浙江宁波导游词
Located in the western suburb of Ningbo, Liangzhu Cultural Park is a lovetheme park with Liangzhu love story as the background, and also the birthplaceof Liangzhu story. The park takes the liangshanbo temple as the main body, anduses the legend of Liangzhu to connect the landscape of Wansong academy,liangshanbo ancient tomb, Liangzhu Cultural sculpture and so on. Although mostof the gardens are antique buildings built later, with no strong historicalflavor, the garden sketches with Jiangnan characteristics can also be calledexquisite. Many lovers will meet here to witness their love. Sometimes therewill be blind date activities in the garden, which can be said to be a veryromantic place.
The area of the park is not too large, just walk. To the right of theentrance of the scenic spot, cross a small bridge, which is the "Eighteen seeingoff road" running through the park. Walk along this main road, you can walkaround the park and go to the exit.
The first building I met across the bridge was Liang Zhu love post office.There are only two love themed post offices in China, and the other one is inthe summer palace. As soon as the post office is completed, it has become one ofthe most popular attractions in the park. It is similar to the "love postmark"of Shanghai Tianai road. You can also stamp a unique "love postmark" here tosend your love and emotion, or buy a "love passport" to leave your mark on eachanniversary. The post office also provides regular mail delivery service, whichcan send out a love email on every wedding anniversary, and different yearsanniversaries will be stamped with different postmarks.
Walking along the footpath, not far away is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtaisthree-year classmate Liang Zhu Academy (Wansong Academy). The academy is anancient building of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are plum blossoms in thecourtyard. Behind the academy is a bamboo forest, which is simple and elegant.Among them, the Butterfly Art Museum displays a large number of butterflyspecimens from all over the world, which is worth seeing. Then walk throughFenghuang mountain, Guanyin hall and Yao River, which is where Zhu Yingtaiscourtyard is located. The architecture of Zhus mansion is very imposing, and itis full of the temperament of officials and nobles. In particular, a large sedanin Sixin hall is very complicated in pattern carving, which is known as "thefirst sedan in the world".
Walk not far to the exit to the tomb of Liang Shanbo. The horizontal tabletin front of it is engraved with "the tomb of Liang shengjunshanbo". There is anobvious crack in the middle of the tablet, which is said to have been brokenwhen Zhu Yingtai paid homage to Liang Shanbo. At the back of the tomb stands thetablet of Zhu Yingtai. There is a place to sell flowers beside it. You can payaccording to your own wishes for memorial service on the tomb.
Next to the tomb is Liangshan temple, which is also the main building ofthe park. The whole temple is divided into three parts: the gate, the main halland the rear hall. When you enter the mountain gate, the first thing you can seeis a ceramic mural of butterfly love. It depicts the whole story of Liang andZhu from Caoqiao to Huadie. There is a magnificent ancient stage opposite themain hall of the temple. Sometimes there will be singing performances, which isvery impressive. In the main hall, there are two statues of Liang and Zhu. Thisis also the place where people pray for free and happy marriage.
Finally, go to the square where the butterfly music fountain is located. Inthe middle of the square is the butterfly sculpture, which is one of the symbolsof the scenic spot. You can take a picture here. In the nearby Liangzhu CultureMuseum, there are love tree, Liangzhu theme relief and other exhibitions to see,and there are also some interactive projects to participate in. If you want tounderstand the history of Liangzhu Culture and its influence on folk culture,you might as well visit here.
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篇1:西安华山英文导游词
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.
I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".
Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".
Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.
Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.
Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.
Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.
Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.
After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.
After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".
Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.
After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.
"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.
After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.
Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.
After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?
篇2:英文导游词
各位游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的——苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作,并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好,现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分,其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢?因为拙政园的主人是王献臣,他的意思就是说:我不适合当官,当官的我是个傻傻的人。 经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门,我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋,名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”,还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花,如果往里看的话,将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在,我们继续向前走,前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶,好像一把扇子,楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面,后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把,简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了,游客朋友们再见!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.
Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.
Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.
The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!
篇3:2024英文导游词
Bijia mountain is located in the south of the city, 35 km bridge townfishing, even lu is one of the offshore island. The island, north and south 1.5kilometers long, 0.8 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 1 squarekilometers, 78 meters above sea level. Three peak on the island, such as penrack, and because of the east sea have a shape such as small pen rack bijiamountain correspond to away, so called big bijia mountain. 1.8 kilometers fromthe north to the bijia mountain, sea, during which there is a tidal waves andthe connection of the island with the passage of the natural pebble land,commonly known as the "bridge". The bridge, with the rhythm of tides is acharming spectacle. Whenever the ebb tide, water slowly to recede, both sideschannel is like a winding dragon emerges in the sea; The tide fall, "bridge" isfully revealed, through large well-known bijia mountain.
Visitors can along this section ShaShi Road island up the hill. Every tide,seawater and from both sides to "bridge" attack, "the bridge location, layoutand decoration, design practice, combination of pure, changes in the symmetry,the dispersed phase connection, a castle in the construction of excellent.Especially the stone door, knife" in the waves gradually narrowed, untilcompletely.
Big well-known bijia mountain Lv Zuting, five female palace, sanqingpavilion ancient buildings, etc. The main building is sanqing pavilion, 26meters high, stone floor 6 layer made of pure color stone, stone gallery, shekmun, stone Windows, stone of niche and stone ladder, even the cornices pickAngle, goalkeeper murals, also is all into stone. The house, the attic isexquisite, grain quality is clear, open and close freely. The whole building isboth the traditional artistic style, and absorbed the characteristics of ancientbuildings in the west. Existing in size 43, white marble stone buddhas toTaoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, for Buddhism temples.
篇4:2024英文导游词
ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where were arrivingis one of the two most beautiful town in China----the old town of fenghuang, itsa very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhoutogether.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travellingsince the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is alsoa dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent theirchildhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.
THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN
This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther,archaeologist and historian in china.
lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town,the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonicstyle of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is asmall patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated byspecial carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.
common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunnedup his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, andbegan his hard writing . after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWNwere punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was evenas famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its saidthat shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.
mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are thoughas the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are alsovery veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and evenchina.
篇5:浙江断桥残雪导游词
断桥是否下过雪,我望着湖面,水中寒月如雪,指尖轻点融解…… 雪花缓缓的从天空中飘落,他站在那里,若有所思,任凭雪花落在他的肩上。突然,他伸出双手,但,却什么也没碰到。
月光冷冷的。他痴痴的站在断桥边,这是,一片雪花飘进他的眼中,融化成了一滴水,缓缓流出,使人分辨不清这是水还是泪。他的嘴唇一张一合,像是在呼唤着谁的名字。
偶尔飘下一两朵雪花,他的眼睛便湿润了,白色的雪仿佛使他联想到了什么,眼神呆呆的,突然,他笑了,嘴角微微上扬,然后,他便向断桥跑去,桥下是悬崖。然后的然后,悬崖下绽开了一朵红花,是那么红,那么刺眼……
她终于出来了,原来,她一直在树后看着这一切,只是,现在的她,眼里噙满了泪,低声呜咽着什么,随后,她也向断桥走去,嘴角依然上扬,接着,崖下再次绽开一朵红花…… 第二年,崖下长满了红色的鲜花,花丛之中,两只红色的蝴蝶在一起嬉戏……
篇6:浙江杭州西湖导游词
女士们、先生们、小朋友们:
大家好!我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导,也可以喊我小马,小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。今天由我来带领大家游览西湖美景,先跟你们说说西湖吧。
它是中国大陆主要的观赏性淡水湖泊之一,与南京玄武湖、嘉兴南湖并称为江南三大名湖,也是现今《世界遗产名录》中少数几个和中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。西湖三面环山,面积约6.39平方千米,东西宽约2.8千米,南北长约3.2千米,绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔,按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面,苏堤、白堤越过湖面,小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三个小岛鼎立于外西湖湖心,夕照山的雷峰塔与宝石山的保俶塔隔湖相映,由此形成了一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖的基本格局。
杭州以其美丽的西湖山水著称于世,素有人间天堂的美誉,表达了古往今来的人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷赞美。元朝时曾被意大利著名旅行家马可波罗赞为世界上最美丽华贵之城。宋代大文豪苏东坡曾写道:天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州。西湖拥有三面云山,一水抱城的自然风光,以欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜的山水秀色,点缀杭州,吸引游客,抚慰众生。
篇7:浙江柯岩导游词
柯岩位于浙江绍兴城西八公里,是以古越文化为内涵,融绍兴水乡风情、古采石遗景、山林生态于一体的风景名胜区。始于汉代,距今已有一千八百多年历史,至清代,有著名 “柯岩八景” 之称,为越中名胜。
柯岩以云骨最为奇绝,号称天下第一石,是隋唐以来采石而成的一大奇观。从平地上直插云霄,形体曲折,上宽下窄,犹如一座颠倒过来的宝塔,可称奇观。云骨高30余米,底围仅4米。远观宛若一柱烟霭,袅袅升空,故又称"炉柱晴烟"。上有光绪年间所刻"云骨"两字,字比人高。顶端古柏苍翠,虬枝横斜,据考证树龄已逾千载。
柯岩风景区是以采石遗景为特色的石文化景区,始于隋唐,距今已有1000多年历史,至清朝,形成了著名“柯岩八景”,为越中胜景。经过现代别具匠心的园林营造,形成石佛景区,镜水湾景区,越中名士苑和圆善园四大景区,游程4-6小时,是近年来绍兴规模最大,功能最全的风景旅游景区,被授予“浙江省风景名胜区优秀建设景点”和“浙江省游客喜爱美景乐园”。柯岩石景,堪与吼山相媲美,它被古人称为“绝胜”之地。
篇8:浙江杭州西湖导游词
来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白 居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友们:下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,妈:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起:西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾,耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山,是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来,到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年),地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷,再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理,终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年),苏东坡做杭州地方官时,写了一首赞美西湖的诗:“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
篇9:珠海圆明新园英文导游词
圆明新园以北京圆明园为原稿,按1:1比十景中的十八景修建而成,投资6亿元人民币,是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山,南面平坦开阔,福海湖水域面积8万平方米。圆明新园集,所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九州清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群。
远瀛观
远瀛观景点是西洋楼景区的主要景点,从南北轴线上可划分为南、北、中三段。昔日曾是乾隆皇帝宠爱的香妃生活和娱乐的场福海中央,从岛上可隔湖眺望四周如画的景色。
长城
圆明新园的长城是按一比二的比例仿北京古长城而建,起点为南海雄关,终点至郭超山顶,沿途设有众多烽火台供游客风赏珠海全景及澳门景观。
大水法
大水法是远瀛观前的设施。与它前面的喷泉、汉白玉门柱上的精美雕刻组成一种异国情调。
配殿所展示的圆明园的诞生、盛期、焚毁、新园逢时等时期的珍贵图片资料,是中国近、现代史的缩影。
大宫门的上方悬挂着著名书法家启功先生题写的园匾“圆明新园”四个大字。门前的金水桥架落在形如曲月的御河上,桥外耸立着雕刻精美的华表和威武雄壮的石狮。
西洋楼群
建在长春园的一群欧洲式园林建筑,俗称西洋,由海晏堂、远瀛观、大水法等十余个建筑和庭园组成。它建于乾隆十二年至二十四年(传教士朗世宁、蒋友仁、王致诚等设计指导,中国匠师建造。建筑形式是欧洲时期巴洛克风格,造园形式为“勒诺特”风格。但在造园和建筑装饰方面也吸取了我国不少传统方法。例如:这些建筑主体为西洋式,楼顶装饰则采用中国古代传统的琉璃瓦。西洋楼群有几组水法(人工喷泉)颇为别致。
万方安和
万方安和,建于雍正初年公元1720__年。它的建筑形式很奇特,房屋建在水池里,成为一个万字型,寓意四海承平。房屋有三十三间,东西南北,室室曲折相通。在通风、保暖和采光等方面,都有独到的讲究之处,具有冬暖夏凉之妙。雍正帝最喜欢在这里居住。南面正室的匾额题有“万方安和”,后来便成为这一带的统称。雍正四年即“万方安和”建成的第一年,雍正赐弘历(即乾隆)读书于此处。
曲院风荷
始建于公元1720__年左右,这是仿杭州西湖的“曲院”。西湖的曲院,原来是宋朝的一处酿酒作坊,四周有池,荷花最多,随风摇荡其中,因而取名“曲院风荷”。乾隆很喜欢这个景致,于是南巡江南时仿此景置于园中。乾隆曾经赞扬此处佳景赛过杭州西子湖。
濓溪乐处
建于公元一七二七年左右,是园中赏荷的地方。在长满荷叶的水面上,有一组临水殿堂;有伸向水面的香雪廊。乾隆、嘉庆帝也特别喜欢在此吟诗作对。乾隆帝居于圆明园时,在濂溪乐处作诗最多。
平湖秋月
西元1720__年初已建成,是仿杭州西湖十景之一的平湖秋月,造型上融汇了杭州西湖平湖秋月和双峰插云之精华。它依山面湖,竹林茂密,每当秋深月皎,面对十顷澄湖,波光涟漪,有如置身於西子湖畔。
嘉庆曾对石舫有诗云:近水长屋以舫称,逢窗开处称吟。偶然假借名活画,活画方斯恐未能。
篇10:浙江横店影视城导游词
横店影视城位于浙江中部东阳市境内,距杭州180公里,金华95公里,与中国小商品城义乌市相邻,是目前中国最大的影视拍摄基地,被誉为“中国好莱坞”。大多数中国的古装影视作品都在这里取景拍摄,如大家耳熟能详的《英雄》、《无极》、《宫》和《步步惊心》等。在这里不仅可以随处碰到剧组和明星,甚至在街头巷尾或者某个街角的餐厅里,都有人谈论拍戏或者背诵剧本。
横店影视城其实不是一个城,而是一个镇,由十几个分布在横店镇内外的大小景区组成,这些景点加起来统称为横店影视城。目前开放的景区共有九个,分布在镇南和镇北两个区域。镇南景区主要有依据《清明上河图》而建的清明上河图、有恢弘壮观的秦王宫、有适合晚上游玩的大型游乐场梦幻谷以及明清民居博览城和大智禅寺。镇北景区主要有再现了1840年至20世纪初的羊城旧貌和香江风韵的广州街香港街、号称1:1复制故宫的明清宫苑以及屏岩洞府和华夏文化园。
影视城内有那么多的景区,一日游的行程可能只能看2-3个景区,如果时间充裕的话,建议住上一晚,慢慢逛,多看几场演出,这样才能感受到横店真正的魅力。
一日游行程推荐
如果你只有一天的时间,建议购买三个景点加梦幻谷的联票,从秦王宫、清明上河图、广州街香港街、明清宫苑、华夏文化园、明清民居博览城中任选3个特别感兴趣的景点,一个上午游玩,一个下午游玩,然后晚上一定再去玩一下梦幻谷。秦王宫和明清宫苑游览的人会更多一些。
二日游行程推荐
如果有两天的时间,建议购买5个景点的联票,最佳的游玩路线为第一天游玩秦王宫、清明上河图,晚上玩梦幻谷,第二天逛逛明清宫苑和广州街香港街。
当然如果时间更充裕的话,你还可以到屏岩洞府坐缆车,到大智禅寺拜拜佛,或到华夏文化园和明清民居博览城游览一番。
娱乐
影视城内每个景区上午和下午基本上都有2场演出,你可以去秦王宫看《梦回秦汉》,或去明清宫苑看《紫禁大典》。如果不想浪费门票,真正感受景区的魅力的话,可以上午看一场演出,下午看一场,其他时间一步一移的看看每个角落。当然,在进入每个景区门口时也不要忘记看看当天的演出时间表,有些景区需要你提前拿好门票的。此外,影视城内还有KTV、酒吧等娱乐项目,满足你的夜生活。
住宿
在横店住宿有价格300到400的星级酒店,也有100多的青年旅舍。如果想住的好一些,可以选择住在万盛街上的横店贵宾楼,出门就是美食街,酒店提供梦幻谷VIP通道,步行即可到达梦幻谷水世界,同时还提供免费的车站至酒店接送服务。当然如果经济有限,也可选择荣驿横店国际青年旅舍,价廉物美,古色古香。
餐饮
横店的美食因为有来自众多剧组的工作人员、来自世界各地的游客而丰富多彩,各地独特的风味都能在横店品尝到。本地人爱吃的义务拉面馆、经常有剧组光顾的老宋烧烤店,一到晚上你还可以去最热闹的万盛街吃夜市大排档。当然,如果是游玩一天的游客,在景区与景区之间也有很多农家乐可供选择,价格适中。
篇11:2024英文导游词
Hello everyone, welcome to here, let me introduce to you!
Located in Jixian City, dule temple is one of the first batch of keycultural relics protection units in China, and is a famous ancient temple with ahistory of thousands of years. Dule temple was built in the 10th year ofZhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636 AD), and rebuilt in the2nd year of Tonghe reign of Liao Dynasty (984 AD). During the reign of Wanli,Shunzhi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaobi was built in the 18thyear of Qianlong (1753 A.D.), the double eaves of Guanyin Pavilion were added,and four eaves pillars were set up at the top and bottom, and the eastern palaceof the temple was built. Dule temple covers a total area of 16000 square meters.The gate is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. There are two floors up anddown, with a flat and dark floor in the middle. The height is 23 meters. It isthe oldest high-rise wooden pavilion building in China.
The temple gate and Guanyin Pavilion were built in Liao Dynasty, and otherswere built in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The layout and structure are quitepeculiar. The architecture of the whole temple is divided into three parts: theEast, the middle and the West; the East and the West are respectively the monkshouse and the palace; the middle part is the main building of the temple, whichis composed of Baishan gate, Guanyin Pavilion, East and west auxiliary hall,etc. between the mountain gate and the main hall, the corridor is connected. Allthese reflect the characteristics of the architectural layout of Buddhisttemples in Tang and Liao dynasties.
Dule temple palace, built in 1753, is also known as Qianlong palace. It isthe place where the emperors of Qing Dynasty took a rest on their way to visitDongling mausoleum. It is also the only palace in Tianjin. There is one floor ofthe main hall and three subsidiary buildings in the palace. Now there are 14cloisters and one vertical flower gate, making the palace an independentcourtyard. All the emperors after Qianlong came to the palace of dule temple andleft a lot of poems praising the temple. The newly added exhibition in thepalace included 12 impromptu works of the Qing emperor and 17 portraits ofempresses and concubines related to the palace.
It is said that the dule temple was built by an eminent saint of Luban, soJizhou built a temple to commemorate this founder. Luban temple is located 300meters northeast of dule temple, which is the only one in China. Dule temple hasexperienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, war disaster, and morethan 30 earthquakes. It is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.
Temple Fair: in recent years, dule temple has resumed its traditionaltemple fair in the first month of each year, including Guanyin blessing, folkflower show, acrobatic performance, opera performance, local snacks, localspecialty exhibition, etc., becoming a characteristic brand of winter culturaltourism activities in Jixian County.
Dharma Association: every year, on the first day of the first month (thebirthday of Maitreya), the 19th of February (the birthday of Guanyin), the 8thof April (the birthday of the Buddha), the 19th of June (the day of Guanyinbecoming a monk), the 19th of September (the day of Guanyin becoming a monk) andthe 8th of December (the day of the Buddha becoming a Taoist), a large-scalecommemorative Dharma association is held in dule temple, and believers from allwalks of life gather here.
篇12:2024优秀英文导游词范文
Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.
Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.
In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of the kunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.
This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today. After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.
MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here. Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the lake.
篇13:北京颐和园英文导游词
各位游客:大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览,今天我有幸和大家一起参观,我姓王,大家可以叫我小王,或叫我王导,望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。
北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园,是一个宏伟的古典园林。
我们现在夸进大门,绕过大殿,就来到了著名的长廊。你们看,这绿漆的柱子,再看看这红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长,分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画,你看这人物、花草、风景,没有一幅相同,你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!
不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头,大家朝前看,那就是万寿山,再抬头向上看,那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。
下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧,这昆明湖多美啊,它静得好像在一面大镜子,绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘,游船画舫在它面上滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。
时间如流水,快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间,请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全,不要独自一人行走,要三五成群结伴而行,另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾,做一个文明游客,为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。再见!
篇14:浙江柯岩导游词
柯岩光景区位于绍兴城西8千米,杭州东郊25千米处,是以古越石文明为内涵,古采石遗址为特色的光景区。始于汉朝,距今已有1800多年汗青,及浑,构成驰名的"柯岩八景"为越中名胜。颠终别具匠心的园林营制,已构成石佛、镜水湾、越中名人苑、圆善园(普照寺)战喷鼻香林等五大景区。新近,柯岩光景区继石文明、水文明战释教文明有机组合后,又开收了以再现稽山鉴水自然山水、故乡风物,越地风情为次要景不俗特色的鉴湖景区,游程迟误为1天,那是最近几年来绍兴规模最大,功能最全的光景旅游区,其扶植成绩被省表里专家称为"柯岩现象",并被省主管部门授与"浙江省光景名胜区劣秀扶植景?quot;战"浙江省游客喜悲的美景乐土"。并于20xx年11月,被国度旅游局评定为国度尾批最初品级"AAAA"旅游区。比来,又经过进程了ISO9001量量挨点系统战ISO14001情况挨点系统双认证现场审核,领与了国际通止证,成为全省光景区尾家具有ISO量量情况挨点双认证的单位。要熟习柯岩,就得理解柯岩的汗青沿革、石佛的构成,云骨的出处…… 要熟习柯岩,就得亲临镜水湾、坐乌篷、看社戏、品黄酒…… 要熟习柯岩,就得进"越台名人城"、登"日月同辉台"、入"名人眷念馆" …… 要熟习柯岩,就得朝拜普照寺、进喷鼻香财神殿、祈供不俗世音…… 要熟习柯岩,就得泛船鉴湖饱览湖光山色、欣赏琴笛遗韵、品味绍酒美味,明黑古桥风韵…… 柯岩,是一处石文明积淀艰深深厚的胜地。柯岩,是一座自然风物与园林艺术有机联合而千古不朽的景城。柯岩,是一方历代名人、官宦城绅、淑女佳人、寿翁稚童接连不断而恋恋不舍的休闲热土。柯岩之"柯",前导发轫于柯山;柯山之"柯"前导发轫于柯亭。柯者,常绿乔木也,树枝也,斧柄也。前人建驿亭,果陋就简,以树枝为柱为梁,以青竹为壁为椽,以茅草为瓦为顶,越语称"柯",故柯亭得名。柯亭名重,给地点之山也带来名重。尽管粗陋的柯亭后来被人们以石柱瓦顶之情势移建到2.5千米中的集镇上(今柯桥),但柯亭建在柯山的阿谁年代事实为期不短,令人们属意到了柯山的山色秀丽战它所蕴躲的厚实的岩石资源。柯山,成了采石山。在汉以后的魏、蜀、吴三国时期,数以百计的采石工集合在那边。三国回晋,南北朝代晋而起,隋炀帝开凿运河游哉悠哉,其间四百年,历近两十代石工,偌大一座柯山,竟被齐根挖往半座石山。或许是天意地点,或许是"铁汉所睹略同",在被挖往的半座石山的地区中,竟留下两"柱"孤岩,一左一右,一胖一肥,浑然兀立。那一奇异的石景,令后来的石工们为之动容,为之心惊。从此,大规模开采柯山石的场面消逝了。 石景的突现,使柯岩成为一个清脆的名字,柯山之名渐渐地为柯岩所改换了。
篇15:浙江断桥残雪导游词
白堤尽头的这座单孔石拱桥就是著名的断桥了。这座桥看起来虽然很普通,但在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中,她的名气却是最大的。在《白蛇传》中,白蛇娘子与许仙在此雨中相逢,借伞定情;又在此邂逅重逢,言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道:“西湖山水还依旧……看到断桥桥未断,我寸肠断,一片深情付东流!”历来催人泪下。因这段人与妖之间的奇情奇事,断桥名望冠于西湖且蜚声天下,享湖上第一情人桥之誉。断桥之名得于唐朝,早在唐朝,断桥就已建成,时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有“断桥”一词。宋代称保佑桥,元代称段家桥。现在大家所看到的断桥,是1941年改建,50年代又经修饰的。
“断桥残雪”其名由来,众说纷纭,一说孤山之路到此而断,故名;一说段家桥简称段桥,谐音为断桥;一说古石桥上建有亭,冬日雪霁,桥阳面冰雪消融,桥阴面仍然玉砌银铺,从葛岭远眺,桥与堤断之感,得名“断桥残雪”;也有人说,南宋王朝偏安一隅,多情的画家取残山剩水之意,于是拟出了桥名和景名,后一种说法似乎更可取。明末的张岱却别立一说,他在《西湖梦寻》写道:白堤上沿堤植桃柳,“树皆合抱,行其下者,枝叶扶苏,漏下月光,碎如残雪。”他认为“断桥残雪”,事实上是说月影。
“断桥残雪”景致确实美不胜收,然而在断桥上观西湖雪景,更是销魂。每当雪后初晴,伫立桥头西眺北望,孤山、葛岭一带,楼台铺琼砌玉,湖山晶莹朗澈,些许冷艳,些许凄清,胜却喧哗热闹、绿浓红盛多多,名列西湖十景当之无愧。难怪古人常说晴湖不如雨湖,雨湖不如月湖,月湖不如雪湖了。
当然,断桥观景,不止冬日雪残时分,明末画家李流芳曾说:“往时至湖上,从断桥一望,魂销欲死,还谓所知。湖之潋滟熹微,大约如晨光之着树,明月之入庐。盖山水映发,他处即有澄波巨浸,不及也!”由此可知,断桥观景,可得湖山之神髓,岂独残雪!
篇16:有关浙江仙都的导游词范文
现在你们在水边看到的就是九龙壁了,这其实是一条带状的层状节理地质构造。整条节理带长约100米,它的整体与溪水面几近是平行的,最低的地方和水面相距不到1米,节理带中洞窟高低、深浅度都是不一样的,最高的达4米,最深的也是4米。因为节理带在悬崖峭壁间,凝灰岩性岩层状分明,你们看它起伏弯曲,就好像是无数条龙潜伏在盘石上,所以称为九龙壁,又叫龙崖。
现在我们来到了这座位于溪边的四角单檐攒尖顶亭,也就是超然亭,就是超然物外,心游闲云的意思。它是可以远看马鞍山日出的观景亭。亭底边长2米,高5米,的全是木做成,这里北面可以近观天师洞,南还可以望鼎湖峰。
鼎湖峰,行状就好像是春笋,直冲天,它高 170.8 米,顶部面积为 710 平方米,底部面积为 2468平方米,堪称“天下第一峰”、“天下第一笋”。峰巅有很多苍松翠柏,中间蓄水成池,相传是我们的始祖轩辕黄帝铸鼎炼丹,然后跨龙升天的地方。唐代大诗人白居易曾用“黄帝旌旗去不回,片云孤石独崔嵬。有时风激鼎湖浪,散作晴天雨点来”的诗句来描绘这个天下奇观。
芙蓉峡,从鼎湖峰沿好溪上还要行走三四公里,它两边峭壁通体都是黑的,整座山体又好像是钢铁铸成的石城堡。越向里面走,峭壁就越高,山谷也越窄。最狭的地方,中间裂开就像门,只允许容一个人穿过,有“一夫当关,万夫莫开”之气势,所以叫铁门峡。电影《阿诗玛》中,阿黑张弓射穿山崖的镜头就在这里拍摄的。入内又是一洞天,四周有高崖围着,中间绿草成茵,叫紫芝坞,相传是东海八仙饮山泉吃紫芝的地方。坞内有屋基,是明代四位高人结庐隐居的遗址。
篇17:英文导游词_景点导游词英文
Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.
Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.
Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.
Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.
Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.
Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...
Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.
Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.
Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.
Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.
篇18:英文导游词范文
Distinguished visitors, guys! My name is hu, you can call me xiao hu. We the tour destination is called buildings in architectural history a wonders of the world -- the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains, across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. There are words you must know that "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Today, lets also do one hero.
Into the door before, I want to ask a question: "how long is the Great Wall?" Tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand in the whole! From here, the Great Wall is more like a huge dragon, winding on the badaling! Now, we have stood in the doorway, the south east of here is a big battery? The artillery diameter is 105 mm long, 2.85 meters long, is called, "the general." Then why is called "the general"? Tourists friends, you guess! Yes, it is because the gun body casting have a named "troublesome compared to general".
Dear visitors, we go forward, you should see the beacon tower! Yantai beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf, once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on the situation of the enemy: hundreds a smoke a gun, more than five hundred people burning two smoke gun... And so on. The ancients will lit the fire call sunshine during the day and night called flint. The scenery on both sides of the Great Wall is very beautiful, dear visitors look, pine and cypress, hidden-away east, birds, gurgling streams, everywhere is full of poetic.
Sun yat-sen once said the Great Wall, "the engineering of the most famous, the Great Wall also.... engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world." Visitors, I hope you will be touring, be careful not to litter debris-brick rubbish, such as the last wish you have a good trip, bye!
篇19:2024优秀英文导游词范文
Ha! Hi, Im happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!
Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, , and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!
篇20:介绍浙江神仙居的导游词
【欢迎词】
大家好,欢迎各位朋友来到国家级风景名胜区——神仙居景区观光旅游,我叫,是这里的导游,非常高兴能陪同大家一起游览神仙居住的地方,希望大家能玩得开心,玩的尽兴。
【景区概况】现在我把景区的概况给大家介绍一下。神仙居景区位于白塔镇南部,总面积14.93平方公里。神仙居景区是仙居国家级风景名胜区的核心景区,以西罨幽谷为中心,形成峰、崖、溪、瀑的幽深奇崛景观。景区内景观丰富而集中,山崖陡峻,奇峰环列,峰崖的相对高差多在100米以上,基岩落石处处成景,溪水与瀑布常年不断。景区有迎客山神、将军岩、睡美人、象鼻瀑、十一泄飞瀑等80余个景点。
神仙居景区属亚热带季风气候,四季分明,雨量充沛,适宜乔木、灌木树种生长,其地带性植被以木荷、甜槠为典型代表的常绿阔叶林。神仙居景区的景观主体是森林风景资源,森林植被资源丰富,植物种类繁多、类型多样,整个景区被多种植物所覆盖,主要树种有松树、枫香、木荷、连蕊茶、柏木、红楠、垂柳、杉木、樟树、继木、深山含笑、女贞、无患、苦槠、甜槠等上百种。植物衬托了岩景、水景并且更突出了岩景、水景。以垂直变化的植物群落为基景,伴以气象季节的色相变化,衬托出一幅幅奇峰怪石,飞瀑流泉的自然景观画。景区内茂密的天然阔叶以及宜人的气候条件,给野生动物的繁衍、生存造就了有利条件,景区内动物资源较为丰富,丛林中栖息着上百种鸟类和野兽。葱郁翠绿的森林、姿态万千的绝壁飞瀑、清澈见底的幽谷溪涧溶合成一体,“奇、险、清、幽”兼具。
神仙居景区既是仙居国家级风景名胜区的典型代表,同时也是国家4A级旅游区,还曾被评为“游客最喜爱的美景乐园”、“浙江省精品景区”和“浙江省作家创作基地”。神仙居风景旅游管理处被评为“省环境教育基地示范单位”、“省文明行业示范单位”、“市文明示范单位”和“市青年文明号”。该景区自1998年边开发边营业以来,门票收入增长迅速,20xx年,共接待游客74万人次,实现门票收入1008万元,成为仙居名副其实的龙头景区。
【导游图】
我们先来看一下导游图,图上比较清晰地反映了景区的总体框架,分为三个层次,先是从入口处到飞天瀑,一路尽显奇峰异石,妙趣横生;第二层次从飞天瀑至天槽瀑,是叹为观止的瀑布群;最后就是环游道。一、二两个层次都是在山谷里走,仰望四周的奇峰异石,第三个层次我们就能登上山顶,俯视山峦。
景区内有天然的四大天门:景区的入口是北天门,景区最为壮观最为开阔是西天门,东天门有道奇观叫“双峦架日”,南天门最为狭小,其间有一种景象“遥看瀑布挂前川”,瀑布群就在南天门里。
各位朋友,请注意游览线路和时间,便于您安排,这里到“天槽飞瀑”,如果原路返回需要一个半小时左右,如果从环游道返回大概要花二个半小时。游览摩天峡谷大概需要一个多小时。
【鸡冠岩】
各位朋友,呈现在我们眼前的这座高耸入云的峰柱是我们景区最突出的一座山,叫“鸡冠岩”,高703米,它最大的特点是移步换景,“横看成岭侧成峰”,站在这个位置看就像一只威武的雄鸡昂立鸡冠在鸣唱,故又称“金鸡报晓”。 说到“金鸡报晓”,这里流传着一个有趣的故事:从前有个婺州学子游玩到此,看见一个樵夫坐在砍好的柴上看书,就傲慢地说:“小樵夫,本人从未听说有读书人会打柴的,更未见过砍柴人会读书的,今日可是开了眼界。”樵夫抬头看了他一眼,礼貌地说:“这位仁兄,既是读书人,怎么忘了朱买臣可是卖柴出身的呀”。学子见樵夫与自己称兄道弟更是气愤:“小樵夫,朱买臣可是才高八斗,你既然敢于他相比,今日我就要和你对上一对。”樵夫说:“惭愧、惭愧,敝人乃山野樵夫,岂敢在秀才面前班门弄斧。”那学子见状更是志高气扬,说:“我就以这担柴为题,听好了,‘百斤柴,值十文钱,可煮一锅米粥’。”这对联有明显轻视樵夫之意,文句虽然平淡,不过有“百”、“十”、“一”数字,倒也显得平中有奇。不料樵夫想也不想就答道:“半截竹,制一支笔,能写万言文章。”学子暗暗吃惊,这文句与文意都要远远超过自己,尤其是“半”、“一”、“万”的数字气吞山河。他想:真是地灵生人杰,连樵夫也这样有文才,真是了不得。这奇山秀水,是养育人才的地方!
【游客接待中心】
现在我们看到的这幢建筑是景区的游客接待中心,这座建筑较为独特的地方在于它的建筑材料都是石材,特别是这些石窗、门楼都是从原先的老房子拆迁过来。我们看,这里的每一扇石窗,它所雕刻的窗花都是不尽相同的,而且雕刻相当精美。比如这门楼,“双狮戏球”活灵活现,边上刻着“福”、“寿”字样的窗子,“福”与“寿”四方端正,饱饱满满。从这门楼以及不尽相同的窗花上我们不难看出仙居古代劳动人民的聪明才智,同时这“福”、“寿”的字样也表达了他们对美好生活的祝愿,借此我也祝福大家福寿安康、幸福永远!
【西罨寺遗址】
各位朋友,在我们的右边就是西罨寺遗址,据光绪《仙居县志·寺观》记载,西罨寺香火曾经十分兴旺,还是宋代雪崖禅师的卓锡之地。何为卓锡?僧人、法师云游时皆随身执持锡杖,锡杖又名智杖、德杖,因为《锡杖经》说,爱持锡杖可“彰显驾圣智”、“行功德本”。名僧挂单某处,便称为“住锡”或“卓锡”,即立锡杖于某处之意。
到明代,白塔镇厚仁村人吴时来曾在此寺发愤苦读,每天挑灯夜读到深夜,累得吐血。功夫不负有心人,嘉靖三十二年(1553年),他终于考中了进士,官至都察院左都御史(二品官),相当于现在检察院检察长。吴时来正气凛然,爱憎分明,在历史上以弹劾大奸臣严嵩而名留青史。明万历年间(1583年)僧广正有募捐重建,成为规模宏大、僧人众多、香火旺盛的宝刹古寺。因时代变迁及风雨侵蚀,如今已是寺毁成墟,钟声不再。然以其壮丽独特的自然风光,成为目前我县游客最旺的一处国家级旅游胜地,从而赢得了“神仙居”、“桃源仙境”等众多赞誉。现在我县旅游局正在着手规划引进外资,重建西罨寺,恢复它昔日的辉煌。
【东天门】
现在请大家朝东看,那相对而立的两座山,两峰相距只有100来米,形成一道自然天门,这就是东天门。东天门有一道奇观,在每年农历2月22日,太阳会从两座山峰的中间冉冉升起,好像是两座山峰把太阳一点一点地托起来。人们就把这美丽的景观叫“双峦架日”。
在东天门底下还有一个狭长的洞穴,当阳光照着洞底时会闪闪发光,传说这是金银珠宝透出的珠光宝气。从前人们称东天门为“剑门关”,北宋末年,仙居吕高田(就是现在的白塔镇吕桥头村)出了个威震江南的农民起义军领袖吕师囊,吕师囊是方腊手下东厅枢密使,幼年曾读兵书战策,且武艺出众。1120xx年,他兵败后率残部在此安营休整,并把无数的金银珠宝埋在剑门关下,等待有朝一日东山再起。1120xx年7月,吕师囊联合永嘉起义军围攻温州城36天,终因宋援军赶到再次失利。
吕师囊在剑门关埋下的金银财宝一直没有取走,主要是金钥匙丢在这山谷里没有找到。仙居民间至今还流传:“金钥匙开剑门,黄金田有财银”之说,意思是谁能找到那把金钥匙,谁就能打开藏宝的剑门关。今天我们在游览时不妨留个眼神,说不定哪位幸运的游客不小心捡到这把金钥匙呢。
【迎客山神、羞女峰、雄鹰展翅、问仙桥】
各位朋友,现在大家是否感觉到城市的喧哗气氛、街头的车水马龙景象已销声匿迹,是否感觉到自己已置身于“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的桃源境界?这里的花草树木自由自在地生长,这种无拘无束生长的自然状态,令人感到无比惬意。
路边的这丛灌木大家知道它的名字吗?它叫含笑,一个富有诗意的名字。每年春天,它芬芳吐艳,含笑迎客。大家抬头看,“迎客山神”在欢迎大家的到来。在我们的正前方,那山体的上半部分非常像一个侧面的头像,这一景点我们称之为“迎客山神”。
大家看,这山体的形状很像一只螺丝,古人把螺丝当作螺号吹。我们把视线往东移,东面这一带的山顶上都圆鼓鼓的,好似鼓阵,这景点叫“鼓乐迎宾”。试想,这么大的鼓阵和这么大的号角一起演奏起来,那气势将是多么地雄壮嘹亮啊!
请大家注意,“鼓乐迎宾”右侧的山背上,中间有一突兀而出的峰柱,有人说像蘑菇,有人说像龟头,我们给它取名“羞女峰”。也许游客会问:为啥取名“羞女峰”?因为男人见了笑哈哈,女人看了羞答答。不过有不少的游客都说这个名字取得有点“名不副实”,与其说是含蓄,不如说是绕了个大弯,大有“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的暧昧之意。有几位上海来的文人和画家看了这景致后说:“既然大自然把这东西惟妙惟肖地展示给人们,我们没有必要给它蒙上遮羞布,干脆给它一个响亮的名字,叫“玉柱峰”或叫“生命之源”。还有不少的游客给它取名,有的说叫“男宝峰”,有的说叫“爱之峰”,有的说叫“雄风柱”等等。游客们,你们如有更好的名字,但说无妨。
现在我们转身看,那连带的五座山就像一个“仙”字,只是那单人旁的“竖”不够明显,不过它更像一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰,我们这样看雄鹰的翅膀一边高一边低,让我们转过身来,仰头观看,怎么样,两边的翅膀就一样高了,它叫“雄鹰展翅”。在此,我衷心祝愿各位像展翅的雄鹰,海阔天空,鹏程万里,前途无量。
这段路叫仙人按摩路,它由鹅卵石铺成,对人体的脚底有按摩保健作用。因为人体全身的经络都通至脚底,脱了鞋,赤脚走一会儿,肯定会感到浑身舒服,假如倒着向后退,效果更佳。
在我们眼前这座小桥叫“问仙桥”。据说,古时候善男信女来到这里都会跪下问小桥:“仙山仙水在何处?”站在“问仙桥”上看前方鸡冠岩,它又像船上的风帆,我们这里许多景点都有移步换景的特点,“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”,在这里我衷心地祝愿大家,在人生的道路上顺风扬帆,前程似锦。
【观音洞】
各位朋友,我们从这里拾级而上,这是神仙居景区最大的自然洞穴,名为观音洞。洞里供奉着观音菩萨坐像。刚才不知大家数过没有,这里有108级台阶。为什么刚好是108级呢?佛家说,人生有108种烦恼,我们走完这108级台阶,也就意味着丢掉了108种烦恼。寺院里敲钟也敲打108响,寓意去除人生的108种烦恼,获得吉祥安乐。佛经有云:“闻钟声,烦恼轻,智慧长,菩提增�6�7�6�7”又说是一年当中有12个月、24节气、72候,合起来正好108之数,108响钟声代表了人们祈求时时岁岁平安。
各位朋友,这就是观音洞,“观音洞”三字是西冷印社副社长、中国美术学院教授刘江所书。洞内总面积196平方米,这尊观音坐像,高4.2米。20xx年,《天龙八部》摄制组在此拍摄第一集无量剑派大比武,段誉与钟灵姑娘相遇的戏,就在这里拍摄的。大家注意,这中间殿门不能进,因为这叫“空门”,只有落发出家的人才从这门进去,叫“遁入空门”。
观音,全称“观世音”,是梵文的意译,又译作“光世音”、“观自在”、“观世自在”、“观音声”等,别称救世菩萨、莲花手菩萨、圆通大士等。我们民间通常叫观音菩萨,或称观音大士。观世音菩萨在中国民间影响深远,家喻户晓,妇孺皆知。古今流传着这样一句俗语:“家家念弥陀,户户有观音”。
“观世音”的含意是什么呢?《妙法莲华经·观世音菩萨普门品》中说:众生遇到种种灾难苦恼,只要发声呼救,观世音菩萨就会及时观其音声而前来相救。有的朋友会问:“声音是‘听’的,怎么是‘观’的呢?”佛家所说,人有六根,即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意六种感官及其功能。眼根能识色,耳根能听音,鼻根能嗅香,舌根能尝味,身根有所触等。一般凡人,各根各司其职。但佛家神通妙用,六根却可以互用,即六根中任何一根都能替代其他诸根的作用。释迦牟尼佛在六根互用上就达到了极高极圆满的境界。《涅盘经》称:“如来一根则能见色、闻声、嗅香、别味、知法,一根现尔,余根亦然。”观音菩萨也同样具有这种神通,即以目观尘世苦难众生的呼救声,而前往解救。观世音菩萨大慈大悲,拯救一切苦难众生,故全称“大慈大悲救苦救难观世音菩萨”,因为避唐太宗李世民讳,略去“世”字,简称“观音”,沿用至今。
中国民间流传的三十三观音,多是唐以后逐渐定型流传至今的。三十三观音的形象,则为中国古代画家依据流传故事而精心创作的。三十三观音是:(1)杨枝观音:造型为立像,手持净瓶、杨枝,常戴女式风貌和披肩长巾。(2)龙头观音:造型为云中乘龙。(3)持经观音:坐在崎岖岩石上,手持经卷。(4)圆光观音:合掌坐于岩石上,身后现圆光火焰。(5)游戏观音:乘五色云,左手放于偏脐处。(6)白衣观音:身披白衣,左手持莲花,右手作与愿印。(7)卧莲观音:卧于池中莲花之上。(8)泷见观音:坐岩石观赏瀑泉。(9)施药观音:手持药草。(10)鱼篮观音:手提鱼篮。(11)德王观音:趺坐于岩畔,左手置膝上,右手持树枝。(12)水月观音:法相现身月色水光中。(13)一叶观音:乘一片莲花飘于水面。(14)青颈观音:坐于断岩,右膝立起,右手置膝,左手扶岩壁。(15)威德观音:坐岩畔,左手执金刚杵,右手持莲花,作观水状。(16)延命观音:头戴宝冠,或着白衣,手持草药赤柽柳。(17)众宝观音:坐地上,右手向地,左手放在弯膝上,身挂宝物。(18)岩户观音:在山洞中打坐,欣赏水面。(19)能净观音:伫立海岩边上,望海沉思。(20)阿耨观音:左膝倚于岩上,两手相交,眺望海景。(21)阿摩提观音:三目四臂,乘白狮,身有光焰,天衣璎珞,手持宝棍,怒目瞋容。(22)叶衣观音:四臂,身披千叶衣,头戴宝冠,冠上有无量寿佛像。(23)琉璃观音:乘一片莲叶,双手捧琉璃壶,轻浮水面。(24)多罗观音:直立乘云,合掌持青莲花。(25)蛤蜊观音:乘蛤蜊上,或居于两扇蛤蜊壳中。(26)六时观音:左手执摩尼宝珠,右手持梵策,立像,常作居士装束。(27)普慈观音:头戴天冠,身披天衣,立于山岳之上,为大自在之化身形象。(28)马郎妇观音:右手持《法华经》,左手持头骸骨,为民妇形象。(29)合掌观音:合掌立于莲台上。(30)一如观音:坐于云中莲座上,立左膝,作飞行状。(31)不二观音:两手重叠,在水中坐莲叶上。(32)持莲观音:坐莲叶,持莲茎,常作童女或童男面孔。(33)洒水观音:又称“滴水观音”,右手执洒杖,左手执洒水器,作洒水相;或作右手持瓶泻水状。
除三十三观音外,中国民间还有大量各不相同的观音,如自在观音、不空羂索观音、送子观音、三面观音、不肯去观音、鳌头观音等等。
观音左边那个双手合十,身穿肚兜的是善财童子,右边为龙女,就是民间通常说的“金童玉女”。据佛经讲,善财童子是福城长者五百童子之一,善财出生时,种种珍宝自然涌出,故名善财。洞内两侧是观音普度众生的32种化身,展示了观音在“十方世界”以不同身份出现的各种形态,以显示普度众生的“法力广大”。
各位朋友请仰头观望,这洞顶有一只展翅的凤凰。看,这是头部,多像啊!还有这翅膀、这身体,栩栩如生,巧夺天工。也许朋友们会问:这展翅凤凰是人工雕琢的还是天然形成的?当然是天然形成的。这观音洞除了这洞口的两边稍有修理外,其它都是自然形成的,这是大自然的鬼斧神工,造就了观音洞凤凰展翅、覆盖洞顶之风水宝地!从前这里香火也相当旺盛,本县四乡的求子夫妇都来此烧香许愿,并且非常灵验,就连邻县天台、缙云、永嘉等地的求子夫妇也闻名而来。
各位朋友,这里还有一窟“仙水”。这里的水是从岩石里渗出来的,常年不枯,矿物质含量高,朋友们不妨来尝一尝,喝一口仙水,延年益寿。
刚才我们说观音送子,现在来看前方最右边的那块岩石,中间有块阴影,很像一位母亲抱着一个婴孩在喂奶,这就是“送子观音”景象。
【情侣林】
“在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”,这是比喻一对情侣形影不离、永生相随的美好愿望。各位朋友,不知大家发现没有,这片杉树林有许多是两颗相连的连理枝。这种罕见的现象里面有一段美丽动人的故事,故事中的男女主人公就在前面等着我们,准备向我们诉说他们那忠贞不渝、永不分离的决心。
这条小路通往游乐场,游乐场与大城市游乐园那惊险刺激、眼花缭乱的科技设备产生的特技效果不同,这里是回归自然悠闲自得、老小兼宜的开心乐园,各位朋友如感兴趣,待会儿进去,或闲庭信步,或蹬步木桩,表演几下“少林功夫”。
【西天门】
各位朋友,我们现在看到的是“西天门”。这是景区内最为宽广的“天门”,两峰相距150多米,左边这根浑圆如甑的石柱峰叫“擎天柱”。它直插云霄,气势雄伟,海拔535米。右边这岩叫“挂榜岩”,据说是挂天榜的,榜上有七个“仙”字,走近了眼力好的人就能看到。西天门有个景点叫“摩天峡谷”,上面有饭庄、宾馆、娱乐等设施,中间还有一个可供游客划船娱乐的湖,让您感受一番世外桃源的意境。
大家看,这块巨石上写着“点将台”三字,许多游客都会问,是谁曾在这里调兵遣将?传说是越王勾践被吴王打败后,逃到这里,重整兵马,站在这点将台上点将调兵。
在仙居的民间传说中,有许多关于越王兵败逃到仙居的故事。这只是其中的一个。越王勾践是否在这块点将台上点过将已无据可考,但是原浙江省省长柴松岳在点将台上,即兴朗诵毛主席的诗词却是真的。柴松岳当时感慨地说:“站在点将台上的确有一种心胸开阔,踌躇满志的胸怀,充满了昂扬斗志、决胜千里的豪情,这真是名副其实的‘点将台’!”随后,他充满激情地朗诵了毛泽东主席的诗词《忆秦娥·娄山关》:西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。从头越,苍山如海,残阳如血。
【将军岩】
一路游来,路两边郁郁葱葱的树木,给景区增添了无限的美丽和妩媚。怎么这里被人砍伐了一大片树木,仿佛美丽少女整齐的门牙被敲掉了一颗,多可惜!哈,不是的,这是我们景区人员有意把它砍了的,为什么?因为它阻挡了人们观望国家一级景点——将军岩的视线,这片地方我们计划栽上矮灌木和花草,弥补这美中不足。
现在大家来看这栩栩如生、威武英俊的天然石像——将军岩。他的眉、目、鼻、嘴、腮五官分明,惟妙惟肖,形态逼真。当年专家们来论证这景点时,一致评价:天然造就,栩栩如生,鬼斧神工,天下无双,堪称旅游奇观,天地杰作。
不少游客问,这是哪位将军,是大战长板坡的赵子龙、张飞?还是称霸天下的李元霸?都不是,他姓石名虎,叫石虎大将军。俗语说:“好马配好鞍,英雄配美人”。这位英雄爱上了一位美人。英国的爱德华王子“不爱江山爱美人”被传为全世界的现代爱情典故,我们的这位大将军为了心爱的美人,抛弃高官厚禄,默默地守护在这里,更成为千古佳话,大家肯定想知道其中奥秘吧,等会我们见到那美人时再讲讲那动人的故事。
【神鼠驮石、济公岩、狮子峰、神笔画天】
很多人都知道西游记的故事,里面讲到有只老鼠苦苦修炼后被托塔天王收为义女。但她邪心不改,竟然抓了唐僧想吃唐僧肉,如来佛祖一怒之下把她压在山下。可是她不甘心,总想把背上巨石驮开。大家看,这就是“神鼠驮石”。它的嘴、眼、耳朵和脚形象逼真,仿佛仍在十分努力的驮,大有不驮开此石誓不罢休的决心。喜爱书法的游客在这里可以欣赏到我国书法泰斗沙孟海先生的高徒、仙居籍书法家杨永龙书写的诗句:“神笔朝天画不休,仙峰拔地瀑飞流。居然浙中一胜景,山青水碧谷奇幽”。这是一首藏头诗,写的是“神仙居山”。这字的形和诗的意都衬托出了神仙居山水的美。
“鞋儿破,帽儿破,身上的袈裟破”,除暴安良诙谐有趣的济公深受广大群众的喜爱。看,这就是“济公岩”。在他的右边有一只神态祥和的狮子,这叫“狮子峰”。狮子的前方有一支“神笔”,正以天空作画板在尽情的挥洒,这就是“神笔画天”景观。
【通天栈道】
我们顺着“神鼠驮石”往上看,在岩壁上有条天然缝隙,远望像一条线,其实大多数成年人都可以在上面行走,最宽的地方有1.2米,这就是我们说的“通天栈道”。“通天栈道”的地质成因:因流纹岩地貌垂直节理过于发育,在地壳运动中所形成的上崖下坡的地质。这是一条待开发的旅游线路,通过通天栈道上山顶,上面有天池,可看到另一番秀丽景色。
【神驼峰、仙翁祝福】
大家知道,我们江南没有骆驼,这头单峰的骆驼是从哪里来的呢?大家看,这叫神驼峰,是活脱脱的一头单峰骆驼从北域跑到了神仙居。
一路过来,我们已看到“鸡冠岩”呈现的“金鸡报晓”、“一帆风顺”、“神笔画天”三种不同的形态,现在它又呈现出“仙翁祝福”和“天马行空”的景象。大家往顶上看,这位老仙翁正双手合十为大家祝福,祝大家事事如意,天天开心。下端的山体是不是像一匹飞驰的骏马,给您一种天马行空、所向披靡的感觉。
【睡美人】
大家是否还惦记着我刚才讲过的那位天姿国色的美人,现在我们终于可以一睹她的丰采了。嘘!请大家放轻脚步不要喧哗,她还安详地在睡觉呢!大家看,她头戴花环,手置胸前,那曲线丰满的优美体形,还有美人的头部、胸部、脚部比例完美,惟妙惟肖,甚至连那美丽的眼睫毛都清晰可见。中国古代有四大美人,分别用“沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花”来形容其美貌,哪四大美人大家还记得否?
沉鱼,指的是西施。西施,名夷光,春秋战国时期出生于浙江诸暨苎萝村,天生丽质。她在溪边浣纱时,那些鱼儿看她这样美,忘了游动而沉入水底,故有“沉鱼”之称。时越国称臣于吴国,越王勾践卧薪尝胆,图谋复国。在国难当头之际,西施忍辱负重,以身许国,与郑旦一起由越王勾践献给吴王夫差,成为吴王最宠爱的妃子。把吴王迷惑得众叛亲离,无心国事,为勾践的东山再起发挥了一定的作用,表现了一个爱国女子的高尚思想情操。后吴国终被勾践所灭。传说吴被灭后,西施与范蠡泛舟五湖,不知所终。西施一直受到后人的怀念。西施居四大美女之首,是美的化身和代名词。
落雁,指的是王昭君。汉元帝在位期间,南北交兵,边界不得安宁。汉元帝为安抚北匈奴,选昭君与单于结成姻缘,以保两国永远和好。在一个秋高气爽的日子里,昭君告别了故土,登程北去。一路上,马嘶雁鸣,撕裂她的心肝;悲切之感,使她心绪难平。她在座骑之上,拨动琴弦,奏起悲壮的离别之曲。南飞的大雁听到这悦耳的琴声,看到骑在马上的这位美丽女子,忘记摆动翅膀,跌落地下。从此,昭君就得来“落雁”的代称。王昭君千里迢迢到匈奴,做呼韩邪单于的阏氏。王昭君长期生活在匈奴,她劝呼韩邪单于不要去发动战争,还把中原的文化传给匈奴。打这以后,匈奴和汉朝和睦相处,有六十多年没有发生战争。王昭君在匈奴生一男二女。
闭月,指的是貂禅。貂婵是三国时汉献帝的大臣司徒王允的歌妓,她不但貌似明月,且能歌善舞。为了讨国贼,杀董卓,王允收貂婵为义女。一天晚上,貂婵在后花园拜月时,一片云彩将月亮遮住了。王允得意地说:“月亮比不过我的女儿,都害羞地躲到云的后面去了。”从这以后,貂婵就被人称作“闭月”了。王允先将其女许给董卓,后又许给吕布。董、吕二人争风吃醋,发生火并,董卓被杀。
羞花,指的是杨玉环(杨贵妃)。唐朝开元年间,唐明皇骄奢淫逸,派出人马,四处搜寻美女。当时寿邸县的宏农杨元琰,有一美貌女儿叫杨玉环,被选进宫来。杨玉环进宫后,思念家乡。一天,她到花园赏花散心,看见盛开的牡丹、月季�6�7�6�7想自己被关在宫内,虚度青春,不胜叹息,对着盛开的花说:“花呀,花呀!你年年岁岁还有盛开之时,我什么时候才有出头之日?”声泪俱下。她刚一摸花,花瓣立即收缩,绿叶卷起低下。哪想到,她摸的是含羞草。这时,被一宫娥看见。宫娥到处说,杨玉环和花比美,花儿都含羞低下了头。这件事传到明皇耳朵里,便喜出望外,当即召杨玉环来见驾,杨玉环浓装艳抹,梳洗打扮后进见,明皇一见,果然美貌无比,便将杨玉环留在身旁侍候。由于杨玉环善于献媚取宠,深得明皇欢心,不久就升为贵妃。杨贵妃得势后,与其兄杨国忠串通一气,玩弄权术,陷害忠良。安史之乱发生以后,明皇携着贵妃和文武大臣西逃,安禄山率兵追赶,不仅要唐朝的江山,还要美女杨贵妃。西逃路上,大臣们质问明皇,国破家亡,社稷难存,你要江山还是要贵妃,贵妃不死,我们各奔西东。万般无奈,明皇赐贵妃一死,自缢于梨园的梨花树下。后来,大诗人白居易写了一首《长恨歌》,记叙的就是这段历史。
大家看看,是古代四大美女美,还是神仙居里这位睡美人美?刚才我们看到的将军,他眷恋的就是这位美人。“将军恋美人”是我们神仙居景区的一大奇观。
在我们当地,石将军和睡美人有一个美丽的故事:从前,在这青山叠翠,绿水长流,美景如画的西罨山中有一位美若天仙的姑娘叫凤妹,凤妹不仅品貌双全,更是多才多艺,琴棋书画样样精通。因此前来说媒的人都快踏平了她家的门槛,然而凤妹一概不允,因为她早已有了心上人,小伙子就是五里外村庄的一位猎人叫石虎。石虎为人正直,性情仁厚,更练得一身好武艺。他与凤妹的巧遇是一次凤妹在山上采茶,不幸碰上了只大灰狼,在万分危急关头,石虎赶到,虽然他箭法百发百中,但此时他不敢射箭,怕伤了凤妹,就飞步上前,赤手空拳与野狼搏斗,最终打死了野狼。
从此石虎与凤妹彼此相爱,就牵手来到那片杉树林里共同种下了情侣树,并立下誓言:“在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”。不料这年新皇登基,他派了殿前大将军带着一千御林军到江南选美。大将军在路上多次听人说仙居西罨山中出了位沉鱼落雁、羞花闭月的绝色佳人,就直奔到此。石虎为了保护自己的心上人,与“大将军”大战起来,石虎虽然打断了大将军的双腿,但终因寡不敌众,被御林军乱箭射死,凤妹见了就撞岩自尽了。这时突然雷电交加,山洪暴发,御林军拖着大将军屁滚尿流地逃走了。
第二天,人们发现可爱的凤妹却长眠在这山旁。玉帝欣赏石虎的英勇与忠诚,封他为石将军,上天庭供职,但石虎坚决拒绝,心甘情愿永远在这里守护着他心爱的凤妹。从此,在他们山盟海誓过的杉林里长出了许许多多的“连理枝”。这连理枝是石将军和睡美人至死不渝的爱情见证。
【茶壶】
当今世界上各种饮料五花八门,不过茶仍是排列各种饮料之首,据说英国是世界上饮茶的人最多的国家,而日本则是饮茶最讲究茶道的国度。不过对茶的开发饮用和茶文化的研究最早的国家是我们中华民族,陆羽写的《茶经》是世界上第一部关于茶的专著,我国茶叶的产量位居各种饮料之首。
大家看,在这岩壁上就有一把茶壶,也许这把茶壶蕴藏着中华民族璀璨的茶文化,也许这把茶壶是当年睡美人用来招待石将军的。古代三国时有“望梅止渴”的典故,现在大家望着这把茶壶,希望也能给你一种茶的醇香甘甜的享受。
【天外飞瀑、壮士岩、皇帝祈天】
在我们的正前方有一个景点,叫“天外飞瀑”。瀑布落差有120多米。它从刀削般的峭壁顶上一泻而下,气势壮观,大有“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”之势。瀑布底下的天池,面积1000平方米,这里空气中的负离子要比外面高五六倍,比我们室内要高10-20倍。大家都说到了这里就有一种特别舒服的感觉。的确,负离子被称为空气中的维生素,不但有提神健脑的功效,更有美容养颜的神奇效果。
每到冬天这峭壁上生出许许多多的冰凌,天池四周的岩石上都是凌花,美丽无比。大家看,在瀑布的左边,石壁上立着一个头戴钢盔,身穿战袍的壮士。他的五官轮廓非常分明,这就是“壮士岩”。岩的下方有一洞,洞内的阴影好似一个正在祈天的皇帝,它叫“皇帝祈天”。那皇帝神态庄重肃穆,形象生动逼真,或许他在祈求四海升平、国泰民安,或许他在祈求风调雨顺、百业兴旺。
飞天瀑100多米底下这幽雅的峡谷称为“西罨幽谷”,是景区最具代表性的景点之一,也是最让人们留恋忘返的地方。来,大家找个地方坐一坐,多呼吸这空气中的负离子,你马上会感到心旷神怡,心身舒畅。真的,每一次呼吸,都是对我们沾染了太多都市尘雾的肺脏的洗涤,而且是“免费的午餐”呢!透过瀑布我们看到的洞穴叫水帘洞,不过我们这个水帘洞可没有花果山的水帘洞大。洞穴里有块石碑,碑上刻有“护瀑神龟”四字,这就是神龟的头部,它的身子隐在岩石底下。上次我县有位游客到此触景即兴出了一句上对,是“仙居西罨水帘洞”,乍一听很简单,都是地名,但换层意思“仙”字作名词,“居”字作动词,“西”字作方位词,句子就比较有趣了,因此下对亦须两层含意,就比较难对了,他本人搜肠刮肚也对不上来,不知在座的哪位文人雅士能来对一对,大家雅俗共赏,其乐融融……
许多游客都曾问:神仙居的奇峰异石如此奇妙,属何地质构造?现在我就来讲这个问题:仙居地质构造以断裂为主,岩性复杂,岩浆侵入与火山喷发活动频繁。地层为中生代和新生代喷出岩、次火山岩及侵入岩,地形以山地丘陵为主。南北西三面环山成为与邻县的天然疆界,境内山峦重叠,奇峰突起,异石众生,海拔1000米以上的山峰有109座,其中括苍山脉主峰米筛浪1382.4米,号称浙东第一峰,中部地区向东部倾斜,略呈马蹄形向东敞开。南北两侧山脉互相对峙,中间为仙居的母亲河——永安溪。沿溪两岸为20-45平方公里不等的串珠状河谷平原。剥蚀地貌的丘陵和堆积地貌的河谷冲积平原及山麓堆积山地,出露地层以侏罗系上统火山喷发碎屑岩为主,其次为白垩系上统陆相火山碎屑岩和第四系堆积层,此外尚有晚期侏罗系潜火山岩体。北支东段山脉岩性较单一,熔结程度较强,不易风化,山体造型单调,北支西段为沉积沙砾岩层,类似丹霞地貌。南支山脉岩体复杂,变化强烈,地壳分割突然,河谷深切,峭壁林立,异石奇崛,形成类似雁荡山那样奇伟而秀丽的自然景观,确如古人所云:“天台幽深,雁荡奇崛,仙居兼而有之”。
【海螺洞、神雕汲水、一指擎天】
现在我们回过头来再看看这里的景观,右边那个小洞,样子像海螺,对,它叫海螺洞。在瀑布的右边有只猛雕,像是刚从远方飞来喝水,大概它很渴了,翅膀还没来得及收拢,就张开嘴巴来汲水,它的背上长满富有层次感的羽毛,形象生动,这就是“神雕汲水”景点。在对面,我们看到一支石柱像大拇指。这叫“一指擎天”。我们现在看到的是一只神态可爱的神龟守护着这里的仙水。此景点叫“神龟守水”。称这里的水为“仙水”确不为过,因为这水是从100多米的岩石中渗透滴下,是真正的天然矿泉水,凉丝丝中有一股甜味。各位朋友,可以来尝一下,喝了这仙水,据说能延年益寿。
【南天门】
各位朋友,景区的南天门到了,我们大约走了一半的路程,基本结束了第一层次的游览。第一层次主要是看奇峰异石,幽谷美景,这段路比较平坦,它的特点是“看山不爬山”。下面一段路我们要开始爬山了,因此我们大家在看景时更要看脚下的路,注意安全。
南天门是四大天门中最狭小的“门”,相隔仅50米。进入其间,我们似乎觉得到了山的尽头,没想到拐个弯却别有一番洞天,你会感受到“山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的意境。从这栈道往上就开始了第二层次的游览,十一级瀑布就在这上边,我们必须绕过山路十八弯,才能够一一把它看完。
【通温洞、珍珠瀑、松鼠望月、试剑石】
在这里我们回首观望飞天瀑方向,能看到一个像人的耳朵的小洞,叫“通温洞”,也称“耳朵洞”。据说穿过这洞能走到温州。现在洞内还存有几尊佛像,由于年代久远已失当年风采,加上无人看护和重修,如今面目全非了,俗话说:“佛靠金装,人靠衣装”嘛。当地老百姓说,这洞原先是八路神仙汇聚的洞府,现在每逢过年,一些百姓还会带贡品来此叩拜神仙,以祈求新年财帛广进,人丁兴旺。
站在这小桥上我们仰头观望,这个位置有个小瀑布,它的水不是常年都有,而且水量也不大,犹如断线的珍珠滚落下来,一不留神,它可能会一下子钻到你的怀里,所以叫它“珍珠瀑”。大家顺着我的手指方向看过去,能够在树丛的中间看到有块小小的石头,它的形状很像一只调皮活泼的小松鼠,嘴巴朝天,好像在与月亮或星星说悄悄话。我们仔细看还能看到它嘴巴上的胡须呢。它身后的那棵树则完全像它那高高翘起的尾巴,煞是可爱。这个景点叫做“松鼠望月”。有游客说,为啥不叫“松鼠望日”呢?因为一来松鼠喜欢晚间出来活动;二来,世间事情,像看书、看电视之类当然是清清楚楚,明明白白的好,而有许多现象却是朦胧、神秘中反而显得更美。所以在有月光的傍晚我们来观看这景点,你肯定会为这“松鼠望月”的景点鼓掌叫绝。
大家看,这里有一块巨石,而中间却像被刀劈一样,有一条齐齐的裂痕。这块巨石叫“试剑石”,当年越王勾践有位了不起的铸剑师叫莫邪,他历经三年终于铸造出一把砍铁如泥、锋利无比的稀世宝剑献给越王,越王勾践得剑后万分高兴,他正准备举兵复国,因此勾践来到巨石前心中对天求示:“若此番复国成功,剑劈石开,若复国失败,石好剑断”。然后他挥剑而下,不料此石顿时分为两半,于是第二天一早,勾践就登上点将台,调兵遣将挥师出征,最终消灭了吴国。
【井底之蛙】
现在我们转身看,四面环山,我们只能看到一小块蓝天,不由让人想起“坐井观天”的寓言。正好,在前面的乱石堆中还倒真有一只青蛙。我们看,它正翘着头在观天,岩体上的那棵小草刚好是这只青蛙的眼睛,活灵活现,惟妙惟肖。此景点我们称之为“井底之蛙”。
【象鼻瀑】
我们看到的这支瀑布名为“象鼻瀑”,是十一级瀑布的第一级瀑布。因为瀑布两边的两座山体好像两只大象,而这水刚好从大象的鼻子里喷出来,故称为“象鼻瀑”。象鼻瀑的水流量是景区中所有瀑布中最大的,而且长年不枯。特别是雨后的象鼻瀑更是气势磅礴,雄伟壮丽。在象鼻瀑潭里还栖息着国家二级保护动物蝾螈,俗称娃娃鱼。
【神龟卧潭】
第二级瀑布位于“象鼻锁涧”的涧,较飞天瀑略短,落差数十米,但水势汹涌,如银河直泻,悬空落潭,翻银跃雪,轰鸣咆哮,空谷四声,像万面战鼓齐擂动,让你足享耳目之美。飞流溅沫处有一深潭,名罨源潭。据《光绪仙居县志》记载,罨源潭“上有盖石如罨然,洞口冥冥,莫测其底,石上坦平,方个数丈,遥仰大潭,迥不可阶。”“罨”是个比较冷僻的字,它的意思是“覆盖”。原来神仙居又名西罨寺,而西罨寺之名的出处就源与此,现在潭中的这块巨石从整体形状看极似一只巨大的乌龟,故此景叫做“神龟卧潭”。
古代每逢旱岁,白塔、皤滩一带的乡民们常到此求神祈雨,屡遂心愿,颇为灵验。康熙八年(1669年)夏,仙居大旱,知县郑灵勋不顾路陡山高,“芒履攀藤”亲自至此祈雨。返回途中即“雷电倏起”至县署则已“大雨如注”。这些传说又为碧波潋滟的罨源潭蒙上了一层神奇的雾纱。站在这天桥上我们可以看一下,对面山峰的中间部分耸起来的石头很像一对情侣,男孩抱着女孩,两人坐在山腰,面朝前方,此景点叫“情侣石”。
【怡心亭、仙女沐浴池、美女瀑】
大家走累了,在亭子里稍息一会,我们可以边休息边观景。俗话说登高望远,我们现在往下看,展现在我们眼前的是一幅如诗如画的山水泼墨图。
这是第三级瀑布,下面是一圆形深潭,它的深度有5米多,是景区中最深的潭。看,潭水碧绿,宛如一块湿润的翡翠。这潭有个高雅的名字,叫“仙女沐浴池”。在西安有个有名的“华清池”,是专供杨贵妃沐浴的,而我们这个“仙女沐浴池”是专供凤妹沐浴的,每当夜深时,我们这位凤妹在石将军的守卫下在此沐浴更衣。
到了这里水分两路,左边是第四级瀑布,这瀑布沿斜壁而下,水势平缓,温顺柔和,恰似一位温柔如水的美女,所以叫“美女瀑”。岸边有块硕大的卵石,叫“天鹅蛋”,恐怕这是世上最大的天鹅蛋吧。
【第五级、第六级、第七级瀑布】
现在我们往右边这条路走,第五级瀑布到了,这瀑布的价值在底下的潭。大家看,那潭的外形很像一个金元宝,我们称此潭为“元宝潭”。各位朋友,可以到这口潭里洗洗手,沾点财气。
这是第六级瀑布,本来这瀑布下面没有潭,水到下面就流走了。传说神仙广成子到此正口渴,就变出一口碗来接水喝,他觉得这么好的水白白流了可惜,就把那碗留在这里盛水,但他又怕过路的人把碗拿走了,就拿碗侧身往岩石一按,就成了现在这潭的模样。我们称此潭为“玉碗潭”。各位朋友,更为奇特的是在这支瀑布的上方,还有一支瀑布,瀑布下面的潭尤如一只“银勺”。三级瀑布形成了“银勺玉碗金元宝”的奇特景观,各位今天登上此山,观了此景,回家后,定能发大财。
【仙人茶庄】
现在到了“仙人茶庄”,我们来品一杯仙茶,做一回仙人吧。说到茶,仙居种茶炒茶有悠久的历史,相传2520xx年前,春秋时期吴越争霸,越王勾践兵败退至金坑,也就是现在的仙居溪港乡金坑村。为摆脱吴兵,他挥鞭让心爱的白马向前驰去,自己则躲在一块大石头后面,等吴国追兵远去之后。又渴又饥的越王来到村里向百姓讨茶喝,当地百姓献上一碗绿茶,越王饮毕,赞不绝口。
越王在此战役中失掉了心爱的白马,为了纪念白马,他命名此茶为白马茶,金坑村的那座山为白马山。越王灭掉吴国后,白马茶成为贡品。仙居历史上有多种地方名茶,如:白雪背茶、苍岭甜茶、龙皇堂仙龙岩茶、苗辽碧绿、三桥廿四涧、朱溪紫龙茶等,这些茶的产地都地处高山,常年云雾缭绕,土地肥沃,因此茶叶的品质十分优良。
民国期间,仙居是全省15个产茶区之一。1933年出版的《中国实业志》记载,仙居茶园面积有1750亩,年产茶叶3000多担,茶树均系野生。
目前,仙居有茶叶基地25000亩,是中国有机茶之乡,仙居名茶有:仙居碧绿、仙居云峰、仙龙香茗。其中仙居碧绿曾获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品及中国浙江国际农业博览会金奖,仙居云峰曾获全国林业名特优新产品博览会金奖,仙龙香茗曾获中国国际博览会国际名茶金奖。 喜欢喝茶的朋友不要忘了买些仙居名茶回去尝尝。
【聚仙亭】
站在这个亭子里往前方看,前面是连续不断的三折瀑,远处我们可以看到聚仙台。我们转过身来往下看,羊肠小道,曲径通幽,小桥流水诗情画意,青山奇石美景层出,鸟语花香世外桃源。层层青山把十一泄飞瀑半隐半掩,时藏时露,仿佛有一种“不识如山真面目,只缘身在此山中”的感觉。
【第十级瀑布、小猪跳涧】
站小木桥上,我们看到了第十级瀑布。大家往下看,能见到一道奇观,这水中的岩石像一棵棵大树的横截面,这究竟是树桩的化石还是奇特的岩石?还是个迷。有待地质专家或考古学者来研究。请大家抬头往前看,喏,这座山好像一头小猪,它头部尤其是鼻子特别相像,身体胖胖的,憨实可爱,也许它还未意识到身后的危险。看,一只雄狮在它的上方,一只脚已踩到它的背上,而雄狮的头转过去好像是在呼唤她的小狮宝宝快来享受这顿美餐,这景致叫“小猪跳涧”和“雄狮回首”。
【天槽飞瀑】
现在我们到了第十一级瀑布——“天槽飞瀑”,它的底下不是潭,而是一个狭长的凹槽,槽内几十厘米到几米深浅不一,这个位置底下有个很深的洞,这洞到底有多深是怎么形成的还是个谜。当瀑布水量大的时候,瀑布就冲越过这个槽,像火星四溅飞射出去,美丽壮观。
【环游道】
各位朋友,十一级瀑布游程已基本结束,返回有两条路,一条是原路返回,一条是环游道,环游道从这里绕过“天外飞瀑”,最后到将军岩,大概需要45分钟。大家可以自由选择。
现在我们从环游道返回。大家认得吗?这株就是我们江南珍果——杨梅树,我们仙居是“中国杨梅之乡”,我县杨梅种植面积10万多亩,占全国杨梅总面积的十分之一。北方来的游客可能对杨梅不大熟悉,杨梅有“百果皇后”的美称,宋代大文豪苏东坡曾写下“日啖荔枝三百棵,不辞长作岭南人”的诗句赞美荔枝的无穷美味,但当他品尝了杨梅后不禁感慨万分地说:“闽广荔枝,西凉葡萄,未若吴越杨梅。”明朝宰相徐阶更对杨梅的形、色、味作了淋漓尽致的描写:“折来鹤顶红又温,宛破龙眼血未干,太真若是知此味,荔枝焉得到长安。”意思是说杨梅像龙的眼睛一样又圆又红,假如当年杨贵妃尝到杨梅的味道,那千里马飞送到长安的肯定是杨梅而不是荔枝。可见杨梅的美味为百果之首。不过这株杨梅影孤形单不会结果,因为杨梅是异树授粉的。每年的六月份是杨梅上市的季节,这时游客们就能尽情地品尝仙居杨梅而大饱口福了。
【天外飞瀑】
我们又看到了“天外飞瀑”,不过从这里观瀑与在下面观瀑的感受大不一样。你看,这飞瀑仿佛是大山郁结了一万年沉默后的爆发,更仿佛是小溪积蓄了一千年平静后的宣泄,它是比上升更为伟大的跌落,它是千万条细流组合的飞瀑,它显示着温柔,更蕴藏着力量。明朝吴时来曾赋诗题咏:水帘欲卷奈无钩,匹练长垂古洞秋。 倒泻波涛挽不住,千岩万壑一派流。
【牛脊岭、跃进树】
各位朋友,我们来到了“牛脊岭”,大家看,它可像牛的脊背了,站在这里往前看,满目青山叠翠,有一种“一马平川”万山在下的境界。不知大家注意到没有,我们一路过来没见过这样的老松树吧,它可算得上我们景区内的“国宝”级松树了,它还有一个奇特的名字和一段奇特的经历。它叫“跃进树”,年纪稍大的人都知道,在上个世纪50年代的“大跃进”时期,曾掀起全国大炼钢铁运动,树砍了背回去炼钢。当时这棵松树已有碗口粗,人们背树过这小岭时,靠着缠在这松树上的藤索才能过往,因此这棵松树才幸存下来。大家看,这树的腰部有一个弓形,就是当年套藤索时造成的,后来人们就把它取名“跃进树”。
我们许多朋友都知道中国共产党领导的工农红军抢渡大渡河,飞夺卢定桥的英勇故事。我们前面也有一座铁索桥,让我们一同来领略一下“金沙水拍云岩暖,大渡桥横铁索寒”的意境吧。各位朋友,这块上千吨重的巨石傍着这峭壁,形成仅容一人能过的门,这门有个奇特的名字叫“新生门”,走过这门,重获新生,好运连连。游客朋友,我们走完了环游道,从这游乐场过去就可以到“摩天峡谷”一游了。我们先在游乐场休息放松一下。
【摩天峡谷概况】
首先给大家介绍一下摩天峡谷的基本情况:摩天峡谷位于神仙居的中西部,总面积2.1平方公里。峡谷内的奇峰险崖、龙潭瀑布,千姿百态,自然景观十分秀丽,特别是神龟、报喜鸟、猴头岩、天柱瀑、摩天大厦等景观妙趣横生、雄伟壮丽;移步“通天栈道”上,有种飘飘欲仙的感受。登上摩天峡谷,有一种到了“天堂”的感受。相信进入摩天峡谷,融入其景,您会有一种灵魂的超脱感,您的心将会为之而涤荡。
摩天峡谷景观分为两个层次:第一层次是观赏那里鬼斧神工般的奇峰异石、天造地设的优美风景;第二层次主要是看一些人文景观和服务中心以及可以让游客休闲、消遣、娱乐、放松的“仙人居”。让您尽情地投入到大自然中,享受那份独特的静谧、清新与安逸。
【西天门】
这是西天门的入口处,正前方是535米高的“擎天柱”,直插云霄,右边是400多米高的“挂榜岩”,巍然耸立,两山相距150米左右,自然形成一道气势磅礴的“天门”。从这里往上看去,这路就处在大峡谷中。那匾额上“摩天峡谷”四字是由浙江省书法家协会主席朱关田题写的。对了,大家想一想,这里是否给您一种似曾相识的感觉?肯定有,不是在梦中而是在电视屏幕上目睹过她的丰采!
20xx年央视版《天龙八部》中的“灵鹫宫”那场戏就是在这里拍摄的,现在我们就到“灵鹫宫”作客吧。不过,年轻的男游客可得自律哟,那“灵鹫宫”全是美貌佳人,你们可不能重色轻家留在宫里不走了。
【上山龟、仙人洗脚】
走到这里,我们把视线往右边的那座山移,中间有条斜着的裂缝把山一分为二,上半部的山体,前方突出的石块颇像一只千年老龟的头部,后面呈半拱形的整座山体像它的背部,它的一只脚若隐若现,好像在使劲地爬动,我们称之为“上山龟”。细心的游客可能已经发现,龟的下面还有一只活灵活现的兔子,只见它趴着不动,好象对老龟说:“你用力爬吧,我睡一觉也要比你快,奖牌非我莫属”。最后这块金牌归谁所得呢,请您来当裁判。关于决赛的成绩是否破了“奥运”记录,这里有只可爱的“报喜鸟”等会会以最快的速度广播这消息。
大家看,在报喜鸟的下方有只靴子呢,莫非是赤脚大仙他不需要靴子扔一只在这里?我们往上走就知道其中的奥秘了。在这里大家往那溪边看,那条竖着的裂缝把这山岩分成左右两只脚,突出来的部分像是小腿,上面弯弯的是膝盖,一双脚浸在了水里,这就是“仙人洗脚”,不过他的另一只靴子扔在哪里我们不得而知。据传“赤脚大仙”从此赤脚修炼,得道成仙。也许古往今来赤脚修炼得道成仙的仅他一人,但是,赤脚锻炼,健康长寿的人却不少。不过锻炼贵在坚持,“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”,如花开花落一朝半夕是收不到效果的,再说锻炼形式有各种各样,由各人的爱好而定,并非一定要赤脚锻炼,不过大家如有兴趣到这水里洗洗脚肯定会感觉浑身舒服。
【天柱瀑】
现在我们看到的瀑布叫“天柱瀑”,因这座峰叫天柱峰,顾名思义它是依峰取名。瀑布在水量中等时,好像是一根拔地而起的水柱子;水量少时,它像一位窈窕淑女,文静秀丽;夏季大水时,它则像猛虎下山,势不可挡。瀑布底下的潭形,小朋友准会说它像一个“逗号”。潭水清澈见底,仔细看还能发现许多活泼可爱的小娃娃鱼——蝾螈。
站在栈道上,我们视野开阔了,满目山峦叠嶂、树木青翠、山花点点、风景如画。那“鼓乐迎宾”现在看更像是一个个蒙古包,在将军岩的上方有个猴头,探头探脑地准备钻出岩石,回到水廉洞当他的猴王。在通天栈道上走,家长应该拉住小朋友的手,因为小孩子天性好奇又好动。有恐高症的朋友请靠里边走,眼睛不要向外看。这栈道是安全的,每平方米能承受1.6吨重量,比我们晚上躺在床上的安全系数还大。
【未了亭】
现在我们眼前这座小巧别致的凉亭有一个很特别的名字“未了亭”。亭柱上有一副楹联:“飞流界破春山色,绕首卧听千夜雷。”意思是说我们现在所处的位置让人感到心旷神怡,坐在此亭中能打破人与自然的界限。这山山水水与我们融为一体,愿意夜夜躺在这儿倾听春雷的声音。
那为什么称“未了亭”呢?原因有二,一是因为我们这里的景色非常美,以致好多客人到了这儿都不愿意离去,在回去的路上总是恋恋不舍;二是因为我们都是凡人,所以会有很多的凡事,即便是到了这种世外桃源的地方,还是在潜意识里面放不下,因此在我们进入天门之前,希望大家把所有的凡事都放在这个“未了亭”里,让我们轻轻松松的享受这里的人间仙境。
【摩天大厦】
站在此处仰望擎天柱,它更像是“摩天大厦”,让我们不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工、造物主的精心杰作了!大家知道,唐僧的二徒弟猪八戒是一位贪吃贪睡且贪色的和尚,不过他还有一贪,那就是贪图名利。据说他在所到之处,爱留下一些痕迹,好比文人学者作诗题词留后人瞻仰,不过这呆子还没这个雅兴和水平,他或用嘴巴在山岩上拱个窟,或用耳朵在岩壁上扇个影。你们看,他的招风耳在那岩壁上扇出的影子还清晰可见呢,那就是耳朵洞,旁边还有一只美丽的雉鸡呢。在那大山的崖壁平面上有“仙女沐浴图”和“西游记图”,形态逼真,活灵活现,令人叹为观止。
【人工湖、服务中心】
这是一个人工湖,水深有十多米,湖里养有许多有色鱼。大家看,这几条起码有一尺多长的红鲤鱼游到岸边来觅食了,也许它颇通人性,上前欢迎诸位的到来。不少人看过《追鱼》这本戏,戏里的鲤鱼精走出深潭,引出了一段有情人终成眷属的佳话,也许这里面也有一位碧波仙子在企盼现代的张生与之喜结连理,再现一本现代版的《追鱼》好戏。这一排建筑物是“摩天峡谷”的服务中心,设有餐厅、茶室和小卖部。想吃饭的游客可以在这里吃上一餐地地道道的地方特色饭菜,喜欢品茗的朋友可在茶室里泡上一杯“仙茶”,约个对手战上一局象棋,其乐无穷。爱好唱歌的人,可没有比这里更大更好的舞台了,你一展歌喉,马上会博得众山的欢呼和游客们的掌声。
【财神洞】
这是“财神洞”。财神爷可是最为人们所熟悉和喜爱,最受人们顶礼膜拜的神仙了。“财神”何许人也?民间有多种说法。根据《封神榜》所载,财神姓赵名公明。他原在峨眉山罗浮洞修道,因助纣攻打武王,死后被封为“金龙如意正一龙虎玄坛真君之神”,并统领“招宝天尊”、“纳珍天尊”、“招财使者”、“利市仙官”四个部下。他们的职责都与财有关。
道教供奉的财神,也是赵公明。根据道教传说,赵公明本为终南山人,自秦时就隐居深山,精修至道,功成之后,玉皇大帝封他为“正一玄坛元帅”,简称“赵玄坛”。旧时财神庙和各家各户所供的财神,其尊容颇凶,乌面浓须,怒睁圆眼,头戴铁冠,一手执钢鞭,一手捧元宝,身下还跨有黑虎,故又有“黑虎玄坛”之称。传说这位赵公元帅职掌除瘟翦虐,驱病禳灾。凡有冤抑难伸,他会主持公道;人们买卖求财,他可以使之获利。他原先的职分并不是专职的财神,但能使人获利,别无他人可以代替,民间便把他看作财神了。过去,财神还有文武之分,崇文尚武的不同人家各有所司。崇文的人家供奉文财神,尚武的人家供奉武财神。文武之道虽不同,却都各有财可发。
除了赵玄坛被尊为“正财神”外,民间还有“偏财神”五显财神、“文财神”财帛星君和“武财神”关圣帝君的说法。
五显财神信仰流行于江西德兴婪源一带。兄弟五人封号首字皆为“显”,故称“五显财神”。生前劫富济贫,死后仍惩恶扬善,保佑穷苦百姓。北京安定门外有五显财神庙。
“文财神”财帛星君,也称“增福财神”,他的绘像经常与“福”、“禄”、“寿”三星和喜神列在一起,合起来为福、禄、寿、财、喜。财帛星君脸白发长,手捧一个宝盆,“招财进宝”四字由此而来。一般人家春节必悬挂此图于正厅,祈求财运、福运。
“武财神”关圣帝君即关羽关云长。传说关云长管过兵马站,长于算数,发明日清薄,而且讲信用、重义气,故为商家所崇祀,一般商家以关公为他们的守护神,关公同时被视为招财进宝的财神爷。
民间还传说,财神即为五路神。所谓五路,指东西南北中,意为出门五路,皆可得财。清代顾禄《清嘉录》云:“正月初五,为路头神诞辰。金锣爆竹,牲醴毕陈,以争先为利市,必早起迎之,谓之接路头。”又说:“今之路头,是五祀中之行神。所谓五路,当时东西南北中耳。”五祀即祭户神、灶神、土神、门神、行神。所谓“路头”,即五祀中之行神。
在当今“一切向钱看”的世风里,大家对财神十分敬重,都希望财神能够带给发财运,其实财神爷也有难处,有处财神庙门口挂了这样一幅对联:只有一锭金,你也求,他也求,给谁是好? 不作半点事,朝来拜,夕来拜,教我如何?真是绝妙的讽刺,生动的写真。自古金钱、美色、权力是每个正常人的欲望,无可厚非,但俗话说:“君子爱财,取之有道”,假如贪图一时之财,东窗事发,必将身败名裂,遗臭万年。像我国古代最有名的大贪官石崇与和坤,他们权倾朝野,富可敌国,结果石崇被关进监牢活活饿死,和坤亦饿得半死而被赐自谥,还落个千古罪名。当今不是也有许多贪官被抓被判吗!因此我们最好用八分的心思来拜财神,留二分的心态去学学孔孟之道,必定大有裨益。
【休闲山庄】
在迎仙桥后面,有一座古朴典雅、倚山而立的白色建筑,那就是“休闲山庄”。山庄内设24间双标房,还有小会议室、棋牌室等,有雅兴、有条件的朋友可以在这里小住几天,你肯定会享受到陶翁那“结庐在人境,而无车马喧。采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。此间有真意,欲辩已忘言”的世外桃源景致。
【结束语】
尊敬的各位朋友,神仙居的游览已全部结束了,相信我们的情谊并没有结束。我衷心地希望神仙居的奇山奇水、美景美色、神话传说、历史文化能给您一种美的享受,留下美好的记忆。欢迎大家再次光临,谢谢大家对我的工作的支持!在此祝各位朋友,在接下来的旅途中玩得开心,玩得尽兴!再见!