武汉景点英文导游词【精选20篇】

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

大雁塔位于和平门外4公里的慈恩寺，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。

这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的.标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。

塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)，为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

小雁塔

小雁塔在西安市友谊路南侧的荐福寺，与大雁塔东西相向，成为唐代古都长安保留至今的两处重要标志。因规模小于大雁塔，修建时间较晚，故称小雁塔。

荐福寺原建于唐长安城开化坊内，是唐太宗之女襄城公主的旧宅。睿宗文明元年(684年)皇室外戚为高宗荐福而建寺。天授元年(690年)改为荐福寺，是唐长安城中的著名寺院。唐代名僧义诤在荐福寺译经，共译56部，撰著《大唐西域求法高僧传》一书，对研究中印文化交流极有价值。

现寺存有的小雁塔，为密檐式方形砖构建筑，初为15层，高约46米，塔身每层叠涩出檐，南北面名辟一门。塔身从下至下逐层递减内收，愈上愈促，秀丽玲珑，别具风格。门框为青石彻成。塔身内部为空筒式结构，设木构楼层，有木梯盘旋而上。明清两代因屡经地震，塔身中裂，塔顶残毁，仅存13层。今寺还保存一口重万余公斤的金代明昌三年(1192年)铸的臣大铁钟，钟声宏亮，是誉为关中八景之一的“雁塔晨钟”。

Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would liketo welcome you to Chaohu for sightseeing and sightseeing. I am your guide. Todaywe run this arrangement, the first in the morning tour of Hutian Shengjingtemple, on Laoshan Island, on the way to swim Lake Avenue, Chaohu, Kameyama; WeiLi in Chinese restaurant, afternoon tour silver Ping Shan Scenic Area, theconcept of the Millennium - p.suffruticosa, fairy cave, Spa Resort back rest. WeChaohu city is named for Chaohu, it covers an area of 9423 square kilometers,the total population of 4 million 500 thousand, under the jurisdiction ofLujiang County, Wuwei County County, Hanshan County, as well as the Juchaodistrict boundary between Hefei and Wuhu in two cities, Hefei, Chuzhou, and thesurrounding Luan, Anqing City, bordering the river, Wuhu, and TonglingMaanshan City, the three look relatively. Chaohu in the Shang and Zhou Jian NanChao, the spring and Autumn period to nest in Qin and Han Dynasties set JuchaoTang home, Chaozhou, later called the county, 84 years instead of Chaoxian,Chaohu City, in the 99 year the State Council withdrew the county of ChaohuCity, the establishment of the prefecture level city of Chaohu.

Our Chaohu cultural landscape and the natural landscape is very rich, it isknown as the garden of Anhui, Chaohu specialty is also very much, such as ChaohuChaohu honey, Sophora japonica, fireworks, etc.. Now our car is driving on theLake Road, the Lake Avenue is a set of tourism, flood control, traffic in one,in the 91 years after the flood that began to build up, a total length of 53meters, then you can see the left is our Chaohu lake water, 800 squarekilometers, lake the 23 towns are surrounded by three County District, andLujiang County, Feidong County, Feixi county and Juchao district. We Chaohu andDongting Lake, Hongze lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu and are known as the five largestfreshwater lakes, and we Chaohu in the five largest freshwater lakes are thesmallest. Chaohu, also known as the coke lake. It is said that in ancient timesof Chaohu, a small white dragon without rainfall except sweat, sweat, madetiantiao, was the emperor censureddescends to earth, when coke Laoshan saved,the small white dragon at the focal Laoshan life-saving grace, so he told theemperor to trap nest the matter, and inform all the neighbors in Laoshan cokeso, all the neighbors to Mian victims, however, but when the coke basking byneighbor delay the chance to escape flooded, the daughter also lost a pair ofshoes in a hurry to run and was flooded, and later people to commemorate thefocal basking spirit, will be in the lake called coke lake. The coke is made ofa mu Laoshan, daughter turned into a mountain, one of her shoes into the shoehill.

Of course, this is just a myth of Chaohu. The real Chaohu formation is ofcourse the result of the movement of the earths crust. The three treasure ofour Chaohu is silvery fish, white rice prawns and crabs. Chaohu lake basin ismainly Yuxi River and Yangtze River flows through their cattle Tunhe. Laoshanisland covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, 105 meters above sea level. Thetower that we see now is the Wenfeng tower. There was a sharp peak aroundLaoshan, Luzhou champion. In order to verify the Ergui Luzhou Fu Yan Song, inthe Ming Dynasty for four years (1631) built four storey tower, after thepeasant uprising and stop work, to the four years of the Qing Dynasty (1878)Foreign Affairs Minister Li Hongzhang and Juan, built three storey tower, thetower has seven floors, eight horns, 51 meters high, 133. The tower post carved802 Buddha statues, stone tablets 25 questions. There is a poem in Guo RuomusPoems: yaokan Chaohu Kingnet, love aunt hair like oil, namely, second auntbasking.

香港热门景点导游词（通用5篇）

香港是中西方文化交融之地，香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目。你去过香港吗?下面是小编整理的香港景点导游词，欢迎阅读。

香港热门景点导游词范文1

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

香港热门景点导游词范文2

香港的主要港口是维多利亚港，它位于维多利亚海峡近岸，港区海底多为岩石星底，泥沙少，航道无淤积。港区水域辽阔，可以同时靠泊50艘巨轮。港区水深大，平均水深为12.2米，万吨级的远洋巨轮可以全天候进出港口。港内有三个海湾和两个避风塘能躲风避浪。另外，由于九龙半岛向南伸入海中，消减了风浪，使港区相对平静。维多利亚港湾地处香港岛与九龙半岛之间，这里港阔水深，自然条件得天独厚。水域总面积达59平方千米，宽度从1.2千米到9.6千米不等，可以停泊远洋巨轮。

维多利亚港有三个主要出入水道，是进入香港的门户，维多利亚港目前有72个供远洋轮船停靠的泊位，其中有43个可供长达183米的巨轮停泊。整个港区开发的码头和货物装卸区总长度近7千米，进出港的轮船停泊时间只需十几个小时，效率之高为世界各大港口之冠。香港港口的助航设施以及港口通信设备也是十分先进和完备的维多利亚港湾斜斜的漆咸道，深夜打烊的大小店铺都还倦在卷帘门后。漆咸道往南的尽头，已足够闻得着维港的味道了。横着的是有名的梳士巴利道。穿过去，就是尖沙咀的滨海公园。其实，漫步尖沙咀的滨海散步道，维港就在身旁。往来的各色船等慢悠悠地穿梭在雨雾中，隔水相望，港岛更便涩地躲在朦胧之后。弥敦道的喧嚣还没有开始。往西走，香港太空馆、艺术馆、文化中心在徐徐悠悠的港风中逐渐显露着各自的身形。

再往西去，文化中心的广场上，米寿的钟楼亦然。这是一座红砖砌成的方形建筑，高44米，四角是花岗岩。楼顶，一枚7米长的避雷针高耸。钟楼外墙依稀可见斑驳的痕迹。始建于1920_年的钟楼，原是九广铁路尖沙咀火车总站的标志性建筑。1978年，九广铁路总站迁至红磡，尖沙咀站被拆除，只剩下孤零零的钟楼在此。

维港的那一面，太平山正与钟楼日夜相望，一高一低，永远遥相厮守，一道见证着维港的一切。行至天星码头，雨已停歇，天似放晴。贝聿铭设计的中银大厦，犹如竹干节节高升的外形和钢架玻璃的结构将香港的传统气质和现代风格发挥的淋漓尽致。湾仔的会展中心新翼则是香港的新地标，它拥有全球最高的玻璃幕墙，如展翅欲翔的海鸥。临海的广场上，金紫荆正熠熠盛开。

广东道上豪华海景酒店的顶级名牌店或许发散着诱惑的磁场，一如维港对面中环的高档写字楼。坐在海港城三楼的露天游廊上，碌碌嘎然。身后的玻璃门仿佛一道屏风，门里是尘世，门外是桃源。阳光铺在海面上，随波浮荡，目眩神迷。依稀中，没有追逐，不知魏晋，唯有山海天风。

夜幕初临，维港灯火渐明，天边一抹紫霞余辉。绿白两色的天星小轮缓缓向港岛游去。摩挲多年依然坚固的甲板，吱吱呀呀的古旧木质座椅，沿袭着不列颠的绅士品格。回望九龙，霞光正淡去，灯火繁花渐行渐远，几艘归航的小船静静地躺在码头上，钟楼依然形单影只。彼岸璀璨耀眼的港岛让人目不暇接，加上波光倒影，越显奢华。湾仔会展中心彻亮如洗，铜锣湾熙攘如潮，中西区错落的高大建筑灯火通明，中环中心的明灯直刺云霄，青黑的太平山隐现的点点星星，是这片灯海的边际。迷离恍惚中，海面上的观光游轮甚至天星小轮都成了维港两岸争妍的表演者，水、灯、船、人共奏华章。

在中环的天星码头登岸，夜色完全笼罩了维港，她的妆容逾显华贵。临海护栏隔疏了拍岸的浪声，倒映着连片色彩的海面，九龙反而显得亲近平实了许多。几步路外的皇后码头，不知哪家电视公司正在拍跳海戏。一直不知道为什么很多人总喜欢在这里跳海，想想其实在这样浪漫的地方结束生命恐怕真是对自己的最好祭奠。

还是再上山顶吧。有的人喜欢分两次上太平山，一次是在白天，体会殖民时代只准上流人士出入的巅峰感，另一次则是在山下城市灯火盛宴的夜晚，领略维港最亮丽的一面。

古老的山顶缆车一如既往地陡斜着身子往上爬。半山一户豪宅正在开party，惹来阵阵观望。美酒佳人恐怕早就没有欣赏夜景的兴致了，抑或他们早已习惯了将自己也看作景致。夜晚的太平山顶凌霄阁观景台笼罩在流光溢彩中。不管你是不是一个浪漫的人，这里都能让你沉醉其中，畅快愉悦。

躲开山顶最熙闹的人群，一路西行，观景的狮子台静卧在飞崖之上。人不算多，随意地或站或坐，指点着海山之间的炫影。继续西去，自然祥静的氛围越来越浓密，脱世一般。这时维港才真切起来。港九两岸夺目的灯海是她给自己涂上的夜光眼影，调尽亮丽色彩，配合着香港的妩媚线条和华贵夜礼服。维港忽明忽暗的眼波不似她的奢华妆容这般张扬，海潮更替中沉淀着浮华，幽冷地望穿红尘，反而更撩人心绪。

细味维港所代表着的这个东方大都会，东西对比，左右共存，古今并陈，南北交通，城乡兼胜，沧桑荣辱……眼前的繁都逐渐和记忆中的交叠起来，或许这才是维港掩藏在奇幻无穷美景之后的真髓吧。

香港热门景点导游词范文3

铜锣湾是香港最繁忙的购物和饮食区，也是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后，铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙，只见船只灯火通明，穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹，接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇这间。游客在船上品尝海鲜的同时，也可一边观赏海港夜景，一边领略舢舨风光，别有风味。所以夜游避风塘是游客晚上观光的理想安排。此外铜锣湾有许多很好的中西菜馆。

最受欢迎的休息场所维多利亚公园，每天清晨，不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日，都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场，这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场，其设施达国际标准，可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。

铜锣湾原指今为维多利亚公园的海湾及其东岸。因为该处的海岸线像一个铜锣，因而得名。而昔日海岸线就在铜锣湾道。铜锣湾古称盐船湾，18世纪戴氏家族于海湾东岸建立了一座“盐船湾红香炉庙”，即铜锣湾天后庙。

而现时一般称为铜锣湾的位置，则原称为东角，意思为维多利亚城之东的一个海角。东角的位置大约是现时维多利亚公园与波斯富街之间的地区，即东角道附近。

19世纪中期，铜锣湾乃英资企业怡和洋行总部，当时怡和洋行在东角设置货仓及于今糖街附近设糖厂即前香港铸币厂址。19世纪末，由于来往香港岛东西需绕路或坐船经过铜锣湾甚为不便，故此兴建了一条连接海湾的海堤，即是现今的高士威道。这亦是铜锣湾的英文名“CausewayBay”(海堤湾)的字源。至1950年代，铜锣湾进行大型填海工程将海湾填平，得到的土地一部分用以兴建交通干道，一部分则成为了现今的维多利亚公园，奇力岛亦从此连陆。

铜锣湾1960年，日本百货公司大丸在铜锣湾记利佐治街开业，加上第一条海底隧道的兴建，其香港岛出口就在铜锣湾。于是多家日资百货公司先后在铜锣湾开业，令铜锣湾成为港岛主要购物中心，而铜锣湾亦因东区海底隧道通车原故成为通往东九龙和新界东之主要窗口。1980年代中全盛时期，铜锣湾共有4间日资百货公司，分别为大丸、松坂屋、三越及崇光。踏入1990年代，日资百货公司不是结业便是易手，取而代之的乃一个一个的购物商场。其中香港电车在铜锣湾的原车厂，重建成时代广场;位于波斯富街的戏院利舞台，则于1992年拆卸，改建成利舞台广场。

铜锣湾东部过去有铜锣湾裁判司署，是一幢富有殖民地色彩的古建筑。但由于1980年代地铁工程影响而变成危楼，于1980年代初拆卸。原址变成了港铁港岛线的天后站出口，而顺理成章的，一般人亦改口把天后庙一带改称为“天后”，而“东角”这旧名则渐渐被人遗忘。

过去的地理划分到现时仍保留了不少痕迹，包括位于天后的铜锣湾街市、铜锣湾消防局及再向东行与海逸君绰酒店相对的民政事务总署铜锣湾社区中心、位于铜锣湾崇光百货附近的东角道，以及东角Laforet商场(原为东角NuFace Sogo)。

香港热门景点导游词范文4

铜锣湾(英文名称：CausewayBay，原称东角)位于香港岛的中心北岸之西，是香港的主要商业及娱乐场所集中地。该地段集中了很多购物中心、日资的百货公司以及酒店等，在街头巷尾还有很多餐厅，所有高档次的时尚潮流物品都可以在这里找到。还是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后，铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙，只见船只灯火通明，穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹，接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇之间。现在，铜锣湾已成为尖沙咀以外最重要的旅游区。

铜锣湾近年来以多层式购物中心而大放异彩，如时代广场、世贸中心、利舞台广场等;此外，这里被视为日资根据地，日本崇光百货、三越百货也占据了一席之地。露天广场如渣甸坊，可淘便宜化妆品和成衣。铜锣湾也是美食胜地，地道港式茶楼、鱼翅菜馆、高级餐厅都齐聚于此。

铜 锣湾维多利亚公园最受欢迎的休息场所，每天清晨，不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日，都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场，这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场，其设施达国际标准，可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。

香港热门景点导游词范文5

一天的旅程又要重新开始啦!今天我们要去的是维多利亚港。我想，维多利亚港是什么呀?我迫不及待的想去看看。

哦，我知道了，维多利亚港原来是一个岛屿呀。你看，现在我就在维多利亚岛上，一个繁荣璀璨的美丽海港尽入眼帘，眼前是一片无边无际的浅水湾。

哇!海里的水是那么的干净，竟没有一点污染，海里的几艘渔船正在海中晃荡着，显得若隐若现，真像一幅连绵不断的画卷。浅水湾沙滩的沙子是多么的柔软，像一颗颗金黄色的小芝麻，海边的浪击打着我的腿，使你感到一股暖流正冲进你的心里，舒服极了，海边的风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，感觉湿湿的，咸咸的。山上，那一座座高楼大厦，像一个个卫士，理直气壮地站在那儿，显得十分威风。每一位游客到浅水湾都会知道，在山上，其中有一套别墅是香港第一首富李嘉诚的，我都快羡慕死了。我想我一定要努力读书将来也能买一座别墅。不一会儿，天渐渐地暗了，我们要准备乘船欣赏维多利亚港的晚景。

船启动了，它慢慢的向海中间开去，我看见周围的高楼大厦上美丽的灯光照耀着它，香港的高楼大厦等于就是一颗闪耀的明珠，使它变得生机勃勃，真是一座不夜城。我坐在船上，欣赏着香港这美丽的晚，最让我吸引的是，香港层次最多，高度最长的那座高楼，它亮得像一根银条，我听导游说这做高楼一共有八十八层，大家都惊讶的嘴巴都变“0”行了，观赏着香港的风景。

香港是一个美丽的地方，也是一个环保的地方，我爱香港的每一个地方!

她的峰谷落差多数在3000米以上，从终年积雪的冰川奇峰，到森林草甸湖泊溪流，奇特的地质构造，使这里成了山峰的博览会，沟壑的陈列馆。今天我们不再放弃多数游客与之擦肩而过的机会，我也有机会陪同大家去品味这一方奇异的风光。女士们、先生们，在我们国家不胜枚举的风光胜地，往往都蒙着一层神秘的色彩。当大自然的美使人心醉神迷的时候，人们常会展开想像的翅膀去创造一个个神奇的故事，用拟人的手法赋予山林河流美的寄托、道德的升华和正义的伸张。四姑娘山当然也不能例外。相传很久以前，西方一位山神有四个美丽的女儿，人们俗称" 四姑娘"。邻近有个恶魔想霸占四位姑娘为妻妾。山神与恶魔展开了生死搏斗，不幸被恶魔杀死。含恨的姑娘们不甘屈辱，连夜逃走。那天夜里风雪交加，可怜的姑娘们被冻死在逃亡途中小金县日隆关外的长坪沟里。当地的乡亲们感动于姑娘们的坚贞，深情地掩埋了四位姑娘。为了报答乡亲们的情义，姑娘们的坟茔化成了四座山峰。她们的英灵时常显化，保佑着一方平安。四姑娘山从此成了当地的神山。姑娘坚贞不屈的性格和血肉铸造的风光，既含有女性的阴柔之美，又具有男儿的阳刚之气。她们剪下长发育成了山林，扯下衣裙化成了鲜花，摘下了项链变成了贝母，用动情的歌声唤来了百鸟啼鸣。

陕西景点导游词（通用5篇）

陕西景点导游词1

亲爱的旅客们：

大家好!我叫陈怡萌，是你们的导游，大家叫我小陈就行了。今天，由我带着大家参观被列入世界文化遗产的秦兵马俑。

兵马俑作为守卫陵园的强大军团，被分置在三个俑坑内。根据发现的顺序，定为一号坑、二号坑、三号坑。

一号坑最大，它是一个由战车和步兵混合组成的军阵。一号坑是一个呈东西向的长方形军阵，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米，是最大的兵马俑军阵。一号坑是一种“方阵”的布防，由前锋、主体、侧翼、后卫组成。前端有三列车持弓弩的轻装步兵俑组成的横队，每列68个，计204个，这是军队的前锋。

兵马俑以前有武器，但现在却没有了，因为当时项羽知道这里有真武器，并且很锋利，所以项羽就来抢兵器，拿不走的，都放火烧了，所以兵马俑就没有兵器了。

二号坑是一个车兵、步兵、骑兵、弩兵混合编组的方阵，如果前方有人牺牲，他们就会随时补充前方步队。三号坑最小，是两个坑的指挥部。

好了，下面的时间大家可以自由参观，但是大家不要把果皮等垃圾扔到坑中哦!祝大家在这里玩得开心。

陕西景点导游词2

小雁塔建于唐景虎年间(707—709)，是唐代著名佛教寺院献福寺的佛塔，位于大荐福寺内。荐福寺的原址在唐长安城的开化访，创建于公元684年，原名献福寺，建于唐睿宗文明元年，是唐高宗生日，宗室皇族为他“献福”而建造的。唐代高僧义净曾居此译经。她曾是唐太宗的女儿香橙公主的住宅，睿宗文明元年(公元684年)立为大献福寺，武则天天授元年(公元690年)改称大荐福寺。

唐中宗再次登基后，在开化坊南面的安仁坊西北角修建了寺塔，塔园大门向北开，正好与荐福寺门隔街相望。后荐福寺搬到了塔院中，塔寺和一，也就是今天的小雁塔所在地。这座密檐式砖塔略呈梭形，原高十五层，现余十三层，高43.38米，共15级，现存13级，其平面呈正方形，底边各长11.56米，每层迭涩出檐,南北两面各开一门。底层南北各有券门，上部各层南北有券窗。底层南北券门的青石门相。门框上布满精美的唐代线刻，尤其门媚上的天人供养图像，艺术价值很高。塔身从下面而上，每一层都依次收缩，愈上则愈细，整体轮廓呈自然圆和的卷刹曲线，显得格外英姿飒爽。塔底南门入口的石质弓形门上，刻有阴文蔓草花纹和天人供养的图像，与大雁塔的门楣相同。但因年久及保护不善，已残缺不全，模糊不清。

小雁塔建于唐景虎年间，塔形似大雁塔，因塔身小，故称“小雁塔”，比大雁塔年小55岁，小雁塔在一千二百多年漫长的岁月里，经受了风雨的侵蚀和70余次地震考验，历史上曾经历过三次离合，这种现象引起了人们的注意，迄今未得到十分令人满意的解释。明成化二十三年(1487)陕西地震，据民间传说，塔身裂缝从上到下宽约尺余，第一次自裂自合，可数了几十年，又一次大地震，竟使原来的裂口“神合”了。在小雁塔门楣刻石上有记叙：“明成化末，长安地震，塔自顶至足，中裂尺许，明澈如窗牖，行人往往见之。正德末，地再震，塔一夕如故，若有神比合之者。”其后又有两次这样的现象发生。一个砖塔经过6次地震不倒塌，反而自然复合起来，确是一件奇事。

陕西景点导游词3

今天我带大家去参观的是瀛湖。风景如画的瀛湖是陕西省重点风景区，位于安康城汉江上游18公里处，是安康水电站建成以后形成的陕西最大的人工淡水湖，也是西北地区最大的人工湖。因这个人工湖是建立在汉江之上的，所以我就先给人家介绍一下汉江的情况吧。

大家可能知道，汉江又称汉水，古称湾水。汉江是长江的最大支流，发源于陕西省汉中市宁强县踏家山，《山海经》记载说：“磻冢之山，汉水出焉。”汉江全长1700公里，流域面积达17.43万平方公里，被人们誉为“中国的莱茵河”。汉江从汉中市的西乡县流入安康市区，由石泉县左溪河口入境，经石泉、汉阴、紫阳、岗皋、汉滨区、旬阳、白河7个县区，从白河县石河口附近出境奔腾东去直到湖北，经丹江口进武汉汇入长江。

汉江安康段过境历程长，沿途自然景观、人文景观目不暇接，且颇具古风。唐“安史之乱”后，德宗皇帝一度下驾汉中，还曾乘舟顺江而下，驻足安康。安康镇江寺码头就是德宗建中元年(780年)修建的。当代的一些著名的文人墨客来到安康，对绚丽多姿的汉水风光倍加称赞，留下了许多烩炙人口的诗篇。清代志书中所言八景，大都与汉水有缘，如“汉水晴波”、“长滩渔火”直接赞颂汉江的晴景与夜景;“天柱危峰”倚江而立，倒映水中，山水一色，妙不可言;“牛山叠障”人停船头，凭栏远眺，更现“金州第一峰”的雄伟壮观。至于“五风焚钟”近观远闻皆相宜，舟人闻此钟声自然浮想联翻，如同亲临“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的美好境界;“石梯远渡”更为汉江增添异彩。当今乘舟泛江，就更有一番情趣，漏湖湖面开阔，水平如镜，半岛峰蝶，是旅游观光、度假休闲的理想场所。

大家现在看到的这座电站就是安康水电站。

安康水电站是陕西省最大的水电站，位于安康城区西18公里处的汉江火石岩。安康水电站1975年筹备兴建，1978年正式开工，于1992年12月，整个电站建成投产。工程总投资24.7亿元，总工期15年。

安康水电站以发电为主，兼有航运、渔业、旅游、防洪等综合效益，为陕西省骨干电源，主要担负系统的调峰、调频及备用容量作用。它的建成为陕西省的工农业生产和襄渝线、阳安线、西康线电气化铁路提供了可靠的动力。

水库建成以后，形成了长128公里、总面积77·5平方公里的广阔水域，成为全省最大的人工湖----瀛湖。瀛者大海，有浩翰_之意。溉湖湖区烟波浩渺，碧水荡漾，沿途水光山色、名胜古迹及开发建成的翠屏岛、金螺岛和瀛湖动物园等景致给游客带来无穷乐趣，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

大家再往溉湖南岸山梁上看，那儿有一块黑色巨石隔江相望，这就是有名的织女石和牛郎石。提及牛郎织女石，这里还有一个生动的民间传说故事。

很久以前，岗河区玉岗乡平凉山脉，有一个地方叫七彩石，是女娲娘娘补天时留下的。千百年的风霜雨雪，千百年的人世沧桑，给七彩石注入仙的精灵，人的情欲。有一年，一块彩石不甘寂寞，投入凡间，做了当地一个有钱人家的女儿，取名明珠。十几年后，明珠长成了一个美若天仙的姑娘，她不恋，不贪万贯家财，唯喜欢居家织锦。同样是普通的丝线，经她织的美锦，谁家得到了就会逢凶化吉，祛病解忧。因此，方圆数百里，提起明珠姑娘无不称赞。

这一天，明珠姑娘带着刚染色的丝线到江边漂洗，忽来一股狂风将她掀大江中，眼看着就要被江心大浪吞掉时，一只渔船劈波斩浪，冲向前去，船上渔夫一把将明珠救上船来，又亲自把她送回家中，明珠父母提出要把一半家财相送，渔夫婉言谢绝，只要了明珠亲手织的一块丝巾，就匆匆而别。

原来这渔夫也是七彩石中的一个，偷降凡间做了个船工，取名牛郎，终日在江上打鱼，帮助穷人，解救遇险船只。自与明珠相识后，二人暗自相爱，明珠每天清晨都要到江边梳洗装扮，等候与牛郎相会。后来女蜗娘娘发觉了他们的私情，盛怒之下，收回二石灵气，复变为石，牛郎在南，明珠在北，以江相隔，永不聚头。原先的七彩石成了五块石，当地群众以此作为地名，沿用至今。清代康熙年间安康名儒刘应秋有感于此，作七律《织女石》，诗云：“宝管森森立水旁，临岸翘首望牛郎。秋霖暗接当时泪，春草羞添向晓妆。千里月华舒倦眼，九回汉水浣柔肠。绩罗丛积人间妇，谁似渠心一片钢。”后来，牛郎石不知去向，唯织女石仍然仁立溉湖北岸，向着天空苍穹，向着湖水抒发着期待与偶怅，给游人留下不尽的遐想。为了不便织女失望，1997年安康市政府拨款1300万元，开发修建金螺岛时，恢复修建了牛郎石，并立碑篆刻了清代名儒刘应秋的诗词。

泛舟湖上，我们来到瀛湖重要景点之一----金螺岛。它形似海螺屹立湖中，故冠名为金螺岛。岛上房屋建筑参照苏州园林的风格修建，以螺峰塔光标志，以厅、院、廊、轩、亭、牌、泉、池巧妙搭配，层次分明，紧凑而又典雅，还营造道路、花木和匾额、楹联，构成儒雅夺人的园林景观。大家走出船舱，拾级而上，只见院门上书写的对联:云塔浮浪人声和鸟语俱喧，画船鸣榔水色与波光共漾。步人院门，淑玉泉中亭亭玉立的金螺玉女手托金体海螺喜迎游客。往右行通过龙凤石碑，有一清朝道光年间刻制的《太上感应篇》大型石碑。这块石碑历经百余年的风雨沧桑，由安康新城发掘迁移至此，吸引了很多游客。向左拾级而上，就是岛的中心建筑----螺峰塔，这是仿照杭州的雷峰塔修建的。螺峰塔共5层，26.5米高。气势宏伟，巍巍壮观。塔前为全岛游览中心，有石雕牌坊、自动喷泉、四季花卉、游乐广场和金螺玉女漱玉泉、玉韵亭、芙蓉轩造景;西有游船码头、入口门庭、曲廊、双亭;南通餐厅、娱乐厅和客房部;塔后有茶秀。登塔四望，湖光山色尽收眼底。塔下有喷泉广场，流光溢彩，既有现代气息，又有山野之趣。1998年4月读岛对外开放以来，接待量逐年增加。湖面百舸争流，岛内宾客如潮，展现出溉湖及其金螺岛崭新的风貌和诱人的魅力。

自然与社会经济资源蕴藏着巨大的潜力，使瀛湖展现出壮阔的发展前景。瀛湖不仅美丽，而且富饶。湖州群山蕴藏着丰富的资源，地面上等植物娄莽南北，挂牌收购的林特产品多达础600多种，是安康市区茶叶、蚕桑、果品的生产基地。这里土壤含硒丰富，所产的天然富硒茶已经列为世界名茶之一，闻名遐迩。

陕西景点导游词4

各位团友，大家好，我现在给大家介绍的是华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到1.2亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”

现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，有陈抟、郝大通、贺元希最为著名的道教高人。山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。

华山还是神州九大观日处之一。华山观日处位于华山东峰(亦称朝阳峰)，朝阳台为最佳地点。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华山的华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

陕西景点导游词5

各位朋友,大家好!

今天是个天气晴朗的大好日子，我们将用2个小时的时间，沿着关中道西行135公里，依次经过西安市、咸阳市、兴平市、周至县、杨陵农业城、眉县，最后抵达太白山，进行旅游观光活动。旅游观光活动将持续7个小时左右，午餐在太白山用，晚餐我们返回西安用。我今天会和大家一起努力，带大家游览好有“关中八景”之称的太白山，请大家多多配合，如有问题或意见，不用客气，请大家及时指出来。

概况

先介绍一下太白山名称的来历。有两种主要说法。其一与陕西方言有关，“太白积雪六月天”是有名的关中八景之一，太白山山顶6月积雪，在6月炎阳的高照下，皑皑白雪反射阳光成缕缕银光四射，很好看、很漂亮、很白。陕西的关中一带，用方言说很白很白，就是白得很、白得太太、太白咧，人们长期叫起来，最后就把它叫做太白山。其二跟一个传说有关。相传关中一带在远古的时候就是一块富饶美丽的地方，土地肥沃、气候温和、雨量充足。这样好的一块地方被远方的一条恶龙看中了，恶龙想霸占，太白金星看到后，就和这条恶龙大战9天9夜，终于赶跑了恶龙，但是他还是不放心，要永远守候在这里，最后太白金星的身躯当真变化成一座巍峨的高山，直插云霄，所以这座山就被称做太白山。

提起“太白”二字，人们不免想起唐代大诗人李白李太白，李太白的名字是否和太白山有关系不得而知。但太白山从古至今就是诗人、名僧、文豪的游览之地，李白就有一首“登太白峰”的诗写道：“酉上太白峰，夕阳穷攀登……举手可近日，前行若无山……”的壮丽诗篇，表现了诗人对太白山的赞美和热爱。今天我们就沿着诗人的足迹前去观赏太白山。

现在简单介绍一下太白山的情况。太白山是秦岭的主峰，高3767米，大家可能都知道秦岭是中国南北的分界线，我们平常所说的南方人、北方人就是以此为界;秦岭也是中国两大水系长江水系和黄河水系的分水岭;也是中国主要稻米生产区和小麦生产区的分界线;也是面食区和米饭区的主要分界线。南方人多吃米、多吃鱼、多吃菜，聪明、细腻;北方人多吃面，生性耿直、厚道。所以我们沿途多见到的是小麦地。太白山处在我国中部，从山麓至山顶，相对高差很大，动植物都有明显的垂直分布规律，当地人生动地称之为“高二丈，不一样”。白居易有诗为：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，从这些谚语和诗词中亦能反映出来这些特征。我们今天攀登太白山，随着我们的攀登、位移，自然景观会不断地变化，最下面有侧柏林景观，到达2200米时，就是松枥林，再向上还有桦木林、冷杉林等，最后还有落叶松林和高山苔原景观带。但是最上边气候瞬息万变，忽阴、忽晴、忽雾、忽雨、忽大风，忽冰雹，变幻莫测，很是神秘，很多人迷路、遇险都在此处，但是今天大家不要怕，紧跟着我走，不要离队。

太白山

现在已经抵达太白山，大家跟随我依次攀登，沿途会有很多文化遗存，也有很多名胜奇景，我会一一讲解给大家听。前面这个池子叫三官池，池水清澈见底，是当地群众祈雨之地，非常灵验，如果你们那儿雨少受旱，也可祈点雨带回去，但是每次祈雨一定要到这里来。我们前边这座山峰名叫万勿山，群壑排列似牙勿，所以称此名，中间最高的那一处山峰挺秀峻拔、耸人云霄，故名日独秀峰。前边儿处地方叫二仙水、望仙岭、冲天岭、分水岭、观云海等。

我先简要介绍一下太白湫泉，大家想必看过电视纪录片太白大爷海潜水探险的片子吧?!两位潜水勇士从结冰的湖面潜入了我国内地海拔最高的高山湖泊—— 三太白池(海)里，捞了一块珍贵石头，供地质研究，创造了潜水史上的一个壮举，捞出来的这块石头，更是珍贵，对太白山的形成等有很大的科研价值。其实，太白山处处都是宝，如果大家今天运气好的话，还会碰到很珍贵很珍贵的东西，动物方面有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、锦鸡、太阳鸟等，碰到的话千万不要打扰它们，因为在这儿我们是客，它们才是这儿真正的主人。中草药方面有很多名贵药材，比如:太白贝母、雪山一枝花、手掌参、天麻等，不过我们不认识，千万不能乱采。这里许多植物是有毒的，千万小心。如果我们团里有懂地质的人，千万不要错过机会，这里有引人入胜的第四纪末期的冰川遗迹，有冰斗、角峰、冰川湖、幽谷、羊背石等。

已经到山顶了，这个平台叫拔仙台，是第四纪冰川遗迹的一个角峰，如果天气好的话，我们可以俯瞰北边滔滔之渭水，壮观至极。我们现在看到的这个湖，就是大爷海(大太白海)，另外还有二爷海 (二太白海)、三爷海(三太白海)、玉皇池、明星池等，分布如串珠，保存完整，水寒如冰，水稳如镜，清澈碧蓝，岩影波光，绣丽动人。白云蓝天映人湖面，随风变幻，景致万千，大家好好感受一下这心旷神怡的感觉吧。

大家登山的途中看到许多老太太拿着馒头、黄纸和香登山，虽然登得很吃力，但从不泄气，为什么呢?因为当地人认为太白山是一座神山，如果身体有病想康复，想发财，想要男孩，想要夫妻和睦，都可到沿途庙宇中烧香许愿，据说非常灵验。大家如果有什么要祈求，烧香不烧香无所谓，只要心诚祈求就行，这就是平常所说的“心诚则灵”，太白山也会祝登过它的人幸福安康，永伴终生!

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

宁园位于银川市解放东街南侧。从西门进园，便进入盆景区。主要区由“兴庆殿"、“沁茗"阁、碑、廊及水池组成。“兴庆殿"是园中最高大的殿宇。殿内壁画“西夏风云"艺术地再现了我国历史上西夏国时期的政治、经济、文化、军事及风土人情。“兴庆殿"前的方型水池中置汉白玉石雕“哪吒闹海"。“兴庆殿"左侧是卷棚式仿古建筑“沁茗"阁，右侧则是一个四角由重檐亭和一个六角亭连接的曲折碑廊，名“翰墨"。廊壁刻有毛泽东、董必武及区内外书法家的`作品。东区的北面是一组大型假山，有池塘、藤架、花池、供游人活动休息。

近几年，为了发掘被淹埋的文化艺术宝藏，自治区和中宁县人民政府对石空寺石窟进行了清理和修理工作，大部分石窟及寺院已整修和重建。

石空寺始建于何时，尚难明确论断。据明代史料记载，称其为“元故寺"。对于石窟的开凿年代，历来有唐、西夏、元三种传说。今天从窟室的形制和风格看，以始凿于唐代的可能性最大。

其他景点：宁夏概况导游词 ·西夏王陵导游词 ·沙湖导游词

石空寺石窟，明清时代成为远近闻名的风景之一，曾有“石空夜灯"之称。当时有诗赞曰：“叠嶂玲珑竦石空，谁开兰若碧云中，僧闲夜夜燃灯坐，遥见青山一点红?

黑竹沟自然风景区位于峨边西南部的黑竹沟镇，距成都246公里，乐山144公里，是目前国内保存最完整、最

黑竹沟原始的生态群落之一，是一外集世所罕见的动植物景观、峰林景观、地质景观、天象景观、水系景观、与人文景观之大成的风景绝佳之地。原始、神秘、气势磅薄，极具震撼力，有着很多神奇的传说和未能探知的领域。景区有大小景点73个，其中有世界级景点6个，集中了山、水、林、温泉、石林等多种景观资源。

黑竹沟位于乐山市峨边彝族自治县境内，面积约180平方公里，生态原始、物种珍稀、景观独特神奇。深藏着一块古朴、原始，并充满神秘色彩、曾被国内外舆论广泛称为“中国百慕大”的瑰宝。经中国森林风景评价委员会审议，黑竹沟20_年2月22日被国家林业局批准为国家级森林公园，20_年末获批成为国家AAAA级景区。

黑竹沟地势雄险、景观绝妙、生态原始、物种珍稀、环境神奇，其森林景观丰富，自然景观独特，民族风情浓郁，加之种.种神奇的传说，使黑竹沟闻名于世，具备得天独厚的森林公园开发条件，旅游开发价值巨大。

在沟内海拔2400米以上的山坡上部地带，分布有以“天眼”、“船湖”、“杜鹃池”为代表的10余处高山海子，水面面积最大的约200亩，湖光山色相映成趣，构成了优美的风光。沟内大大小小的奇瀑深潭不胜枚举，在崇山峻岭和密林深谷中奔腾咆哮，其形如雪涛奔涌、滚滚而下，其声如万马奔腾、千军呐喊，形成黑竹沟森林公园极为壮观的动态水景景观。沟内因高山众多，高度均在著名的峨眉山之上，能见到云海、佛光、日出日落等奇异景象。季节差异的山地气候景观，冬季在公园海拔2200米以上，积雪履盖，千姿百态的雪凇、雾凇、冰挂、冰凌等，构成了冬季景观一绝。

黑竹沟位于小凉山中段，峨边——美姑线山18公里处的密林深处。当地乡名：斯豁，即死亡之谷。“黑竹沟”为汉人定的名。由于黑竹沟藏有不少未解开的“谜”，当地彝汉人民把黑竹沟称之为南林区的“魔鬼三角洲”。

黑竹沟，至今能亲临其境的旅游者甚少，由于媒体的披露，人们时有所闻，它以其新、奇、险的特点，

黑竹沟吸引着为数众多的摄影家、科学家组成的考察队深入其中探险揭秘。有人说她是“恐怖魔沟”，有人说她是“中国的百慕大三角”，又有人说她是一条普普通通的小山沟，不管怎么说，黑竹沟是一块有争议的处女地。黑竹沟位于峨眉山西南约100多公里的峨边彝族自治县，地跨斯合镇、勒乌乡和金岩乡，面积约180多平方公里，它是四川盆地与川西高原，山地的过渡地带，境内重峦叠蟑，溪涧幽深，迷雾缭绕，给人一种阴沉沉的感觉，这里地理位置特殊，自然条件复杂，生态原始，加之彝族古老的传说和彝族同胞对这块神奇土地的崇拜。并曾出现过数次人、畜进沟神秘失踪现象，于是给入一种神秘莫测之感，也产生了众多的令人费解之谜，让人目瞪口呆。1997年，四川省林业厅的两位工作人员进入峡谷后，再也没有回来。20_年，川南林业局组成调查队再次探险黑竹沟，他们在关门石前约两千米处放入猎犬，可是好久都不见猎犬回来。向导急了，对着天空大喊，霎时阵阵浓雾滚滚而出，队员们近在咫尺却看不到彼此，只好停止探险。

神秘失踪之迷--人畜进入黑竹沟屡屡出现失踪和死亡事件，早有所闻，很多媒体也都披露过，

彝族祖籍之谜--这是一个值得考证的谜。现在斯和镇原名叫斯豁，彝语为"打摆子而死"之意。当地彝族同胞广为流传：在死亡谷最险地段--石门关其上部开阔的谷地便是他们祖先住过的地方，"祖训"不能入内，否则会遭灾。石门关是黑竹沟的腹地，曾有不少探险队历尽艰辛，最终也未能深入石门关这块险恶地带。当地有"猎户入内无踪影，壮士一去不回头"的传说。

纬度之谜--黑竹沟所处的纬度和耸人听闻的百慕大三角，神奇无比的埃及金字塔相似，这是探险家称为的“死亡纬度线”，黑竹沟的最高峰一马鞍山主峰东侧，有一座海拔3998米的山峰，其上部成三棱形，酷似埃及金字塔，在红光照耀下，金光四射，形成一个神奇无比的梦幻世界，成为一座以假乱真的耀眼金山，“金字塔”是黑竹沟两大水系的分水岭，发源于北面的三岔河与南面的罗索依达河，就象“金字塔”伸出的两条玉臂，把整个黑竹沟区域的腹心地带紧紧环抱。黑竹沟“金字塔”不仅具有极高的科考价值，而且是极为难得的观景台，旅游者站在金字塔之上，近可将古冰川遗迹。冰斗、角峰、V型谷等景观一览无遗;远可望日出、云海、佛光奇景，黑竹沟全貌尽收眼底，“金字塔”脚下的万顷杜鹃花白色的，淡红色的花团锦簇，成为黑竹沟又一奇观，仕鹃花的种类极为丰富，花期长，色彩艳丽，把黑竹沟装扮得五彩缤纷。

野人之谜--黑竹沟有野人之说，也是个谜。据说1974年10月勒乌乡村民冉千布干曾亲眼见到高约2米，脸部与人无二，浑身长满黄褐色绒毛的雄性巨物---野人，后来，当地群众曾发现野人的踪迹，当地人对“野人”的敬畏超过对山神的敬畏，称之为“诺神罗阿普”，意为“山神的爷爷”，许多人至今说到野人，仍然心怀余悸，黑竹沟有一个地名就叫“野人谷”。

黑竹沟幽谷奇雾之谜--黑竹沟由于山谷地形独特，植被茂盛，再加之雨量充沛，湿度大，山雾是这里的特色，经常是迷雾缭绕，浓雾紧锁，使沟内阴气沉沉，神秘莫测，此处的山雾千姿百态，清晨紫雾滚滚，傍晚烟雾满天，时近时远，时静时动，忽明忽暗，变幻无穷，据当地彝胞讲，进沟不得高声喧哗，否则将惊动山神，山神发怒会吐出青雾，将人畜卷走，考察者分析，人畜入沟死亡失踪原因，迷雾造成的可能性很大，人畜进入这深山野谷的奇雾之中，地形又不熟，很难逃脱这死亡谷的陷阱。当地人和考察者总结出这样一个顺口溜“石门关，石门关，迷雾暗沟伴保潭;猿猴至此愁攀援，英雄难过这一关。”彝族同胞自豪地告诉我们：黑竹沟是一个金山银地，连雾也舍不得离，这里“盛产”的雾，扑朔离奇得象软绵绵的飘布，一旦深入其中，会把你包围，把你吞没，这里的雾为什么这样变幻莫测?为什么会导致伤亡?雾气会不会含有其它成分、这有待人们去研究。

动植物之谜--这块土地上有很多野生动物和物。很多为世界稀有。有一种黑白相间，花纹成条状的大熊猫和另一种黑白相间呈圆状花纹的“花熊猫”更是稀有中之稀有。在考察路上，队员们经常见到各种野生动物奔跑，晚上露宿时，都得做好严密的防范措施，以免被野生动物伤害，人们都知道大熊猫食竹子，但这里的大熊描食性不一样，经常跑到彝家山寨吃牛、羊和猪，吃完后还敢在寨子里呼呼大睡，大熊猫的食性变异有待专家去研究，这里曾有黑豹被彝族猎手捕捉过，据说这是在亚洲第一次发现黑豹，沟内还有许多活动和未被人们发现的稀有野生动物，都有侍动物专家去揭示，这里的植物也十分丰富，百年古杉上寄生着野藤，有的直径可达3米，高达80多米，如同擎天巨扇，甚是壮观，花季来临，这里成了花的海洋，完全没有人为修饰的触痕，大自然赐给这里的是原始，古朴和宁静，众多的稀有植物，如烘桐、水青树，青檀，自辛树，银叶挂，峨眉黄莲等都属回家高等级保护种类，很有科学研究价值，有侍植物专家去研究，大面积的高山草甸是人们很难看得到的，黑竹沟的植物起源古老，由于这里地形独特，受人类干扰极少，没有遭受第四纪冰川的袭击，故使许多古老植物得以保存下来，也给这里的植物繁衍提供了良好的自然条件。

颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。

“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带)，在昆明国的滇池被阻，于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国，便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，将西湖改名为昆明湖，并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师，以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样，为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。

我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北，主要景观依次为：绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。

绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河，东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时，经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求，绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥，北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。

昆仑石碑共有两块，一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边，一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边，石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。

廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭，建筑面积约300多平方米，由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景，视野十分开阔，故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样，故俗称“八方亭”。

十七孔桥东连廓如亭，西接南湖岛，全长150米，宽8米，仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子，卢沟桥上只有485只，数量远远超过了卢沟桥。

铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边，为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》，用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患，便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不泛滥。自唐代开始，改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。

文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑，建在高约10米的方形城关之上，是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对，一供文昌帝君，一供关羽，文东武西，寓意大清江山文武辅弼。

耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔，是元代第一名相。光绪年间，在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。

接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。

界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座，位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处，故名“界湖桥”。

界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期，此桥名为桑苧桥，光绪年间重建后，慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳，二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”，故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》，这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国，男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。

豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥，因形似玉带，故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。

玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。

镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品，此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。

练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座，名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树，此桥掩映在柳浪之中，故名。

景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间，建于乾隆年间，由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷”之句，而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。

最后，我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。

文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛，知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。

南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面，是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑，南部是广润灵雨祠，俗称“龙王庙”，始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称，故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时，曾亲至这里祈雨，结果当晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨，并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂，原名望蟾阁，乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂，光绪年间，慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。

凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼，楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰，凤凰口中衔着一面风旗，可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望，凤凰楼与龙王庙相对，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。

你好，欢迎来到云南野生动物园。现在，就有我，来为你介绍这里吧!

现在呈现在你面前的是来在东北的东北虎，它们的皮毛呈白黄色，有着华丽的斑纹。应长期在雪地里捕食，很难被猎物发现。

瞧!这是来在拉丁美洲的羊驼!羊驼又称草泥马，性格温顺，喜欢结队觅食。“这是怎么回事?”我惊奇的叫道。有一只绵羊居然待在待在羊驼的棚子里?!

看过了羊驼，就该到猴山了。快看!一只蜘蛛猴正抱着它的小蜘蛛猴呢!再看看这边，这是。这是金丝猴，它的嘴唇厚厚的，脸有点淡蓝色呢!走了那么久，终于走到了游览车站啦!我乘着游览车，一路饱览风光，可享受了。哦~到站了，我们现在正在鸟天堂这，请跟我来吧!

在我左手边的是欧洲美丽的天鹅。天鹅在鸟世界里被称为鸟中君子。在我右手边的是大嘴巴鹈鹕。鹈鹕捕食的样子可搞笑了，一头栽进水里，一口气捞上数十只鱼。

再往前走，就到了狮子山庄了。把头往下一抬，只见两只雌狮在左右徘徊这，好像有什么心事似的。在两只雌狮的前头，有一个小土丘，上面有一直雄狮正在睡午觉呢!还不时打个大大哈切。

4点到了。游完了动物园，你是不是很满足呢?那是肯定的吧。希望你今天过的开心，下次再见了，拜拜。

阳陵位于汉长安城东北，西南距未央宫遗址17公里，西距汉高祖长陵6公里，位于汉家帝王陵阙最东端。陵区东西长近6公里，南北宽1—3公里，占地面积十余平方公里。“阳陵”是因陵处汉弋阳县内而得名。

这个模型是以千分之一的比例做成的。鸟瞰整个阳陵，其平面分布为不规则的葫芦形。这个位于陵园中部偏西的高大封土堆就是景帝的陵墓，它坐西朝东，为整个陵区的中心。帝陵西北呈长方形的条状物是刑徒墓地，用以埋葬修陵过程中因病、受罚或遇意外事故而死去的刑徒。景帝陵西北长短不等的条状物是北区从葬坑，象征着守卫帝陵的北军。与它在南面遥遥相对的长方形标志是1号建筑遗址。帝陵东北的另一高大封土堆是王皇后墓，这是西汉帝后同茔异穴丧葬制度的具体诠释。帝陵北侧稍远处的两个形制较小的封土堆似为景帝较为宠爱的两个妃子的墓冢。封土堆的大小及距离的远近体现了汉代森严的等级制度。我们再看帝陵的东南侧：高台上圆形物是罗经石遗址，南北向长短不一的条状物是南区从葬坑，象征着守卫帝陵的南军，再南面的长方形建筑即是阳陵考古陈列馆的所在地。从帝陵东阙门外直至马家湾，是一条宽敞笔直的司马道，司马道南北两侧是王公大臣的陪葬墓，依身份高低从西向东成棋盘状排列。司马道顶端的方形地带为阳陵邑遗址。

这个模型使我们看到，整个陵园以帝陵为中心，南北对称，东西相连，布局规整，结构严谨，既体现了皇权至上，尊卑有序的封建等级观念，也体现了汉代事死如事生的传统葬俗。

阳 陵 出 土 文 物

直至目前，我们对帝陵本身的考古发掘尚未触及帝陵的地下墓室，只限于封土四周的垣墙、四阙门及陵东从葬坑。考古发掘中出土的陶俑陶畜类数量很大，别的文物虽数量有限，但其所包含的艺术性和文物价值却不可小视。下面几个柜台展出的文物或照片分别从不同的角度反映了汉代的瓦当艺术、建筑艺术及刑罚制度。

瓦当是中国古建筑檐头筒瓦前端的遮挡物。其上多有纹饰和文字，作为装饰和表达美好愿望之用。瓦当初为半圆，秦汉时开始出现正圆形的瓦当。文字瓦当上“千秋万岁”、“与天无极”、“汉并天下”及“富贵万岁”等吉祥用语，表达了汉代人民在文景两帝的开明统治下，企盼天下统一，国泰民安的祥和局面能长久持续下去的深切愿望。瓦当上成熟而优美的小篆更以其圆润柔婉的笔画，匀称和谐的线条向人们展示着汉代书法的无穷魅力。

对南阙门遗址的发掘表明该门当时由两座三出阙构成。阙为一种礼制建筑，多置于都城、宫门、祠庙及陵墓前。它可用于观望守卫，或用于张示昭令。阳陵南阙门遗址是我国目前考古发掘中年代最早、级别最高的三出阙建筑遗址。这种由一主阙、二子阙组成的三出阙，为皇帝专用。它的发掘对研究我国门阙制度的起源和发展及对后世建筑风格的影响都具有重要意义。

这张照片向我们清晰地展示了在南阙门发掘过程中发现的一段散水。散水指在大型建筑的屋檐下，把核桃大小的卵石紧密地砌在一起，形成一个长方形的坚固的承水面，用以承接屋檐上滴下的水珠或水流。散水一般中间略高，以便承接的水能向两侧流走。南阙门遗址散水宽0.9米，全长14.6米。它的发掘为我国建筑发展史的研究提供了实物资料。

展橱里的这块青砖上刻着我国现存最早的围棋盘。该围棋盘为17道，出土于南阙门遗址中。过去普遍认为我国原始围棋盘道数较少，可能只有11道或13道，至东汉时围棋大多还是17道，唐以后才普遍使用19道围棋盘。这块砖质围棋盘的发现补证了史料的不足，说明我国早在西汉时围棋水平已达到了17道。

景帝时虽称盛世，但却远非所有人的天堂。据文献记载，阳陵是在20万刑徒经过20_年艰苦的劳作才最后修成的。这里展出的两种刑具出土于阳陵西北约1500米处的刑徒墓地之中。这种稍大些的刑具叫钳，是刑徒脖子上所带的刑具，另一种稍小的叫钛，是套在刑徒脚后根上的刑具，类似今日的脚镣。

阳 陵 从 葬 坑

从葬是指将各类陶器和器物一同埋入地下，供墓主人在冥世役用的一种丧葬形式。埋葬这类冥器的坑穴称从葬坑。阳陵共发现四处大型从葬坑，它们分别分布在帝陵、后陵封土堆四周及帝陵东南和西北，其性质和内涵各不相同。现已对南区从葬坑和帝陵从葬坑东区进行了局部发掘，出土了大量的陶俑、车马、兵器和生产生活用具。这些考古发现既是西汉帝王丧葬制度的反映，也是西汉时期经济繁荣，军力强盛和物质生活丰裕的缩影。

帝 陵 从 葬 坑

帝陵共有81座从葬坑，围绕封土堆四周呈放射状分布。其排列密集有序。这些坑长短有别，内涵亦有所不同，当属官署、侍卫、府藏等性质。出土器物有仪仗骑兵、侍卫武士、侍从等陶俑，同时还出土了大量的马、牛、羊、猪、狗、鸡等陶质动物，这说明了当时五谷丰登、六畜兴旺的景象。还有战车、兵器、生产生活用具等，数量极多。在帝陵从葬坑中还发现了宦官俑。这是我国目前发现的最早的宦官形象，对研究帝陵从葬坑的性质以及宫廷内使的生活提供了宝贵的实物资料。

南区从葬坑位于帝陵东南，北距皇后陵300米，共计有24个坑，呈南北向14行排列。坑中有排列密集的武士俑群，有储存粮食的仓库，还有牛、羊、猪、狗、鸡等陶质动物及成组的陶、铁、铜质生活用具。这些坑展现了汉代的军旅场景。

南区第10号从葬坑局部复原陈列

阳陵南区第10号从葬坑全长120米，宽3.8米，深8米。展现的是汉代的军旅场景。该坑北半部为排列整齐的武士俑及相当数量的生活用具。武士俑均着战袍、铠甲，执戟拥盾，面向东方，立于木质踏板之上。此陈列再现了南区第10号从葬坑北端的局部场景。

异 型 柜 陈 列

中间及最后沿墙的异型柜中陈列着站立铠甲武士俑，行走铠甲武士俑，素衣跽坐乐俑，素衣跽坐持物俑，戴武弁的陶俑头，持物直立素衣俑等。

我们从分界洲岛的名字可以知道，这个岛属于分界线，那么，具体是什么的分界线呢?让我来一一为大家讲解。 分界洲岛的“三分天下” 气候之分：分界洲岛位于海南省陵水与万宁交界的海中，是牛岭向南海延伸塌陷地段。据说，整个牛岭是五指山山脉的延续，这是由于亿万年前，大陆板块的挤压所形成的。分界洲岛是牛岭的下部分，后来冰川期，海水的浸入，淹没了较低的部分，切断了分界洲岛与牛岭的联系，从而形成了现在的样子。虽说整个海南岛都处于热带，但是由于北面以平原地地型为多，南面以山地为多，这样来自南边的暖气流受到东西走向山脉的阴隔，导致山体迎坡(南面)和背面坡(北面)的气候出现差异，以致这座小小的山岭对海南岛东南的气候也产生了影响。也正因为这样，站在分界洲岛上，经常就可以看到牛岭“牛头下雨，牛尾睛”的奇观。 行政区域之分，这里是万宁市与陵水县行政区域的分界岭，岭北为万宁市，岭南是陵水黎苗族自治县，两个县市的分界碑就在这山岭上。 人文分界，分界岭连接着中部的五指山山脉和西部的鹦哥岭，构成了一条东西纵横山脉分隔了海南岛南北，自然的分界也成为古代海南人文分界，也就是汉族、黎族聚集程度的分界，岭南主要聚居黎族，岭北主要以汉族为主。所以不要小看了这个小小山岭以及这小小岛屿，竟可以如此“三分天下”呢。 分界洲岛的传说 分界洲岛由寿龟湾、福龟湾两个海滩组成。现在的龟寿湾是游人们喜爱的海滨浴场，各位走在这绵软的沙滩上是否感觉象是踩在了鸟的羽毛上一般呢?没错这就是着名的“平沙落雁”，相传就是飞经此地的海鸟们为帮助前来此地产卵的海龟而用羽毛混以细沙铺成的，这样海龟宝宝们就能顺利出生在既温暖又柔软的沙滩上了。那么，海鸟们为什么要帮助海龟呢?而海龟们又为什么要在这里产卵了，周围都是坚硬的岩石，并不适合生育下一代呀?而且从上岛以来我们就见到了好多形态各异的海龟雕塑，尤其还有一只小海龟破壳而出的石雕非常生动可爱，难道这小岛与海龟之间有着什么样不解的渊源吗?这与我下面为大家讲的一个故事有关。 传说在很久很久以前，这里久旱无雨，河水都干涸了，稻田也都旱死了，唯一可以引用的水井又被当地的恶霸占据，并用以高价售水敲诈勒索，生灵涂炭，百姓民不聊生。南海龙宫中一只负责巡海的老仙龟知道了这件事后，心中很不安宁，便瞒着南海龙王，带上自己的龟子龟孙，来到这里，假传龙王的口谕，扣开天门，降下雨水，并帮助当地黎民百姓挖井掘泉，开沟筑渠，灌溉禾田，供给饮水，使老百姓终于度过了难关，开始新的生活。 但是，恶霸岂能善罢甘休，他们毁坏沟渠，结果沟渠变得凶猛把前来破坏的狗腿子一个个淹死;他们想霸占新挖的水井，结果他们一靠近水井就冒着黑烟发着恶臭，恶霸们只好败兴而去。当老百姓来但井边时，井水就依然清甜沁心，从此百姓们过上了幸福的生活，百姓们都非常感谢这口充满灵性的井水。久而久之，人们就把这个地方叫成了“灵水”。后来才改名为现在的名字“陵水”。 而那只善良正义的老仙龟，为了当地百姓的长治久安，风调雨顺，便决定留在这里，驻足在山坡上，日夜守护着这里，直到年老寿终，便化成了一块巨大的龟形巨石。还有更神奇的呢?据说当年老仙龟的子孙们为了不引起龙王的注意，它们决定在这里产卵孵化，所以就有我们先前看到的“平沙落雁”。这件善事最终被玉帝知道了，玉帝深受感动，于是下令，凡是在这里出生成长的海龟，寿命一律延长500岁，由原先的100岁，变成了600岁。同时这里的海赐名为“福海”，岛上的山岭为“寿山”。 至此以后，南海里的许多的动物都纷纷游到这里来产卵繁殖，希望沾点瑞气，借点吉祥;听当地人每年的八月十五中秋节前后，果然会有大量的海龟来到这里产卵，这里沙滩柔软，温度适宜，产卵的成活率很高，而东海、北海的海龟听说了消息后也不远千里万里来这里产卵，希望自己的子孙们也能得以长寿，真像现代人想尽千方百计地去国外生孩子，希望自己的孩子一生下来就成“小洋人”。

Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.

Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.

Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.

You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.

Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!

Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!

长白山自然保护区建于1960年，它以长白山天池为中心，是我国建立最早、地位最重要的自然保护区之一。长白山是一座巨型复式火山，由于其独特的地理位置和地质构造，形成了神奇壮观的火山地貌，典型完整的动植物资源，富有北国情趣的冰雪风光。

长白山是欧亚大陆北半部最具有代表性的典型自然综合体，是世界少有的“物种基因库”和“天然博物馆”。据统计，这里生存着1800多种高等植物，栖息着50多种兽类，280多种鸟类，50种鱼类以及1000多种昆虫。长白山的密林深处盛产人参、北五味子等药材，野生动物有濒临绝灭的东北虎及马鹿、紫貂、水獭、黑熊等。鸟类中鸳鸯、黑鹳、绿头鸭等候鸟占70%。长白山也是松花江、图门江、鸭绿江三江的发源地。经联合国教科文组织批准，1980年长白山保护区加入国际生物圈保护区网，被列为世界自然保留地，在世界自然保护区中的地们日益突出，对外联系和交流日益扩大，成为了具有世界意义的自然保护区，越来越被世界人民和有关组织所关注。1976年以来，先后有韩、日英、美、德等20多个国家的100多位专家和有关国际组织的—前来考察。此外，每年还有许多外国旅游客来此旅游观光。这些专家和游客，不仅了解了长白山，也了解了中国。它不仅是中国人民的宝贵财富，也是世界人民的宝贵财富!长白山自然保护区已成为中国改革开放的窗口。完善保护区的建设，必将在世界上产生更加深远的影响。

长白山自然保护区生态效益显著，社会效益巨大，经济效益可观。据有专家研究得出，保护区生物多样性的总价值为72。91亿元。其中，直接实物产品总价值0。84亿元，直接服务经济价值4。77亿元，生态系统功能间接经济价值17。65亿元，非使用类价值49。65亿元。因此，把长白山自然保护区建设成为世界一流的保护区，是一项功在当代，利在千秋的宏伟事业。

各位团友：现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫，它是崂山历史最久，规模最大的一处道观，建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。

太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫，他因做官不顺，弃官修道，在此修建了一所茅庵，供奉三官，取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年，道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇，取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强，宋太祖听说他修道高深，于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京，想把他留在宫中，刘若拙坚决要求回崂山，宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人"，由此给他巨款，敕建"上苑"和上清宫，重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此，太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。

[太清牌坊]

这里是太清宫牌坊，1997年太清宫出资修建，高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼，是中国特有的门洞式建筑，虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品"，但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征，加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格，自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来，起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。

太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷"，庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆，心有天游"，意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园，"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园"，古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤，女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。

[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]

我们现在来到了太清宫的正门，大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观，仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门，按照道教的说法，跨过山门，就意味着踏进了仙界，与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。

进入大门，我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说，"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们勤学苦修，不要偷懒。

钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑，这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。

元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君，斗母又称斗老，斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母，是掌管天文星象的女神，也就是掌管农业节令的神。

两旁有六十甲子，道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象，文武兼备，喜怒各异，或持枪剑，或抱琴执笏，各显神通，轮流管理人间一年祸福，被尊为值年太岁。

元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君，全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜，因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。

碧霞元君，又叫"泰山玉女"，按道家之说，男子得仙称"真人"，女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女，上通乾象，降临下土，坤道成女，故名"天仙玉女"，又因神女身穿碧衣红裙，所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘，古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的，她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘，传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病，保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。

殿内两边供奉的是"八仙"，八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一，但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载，但他们凑成一个班子是在元代，而这个班子的定型却是明代的事，并沿用至今，这显示了民间造神的随意性。

大家好，欢迎来到泰山风景区。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在泰山度过一段美好的时光。

我们先乘大巴车都半山腰。好了，现在你们可以去这些商店里买一些厚一点的外套，因为泰山很高，上去了会有一点儿冷，买好了衣服，我们就乘缆车上去吧。

我们现在到了南天门，大家先在这儿留个影吧!相信刚才的留影是愉快的，现在，继续我们的行程吧!大家看到的这些石头，就是海里的石头。

我们接着往前走，就看见了茫茫的云海，你们可以去拍几张照片，那里实在是太美了。

各位游客，今天的泰山一日游快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信大家都很开心吧!明天，还有更好的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见。

北山旅游经济开发区是吉林市政府1998年初批准建立的集旅游观光和经济开发于一体的综合开发区，占地达518公顷。

北山公园始建于1924年，是吉林市重要的胜地，地处市中心。山下有湖三泓，山上有建于清朝年间的古寺庙群，佛、道、儒三教杂糅相处，独具特色。公园内建有诸多的亭、桥、廊、榭，点缀于林木葱郁、景象幽深的山间。昔日“吉林八景”中，北山以“北山双塔”、“药寺晚钟”、“德碑夕照”而著称。

吉林北山几百年来，已成为人们踏春、消夏、赏荷、观雪的旅游胜地。更是远近香客朝山进香，拜庙祈神的福地。游北山可在湖上荡桨乘舟;可在亭中小憩品茗;可在祖师庙里拜谒祖师;可在药王庙里拜药王。每年四月十八的娘娘庙会和四月二十八的药王庙会，游人香客云集，马戏、杂技、歌舞、秧歌等各种表演，土特产品、风味小吃，琳琅满目，盛况冠绝东北。自清朝年间便有“千山庙会甲东北，吉林庙会胜千山”之誉。

一九九八年引资新建了“鸟语林”景区和冰雪旅游大世界。

一九九九年八月，吉林市政府聘请北京中国风景园林规划设计中心对北山公署前山区作了新的规划，并投资3000万进行改造，计划20__年5月底完工。新的规划由正门入口区、荷花观赏区、九龙广场、九龙溪游憩区和水禽观赏区构成。每一景观区游览内容丰富，自成一体，又相互呼应，整体协调.

广西梧州市石表山位于广西东部的梧州市藤县境内，总面积约15.8平方公里，处在珠三角经济圈和北部湾经济圈的交汇点，距梧州市仅88公里，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，类型多样，包括原生态水域景观、沙滩景观、丹霞地貌景观、历史人文景观、田园村落景观等，是丹山、碧水、沙滩、翠竹、村落组合完美的地方，是按国家AAAA级旅游景区规划为集休闲、度假、揽胜于一体的天人合一山水诗画景区，具有较高的观赏游憩价值。

景区坐落的象棋镇道家村是历史名村，隋唐以来，历朝均在此设立驿站，现村中尚存多处文物古迹，隋时护城河、唐时通济桥、清时福隆庄等仍保存良好。

景区内的思罗河漂流属于原生态休闲漂，全程约7公里，丹山、碧水、金滩、翠竹把思罗河点绘成了一条如诗如梦的立体画廊，那里空气明净，环境清幽，河水清澈，翠竹葱郁，是天然的大氧吧，坐在竹排上悠然而漂，还可领略当地原汁原味的水上风情，是不可多得的放松身心，亲近自然的好去处。

石表山景区内道家沙滩公园堪称中国内河第一滩，滨临于素有“古代南方水上丝绸之路”美誉的北流河。沙滩的沙子中含有丰富矿物质，利用这些天沙子进行沙疗，有十分明显的理疗效果，园内还设有沙地拓展营地、沙地露营、沙地娱乐、沙地美食、水上乐园等项目，在园内可踏沙戏水，是理想的观光、娱乐、休闲、疗养场所。

景区内的石表山寨属典型的丹霞地貌，集“雅、幽、奇、险、神”于一体，山上植被丰富，城墙式的丹崖绝壁及险峻幽深的额状岩廊随处可见，站在山上还可领略山下如诗如画、如梦如幻的田园风光。因山势险要，石表山还是天然的军事要塞，在秦汉时期便有人在山上筑寨而居，至今山上仍留存有古人构筑的古寨门、古石墙、古城堡、古石井等遗迹。石表山寨是丹霞地貌、生态知识、历史文化修学旅游的绝好去处。

明澈的河水、洁净的沙滩、深幽的峡谷、青葱的竹林、神秘的山寨、鬼斧神工的丹霞景观、古朴天成的村落，融合了自然的钟秀、文化的气韵和历史的沧桑，使得整个景区独具特色，魅力无穷。

景区资源实体体量巨大，疏密度优良，元素组合度高，互补性强，可以满足游客多样化的旅游需求，据考证，景区内有四级旅游资源4处，三级旅游资源37处，二级旅游资源58处，一级资源16处，旅游资源基本类型多达43种，达到了Ⅰ级标准。20_年以来，石表山景区被评为广西农业旅游示范点、梧州市十大好玩景点之首。

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.