武汉景点英文导游词【精选20篇】

周末这天，怀着激动的心情我们来到了龙潭公园。

龙潭风景区是我国4A级旅游景区，位于柳州市区南部，是一个融喀斯特自然山水景观、中国南方少数民族风情文化、亚热带岩溶植物景观为一体的大型风景游览区。我对此向往已久。

龙潭公园林木苍翠、群山环抱、自成屏障，耸立于一湖二潭周围，最大的是镜湖，其次是龙潭，雷潭，按位置高度则依次是雷潭，龙潭，镜湖。雷龙二潭常年恒温，为大山之地下泉水，一年四季可以来游泳!雷潭附近有“祷雨文碑亭”、“祭台”，唐代着名文学家、柳州刺史柳宗元曾为民祷雨于此，着有《雷塘祷雨文》。

沿镜湖前行不远是花的海洋，玉兰花、桃花、樱花争相开放。满山遍野。公园还别具匠心地点缀了“鼓楼”、“龙潭风雨桥”、侗寨等民族建筑，蔚为壮观。静卧镜湖之上的“龙潭风雨桥”是仿古钢筋混凝土廊桥式建筑，感觉有些假假的。龙潭风雨桥据说是以三江程阳风雨桥为蓝本设计、建造而成。

再往下，就到了侗族的鼓楼。鼓楼为正四边形塔楼结构，飞檐重阁、琉璃装饰、葫芦顶、端庄肃穆;内设景廊，盘旋而上，上悬“款鼓”，既体现侗人击鼓示警聚众之意，又应合游人登高望远之心。

龙潭公园真是美丽，这里有山有水，期待下次再次来玩!

今天我们要去的地方就是号称山海关外第一刹的"清风寺"，它是全省境内保存比较完整的明代建筑群之一，清风寺以古朴、典雅、优美、神奇而著称，在辽南一带很有名气，1988年被列为省级文物保护单位。

了解清风寺首先要了解首山，因为清风寺位于辽阳西南15华里的首山南麓半山腰处。首山系千山之首，千朵莲花山的第一山，高176.1米，东西走向，长5华里。首山以其地处咽喉要道，地理位置重要，地势险要而成为辽东战事中的兵家必争之地。三国时著名的司马懿讨伐公孙渊之战、唐贞观十九年，唐太宗东征高勾丽曾驻军于此、发生在上世纪初的日俄战争及解放战争时的辽阳保卫战皆发生于此。首山还是历朝历代帝王将相、名人骚客的驻足之处，著名的有唐太宗李世民、清朝康熙、乾隆、禺页颢，还有历史名人王尔烈、梁半农等，文人墨客、帝王将相为首山凭添了诸多诗文和神奇。

您瞧：首山，从正南方向看过去恰如一个横卧沉睡的仙子，东首是额际，蜿蜒部分是下垂的长发，额下眉眼鼻唇分明可见，主峰如高耸的丰乳。往西是一道斜坎的梁，好像是一只手扶着腹部，腕下就是古刹清风寺了。如果登上山顶极目远望北方，古城辽阳尽收眼底，高高白塔矗立其中。向南观看近处是新兴的辽阳县城，远处就是辽宁的第三大城市--鞍山了。

历史上首山曾是树木繁茂，遮天蔽日。据史料记载，首山原名大香山，山上长满高蒿，芬芳异常。山西坡下森林茂密景色奇观、气候宜人，清风古刹、首山樵唱、文殊寺与观音阁、首山墩台、勒石记功、首山斗、将军定石、首山擎月共称为"首山八景"。其中以"首山樵唱"最为著名，成为明代辽阳八景中的第六景，传闻有仙人樵于首山，"夜闻歌声，曲终不见"，可见林木之茂盛。首山南有沟壑数条，涌泉飞瀑，水资源极其丰富。(明时，辽阳八景为：望京杰楼、广佑雄图、太水环带、千山屏列、香岩佛梦、首山樵唱、首峰泉瀑、陀洞悬珠。随着时代变革，江山易主，辽阳八景亦有新称。到了清代，辽阳八景为：华表仙桩、龙王夜渡、神灯孤照、白塔晚晴、魁阁凌霄、双桥卧虹、松柏琴声、首山樵唱。)

而今这些历史美景在数次战争的洗礼后已不复存在了，剩下的是战火焚烧后的秃山、裸露的岩石，还有就是对落后就要挨打的屈辱的追忆及以对曾经美好山林的向往。

走进清风寺，让我们一起领略一下这里的古建筑风格，聆听"清风八宝"的传说，寻觅龙的影子，畅游三国，感受佛教的博大精深吧。

清风寺的碑文上记载"兹寺也不知创自何年、访其断碣残碑迄唐宋元明而递新。"有史料记载为建于明代隆庆五年(1571年)，至今已有432年的历史了，清代曾经多次维修和扩建，其正殿和配殿仍保持明代风格。正殿为歇山式建筑，是省内现存明代殿宇建筑的典型代表。

寺院坐北朝南，有三层殿：山门、正门、正殿、东西厢房、后殿东西配殿，西配殿的西北角有清代增建的狐仙堂一间。寺院占地3418㎡，有殿堂34间，佛像百余尊。僧人在清朝时多达几十人，并有大量经书和器皿，进寺颂经焚香者络绎不绝。

山门：大家看，正门两旁的墙壁上，分别在汉白玉上刻着两首诗，这就是"清风八宝"之一的"二圣钦诗"了。左侧为唐太宗李世民进驻辽阳时写的《辽城望月》，由著名书法家温同春补书。"玄菟月初明，澄辉照辽碣。映云光暂隐，隔树花如缀。魄满桂枝圆，轮亏镜彩缺，临城却影散，带晕重围结。驻跸俯九都，停观妖氛灭。"大概意思是说：李世民进驻辽阳，登上辽阳城头，但见明月初上，月色皎洁，光照圆碣(碑)。月亮时而被飘浮的云彩遮住，时而又露出脸来，月光从树的枝叶空隙间照到地面上，缀出斑斑点点的花样图案。微光渐明满桂枝，圆月亏时镜彩缺。影散晕重，驻跸辽阳，望月抒怀，表达了诗人"伫观妖氛灭"的愉快心情。(玄菟：古代郡名，汉武帝所设，包括辽东、吉林南部及朝鲜咸境南道一带。九都：古城名，在吉林省集安西北。驻跸：古代帝王出行，途中停留暂住的地方。)右侧为清康熙皇帝玄晔巡幸辽阳时题的诗："肃将轩驾向辽阳，暖日晴熏百草芳……林间苍藓侵人径，墙上新花缀女墙……"是由书法家杨玉林书写的。这两首诗都对首山进行了描绘赞美。而这两位均是中国历史上最有成就的皇帝，他们均到过首山并留下诗篇，实在是给首山这块宝地增添了光彩。山门内侧这副对联"驻跸山前时有清风吹浊世，青云台畔常将落日照迷津"是清乾隆皇帝为清风寺所提，当时旷代关东才子王尔烈伴驾乾隆东游至此，乾隆皇帝诗兴大发，留下墨宝，同时王尔烈也提了"遵大路以仰瞻高山卓尔，扣禅关而徐步御风冷然"，现刻于正门的门柱上，一会就可以看到了。同时王尔烈还为"清风寺"提了"昙花香远"四个大字，也在正殿能够看到。

正门：大家看，这就是"清风八宝"之二的"天惩罪兽"了，这是一对绿松石狮子，西边的是雌狮子，现完好无损，东边这只是雄狮子，你们看，雄狮子身上有个很大的裂缝，狮子几乎是裂为了两半，但仍端坐在那里，这是怎么回事呢?原来这里还有一个神奇的传说呢。

相传，在清风寺建寺之初，有一个云游四海的高僧来到这里，在他抚摸雄狮子头顶时，不小心中指被划破了，血滴在了雄石狮的天灵盖处，正是这滴中指血，年深日久，受日月精华使这头雄石狮具有了灵性。它得了灵性之后便不安分起来了，总想飞升，循迹山林为王，因而常在夜深人静的时候张牙舞爪，准备适当的时机逃离。一天夜里，狂风大作，暴雨如注，雄石狮感到这正是它飞升的好时机，在它正欲逃离之时被巡天使者发现并急报玉皇大帝，玉皇大帝速派雷公电母前去将其劈为两半。雄石狮从此虔心赎罪，纵然身为两半，也全心全意守卫佛门，至今不倒。这段传说更为清风寺增添了神秘的色彩。

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺，伊斯兰教第一大圣寺，始建于公元630年，世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

各位游客，现在巍然屹立在村口迎接我们的就是胡文光刺史坊了，原先这里依次排列有13座牌坊，大部分被拆毁。大家看，这个牌坊它通体用质地细腻的黟县青砌成的，雕琢精绝，为我国石牌坊之瑰宝。说到胡文光，他可是很有名的，明嘉靖时，他在担任江西万载知县期间造福于民为百姓所爱戴，升任胶州刺史，政绩卓著，至湖北荆王府长史，受四品朝列大夫，被誉为“荆藩首相”。明神宗皇帝恩准建造这座牌坊以弘扬他的政绩，流传后世。大家再看一下，这檐下斗拱上刻有32个圆形花盘饰纹，相当的精美吧，这象征着胡文光为官32年，也表达了他对皇恩浩荡的感激之情。

各位团友，咱们继续往前进，现在我们就站在了敬爱堂的门前了，它是清代重建的胡氏宗祠，一直是胡氏族人的议事之所，它是一座跨度为30米的砖木结构建筑，大家看一下，它下厅两根6米高的黑色大理石柱与上厅两根直径近2尺的银杏木柱相望对称，承托着规整的梁架，多么雄伟壮观!大家看到后厅的这个硕大的“孝”字吗?这是南宋理学家朱熹写的，咱们在仔细看一下这个“寿”字，是不是隐约能看到一个仰面拱手作揖、跪在地上孝敬长辈的俊俏后生，而他的后脑却像一个尖嘴猴头，这寓意：孝顺者为人，不孝者为畜，这充分体现了敬老尊老的中华美德。

我们现在走进的就是笃敬堂了，这里是大家胡积堂的一处居所，一进厅堂，首先映入眼前的是一幅遗像，画的就是胡积堂和他的三位夫人，大家猜一下这三位夫人哪位是大夫人哪位是二夫人哪位是三夫人?呵呵，一般人的思维都会觉得年老色衰者为大夫人，如果这样猜，那可就大错特错了，告诉大家吧，他的大夫人红颜薄命年纪轻轻就离世，所以容颜仍然俊美，因此，根据她们的排列顺序来判断，还是比较准确的，然后咱们再来看一下胡积堂的服饰，他头戴蓝宝石花翎，身着补服，一看就知道他是一位三品大员了，怎么看出来的呢?这要涉及到我国古代官衔着装及饰物的知识了，在古代，红宝石为一品、红珊瑚为二品、蓝宝石为三品，文官佩戴家禽图案，武官佩戴野兽图案，细看一下，胡积堂衣服上饰有家禽图案，因此我们说他是一位三品文官。笃敬堂最具特色的当数这两侧的楹联了“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守业难知难不难”，联文将营商和读书相提并论，表达了徽商渴求提高自身地位的愿望。

好了，游客朋友们，我们又参观了迪吉堂、追慕堂和鸳鸯堂等景点，西递之游也就结束了，待会儿集合乘车用过午饭后，我们将前往宏村，同样是皖南的古村落，宏村又有哪些特别之处呢?宏村又被称为牛形村，牛头、牛胃、牛角、牛肚又是怎么样的呢?《卧虎藏龙》拍摄的蜻蜓点水之地又在哪里?下午就让我们去一探究竟吧!

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。

莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目，而是喻指很多，因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟，所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来，是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地，各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域，东入中原的咽喉要道，自古以来，人们笃信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个，洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代，在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米，塑像2400余身，最大塑像主，30多米，最大壁画约50平方米。

这些壁画、塑像，在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在和我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。

1907年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

现在我将要带大家去一个美女睡觉的地方了。知道是哪里么呵呵。。。正是那个滇池旁边的一棵明珠——西山。

西山森林公园位于昆明市西郊15公里，由华亭山、太华山、罗汉山等组成。西山森林公园峰峦连绵40多公里，昆明西山森林公园海拔1900米至2350米之间。相传古时有凤凰停歇，见者不识，呼为碧鸡，故也称碧鸡山。又因形状像卧佛，也叫卧佛山。

昆明西山森林茂密，花草繁盛，清幽秀美，景致极佳，在古代就有“滇中第一佳境”之誉。从昆明城东南一隅眺望，西山宛如一位美女卧在滇池两岸。她的头、胸、腹、腿部历历在目，青丝飘洒在昆明滇池的波光浪影之中，显得丰姿绰约，妩媚动人，所以又叫睡美人。民间传说，远古时候的一位公主耐不住宫中的寂寞，偷偷出了王宫与一小伙结为夫妇。后来，国王拆散了这一美满姻缘，并用计将小伙子害死。公主悲痛欲绝，痛哭不止，泪水汇作了昆明滇池，她也仰面倒下化作了西山。昆明西山现已辟为一座森林公园，景点较多。每年阳春三月，昆明人有“三月三，耍西山”的习俗，届时昆明各士民云集聚会，唱山歌，对小调，耍龙舞狮，野餐赏景，热闹非凡。大家一定不要错过啊!

南洋华侨机工抗日纪念碑位于昆明西山森林公园太华寺以南约一公里的公路上方，1989年7月7日落成。碑高9米，大理石贴面，底座刻有“赤子功勋”四个大字，碑顶有一个当年的南洋华侨机工荣誉纪念章图案。巍巍丰碑矗立在苍松翠柏之中。

1937年抗日战争爆发后，旅居新加坡、马来西亚等国的3200多名华侨机工响应侨领陈嘉庚的号召，分批回国参加抢修滇缅路，运送国际上支援中国的抗战物资，共有1000余人殉国，为抗战胜利做出了杰出的贡献。为了让子孙后代永远缅怀和牢记爱国华侨的这一段光荣历史，中共云南省委、云南省人民政府集资修建了这个纪念碑。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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瑞午·上谷院位于黑山谷。项目综合绿化率60%以上，容积率仅为0.6，是高档私享原创新中式合院度假区。项目将在黑山谷主题公园内打造草亭、放飞区、亲子娱乐区、果园采摘区、步行栈道等休闲娱乐区，为业主的茶余饭后呈现最佳的休闲健身场所。上谷院根据黑山谷景区风格，将传统中式建筑元素与现代建筑工艺手法完美结合，通过合院、露台、花园、连廊、挑空等多种手法打造出原创新中式坡地度假别墅区。本项目所处八角小城已被政府规划为黑山谷养生度假物业集中区，政府在八角小城内将打造13公倾的基础配套设施，集社区医院、大型生活超市、酒店、特色餐饮、特色酒吧等具有慢生活格调社区，这些丰富的配套距本项目仅有300米的距离，极大的提高了度假品质。

黑山1098位于中国最美5A养生峡谷-黑山谷景区南门与北门交汇处，居于政府巨资打造八角小城至高点，尽观八角小城全城风光。总规划用地面积约185亩，总建筑面积约16万平方米，容积率1，绿地率37%,是一个集花园洋房、别墅、电梯公寓、五星级酒店，养身步道等为一体的高端度假物业。项目地块呈不规则形状，北临景区主公路，可达黑山谷景区南门，四周环境优美，交通便利，用地中部水系穿越，是休闲旅游、度假居住的理想地点。整个项目坐落在重庆地区面积最大、原始生态保护最完好的自然生态风景区核心内，项目建筑与景观散布于黑上谷景区原生态的唯美风景中，生态环境优越。黑山1098项目用地海拔约1098米，年平均气温约12℃，夏季最高气温约23℃，而黑山谷内负氧离子含量每立方厘米约10万个，项目用地处负氧离子含量达到每立方厘米约5万个，地块距离主城区约98公里，车行时间约70分钟，优越的自然生态及空气环境，适度的车程距离，使项目成为重庆主城最佳避暑度假的养生之地。

各位朋友，大家好!你们想知道有位扶贫济困、海上救亲，被历代尊崇为“天上圣母”的奇女子是谁吗?供奉她神祗的祖庙又在哪呢?那么，就请大家跟着我——_X旅行社的导游_X一同走进莆田的湄洲岛,去拜谒这位世人景仰的妈祖女神。

湄洲岛距离莆田市区42公里，因形如人的眉毛，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名“湄洲”。它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外的妈祖祖庙所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全哦。

“千年神女庙，长护海霞红。”请看，展现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑群是上世纪70至80年代，由各地的妈祖信众们筹资捐款，在原祖庙的基础上扩充修建的。整座庙宇分为五进，依山就势，建筑色彩依稀可见北宋痕迹。您瞧，它的外形象不象西藏的布达拉宫，古朴庄重，气势非凡呢!

各位请看，前面这一批批的进香队伍，他们有漂洋过海来的台湾同胞及海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?在这些队伍的最前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，哪位朋友知道这是在干嘛?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙挂分灵出去的，现在进香队伍将她带回来，这叫“妈祖回娘家”。

那么这里，我为大家简单介绍一下妈祖的生平。妈祖这为倍受世人敬仰的民间神祗，一生充满了传奇色彩。她姓林名默，又名“默娘”，出生于北宋建隆元年农历的三月二十三日，因从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，父母便给她取名“默”字。相传她八岁就能诵经，16岁就能下海，经常奋不顾身在海上抢救遇难的渔船。而且，她立志不嫁，一生要以行善救人为事。宋雍熙四年九月初九，林默为抢救落海的乡亲不幸遇难，年仅28岁。民间传说她是“白日飞升”，在湄峰羽化成仙。

朋友们，请随我继续前行，咱们到山顶的妈祖石雕像去看看。从这升天楼往上，要登99级台阶方可抵达。而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像整条轴线总长323米，大家猜猜看，这99级台阶、323米各代表什么呢?没错，99蕴含有妈祖九月初九升天之意，而323是为纪念妈祖三月二十三的诞辰之日。好，各位朋友，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊仪态雍容，面部慈祥的妈祖造像，高14.35米，由365块花岗石砌成，它象征着妈祖保佑这14.35平方公里湄洲大地上的居民，一年365天天天平安幸福。请看，妈祖头戴皇冠，身着霞披，手持如意，遥望着大海。海的那头正是祖国的宝岛——中国台湾。在中国台湾鹿港朝天宫有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望，共同维护着中国台湾海峡的和平与安宁。

在中国台湾，妈祖的信徒不计其数，宫庙多达1000多座。每年妈祖的祭辰日，中国台湾信众都要乘船跨海到眉洲岛，祭拜这祖庙的“天后娘娘”。大家知道吗?从1987年至20__年的五年间到这里朝圣的台湾同胞就有100多万人次呢!而1997年1月湄洲祖庙妈祖金身巡游中国台湾活动的成功举办更是轰动了海内外。这项活动创造了两岸交流以来，入台时间最长、覆盖区域最广，参与人数最多，交流效果最佳的历史记录。

是啊，妈祖的民间信仰从产生至今已经历了一千多年，它跨越时空，跨越地域，跨越人种，在全世界拥有1亿多的信徒。妈祖已经成为四海共仰的女神，成为慈爱与和平的象征。无论在大陆，还是在中国台湾、香港、澳门乃至巴黎、夏威夷以及世界各地的华人区，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识。或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧，朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，“请你的朋友一起来，湄洲来做客。”

谢谢大家!

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

尊敬的各位来宾：

大家好!欢迎大家参观我们竹洞天风景区。我是导游 ，在接下来的这段时间里，我将和大家一起度过一段快乐的时光。

竹洞天风景区由竹文化园、民族文化园、休憩园、将帅茶苑、原生毛竹林和水上娱乐区6个功能区组成，总面积1000多亩。

首先，我们参观的是竹文化园区。人类在社会发展过程中，从认识竹，种竹，用竹及至升华成文字、绘画和文艺作品，形成了世界上独树一帜的文化遗产。这，便是竹文化。我们中国是世界文明古国，是竹文明的发源地之一。因此，竹文化在我国的文化领域里也占据着重要地位。竹文化园面积30多亩，植被覆盖率90%以上，主要景点有竹文化广场、将帅楼、板桥画楼、竹叶碑、竹德亭、竹王、尧王井、南竹北移纪念碑等。

竹文化广场

现在，我们就来到了竹文化广场。进入竹文化广场，我们可以看到一些名贵的观赏竹种。首先，我们看到的是龟甲竹。它的杆上一侧肿大，而另一侧则缩小，而且只有两棵长在一起的时候才会旺盛，所以我们形象的称之为“夫妻竹”。现在大家看到的是紫竹，也叫墨竹，它可做笛子、箫等吹奏乐器，也可做钓鱼杆。墨竹也是国画师最常画的竹子品种。这种竹子叫黄杆花哺鸡竹，它的特点是杆下部分分布着不规则的绿色条状。黄杆京竹周身黄色。

这一株是非常稀有的品种，叫做“辣韭矢”，这种竹子叶子从根部就开始生长，而且在节的部位较肿大。再来看一下姜竹，这种竹子竿矮、叶宽，样子很象大姜，是北方园林常用的竹子品种。这种竹子是罗汉竹，在杆的下部或中间部分约十公分左右分布着螺旋形状的肿节。

大家看这块碑上刻的文字：江北第一竹。为什么这里有此美誉呢?第一：竹林面积大，有600多亩，特别是江北很难生长的毛竹，有300多亩;第二，竹子品种多，有60多种。

竹文化广场展示了30多个竹子品种。这种竹子叫金镶玉竹，又称金明竹，原产于江苏连云港花果山，是比较耐寒的竹子品种。大家注意看，这种竹子的竿是黄色的，但它的凹槽部分却是绿色的，前后在每一竹节中对称生长，观赏价值非常高。与此相反，还有一种竹子，其竹竿为绿色，凹槽为黄色，这种竹子是黄槽刚竹，又称玉镶金，也是一种观赏性的竹子品种，感兴趣的朋友可以到那边去观赏一下。

现在大家看到的这种竹杆既粗又高的竹子就是毛竹。这是我们这个风景区主要的竹子品种。毛竹本是南方的竹子品种，为什么在我们这里却安家落户了呢?别着急，一会儿，我会给大家揭晓这个答案。毛竹一共有四个品种，我们这个景区里面就有两个，分别是绿毛竹和紫毛竹。现在大家看到的分布最广的就是绿毛竹。

现在大家看到的这块碑石上刻了两个字：竹缘。它有两层意思：一、说明大家来到的景区就是一个竹园;二、说明大家与竹有缘，与我们景区有缘。而我们今天能在此相聚，不也是一种缘分吗?

将帅楼

我们现在看到的这座竹楼名为“将帅楼”。关于“将帅”这个名字的由来有这么一个传说：尧王的在东夷(今日照)屯兵时，有一位元帅和一位将军长期驻扎于此，当时这里曾是一道地质性的大沟，因而也就留下了“将帅沟”的名字。明朝在此建村，命名为将帅沟村，经世代繁衍，形成了现在的三个自然村落，名为前将帅村、后将帅村、东将帅村。大家可以跟随我到将帅楼里面参观一下，从而更好地了解整个园区的历史和文化。

在这边，描述了竹子一些传说;这幅图记载着南竹北移的历史，这也是为什么南方的竹子在这里安家落户的来历;这些图片记述了各级领导视察竹洞天风景区的情况。里面陈列了一些竹工艺品，大家可以欣赏一下。

竹子在中国人的日常生活中，与衣食住行均有着密切的关系。从南方少数民族的竹楼、桌、椅、床、箱、筐、餐具，到造船、桥、造纸、车等等，用途十分广泛。

楼上的高风阁是观竹海、听竹涛的最佳去处，只是平时一般不对外开放。

走在茂密的竹林里面，仰头看天，天空便是一个个圆洞，真是别有洞天——这也是我们这个风景区叫做“竹洞天”的原因之一。

板桥画楼

接下来，咱们再一起到“板桥画楼”参观一下。郑板桥以画竹最为有名。扬州八怪之一的郑板桥爱竹成癖，须臾不离，“……风中雨中有声，日中月中有影，诗中酒中有情，闲中闷中有伴。”他四十年来画竹咏竹，为我们留下了大量的画卷和诗篇，“衙前卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声;些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情”，爱竹之心，爱民之情融成了一体。竹子历来是画家的至爱，这不仅因为其杆挺拔秀丽，叶潇洒多姿，形千姿百态，更重要的是它的品性——外柔内钢、宁折不弯、四季常青、拂云擎日，吸引着画家们喜欢它，描述它。

竹叶碑

接下来，大家来看一下这块石碑，初看上去，这只是一块普通的竹画刻成的碑，但大家再仔细看一下，这原来是用一首诗作成的。这种诗叫竹叶诗，这种碑叫做竹叶碑，目前，在中国只有白帝城和西安碑林各有一块，那么，这应该是第三块了。

惠风和畅碑

王羲之曾作名篇《兰亭集序》，流传至今。这块“惠风和畅”碑用的就是他的字体。惠风和畅四个字在《兰亭集序》中曾有出现，大家也许会问：为什么“和”字旁边是个“日”字旁呢?这已经是一个千古之迷了，大家如果有兴趣的话，可以研究一下。

国宝园

熊猫可能是世界上最离不开竹子的动物了。只可惜它们最喜欢吃的箭竹在这里因气候原因不能生长。幸好这些熊猫不吃竹子，大家请跟这些可爱的“动物们”合个影吧!

这些竹房是供游客住宿用的，同时游客朋友还可在此聊天、下棋，读书，作画……门对千棵竹，其乐更无穷。

竹德亭

竹德亭是为了褒扬竹子的品德而建造的。竹，虽无梅的俏姿，菊的艳丽，兰的芳香，松的雄伟，然而竹高节虚心，品格正直，受人赞颂。松竹梅被誉为“岁寒三友”，梅兰竹菊被称为“四君子”，它不畏逆境，不慎艰辛，中通外直，宁折不弯，是中华民族的品德和精神的象征。

竹王

这棵竹子是竹林中最粗、最直、最高的竹子，所以被选为“竹王”，大家请猜猜看，竹王有多高、多粗?竹王一共有16米多高，“腰围”(周长)45公分。大家请再猜一猜，竹王从发竹笋开始，到现在的16米高，45公分粗，一共用了多长时间?——实际上，这棵竹子仅仅用了30多天的时间，就长成竹王了。竹子在发竹笋的时候，如果正赶上水源充足，长得非常快，有时一天就可以长高1-1.6米。而到了30天以后，它就会停止生长它的身高和腰围，而转向生长韧性了。这一颗是前任竹王，它称王的记录保持了四年，直到去年才让贤。

南竹北移纪念碑

这块南竹北移纪念碑记载着这片毛竹林的历史。1972年，将帅沟村的农民从福建省的德清县移植了22棵竹子，在尧王井旁边栽植，经过30多年的繁衍生息，发展成现在的200多亩的毛竹林。这也是“南竹北移”成功的典范。

尧王井

传说尧王的在此驻扎，但军中一直缺水，将士们不由得犯愁。后来尧王专门派了一位会打井的官员协助打井，选址于此，果然水势旺盛，军中感念尧王的恩德，遂将此井命名“尧王井”。

参观完竹文化园就到了状元桥了，旁边那座钢丝吊桥叫做将军桥。大家通过状元桥的时候要小心，因为人特别多，请大家不要摇晃，每次桥面上不要超过10个人，请大家一定注意安全。将军桥每次仅限3人以下同方向通过，有恐高症的朋友千万别冒险。

民族游乐区

过了状元桥就到了民族游乐区。民族游乐区由演出广场、民族村寨、竹林乐园等景点组成。首先大家可以到竹林乐园体验一下轻松愉快的活动。在活动时一定要注意安全，特别是老人和孩子。儿童一定要在家长的陪同下方可活动。大家现在看到南边的这座建筑是苗寨，等一会儿大家在这里可以欣赏到地地道道的民族舞蹈以及上刀山、下火海等演出。游客还可以上台和姑娘们一起学跳竹竿舞，很有意思的。

北面的这些具有鲜明民族风格的建筑，是由广西侗族的工匠们用广西生长的油彬进行修建的。这种油彬含有特殊的芳香物质，虫子不敢吃，因此建筑几百处都不会坏。在最西边的这座建筑叫三皇庙，里边供奉着如来佛祖，观世音菩萨和托塔李天王。

现在大家看到的这座七层建筑叫做鼓楼。在侗寨里，只要有侗族人群的地方就得建鼓楼。鼓楼是侗族村寨特有的标志性建筑物，她见证了这个民族悠久的历史和独特的文化。鼓楼既是族老召集族人集会的场所，也是节庆、娱乐甚至是青年男女谈情说爱的地方。她用广西特有的油杉木建成，全部为木结构。鼓楼可经百年以上风雨的洗礼，是民族建筑的奇葩。

休憩娱乐区

宋朝的苏东坡曾这样提到：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉使人瘦，无竹使人俗，……”。由此可见人们对于竹子这一植物的亲密情结和竹子体现出来的高雅情趣。我们现在看到的竹子就是毛竹，这些较细的竹子是由于出售毛竹时破坏了它的根系，竹笋没有营养供应，所以就长成了这样的“毛毛竹”。竹林里零星分布着的别墅房是供客人入住的，以后大家有时间的话，可以带着亲朋来此小住，以便有更充分的时间与竹子作一次亲密接触。

湘妃园

休憩园的后半部分，叫做“湘妃园”。大家注意看这些竹子，上面布满了斑点，传说舜帝死后，他的两个妃子——娥皇和女婴，也就是尧王的两个女儿，在湘水边痛哭不已，后来被她们的泪水洒过的竹子上面便长出了斑斑泪滴，因此后人便称这种竹子为湘妃竹，又叫斑竹。有一首诗中写到：“斑竹一枝千滴泪，红霞万朵百重衣。”后来这句诗成了爱情忠贞的象征。

原生毛竹林

再往前走，就到了原生毛竹林区。这个园区是我们整个风景区竹子保护的最好、密度最大的园区。大家看，这种竹竿较细的竹子叫钢竹，它的竹竿青翠，非常漂亮，是一种不可多得的观赏品种。这种竹子不仅可供观赏，由于它的质地非常坚硬，因此又是一种实用性非常高的竹子，通常它可以做竹杠、竹椅等承重较强的器具。

琴棋书画是文人雅士们需要精通的四大爱好。看棋苑里的这两位老者，这盘棋也不知下了多少年，至今还未分胜负。爱好下棋的朋友过去给他们指点一着吧，看看是不是真的“旁观者清”呢?

我们现在看到的这座亭子叫作“清心亭”，当我们远离都市的尘嚣，置身茂盛的竹林中，自然感觉生活中的一切烦恼一扫而光，所谓的金钱、名利、地位不过是身外之物，而真正的境界则是：宇宙内取之无尽，竹林间得以自娱。清心便可寡欲，寡欲可以清心。好，现在大家随我来参观一下心音泉。心音泉与潮音洞是心意相通的，信奉佛教的朋友可以在此许个愿，南海的观音菩萨会保佑你的。

现在大家看到的是恐龙谷。小朋友们请过来看一下，知不知道这些恐龙的名字?

参观完原生毛竹林，大家跟我往回返，我们到将帅茶苑看一下。喜欢喝茶的朋友可以找个合适的位子坐下来，品尝一杯日照绿茶。

再一次感谢各位游客对竹洞天风景区的支持。今天我的讲解有不周到的地方请各位朋友多多包涵。欢迎各位游客经常来我们风景区指导工作。祝大家身体健康、万事如意。谢谢!

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

Tourists,

hello everyone! Today, we are going to visit Chaohu Lake, one of Chinasfive major freshwater lakes and a national key scenic spot. Before visiting, letme give you an overview of it. Chaohu Lake is located in the middle of AnhuiProvince. It is named after its bird nest shape. It is 54.5 kilometers long fromeast to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of morethan 800 square kilometers. Now it is the "Inner Lake" of Hefei. Since ancienttimes, it has the reputation of "eight hundred Li Lake sky". There are mountainsin the lake and water in the mountains. It is known for its beautiful scenery.Chaohu Lake is also a famous land of fish and rice. Its silverfish, white riceshrimp and crabs are known as "three treasures of Chaohu Lake".

Chaohu, also known as "Jiaohu". It is said that Chaohu was a state inancient times. One year when it was dry, xiaobailong secretly rained to get ridof the drought. He broke the rule of heaven and was banished to earth by theemperor of heaven. In order to repay her for saving her life, she told her thatthe emperor of heaven was going to sink into Chaozhou. She told the villagers intime to make them die. However, she delayed her escape and was drowned by theflood. Later, in order to commemorate the spirit of sacrificing herself forothers, people called the lake "Jiaohu" and named a mountain in the lake"Laoshan". Of course, this is only a legend. The real formation of Chaohu Lakeis the result of crustal movement.

Today, we mainly visit Zhongmiao, Laoshan island and yinpingshan peony.Dear tourists, our current location is Zhongmiao pier. This temple is Zhongmiao.Why is it called Zhongmiao? This ancient temple is named because it is locatedbetween Hefei and Chaohu Lake. It is known as "the most beautiful place in thelake". Due to the strong fragrance in the past dynasties, it is known as "SouthJiuhua, North Temple". The Zhongmiao temple was built in the Han Dynasty and hasa history of more than 20__ years. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been abandonedand repaired many times. In 1889, the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu,Li Hongzhang proposed to raise funds to build the temple. There were more than70 temples. Please have a look. Whats this? Yes, its a stick. Its used by theTaoist in the Taoist temple to hang incantations. As we all know, it is unlikelythat there is such a big stick in front of a Buddhist temple. It is said that itused to be a Taoist temple. At the beginning, it was Bixia Yuanjun, the "Empressof Zhongmiao" that we worship now. In the Wei, Jin, southern and NorthernDynasties, Buddhism began to prevail, Taoism gradually declined, so the originalTaoist temple became a Buddhist temple.

Ladies and gentlemen, please follow me. Now lets take a cruise to visitLaoshan island. Laoshan island is the largest of the three major islands inChaohu, about 3 kilometers away from Zhongmiao. There are more than 90 familiesand more than 200 people on the island. They live by fishing for a long time.The ecological environment of Laoshan island is very good, and the vegetationcoverage rate reaches 99%. The tower we see now is Wenfeng tower. Wenfeng towerwas built in the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. When it was built on thefourth floor, it was shut down because of the peasant uprising. During the reignof Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, local squires lobbied Li Hongzhang tosay: Li Zhongtang, our temple, has a local saying that "the top of MountLaoshan, the top of Luzhou". Li Hongzhang, a native of Luzhou, who is now fromHefei, was very happy after hearing this, so he decided to raise money to buildthe pagoda and named it "Wenfeng pagoda". Wenfeng tower is now seven storyoctagonal, 133 steps, 51 meters high, the top of the tower inlaid with LiHongzhang. Standing on the tower, you can see shoshan and Gushan.

Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting Laoshan Island, we are going to visitYinping mountain peony. When it comes to peony, you will think of many poemsabout peony. One of them is "natural beauty, people cant give up, and the earthnurtures the famous flower, and the guest comes". Today, we come to Yinpingmountain to enjoy the magic peony. Please look in the direction of my finger.There are four big characters on the cliff which is tens of feet high: strangeflowers on the silver screen. There is a cluster of flowers 1.5 meters above the"strange" character. This is the wild white peony on the silver screen, which isthe "most wonderful flower in the world". Every year, in the rainy season, theflowers are in full bloom,

People from all over the world will come here to watch peonies. It is saidthat this wild white peony has magical aura, which can predict the year sceneryand drought and flood situation from its blooming and withering, more and less:for example, five flowers bloom, good weather and good harvest; flowers bloomearly and wither early, there will be drought and so on. Therefore, the localpeople call her "weather flower" and "God flower". In 1998, the Institute ofbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences calculated that this wild white peonymay be the ancestor of the existing tree peony, and it is also the only and lasttree in the world, which has been included in the Chinese famous placesdictionary.

Well, todays visit ends here. I hope todays visit will leave you a goodand deep memory! thank you!

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。 大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8。3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5—6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3。3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧! 据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到803年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。 我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

大家好!今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到我们迪庆旅游、参观、考察，祝愿各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光!

各位启程来迪庆之前，一定已经听说我们中甸、迪庆的一些传闻。要不然，各位怎么地不顾路途遥远，翻山越令，跨江过河，跋涉千里，来迪庆观光探奇呢?

俗话说：“百闻不如一见”，现在，各位已身临其境，就要亲眼看看我们迪庆了。首先，我要谢谢各位的光临，并用藏语向各位贵宾表示欢迎：“香格里拉!”

听了我的藏语欢迎词，您可能会感到莫名其妙，怎么地用这句洋泾浜来欢迎我们呢?且慢，这正是我要告诉各位的，“香格里拉”是我们藏族的语言，意思是“老朋友，您来了”!即高兴地与您打招呼欢迎您，各位懂了这个意思，高兴吧?让我再说一遍“香格里拉”!“老朋友，您来了!欢迎您”!

然而“香格里拉”在英语里却是另外的意思，“shangri-la”即世外桃源。真是无巧不成书啊，我们的迪庆就是一个真正的shangri-la，世外桃源，人间仙境!要弄清这点，还得从英语一词shangri-la的来源开始。1933年，英国着名小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿(james hilton)写了一本小说《失去的地平线》(lost horizon)。开始了这样一个故事：一位名叫威的英国外交官与他的三个朋友乘坐了一架被劫持的飞机往世界屋脊。在飞行过程中，汽油烧尽，最后被迫降落在一个冰天雪地的银装世界之中。他们知道确切的位置，弹尽粮绝，走投无路。在绝望时刻，他们遇上进山挖黄连、贝母的藏族人。这些好心的藏族人见他们身处绝境，便接济他们，领他们来到家中，使他们有了安身之处，他们脱离险境，来到了藏民的居住地，第二天醒来，睁眼四看，惊奇的发现，这是个多么美丽神奇的世外桃源啊!--雪山环抱、土地肥沃、阳光明媚、民风淳朴，人与自然和谐共生。在藏民的帮助下，他们踏上归程。当他们再想回来看看时，却再也无法找到确切地点了，只记得他们经常听到藏民说的一句话：“香格里拉”。《失去的地平线》--书中就把这个地方叫做“香格里拉”。并对这个地方的环境作了精彩的描写：中国西南部藏区是一个永恒、和平、宁静之地。那里有四面雪山环绕的草原，阳光灿烂，空气新鲜，有高深莫测的活佛，神圣静谧的湖水，辉煌神秘的寺庙，淳朴善良的康巴藏族。一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园，生命在此可以得到永生……

此书出世，轰动世界，吸引了千千万万的读者，英语词典里于是有了香格里拉(shangri-la)一词。

多少年来，香格里拉一直是许多欠，尤其是西方世界的人们所神往的“世外桃源”，无数探险家在中国藏区、印度、尼泊尔等地苦苦寻觅这神秘之地，经历了半个多世纪，这上谜终于解开了，经过多方调查，充分证实，《失去的地平线》--书中所创的“香格里拉""一词系迪庆藏语“老朋友，您来了”的意思。也引申“通往圣洁之地”，“心中的菩萨”之意。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，着名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子--星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆着名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳、怒族、纳西族的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

铜陵是千年胜游之地。据史料考查，仅唐至清代的文人墨客就有200多位来此游山玩水，并写下了吟咏铜陵的诗词400余首。其中唐代大诗人李白曾于天宝、至德、上元年间三次漫游铜陵，写下了“我爱铜官乐，千年未拟还;要须回舞袖，拂尽五松山”及“炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。郝郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川”等脍炙人口的诗篇。北宋著名诗人、书法家黄庭坚不仅多次游览铜陵，“觞咏竞日”，而且见这里山水宜人、风光秀丽，便让儿子黄相举家自江西修水迁居铜陵，至今已传后二十八代。

铜陵今天的旅游业更是日新月异。在现有的二十多处人文和自然景观中，有全国重点保护单位1个，省级历史文化保护区1个，省级风景名胜区1个，省级自然保护区1个，省级森林公园1处。其中，铜文化特色尤为明显;铜陵牡丹与洛阳、荷泽牡丹“三分天下春色”;人工养育的“江豚”等珍稀动物世所罕见。铜陵北距省会合肥只有130公里，南距世界风景名胜区黄山只有120余公里，东距华东大都市南京不足200公里，西距著名的九江庐山只有300公里，距中国四大佛教圣地之一的九华山更是近在咫尺，只有80公里，且水、陆、铁路交通四通八达，十分便利。铜陵现已拥有旅行社16家、星级饭店19家、各类旅游定点单位十余家;AAA级、AA级和A级景点七个，这些都为铜陵旅游业的健康、快速发展奠定了良好基础。

各位女士们先生们：

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!

游客们我们今天要去庐山，庐山有很多美丽的景观，有神秘莫测的云雾;有飞流直下三千尺的瀑布;还有郁郁苍苍的树林……现在离庐山风景区还有一个小时，请大家休息休息。

现在到了庐山风景区，请大家下车。大家都知道一年有三百六十五天，庐山有三百天是有云雾的，只有六十天没有云雾。宋朝的苏轼在庐山上的西林寺墙壁上曾写过《题西林壁》：“横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”大家站在庐山的山脚下可以观看山上的云雾。

现在我们将要去壮丽的三蝶泉，要走四千多步，请大家不要掉队。现在到了三蝶泉，著名诗人李白曾在这游玩过，留下了诗句——《望庐山瀑布》：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”大家抬头向上看，这瀑布仿佛变成了银河，从九天之外落下来。听，那水声轰隆隆，像雷声一样。看，这溅起的水花在太阳的照射下显得更加美丽了。

庐山不但云雾和瀑布美丽，而且山林更美丽。现在，我带大家去欣赏庐山的树林。庐山的树林跟我们马路旁边的树是一样的，树上有绿色的果子，在秋天这些果子会变黑，掉到了地上。树上的落叶也会飘到地上，脚踩上去软绵绵的，像金色的地毯。

看完了风景秀丽的庐山，我们的游程就结束了。希望大家能喜欢这美丽的庐山。