浙江英文导游词精彩20篇

下渚湖，又名防风湖，位于德清县城武康郊区，中心湖区面积约1890亩，相当于1.26平方公里，整个水域面积3.4平方公里，是浙江省第五大内陆湖。

江南最大的天然湿地下渚湖的神奇在于湖面或开阔如漾，水天一色;或狭窄如港，汊道曲折，遍布湖荡的岛屿沙渚土墩形态各异，隐伏岛屿台墩600余座。湖中有墩、墩中有湖;港中有汊、汊中套港。弯弯绕绕，就像走在一座巨大的水上迷宫里了。

这里港湾交错，芦苇成片，河水清澈，野鸭群息，基本保持着原始状态。湖东西两侧有防封山、禹山，山上有许多古迹。湖中有道观山、和尚山，两山中间又有扁担山相连。

用"风景如画"来形容下渚湖的四季风光是很恰当的。春风拂面，丽日高照，桃红柳绿，碎红乱点，湖畔春晓;夏日炎炎，湖水澄碧，绿荷翠裳，云浮半空，南风徐徐，清凉气爽;天高云淡，桂子飘香，红叶送雁，苇风芦影，山高水长;霜林冰岸，瑞雪飘飘，湖面上下，银装素裹，湖幽神怡，流连忘返。游船沿曲水通幽的港道前进，游客可近距离观赏大片野生芦苇荡，风舞芦荻，波光滟影，颇具野趣。芦苇丛中野禽栖息，野鸭、白鹭、沙鸥等飞禽随处可见，水鸟成群，自由出没于湖上水草间。这里的自然植被葱郁，有大量野生鸟类禽类繁衍生息，与湿地原生态共同呈现"细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜"美景，令人赞叹不已。

Welcome to guilin! My name is xijingjing, and Im very glad to be your local guide for todays visition. Now , Id like to give you a brief introduction of the guilin， guilin is famous as tourist city in the world , attracting a great number of tourists who are from all over the word .With the increasing number of tourists ,the construction of tourist service facilities have been developed rapidly in GuiLin.Nowadeys ,there are over 20 air routes that can reach Hong Kong and the other major domestic tourist cities . 现在， 桂林已经成为一个世界的重点旅游城市， 每年都吸引大量的中外旅游者前来游览， 随着游客的不断增多， 桂林市的旅游服务设施建设也在迅速的发展。 现在已有 20 多条空中航线可直接飞香港和国内的各个主要的旅游城市。 Guilin is a renowned historical and cultural city with 20xx years of history and a famous tourist city.GuiLin have a great number of ancient cultural relics, for example ,the han tombs in yanshang mountains ,the ancient pagoda of the tang dynasty , sculptures on the precipices of west mountains in tang dynasty,the ruin of dahe kiln of the song dynasty ,huaqiao ,tombs of king jinjiang of the ming dynasty ,the city wall of the ming dynasty ,and so on . 桂林具有两千年的历史文化名城， 著名的旅游城市， 桂林有着众多的古文化遗迹，如雁山汉墓群、 唐代的木龙古塔、 唐代的西山摩崖造像、 宋代的大河窑址、 花桥、明代的靖江王墓群。 明代的王城等 GuiLin locate in the Limestone karst landscape ,therefor guilin is not only surrounded by the stone in the urban area ,but also is surrounded by the weird shaped stone in the center city .It is surprised to everyone . There are many famous scenic spots. For example ,Trunk mountain, Diecai mountain, Seven Star rocks, and Fubo mountain ,and so on . 桂林处在石灰岩岩溶地貌， 所以不仅城区周围峰石环绕， 即使市区也是奇峰耸立，令人称绝， 独秀峰。 象鼻山、 伏波山、 七星岩、 芦笛岩等都以成为特色的旅游景点。 There is much characteristic food in Guilin . Nowadays , Sichuan Food and Cantonese cuisine are vary popular . From splendid restaurants to local snacks, tourists who are from around the world can find that your need is met beyond your expectations. The most popular local snacks including Guilin rice noodles (mifen), nun noodles, chestnut glutinous rice dumplings (banli zong), stewed duck with gingko, lotus-leaf duck and stewed duck with ginger. 桂林包括许多地区特色食品。 近年来， 四川菜和广东成为最受欢迎的。 从华丽的餐厅， 小吃，来自世界各地的游客一定会发现， 你需要的是 遇到超出您的期望。 最受欢迎的地方小吃 包括桂林米粉(蜜粉)， 尼姑面， 板栗粽子(半粒宗)， 白果炖老鸭， 鸭和鸭烧生姜莲花叶。 米粉 Rice noodles 扣肉 Braised pork 啤酒鱼 Beer fish 桂林人口有 125 万， 其中包括汉、 壮、 苗、 瑶等 11 个民族， 在桂林我们可以体验各种民族风情。 Guilin has a population of 1250000, including the Han , Zhuang, Miao, Yao , and other 11 ethnic groups,.In Guilin we can experience a variety of folk customs. That is all.thank you .i hope everyone has a good trip.

各位游客：

大家好，今天为大家介绍的是断桥残雪。

断桥位于白堤始端。断桥之名得于唐朝，当时是一座石桥，宋代称保佑桥，元代称段家桥。古时桥上有门，门上有檐，下雪时中间一段的雪都在门檐上，桥上只有两头有雪，远远望去桥像断了一样，所以称作断桥。

桥堍有御碑亭等亭轩建筑，面临里西湖，与宝石山，保叔塔隔湖相对，山、塔、湖、亭、桥与湖边桃、柳组成一幅如画景色，十分迷人。断桥是通往孤山的必经之路，每当雪后人们纷纷去欣赏西湖雪景，断桥上游人如织，孤山与里西湖银装素裹，格外动人，因称断桥残雪。

使游人平添浪漫佳趣的是，美丽的神话故事《白蛇传》中的白娘子与许仙，当年就在这里相会。现在的断桥，是一九四一年改建，五十年代又经修饰。桥的东北有碑亭，内立断桥残雪碑。伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山近水，尽收眼底。欣赏西湖雪景，断桥独有情钟。

断桥在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，断桥的名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有断桥一词。

明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉!地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜况。

断桥残雪有几种解释，较通行的说法是，每当雪后初晴，来至断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山，葛岭一带楼台上下，如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。

又有人认为，大雪初霁，登宝石山往南俯瞰，白堤皑皑如链。日出映照，断桥向日桥面积雪融化露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以残雪名之。

明末的张岱却别立一说，他在《西湖梦寻》是写道：白堤上沿堤植桃柳，树皆合抱，行其下者，枝叶扶苏，漏下月光，碎如残雪。意向言《断桥残雪》，或言月影也。

还有一种说法也不无道理：冬日雪霁，伫立断桥举目四望，但见残雪似银，冻湖如墨，黑白分明，格外动人心魄。断桥享誉天下，很大程度上得益于《白蛇传》几段重要故事情节就发生在这里。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情;后又在此邂逅，言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道：西湖山水还依旧看到断桥桥未断，我寸肠断，一片深情付东流!历来催人泪下。

今日断桥，是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长八点八米，宽八点六米，单孔净跨六点一米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额云水光中，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。

明画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋——断桥春望》称：往时至湖上，从断桥一望，魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残雪!

Zhuhai, is a kind of charming scenery, blue sea, blue sky, islands, harbour, like a with modern seaside big garden. Beautiful natural environment, rich human landscape, beautiful city construction, made in zhuhai.

Zhuhai is full of green trees, grass and flowers. Hits the lush tall trees bring cool and refreshing, after the grass green carpet for people on the road shop; And yellow flowers dotted with zhuhai, zhuhai to weave a beautiful garlands. The sky is always blue, the sea is blue forever.

After 18 years of the construction of the zhuhai, now has become a shinning pearl of the south China sea.

"Go to zhuhai, zhuhai!" With a whoop of joy, in this hot day, we embarked on a trip to zhuhai.

Zhuhai, the blue of the sky is very clear like a brush, we hide in wood green under the tree, is at the foot of the green green grass. Blowing straight a gust of wind, blowing didnt the heat of summer, looked at the sparkling sea, make us feel refreshed. Watching the island green trees, I was impressed by the beautiful zhuhai.

In couples road on the sea, there is a use granite carved sculpture - zhuhai fisher girl, its a Shared the 70 parts. A symbol of the pursuit of light giving jewelry. She draped in fishing nets, hands held high with a bright beads.

Walk on the way couples, looking at fisher girl sculpture, play games on the grass, very comfortable.

Go to use on the beach at the seaside, the sea to the feet, I dug a few small pool of water, but water poured rushed. The harshness of the sun beach tan iron. Water a blunt, the heat are separated on the beach. We walk on the water, feel is not hot. Fine sand rushed to the feet, and turned into a "slippers". The waves again blunt, "slippers" was missing.

Zhuhai is very beautiful, everywhere is mountain, water everywhere. This beautiful scenery let me linger.

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世，有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低，西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区，并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴，贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区，成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。

杭州，自然神秀，山水旖旎，境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区，之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚，尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最，峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑，翠竹修篁山野清风，宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。

杭州不但风景如画，而且人文荟萃，科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑，都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝，历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画，杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”，丝绸生产历史悠久，又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”，为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说，杭州不仅是中国的，她还是世界的。

During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus ofWuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleakwinter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is thenational flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is oftenseen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Atthe beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduatedfrom the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied inJapan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese War, he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges anduniversities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalledthat after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, itmoved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasinglytense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. WangXinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing andother five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese armyoccupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and WuhanUniversity became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains.On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whoseheadquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts,science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in theCentral Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors areoccupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen forcollege students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army fieldhospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing tookhis wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanesearmy inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protectthe campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander ofthe regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theagency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind.Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this culturalarea which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he alsosaid: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers andtrees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhanceour mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long thatthey were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry gardenavenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees everyday. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese armys method of plantingcherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wantedto plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didnt dare to opposethem publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can beplanted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface,Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easyto get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherrytrees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr. Tangs recollection, we caninfer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939.Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainlydistributed on todays Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed theold cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area ofYingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. Inthe 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm torenew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of theGreening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout ofcherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry treeswas expanded, from Wang Zais new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, newsecond teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biologybuilding, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building,administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have beenplanted in all schools, students second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital.According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on thecampus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree ofRosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration beltplanting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, withluxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for plantingbeside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossomswith their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties ofcherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshancherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, thisvariety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is laterthan that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom andvarious colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute.(2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier ZhouEnlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central governmenthad a lot of them

The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University forplanting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanesecall it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherrytrees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tightflowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoysa high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet beenidentified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees fromYunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also inthe opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. Fromthe above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossomsin Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is veryshort, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent.For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; JapaneseCherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry anddrooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence,the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originallyplanted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers andstudents of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become oneof the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly onemillion Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherryblossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot towatch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevantdepartments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity tohold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sportscompetitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased thelively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda arenot only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breedingvarious cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988,Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University ofFinance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers andstudents of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park inBeijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, theGreening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of variousvarieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening,it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. Wefirmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan Universitywill take root and blossom in more areas.

Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northernhemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Chinese TaiwanProvince of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwestmountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of theAnti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According toTang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the EconomicsDepartment of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned toWuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, andnow lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched thebrutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to centralChina, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938,Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President ofWuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stayin Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al.Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became theheadquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there aremore than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters arelocated in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science andengineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plainscommand of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied bysenior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for collegestudents) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. Afterthe Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife(Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese armyinside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect thecampus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of theregiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theopportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics

His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should tryour best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlightand Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright andbeautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherryblossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the Collegeof liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in thefuture (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mindto plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanesearmys method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the nationalflower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time,but he didnt dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestionthat "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanesecherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, sayingonly: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year,you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr.Tangs recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted inWuhan Tianxue in 1939

East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in theworld, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together withHongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the UnitedStates. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its gardenand architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan.Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinesegarden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japaneselandscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation.It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate thatthe garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. Theunique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in thebeautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japaneseharmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the bestof the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignifiedand exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" withstrange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary"Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed andhappy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain isundulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees isup to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petalsas bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink,water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that arehard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherryblossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makesup for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long timeto appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous

Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai(the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhous birth), former Japanese Prime MinisterTanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhanas the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank ofDonghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipalgovernment invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decidedto expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic AreaAdministration and the luao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan inthe construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened towelcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is arecent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since theexpansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation ofChinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batchesof Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technicalguidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to growvigorously, making this years East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, peoplelike tide".

Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot ofMoshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. Thefirst batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to DengYingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferredto Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointlyinvested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in WuhanEast Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherrygarden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in theworld. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitatingJapanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams,Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,

Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitativeJapanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park willregularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The wholescenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden inWuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the greenhillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow ofthe wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the springbreeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979,now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, DadaoSakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyarddesign, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is apavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. Itcommemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.

Everybody is good! My name is wang, can call me the king tour guide. Today we are going to swim the Palace Museum, it was listed as a world heritage site in 1987.

Look! In front of us now is the Palace Museum. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, covers an area of 720xx0 square meters. There are 9999 palace. A total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.

Now we three buildings in the Forbidden City is the most attractive, the solar temple, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are all yellow glass roof and green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. Tell you a recent discoveries: all of the imperial palace palace is arranged by along a north-south axis, and to expand on both sides, north and south straightening, left and right sides is symmetrical. The central axis not only within the imperial palace, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the bell tower, drum tower, throughout the entire city, verve, magnificent plan is rigorous, very spectacular. Inside the palace is now about one million items of precious historical relics and art collection. And, more importantly, the imperial palace construction according to the layout of function is divided into the outer court and the imperial palace, the outer court and the imperial palace by a gate of heavenly purity, dry outside the south gate of dynasty qing, north of the imperial palace. The outer court in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, in addition the two wings with mandarin house, therefore the court, south three, hall of martial valor, office buildings, etc. Im afraid you will ask, and the imperial palace? Dont worry, stay will say to the imperial palace area.

Ok, we can say now. Because we came to the center of the imperial palace, after three palace, the palace of heavenly purity, alternating between tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility. Imperial palace flanks are yangxin temple, east sixth, west sixth palace, the hall of abstinence, min city palace. Although they like in front of the three main halls (yellow glass roof and green white stone base), but the internal structure of the east to the table, tea table, west cultural relics for the chair. Three palace, the imperial and creature door, after the creature door to the north gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate, main entrance is the meridian gate.

Okay, now into the free browsing time, time for three hours, please pay attention to the points:

1. Not call, do not run, do not disorderly touch, do not tamper with, do not litter;

2. Keep quiet;

3. Now back to the location of the set on time.

How time flies, suddenly the say goodbye. The tourists, goodbye! Hope the next time you come to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City!

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Word garden door and door on both sides of bamboo jin ting, bamboo, insert plant with green stone stalagmites, mottled with "emotion" rock "state, form a" spring ". Also subtly conveys the traditional culture of "cherish spring" concept, to remind people, spring scenery is good, but short, need to appreciate each double cherish attentively, to natures wonderful really boring. Hills proper swimming, the original length is not in the process, and gains in the swim, swim a joy.

Xia Jing lying in the northwest of the park, east and mountain building. Xia Jing stacked stone is given priority to with cinereous taihu, stacked stone cloud mist entrainment of tai, landscape of taihu uneven and the characteristics of thin, transparent, leakage, knit, fold stone and not random. Yin mountain, mountain pond, north a trickling water trickle plummeting to the pond fish shuttle between the water lily pool. Pond on the right side of a winding there is a direct summerhill cave, hole deep, very cold, even if the hot summer, people into the hole, feel relaxed. Summerhill should look, and high and low are scene, let a person look around, too many things to see.

Mountain building through the "one" word long corridor, east of the garden is the magnificence is ablaze, created by qing dynasty painter Shi Taozhi. Autumn scenery in huangshan mountain, stone stack, higher the area is larger. The whole mountain, west, south three points, "most of the jiangnan garden" of reputation. The entire mountain piton lingyun, appear magnificent majestic. Along the ventral way climbing up to the top of the mountain breeze YunTing, view panoramic view. The appropriate akiyama, access to connection between CheFu, such as calendar qianshanmohe, all have to climb risks.

Landscape will be winter scene arrangement under the south wall, back against the wall almost not see the sun, from a distance like snow did not disappear, the ground was paved with white stone. Winter mountain with XuanShi (quartz) stack, stone crystal white, each stone was almost cant see the edges and corners, give a person likes and has the feeling of ups and downs. Winter mountain habitable, but, of course, the best is both of three bosom friend, together in the face and mountain building leak leakage month hall, surround furnace snow, night.

恭亲王奕忻(1833—1898)，爱新觉罗氏，是道光皇帝的第六子，于1850年在道光帝的遗诏中被封为恭亲王。他在晚清政局中是一位举足轻重、影响颇大的人物。1861年咸丰皇帝去世后，他与慈禧联手发动“辛酉政变”，清除肃顺等八大顾命大臣，为慈禧以后走上权力的顶峰铺好了道路。此后，他又被封为议政王，在军机处上行走，以亲王的身份参与军国大事，这在有清一代是十分少见的。他以“领袖”的身份与曾国藩、张之洞等封疆大吏一起掀起了中国近代史上著名的“洋务运动”。在他的奏请和筹划下，清政府于1860年设立了中国历史上第一个正式的“外交部”——总理各国事务衙门，专门办理对外交涉事宜。1862年，在他的一手筹划下，清政府在北京成立了京师同文馆，同文馆的设立是我国创办新式学堂的开始，它于1902年并入京师大学堂，成为北京大学成立最早的一个部分。看来这位晚清的亲王与北京大学还有着一定的关系。奕忻是道光皇帝的第六子，在当时又以办理洋务而著称于世，所以时人便送他绰号“鬼子六”，他也并不介意。由于奕忻在政治上很有主见和作为，所以见忌于慈禧太后，后来一度失势，隐居戒台寺。奕忻1872年成为清朝第十家铁帽子王。著有《乐道堂文集》。甲午战争后，再次被起用，总理海军、会办军务、内廷行走。1898年卒，谥号“忠”。)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

yuexu park is considered to be one of the central parks in guangzhou city; recently it has been nominated as the scenic park of guangzhou. there are only eight certified scenic parks in guangzhou.

it acts as a natural defense in the northern part of the guangzhou city together with bai yun mountain. with height of more than 7000m above sea level, it is also historically known as yue (guangdong) xiu mountain, yue wang mountain. during the ming dynasty, in the reign of yong le, guan yin temple was built on this mountain hence it is also called guan yin mountain.

during the early west han dynasty, yue xu mountain was known to offer pilgrimage to many people, but then in the early 20th century, dr sun yat sen, suggested that yue xu should be turned into a grand park which was only realized after the liberation of china in 1949.

now, yuexu park is known for providing immense and comprehensive cultural recreation. it consists of one main hill, yue jin gang, 7 small hills guihua gang, muhe gang, yu gang, etc. and baixiu, nanxiu, dongxiu artificial lake. its total area is 860,000 sqm. its afforestation rate is at 92%. it is also a host to famous historical architectural site like zhen hai building, ming gu wall, square cannon site, dr, sun yat sens monument etc. historical sites and ancient trees were also built and planted respectively around wu yang temple, hall of chinese idioms, a place of relaxation with trees, and bamboos, garden of flowers, art gallery, museum, recreational area, swimming pool, playground, restaurants, kiosk, states, building and pavilion etc. for people to rest and relax, making it a pleasurable experience to visit the park. the park also provides other amenities, to complete the wonderful experience, for visitors. there are many pathways for people to use to visit the places within the park. every year it also hosts a flower market festival. about more than 10 million people comprising of foreigners and locals visit this park every year,since the yuan dynasty, yue xu mountain is considered to be a good scenic park in guangzhou. recently it also has been nominated as one of the ten best scenic parks. its zhen hai building and five ram statues are nominated for the ten best scenic sites.

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

我听说杭州是个美如仙境的旅游胜地，十月金秋的杭州更美。我很期待可以去杭州游玩。从桐庐出发，一路上阳光明媚，心情舒畅。一个小时的时间我们就到了杭州，心情一下子激动了起来。

你也许赏过桂花，但你有没有在香气扑鼻的桂花树下吃饭，喝茶的经历呢?杭州的石屋洞是夜赏桂花的最佳地方。一进石屋洞就嗅到空气中桂花飘香，灯光下的石屋带着几分幽静，夜色中的桂花显得加秀丽。这里我不由地想起了《咏桂》这首诗：不是人间种，移从月中来，广寒香一点，吹得满山开。抬头望去，桂花密密麻麻地挂满了枝头，沉甸甸的。 这时，一阵风吹来，香气更加溢满了四周，我拼命地呼吸，我要把这份香甜带回宁波，留在我心里。

第二天一早，我们来到了西溪湿地，秋天的西溪湿地是火柿丰收的季节。我们租了一条摇橹船，四周飘荡着爸爸手提电脑中播放的江南水乡音乐，悠闲地一路摇进西溪最宁静的水路中。两边芦苇丛生，水鸟们息憩在水草上，小灯笼似的火柿桂满枝头，各种水草密集地生长着。我仿佛走进了仙境，自由地享受着这份宁静。我情不自禁地感叹道：天哪，原来美丽是可以用心发现的。真舍不得走出天堂般的秋天的西溪湿地。

晚上我们决定夜游西湖，我们一家三口又租了一条摇橹船，荡漾在这水面如镜的湖面上。夜晚的西湖灯火辉煌，一阵风吹来，水波轻轻打着我们的船沿，灯光下的湖面如绸缎般的柔软。船老大一路指点沿途风景，讲述白蛇传的故事，我们曾去欣赏过的印象西湖也在热闹地演出。晚上的西湖更加充满神秘，用一句古诗来形容就是“淡装浓抹总相宜”。

最后一天，我们来到了太子湾游玩，那里的空气清新，大片大片草地绿荫让我更加流连忘返。我的照相机帮我留了这些最美的风景。你看，两边的草坪上人们在嬉戏，清澈见底的小溪水在静静的流淌，小鱼无拘无束地在水中游动。这种景象让我产生了想留在这里的念头。

快乐的时光过得很快，我依依不舍地离开了杭州。我要尽情地欣赏杭州一年四季的景色，所以下个季节我要与杭州有个约定。

故宫英文导游词

forbidden city(紫禁城)

(in front of the meridian gate)

ladies and gentlemen:

i am pleased to serve as your guide today.

this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.

it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.

manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)

now we are inside the forbidden city.before we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .to complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of beijing. the forbidden city covers roughly one –third of this central axis. most of the important building in the forbidden city weree arranged along this line. the design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony .the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. the other one is a female. underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. the winding brook before us is the golden water river. it functions both as decoration and fire control .the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.

(in front of the gate of supreme harmony)

the forbidden city consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. the out count yard covers a vast space lying between the meridian gate and the gate of heavenly purity. the “three big halls” of supreme harmony, complete harmony and preserving harmony constitute the center of this building group. flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: wenhua (prominent scholars) and wuying (brave warriors) . the three great halls are built on a spacious “h”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. there are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .the hall of supreme harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of china. from the palace of heavenly purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. in the center are the palace of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility, a place where the emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. there are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial garden, caning garden and quailing garden. an inner golden water river flows eastwardly within the inner court. the brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the forbidden city. it is spanned by the white jade bridge. the river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. most of the structures within the forbidden city have yellow glazed tile roofs.

aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. with these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the forbidden city. since paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the son of heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. it is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the wenyuange pavilion (imperial library). as a matter of fact, although the forbidden city has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .the wenyuange pavilion is a library where “si ku quan shu”- china `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(after walking past the gate of supreme harmony)

ladies and gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the hall of supreme harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the forbidden city. this structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . the hall of supreme harmony sits on a triple “h”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. the staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

the construction of the hall of supreme harmony began in 1406. it burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. the existing architecture was built during the qing dynasty. on the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. these animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. there are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. the number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

there was a total of 24 successive emperors during the ming and qing dynasties who were enthroned here. the ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the winter solstice, the chinese lunar new year, the emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .on such occasions, the emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

this area is called the hall of supreme harmony square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. in the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the emperor. on both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. the purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. in the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. in the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. in wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .why so vast a square? it was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. imagine the following scene. under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme harmony into a fairyland. whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. when the emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

the last qing emperor puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, his father carried him to the throne. at the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .he was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”i don’t want to stay here. i want to go home.” his father tried to soothe him, saying, ”it` all soon be finished .it` all soon be finished ”the ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. coincidentally, the qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded china `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(on the stone terrace of the hall of supreme harmony)

this is a bronze incense burner. in it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. there are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the sing monarchs. on either side of the hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. this copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” it served as the national standard during the qing dynasty. it was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. on the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. the jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

in the very forefront of the hall of supreme harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. the hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, it is 35 meters in height. in front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .it has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. in the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . the flanks are decorated with elephants, luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. the elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. as ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

the hall of supreme harmony is also popularly known as jinluan dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). the floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .the so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

the hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the specialities of china `s ancient architure. in the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. this copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the xuanyuan mirror and is thought to be made xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. the placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of china` s successive emperors are zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. now you might have noticed that the xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. why? it is rumored that yuan shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .in 1916 when yuan shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a western-style, high-back chair. after the foundation of the people` s republic of china in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. it repaired and returned to the hall.

(leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient chinese. they believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. the vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. they were kept full of water all year round.

during the qing dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. they were made of gilt bronze or iron. of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. when the allied forces (britain, germany, france, russia, the united states, italy, japan and austria) invaded beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the boxer rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. during the japanese occupation of beijing, many vats were trucked away by the japanese to be made into bullets .

(in front of the hall of complete harmony)

the square architecture before us is called the hall of complete harmony. it served as an antechamber. the emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral temple. the seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. the two qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of emperor qianlong.

(in front of the hall f preserving harmony)

this is the hall of preserving harmony. during the qing dynasty, banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of mongolian and northwestern china` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. the emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. during the ming and qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. the national exam was presided over by the emperor. the civil service exam in ancient china started during the han dynasty. it served the purpose of recruiting confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. during the tang and qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to beijing and took exams for three day and night. this system was abolished in 1905.

(behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . it is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .it weighs about 200 tons. the block was quarried in fangshan county, roughly 70 kilometers away. to transport such a huge block to beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. rolling blocks were used in the summer. in 1760, emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the ming dynasty.

note : from here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(route a), a central route (route b) or an eastern route (route c) .the commentary for each follows.

route a

ladies and gentlemen:

you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden city. now i ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . the hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) hall in the east. this hall was built during the ming dynasty. it is a h-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .the hall is surrounded by corridors. in front of the hall is the office of privy council.

before emperor kangxi of qing the dynasty came to power the hall of heavenly purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. emperor yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .for the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .you can have a look at the inside from the door. the central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. the western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. the hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of buddha and miniature pagodas. on the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the han costume. in a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “sanxitang” (room of three rare treasures) . the room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that empress dowager cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . a bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

empress dowage cixi was born in 1835 in lu` an prefecture of shanxi province. she` s of manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south china. when she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of emperor xianfeng and moved into the forbidden city. she gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. when the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of cixi, meaning “holy mother” was conferred upon her and she became the empress dowager. in that same year empress dowager cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, ci` an, for 48 years. she passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. it was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .in 1912 , empress dowager longyu declared the abdication of the last qing emperor puyi. they were allowed to remain in the forbidden city for the next 13 years .the royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive qing emperors .three of them actually passed away here. the side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. now let` s continue with our tour. it will take us to the hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

route b

(inside the hall of heavenly purity)

ladies and gentlemen:

we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open and above-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

this hall was also used for mourning services.

(inside the palace of union and peace)

this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .no seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

route c

ladies and gentlemen:

you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden city. now i` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. the first is the treasure hall. this mansion is called the hall of imperial zenith. this is where sing emperor quailing lived after abdication. nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the golden hair tower is one of the most famous. this tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .it was built under the order of emperor quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. there is also a “day harnessing water jade hill ” on display here. yu was a legendary monarch of the remote ixia dynasty. under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the yellow river. this jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in china. this mat was woven with peeled ivory. these artifacts are among china` s rarest treasures.

(in front of the nine-dragon screen)

this is the nine-dragon relief screen .erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. underneath is a foundation made of marble .the surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. it was meant to ward off evil spirits the ancient chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. it was meant to ward off evil spirits .the ancient chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .the 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. it is believe that when the nine-dragon screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .emperor qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(approaching the imperial garden)

behind the palace of earthly tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial garden. there are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .it cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the forbidden city. most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . however, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

there main structure of the imperial garden is the qin` an hall. positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. the hall sits on a marble pedestal. the taoist deity of zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. taoist rites were held during the reign of emperor jiajing of the ming dynasty. in front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .in all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. to the northwest of the hall , there is the yanhui(sustaining sunshine) pavilion and to the northeast there lies the duixiu (accumulated refinement )hill. this hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed guanhua (admiring flowers) hall of the ming dynasty. it is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. at its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. there are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. at the top of duixiu hill sits the yujing (imperial viewing)pavilion. traditionally, on the day of the double ninth festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to yujing pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

at the southeastern corner of the garden is jiangxue(crimson snowy) verandah. nearby to the southwest lies yangxing study (study of the cultivation of nature) .the yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty. the last emperor of the qing dynasty, puyi once studied english there. in front of the jiangxue verandah some chinese flowering crabapples grow. the structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. in front of the verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna province under the order of empress dowager cixi. in the northest is chizao tang (hall of using flowery language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

there are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .the halls of wanchun and qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. the halls of chengrui and fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

the imperial garden can be accessed through the qiong yuan (jade garden )west gate or the qiong yuan east gate. a third gate, the shunzhen(obedience and fidelity)gate, opens to the north. its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

as our tour of the forbidden city draws to a close, i hope that i have helped you understand why the palace is a treasure of china and one of the cultural relics of the world. it is under the strict protection of the chinese government. since 1949 when the people` s rupublic of china was founded, nearly one trillion rmb was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. the forbidden city has undergone four major facelifts to date. each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. the palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. well, so much for today .let` s go to reboard the coach. thank you !

大家好，我是方导，在这个风和日丽的日子里，大家就随我一起去观赏西施故里的美景吧!

我们首先来到大门口，映入眼帘的当然就是门旁的大石头了石头上雕刻着“西施故里”，这四个红大字，大门里的两旁花繁叶茂，绿树成荫，让人有个好心情。

往里走，我们就来到了大大的荷花池，池里的荷花五颜六色，白如雪，红如火，粉如霞，绿如玉，朵朵荷花像个亭亭玉立的小姑娘站在荷花池里，再往前走，就上了弯如月的拱桥。

请往右边看，那里有几个石像人，他们在做不同的事情有的在洗衣服，有的在玩耍，有的在淘米，还有的在晒谷，这不仅会让我们想起西施娘娘，她可是我们中国四大美女之一，她美若天仙。她死后，人们为了纪念她，还特意照了几尊石像。

在往前看，那可是历代名媛馆，名人馆里有许多英雄的照片和雕像，如花木兰等。历代名媛馆是像四合院那样的结构，颜色是黑白相间的。

在往里走，就来到了美食街，美食街上有很多商铺，有的是珍珠店，可以去那买洁白的珍珠，有的是茶楼可以去那喝喝茶，有的是麻糍店，在那可以买到上好的麻糍。在这儿最有名的就数做豆腐了，做豆腐色香味俱全，看一看，闻一闻就可以让人口水直流，如果有兴趣还可以去品尝一下呢!

在不知不觉中，时间已经过了，我要回去了，再见!

灵岩景区

俗话说：“天下名山僧占多”，首先映入我们眼中的是“钟鼓齐鸣”四个大字，这是上海朱文龙等六个文人应景题写的。左边整座大的岩石犹如一口巨钟，右边山顶上便是一个圆鼓。闻钟鼓声，古刹也不远了。

国画大师潘天寿写的：“一夜黄梅雨后时，风青云白更多姿，万条飞瀑千条涧，此是雁山第一奇”。潘天寿曾多次来雁荡写生作画，这首诗生动地描写了雨后灵岩的美景。

前面是双珠谷，这座塑像是我国明代著名的旅行家，地质学家，文学家徐霞客。他一生遍游名山胜地，但重游的地方只有黄山，天台山，雁荡山。徐霞客三游雁荡写了《游延宕山日记》，为我们今天考察研究雁荡的历史地理和风土人情留下了不少宝贵的资料，他冒着葬身悬崖的危险，攀登百岗尖，窥探天窗洞的无畏精神，很值得后人称赞，旅游局特此立像纪念。

左边山顶有一岩石摇摇欲坠，叫“顶珠石”。它对面出现很多只青蛙在默默地听着寺院里传来的诵经声，这景称为“青蛙听经”。

碑刻是纪念潘耀庭先生的，他是雁荡山人，曾为雁荡山开山修路造福谋利，请大家看正前方，灵岩寺出来一位老僧，身穿袈裟，双手合十，恭恭敬敬朝着前方舍利塔，虔诚地拜着，故名“老僧拜塔”。

这座山峰，犹如一只巨大的雄鹰张开翅膀，预展翅奋飞。当代文学家郭沫若看后赋诗一首：“灵岩有奇石，入夜化为鹰，势欲凌空去，苍茫万里征”。

来到灵岩寺的大雄宝殿前，这里四面奇峰突起，宛如人间仙境。请大家背对大雄宝殿向右看，右边刚才的“雄鹰”，到了这里已势若擎天，顶天立地，所以叫“天柱峰”。高270米，在天柱峰的右恻，有两座并列着的山峰，形似凤凰，头朝着灵岩寺，叫“双峦峰”。在它右边背后，群峰林立，其中有一峰卓立其间，这峰叫“独秀峰”。它与双峦峰之间便是小龙湫。

现在请大家面朝大雄宝殿仰视后面的崖嶂，称之为“屏霞嶂”，它的右端上方有一块突出的岩石，象一只金乌，相对应树丛中的一只玉兔。“金乌”代表太阳，“玉兔”代表月亮，故称日月同辉。请大家再转过头看大雄宝殿左边，在山的外端有一峰耸立，如大旗飘扬，气势磅礴，叫“展旗峰”。它高达260米，与右边的天柱峰相对峙，称之为灵岩寺的南天门。两峰之间距离250米。上方横空而过的铁索，用于空中飞渡。飞渡是怎样进行的呢?最早用于采石斛。石斛能清凉解毒，却生长在悬崖峭壁上，当地农民只好身系绳索，攀援峭壁采集石斛。这样就慢慢地练就成了一身飞崖走壁的本领。

灵岩古寺四周群峰环列，环境幽雅。以屏霞为幛，得天柱和展旗为南天门，可见灵岩是一块宝地。请大家抬头看，山门左右写了“灵光独耀，岩石争奇”的对联。上方各有一字念“轰”是梵文，代表着吉祥如意，那么我们带者美好祝愿望里走。

前面柱子上的对联，是清代榜眼喻长霖写的。生动地描写了雁荡山圣境和灵岩周围的景色。

灵岩始建于宋太平兴国四年，是目前雁荡十八古刹至今保持最完好的寺院。供着南海观音。这些竹子，看是圆摸是方，称之方竹。相传这竹子是从钱眼里长出来的，摸了这竹子，各位能财运亨通。

小龙湫和大龙湫相比，高度不及三分之一，只有60米。卧龙谷。

大龙湫景区

各位，大龙湫以变幻万千而闻名遐迩。

首先映入我们眼帘的是“观音坐莲台”。安详，端庄的观音，脸朝东方，安然坐与莲花台上。再往左看，可见一只老鼠，头朝天，挺着大肚皮，拖着一条长长的尾巴，正慌慌张张的往上逃，此景称为“上山鼠”。那只老鼠何以如此呢?原来，在它背后山上有一只猫，弓前背，朝它紧追不舍，两景天然巧合，便有“灵猫捕鼠”之称。

马鞍岭隧道354米长，高4.5米，宽7.5米。

我们看前面的山峰，一座座高低不平，酷似一尊尊佛像端坐在那里，这叫“千佛峰”，相信你一定会赞叹大自然鬼斧神工的奇妙。在千佛峰中，有一座颜色灰浅的叫“ 抱儿峰”，峰顶是一位年轻的少妇，梳者整洁光滑的发髻，微微垂头，穿着印度式宽大拖地衫裙，右腿稍抬，怀抱一个可爱的小男孩，神情中充满无限爱意。

大家放眼望去，前面有一座独立矗立的山峰，像一条嗷嗷待哺的鳄鱼，我们去大龙湫就得绕它180度转，在走的行程中，从不同角度观看山峰的多种变化，有兴趣的话，不妨留心数一下。

各位发现前面的两座山峰之间的裂缝加大了，恰似一把剪刀，单看右侧，恰似一位妙龄少女，衣着古装，云髻高耸，飘然耸立，称为“昭君出寨”。

前面第二山峰的右边有一高一低两块小岩石，低的像狡猾的狐狸，一脸媚笑对着老虎，大的岩石像老虎，一脸怀疑，称为“狐假虎威”。

大龙湫水源从雁荡山最高峰海拔1056米的百岗尖上下来的，瀑布景观一年四季各不相同，秋冬，雨水稀少，瀑布如珍珠落玉盘;盛夏，特别在雷雨过后，以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，呈现在我们眼前。周围共有20多处摩崖石刻。

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

Friend, have you ever been to sanya? Sanya is a sea breeze blow gently, picturesque seaside tourist city. There are many loved by Chinese and foreign tourists in the scenic area: beautiful seaside park -- -- -- -- -- "dadonghai," world famous "tianyahaijiao", has a magical legend "touching", also known as the "Oriental Hawaii" "yalong bay"... They will make you regretted leaving, deeply intoxicated.

Everyone who has visited the dadonghai, can not shout: this is a beautiful seaside park! That red green trees, the dove in the blue sky, green water, silvery white beach, compose a beautiful seaside scenery figure. The soft sand beach is a favorite haunt of people. Stand above that hits the tall coconut trees, the beach is full of colors and forms of seashells. Visitors like to lie on the beach, enjoy the beautiful sun.

Standing on the beach, looking at the blue sea water reflected the cbsi sky, the harmony, mutual set off, a lasting pleasant taste. Wind, waves surging waves one after another beach, imposing manner is very spectacular. In the endless sea, do you think will be bright and broad.

If "dadonghai" is her beauty praise by visitors, that "the ends of the earth" with her magical glamour occupy peoples heart. It does not add any artificial vulture act the role ofing, completely is a primitive natural "map" of the sea. The straight coastline, huge magic stones on the beach, colorful shells, constitute the natural beauty of the "ends of the earth". In a lot of stone, engraved with "tianya" is the most popular and the wording "cape" stones. People often leave JingYing here, also left a good memory.

When people visit tired, be sure to find a comfortable place to meimeis rest. Sanya has a lot of equipment structure fancy hotels, hotel, resort, for visitors to enjoy.

In the clouds of hotel, holiday village, the most strange luxury "nanshan resort". Because of its roof, doors and Windows, unique design, especially in the south China sea guanyin neighbors, biggest houses built around the mountain. People stay was wonderful.

Boarded the "touching," look, see the sea in sanya city arms: buildings, streets, traffic, a scene of prosperity.

Standing here I would like to: sanya in the near future will certainly build a better, attracting more visitors.

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文

鲁迅故里，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国优秀社会教育基地，全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地，浙江省文明示范博物馆。鲁迅故里位于浙江省绍兴市鲁迅中路，是原汁原味解读鲁迅作品、品味鲁迅笔下风物、感受鲁迅当年生活情境的真实场所，是绍兴市区保存最完好、最具文化内涵、水乡古城经典风貌和独具江南风情的历史街区。鲁迅故里占地50公顷，总投资10亿元。鲁迅故里由鲁迅纪念馆演化而来，如今已初具规模，不仅再现了鲁迅当年生活的故居、祖居、三味书屋、百草园的原貌，还可看到鲁迅祖居从未对外开放的西厢房和近期恢复的周家新台门、寿家台门、土谷祠、鲁迅笔下风情园等一批与鲁迅有关的古宅古迹，是立体解读中国近代文豪鲁迅先生的场所，是浙江绍兴的“镇城之宝”。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文(一)

各位游客好!这天我以小导游的身份，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅故里，请大家保管好自我的财物。跟着我一齐走进绍兴吧——

绍兴是座历史文化名城，从古到今，人杰地灵。我国伟大的文学家思想家和革命家鲁迅就是一个典型的代表，他原名周树人，此刻我们就来参观下原汁原味的鲁迅故里，主要包括鲁迅故居、鲁迅纪念馆、百草园和三味书屋。

首先，我们参观的是鲁迅出生的地方，两扇黑油油的石库台门里，所有房屋结构保存完好，青砖黑瓦，大都是砖木砌成的，从大厅、书房、藏书室、卧室、客房直到厨房，能够看出鲁迅家原先是个书香门弟的大户人家。

跨出周家老台门，我们来参观下鲁迅纪念馆，那里详细介绍了鲁迅坎坷的人生和他发表的名著，他写的文章好处深刻，书法优美，图文并茂。一件件一篇篇，让我们为他的一生感慨，更为他的“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”而感动。

之后，我们来畅游一下鲁迅的童年乐园——百草园。精致的篱笆把园子围了一圈，除了那棵显眼的参天大树，其它植物花草依旧葱郁一片，角落里还有那道泥巴墙，我们似乎还能在这个角落里找寻到鲁迅的童年身影。

最后，我们一齐去看看鲁迅成长的摇篮吧——三味书屋。那里发生过一个小故事：孝顺的鲁迅因为照顾生病的爹爹，上学迟到被先生责骂，于是，下定决心在椅子上刻下一个“早”字，时刻提醒自我不要再迟到。正是因为鲁迅有着这种顽强的毅力，才成就了之后伟大的革命事业。

我很高兴为大家导游绍兴鲁迅故里，期望你们把绍兴的文化和土特产带给你们的朋友，欢迎下次再来绍兴，多谢大家的观赏!

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文(二)

各位游客大家好，我是你们的导游肖锦川，今天我将带领大家去绍兴鲁迅故里游玩。

绍兴是个历史悠久的文化古城，有桥乡、水乡、酒乡和鱼米之乡的美称，还被称为“东方威尼斯”呢!绍兴人才辈出，如陆游、周恩来等。今天，我们就去观赏文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅的故乡。

我们先来到了百草园，百草园是鲁迅先生小时候嬉戏玩耍的地方，他曾经在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中写到：“不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏、高大的皂荚树、紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味”百草园的名字虽然幽雅，但事实上是一块荒芜的菜地，是新台门几户人家共同拥有的一块菜地。鲁迅先生小时候经常和他的小伙伴一起玩。他们玩捉蛐蛐、看蚂蚁背苍蝇的游戏等。大家游完了百草园，接下来我们去参观鲁迅笔下的三味书屋吧!

三味书屋是鲁迅读书的学校，叫私塾，学生要到老师家里去读书，这私塾便是老师的家，鲁迅的老师叫寿镜吾，寿老先生知识渊博，受鲁迅和同学们喜爱，大家往这儿看，这里的桌椅高高低低，因为去寿老先生家需要学生自己带桌椅，所以才高低不平，鲁迅的桌椅在教室右下角，远远望去上面还刻着一个“早”字，关于这个“早”，还有一个故事呢!一天，鲁迅的爸爸生病了，妈妈让他去药店买药，所以上学迟到了，被寿老先生狠狠地批评了，于是他便在自己的桌子上刻了一个“早”，勉励自己不要迟到。再走进去，你会看到一幅抱对：至乐无声唯孝弟，大囊有味是诗书。这里梁同书写的。三味书屋里还有一块匾额挂在墙上，十分醒目。三味书屋是个十分重要的景点!

此次旅游结束!如果还想玩，请去一个以鲁迅笔下的一位人物命名的土特产店，叫孔乙己土特产店品尝黄酒等特产，还可以品尝孔乙己最喜欢吃的茴香豆和臭豆腐。

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文(三)

亲爱的游客们，我很荣幸能做你们的导游。我们即将游览的是绍兴的鲁迅故里。游览时请游客们保管好自己的贵重物品，不要乱扔垃圾，谢谢。

绍兴是历史悠久的文化名城之一，有“东方威尼斯”之称。毛泽东主席曾亲笔题下“鉴湖越台名仕乡”。其中，鲁迅先生就是名仕代表之一。鲁迅，原名周树人，是我国著名的思想家、文学家和革命家。鲁迅故里的大门口，有几个石像，那是鲁迅先生和他童年的玩伴。进了大门，首先我们来到的是“鲁迅纪念馆”。馆中有很多鲁迅先生的诗篇，其中最有名的是《自嘲》中的诗篇，家喻户晓的是“冷媒冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”。出了纪念馆，就来到“周家老台门”。这里是鲁迅先生的故居，推开两扇漆黑的大门，鲁迅先生的故居在当时是相当气派、宏伟。灶台、后院、床铺、庭院、书桌，一样不少。原来鲁迅先生就出生在这么一个书香门第的大家庭里。下一个游览的景点是百草园。这里是鲁迅先生小时候玩耍的地方。百草园里有一棵很大的皂角树。此外，就是浓密的小草和一口井。据说，小时候的鲁迅先生和伙伴们经常在井上跳上跳下，也会和伙伴们捉知了。这里是他们的乐园。

绍兴还有很多美丽的景色，说也说不尽，看也看不完。希望你有时间再慢慢游览!

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文(四)

各位游客，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时，祖父因科场贿赂案下狱，父亲周伯宜因此一病不起，从此家道中落，饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1920xx年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时间是在绍兴度过，他不仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代，而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响，同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。今天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹，寻访他的故园。

现在我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1920xx年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以今天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门，原系周家新台门的边门，是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都知道，绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称，因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具，那两支高大的橹是大船上所用，而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具，其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去，穿过长廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井，这里原来种着两株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉，他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇，一边给小鲁迅猜谜，讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶，为他以后的文学创作提供了丰富的素材。后来，他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂，便来到鲁迅的卧室。1920xx年夏，鲁迅从日本留学回国后，从杭州回到故乡，先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在这里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在这里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所，绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期，经常在这里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后，鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡欢，借酒消愁，以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误，年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿，经历了这一系列的家庭变故，少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖，看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶，对他的思想产生了极大的影响，从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。

靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人，性格和善而坚毅，以自修达到能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服，曾经说过：“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁，也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲，她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗，讲话幽默风趣，经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语，鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根据当事人回忆复原的，灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙，并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”，就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1920xx年，鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时，把运水作为模特儿，塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方，右边这间是章福庆的住所，中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位游客，现在我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”，百草园的名称虽雅，但其实是一个普通的菜园，是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园，平时种一些瓜菜，秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍，夏天在树荫下乘凉，秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园，鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了非常形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道：“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味。”现在我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书，不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别，去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下面让我们告别这里的一切，跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：“读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字，这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自己，就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字，勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请游客们随我穿过马路。现在大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们今天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群，是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要，举家迁址于覆盆桥，营造这座台门大院，成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间，西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间，堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。现在请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”，建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门，俗称“竹丝台门”。接着便是仪门，左右各有耳房，仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左书着“翰林”两个字，左右还有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”，下款：“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀，因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂，绍兴俗称“大堂前”，是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间，正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾，这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对：品节详明，德性坚定;事理通达，心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进，俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龛，存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间，左边为客厅、餐室，右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”，是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位游客，我们已参观完整个中轴线部分，现在请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一起参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房，是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不同。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额，“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹，“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远，学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼，灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字，灯笼外倒挂着一株葱，灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛，以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅，所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行，鲁迅在绍兴时期，遇到节庆或祖先忌日，必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1920xx年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下面去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑，门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线，分五个部分：第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活情况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与积极投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后，鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路，最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后，人们用各种不同的方式纪念他、学习他。各位来宾，绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观，离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己，品一品绍兴酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

今天的参观到此结束，谢谢大家。

5篇有关浙江鲁迅故里的导游词范文(五)

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来绍兴鲁迅故里参观旅游。绍兴位于浙江省中北部，东连宁波西接杭州，总面积8000多平方千米，人口近500万，现辖越城区、上虞区、柯桥区、诸暨市、嵊州市和新昌县。市花是兰花，市树为香樟。绍兴古称“越州”，南宋取“绍祚中兴”之意。绍兴是一座没有围墙的博物馆，是著名的水乡、桥乡、酒乡、越剧之乡、书法之乡和名士之乡。绍兴是全国首批历史文化名城之一。20xx年，绍兴鲁迅故居——沈园景区，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，说到水乡，绍兴河网纵横，水域面积占总面积的20%以上，有湖泊30多个，又以鉴湖最为著名。有水的地方就有桥，在绍兴境内有一万多座桥，其中建于南宋的我国最早的水上立交桥“八字桥”就在绍兴老城内。说到酒乡，绍兴是黄酒的故乡，根据含糖量的不同分为元红酒、加饭酒、善酿酒、香雪酒四种类型。说到越剧之乡，绍兴嵊州是越剧的发源地，代表曲目有《红楼梦》《五女拜寿》《梁祝》等。说到书法之乡，东晋时绍兴郊外的兰亭因“曲水流觞”而闻名于世，又因王羲之酒后挥笔书写的《兰亭集序》而成为书法圣地。说起名士之乡，这还是毛泽东主席当年对绍兴的称誉，因为绍兴从古至今出了一大批文化名人，其中有思想家王充、唐代诗人贺子章、南宋诗人陆游、明代心学创始人王阳明、青藤画派鼻祖徐渭;近现代以来更是群星璀璨，有教育家蔡元培、思想家鲁迅、革命家秋瑾等。整个科举时代，绍兴走出了2238位进士;在清代“绍兴师爷”遍及中央朝廷和地方衙门，成就了“无绍不成衙”的美谈。

各位游客朋友，现在我们要去游览的是鲁迅故里景区。鲁迅是中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，原名周树人，“鲁迅”是他投身“五四运动”后使用的笔名。1881年出生于绍兴周家台门，7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋，18岁那年去南京读书，之后又去日本留学。1920xx年回国，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门和上海等地从事教学和文学创作。1936年10月19日在上海去世，享年54岁。绍兴鲁迅故里景区包括：鲁迅祖居、鲁迅故居、三味书屋和鲁迅纪念馆等，整个参观游览过程大约需要1个小时。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的地方就是鲁迅祖居——周家老台门，这是一组保存最为完好的清代台门建筑群，也是鲁迅祖上世居之地，已有260年的历史。大家请看，门口挂着翰林的匾额，因为鲁迅的祖父周福清曾经是钦点的翰林。老台门建筑分为四进，第一进是轿厅，也就是台门斗;第二进是客厅德寿堂，是周氏族人举行重大活动和祭祖的公共活动场所;第三进是香火堂，这里存放着周氏历代祖先的牌位;第四进是座楼，也就是周家族人的生活区，现在把它改建成了“绍兴民俗陈列馆”，展示清末时期当地的风土人情。

从鲁迅祖居出来，过一个小桥就来到了三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁后在这里读书。说到这里的主人寿镜吾，鲁迅评价他“极方正、质朴、博学”的人，他的为人和治学态度对鲁迅有极大的影响。书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。所谓“三味”是指：读经味如稻梁，读史味如肴馔，读诸子百家味如醯醢。就是说，读书的味道像吃米饭、佳肴和调味料一样层层递进，渐人佳境。大家注意看墙角这边有一张书桌，这是鲁迅当年的课桌。有一次鲁迅为了给父亲买药，上课迟到了，受到了先生的严厉责罚，于是鲁迅就在桌角刻上了一个“早”字，鞭策自己不能再迟到。对于这件事，鲁迅直到晚年还记忆犹新，并在一次闲谈中告诉了夫人许广平。1956年，许广平来到绍兴，特意去了三味书屋，借助手电筒在昏暗的角落里找到了鲁迅当年亲手刻下的“早”字。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了鲁迅故居，也叫周家新台门。鲁迅在这里出生并生活到18岁。在这20xx年中，亲身感受了整个家族由显赫走向败落的过程，为日后的文学创作积累了丰富的素材。1920xx年，已经在北京工作的鲁迅与族人商量将这个房子和后面的百草园卖给了隔壁的朱姓人家。原屋大部分拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分保留下来。这里有个天井叫作桂花明堂，种植着两棵桂花树，鲁迅小时候，经常坐在桂花树下乘凉，听继祖母给他讲“水漫金山”“猫是老虎的师傅”的故事。穿过桂花明堂，左手边是鲁迅从日本回来后在绍兴的学堂任教时的卧室兼书房，他在这里完成了他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》。屋子后面就是百草园，占地约20xx平方米，是鲁迅童年时玩耍的乐园。请大家在这里游览20分钟。

各位游客： 大家好，

我是今天为大家服务的导游，今天我将带领大家去一下江南六大古镇中的一个，就是西塘。 西塘地处杭嘉湖平原，属浙江省嘉善县，距上海90公里，杭州110公里，苏州85公里，交通十分方便。早在春秋战国时期，这里就是吴越两国的相交之地，故有吴根越角之称，唐宋时聚成村里，明清时期，由于水路发达地理位置优越，逐渐成为了江南繁华富庶的商业重镇，西塘1平方公里的古镇区至今保留着二十五万平方米的明清建筑，居住着二千多户的居民。游人到此，不仅可以领略到小桥流水、错落有致的明清古建筑，还可以置身期间，亲身感受古朴、安逸、原汁原味的水乡风情， 西塘古镇共有十一个景点，每个景点都以其特有的内涵向游人展示着西塘厚重的历 史文化与独特的人文风情。

各位团友，我们看所到是张正根雕艺术馆。张正根雕艺术馆系典型的民国建筑，距今已有百年左右的历史融合了中国古代建筑和西方 欧式建筑的各自特点，为砖木结构，里面陈列的 是著名根艺美术大师张正的几百件根雕作品。根雕源于自然，是一种化腐朽为神奇的艺术。我给大家介绍一下张先生，他是杭州人，原籍安徽舒城，生于1958年，1999年因人才引进，来到西塘 继续其根艺创作。他的作品立足于七分天然，三分人工，有不少作品获得全国的各种奖项。五百件大件作品(最轻为150kg,最重为1000kg,平均重量为250kg)进入吉尼斯，还被载入世界名人录及东方之子，来到嘉善后，又被评为嘉善的荣誉市民。

当我们走进张正根雕艺术馆，首先看到的是一张龙椅，它叫"过把瘾",在中 国古代只有皇上可以坐龙椅，而根雕馆的这张龙椅，是专为游客准备的，让各位可 以坐坐龙椅，做一做现代的皇上。整张椅子为龙眼根和杜鹃根自然巧妙组合而成， 与之配套的踏脚为全天然的杜鹃根。好，现在我来为大家介绍一下这里的根雕。大 家请看这边 根魂是一件天然的作品， 它是来自与福建闵候地区的一个龙眼树的树根，此根因为长于悬崖之上，岩石阻碍根系往下发展，所以整个根平摊开来，很大也很平整，其根部截面形似中国地图，而根面上的图案则众说纷纭，有说百兽图、 罗汉图。天然的作品就是要给游客们一个想象的空间，大家感受它像什么，就是什 么，这也正是根雕的魅力所在。

来看这里，这叫震撼，又名东方雄狮，一吨多重， 它是来自于东北地区的一个杉木根，狮子的头部就是一个巨型的根榴，艺术家细腻 的构画了狮子的脸部、爪子以及尾巴部分，令整个作品生气勃勃，震天憾地。而狮 子的身份及鬃毛部分则是自然的树根，体现了根雕艺术的七分天然。 而这边呢，还 有个名为"比美"的作品，一看就是这么傲气凛然的孔雀，它展开尾巴部是一个纯天 然的根系，身份与头部是树桩部分经过雕刻而成的。

再看这边，好一幅喜上眉梢的 泼墨画，枝条上梅花怒放，花间一对鸟儿窃窃私语，仿佛寓意着冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。整个作品春意盎然，是用一个连理根创作而成，两个油茶根天然的交 缠在一起，形成一个圆洞门，作者又巧妙地点缀了两个喜鹊，形成了双喜临门这么 一幅喜气的图案。

看完楼下这些大件作品后，楼上的小件可谓别有一番洞天。看这 边是根抱石的"八仙过海",而那边则是"十八罗汉",而正中这个"金狮王"是一个巨 大的柯木榴的作品，一只母狮子、三只小狮子营造了一份乐意融融的家庭氛围，母 爱，何其温柔，何其感人!再过去看一件精品之作——"熊猫盼盼",是一个根榴抱木的作品，熊猫的身份为整个根榴，耳朵部分是根榴上张正根雕艺术馆面两个天然的突起，眼睛、嘴巴、爪子是雕刻过的。作者再巧妙地修饰了竹面，形成了熊猫抱竹这一憨态可掬的图案。

我们再来看一个抽象的作品，这是一块天然的卷边根，题为"年轮",作者把整个根面想象成一片树的横切面，一圈圈的年轮记载着年轻时的 梦。再看这边有个卷边根的蝙蝠，也是整体的一个树根，后面着色，体现出前面的 蝙蝠，蝙蝠在古代是福气的象征。各位游客看完根雕以后，希望大家把西塘的好福气带回家。我门下一站的目的地是江南瓦当陈列馆。

(沿途讲解)您知道西塘有三多吗?那就是桥多、弄多、廊棚多，在古镇至今仍保存有古桥27座，长廊20xx多米，弄堂是一大特色，其中百米以上的有5条，幽幽 长长的弄堂仿佛是一条时间隧道把我们带入了几百年前的明清时期，西街是西塘清 朝末年，民国初年最繁华的街道之一，共有500多米长，集中了西塘一些老字号的店 铺，至今，我们从斑驳陆离的墙壁和褪色的木门板上还依稀看出这里曾有的繁华。

团友们，我们眼前的就是江南瓦当陈列馆。中国瓦当文化源远流长，"秦砖汉瓦"闻名于世，但由于砖瓦之类极易破碎，所以年代久远 的瓦制品大多传世不多。因而更显得瓦当的珍贵。在西塘南面的干窑一带，确有大批精美 作品传世。追其源由，得知早在秦汉时期，当地的制窑业就已相当发达， 更早有"千窑"之称。连闻名遐迩的"明货金砖"皆在那里烧制。相传当年秦始皇为了抵抗匈奴广招天下兵马，特向江南一官员下了一道口头圣旨，但当地官员年老失聪误把召千军万听为"造千砖万瓦",遂大兴土木，至此嘉善一带制窑业发达。这个馆内有花边滴水、筷笼、步鸡、砖雕、古砖、陶俑六大类300多个品种。其中有极富美好愿望的传统瓦当;有带宗教色彩的寺庙瓦当，有表明一定历史时期的政治图案瓦当。它以深邃而广博的文化蕴含，带给人们无穷无尽的思考与遐想。

(沿途讲解) 现在我们是在去烧香港景区的路上， 大家想不想知道西塘这个名称 的由来呢?我这就为大家解说一遍。其实它是与春秋战国时的伍子胥有着一定的关联，相传吴国大夫伍子胥佐吴修水利，用了几年的时间，开挖了这条南北向的河道， 造福了一方百姓，大家为了纪念他，就把这条河取名为胥塘，因西塘话胥塘、西塘为谐音，故改称西塘。胥塘河上的这座桥初建于明朝，是西塘建镇以后修造的第一座桥，故取名安境桥，西塘以其原汁原味的水乡风貌吸引了众多的游客前来观光， 被誉为生活着的千年古镇。

大家请看这边， 我们已经到了烧香港景区 . 烧香港景区是西塘两大典型水乡风貌区之一， 它 以典雅、秀美、幽静的特色见长，站在鲁家桥上远眺，烧香港宛如一位小家碧玉的姑娘，楚楚动人地屹立在水边，使人不由得心旷神怡，烧香港景区的建筑保存得较为完好，有着明清建筑的典型风格，在这里你可以体味到几百年来水乡居民日出而作，日落而息的安逸生活，一座座精致的小楼，一个个形态各异的河埠头以及千姿 百态、喻意深刻的系舟石，无一不透视出这里浓浓的生活气息。

一方水土养一方人， 西塘是个风景秀美，人才辈出的地方，据镇志记载，从明代万历三年至明末的427 年间，中进士的19位，中举人的有31位，近现代获得中高级以上职称的西塘在外人员有好几百位，原上海市副市长、被誉为人民公仆式的好市长倪天增的祖居就坐落在烧香港内。 各位游客跟我走，现在我们来到的是倪宅。倪宅是西塘一户较具代表性的民居 建筑，大家可以从门面的开间及里边的格局看出这是一份典型中等书香世家，它是 已故上海市副市长倪天增的祖居。倪天增(1937年——1992年)，他是上海市分管城建的副市长，其清正廉洁深受百姓的爱戴，被誉为人民公仆的好市长。我们来看一下它的建筑，倪宅原为五进，现只开通了前二进，正厅为承庆堂，为倪氏祖居的 堂名，前厅和两旁分别设有厨房、膳房、帐房、琴房等，楼上则设有闺房、卧室等 为明清时期西塘殷实家庭的真实写照，从这里你可以感受到西塘普通家庭所折射出 的浓厚的文化氛围，为了纪念倪天增同志，特在楼上陈列展示他的生平介绍及部分遗物、图片资料，以表达对这位人民公仆的敬仰与怀念。

走出倪宅，我们将要到的 是圣堂，而现在我们所在的位置是五福桥。五福桥是西塘现存最古老的桥之一，建于明代正德年间，为单孔石板桥，因其结构牢固，用料考究而闻名西塘。据西塘的老人讲， 从这桥上走， 可 以得到五福气，即长寿、 康宁、富贵、德、善终。 五福桥旁一排低暗的房 子， 虽然不起眼， 但这里 却住着西塘最有钱的人 家， 因为江南人有财不外露的秉性， 所以， 这户人家故意把前面的房子造得特别高，里边才是深宅大院。 团友们， 大家现在进入的是圣堂， 它是供奉关羽的地方，但为何没把它取名 关帝庙而称为圣堂，据说有两个说法，

一是西塘人尊称孔子为文圣，关羽为武圣，故名圣堂;

二是传说乾隆皇帝下江 南的时候，曾来过这里，圣上来过，所以叫圣堂， 圣堂在西塘的历史较为悠久， 始建于明朝万历三年，旧称庞公祠，清 朝康熙十三年(1674年)，康熙五十年 (1720xx年)曾两次重修，改供关帝，俗称"圣堂".在西塘人的眼里，圣堂既是一座关帝庙，又是一座财神庙，旧时的西塘 每逢正月初五，镇上的商人们必定去圣堂烧香祭拜，用家里南瓜糊做的元宝，换圣 堂的元宝，意喻一年财源滚滚。圣堂两旁也商贩云集，各色风味小吃，年画、玩具 琳琅满目，热闹非凡。

现在大家看到的圣堂，已经过整修，规模也较之以前扩大一倍，前后共分4进，第一进为门厅，第二进和第三进分别供奉着文财神赵公明、武财神关羽，第四进为观音殿，两旁侧殿则为文昌殿和三官殿。圣堂内供奉的神像，并没有严格的道教、佛教区分。在西塘这座古老的小镇上，只要是老百姓敬仰的，都被供奉在这里，西塘人纯朴、善良的民风也由此可见一斑。如果说现在的圣堂已是修缮一新的话， 那么在这里还有两件物品是以前保存下来的，一件即是这付抱柱联，上联是"异姓同胞笑今人同胞异姓",说得是刘备、关羽、张飞三人是异姓结为兄弟， 但情同手足;下联是"三分一统恨当年一统三分",说得是刘备、关羽、张飞异姓结为兄弟， 而当年的国家却是三足鼎立的态势， 另一件即是门厅内置放的名为"引元宝" 的雕花木板，这块木板材质考究、雕工精湛，上刻十七只鎏金的大元宝，原摆放在正厅门上，意喻招财进宝。 您还记得我们刚去过的根雕馆吗，而现在我们要去的是西塘明清明居木雕馆，它是一座前临街后临河的典型民居建设，原为西塘一户商户人家的宅院，现里面陈列着西塘明清时期保存下来的各式木雕250余件， 这些精美木雕， 每一块都以其雕刻 精湛，喻意深刻而深受游客的喜爱，具有较高的收藏价值。值得一提的是木雕馆里陈列的物品是西塘一位普普通通的邮电局职工自己收藏的，这也显示了西塘浓愈的 文化氛围和深厚的文化底蕴。我们走进木雕馆，首先映入眼帘的呢，是两旁这两件 大型的月梁架，这是一个江南民居的建筑构件，原系摆放在梁架上面起到支撑作用 的，上面雕刻着渔、樵、耕、读的图案，雕工细腻，人物栩栩如生，在西塘，渔樵 耕读的图案被广泛地采用，这是西塘儒商文化的具体体现，西塘历史上是个商贾云集的地方，但讲究以诚信为本，崇尚文化的儒商思想，却是西塘每一个商人所特有的，具有相当的普遍性，正是有了这种儒商文化的滋养才造就了小镇居民勤劳、善良的性格，纯洁、朴实的民风。走过小小的天井，便是民居的正厅了，这里摆放的多为中小件木雕作品，有体现精雕细刻工艺的梅花撑，也有体现风调雨顺双喜临门 等美好喻意的梁垫，更有用佛手、荔枝、桃、石榴等四季水果代表福、碌、寿、喜的雀替，这些无一不向你展示了江南木雕的精美绝仑与西塘千年古镇所蕴含的深厚 历史文化底蕴。 (沿途讲解)在去下一个景点之前呢，我还是来为大家介绍一下西塘其他一些 我们没安排在规划中的景点。

塘东街是西塘镇上民国至解放初期较繁华的街道之一，这里也聚集了 许多老字号的店铺， 如中华百年老字号药铺 钟介福药店等， 但与西街相比， 这些建筑更多了一些西洋的风格，大概是与他的繁华年代有关吧。 游客们，我们现在所看到的是黄酒陈列馆。 西塘不仅仅是一个历史悠久，风 景秀丽，人文荟萃的古镇，更有着其独具一格的水乡为背景的文化色彩。比如说： 船文化、桥文化……而在这里我想特别值得一提的便是酒文化。西塘所在的杭嘉湖 平原素有"鱼米之乡"之称，其优质的大米，纯净的自然水为西塘的黄酒酿造奠定了坚实的基础。西塘的老百姓经过了世代的积蕴沉淀孕育出了众所周知的特色佳酿 ——嘉善黄酒。

了解了醉园，接下去我们要去的是七老爷庙。护国随粮王庙俗称"七老爷庙", 始建于明代末年。相传有一位金姓运粮官经过本镇，时值镇郊旱灾严重，百姓颗粒 无收，苦不堪言。金动恻隐之心。金死后，朝廷查清其事，追封为"利济候",且又 加封为"护国随粮王"镇上百姓感其恩德，特建此庙以表纪念，金排行第七，故百姓 称之为"七老爷".每年农历四月初三为七老爷生辰之日，届时全镇各业百姓设社祭祀，万商云集，形成庙会。着可能就是西塘庙会了吧。

游完了那么多景点了，大家对西塘有了一定的了解了吗?如果还没有玩够，那 就继续跟我来吧，接下来我将带领大家去的是石皮弄。所谓的石皮弄就是西塘120 多条弄中最有代表性的一条弄了，它全长68米，由216块石板铺成，最窄的地方0.8 米，最宽也不过1.2米。因为石板很薄，下有一条很长的下水管道，所以石板就象皮一样的覆在上面，故此得名"石皮弄". 游完小弄之后呢，我们要去的是种福堂。种福堂系清代王氏私邸，王氏源起宋御营司都 统制王渊，王渊护驾宋高宗赵构南渡后遭明受之变， 其子孙隐没于杭嘉湖一带。

清顺康年间，其中一脉子孙移居西塘，兴此宅第，前后七进 加一后花园，为典型的明清民居风格。其第三 进为正厅即"种福堂",本厅特色为正厅东侧有帐厅，西侧有陪弄，楼面铺砖硅，厅堂正中央悬挂有康熙年间翰林侍读学士海宁陈邦彦题写名为"种福堂"的匾额，以告 诫后人："平日多行善积德，日后定能使子孙得福".此建筑的特色为砖雕门楼精致，有至今西塘保存最完好的两座砖雕门楼。两座门楼上分别刻有"元享利贞"、"维和集 福"四个字，既是王家八个子嗣的名字，又寓示着王老先生希望家庭和睦、 以和为贵，和气生财。种福堂正厅的楼板非常结实，楼板的上面铺有方砖，这样做一是为了隔 音，二是防潮，三是防火。这种堂楼结构是江南居宅的一色，其他地方很少见到。

各位游客，我们已经游完了我们计划中的景点，一路上谢谢团友们的合作，现 在，我们将踏上返程，请您务必跟上脚步。