武汉景点英文导游词推荐20篇

我叫小雨，是本船的导游员，我的左边是我们的船长，右边是乘务长。我们在此，对各位游客，表示热烈的欢迎!

漓江是全国文明的示范景区，大家如果有什么困难和要求，可以随时向我们提出来，我们一定会认真处理。好了，我们的船就要开了，我在此预祝大家一路顺风，一切如意。

漓江绿的像一块巨大的碧玉，静得像一面镜子。接下来，让我们走进这美丽的漓江，去欣赏这美丽的景色。船上不能吸烟，小孩不能到船边上去。

各位游客，我们的船顺江而下，不久就会看到黄牛岩景观，这是中国第一批AAAA级景区。黄牛岩在漓江两岸，磨盘山南，与碧崖隔江相峙，距离桂林约30公里。峡上多奇石，如狮虎、蝙蝠、黄牛群，因得名。漓江清流至此，急转90度大弯，水流分为二，拍击了各州渚，滚滚南去，民谣谓：“九牛对三洲，河水两连流;五马拦江过，双狮滚绣球。”

现在请大家看我左手边，这就是“大拇指山”，传说是如来佛祖的大拇指变成的，大家可以在此随意拍照。我们的船再走一会儿，就到了名不虚传的“猴子吃仙桃”山了。好了，现在你们都看到前方有一块巨石了吗?是不是像一只小猴子，巨石旁边还有一块比较小的石头，是不是像个桃子呀?这个猴子就是孙悟空，桃子就是王母娘娘的仙桃，所以这座山叫做“猴子吃仙桃山”。

漓江的景色也特别优美。春天，冰雪融化，山泉叮咚，夏天树木茂盛，秋天瓜果飘香，冬天白雪一片。现在我们到了骆驼山，大家看到我的右手边，远处的山峰像一排排骆驼，大家可以到船顶上拍照，小孩注意，小心别掉进水里。

终点站到了，谢谢你们的合作。让我们度过了一个快乐的一天。漓江随时欢迎你们，再见!

我的家乡许昌，是一座美丽的莲城。

每年夏天，护城河里碧水清清，荷花摇曳，蜻蜓戏水，岸边杨柳依依，绿荫如盖，游人如织。人们赏水观花，品评那“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”。

特别是今年，我的家乡许昌的巨大变化，水生态环境的打造，一下子就推出了“五湖四海畔三川，两环一水润莲城”，使得许昌更加美丽。

许昌的美，美在碧波荡漾的护城河。

冬天，护城河里的水可真清啊，清得可以看见河底的水草和沙石;护城河的水可真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在动;护城河的水可真绿啊，绿得仿佛是一块无瑕的翡翠。游船激起的微波，扩散出一道道水纹，才让你感觉到船在前进，岸在后移。

春天，莲的嫩芽在温暖的春风的召唤下，从水里钻出来，慢慢地舒展着，好像在伸着懒腰。水鸭在水里嬉戏着，打破了河水的静谧，碰得莲的嫩芽摇摇晃晃。

夏天，碧绿的荷叶长得大大的，圆圆的，挨挨挤挤的，有的浮在水面上，像一个个大圆盘;有的擎起一片片大大的圆叶，像一把把绿色的小伞。小鱼儿在伞下自由自在地游。清晨，晶莹的露珠在荷叶上滚来滚去，看似要掉下来时有滚回起了，像小朋友在做惊险动作的游戏。最引人瞩目的是夹在荷叶中间的荷花吧?荷花有粉红的，也有白色的，它们像害羞的小姑娘，它们有的还是一个尖尖的鼓鼓的花苞，有的半开着，有的则完全开放，露出黄黄的花蕊，还有小小的莲蓬，真是美丽极了。岸边跑步的、健身的、跳舞的、打太极拳的，闻着荷花的清香，人人也都是醉了吧?不然，太阳都升起老高老高了，他们为什么还不回家呢?傍晚，人们都爱来河边散步乘凉，听听青蛙的鸣叫，看看霓虹灯渲染下五彩斑斓的河水，除去了一天的燥热。深夜了，人们还都不愿离去。

秋天，满城的荷的清香飘荡，满河的莲蓬摇摇，那饱满的莲子就是我们许昌丰硕的果子吧。

我爱水波粼粼、荷花点点的护城河，我爱水润莲城，日新月异的美丽许昌，我爱我的家，这里天蓝，水碧，树绿，花红，人美……

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

黑山谷最为奇妙的风景是那险窄深幽的鲤鱼河十里峡谷。 黑山十里峡谷

受喜马拉雅造山运动的影响，该河其实是群山裂开的一条地缝，呈典型的“V”字型深切峡谷形态，相对高差400——1000米，河床最宽处二三十米，最窄处不足两米。峡谷两岸皆为植被茂密的悬崖，坡度在七八十度左右，部分岸壁由于洪水冲蚀底部，甚至逆倾为100余度，形成罕见的倒斜壁奇观。鲤鱼峡、野猪峡、神龙峡3峡，两岸峭壁由于倒倾幅度大，上端几乎蓬拢，河流成为暗河，阳光终日不到。人站在最窄的鲤鱼峡中，一只手可摸到重庆的山，另一只手则可摸到贵州的山。峡谷中滩多水急，钟乳石密布，古藤倒挂，瀑布悬垂，河水里有鱼蟹游戏，崖壁林木中有黑叶猴、山羊、野猪等出没。游人步行在栈道和浮桥上，如在龙宫漫游。

鱼跳峡，因此段河谷中鱼跳潭而著名，每年春夏季节，鲤鱼河下游的鱼“逗滩”进入上游，都必须由此潭跳起越过落差达60公分高的鱼跳滩，一次又一次的展现各种鱼类出水腾越前行的奇观，所以当地人将此峡谷称之为鱼跳峡。两峡夹水，极为险峻，聪明的人类在不破原始森林自然的前提下，别出心裁地在水面上搭建了一座水中栈道，弯弯曲曲地在水面延伸开来，颇为奇特。

大约1868年，港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境，特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此，移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶，就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年，居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利，更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详，直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年，在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大.芬利.史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士提出了建议，修建港岛缆车铁路，其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡，也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量，从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是，这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后，她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日，太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访，成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。扯旗山意思即是悬挂旗帜的山。地名由来有三：相传清朝海盗张保仔盘踞香港岛时，曾利用该山峰作为瞭望台。因常用旗语联络，每遇船只即以扯旗为号，通知海上同党;1842年，香港正式开始受到英国的统治。英国人为宣示主权，因此于山顶悬挂英国国旗;早期马己仙峡设有瞭望台，每当有轮船驶入维多利亚港，便在太平山上扯旗为号。太平山亦曾被英国人以维多利亚女王的名字命名为维多利亚山(Victoria Peak)。此亦是英语中太平山常用的名称。太平山的其他名称有炉峰、柯士甸山(Mount Austin)和硬头山 。大约1868年，港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境，特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此，移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶，就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年，居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利，更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详，直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年，在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大·芬利·史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士建议，修建港岛缆车铁路。其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡，也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量，从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是，这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后，她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日，太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访，成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。山顶缆车是香港百年历史中最久经风霜，最富代表性的生活见证。这个香港的传奇，由港督威廉姆爵士于1888年5月30日主持启用典礼，正式向世人揭开了面纱。通车初期，山顶缆车头等车厢票价3毫、二等车厢2毫、三等1毫，回程一律半价。当时缆车仍然用烧煤产生的蒸汽推动，通车首日共有600名乘客，首年的客流量就达15万人次。1901从1908年到1949年，车厢前两个座位一直预留为港督专座，椅背上用黄铜片镶嵌着“此座位为港督预留专座”，在开车前最后两分钟才向其它乘客开放。1926年，山顶缆车摒弃了燃煤作为动力能源，正式改由电力推动。50年代，好莱坞因闻名中外的山顶缆车与太平山景致，慕名远道前来取景，其中包括由国际巨星克拉克.盖博主演的电影《命运战士》，该电影的开场与结尾的场景均在山顶缆车车厢内取景。著名美国电视剧《Love Boat》，也在山顶缆车取景。1959年，62座的全金属缆车车厢正式投入使用，它就是现在全自动化车厢的前身。时至今日，每年有超过400万名来自世界各地的游客乘坐山顶缆车，日客流量达到11,000人次。香港太平山顶导游词三

海拔554米的太平山顶俗称扯旗山，是香港岛之巅，也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点，游览香港的第一焦点。白天和入夜的山顶风景各有不同，不论你是不是个浪漫的人，也一定要安排到太平山赏夜景，赏景最佳的地点在凌霄阁的观景台、缆车总站旁的狮子亭，入夜的香港会让你念念不忘。

趣味游览：

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法，在中环花园通与下亚厘毕道交叉口乘缆车。买票进站后有一座“信不信由你奇趣馆”，展示了四百多件稀奇古怪的展品，如果时间充裕，还可以到“动感电影院”体验惊声尖叫的快感。

知道吗，在山顶缆车车厢里还能表演特技呢!搭缆车下山在快抵达花圈道总站，就是缆车最陡的时候，可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角，因为错觉会让人觉得自己飞了起来，很有趣。

下山后可搭乘免费的双层观光巴士游览市区，一定要坐在敞棚的第二层，穿梭在星光闪闪的楼宇中，有点象是电影中的场景。沿路会经过“立法会”，它是一座具有殖民色彩的建筑，很多的电影或港剧曾在这里拍摄，晕黄的灯光及白色的梁柱，非常浪漫。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家好，我就是你们的小导游武爽，今天我们去黄山云海游玩，大家可要准备好相机哦!

看黄山云海，印象最深的是它的洁白。现在我们站在莲花峰上，大家看，那山间一团团、一簇簇的云海，慢慢的升腾起来，来过这里的人都回味无穷。大家知道黄山云海为什么这么洁白吗?据介绍有两个原因：1是黄山的空气非常洁净，154平方公里的景区，竹林、树木郁郁葱葱，漫山遍野，整个景区的生态环境非常好;2是黄山诸峰的海拔都在1000米以上，不容易受到污染，所以黄山云海非常洁白。

黄山云海也是极善变化的，在不同的地方会有不同的感觉。我们先来1620米的“排云亭”上看云，那云海就像冬天浴室里的水蒸气，烟雾弥漫。微风吹来，雾气就慢慢地移动，从山涧飘向山腰，渐渐的绿树看不见了，怪石也模糊了。接下来我们来到“飞来石”往下看云海，云海就像浓雾一把的感觉，把手伸向雾中，根本看不见手指。现在在来到1860米高的“光明顶”上看云海，就更加叫人捉摸不透了。

云海是黄山第一奇观，黄山自古就有黄海之称。黄山的四绝中，首推的就是云海了，由此可见，云海是装扮这个“人间仙境”的神奇美容师。山以海名，谁曰不奇?奇妙之处，就在似海非海，山峰云雾相幻化，意象万千，想象更是万万千千!!按地理分布，黄山可分为五个海域：莲花峰、天都峰以南为南海，也称前海;玉屏峰的文殊台就是观前海的最佳处，云围雾绕，高低沉浮，“自然彩笔来天地，画出东南四五峰”。狮子峰、始信峰以北为北海，又称后海。狮子峰顶与清凉台，既是观云海的佳处，也是观日出的极好所在。空气环流，瞬息万变，曙日初照，浮光跃金，更是艳丽不可方物。白鹅岭东为东海，于东海门迎风伫立，可一览云海缥缈。丹霞峰、飞来峰西边为西海，理想观赏点乃排云亭，烟霞夕照，神为之移。光明顶前为天海，位于前、后、东、西四海中间，海拔1800米，地势平坦，云雾从足底升起，云天一色，故以“天海”名之。若是登临黄山三大主峰(莲花、天都、光明顶)，则全部五海，可纵览无遗。

黄山每年平均有255.9雾日，一般来说，每年的11月到第二年的5月是观赏黄山云海的最佳季节，尤其是雨雪天之后，逢日出及日落之前，云海必现并且最为壮观。希望我们的网友们到黄山也能一饱眼福。

黄山云海不仅本身是一种独特的自然景观，而且还把黄山峰林装扮得犹如蓬莱仙境，令人置身其中，神思飞越，浮想联翩，仿佛进入梦幻世界。当云海上升到一定高度时，远近山峦，在云海中出没无常，宛若大海中的无数岛屿，时隐时现于“波涛”之上。贡阳山麓的“五老荡船”在云海中显得尤为逼真;西海的“仙人踩高跷”，在飞云弥漫舒展时，现出移步踏云的奇姿;光明顶西南面的茫茫大海上，一只惟妙惟肖的巨龟向着陡峭的峰峦游动，原来那“龟”是在云海上露出的山尖。唯有飘忽不定的云海在高度、浓淡恰到好处时才能产生如此奇妙的景象，对旅游者来说，这是一种奇巧美的幸运偶遇。霞海出现时，则天上闪烁着耀眼的金辉，群山披上了斑斓的锦衣，璀璨夺目，瞬息万变。云海表现出来的种.种动态美，大大丰富了山水风景的表情和神采。黄山的奇峰、怪石只有依赖飘忽不定的云雾的烘托才显得扑朔迷离，怪石愈怪，奇峰更奇，使它们增添了诱人的艺术魅力。

黄山峰石在云海中时隐时现，似真似幻，使人感到一种.种奇缥缈的仙境般的美。云海中的景物往往若隐若现，模模糊糊，虚虚实实，令观者捉摸不定，于是产生幽邃、神秘、玄妙之感，给人一种朦胧的美。峰石的实景和云海的虚景绝妙的配合，一片烟水迷离之景，是诗情，是画意，是含而不露的含蓄美。它给人留有驰骋想象的余地，能引起游人无限的冥想和遐思。烟云飘动，山峰似乎也在移动，变幻无常的云海也势必会给风景美造成“象皆不定”的变异性。行云随山形呈现出多姿的运动形态，山形则必然与行云发生位移而活，它们既对立而又统一，动由静止，静由动活，不可分割。这种动静交错转化，就是美学上形式美法则高级形式-多样统一-的表现之一，也是我们的美感源泉之一。因此，我们旅游时，应该学会从动静对比，虚实相济，变化和统一等方面云把握云气景色的美。

大雁塔位于和平门外4公里的慈恩寺，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。

这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的.标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。

塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)，为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

小雁塔

小雁塔在西安市友谊路南侧的荐福寺，与大雁塔东西相向，成为唐代古都长安保留至今的两处重要标志。因规模小于大雁塔，修建时间较晚，故称小雁塔。

荐福寺原建于唐长安城开化坊内，是唐太宗之女襄城公主的旧宅。睿宗文明元年(684年)皇室外戚为高宗荐福而建寺。天授元年(690年)改为荐福寺，是唐长安城中的著名寺院。唐代名僧义诤在荐福寺译经，共译56部，撰著《大唐西域求法高僧传》一书，对研究中印文化交流极有价值。

现寺存有的小雁塔，为密檐式方形砖构建筑，初为15层，高约46米，塔身每层叠涩出檐，南北面名辟一门。塔身从下至下逐层递减内收，愈上愈促，秀丽玲珑，别具风格。门框为青石彻成。塔身内部为空筒式结构，设木构楼层，有木梯盘旋而上。明清两代因屡经地震，塔身中裂，塔顶残毁，仅存13层。今寺还保存一口重万余公斤的金代明昌三年(1192年)铸的臣大铁钟，钟声宏亮，是誉为关中八景之一的“雁塔晨钟”。

大家好，欢迎大家来黄山游玩，我是你们的导游陈可凡，大家可以叫我小陈，很荣幸带着大家游览黄山，祝大家一路开心。

黄山位于安徽省南部黄山市境内，为三山五岳中三山之一。黄山为道教圣地，遗址遗迹众多，中华十大名山之一，有“天下第一奇山”之美誉。

大家知道黄山最有名的“四绝”是指哪四绝吗？是的，四绝就是奇松、怪石、温泉、云海。相信大家都知道，奇松就是指黄山上的松树，而怪石小朋友们都知道，是指那些奇形怪状的石头，像天狗望月，仙人指路等。黄山的温泉嘛，以含重碳酸为主，自唐代以来享誉千年，大家应该泡过。但云海却是在晴天才有的，那景色才叫壮观！不信的朋友，等会儿咱们一起来见证。

好了，今天的第一站我们来参观“奇松”，你们看我左手边的这棵松树是黄山的标志性景观——迎客松，它高10米，胸径0.64米，树龄至少已有800年，一侧枝丫伸出，多么像是在欢迎着我们的到来呢！这样的松树，大家在黄山上还会经常看到，等会儿请大家留心观赏。

接下来我们来参观怪石。瞧，那边的那块石头像不像一只狗把天上的月亮当成了一块大月饼，正蹲着等它掉下来呢？后来人们常说的“天上不会掉馅饼”，估计就是从这块石头引发出来的。前面那块石头叫“猴子观海”，看上去那块石头像一只猴子抱着双脚在看海沉思……据说世界著名雕像《思想者》的作者，就是参观了这块石头才产生创作灵感。你们说黄山的怪石是各式各样，看完是不是让你留恋呢？

现在我们登上光明顶，脚下那片白茫茫又是什么呢？那是云啊！云现在就在我们脚下飘。看着是不是觉得不可思议呀。一大片一大片的云围绕在我们身旁，触手可及，一眼望不到尽头，给人一种如梦如幻的感觉。这是黄山的又一奇——云海。

时间过得真快啊，这次游览现在也要结束了，黄山四绝是不是很奇妙呢？感谢大家对我们的支持与配合，希望我们下次还能有幸相遇，谢谢大家，再见！

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

西安大清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这诗说的太对了，这西湖在那灿烂阳光的照耀下，西湖水微波粼粼，波光艳丽，看起来很美。如果将这西湖比作西施，无论淡妆还是浓抹，都是那么的美丽多娇。

去西湖之前的旅行，都把体力给用尽了，于是我有气无力地向西湖走去。啊!这就是《饮湖上初晴后雨》中所说的西湖!果然名不虚传，好一幅清凉的画。导游说：“来坐上游西湖的游轮啦!”大家跑得比什么都快，马上就冲上了船，游轮慢慢地朝河中心开去。

西湖风平浪静，壮观至极，船儿开在湖上面，掀起了朵朵浪花。东张西望的，也没看见什么山啊，塔的，突然，我见到了一座塔，它叫“雷峰塔”，它有一个传说，在一九几几年时，旧的已经倒塌，在我们眼前的是新建的，里面还有电梯呢!当时有一个人，他写了关于雷峰塔的作文，让人不解的是，这作文最后一段写得是“活该”二字，为什么呢?因为传说中说过，法海用雷峰塔压了白蛇娘子，所以，活该。

西湖的美景游过了，明天又是新的一天，希望，明天会有更好的在等我们，向明天出发吧!

湖南景点的导游词

不知道怎么写导游词的朋友，看看下面小编为大家准备的湖南景点岳麓书院导游词，希望对大家有帮助。

关于湖南导游词

朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园10520xx年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元1820xx年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。

沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元1520xx年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”

匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。

大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛泽东也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。

各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，“实事求是”给青年毛泽东思想的形成产生过重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，毛泽东同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵，成为毛泽东思想的精髓，这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的最大贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，第一块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。党和国家领导人、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华国锋、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和国家领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。

好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。

现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?

湖南浯溪摩崖石刻导游词

各位朋友：

大家好!一路辛苦了，欢迎光临浯溪。今天大家要参观的浯溪风景名胜区位于祁阳湘江大桥南端，面积虽不大，只有0.16 平方公里，没有南岳那么巍峨，也不如桂林山水那么富丽，却小巧玲珑，宛如一位小家碧玉式的乡村姑娘。历代名人对她评价也很高，清代王士祯就说过：“楚山水之胜首潇湘，潇湘之胜首浯溪。”如今浯溪保存有唐、宋、元、明、清至民国的诗文石刻505块，是我国最大的摩崖石刻群。我们知道我国最大的碑林西安碑林全是一块块列在室内的活碑，而这里全是露天的摩崖石刻，可谓“天然去雕饰”了。又因其重析历史、文学艺术价值，1988年1月13日，国务院公布她为全国重点文物保护单位，她还是省级风景名胜区、爱国主义教育基地。20xx年2月通过评定为国家AAA级景区。浯溪到底怎么样?“耳听为虚、眼见为实”，大家马上可以一睹其“庐山真面目”了。

[宝篆文光]

浯溪的历史跟碑林是密不可分的，现在我们所见到的第一块篆刻石碑是清代光绪年间的抚湘使者吴大澂所撰写的《峿台铭有序》，可作为碑林的前言。他首先介绍了浯溪山水的特点，历史沿革及重要的历史价值。后面的铭文写得更好：“园林之美，豪富所私;山川之胜，天下公之。公者千古，私者一时。”这结论说得多好呀，到如今都不能不说有它非常深刻的借鉴意义，这在当时对作为封建社会封疆大吏的作者来说，有这般思想境界实属难能可贵。后面接着说：“大贤已往，民有去思。思其居处，思其文辞。次山私之，谁曰不宜?”次山是指唐代诗人元结(字次山)，他把这里当私有，谁说不适宜?而作者前面又说“公者千古，私者一时”，这不是自相矛盾吗?不是的，这句话含义非常深刻，得从浯溪的历史渊源说起。浯溪，原本无名小溪，唐代宗广德元年(公元763年)，元结出任道州刺史，舟过祁阳，见这里怪石林立，悬崖峭壁，景色异常优美，就爱上了这个地方，后又弃官不做，来这里隐居，并自创“浯、峿、痦 ”三字，命溪曰“浯溪”，山曰“峿台”，亭曰“痦亭”(现为 亭)，合称“三吾”，祁阳县城原名“三吾镇”也因此而得名。我们知道“吾”在古代是代名词，“吾者我也”，表面看来，元结这人太自私了，把这里的溪、亭、台都说成是他私有的，其实不然。一是因为他“为自爱之故，命曰浯溪”，只是为了表示他对这里的至爱和情有独钟;二是古人说得好：“人皆得而吾之”，即人人都可说吾，谁说吾就代表谁，当年元结说“吾”是他的，今天我们说“吾”不就是我们的吗?况且浯溪这里是因为元结请大书法家，颜体字的创始人颜真卿把他所作的《大唐中兴颂》大字正书，刻在浯溪的崖壁后，历代名人才慕名纷至沓来，留题刻石，才慢慢形成了现在的浯溪碑林。可说正因为当年元结的“私”，才留下了今天这个“天下公之”的“山川之胜”。现在就请大家按照“三吾”的顺序先去看看浯溪吧。

[浯溪漱玉]

这条小溪就是我们的浯溪了，可别小看了它，当年元结正是因为爱其“凝流绿可染，积翠浮堪撷”，才来这里隐居，后人又有诗云：“一湾流水玉飞声”，好一个“玉飞声”啊!你看这曲折蜿蜒的溪水，清澈见底，淙淙不绝，穿过石涧，浪花飞溅，阳光一照，洒下万点鳞片，就象玉石的碎片一样，这溪声、溪色、溪光多令人陶醉呀，这一胜景就叫“浯溪漱玉”，难怪明代永州太守曹来旬要如此赞美浯溪了“水抱青山路，源通沧海渠，龙宫开玉闸，泄出碎琼琚。”当代伟大的无产阶级革命家陶铸同志也说“闻道浯溪水亦香”了。

[香桥渡香]

溪上的古石桥叫“渡香桥”。这是因为古人说“两崖细蕊浓花，游人裙履俱染余香矣!”游人穿着染有花香的衣、裙、鞋、袜在这桥上渡来渡去，故名“渡香桥”。宋代诗人臧辛伯的诗：“却想老仙明月夜，渡香桥上听溪声”充分表露了对元结的怀念之情，也证明了它建桥的年代起码是宋代以前了。

[溪口垂钓 双龙戏珠]

溪口有一方一圆两块巨石，方形平台石为元结经常垂钓的“钓台石”，这有他本人的《矣欠 乃曲》为证：“零陵郡北湘水东，浯溪形胜满湘中。溪口石巅堪自逸，谁人相伴作渔翁”。圆形巨石恰在浯溪与湘江汇合处，每当洪汛季节，溪水冲入湘江，碰着圆石后很自然地分成两股水，两股水就象两条龙一样围着圆石头转，这圆石就是一颗龙珠了，故名“双龙戏珠”，确实是很难得一见的奇观。

[痦亭六厌]

这就是“三吾”当中的“痦亭”了，这一胜景叫“痦亭六厌”，缘于元结《 廎铭》中“目所厌者远山清川，耳所厌者水声松吹，霜朝厌者寒日，方暑厌者清风”。把他一年四季在亭上耳、目的不同感受全写出来了。这“远山、清川、水声、松吹、寒日、清风”不正是“六厌”吗?实则“厌，不厌也，厌，犹爱也。”即“六爱”的意思。他还说“瀛洲言无，由此可信。”把这里说得比海上的仙岛还要美了。的确，这里不仅自然风光美，还有其丰富的文化内涵。

[钟鼎古篆]

亭下面这两块中间断开的篆刻石碑是浯溪最古老的两块碑。是公元767年元结请当时的两位著名书法家季康、袁滋分别用“玉箸”、“钟鼎”两种古篆体书写的《浯溪铭》、《廎铭》。钟鼎篆又叫金文，是我们国家仅次于甲骨文的古老文字，袁滋又是当朝宰相，这块碑的历史地位便非同一般了。宋代黄庭坚曾评价说：“滋，唐相也，他处未尝见篆文，此独有之，可贵也。”现在这两块石碑都被列为国家一级石刻，视为国宝，它的整体形象也是非常有意思的，请大家仔细瞧瞧，它像不像只大石龟?，我们不得不为元结的巧安排拍案叫绝了，它的寓意正是希望碑刻能同石龟一样“龟寿延年”，万古长存。也的确如此，它经历了1200多年的风风雨雨，还是这么精神。

(沿河有“福”、“禄”、“寿”、“禧”碑及“圣寿万年”碑等景点)

[摩崖三绝]

台崖壁上这块9平方米多的巨大石碑就是我们浯溪最著名的“文、字、石”皆奇的“摩崖三绝”碑，即元结撰文、颜真卿大字正书的《大唐中兴颂》碑，共21行332字，字大直径15公分，直行，自左至右书写。如果从年代之古、碑面之大、字数之多、文章之奇、书艺之妙及现状保存之完好等方面综合比较的话，它堪称我国现存“三绝碑”之冠，名传海内外，说它“文绝”，元结是以“安史之乱”这段历史作为借鉴，明颂肃宗中兴，实讥玄宗中衰，即“以史为鉴，明颂实讥”，历代都可借鉴。“字绝”是说它乃颜体真迹，又是颜真卿63岁高龄时所作，称得上是颜体老年成熟期的作品，也是他的生平得意佳作。的确，在这里颜真卿运用了篆肃的笔法写楷书，起笔用隶法即藏锋，行笔用篆法即中锋。因此，这流动而又刚健的运笔，秀丽而又圆润的点画，落落大方而又平整坚实的结构，形成了一种质朴雄强的气势，有如一曲刚劲有力的正气之歌，显示出作者“立朝正色，刚而有礼”的风度，真使人“百看不厌，回味无穷而又感慨万千。” 难怪清代叶观国要作如是评价了：“鲁公遗墨此第一，评者自审非谬欺。”日本一位朋友也给我们来信说：“浯溪风景是最好的，特别是看了颜真卿的碑，就是到了死，也不会忘记。”最后说“石绝”，这里可用元结在颂文末尾几句话来概括：“湘江东西，中直浯溪，石崖天齐。可磨可镌，刊此颂焉，何千万年!”的确，浯溪的石崖成层成块，又高又大，磨平刻碑是再好不过的了。这块碑的历史地位可用碑前原有的一幅古楹联来评价：“地辟天开，其文独立;山高水大，此石不磨。”如今，“三绝”碑旁还保留下来了宋代黄庭坚、清代何绍基的真迹墨宝，另有米芾、秦少游、李清照、杨万里、范成大、解缙、董其昌、袁枚等历代名人的题刻，更有意思的是元结还在这里留下了一面神奇的石镜。下面请您去听听石镜的传说。

[镜石含晖]

说起镜子，唐太宗有句名言：“以铜作镜，可以正衣冠;以人作镜，可以明得失;以史为镜，可以知兴替。”这块石镜非常乌黑而光滑，抹上水后能照人影。相传当作它还能照唐宫景，也就说能把唐宫内“孽臣奸骄，为昏为妖”的丑态象放电影一样，一幕幕地显现出来，皇帝得知后，把石镜要到了皇宫，却也奇怪，“抬进皇宫，顿失其景，返还浯溪，光彩如故!”这原因有两个，一是浯溪石镜一定要抹浯溪水，另外元结当年安放石镜的本意即要它作一面“史镜”，与旁边的《大唐中兴颂》相互借鉴、对照，给后人特别是历代的统治者以启发。明代大才子解缙一句诗就道出了石镜的深刻含义：“照见千秋事去来”。后人又说石镜不但能照人面，还能照人心，即能“照胆”，历代文人骚客都如此，清代大才子袁枚《镜石》诗：“五十年前临汝郎，白头再照心悲伤。恰有一言向镜诉，照侬肝胆还如故。”就足以为证。因为石镜这么神奇，古代老百姓又称之为“照妖镜”，有了“照妖镜”，就一定有“镇妖符”，大家抬头一看便知。

[夬符镇妖]

这个直径达2.7米的符号读音为“guai”，本意是《周易》中第四十三封的卦符，因其可以以正压邪，故名“镇妖符”，又叫“柳押符”，相传是大宋熙宁七年甲寅岁的一天，尚书都官员外郎武陵柳应辰在此泊舟过夜，遇妖怪作孽，他道法高超，急以朱笔在妖怪手掌上一笔划成此符，顿时雷鸣电闪，风雨大作，妖怪不见了。天亮后，就见“夬”显现在浯溪的石崖上，至今笔划中间还有暗红色，人们都说这是当年妖怪的血迹，而实际上却是矿物质氧化后的暗红色。但古代老百姓不懂这些，编了这么个神奇的故事后，说这里从此妖魔绝迹，游人览胜都能平安无事。“夬”符又成了“平安符”，它一定能保佑大家一生平安!

[吕仙寿屏]

这个高1.5米，宽0.7米的奇特的字到底是什么字呢?相传是八仙之中的吕洞宾所书写的“寿”之屏，所以这个景点叫做“吕仙寿屏”，它奇特的地方还因为其中包含了“日月星”、“天地人”、“金木水火土”、“永世公候”、“福禄寿”十八个字及太极八卦图形等，寓意很多，也非常吉祥，可说是浯溪送给大家最美好的祝福了。大家不防在此留影纪念，把浯溪的祝福带回家去。

[石韵金音]

这块长1.5米，宽0.7米，厚0.3米的船形巨石，只要用鹅卵石轻轻地敲，任何部位都能发出金属般悦耳的不同响声，故名“石韵金音”。相传元结曾常在此自吟《清廉美曲》而引来百鸟鸣琴，松声和韵，浪声拍板，连韩湘子都来吹笛子为他伴奏。这是因为元结的歌词太美了，其大意是元结针对一位所谓“识时务”的人劝他做人做官“曲圆奸媚”的道理时，提出了自己为人处世“忠直方正”的思想。好个元结，因为坚持“忠直方正”而流芳千古了。这种思想流传到现在，也是我们浯溪人文精神的精华。这对我们不论是做人或是为官，都是一种启示与鼓舞。

[窳尊夜月]

台是浯溪的最高点，虽说海拔不高，只有104.5米，但刘禹锡《陋室铭》中说得好：“山不在高，有仙则名。”历代名人不正是浯溪的“仙”吗?当年元结说在这里“登临长望，无远不尽，谁厌朝市，羁牵局促。借君此台，壹纵心目。”的确，在这里登高远眺，睛天可观日出，睛夜可赏皓月，举杯可以对饮，临风更可放歌，确实是舒畅胸怀的好地方。这里还流传有一个美丽的传说，称为“窳尊夜月”。相传当年元结凿出的这窳尊装酒，每逢月夜即邀颜真卿等好友围坐窳尊饮酒、吟诗、赏月、可惜酒不够喝，每次都不欢而散。后来山神得知，与湘江女神商量，引湘江水入窳尊化为琼浆。从此，窳尊“无底不愁空”。祁山酒妖知道后，前来盗宝，又有吕洞宾举剑劈妖。如今 台上还留下当年妖怪的脚印、手脚印、臂部印迹、睾丸印及吕仙剑划的痕迹，都非常清晰逼真，千百年来，能留下如此美丽动人的传说，主要是因为元结“忠直方正”，为人民做了很多好事，人民是永远不会忘记他的。这借鉴到当今社会，只要人人都能全心全意为人民服务，世界一定会变成美好的人间!

朋友们，今天的浯溪之行即将结束了，希望小巧玲珑的浯溪能在您心目中留下难忘而又美好的回忆!更希望我们能“窳尊注酒约重来”。谢谢大家!

湖南刘少奇故居导游词

各位朋友:

大家辛苦了。欢迎大家来到伟大的无产阶级革命家、已故刘少奇同志的故居。现在展现在我们面前的这个山青水秀、幽静宜人的小山村名叫炭子冲。

1898年11月24日，就在这寻常的小山冲里，诞生了一位在中国现代史上写下了非凡篇章的伟人刘少奇。有诗曰：“韶山冲连炭子冲，风雨潇湘起二龙”。正如和它相距仅30公里的韶山冲一样，炭子冲也因为孕育了一代伟人而成为人民向往的地方，早在1959年，这座故居便被定为湖南省重点文物保护单位。从1988年现在又被定为全国重点文物保护单位。从1980年到现在，这里共接待来自全国各地和世界五大洲的60多个国家的参观者900多万人次。

大家看到的这一坐东朝西、土木结构的普通四合院始建于1871年，它们临绿水、背靠青山，共有房屋21间半，其中瓦房16半、茅屋5间。经过一个多世经的风雨沧桑，这栋普通农舍也同少奇同志一起经历了辉煌而坎坷的岁月，可它依然基本保持着120多年前的原始风貌，这便给我们留下了一个谜。随着参观的深入我们将会找到它的谜底。

请大家抬头看，槽门上的门匾“刘少奇同志故居”是1982年冬邓小平同志亲笔题写。

大家走进故居，可以看到这个院子里有“刘少奇同志旧居”的门匾，这块门匾是1959年故居开放时悬挂在槽门上的。在这块门匾的后面还有一个感人的故事，那是在文化大革命开始的时候，刘少奇同志受到了无情的打击，他的故居很快被封闭，这块门匾连同许多的陈列物均被打的打、砸的砸，有的便堆放在公社的杂屋里，也准备予以销毁。这时，公社的炊事员怀着对刘少奇同志的敬仰之情，冒着风险偷偷地把这块门匾从杂物中拣了出来。为了保护好门匾，炊事员灵机一动，把它翻过来作为切菜的案板使用，就这样，这块门匾经过五位炊事员的巧妙保护终于得以保存下来。1980年2月，主席家乡人又欢天喜地将这块门匾悬挂在故居的门楣上。

我们前面提到故居共有大小房屋21间半，那半间就是指这正堂屋，因为与一夏姓的邻居共用，故称半间。大家看到这里的摆设颇具江南特色，请看，门檐上有一本老黄历，这本老黄历是房屋改建时安放的，一来记载时间，二来表示吉利。正是从这本历书上，我们才知道这房屋的确切时间是同治十年，即公元1871年。堂屋的正中供着一个神龛，内置列祖列宗的神牌和各种神佛的神位。旧时的江南农村，都有在节日盛典烧香的习俗，少奇同志的父母都是勤劳俭朴的农民，也不例外常常在神龛前默默祈祷，祈求人寿年丰，全家安康。可以想象，在少奇同志18岁即离乡远行、浪迹天涯的那些日子里，他的慈母曾经多少次在此烧香跪拜，为儿子的安危和事业而祷告。

大家往右走，我们便来到了少奇同志的二哥刘云庭的卧室。少奇同志共有兄妹六人，三位兄长，两位姐姐，少奇同志最小。二哥刘云庭曾参加过湖南新军，担任过班长、排长、连副等职，见多识广，思想进步，给青少年时代的少奇同志以极大的思想启蒙。1920xx年五四运动爆发时，家人得知少奇同志在长沙带头“闹事”参与学潮，便制造了一场包办婚姻把少奇骗入了洞房，想以此捆住少奇同志。少奇同志极少反对，新婚夜决定抗婚远征，二哥见他志向远大，便暗中资助他远走高飞，从此，少奇同志便义无反顾地投身到了伟大的无产阶级革命事业中，1949年二哥去世后，少奇同志亲撰挽词说：“你是我幼年时期学习和活动的第一个帮助者。”这是1938年，刘云庭送两个孩子去延安锻炼时与少奇同志的合影。

接下来我们参观的是刘少奇同志的卧室，他在这里度过了难忘的童年和青少年时代。1961年春夏之交，身为少奇同志回乡调查时，省委和县委要为他安排条件较好的招待所，他都坚决拒绝了，他说：“我是回乡搞农村调查的，住在招待所的高楼大厦里与群众疏远了，住在自己家里，乡亲们来去自由，顶好。”整整七天六晚，少奇同志在临时搭起的床铺和儿时常抚的旧书桌旁，思考着国家大事。1991年，前往参观的不时推推床架、摸摸桌面，感叹不已。

靠南角的这间房子是少奇同志的大哥刘墨钦的卧室。刘墨钦忠厚老实，是父亲死后家庭的主要支撑者。

接下来，我们便来到了少奇同志父母的卧室。照片上这位慈祥的妇女就是少奇同志的母亲鲁氏。江参观时曾仔细地端详着画像说：“少奇同志很像他母亲哟。”鲁氏是一位善良贤惠、精明能于的家庭妇女，少奇同志的父亲刘寿生于1920xx年即46岁时去世后，母亲便承担起抚养6个子女的重担。少奇同志非常尊敬他的母亲。作为一位致力于救世济民的革命家，他很难尽到为人之子的孝道。1920xx年，少奇同志回长沙时，曾把母亲接去治病，并补做60大寿，还专门请人为母亲画了这张像。这像片陪伴着少奇同志南征北战，度完他整个非凡的人生。少奇同志母亲于1931年病逝，终年66岁。而此时少奇同志正在上海的白色恐怖中进行着艰苦卓绝的地下斗争。

这间横堂屋就是农家的客厅了。它的一面与天井相连，所以光线特别亮堂。1961年少奇同志回乡调查时，乡亲们纷纷来到这里座谈、聊天、侃家常。在少奇同志面前，乡亲们痛快淋漓地说出了许多心里话座谈会上，少奇同志取下蓝布帽、露出满头银发，恭敬恭敬地向大家鞠了一躬，诚恳地说：“我将近40年没有回家了，现在回来了，看到乡亲们生活很苦，我感到对不起大家。是我们的工作没做好……”在基层干部座谈会上，他语重心长地说：“现在，人民受了这么多苦，要为他们分忧啊，不然，要我们共产党人干什么?”在这里，他深深地了解到当时农村生活极端困难的原因的确如乡亲们所说的是“三分天灾，七分人祸;”就在这里，他做出了解散食堂、顶住“五风”这一重大决策，也就在这里，少奇主席办理了一桩私事：他回乡时，当地政府就修缮故居和创办经念馆的事向他请示，他坚决予以拒绝;同时他看到公共食堂拆掉了一些民房，好几个村的村民无屋可住，他把这些村民召集在一起，说要把房子分给他们住，村民们摇头摆手决不接受。少奇主席恳切地说：“拜托大家，帮我守屋好不好?”主席诚心诚意，村民无法推辞，于是六户村民分别往进了刘少奇旧居。这就是为什么旧居在“文化大革命”中居然能基本完好地保存下来的原因。这样，也就找到了我们开头说到的那一个谜底。现在大家看到的这组照片就是1961年少奇同志回乡时的真实写照。

与横堂屋相联的是少奇同志的三哥刘作衡的卧室。刘作衡曾做过湖南政府的参议员。

这一间是饭厅，1961年回乡时，少奇同志和王光美同志说：“你了不起哟，以前我家来了客人，母亲和小孩子都只能在厨房里吃呢，现在是妇女半边天了……”

这间十分敞亮的房子是碓屋，这是贮存粮食的板仑，这里有春米的推子、碓子，还有风车。这是个斛桶，类似北方的斗，是一种量具，一桶30斤。青少年时期的少奇同志非常同情劳动人民的疾苦，他用这个斛桶量米邻居时，总是堆得高高的，遇到贫困的邻居买米时，他还偷偷地把钱埋在米里边。乡亲们这九伢子心肠太好了(少奇同志在叔伯兄弟中排行第九)。1961年，王光美随少奇同志回乡时，曾饶有兴趣地在这个斛桶旁留影。

这里有一间僻静的小屋，窗外是一个鸟语花香的小院子。青少年时代的少奇同志常在这里读书学习，由于他酷爱读书博闻强记，被当地一博学之士誉为“小书柜”，所以少奇同志就有了个“刘九书柜”的雅号。1920xx年，少奇同志考入湖南陆军讲武堂，决心投笔从戎，报效国家。寒暑假便在这里学习，在窗外的院子里练棒习武。

书房的两边是杂屋。刘家田土不少，农具十分齐备，称得旧一个古色古香的农具展览馆了。那是犁耙、水车，这些农具上也许还留有少奇同志的手纹吧。那边是猪栏，等会大家在门口还可以看到牛栏。

迂回曲折地转一圈后，我们又和碓屋隔井相望了。这中间隔着的是个小天井，小天井是用来采光和排水的。

少奇同志家里人口多，厨房也就很宽敞，锅灶俱全。这边还有一间专门放腌菜的杂屋，旧时没有冰箱，旺季的蔬菜经过盐浸处理就能保质到淡季时食用，而现在腌菜已成为特殊的风味小吃了。隔壁还有个小小的烤火屋。这个叫梭筒钩，别的地方见不到的稀罕物，它利用杠杆原理，下端可以挂水壶、饭碗等，根据火力的大小还可以上下调整。参观者对此大都格外好奇。江曾亲自试了一试，还称赞它是劳动人民智慧的结晶呢。大家往上看，梭筒钩上方横着一根竹竿，农家通常用它悬挂鱼肉，下面的火气一薰，鱼肉黄灿灿、香喷喷的。这边有菜罐、酒罐，刘家人很好客，一壶米酒、一杯好菜，把客人招待得舒舒畅畅的，现在我们宁乡的农家也都还有这个习俗。嗨，这里还有一个草鞋马，茶余饭后，可以围在火炉边编草鞋，当时的草鞋用途还蛮大的呢。少奇同志就成长在这样一个勤劳、俭朴而又较为殷实的普通农家里。

现在我们又回到了前坪，记得1991年江在参观完旧居后感叹道：“革命前辈真伟大呀!”这一声感叹也许正是我们此时此刻的心里话。刘少奇，一位普通农民的儿子，就是从这样一个小小山冲里出发，踏过泥泞的乡间小路，投入到滚滚革命洪流中，成为世人瞩目的一代伟人。又记得日本中国现代史寻根访问团的友人也曾感叹道：“花明楼是研究中国近现代史不可不到的地方。”了解历史是为了更好地开辟未来，愿今天的参观能给您留下美好而深刻的记忆。祝各位朋友身体健康，事业兴旺，欢迎您再次光临。

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X或X导。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

说到大别山，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是革命根据地。无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山共有天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河大别山田园风光游览区、天堂湖水上乐团等五个景区，公园总面积300平方公里，公园常年降雨量1350mm,平均气温16.4c。现有野生植物1487种，动物634种。一九九六年五月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。今天我们主要游览天堂寨景区。

兴城古城，是五百年前留下来的一份珍贵的历史遗产，是我国目前保存最完整的一座明代古城，是国家级文物保护单位。它经历了570多年的风雨浸蚀和战争摧残，外城现已无存，内城经历代维修，基本保持原貌。

兴城古城略呈正方形，城的四面正中皆有城门，门外有半圆形瓮城。城墙基砌青色条石，外砌大块青砖，内垒巨型块石，中间夹夯黄土。城上各有两层楼阁、围廊式箭楼，分别各有坡形砌登道。四角高筑炮台，突出于城角，用以架设红夷大炮。当年明清宁远之役，清太祖努尔哈赤就是被红夷大炮击中，身负重伤，回盛京之后不久身亡。东南角建魁星楼一座。城内东、西、南、北大街呈+字形相交，古城的正中心，有一座雄伟壮观的钟鼓楼，它凌空飞架，与四座城门箭楼遥相对应，显得威严壮观，气势巍峨。

古城城门有四：东曰春和;南曰延辉;西曰永宁;北曰威远。钟鼓楼在中街。

鼓楼为战时击鼓进军、平时报晓更辰所用。

鼓楼楼高17.2米，分为三层。基座平面为正方形，高如城墙，下砌通向四条大街的十字券洞，全部大青砖砌成，，分东、西、南、北各筑拱形通道。上为两层楼阁，第二层外部游廊悬挂历年来兴城视察的党和国家领导人及重要外宾的图片。内部辟为兴城出土文物陈列馆。展出"红山文化"时期(约五六千年前)及春秋战国时期的骨针、陶器、刀币等珍贵出土文物。还架设一面巨型牛皮大鼓。大鼓直径2.25米(整张牛皮绷制)，实为全国罕见。1995年李鹏总理第二次视察兴城时曾来此参观。三层为民族英雄袁崇焕将军蜡像馆。此蜡像经能工巧匠的精雕细刻，人物表情丰富细腻、栩栩如生，似乎正在向人们宣布"我与此城(宁远城)共存亡"的决心。周围廊式，歇山卷鹏、飞檐凌空、朱廊画栋，西北开函洞小门，有石阶可上下。当登上鼓楼，古城风光尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡。

展现在我们面前的这座玲珑剔透的小岛，名字就叫“情人岛”。它是一座石灰岛屿，面积约0.25公顷，怪石嶙峋，有砥柱之势，人称“青龙献印”;从此处看过去，又犹如镶嵌在千岛湖上的翡翠珠玑，该岛也称之为珠玑岛，是新安十景中最具诱惑力的一景：“铜谷浮翠”。

情人岛上建有“铜谷浮翠”亭，它是情人谷景区标志性建筑，岛上立有“情人岛”石碑，设置了石椅、石凳，还有情人锁链，是有情人抒发和追求真情的理想之地。

玲珑剔透的小岛与青翠的峡谷、险峻的山峰、幽静的湖湾相映成趣，浑然一体;在蓝天、白云的衬托下，构成一幅绚丽的山水画卷。

爱情广场

在古希腊神话中，丘比特是爱神。在这里你可以看到我们的爱神正将手里的箭射向他的前方，顺着丘比特之箭我们可以看到有著名书法家沈醉莲女士题写的“情”字，这就是“一见钟情”。

整个爱情广场由月季花组合成两颗“心”字，喻意为“心心交融”、“心心相映”。由鹅卵石铺成的健身道，有情人可以相携一同走走，不仅健身，而且一定会给你浓浓的情意。

浙江胜迹第一长联

这组叠石造型展示的是“浙江胜迹第一长联”，叠石以古代竹简书卷方式排列，十分新颖。“浙江胜迹第一长联”原是清朝过鏊的《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》，该联总字数260字。但这一记录保持了100多年，最终被青年才子方韦先生打破。方韦先生对情人谷风光情有独钟，经酝酿数月，撰写了《题新安江铜官峡•••情人谷联》，该联共268字，比《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》多8个字。

廊桥古曲

廊桥又称风雨桥，廊桥因美国作家罗伯特•詹姆斯•沃勒《廊桥遗梦》而成为了爱情的象征物。

从廊桥上往下看，我们可以看见湍急的水流冲刷成了石灰石溪潭景观。粗粗一看，象一个葫芦，仔细一琢磨，又象三个月亮串在一起，但我们既不叫它葫芦潭，也不叫它月亮潭。人们喜欢叫它“心潭”。看，象不象两颗心交融在一起啊。“哗哗哗”的水声仿佛是有情人正在述说着衷肠呢。

小石林

从这里开始是一片由石灰岩组成的石林，而我们大家走的游步道刚好从小石林中穿越，就象小石门一样。千岛湖石林景观较多，著名的有号称“华东第一石林”的千岛湖石林，这里就象石林的微型景观，其实还有很多岩石还深藏在深深的土里，只是象娇女一样藏在闺中尚未识。

石屋幽兰

这里峭壁陡立而斜出，形成一天然石屋，也如天棚;峭壁上悬藤飞架，一到春天，开满了紫藤花，十分美丽而壮观。

丰水期，左岩壁上挂着一绺飞瀑，岩壁边丛林密布，而岩壁下涧流、溪石、群潭分布有致，石旁潭边兰花丛生，形成一古朴、原始的生态环境。

百步涧流

百步涧流是岩溶溪谷中最绚丽的一景，长约100多米，坡度25度，岩石层层叠叠，溪流在光和影中穿行，让人迷恋、让人沉醉。

情人谷一个相对独立的小流域谷地生态环境，其基岩是石灰岩。石灰岩的渗透性能好，在漫长的地质年代里，经丰富的流水侵蚀，就形成了现在这条曲曲折折的长谷溪流水景，这在浙西乃至浙江境内都是十分罕见的，被旅游界人士誉称为“浙西最奇异的岩溶溪谷”。

折瀑旋潭

一高约2米的折瀑，水流入潭形成涡流，在石灰岩基石上冲刷形成一个直径1米、深约2.5米的岩洞。这种“折瀑旋潭”是自然界极为罕见的岩溶景观。

涡流的冲刷力和侵蚀能力都很强，时间愈长，水量愈大，旋潭将愈深。

一线瀑

我们的右侧一高约40米的瀑布从我们的头顶悬挂而下，水量大时宽达到3米，水量小时却不足20厘米。

最美时就是水量小时，水流沿着岩壁上的青苔淅淅沥沥而下，在阳光的照射下，就象抖动的钓鱼线，故称之为“一线瀑”。看，在瀑布下有一块巨石，形似游动的鱼，这景称为“鱼欢石”。

衡山导游词 ·张家界导游词 ·南岳大庙导游词 ·天心阁导游词

鸳鸯瀑

这是一处非常壮观的瀑布，整个落差达到了20米。清澈的水流从崖顶倾泻而下，受凸出的岩石阻挡，分为两股水流，在中间处两股水又汇流在一起，直泻深潭，就象世上的有情人一样总有分分合合，终成眷属，故称之为“鸳鸯瀑”。

亚热带“雨林”

铜官峡谷，地处千岛湖畔，封山育林已有四、五十年，受水库效应的影响，其独特的小气候孕育了亚热带的“雨林”景观。景区植被可见各种藤蔓，并以楠木为主，乔木、灌木全年常绿。最常见的紫藤有的如碗口般粗壮，缠绕着树干，层层叠叠借高枝攀援上升，许多树木都是丛生的，或一根二枝，或一根四枝，成连理状。

百丈崖

展现在我们面前的是一堵石城墙，这悬崖绝壁长约300米，高60米，形成一天然屏障。绝壁上长出一些奇形怪状的钟乳石，是滴水经千万年的侵蚀而成的。站在这里，请大家静下来聆听：滴水声到底响在何方?大家一路走来，溪流在我们的左侧，水声也在左侧。而站在白丈崖下，我们却清晰地听到：水声在崖壁内，在我们的头顶。这种奇异的景观，在自然界并不多见。这是由于百丈崖向左倾斜，屏蔽功能好，水声受百丈崖的阻挡而形成回音。

珍珠流香

这是情人谷景区标志性景观，瀑布从20米多高的空中奔涌而下，先冲入一岩窟，然后呈扇状喷涌而出落崖下。崖下有一可容10多人的石灰岩溶洞，瀑流泻落形成缕缕水丝垂挂洞口，瀑布或侧崖上长满了野生枇杷，象《西游记》中花果山的水帘洞。瀑布流过的石灰岩上长满了翠绿的苔藓，水流经处，经苔藓的阻力。流水呈串珠状滴落，在阳光的照射下，象一串串珍珠，蔚为壮观。因此这一景观称之为“珍珠流香”。也称做“翠瀑”。由于苔鲜分布面积大，瀑布高度较高，故旅游专家誉称为“华东第一翠瀑”。它是情人谷原始而古朴的生态环境的象征。

古驿道

这条用石板铺成的道路，是古严州府通往淳安县的一条官道，经岁月的风雨侵蚀，这条驿道已显得斑驳而又窄小，它是历史的一个缩影，也是文明的象征。在这里我们仿佛又感受到了“古道犹存似听清风铁马，明湖今存还看碧水映银蟾”。

“铜官”来由

据《辞源》记载：“铜官，一是官名，掌采铜。二山名，在建德县西，秦时当于此地置官采铜，故名。”

据史料记载：在20__多年前，秦始皇统一中国后，新安江铜官峡一带是铜矿的集中分布区。秦始皇在此设神钱监，即专门掌管采铜铸钱的“铜官”。其官衔的首领就称为“铜官”。后来，秦朝灭亡，但此地因出产铜，地名也就叫“铜官”。在北宋时期又重新恢复开采铜矿直到现代。由于新安江水电站的建设，形成了千岛湖。将铜官峡一分为二，即东痛官和西铜官。西铜官，现仍为建德铜矿所在地;而东铜官，原有的古铜井、炼铜滩等，均已淹没在千岛湖中。

铜官飞峡

这座凌空构架在两峰之间的建筑，黄瓦红墙、飞檐翘角，气势十分宏伟。它就是“铜神殿”。是公司为了弘扬中华民族悠久的铜文化，纪念“铜官”而设。

铜神殿正中，端坐着“铜神”。你们看：他慈眉善目，端庄慈祥，形态十分逼真。这尊铜像高1.8米，由纯铜铸造。

“铜官”是掌管采铜的官吏，人们习惯上将“铜官”称之为“铜神”或引申为“财神”。

愿财神能保佑大家全家平安!吉祥如意!心想事成!财运亨通!

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。

大家好!欢迎你们来到黄山风景区。我是你们的导游。我叫魏家涛。接下来，就让我为你们来介绍黄山吧!

现在，我们先来看看黄山的奇松吧!黄山奇松，以石为母，以云为乳，七十二峰，处处都有青松点染，如一支支神奇的画笔。迎客松在玉屏峰上，是千千万万黄山上的奇宝。“贴壁松”在天都新道“试胆石”下古松高大挺拔，紧贴岩壁，故名“贴壁松”。出来这些松还有许多松，如：迎客松、陪客松、连理松……

再往前走，看!这就是黄山的怪事了!首先映入眼帘的是“五指山”和“一指擎天石”。传说，孙悟空就是被压在这五指山下。“象石”也很有意思，说是象石吧，其实长得和蛇石没有什么区别。“仙人指路石”就犹如一位老爷爷为我们在指路。那里的石头说也说不完见也没见过，如骆驼石、天女石、下棋石……黄山的四绝之一的怪石就介绍到这里。

黄山的景点还有很多很多，今天我们就介绍到这里，大家好好休息，明天再见。

大家好，我们又见面了，上一次我带你们去的是邙山，这一次我带你们去的是黄山，准备好了么，现在出发吧。

黄山最引人注目的就是奇松和怪石。要是看黄山的云海，印象最深的就是它的洁白。登上莲花峰，第一次看的时候还以为从天空中飘来的云彩，到举目四望时，山腰间一团团，一簇簇的云海，慢慢的升了起来，与四周崇山峻岭的，奇松和怪石合为一体，要是让你游览了绝对回味无穷。

黄山云海为什么会如此洁白呢?有这个原因。是;黄山有非常干净的空气，154平方公里的景区，竹林，树木郁郁葱葱，漫山遍野，整个景区生态的环境都很好。

黄山云海在积善变化，在不同的地方会有不一样的感觉，站在海拔1620米的“排云亭”上看云，云海就像冬天浴室里的水蒸气。微风吹来时，雾就渐渐的移动，从山洞飘向山腰，缓缓地绿树又看不见了，怪石也变得模模糊糊了。

登上“行知亭”边上的“飞来石”往下看云海，那云海就是浓浓的雾一般的感觉。而站在1860米高的“光明顶”看云海，那更叫人捉摸不透了。

这次的黄山旅游还高兴么?下次见!

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20xx年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20xx年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20xx年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

各位游客，现在巍然屹立在村口迎接我们的就是胡文光刺史坊了，原先这里依次排列有13座牌坊，文革时大部分被拆毁，这胡文光刺史坊还是因为喷了漆，写上毛泽东语录才幸运地保留下来。大家看，这个牌坊它通体用质地细腻的黟县青砌成的，雕琢精绝，为我国石牌坊之瑰宝。说到胡文光，他可是很有名的，明嘉靖时，他在担任江西万载知县期间造福于民为百姓所爱戴，升任胶州刺史，政绩卓著，至湖北荆王府长史，受四品朝列大夫，被誉为“荆藩首相”。明神宗皇帝恩准建造这座牌坊以弘扬他的政绩，流传后世。大家再看一下，这檐下斗拱上刻有32个圆形花盘饰纹，相当的精美吧，这象征着胡文光为官32年，也表达了他对皇恩浩荡的感激之情。

各位团友，咱们继续往前进，现在我们就站在了敬爱堂的门前了，它是清代重建的胡氏宗祠，一直是胡氏族人的议事之所，它是一座跨度为30米的砖木结构建筑，大家看一下，它下厅两根6米高的黑色大理石柱与上厅两根直径近2尺的银杏木柱相望对称，承托着规整的梁架，多么雄伟壮观!大家看到后厅的这个硕大的“孝”字吗?这是南宋理学家朱熹写的，咱们在仔细看一下这个“寿”字，是不是隐约能看到一个仰面拱手作揖、跪在地上孝敬长辈的俊俏后生，而他的后脑却像一个尖嘴猴头，这寓意：孝顺者为人，不孝者为畜，这充分体现了敬老尊老的中华美德。

我们现在走进的就是笃敬堂了，这里是大家胡积堂的一处居所，一进厅堂，首先映入眼前的是一幅遗像，画的就是胡积堂和他的三位夫人，大家猜一下这三位夫人哪位是大夫人哪位是二夫人哪位是三夫人?呵呵，一般人的思维都会觉得年老色衰者为大夫人，如果这样猜，那可就大错特错了，告诉大家吧，他的大夫人红颜薄命年纪轻轻就离世，所以容颜仍然俊美，因此，根据她们的排列顺序来判断，还是比较准确的，然后咱们再来看一下胡积堂的服饰，他头戴蓝宝石花翎，身着补服，一看就知道他是一位三品大员了，怎么看出来的呢?这要涉及到我国古代官衔着装及饰物的知识了，在古代，红宝石为一品、红珊瑚为二品、蓝宝石为三品，文官佩戴家禽图案，武官佩戴野兽图案，细看一下 ，胡积堂衣服上饰有家禽图案，因此我们说他是一位三品文官。笃敬堂最具特色的当数这两侧的楹联了“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守业难知难不难”，联文将营商和读书相提并论，表达了徽商渴求提高自身地位的愿望。

好了，游客朋友们，我们又参观了迪吉堂、追慕堂和鸳鸯堂等景点，西递之游也就结束了，待会儿集合乘车用过午饭后，我们将前往宏村，同样是皖南的古村落，宏村又有哪些特别之处呢?宏村又被称为牛形村，牛头、牛胃、牛角、牛肚又是怎么样的呢?《卧虎藏龙》拍摄的蜻蜓点水之地又在哪里?下午就让我们去一探究竟吧!

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.