；原名星乃汤的逸屯及幽雅路上的吟松阁，其木造建筑及庭院仍保留着日式情调，提供泡汤休息、住宿用餐；春天酒店是国际级温泉渡假饭店，属最高价位的享受；其他还有热海、泉都、嘉宾阁、新年庄饭店等提供一般住宿。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到三亚旅游，我是你们的导游。

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，1999年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日，视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

秦兵马俑导游词

游客们，大家好，欢迎你们来到这举世无双、气魄雄伟的秦兵马俑。我姓孙，是山西旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我孙导好了。很高兴能带你们来游玩秦兵马俑。好了，时间不等人，话也不多说，我们立刻出发吧!

据众所知，秦兵马俑是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆，总面积达20190平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内兵马俑近八千个，被誉为世界八大奇迹之一，里面有3个俑坑，每个兵马俑都个性鲜明，品种也很多，各拿着各种不同青铜兵器，如：刀、剑、戈等，大家觉得怎么样?够不够雄伟?

大家请往前走，看，我们已经到了一号坑，它的面积最大，有14260平方米，差不多有三十个篮球场那么大，东、西长230米，南、北宽62米，坑里兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，这一号坑上已盖起了一座拱形大厅。游客们请到大厅上来，再请你们往下看，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，你们看，那像不像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战的大军呢?

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

游客们，现在请你们看看左边，那是骑兵俑，它上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手执缰绳，左手执弓箭。还有许多兵马俑我还没说，如武士俑等。

秦兵马俑的遗迹说也说不完，看也看不够。今天的游览到此结束，谢谢大家的配合，有机会我们再见吧!