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我国身残志坚的名人(推荐20篇)

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2004

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正能量的人物事迹名人故事

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 2668 字

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他是从秘境独龙江中走出来的检察官,话少、直率,精通独龙族、怒族、傈僳族和藏族四种少数民族语言。关于自己的事,你问一句他答一句,高度概括;提及案子,他立即会眉飞色舞,站起身给你演绎案发现场。在几十年的检察官生涯中,他办理的近700件审查批捕案件,件件“无错案、无超时、无违法违纪”。他就是“全国最美检察官”江德华。20xx年11月,江德华荣登“中国好人榜”。

窄得容不下两脚并行的山路上,他背着药品、干粮和案卷,紧贴岩壁,一步一步向办案地前行……这是独龙族检察官江德华的生活中常见的一幅画面。

1.从“门外汉”到精通“多语”的检察官

云南省贡山独龙族怒族自治县独龙江乡是独龙族的聚居乡,这里虽然离县城不到100公里,但由于长年大雪封山,每年只有半年时间交通能通行。

1964年11月,江德华出生在独龙江乡马库村。“由于家里很穷,长年吃不饱饭,上初中时我才第一次穿上鞋。16岁时我离家到怒江中学读高中,连续走了5天才走到学校。”江德华说,“这些难忘的经历,是我人生中最宝贵的财富,也成为我工作中最大的动力。”

1985年,时任独龙江乡马库村公所武装干事的江德华通过招考进入了贡山县检察院,成为全国第一位独龙族检察官。他这一干,就是30余年,20xx年10月,他被最高人民检察院表彰为“全国最美检察官”。

初到检察院,江德华这个法律的“门外汉”就感到无形的压力。为把工作干好,一有时间,他就扎进书中汲取“营养”,他的办公室里摆满了《法律实务全书》《法律法规大全》《法律单行读本》等各类业务书籍。与此同时,工作中,他经常向同事请教,还将老同志们办的案子翻出来认真学习借鉴。

贡山县境内居住着15个民族,每个民族都有自己的语言和风俗习惯,这给办案带来了挑战。“如果不懂民族语言,那无异于‘聋子串门’。”江德华从一开始就深刻地认识到这一点,工作中,他自学了怒族语、傈僳族语和藏语,成为当地不可多得的“多语”检察官。

虽然起点不高,但凭着勤学好问、埋头苦干,江德华很快成为检察业务骨干。

“在这个多民族聚居的地方,如果不将法律和地域特色结合起来,工作就很难开展。”贡山县检察院检察长罗嘉堂介绍,“很多时候,本来是难以化解的复杂矛盾,但只要江德华出现,再复杂的矛盾很快就能化解。群众太信服他了。”

2.“法律就是法律,谁犯了法都一样”

1990年,贡山县独龙江乡发生一起案件。当年3月10日,独龙江乡几名农民相约携带猎枪等工具进入林区猎杀了10只扭角羚羊,扭角羚羊是国家二级保护动物,公安机关立案侦查后不久,便将此案移送到检察机关审查起诉。由于江德华熟悉独龙语,成为具体负责承办该案的最佳人选。当时,独龙江乡的公路还没有修建,独龙江与外界的联系还是原来的人马驿道,山高路远,道路崎岖,需要徒步翻越高黎贡山。

为了办案,江德华与协办人员背上干粮,历时3天才到达犯罪嫌疑人所在地——独龙江乡马库村委会。除了依法讯问嫌疑人外,他还走村入户详细调查了解案件有关情况,收集了多份证人材料。返回县城后,他顾不上长途跋涉的劳累和双腿的肿痛,马上整理材料。最终,对犯罪嫌疑人以非法狩猎罪依法提起公诉。

为强化办理刑事案件的法律效果和社会效果,受案的法院决定在独龙江乡公开开庭审理本案。作为公诉人,江德华和案件协办人又一次徒步进入独龙江出席法庭支持公诉。在庭审中,江德华发表了合法有据、有理有力的公诉意见,所有证据和公诉意见均被法院采信,最终被告人依法被判处有罪。

“其实,在这起案件中,有的当事人还是我的亲戚,但法律就是法律,谁犯了法都是一样的。”江德华说,他当时在处理这起案件时,还存了一个“私心”,“因为当时生活在独龙江乡的很多群众不知道法律是啥,而我通过大量的走访和宣传、讲解,使很多群众的法律意识有了很大提高。”江德华说。

从那以后的20多年来,马库村再没发生过一起猎杀保护动物的案件。

“法律是为人民服务的,如果因检察官的疏忽导致冤假错案发生,那么,司法公正就要大打折扣。”江德华认为,检察官除了做好相关的检察工作外,更要成为乡村法制建设的“助推器”。而具体落实在他所从事的侦查监督工作上,就是要做到“不冤枉一个好人,也不放过一个坏人。”

20xx年2月13日,在贡山县森林公安局提请批准逮捕的丁某某、马某某涉嫌非法采伐、毁坏国家重点保护植物一案中,江德华在审查案件材料后发现,该案中还有同案犯史某涉嫌非法采伐、毁坏国家重点保护植物罪。而森林公安局未对史某提请批捕。贡山县检察院主要负责人在听取江德华的意见后,随即向贡山县森林公安局发出“应当逮捕犯罪嫌疑人的意见书”。贡山县森林公安局经重新梳理案件,最终避免了漏捕案件的发生。

“老江我接触比较多,他工作兢兢业业,办案细节钻研到位,像老黄牛一样,只奉献不索求。”怒江州中级法院副院长王玉珍提起江德华,立刻竖起大拇指。

3.独龙江畔荡起江德华的歌

多年来,为了办案,江德华爬雪山、穿密林、蹚急流、过溜索,积劳成疾,患上了糖尿病和痛风。平时从办公室回家的路程只需要5分钟,痛风严重的时候,他要艰难地走半小时。但是,勤勉的他却是贡山检察院加班最多,办案数量最多、质量最好的一位检察官。

不仅同单位的干警们敬重他,与他接触过的人也都会被他的踏实认真所感染。贡山县公安局刑侦大队大队长何旭东讲述了与江德华一起进独龙江办案时的情形:“20xx年,我们一起进独龙江乡办案。当时大雪封山,塌方导致路基被冲垮,我们只能贴着岩壁走路,低头向下看就是谷底,那贴着岩壁的‘路’窄得只够踩一只脚,加上身上背的药品、干粮、衣服、办案器材等,每秒钟都有生命危险。去一次独龙江,运气好的话三四天回得来,遇到下雨下雪,一个星期可能都回不来。但是,当时年纪最大、腿脚最不灵便的江德华却从来没有退缩过,一直坚持和我们同进退,指导我们办案。”

工作之余,憨厚的江德华最大的爱好就是唱歌、跳舞。歌声相伴他走过了下乡办案的艰难时光。为表达心中美好的向往,江德华自己创作了《祝酒歌》《渔歌》等十多首歌曲,其中一首《美丽的独龙江》已经在独龙江畔被人们所传唱。

独龙江很美丽,但这里的工作、生活条件十分艰苦,县城的繁华程度远远不及很多内地的乡镇。很多人都忍受不了这样的清苦而纷纷调离,但是,近年来被媒体广泛报道、在当地“小有名气”的江德华却依然故我,办案、调研、翻译、普法,忙得不亦乐乎。当有人问他为什么不趁现在“条件好”赶紧调到大城市去时,憨厚的他微笑着说:“独龙江养育了我,独龙族抚育了我,作为检察官,我有责任办好每一起案件,同时做好边疆少数民族群众的思想工作,维护法律的公正,维护边疆的和谐稳定。”

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篇1:现阶段我国居民收入差距调查报告统计_调查报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:统计,全文共 974 字

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现阶段我国居民收入差距调查报告统计

二、我国居民收入差距扩大的原因分析

我国居民收入差距扩大的原因是多方面的,具体来说,包括以下几个方面:

1、新中国成立后,我国在发展战略上长期实行重工抑农、以农补工的发展战略是日前城乡差距扩大的历史原因。   新中国建立初期,为了迅速改变我国贫穷落后的面貌,建立工业化体系,在当时财力匮乏的特定历史条件下,我们只能采取剥夺农业的方式,长期运用工农产品"剪刀差",低价收购农产品,高价出售工业品来积累资金,扶持工业的发展。同时还采取了严格的户籍制度,限制农民迁入城市,形成了典型的二元经济结构,迅速拉开了城乡差距。

导致我国城乡居民收入差距持续扩大的原因还存在于:当我国工业化体系建立之后,并没有随着社会经济发展,对重工抑农、以农补工的政策进行相应的调整,而是对农村和农民的掠夺采取了新形式。如在城镇发展中,低价征用农村工地,改革开放20多年来,通过廉价占用上地资源途径,剥夺农民收入每年达几千亿元,xx年,各级城镇政府从上地一级市场获得收入1318亿元,企业从上地二级市场获得的收入高达7178亿元,从征用上地剥夺农民的收入远远超过了过去的"剪刀差’。直到xx年,国家相继出台了粮食直补、良种补贴、农机补贴、降低和取消农业税等一系列政策措施后,加之粮食价格的恢复性上涨,才出现了城乡居民收入差距略有缩小的情况。

2、我国居民收入差距扩大的原因还是客观经济规律发生作用的结果。

居民收入差距的扩大,首先是价值规律作用的结果。在生产领域,生产同种商品的众多生产经营者中,通过激烈的市场竞争,其生产的商品符合社会必要劳动时间就可以获得正常利润;其生产的商品低于社会必要劳动时间的,就可以获得超额利润,发财致富;其生产的商品高于社会必要劳动时间,就得不到正常利润,甚至亏损和破产,沦为贫困者。在流通领域,生产者所生产的商品供不应求,其产品价格就上涨,就可以获得超额利润;生产者所生产的商品供求平衡,则可获得正常利润;生产者所生产的商品供过于求,其产品价格就会下降,甚至卖不出去,生产者就得不到正常利润,甚至亏损或破产,沦为贫困者。价值规律的优胜劣汰作用,必然对商品生产者和经营者起着分化的作用,从而导致两极分化。

居民收入差距的扩大是按劳分配规律作用的结果,因此,在按劳分配规律作用下也会产生两极分化问题。

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篇2:关于我国名胜古迹导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 689 字

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各位游客,大家好!我们即将到达的是八达岭景区!我是孟导游,今天很高兴能和你们一起在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。

你们知道吗?从北京出发,行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,好似很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。各位游客,现在你站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看,单是这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城关于长城。

关于长城,还有一段有名的传说。传说孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚,官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是,孟姜女万里寻夫,来到了长城边。不料,夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下,昼夜不停地哭泣,哭倒了长城。这就是著名的《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。

游客们,这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹;长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》,请大家自由观赏,同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画,乱丢垃圾,请大家做一个文明游客。

我们的此趟旅行即将结束了。回头看看那雄伟的长城,这么快我们就要说再见了,真有点依依不舍!下次如果你有机会再来游览,我一定再当你们的导游!

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篇3:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 468 字

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以前,我是一个不爱看书的小孩子,妈妈硬拉着我看书,我也不愿意看,实在不能不看的情景下,我就坐在书桌旁装模作样的简单翻几下,简单的浏览一下就出去玩了。妈妈很不高兴,每当妈妈问我为什么不想看书的时候,我的理由仅有一个,就是读书太枯躁,太没有意思了!可是,自从那次我从书柜中无意间抽出一本书时,我改变了对书的看法。

那本书叫《小香咕软软的心事》当我读了它的第一句时,我就喜欢上了这本书,我每一天都手不释卷的读着这本书,我被故事情节深深的吸引了,有了这本书我就忘记了吃饭,忘记了睡觉,每一天废寝忘食的阅读着…,读完这本书,我又在好朋友的推荐下爱上了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,这本书的故事生动趣味,引人入胜。我读的如醉如痴,故事中的查理乖巧听话,勤劳勇敢,我下定决心生要向查理学习。读完这本书刚好是我的生日,妈妈问我想要什么礼物。我毫不犹豫的回答:“我想要一套罗尔德.达尔的书。”就这样我有了《女匹》、《独闯天下》、《魔法手指》等系类的图书。从此我爱上了阅读。

就这样,阅读改变了我。阅读开阔了我的视野,拓展了我的知识面并且使我变安静了,我爱阅读。

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篇4:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1365 字

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在县委、县政府的高度重视下,在县食安办的精心指导下,我镇积极开展了食品安全整治工作,食品安全工作取得了一定的成效,现将我镇20xx年食品安全工作开展情况总结如下:

一、加强领导,狠抓落实

一是站在保证群众身体安全的高度,充分重视食品安全工作。镇党委、政府将食品安全工作纳入议事日程研究,并将食品安全工作列入目标,作为镇政府重点工作来抓。

二是成立组织,切实加强领导。成立了以党委书记为组长的食品安全工作领导小组,由一名班子成员直接抓,领导小组下设办公室,具体负责食品安全日常工作。真正做到了领导力量到位,人员配备到位,确保食品安全工作按照上级要求有条不紊地进行。

二、健全制度,规范运作

今年以来,我镇先后制定完善了食品安全工作方面的各项制度。同时,镇政府分别与各行政村、社区及相关单位签订了食品安全工作目标责任书,各村(社区)明确了村主任为协管员、社长为信息员,构建食品安全监管网络。通过建立健全各项规章制度,做到有章可循,有据可依,有序而作。

三、加强宣传,营造氛围

一是加大食品安全法宣传。根据我镇实际情况,制定了镇食品安全宣传方案,重点突出了对《食品安全法》的宣传。通过标语、宣传栏、会议等方式开展食品安全宣传活动。利用开展创卫工作,在场镇人口密集的地方悬挂横幅标语并联合相关职能部门发放食品安全宣传资料,提高群众对食品安全的重视和了解。

二是是加强培训。全年对各村协管员和乡村厨师进行了《食品安全法》、非洲猪瘟培训等3次业务的培训,并积极组织相关人员参加县里组织的培训会。会同镇农办、畜牧站对养殖大户进行非洲猪瘟及动物防疫培训。

三是将食品安全知识纳入到学校的健康教育课。辖区各中小学校在课堂上向学生宣讲食品安全小知识和生活小常识,增强学生食品安全意识。

四、开展整治,保障安全

根据县食安办食品安全整治工作要求,结合我镇具体情况,及时制定了各个阶段的食品安全整治工作方案,明确了整治重点、责任分工、工作要求,使整治工作按照要求有步骤开展,全年开展“元旦、春节”、“五一”、“中秋、国庆”等节日专项检查、开展食品安全宣传周活动。

我镇出动宣传车一辆,悬挂横幅2幅、发放宣传材料800余份,通过展览演示,对群众解疑释惑,教授识假辨假方法,普及食品安全法律法规知识。积极配合xx镇市监所检查了xx镇食品超市、餐馆、学校、农家乐等的卫生状况,从业人员的健康证,饭样留存时间、数量,原材料进货来源等逐一询问、检查,并对存在的问题提出整改意见。

全年4次对全镇的饭店、超市、药店、职工食堂等单位安全问题逐一排查,对营业场所卫生条件差的,购物台账和消毒记录不健全的单位,当场下达整改通知书。对证照不齐的,限期整改,无证经营的,停业整顿。全年监管农村群体性聚餐540次,未发生一例群体性食品安全中毒事件。

五、调查摸底,健全档案

对辖区内的食品流通企业、餐饮店、企业食堂、乡村厨师进行调查摸底,造册登记,逐步建立健全档案,全面了解和掌握食品安全情况,为扎实有效开展食品安全工作奠定了基础。

虽然我们在食品安全工作上做了一定的成绩,但还存在着一些问题,与上级的期望和群众的要求还有差距,如办公室人员少,力量有限,一定程度上影响了正常工作的开展,农村群体性聚餐的申报逐年增多,监管经费紧张,但我们会克服一切困难,来年更加努力工作,为xx镇食品安全工作更上一层楼贡献力量。

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篇5:2024年4月思想汇报模板:我国的特殊教育_4月思想汇报_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 850 字

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2019年4月思想汇报模板:我国特殊教育

尊敬的党组织:

首先,价值源于人的幸福感受,而幸福就是获得尊重。对人性的尊重、对人与人之间关系的尊重、对人与自然关系的尊重。尊重需要得到满足,能使人对自己充满信心,对社会满腔热情,体验到自己活着的用处和价值。这是对一名新时代合格的、优秀的员的要求,同样也是对一名特殊教育工作者的要求----时刻做到对每一个学生个体的尊重。然而,在很多情况下,我们往往只是过分关注了他们的缺陷,为他们贴上了各种无能的标签;而没有注意到这些缺陷背后所具有的各种优秀品质和表现。就以自闭症为例,我曾经读过一位自闭症患儿的母亲所写的书《the miracle of sound 》,这位平凡的母亲用自己的实际行动创造出最不平凡的奇迹。这一切源于她对女儿的爱和尊重,她始终认为教育子女,无论是普通子女还是特殊子女,最重要的是让子女成为他自己,而不是成为父母心目中认为他应该成为的样子。

其次,价值观存在于人的多元生活,多元就意味着差异性、包容性和选择性。在我国现行的教育体制下,标准答案和分数至上的现象普遍存在。就像刘宏达老师为我们展示的一样,在现代社会,司马光砸缸的故事从不同的角度来推理,就会得出各种不同的结论;我们不应该将它奉为圭臬,千年不变。同样,孔融让梨的故事难道就只有这一个答案吗?作为小辈如果不让梨,难道就应该受到众人的谴责吗?这种一元价值判断不仅束缚了学生的创造性思维和批判性思维的发展,而且也没有做到尊重学生的多元价值观。

因此,在面对不同个体之间的差异时,教师必须做到包容每一个学生,认识到学生之间的个体差异正是每一个独特的学生个体所表现出来的个性和潜力。我们要做的就是根据学生的特点,因材施教,为每位学生选择适当的教学计划。

“真正的无知不是指你不知道的事,而是你知道是那样而事实上却并不是那样的事。”同样,作为一名员,必须树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,做到实事求是。用自己的实际行动践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,时刻保持员的先进性,引领时代潮流和社会发展。

汇报人:

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篇6:关于母亲节的名人名言阅读

范文类型:语录,全文共 440 字

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1.没有太阳,花儿就不能开放;没有爱情,就没有幸福;没有女性,就没有爱情;没有母亲,就没有诗人和英雄,就没有整个世界。祝妈妈节日快乐!

2.母亲的爱是永远不会枯竭的。——冈察洛夫

3.知遇之恩当永生不忘。

4.母爱的真正体现似乎并不在于母亲对出生婴儿的爱,而是在于以后成长中对孩子的爱。--埃利希·弗洛姆

5.世上只有妈妈好,节日当然母亲节。好母亲就一个,赚多少钱都买不到,愿每个母亲都是寿星佬,开心笑容皱纹减少,每天生活没烦恼。

6.对不起,妈妈,好久没有回家看望您;对不起,妈妈,好久没有打电话给您。请允许我将太多的对不起,凝聚成一句深深的祝福:祝妈妈母亲节快乐。

7.母爱是世间最伟大的力量

8.慈母手中线,游子身上衣,临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。

9.您常在给我理解的注视,您常说快乐是孩子的礼物。所以今天,我送上一个笑,温暖您的心。

10.要当妈妈了,是不是很兴奋啊?别乐坏拉,人们常说孕妇要多锻炼,有助顺产又益身心,所以你可别偷懒哦,另外母亲节快到了,祝你节日快乐!

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篇7:人际交往关系中的名人经典案例

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 1629 字

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放下面子,不等于失去尊严

面子观念由来已久。“人活一张脸,树活一张皮”,“人争一口气,佛争一炷香”等和面子有关的俗语比比皆是。生活中,我们也常常能看见有人为了面子讳疾忌医、邯郸学步、沐猴而冠、夜郎自大……

要面子是人之常情。然而在日常生活中,不少人常将“面子”与“尊严”等同。“面子”与“尊严”是一回事吗?读了下面的故事,我们就明白了。

有一个人,常因感到没面子而心情晦暗,便去找一位大师请教。大师说:“当你再感到没面子的时候,就往口袋中放个鸡蛋,但要保护它不被打破而且必须随身携带。一个月后再来找我,我自然会告诉你答案。”

这人照大师的话去做了。可是,放在口袋中的鸡蛋没过几天就变质发臭了,散发出极难闻的气味,不仅让别人避之不及,连自己也难以忍受。

一个月之后,当他再见到大师时,大师说:“其实你口袋中的鸡蛋已经告诉了答案——越在意面子,越放不下面子,面子就会像这个鸡蛋一样变质发臭,最后让你自己都难以忍受。”

大师又对他说:“倘若你做了捍卫尊严的事,就往口袋里放一块金子,一个月后再来见我,我会告诉你尊严和面子究竟有何区别。”

这人也按大师的话去做了,但因清贫的缘故,所以,即使他做了捍卫尊严之事,也拿不出金子往口袋里放。

一个月后再见到大师时,这人显得精神愉快,容光焕发。大师问:“我知道你没有金子往口袋里放,可为什么还这么愉快?”这人回答说:“我感觉做人有了尊严就很愉快,至于有没有金子放在口袋里,已经不重要了。”

大师笑了:“这就是尊严和面子的根本区别。尊严是做人的本质,会使心灵像金子一样闪光,而面子只是一种表象。若为面子而虚伪地活着,时间一长,就会像发臭的鸡蛋,连自己都厌恶自己。”

正如大师所言,尊严与面子是完全不同的两个概念,我们不能将二者混为一谈。尊严是人生价值的实现和人生目标的满足,常与骨气相连;而面子是一时的、外在的、虚假的满足,常常会让我们联想到虚荣。尊严是一种智慧,可以为正义而隐忍;尊严是一种勇气,需要你在黑暗时挺身而出;尊严是一种能力,需要你的坚持和不屈不挠;尊严是一种内涵,需要你的练达与忘我。相比之下,面子只是一种小聪明,是一时的逞强,是片刻的虚荣,是不敢面对现实的自欺欺人。

说到底,面子是一种潜在的自卑。过分注重面子,虚荣背后的辛酸也只有自己知道,正如《项链》中的玛蒂尔德夫人,在一次虚荣的背后,付出的却是自己十年辛酸的代价。而事实上,真正的尊严来自于自信,来自于实力,来自于成绩。因此说,为了长远发展,我们可以牺牲眼前;为了真正的尊严,我们可以丢掉一时的面子。

越王勾践就是一个很好的例子。当年,吴王夫差灭了越国,勾践背负“亡国奴”的耻辱之名屈辱讨生。在这种情形下,他没有选择一死了之。他丢掉一时的面子,忽略了那些嘲笑和讥讽,十年卧薪尝胆,雄壮越国国威,终究能够一朝灭吴,成就丰功伟业,赢得了真正的尊严。

还有这样一则事例:在美国一所城市,有个小学校长叫路克。开学之初,他为了激励全校师生的读书热情,作出了公开承诺:“如果你们在11月9日前读完15万页书,我就在9日那天爬行着来上班。”此言一出,立刻轰动全校。所有的师生都刻苦读书,连刚入学的孩子也参加了读书活动,终于在11月9日前读完了15万页书。有的学生打电话给校长:“你爬不爬,说话算不算数?”有人劝路克:“你已经达到了激励学生读书的目的,不用爬了。”可路克说:“一诺千金,我一定要爬着去上班。”于是,11月9日这天,路克7点钟离开家门,开始了爬行。

为了不影响交通,他在路边草地上爬。过往的汽车向他鸣笛致敬,有的学生跟着一起爬。经过3个小时的爬行,他磨破了5副手套,终于爬到了学校。全校师生夹道欢迎,孩子们蜂拥而上,拥抱他,亲吻他,俨然欢迎一位英雄归来。这位校长虽然输给了自己的学生,面子上似乎有一点过不去。但他宁可放下面子,甘愿“以身试罚”。这样的举动不仅没有被人嘲笑,反而更赢得了大家的尊重。

在生活中,放下面子其实是一种智慧的选择。放下的是面子,舍弃的是虚荣,得到的是真正的尊严。

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篇8:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 676 字

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一、领导重视,机构健全

我村高度重视食品安全工作,村专门成立了食品药品工作领导小组,领导小组由村长担任组长,,切实加强食品安全工作的领导。我村经常召开食品安全生产领导小组成员会议,对全村食品安全工作进行研究分析,并作出部署,经常深入各食品经营单位进行检查,确保我村食品生产经营秩序良好,食品经济健康发展,食品质量和食品安全保障水平有较大提高,人民群众消费安全感进一步增强。

二、广泛宣传,提高群众食品安全意识

我村通过墙报标语宣传橱窗广播等手段广泛宣传食品安全知识,科学引导正确的消费观,提高人民群众自我保护能力。

三、扎实开展食品安全检查工作

一年来,我村定期不定期对辖区内的食品加工企业、销售摊点、商店市场及单位食堂等重点区域进行深入细致的检查。

1、严厉打击无证生产和制售假冒食品的违法行为。对辖区内的小型豆制品加工企业开展“八查”,要求生产厂家建立质量档案,从严审查企业生产条件,强化日常监督。

2、把好农产品生产安全关。例行对菜场销售的农产品进行农药残留电脑检测,杜绝农药残留超标现象。我们还加强对菜农进行农药安全生产培训,提高其安全意识,保证了蔬菜安全。

3、加强对农村小食店杂货店的整治。我村干部经常对小食店杂货店的粮油面酒乳制品饮料肉类和禽类等进行安全检查,确保群众的身体健康。

4、加强监管企业食堂食品安全。我村组织了人员经常性对各中小企业的食堂以及杂货店进行安全检查,要求食堂保持整洁卫生,健全卫生管理制度,建立食品购销渠道登记,使用前对食品进行试纸检测,确保职工和村民健康。大力整治孔墅村菜场周边小食店环境,取缔一批“三无”产品,消除食品安全隐患。

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篇9:我国期货交易所合约[页6]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1263 字

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我国期货交易所合约

a.买方单位名称 b.卖方单位名称 c.交货地点 d.交货方式 e.交货的数量 f.检验方式的选择 g.交货期范围

(即交货必须在交货月份的第五个交易日至第二十五日之间连续的五天内开始进行)

h.交买方的单据 i.交易所需要的其它资料

(8)确认交货通知

在买方船只预计到港前或库内转移约定之日前二个交易日前卖方必须向买方提交一份交易所规定格式的确认交货通知,其内容必须同预备交货通知的内容相一致,如不一致就视为卖方违约,买方必须在当日16:30前予以确认,并将确认副本报交易所。

(9)交货通知双方确认后,买方应每天向卖方书面提出船只预计到港时间。双方应以确认的交割日期为目标开展工作,并以此交割日期作为计算迟期履约和违约的日期。

(10)装船。除库内转移外,油管一经连结即为装货开始,一经拆除即为装船结束。

买方在约定交割日期(或交货期范围内的某一天)船只到港后,应以书面形式向卖方提交一份备装通知书(nor)并以此时间计算卖方开始装货的时间,而在此以前的船只滞期由买方负责,在此以后至装船结束发生的滞期由卖方负责。

卖方在收到买方的备装通知书(nor)后,应及进安排装货,并在规定的时间内完成(该时间以装运时航运部门通用的船只定额装卸时间为准)。滞期费的索赔不影响损失的索赔。

(11)付款和单据的转移

a.交易所在收到卖方或买方的预备交日期通知或所有权转让约定日期的前二个交易日,买方应向交易所承付全部合约的货款,在货款到帐后交易所立即将保证金退还到买方帐户。b.卖方在装货完毕后的三天内须向交易所递交所需要的所有单证。交易所在收到单证的第二个交易日16:30之前递交买方,买方在交割完毕确认书上签字后,交易所即将全部合约的货款(包括补付尾差金额)和交易保证金退还到卖方帐户。

(12)检验:以下检验方式可供买、卖方选择。

i.全权委托注册仓库代为质检和量检,数量以油库储罐计量数为准(泵装、泵卸及储存损耗按现行有关规定执行)。

ii.为避免纠纷,买卖方在必要时可委派检验人员与交割仓库共同检验,交货数量以共同检测数为准。

iii.买卖方也可委托国家商检部门检验,一切结果以商检出证为准。检验费由委托方承担。

(13)交货数量与合约总量的允许误差范围:

a.1000吨以下重量允许误差±1%;

b.1001-10000吨重量允许误差±3%;

c.10001吨以上重量允许误差±5%。

在上述允许范围内的误差数按合约成交价结算货款。

超过允许误差范围的,超出或短缺部份参照现货市场装卸日前一个交易日的收市价结算货款。

(14)风险转移

汽油的风险随货物的交收由卖方转移到买方。

2.04 与产品有关的期货交易(efp)

在合约最后交易日停止交易后至交货月份第一个交易日14:00,买方和卖方可进行与本合约有关产品的期货交易(efp),合约的买方必须为一定数量汽油或相关产品的卖方。合约的卖方必须为汽油或相关产品的买方,相关产品的数量和合约的数量应大致相同,其中相关产品的品质差异引起的价格差额由双方协议。

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篇10:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1302 字

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幼儿园食品卫生安全工作事关全体幼儿的生命与健康,事关幼儿园的稳定和发展。抓好、开展好幼儿园的食品卫生安全工作,是保障师生健康安全,尊重幼儿生命权利的需要,是落实党中央提出的以人为本,促进孩子的全面发展的需要。一年来,在县委、政府和县教育局的领导下,在卫生防疫部门的监督、指导下,我园始终把食品卫生安全工作放在幼儿园工作的首要位置。自始至终认真贯彻执行食品卫生有关法律法规,不断加强食堂建设,强化食品卫生安全管理,有效防止了食物中毒和传染病的发生,从而保证了全体幼儿的健康。根据与县教育局签订的《20xx年安全工作目标管理考评责任状》的具体要求及工作责任,按照上级部门的有关要求,结合我园实际,现将我园20xx年食品卫生安全工作做如下总结:

一、提高认识,加强领导

我园的食品卫生工作历来做到主要领导亲自抓、分管领导具体抓,责任到人,把食品卫生安全工作列入了幼儿园工作的重要议事日程。

1、成立幼儿园食品卫生安全工作领导小组:

组长:(园长、党支部书记)

副组长:(副园长、分管安全卫生工作)

(副园长)

组员:、

2、层层落实传染病防控工作和食品卫生安全工作责任人:

总责任人:

具体责任人:

大班组责任人:

中班组责任人:

小班组责任人:

后勤组责任人:

各班责任人:班长。

3、分别召开领导班子会议和教职工大会,组织学习景教字〔20xx〕号文件及普教基发【20xx】号文件《××市教育局转发××市食品安全委员会关于预防春夏季食物中毒事故发生更的预警公告的通知》、x教字20xx号文件、x教字20xx号文件《××县教育局关于进一步加强学校卫生工作的紧急通知》,组织学习××县教育局和××县食品药品监督管理局联合下发的公告《关于防范学校食品安全事故的预警公告》,做到随时提高食品卫生安全防范意识。

4、组织教职工特别是后勤人员学习《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《饮食卫生“五四”制度》等有关食品卫生的法律法规及文件。要求教职工提高责任意识,增强安全意识,做到警钟长鸣,切实认识到幼儿食品卫生安全工作的重要性,确保幼儿的安全与健康。

二、完善管理,提高服务质量

1、制定完善各种食品卫生安全制度

共制定并上墙10个食品卫生安全管理制度:即《饮食卫生制度》、《餐厅卫生管理制度》、《餐具用具清洗消毒保洁制度》、《烹调加工管理制度》、《食品粗加工管理制度》、《库房原料管理登记制度》、《原料采购索证制度》、《卫生检查制度》、《个人卫生制度》、《从业人员卫生知识与健康检查制度》。

2、食堂卫生管理

保持食堂内环境整洁,有“三防”措施,室内无苍蝇、无灰尘、无蟑螂、无鼠迹,坚持每天大扫除,做到地面、用具见本色;食堂室内室外卫生实行分片包干,保持用具清洁、干净,做到清洁卫生专人负责,明确任务,坚持做到:墙壁、屋顶经常清扫无黑垢、油污、蛛网,门窗干净明亮;纱窗完好,无灰尘油垢,餐具清洁明亮。厨房用具(砧板等)和餐具每餐做到一洗、二刷、三冲、四消毒,清洗后存放在保洁橱内;使用的洗涤剂、消毒剂对人体安全、无害;工作人员在工作中合理使用各种设施、设备和用具,不违规使用和强行工作;工作人员下班前认真检查门窗水电,防止火灾、失盗、投毒等事故的发生,确保各项安全。

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篇11:正能量的人物事迹名人故事

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 1913 字

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新疆石河子大学校园的一处草坪上,静静矗立着一座雕像。年轻学子走过时,总会放缓脚步,投以崇敬的目光。这是全国优秀共产党员、北京大学优秀援疆教师孟二冬教授的雕像。

校园里的苹果树繁花盛开,学生们诵读树下,广播里汉语和维吾尔族语交替播报着新闻,一切宁静又充满活力。生前最牵挂这片土地、这方校园的孟二冬,已离开20xx年。

如今,在这所边疆大学,师生们仍在深深怀念着这位育人治学直至生命最后一刻的质朴师者。“孟老师让我看到了什么才是真正的师者风范,让我终身受益。”孟二冬的学生、已成为石河子大学中文系教师的吴新锋这样评价自己的恩师。

1957年,孟二冬出生于安徽蚌埠,1991年考入北京大学攻读博士,毕业后留在北大中文系任教。

此后10多年,他埋头于尘封的古籍,孜孜求真,潜心研究。先后撰写了《中国诗学通论》《中唐诗歌之开拓与新变》等多部论著。尤其是他历时7年艰苦研究完成的具有重要史料价值的《〈登科记考〉补正》,得到了文学界和史学界的高度评价。

20xx年3月,为支援新疆高等教育事业的发展,孟二冬主动要求到新疆石河子大学支教。

中文系20xx级学生张瑜记得,那一天,《唐代文学》第一课,一位身材高大、衣着整洁的老师走到讲台:“同学们好,我是北大的孟二冬,现在开始上课。”

旁征博引,文采飞扬,隽永的竖行板书,中气十足的嗓音……浩瀚古代文学的大门就这样为边疆的学子缓缓打开。那堂课,大家做了厚厚一沓笔记,有的同学“甩着胳膊直喊手酸”。

学生们发现,在孟老师的课堂上,不仅能感受唐代文学的恢宏气象,还能窥探做学问的方法。比如,在讲“初唐四杰”的排名次序时,老师从讲述最初的排名方法和理由,扩展到多年来几次排名的变更,再到学术界的研究现状。“总是能由一个点入手,连成知识线,最后扩展到面。”

孟二冬告诉学生,“要多读书,相信书,但不要尽信书”。他让学生们为教材“找错儿”,对书中每一首诗、每一句话都仔细查对。在石河子大学,除了为中文系20xx级100多名学生授课外,孟二冬还为中文系教师教授《唐代科考》选修课。

年轻教师张凡最喜欢去“蹭听”孟老师的课。在他的印象中,孟老师“学问好、课讲得好、心态好”。

然而,没过多久,孟二冬就出现了严重的嗓子喑哑症状。在医生开出“噤声”的医嘱后,他仍以惊人的毅力,忍受着巨大的痛苦,坚持为师生授课。

后来,孟二冬“咳嗽得厉害,脸憋得通红”“几乎是用气流在讲课”。大家实在不忍心,请求老师不要再上课了。孟二冬却依然倔强,“我还可以讲”。

“病得严重时边咳血边给我们讲,说不出来就写在黑板上,很多课我们是含着眼泪上完的。”吴新锋说。

经医院诊断,孟二冬罹患食管恶性肿瘤。人们这才知道,一个乒乓球大小的肿瘤正卡在他的食道里,气道被挤得只剩下1/5,随时都有窒息死亡的危险。

但孟二冬放不下他的学生们。20xx年4月26日,憔悴的他被搀扶着走上讲台,为学生们上完最后一课。

张瑜永远忘不了,那天,老师用细微的声音将晚唐诗词逐一梳理,“每讲一句都十分困难,额头上的汗珠一滴滴往下淌”。大家哭着求他不要再讲,他却笑着说“没关系”。

“没给大家画上一个完满的句号,很抱歉。”课后,孟二冬向学生鞠了一躬,艰难地说。“做学问要耐得住寂寞,大家要多看些书,都会比我强。”他转身在黑板上写下那句经常对学生说的话:“板凳要坐十年冷,文章不著一字空”。

台下,学生们的泪水早已模糊了双眼,凝望着老师的背影,不舍离开。

回北京住院,病痛折磨中,他坚持指导研究生,学生们络绎不绝地拿着论文到病床前汇报,“这是他最快乐的时候”。

但他最惦记的,还是远在边疆的学生。新疆学习资料紧缺,孟二冬自己掏钱买了全套的《全唐文》《十三经注疏》《文苑英华》等书籍,托人带去。学生们也惦记着老师,他们募集了近3000元寄到北京,希望能为老师尽份心意,但孟二冬却叫妻子用这笔钱刻录了200多张古籍文献光盘带去新疆,还筹划让自己的博士生到石河子大学继续任教。

20xx年4月22日,49岁的孟二冬因医治无效,永远离开了他挚爱的讲台和学生。他被授予全国五一劳动奖章、全国模范教师等称号,被追授为全国优秀共产党员。

桃李不言,下自成蹊。涓涓细流,最终换来山花烂漫。如今,孟二冬的60多名新疆学生已成长为人民教师,其中45人留疆执教。而一批批燕园师生,多年来也在传递着爱心,志愿到新疆、西藏、青海、内蒙古、云南等西部省份支教。

“孟老师用生命之火给了我们温暖和爱,让我们感受到教师职业的神圣与伟大。在祖国的边疆,我们将接过这火炬,在三尺讲台上继续传递爱与希望!”学生们说。

天山脚下,未名湖畔,孟二冬的话言犹在耳:“我喜欢教师这个职业,能为这个职业奋斗终身是我的荣耀,我愿跟我的学生们一起拥抱美丽的春天。”

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篇12:关于母亲节的名人名言阅读

范文类型:语录,全文共 352 字

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1、父母所欲为者,我继述之;父母所重念者,我亲厚之。——《格言联璧》

2、当时父母念,今日尔应知。——《燕诗示刘叟》

3、全世界的母亲是多么的相像!她们的心始终一样,每一个母亲都有一颗极为纯真的赤子之心。——惠特曼

4、父兮生我,母兮鞠我,抚我,畜我,长我,育我,顾我,复我。——《诗经》

5、戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。露从今夜白,月是故乡明。有弟皆分散,无家问死生。寄书长不达,况乃未休兵。——杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》

6、将母邗沟上,留家白邗阴。月明闻杜宇,南北总关心。——王安石

7、在父母的眼中,孩子常是自我的一部分,子女是他理想自我再来一次的机会。——费孝通

8、昔孟母,择邻处。子不学,断机杼。——《三字经》

9、人生内无贤父兄,外无严师友,而能有成者少矣。——吕公着

10、在孩子的嘴上和心中,母亲就是上帝。——英国

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篇13:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 687 字

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从小,我就不太喜欢读书,每次看书也只是随便看看,对课文和课外书籍都不感兴趣。当然,因为这位,我考试也考不出什么好成绩。妈妈也所以买了许多课外书给我看,我都只是随便翻翻就放下了。也不明白从什么时候开始,我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读也改变了我。

我从小就不太喜欢读书和看书,所以,我的作文水平也很低,每次绞尽脑汁想起来的就那么一点点,字数也总是凑不够,妈妈所以给我买了许多书,有故事书,作文书,还有世界名著……。我每次就都只看一点就扔那儿了,妈妈为此为我费了不少心。自从暑假的一天,我喜欢上了阅读,当时,妈妈说有事要出去一下,我之前隐约看到了妈妈把什么东西放在了一个盒子里,没有上锁。妈妈走时再三叮嘱我不要打开那个盒子,然后妈妈就走了。我正在看电视,看着看着觉得有些无聊了,突然想起来了妈妈再三叮嘱不要让我打开的那个盒子,我又想起了妈妈的再三叮嘱,到最终,我最终控制不住好奇心的驱使,打开了那个盒子。然后,我看到的却是一本本的书,有西游记,作文大全和红楼梦等等。我实在是觉得无聊,就随便拿起了一本书,西游记,看着看着我就入了迷,忘了时间,一向看到了晚上,妈妈什么时候回来的我也没注意,直到妈妈晚饭做好喊我吃饭的时候我才回过神,心想:呀!不好了,妈妈不让我打开那个盒子。没想到我控制不住,又打开了,不光打开还看了里面的东西。吃饭的时候,妈妈以略带玩笑的口吻说:“今日算是开始读书了,真不枉费我的用心良苦啊”

从这以后我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读不仅仅让我静下心来,还让我的考试成绩也提高了,家里的书都被我看了好几遍了,我有时还会和妈妈一齐去买新的书,我有时还会自我攒钱去买书。

阅读改变了我的一切。

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篇14:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 838 字

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点亮阅读灯盏,照亮人生旅途。

在浩瀚星云的穹顶下,光芒虽小,却给人温暖的微光,仿佛与苍穹之上那遥不可及的星星相映。

阅读是为了活着,阅读不能改变人生的起点,但能够改变人生的终点;阅读让人不在听从命运的安排和摆布,把握自我,执着地走向梦想的极地,正所谓:“书是人类提高的阶梯”。阅读能够改变人生的的坐标和轨迹,从而在这个“阶梯”奏响人生的乐章。

阅读是风帆,改变了我们的人生,也伴随着追求自我的梦。正如阅读诗歌的美妙世界会发现“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方”,《诗经》中那绵绵的雾气溯流向上,弥漫于我干涩的眼睛;《使至塞上》中那西落的太阳将浅浅的阳光覆在我身上,我看到了那暖暖的光芒;《次北固山下》中那海日和新春为新生的完美事物,进取、乐观、向上的时序感情,让我看到了游子们的浓浓思乡之情。每一首诗,承载了每一位诗人的梦。每一次阅读,流荡了每一位读者的人生。

书为黑暗点亮一束光芒,美国总统林肯,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭里,他的父亲是个鞋匠,家徒四壁,但林肯不以自我的家庭情景自卑,而是加倍的汲取知识,正是因为他的勤奋与好学,从书籍中学到了丰富的知识,从而改变了他的人生,为他的人生增添了无尽的光彩,才有了之后的林肯总统。如果他没有勤奋好学,不断地汲取知识,阅读书籍,还会有之后的地位吗?

我国伟大的文学家鲁迅先生说过,要博览群书,学识才会更加丰富,要如蜜蜂一样,采许多花,才能酿出蜜。巴金以往说过:“文学作品用具体的形象打动了我的心,把我的思想引到较高的境界,艺术的魅力使我精神振奋,作者们的爱憎使我受到感染,一篇之后一篇,一本之后一本,我如饥似渴地读着平凡的人物的日常生活,纯真的感情、高尚的情操,激发了我的爱和我的同情。

阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,承载着我们的梦想。

熄了灯,仰望星空,阅读它,从而有了人类百年的航空航天史;阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,阅读的作用是数不清的,丰富阅历、扩大知识面,弥补课内知识的不足,为我们指引人生的方向……

我渴望阅读,渴望点亮那一盏灯,承载了我的梦。

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篇15:关于母亲节的名人名言阅读

范文类型:语录,全文共 464 字

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1、会保护自己,才算迈出了人生的第一步。

2、火是炽热的,但却比不上母亲给我们的爱的温暖;海绵是柔软的,但却比不上母亲对我们言语的柔和。母亲啊,您是世界上最伟大的人;母爱啊,您是世界上最伟大的爱。

3、即使全世界都背弃你,但是你还没有处于绝境,因为还有母亲仍然会对你充满信心,仍然会陪伴你,仍然会一如既往地爱上你。

4、没有不同意的争论,没有批评的自由,任何科学都不可能取得进步。

5、迷茫的黑夜中,身旁紧紧拉着我的手是母亲的手,它比任何光都能照亮我前行的方向。

6、母爱的关怀是最伟大的,没有母爱的温暖就失去一切的生命和力量。

7、母爱好似一团烈火,融化孩子与大人之间哈能的坚冰;母爱好似一缕阳光,驱散孩子头上阴沉的乌云;母爱好似一场春雨,浇灌孩子的那颗干涸的心灵。

8、母爱如一汪清泉,难道我们连一滴水也不报答她吗?

9、母爱是大海中的小船,载着我到达理想的彼岸;母爱是沙漠中的泉水,给我勇往直前的力量;母爱是人世间最无私、最真挚的爱。

10、母爱是广阔的天空,它能包容一切;母爱是温暖的阳光,它能融化一切;母爱是人世间最无私、最伟大的情感。

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篇16:人际交往关系中的名人经典案例

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 3381 字

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一、课题提出的背景与好处

据报载山东大学社会学系选取在济南举办的两场高校毕业生招聘会,现场发送1500份问卷,对今年高校毕业生供需状况进行了调查分析,结果证明:用人单位在招聘时最看重的是学生的综合素质,而大学生的潜力则成为用人单位关注的重点,个性是人际交往潜力.

我们明白轰动全国的云南大学2.23凶杀案,主犯马加爵,由于与同学产生了一些小矛盾,而走上杀人的道路。这件事不得不引起我们的思考。为此,我们在生活学习工作中,要正视和解决不愿交往不懂交往不善交往的问题,塑造自身形象,以用心的态度和行为对待人际交往,建立和谐的人际关系

我们期望透过对人际交往的特点以及交往的原则的认识与理解,能够从中领悟到交往的一些知识。结合这些特点与原则,找到适宜的方法培养我们的人际交往潜力,促进我们自身的人际关系。

二、大学生人际交往潜力的简介

1.人际交往潜力的含义:社会交往潜力是指妥善处理组织内外关系的潜力.包括与周围环境建立广泛联系和对外界信息的吸收、转化潜力,以及正确处理上下左右关系的潜力.

2.人际交往潜力的种类:

(1)表达理解潜力表达理解潜力意味着一个人是否能够将自己内心的思想表现出来,还要让他人能够清楚地了解自己的想法,其次就是理解他人的表达。一个人的表达潜力,也能直接地证明其社会适应的程度。

(2)人际融合潜力证明了一个人是否能够体验到人的可信以及可爱,它和人的个性(如内外向等)有极大的关系,但又不完全由它决定,更多的是一种心理上的意味。

(3)解决问题的潜力当前独生子女的一大弱点是依靠性强,独立性解决问题潜力差,再加上应试教育的弊端,因而严重影响了学生的交往潜力。

三、培养人际交往潜力的重要性

人际交往潜力就是在一个团体、群体内的与他人和谐相处的潜力,人是社会的人,很难想象,离开了社会,离开了与其他人的交往,一个人的生活将会怎样?有人存在,务必与人交往。当我们走上社会的时候,我们会与各种各样的人物打交道,在与人交往中,你能否得到别人的支持、帮忙,那里就会涉及到自身潜力的问题。我以为,我们在校学习期间,就要培养自己与同学、与教师、与领导、与职工打交道的潜力。与同学交谈,能够论争不同的学术观点,能够谈对社会现象的不同认识,在论辩中提高自己的思辩潜力;与老师交谈,能够交流读书心得,理清不同的思想认识,能够从中受到启迪;与领导交谈,能够充分交流自己对问题的不同见解,也许能够锻炼自己在领导面前不怯场;与职工打交道,你能够了解到他的工作状况和不同的心态。善于与人交际,你会从中学到很多书本上学不到的东西。

1.人际交往是维护大学生身心健康的重要途径

(1)人际关系影响大学生的生理和心理状况

处于青年期的大学生,思想活跃、感情丰富,人际交往的需要极为强烈,人人都渴望真诚友爱,大家都力图透过人际交往获得友谊,满足自己物质和精神上的需要。但应对新的环境、新的对象和紧张的学习生活,使得一部分学生由此而导致了心理矛盾的加剧。此时,用心的人际交往,良好的人际关系,能够使人精神愉快,情绪饱满,充满信心,持续乐观的人生态度。一般说来,具有良好人际关系的学生,大都能持续开朗的性格,热情乐观的品质,从而正确认识、对待各种现实问题,化解学习、生活中的各种矛盾,构成用心向上的优秀品质,迅速适应大学生活。相反,如果缺乏用心的人际交往,不能正确地对待自己和别人,心胸狭隘,目光短浅,则容易构成精神上、心理上的巨大压力,难以化解心理矛盾。严重的还可能导致病态心理,如果得不到及时的疏导,可能构成恶性循环而严重影响身心健康。

(2)人际交往影响大学生的情绪和情感变化

处于青年发展期的大学生,正处在人生的黄金时代,在心理、生理和社会化方面逐步走向成熟。但在这个过程中,一旦遇到不良因素的影响,就容易导致焦虑、紧张、恐惧、愤怒等不良情绪,影响学习和生活。实践证明,友好、和谐、协调的人际交往,有利于大学生对不良情绪和情感的控制和发泄。

(3)人际交往影响大学生的精神生活

大学生情感丰富,在紧张的学习之余,需要进行彼此之间的情感交流,讨论理想、人生,诉说喜怒哀乐。人际交往正是实现这一愿望的最好方式。透过人际交往,能够满足大学生对友谊、归属、安全的需要,能够更深刻、更生动地体会到自己在群众中的价值,并产生对群众和他人的亲密感和依恋之情,从而获得充实的、愉快的精神生活,促进身心健康。

2.人际交往是大学生成长成才的重要保证

(1)人际交往是交流信息、获取知识的重要途径

现代社会是信息社会,信息量之大,信息价值之高,是前所未有的。人们对拥有各种信息和利用信息的要求,随着信息量的扩大,也在不断地增长。透过人际交往,我们能够相互传递、交流信息和成果,使自己丰富经验,增长见识,开阔视野,活跃思维,启迪思想。

(2)际交往是个体认识自我、完善自我的重要手段

孔子曾说过:独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。人际交往,能够帮忙我们提高对自己的认识,以及自己对别人的认识。在人际交往的过程中,彼此从对方的言谈举止中认识了对方。同时,又从对方对自己的反应和评价中认识了自己。交往面越宽,交往越深,对对方的认识越完整,对自己的认识也就越深刻。只有对他人的认识全面,对自己认识深刻,才能得到别人的理解、同情、关怀和帮忙,自我完善才可能实现。

(3)人际交往是一个群众成长和社会发展的需要

人际交往是协调一个群众关系、构成群众合力的纽带。而一个良好的群众,能促进青年学生优良个性品质的构成。如正义感、同情心、乐观向上等都是在民主、和睦、友爱的人际关系中成长起来的。良好的人际关系还能够增进学生群众的凝聚力,成为群众中最重要的教育力量。人际交往是人与人之间的一种互动。良好的人际交往潜力是用心向上的,反之,不利于个体的全面健康的发展。

3.大学生社交潜力普遍偏弱

在近日各高校举行的校园招聘会上,一些企业负责人表示,员工的交际与沟通潜力越来越成为企业在市场竞争中获胜的主要动力,因而用人单位在招聘时更看重求职者的情商。应对用人单位开出的招聘条件,越来越多的大学生感受到了人际交往潜力的重要性。

日前一项针对大学生职业适应潜力的调查显示,有41.98%的学生认为人际交往潜力的训练是找工作时对自己个性有帮忙的教育资料,大大超过了专业潜力训练(14.9%)、基础知识与技能的训练(17.5%)和心理素质教育(17.5%)等其他知识潜力。而在回答透过择业你感到自己个性欠缺的素质是什么时,选取人际交往潜力的比例最高达34.8%,同样排在分析与解决问题的潜力(28.8%)、操作技能(25.9%)、基础知识(4.6%)等之前,位列首位。

对自己负责的这个调查,天津师范大学教育科学院心理研究所主任贾晓波教授认为,调查结果证明,越来越多的大学生意识到,人际交往潜力的欠缺已经成为求职路上的拦路虎。据贾教授介绍,良好的社交心理素质与人际交往技巧不是与生俱来的,只有在社会化过程中不断地理解系统训练才能习得。而目前,人际交往潜力的培养恰恰是教育教学资料中的薄弱环节。

贾教授认为,多年来,学生长期在高考指挥棒下,过分注重追求成绩而忽视了人际交往潜力等其他素质的培养。进入高校后,学校也很少有专门的系统课程培训。所以导致很多大学生智商很高,情商却很低,往往处理不好如何与其他人相处、沟通、交流。而这些正是时下企业招聘时最为看重的潜力素质,因此,给大学生补上这节课已经刻不容缓。

为了了解中国在校大学生的交往潜力,我们做了一次问卷调查,其资料见附录。

统计结果:其中有15.5%的总分低于70分,有32.6%的总分在70-90分之间,有41.3%的总分在91-120分之间,还有10.6%的总分大于120分.

我们对于以上所得出的结果进行了分析:

中国在校大学生的人际交往潜力属于中等偏下水平,同时能够看出一般人在新环境中比较拘束,适应较慢.在异性和非同龄人面前会有所紧张,不够大胆,不主动交往,甚至有少数同学有自闭心理.人际交往潜力和方法的欠缺是影响大学生人际交往的原因之一。不少大学生缺乏交往的经验,尤其是成功的经验。他们想关心人,但不知从何做起,想赞美人,可怎样也开不了口或词不达意,交友的愿望强烈,然而总感到没有机会。交往中想表现自己却不能如愿,内心想表示温柔,言语却是硬邦邦的,这些状况阻碍了他们和他人交往的顺利进行。但绝大多数人都明白社交潜力的重要性,想有所提高.

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篇17:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1195 字

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xx村食品安全工作在紧紧围绕镇党委、政府年初布置食品安全工作中心和签定目标责任,把食品安全工作纳入村的主要议事日程,站在构建和-谐按板高度,全力以开展工作。今年没有发生大的食品安全事故,较好完成各项工作任务,取得显著成绩。下面,就我村20xx年食品安全工作情况总结。

一、主要做法,成绩与经验体会

(一)、领导重视,组织机构健全,责任明确。食品安全问题是关系全村人民群众健康和国民生计的重大问题,也是群众关注的热点,村委领导高度重视,充分认识食品安全工作的重要性和长期性、艰巨性,制定未来5年全村《食品安全实施方案》和《食品安全应急预案》,建立健全食品安全工作领导小组,并将食品安全工作列入村工作议事日程,每年专题研究食品安全工作会不少于3次,做到年初有安排,年中有落实,年终有总结。目前,村有食品安全信息员的工作网络。

村信息员做好全村婚礼、庆祝活动信息统计上报和食品安全监督工作,做到各司其职、各负其责。

(二)、各项制度建设不断完善,为切实加强全村食品生产、经营、销售等环节管理,减少各种可防性食品安全事故发生,发现问题及时上报镇食品安全领导小组,各村组之间建立互报制度。

(三)、加大食品安全监管保障力度,依法查处食品安全事故。

1、压滤机滤布认真做好全镇食品安全工作实施方案。为从机制、制度上堵塞食品安全漏洞。我村按照上级有关要求,认真制定全村《食品安全工作规划》、《食品安全实施方案》及《食品应急预案》。

2、认真抓好食品安全工作目标责任制管理。为使全村食品安全工作有人管、有人抓、更有人去做。

3、加大执法力度,依法查处食品安全事故。20__年全村继续深入实施食品安全放心工程,大力开展食品安全专项整治工作。全年共开展食品安全检查16次,食品安全专项整治工作2次。

(四)加大宣传培训力度。为提高群众对食品安全防范意识,全村加大对各村群众食品安全教育宣传。年初召开各村干部和村信息员会议,传达学习上级有关食品安全知识和法律、法规,结合工作组下村组开展各项中心工作深入到村组到户开展食品安全宣传,无一例重大食品安全事故发生。

我村在加大对群众食品安全宣传同时,加大对生产、加工、经营、销售从员人员食品安全法律、法规培训力度,增强他们法律意识,责任意识,树立谁出事、追究谁、处罚谁的食品安全责任意识。

二、存在的问题和因难

1、我村大多数群众对食品安全意识还不高,防范意识不强,食品安全隐患仍然严峻。

2、监管力度不够,对食品加工源头,流通环节监督、抽查、检查存在漏洞,特别对广大农村食品安全检查存在盲点更加突出。

3、部份从事食品加工,流通的人员法律意识低,甚至有部份人员故意生产,滤布销售不合格食品,源头上食品安全隐患依然存在。

4、宣传还需加强。今年,客观说食品安全宣传到村、到组、到户到人,工作有声有色,宣传是扎实有效的,但由于全村群众观念不一,整体素质不高,要使群众防范意识明显提高还需不断加强宣传。

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篇18:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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篇19:残疾名人的事迹

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 911 字

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童政茂:修鞋匠的阳光生活

一个工具箱、一台老式手摇补鞋机、一把靠背椅外加几个小板凳,这就是残疾人修鞋匠童政茂的全部工作家当。在县城解放街新华弄的弄口,童政茂在烈日寒风中守护着自己的摊位,他总是笑着迎来送往顾客。乐观积极的人生态度,让童政茂的生活充满了阳光。

今年65岁的童政茂家住渠西路27号(邮电局老宿舍),原华埠镇五一村人(现为龙太村),肢体一级残疾。他在20岁时患了腿疾卧床不起,遂向“土郎中”讨了些偏方,没想到非但没有治愈反而促使病情恶化。之后,虽四处求医但无果。在他25岁时,因为肌肉萎缩和骨髓缺髓,他不得不选择左腿截肢。

20岁,正是挥洒汗水、享受青春的年纪,童政茂却只能躺在床上承受病痛的折磨。内心的孤独与无助慢慢吞噬他的生活,但他不向命运低头,选择自立自强。童政茂开始一边编斗笠,一边开始摸索着修鞋。“那时候还都是解放鞋,一开始给村里人修补鞋子也不收钱。慢慢地我就成了一个修鞋匠。”童政茂说道。

1999年,童政茂在大姐的资助下,跟妹妹童云仙搬到开化县城居住。童政茂说:“一开始在原商业大厦那边摆摊修鞋,第二年就搬到新华弄一直到现在。”20xx年来,老童不但手艺好获得口碑,而且他的为人让人称道,因此,常有熟客光顾。

童政茂患病以来,家人一直给予他无微不至的照顾,特别是妹妹童云仙。没有生活自理能力的童政茂一直跟着童云仙一起生活。20xx年,为了能更好地照顾童政茂,童云仙关掉在商贸城做了三年的茶叶店,陪着童政茂一起做了修鞋匠。童云仙说:“早上要送他出摊,中午要给他送饭,晚上还要帮他收摊。掉在地上的剪刀他都捡不起来,我在商贸城开店无法顾及,索性就跟着他一起修鞋,方便照顾。”

长年累月的露天做工使得童政茂的皮肤黝黑而显苍老,手指粗糙,布满老茧和龟裂的裂口,背也有些驼。“干我们这行就这样,麻烦、难看、脏。夏天热得没处跑,冬天冻得没处躲,早上7点钟左右出摊,晚上6点钟收铺回家,一年365天,一天也不落,习惯了就好了。”老童笑着说。

童政茂每月修鞋摊的收入再加上残疾补助,生活也过得有滋有味。“生意好时,我跟妹妹两个人一天能赚200多元,平平淡淡过日子没有问题。”虽然失去了左腿,童政茂靠着自己的勤劳汗水,快乐得生活着。

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篇20:人际交往关系中的名人经典案例

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 691 字

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以身作则,做好学生的交往榜样

早在17世纪,英国教育思想家约翰・洛克在他的教育哲学著作《教育漫话》中,谈及儿童的教育时说:“儿童举止大多是模仿得来的”,进而推而广之说“我们都是一种模仿性很强的动物,染于青则青,染于黄则黄”。对正处于青春期的高中生来说,同样也是如此。他们需要榜样性的人物来对他们的认识与行为进行标杆式的指导,而在学生日常可以频繁接触到的人群当中,教师群体是唯一的长辈集体。所以,教师有必要以身作则,在人际交往方面也应做好学生的榜样。教书育人的职责也决定了教师必须这样做。

做到这一点,首先是教师集体之间的友好相处、团结互助,使教师群体成为一个榜样性集体,避免因为利益或者小的纠纷而相互之间勾心斗角、互相诋毁或漠不关心。不要怕教师之间和谐的人际关系不会被学生知道,他们都有一双明亮而敏感的眼睛,来自于教师的每一点灿烂的美好都会被他们尽收眼底。

其次是教师要主动把自己的交往风格展示给学生,包括与学生日常交往时平等的交往态度和平等的交往氛围。前者要求教师在与学生交往时,情感上是真诚而信任的,态度上是平等而友好的,行为上是自尊而尊重学生的,不能居高临下、盛气凌人、强人所难或者轻描淡写、敷衍了事;后者要求教师在做到与学生交往“心有灵犀一点通”的同时,还要在班级内加以引导,使师生、生生之间,尤其是生生之间建立起民主的平等交往氛围,避免出现少数学生的唯我独尊现象影响班级整体交往氛围,还要对那些不爱交往、不会交往的学生适当地给予交往必要性与交往艺术的指导,鼓励他们积极交往。这里,“幽兰深谷”不是教师所需要的,也与谦虚无关;而“行为世范”却是教师为人师表的职责所在,与智慧连理。

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