介绍湘潭的英语导游词
The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.
In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.
Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.
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篇1:介绍山东地下大峡谷的导游词
各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!
大家好!
欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作),很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓×,大家就叫我小×吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近,所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。
(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境,有以下几点,请大家给予配合:
1、洞内都是单行道,灯光由导游控制,开前面关后面,所以请大家紧跟队伍,千万不要擅自离队;
2、为了保证洞内空气清新,请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下,洞内不能吸烟;
3、为保证大家自身安全,请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;
4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产,请游览时,保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。
5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。
(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌,欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了,在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道,魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说,前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友,就是我们心目中可爱的人。
(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗,咱们各位进入洞中之后,可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线,然后咱们再继续向前参观,提醒一下各位朋友,有灯的地方就有台阶,大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。
现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道,它是与地表接触的一条支洞,在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后,前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌,它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的,雏形形成于0.65亿年(6500年前),于20万年前形成现在的基本框架,区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧,为国家宝贵的地质遗产,卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。
山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口,受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发,直到20__年冬天才正式开发,历史两年零四个月之后,于20__年5月份正式对游人开放,同年在全省地质公园评选中,以总分第一的成绩,被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”,20__年9月被评为“国家地质公园”,同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20__年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。
山东地下大峡谷是我国特大型溶洞之一,也是目前江北第一长洞。洞内长年恒温17-18度,洞体全长6100米,现已开发3100米,游程约一个半小时,洞内分九大景段,有“一河”、“九泉”、“九宫”、“十二瀑”、“十二峡”等景观一百余处。尤其是洞中有一条碧水长流的地下暗河,在我国北方实属罕见。峡谷内利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流,开创了国内溶洞漂流的先河。同时它也是中国十佳漂流胜地当中唯一一家地下河漂流,其它九家是地上漂流。目前已有1000米河段可乘橡皮艇游览,等第二期工程完成后,漂流长度可达2500米,因此被誉为“中国地下河漂流第一洞”,已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”,同时也被山东省列为全省旅游重点探险项目之一。而且在这个溶洞内距离出口100左右的地方我们在那里开发了一座梦幻冒险岛,它是一个利用现代科技与峡谷支洞相结合而开发的集惊险、刺激、浪漫、神奇于一体的综合性探险项目,里面还有国内首家黑光剧、光涂鸦等文艺表演,所以希望各位朋友千万不要错过峡谷内这两个最具特色的游览项目。
前面台阶比较陡,大家在走的时候要注意脚下,您可以扶一下两侧的栏杆,放慢脚步往下走,前方咱们要进入的就是峡谷内的第一景段“九龙宫”,从这里开始咱们相继要看到的多有景点全都是天然形成的。
下面我讲一下:地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括,那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道,石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙,它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候,空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合,就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝,就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深,逐渐扩大,年久日深,水就会横向流动,沿途溶蚀,这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”,“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落,便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。对于溶洞的形成,专家又提出了“生物建造学说”,洞内洞穴空间的形成,与水的溶蚀作用有关,但溶洞中千奇百怪的钟乳石、石笋、石柱的形成是藻类植物在漫长的岁月中卓见建造起来的,然后经过石化作用,最后才呈现出今天的面貌。
篇2:介绍黄山的导游词
再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海,但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故,黄山还有另外一个名字,叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称,是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒,在黄山住了几十年,写了一部60卷的大部头书--黄山山志,书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名,都同这个特殊的“海”有关联,有些景观若在云海中观赏,就会显得更加真切,韵味也更足了。这些也都证明,“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。
最后,介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉,古时候又叫汤泉,从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区,是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足,水温常年保持在42度左右,水质良好,并含有对人体有益的矿物质,有一定的医疗价值,对皮肤病,风湿病和消化系统的疾病,确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴,不能饮;过云说它可以饮用,是不科学的。
其实,黄山温泉不止一处。在黄山北坡叠嶂峰下,还有一个温泉,叫松谷庵,古称锡泉。它与山南的宾馆温泉水平距离7.5公里,标高也近,南北对称,遥相呼应。这也够奇的了。不过因为它地处偏僻目前还未开发利用。
除了“四绝”之外,黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞,也是十分壮观和奇丽的。
黄山,山高陂陡,溪流从高山峡谷中奔涌出来,从陡谷悬岩上飞落下来同,就形成瀑布。“山中一夜雨,处处挂飞泉”,就是黄山温存的生动写照。黄山瀑布很多,最壮观的有“九龙瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。
黄山四季分明:春天青峰滴翠,山花烂漫;夏季清凉一片,处处飞瀑;秋天天高气爽,红叶如霞;寒冬则是银装素裹,冰雕玉砌。黄山确实是一个旅游、避暑、赏雪的绝好去处。
各位朋友们,今天的游览就到此结束了。欢迎你们和你们的朋友再次来黄山游玩。谢谢!
篇3:陕西红石峡导游词介绍
我们将要经过的这几个石窟有通道相连,其下有一条涓涓流淌的渠水,它叫 “广泽渠”,出 “地门”就会看到。1473年,延绥镇治所由绥德迁至榆林,巡抚余子俊为改善百姓生活,安定驻边军心,亲率将士在红石峡半山腰开凿渠水以利灌溉。明万历年间重修,清时扩修。清光绪六年(1880年),开凿普渡桥涵洞石壕建成东西二渠,新中国成立后多次改建。渠全长1000余米,其中五分之一于石壁中穿凿而过,其工程之浩大,修建之艰辛,在榆林水利工程史上实属罕见。前人栽树后人乘凉,到现在,它依然灌溉着城郊16个行政村的一万亩出地。20__年,央视《东方时空》栏目组来此拍摄《大漠红峡》,著名节目主持人敬一丹介绍了广泽渠。
过普渡桥,来到西崖下。西崖石窟毁坏严重,摩崖题刻幅面较大,剥蚀较重。
“中外一统”是康熙年间御史三朝林天擎所题。题词慨叹汉族与少数民族同为华夏民族,理当和平共处、一统河山。
“天成雄秀”,是红石峡唯一的一块满文题刻,清乾隆年间由榆林知府白德明题写。题词赞美红石峡两岸风光绮丽,景色宜人。
通过以上参观,我们看到,红石峡确为一处集摩崖题刻、石窟古刹、水利枢纽、军事要塞为一体的游览胜地。随着榆林文化大市的建设、榆林旅游业的发展,红石峡将以更美的面貌、更优质的服务迎接五湖四海的游客朋友!
篇4:英语导游词范文
Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.
Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.
Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperors tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.
The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.
篇5:介绍云南热门景点导游词
昆明大观楼位于昆明市区西部,距市中心约6千米。始建于康熙年间,因其面临滇池,远望西山,尽揽湖光山色而得名。入园后可游览涌月亭,凝碧堂,揽胜阁,观稼堂等楼台亭榭。园中最具观赏价值的大观楼临水而建,楼高三层,其中题匾楹联佳作颇多。由清代名士孙翁所作180字的长联,垂挂于大观楼临水一面的门柱两侧,号称“古今第一长联”。 五百里滇池,奔来眼底。披襟岸帻,喜茫茫空阔无边。看:东骧神骏,西翥灵仪,北走蜿蜒,南翔缟素。高人韵士,何妨选胜登临。
趁蟹屿螺洲,梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更天苇地,点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负:四周香稻,万顷晴沙,九夏芙蓉,三春杨柳。 数千年往事,注到心头,把酒凌虚,叹滚滚英雄谁在?想:汉习楼船,唐标铁柱,宋挥玉斧,元跨革囊。伟烈丰功, 费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画栋,卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑,都付与苍烟落照。只赢得:几杵疏钟,半江渔火,两行秋雁,一枕清霜。 上联描写滇池风光,下联写出云南历史,寓情于景,情景交隔,浑然一体,堪称千古佳作。
篇6:介绍湘潭的英语导游词
Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!
(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "
This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!
Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!
The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.
Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.
Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.
Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow
Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.
"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."
Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city
Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "
Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "
Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!
Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!
Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.
You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.
Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!
It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.
Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!
Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.
Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!
Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.
This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".
This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!
Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!
After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.
Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!
The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.
Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!
Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!
篇7:介绍浙江沈园的导游词
沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位游客带着这个问题,跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林,整个景区由三大部分组成:沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。
下面首先请大家随我参观古迹区。现在大家所看到的这个园子,叫“诗境园”,是为了纪念诗人陆游所建,其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的石头,取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。这块石头是一块太湖石,它具有五个特点:瘦、透、漏、皱、丑。“瘦”,是因为它看上去上大下小,给人一种高高瘦瘦的感觉;“透”,是因为大家如果有兴趣可以点一只烟,对准其中的一个孔,那么烟雾就会从各个孔中冒出来;“漏”也是这个原因,一到下雨天雨水就会从上面的孔渗以下面的孔,而且各小孔都是不相连的。"皱”,是因为这块石头摸上去就好像是人额上的皱纹,人信大家可以上前去摸一下。这第五个特点“丑”,也是这五个特点中最重要的,人是以美自称的,而石头却是以丑为美的,越丑就越加显示出它的欣赏价值。下面请随我往这边走。
现在我们所站的是一个仿宋建筑,形状古朴,取名“问梅槛”,这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花,而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花,冬天的沈园梅香满园,尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说,陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一,至今保存下来的只有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有200多首,可见陆游对梅花的情有独钟了。“槛”是像这种建筑在水上的一种建筑名称。所以“问梅槛”三个字便由此而来。下面我们往这边走。
我们绍兴有“石乡”的美称,那么我们现在所走的这痤古朴的小石桥叫做“伤心桥”。为什么取这名字呢?因为陆游曾在老年重游沈园时,触景生情,在沈园>中有这样一句话“伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来”。
走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭,那么亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的,井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的,从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为:三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈,所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难,为防止井身坍塌,整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口,这个缺口一共有三个作用,有哪三个作用,大家不防猜一下:这第一个作用就是方便取水,因为在古代的时候,人产提水都用竹竿,大家都知道竹竿比较的长,所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水,在每朋的农历十五晚上,到沈园散散步,看看月亮,会让你的心情更加舒畅。
沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心,这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。那么为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人,字务观,号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人,出身于“书香门弟”,出生后不久,北宋便灭亡了,由于金兵南侵,使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆12游岁的时候就能诗文,国家垂危的现实,使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡,下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年,到临安参加乡士考试,因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前,又因为他不忘记国耻,主张北征,收复失地,受到了秦桧的忌恨,竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了,直到秦桧死后,他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战,多次受到投降派的排挤打击,命运坎坷不平,几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友,被一些人排次,在晚年过着闭支野般的生活,并在82岁时写有>诗一首,在诗中,诗人以”孤鹤“自喻,所以,我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“,以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮,六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由萧挺撰文,钱君匋手书。其中的宫墙柳和细送黄昏分别取自陆游和唐婉的>的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石,1985年考古发掘得,经考证是明朝的遗物。
现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的>碑,在欣赏这两首词前,先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载,陆游在20岁左右的时候 表妹唐婉为妻,陆游英俊豪爽,才华过人,唐婉才貌双全,通晓诗词,和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。为什么她要这么做呢?主要原因有两个:第一,在当时的社会中,他们结婚两年了,却一直没有生育子女,而古代人们非常看重这一点, 为认女子不孝有三,无后为大,由于唐婉与陆游的情趣相投,两人整天在闺房内饮酒作诗,在陆母眼里就是不误正业,所以作为媳妇的唐婉一直没有得到婆婆的欢心。在封建社会中,母命难违,陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声,依依分别,各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天,沈园按例对外开放,当时的小说笔记>记载,宋朝惯例,每年的农历三用初一至四月初七,私家花园都要对外开放,包括皇帝的御花园。每到此时,也是游人最多的时候,因此作为越中名园的沈园,每年到此时当然会吸引很多游客来此游玩。陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,唐婉对陆游非常殷勤,派家人给陆游送去了酒菜。陆游回忆起往事,感慨成千,即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了>词:“红酥手,黄滕酒,满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶,欢情薄,一怀愁绪,几年离索,错、错、错。春如旧,人空瘦,泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落,闲池阁,山盟虽在,绵书难托,莫、莫、莫。”当时,陆游已经另娶了四川王氏为妻,而唐婉也改嫁了绍兴名士赵士程。所以,当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响,但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了,此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾,却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传,唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感,回到家里也和了一首>“世情薄,人情,雨送黄昏花易落。晓风干,泪痕残,欲笺心事,独语斜栏,难、难、难。人成各,今非昨,病魂常追认秋千索。角声寒,夜阑珊,怕人嫱,咽泪妆欢,瞒、瞒、瞒。”从沈园回家后,唐婉一夜没睡,独自依阑垂泪。但是,这种刻古铭心的思念却是无法向人诉说的。所以,她只能“咽泪妆欢”,这种过分压抑使她不久便而死,大约是30岁左右。这是封建礼教所造成的爱情悲剧,唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创作,使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园,都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此,800多年来,人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起,使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。可是经过了那么多年,宋代沉默的地表建筑已经都不存在了,陆游当年题写的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵>碑是我们用陆游的手迹,重新组合而成的。
篇8:张家口英语导游词
Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.
Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.
The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.
The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.
Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!
篇9:介绍鲁迅故居的导游词
大家好,我叫余诗涵,是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道,他原名叫周树人,他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家,鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。
走进鲁迅故里,一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前,穿过东昌坊口老街,来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂,厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。,每到深秋,桂香扑鼻,因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房,三个灶眼,一应炊具。厨房北首,隔一小天井有三间平房,再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米,有大小二个园,那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。
离开故居100米左右,我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方,三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联:“至乐无声唯孝悌,太美有味是读书”,房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方,他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!
时间过的真快,鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束,欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!
篇10:江西庐山导游词介绍
大家好,我是新华游旅行社的优秀导游李凡,你们可以叫我李导,我的联系电话是……,
接下来这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面我跟大家简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。
庐山座落于江西省北部,位于长江中游南岸,北接鄱阳湖,是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。
庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地,被称为中国的"地质公园",众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉,以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世,现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观,"春山如滴,夏山如翠,秋山如醉,冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。
庐山的生物资源丰富,有植物3000余种,鸟类170多种,在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只,真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!
庐山自古就是旅游圣地,众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》:日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。
听完我的介绍,你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!
篇11:关于介绍河北老龙头的导游词
上下两千年,纵横十万里”的万里长城,宛如一条巨龙,奔驰腾跃在华夏大地。它从遥远的西部戈壁一路飞腾而来,穿越河川大漠,骄傲地把头在此伸进滔滔渤海之中,形成龙头入海之势,搅海翻浪,戏水浴日,这便是您将要游览的明代长城东部起点、闻名中外的万里长城唯一入海处——老龙头。
老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地,依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开,被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生,用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城,其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城,一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。
老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年),当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰,由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期,明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真,由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿,经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固,成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。
老龙头历经明清两朝,在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代,它是严密的海陆军事要塞,清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处,自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降,老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑,使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。
现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩,由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。
沿着脚下的马道缓步登城,一幅绚丽的长城画卷,在我们眼前徐徐展开,让我们逐一欣赏,慢慢品味。
篇12:烟台的海导游词300字_山东导游词_网
烟台春天的海,美妙绝伦,休息了一冬的渔民,驾船驶过平静的海面,去养殖区播下希望的种苗,期待着收获的季节。下面是第一范文网带来的烟台的海导游词300字,仅供大家参考。
篇一:烟台的海导游词300字
亲爱的游客朋友们:
浪漫夏日欢迎您来到烟台,让我们满怀着期待,一同欣赏这让人如痴如醉的景色吧!
烟台地处山东半岛部,依山傍海,气候宜人,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,地面积13745.95平方千米,。烟台市是我国首批沿海开放城市之一。
一阵凉爽的海风掠过你的面颊,一股惬意贯穿你的全身。这股风来自南太平洋,经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦过滤,到达烟台时,只剩下了舒服和凉爽。深呼一口气,这是你在别处体会不到的清新空气。
夏季烟台不仅日出美妙绝伦,日落丝毫不比日出逊色。到了傍晚,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐的远离。夕阳变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,大海也像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,失去了原色。这时,你千万不能眨眼,落日会像一位身材矫健的跳水员那样,以一个轻快敏捷的弹跳,在以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,夕阳向我们恋恋不舍的到了再见。
晚上,大海倒映着万家灯火。游人坐在岸边的石凳上,脚下,是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。
夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜,宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女,是您避暑的圣地。祝您旅途愉快!
篇二:烟台的海导游词300字
大家好!
我是来自烟台的导游,我们烟台呢处于山东本岛东部,东连威海,西接潍坊,西南与青岛毗邻,濒临渤海和黄海,与日本和朝鲜半岛隔海相望,是我国首批沿海开放的城市之一,是环渤海经济圈以内集东亚地区国际性港城,商城,旅游城。我们烟台依山傍海,气候温和,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,是我国北方著名的旅游避暑和休想度假的圣地。
夏天,来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的,而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤,到达北面临海的烟台时,只剩下凉爽和惬意。因烟台导游词。傍晚,平静的海面倒映着万家灯火,岸边的石凳上坐满了游人,他们脚下,是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。
听了我的介绍你是不是也想来烟台玩呢,心动不如行动,快带上你的家人和朋友来烟台玩吧!千万不要忘记烟台的海!
篇三:烟台的海导游词300字
Hi,我是某某旅游团的导游,接下来我给你讲一下烟台春天的海:
烟台春天的海,美妙绝伦,休息了一冬的渔民,驾船驶过平静的海面,去养殖区播下希望的种苗,期待着收获的季节。渤海是我国的内海。三面环陆,在辽宁.河北.山东.天津三省一市之间。辽东半岛南端老铁三角与山东半岛北岸,蓬莱遥相对峙,像一双巨臂把渤海给环抱起来,像一个葫芦。渤海海峡宽59海里,有30多个岛屿。渤海的面积小,有9万平方公里,平均水深25米,总容量不过1730立方公里。
烟台春天的海是轻盈的。
夏天烟台的海是最浪漫的:
一到夏天,几对情侣坐在岸边,一阵阵微风吹过脸颊,很是惬意,来自南太平洋的风经过崇山峻岭的阻拦.过滤,所以,到达了烟台只剩下凉爽和惬意。夏天的海很平静,像不像一个温柔的少女啊?和喜欢的人在海边看日出.日落,都很惬意。大家观赏着海边日出都会被陶醉在其中的。晚上,坐在岸边的石凳上,看着那万家灯火,在我们的脚下,是海浪河堤岸的呢喃细语。
祝天下情侣,终成眷属!
篇13:介绍云南热门景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到怒江旅游,我是你们的导游__。
怒江位于云南省西北部,与缅甸、印度接壤,国境线长达449公里,面积1.4万平方公里。怒江僳僳族自治州首府设在六库,共辖泸水、碧江、福贡、兰坪和贡山5县。人口45.4万人,有傈僳、白、怒、普米、独龙等少数民族。怒江和独龙江在境内高山峡谷中流过,为举世闻名的怒江大峡谷的主要地段,高差多达4740多米,长达621公里。两岸有高黎贡山和碧罗雪山,群峰雄峙,横亘千里,其间的怒江奔腾咆哮,沿江多急流、险滩、峡谷、溪流、瀑布、翠竹绿林,云雾拥山,景色壮丽,有“东方大峡谷”之美誉。
在贡山还发现了古老的岩画,怒江及其支流独龙江上,还保留有溜索、藤桥、铁索桥等各式桥梁,宛如一座活的桥梁博物馆。在泸水县片马口岸建有片马抗英纪念馆,展示边疆人民-英军入侵的史实。傈僳族和独龙族村寨的垛木房及生产、生活用具独具民族特色。傈僳族信仰原始宗教,保存有原始图腾崇拜的遗迹,有“伴朵”、“迪母瓦”、“盍什”等民俗节日.怒族有“仙女节”、独龙族有“卡雀哇”等民俗节日。他们穿自制的麻布衣、火草衣,显得古朴大方。傈僳、怒、独龙等民族性格豪爽,热情好客,是一个能歌善舞的民族。怒江地区民俗丰富多彩,尤以傈僳族的刀杆节,独龙族的镖牛习俗最为独特。各民族均有不同的宗教信仰,原始宗教、-教、天主教、基督教并存。
怒江是我省高山河谷探险和考察民俗的重要旅游区,六库距昆明635公里,至大理235公里,至保山150公里。有公路接320国道,即滇缅公路,通往昆明、大理、保山等地,泸水县的片马为省级边境口岸。
奔腾的怒江,仿佛是一条被激怒了的金色大蟒,自北向南奔腾而来。汹涌澎湃的江水,冲击着石崖,震撼着山谷,发出巨大的轰鸣声……像怒江这样狂暴、险恶的河流,只有到此旅行,亲自耳闻目睹,才能体会到怒江这个名字真是取得太妙了——这是一条真正的愤怒之河啊!
这条流贯中国西南横断山脉的大江,源出青藏高原的唐古拉山南麓,上游叫黑水河,藏名叫“拉曲卡”。经过西藏、云南,出境流入缅甸后,称为萨尔温江。它全长3200公里,在中国境内有1540公里.怒江两岸,东边是怒山(又名碧罗雪山),西边是高黎贡山,许多山峰海拔超过4000米,峰顶积雪皑皑,而河床海拔只有七八百米,江面与山巅高差达3000米左右,为中国最著名的大峡谷。据说,怒江峡谷,全长310公里,平均深度200O米,仅次于世界最著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷(全长348公里,深度1737.4米),为世界第二大峡谷。
月亮石是谷中的一大奇景,从公路上遥看,清晰可见山峰拖着一轮园月。实际上,这是高黎贡山的一座岩峰开了一个约100米高、直径45米的竖椭圆行大洞,可以窥见山背面的天空。怒江两岸尽是高山夹峙,峭壁千仞,危岩磷峋,不少江岸都是垂直的石壁。由于江水长年累月的冲刷,有的甚至形成向江面倾斜欲倒的险崖。当地有一首顺口溜形容怒江峡谷:“上山到云端,下山入深渊;岩羊无路走,猴子也发愁。”
这里实在找不到什么平地。沿江公路,不是削坡而筑,便是炸石掏岩,硬把公路嵌进山崖里。远远看去,这条造价比一般公路高出三倍的山间公路,就像一条风中的黄色绸带,飘拂在悬崖深谷之间。历史上,怒江曾使一些勇敢善战的英雄为之驻足。相传,三国时代蜀国宰相诸葛亮曾带兵远征到这里,当他听到部下报告“一十卒未过二三死”时,这位著名的军事家只得摇着鹅毛扇叹息道:天堑为阻,人力弗能。
1942年,日本侵略军占领缅甸后,妄想东渡怒江,进攻中国西南腹地。可是,由于当地人民的-和怒江天险的阻隔,也使他们最后望而却步了。
从前,高山深峡的阻隔,民族之间的压迫,使这里连盐巴一类的生活必需品,也缺得出奇。不少人一年只能吃到几次盐,有些老人临终前的最后希望是吃到一次盐巴。
篇14:城隍庙豫园英语导游词
Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Gardenand Yu Garden shopping malls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseits the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.
In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.
Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.
Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?
This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".
This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.
Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or helldie.
Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.
This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Lets go!
篇15:英语导游词
Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.
Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.
Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.
Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".
Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.
Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.
The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.
There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.
Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.
Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.
Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.
It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.
Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.
Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.
During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.
Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.
Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.
Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.
Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.
Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.
Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.
After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".
After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.
In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.
The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.
We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.
篇16:介绍山东崂山的导游词范文_山东导游词_网
崂山,东高而悬崖傍海,西缓而丘陵起伏,山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心,向四方延伸,尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长,形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉,崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部,西抵胶州湾畔,西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区,形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)
各位朋友大家好:
欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览,
青岛地区大小山峰几十座,崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。
崂山风景区总面积446平方公里,其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里,主峰高1133米,堪称崛地而起,拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润,年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久,古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期,崂山即已形成,五、六千年前,先民们已在此聚居生息,创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。
崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽,每座峰上形象石比比皆是,千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒,或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸,谷应山鸣。
崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。
崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂,区内仅古树名花就有110多株,有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处,春日一片翠绿,夏天浓荫蔽日,秋季满谷金黄,严冬则处处玉树琼花。
崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景,“神仙窟宅”,“洞天福地”之美誉,倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上,崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布,鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。
总之,清新而湿润的空气,悠久而灿烂的历史文化,独具特色的人文和自然景观,构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。
崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线,每条线如同一颗珍珠项链,串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路,介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点),未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)
各位游客们,你们好!今天,我们来的是青岛崂山,我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。
进了崂山的大门,你们还要走一段路,但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花,你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路,就到了山下,你们有两种选择:一种是坐索道,一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰,但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话,可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么,你先爬一会,会看到一个堡垒,但并不高,你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后,可能会看到一个有野猴的地方,有可能会看见猴子,但你不可以给它吃东西,因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口,我建议你们走左边,因为右边比较难走,从左边走一小会,你就会到一个小石头山,到了那,你可以看见石头峰,但石头山上没有路,所以只能原路回去,然后去右边。你去了右边后,就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上,再往前走几分钟,就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头,就来到了觅天洞,里面很黑,你可以去买头灯,10元一个,租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高,有些地方要趴着走,走完觅天洞,就快到山顶了,站在一块高大的石块上,崂山的景色大半收在眼底,碧蓝的海水,葱郁的山林。再走一会,就到了崂山山顶,山顶的景色更壮观了,石头峰、太平宫……等等。
下山有两种选择:坐索道或走下山,如果你很累或者想坐一次索道,那就选择第一种吧,因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后,你就可以去对面的沙滩玩,那里也有卖海鲜的,也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆,你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆,边看大海边吃饭,我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下,那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?
那,我们今天就说到这了,希望你们玩的愉快!
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)
山东,中国古老文化的发祥地之一,这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷,而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。
各位游客、各位先生、小姐,一路辛苦了,欢迎您来崂山景区。
崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一,以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部,青岛市区东北端,面积446平方公里,东临崂山湾,南濒黄海,海山相连,水气岚光,变幻无穷,雄奇壮阔,灵秀幽清,为内地名山所不及。
风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。
崂山景区:位于青岛市区东南约30公里,面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体,地域辽阔, 崂山景区景点甚多,可分为六个小区:南线太清宫区,东线太平宫区,中线北九水区,西线华楼宫区,北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。
崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨,主峰海拔1133米, 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰,也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,是游览、避暑、疗养胜地,全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立,山海相连,峰雄壑险,水秀云奇,自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。
崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地,始于汉、唐,宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期,明、清不衰, 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说,道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。
崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观,山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀, 怪石嶙峋,象形石比比皆是,素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富,尤以古树名木著称,有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水,崂山啤酒,崂山海底绿石等。
崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映,尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有:龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)
崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高,极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色,不经意间泛起点点金黄,露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线,两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉,山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过,加之头顶上一片天高云淡,几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热,然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。
崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过,或清澈见底,或清凉冰爽,都那么不急不徐地流下去,那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙,偶然觅到那泉水的源头,那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底,泉水轻巧地流过去,仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动,小心翼翼地迈过去,腕起一捧淋到脸上,顿觉清新舒爽,新旷神怡。抬头望望那山,也被这山映衬得愈加清秀,却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路,还是静卧水底的卵石,都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚,只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。
淡淡的山,清清的水,柔柔的石,一笔又一笔,描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美,在清淡中悄然而生。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)
崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨,面积为446平方公里,“三围大海,背负平川”,山海相连,雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”,俗称“崂顶”,海拔1132.7米,是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰,被誉为“海上名山第一”。
崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成,属于花岗岩地貌景观,山势峭拔雄伟,奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见,可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。
崂山年平均气温为12.6℃,夏季平均气温为24℃,冬季平均气温为-2℃,冬暖夏凉,气候温和宜人,是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。
山有多高,水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”,又名“原泉”,位于海拔1000米以上的山峰,极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富,水质优良,含有丰富的矿物质,经常饮用,延年益寿。历代崂山道士中,年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。
崂山植物品种繁多,古树名木葱郁苍劲,更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计,崂山有各种植物1600余种,其中不少亚热带植物长势良好,数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂,挺拔苍翠,为著名的国家森林公园。
崂山还是一座历史文化名山,自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地,鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说,为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄,宋代的刘若拙,元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚,明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂,著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等,法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区,《华严经》记载:“震旦国有一住处,名那罗延窟,从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富,奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比,尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。
改革开放以来,崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年,我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察,感慨地说:“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放,发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去,就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起,崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发,经过多年不懈努力,景区的生态环境不断改善,景观品味和服务水平不断提高,成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”,荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。
崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区,分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路,即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线:可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心,经盘山公路到巨峰山门,乘索道至自然碑,沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发,经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区,可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区,华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行,可至仰口游览区。
北线:从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。
中线:沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处,直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道,继续北行到达仰口游览区。
海上线路:起点为青岛奥帆中心,终点为崂山太清湾码头,途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿,整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头,欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山,为游客提供了新的观光视角,带来全新的旅游感受。
篇17:丹霞山英语的导游词
Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.
Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.
There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.
Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.
Danxiashan pomelo
Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.
Baimao tea
Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.
Danxiashan mushroom
The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.
Stir fried snails
You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.
Danxiashan tofu
In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.
篇18:介绍云南热门景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到怒江旅游,我是你们的导游__。
怒江峡谷壁陡崖悬,壑深万丈,滔滔江水如野马奔腾于峡谷之中。传说中,一对分别居住于怒江两岸的傈僳族恋人,在无法相会的苦恼之中,受到彩虹的启发,拉起了怒江上的第一条溜索。从此,这种便捷的交通工具便被两岸的人们广泛运用。
怒江溜索有两种--平溜和陡溜。平溜的溜索两头一样高,平越大江,来往都可过,但溜到江心后得双臂用劲,攀到对岸。陡溜有一定的倾斜度,一头高,一头低,自然滑向对岸,十分轻快。陡溜一般都是两根,倾斜方向相反,来回都很省力。为了安全,溜的构造除溜索本身外,尚有一块硬木或竹子做成的溜板和一根栓在腰间的麻绳。
过怒江溜索是需要勇气的,当你把生命系在一根并不太粗的绳索之上,当你越过看一眼都头晕目眩的峡谷,当你听到溜索下那震耳欲聋的江水咆哮之声时,心中会不由生出几分怯意。当你看到那些男女老少在江面上自如地溜来飞去,特别是那些大妈带着孩子,背着山羊肥猪一起“从天而降”时,不能不为他们的勇气所折服。藤蔑做的怒江溜索很容易磨损,所以过一段时间(短则二三个月,长不超过一年)就得更换一次。换溜时,两岸各选一个力气大的人,先用钓鱼线的一端拴一石子两岸对丢,待两个石子在江心钩边在一起时,便慢慢拉过对岸。而后把鱼线换成较粗的麻绳,这时再将溜索一端固定于一岸的溜桩或大树上,另一端则系在粗麻绳上拉过对岸,固定于彼岸的树上或溜桩上,并用木棍逐段绞紧,换溜就完成了。
篇19:武夷山景点英语版导游词
Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.
The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.
Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.
篇20:台州英语导游词
Wuhu has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, Wuhu was namedjiuchanyi of Wu state. As a county name, Wuhu began to be named 120 BC__ 20years ago__ Many years of history.
In recent years, stone tools, bone implements and mammal fossils of variousspecies made by ancient human beings have been discovered in Renzi cave in Wuhu,dating from about 2 million to 2.5 million years ago, tracing back the historyof human activities in Asia to 4.5 million years. Dagongshan ancient copper minesite is the largest copper production base in China during the spring and Autumnperiod, Han and Tang Dynasties. In 1996, it was listed as a national keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai established Wuhu as a foreigntrade port. Since 1877, Wuhu has gradually become one of the four major ricemarkets in China. Because of its superior location and prosperous business, itwas once known as "the backbone of Anhui" and "the giant port of the YangtzeRiver".
Wuhu has a long history. It is an important commercial port city in theYangtze River Basin. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smeltingsites prove that the metallurgical and manufacturing technology level of ancientWuhu was very developed. The textile industry of Ming Dynasty has formed aconsiderable scale, and there are records of "weaving is still in Songjiang,pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Wuhu was one of the four major rice markets inmodern China. It was opened as a foreign trade port in the late Qing Dynasty andwas one of the birthplaces of modern industry in the lower reaches of theYangtze River.
Wuhu City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, asubtropical humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fourdistinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15-16 ℃, the annual averagefrost free period is 219-240 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 20__ Theaverage annual rainfall is 1200-1400mm.
Wuhu is rich in agricultural resources, water resources and mineralresources. Fertile land, rich in rice, oil, cotton and so on. The Yangtze Riverflows through the western edge of the city. The Qingyi River, Shuiyang River andZhanghe River run through the city. Heisha lake, Longwo lake and Kui lake arescattered among them. The water surface area of the city is 478 squarekilometers, accounting for 14.4% of the total area. There are many kinds ofaquatic products, among which shad, swordfish and crab are the famous "threedelicacies". The mountain area has the precious Chinese medicinal materialCortex Moutan and so on.
A total of 55 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Wuhu, of whichlimestone reserves reach 4.2 billion tons. Wuhu, located in the lower reaches ofthe Yangtze River, has an open surface and abundant water flow, which isespecially suitable for the development of industrial projects with large waterconsumption and transportation capacity.
communication
Wuhu is an important communication hub in the Yangtze River economic belt.Nanjing Wuhan, Nanjing Wuhu trunk line optical cable and Beijing ShanghaiHangzhou coaxial cable pass through Wuhu. The total installed capacity of thecitys program-controlled telephone is 306000. Modern communication facilitiessuch as mobile communication and wireless paging are advanced. The Internet Wuhuwebsite has been officially opened.
aviation
Wuhu airport has opened routes from Wuhu to Beijing and from Wuhu toFoshan. It is 119 km away from Luogang airport in Hefei and 58 km away from thenewly built Lukou International Airport in Nanjing.
highway
Wuhu is an important hub of highway network along the river. The totalmileage of highways in the city is 1530 km, including more than 100 km in theurban area. National highways 205 and 318 cross the border. The expressway fromWuhu to Hefei has been put into use. The Wuhu section of the high-grade highwayalong the Yangtze River has been completed. The construction of the expresswayfrom Wuhu to Hangzhou has started. The construction of the expressway from Wuhuto Hangzhou is about to start.
Starting from Wuhu, with the same day round trip as the radius, it covers atotal of 200 million people, which is the most densely populated and the highestconsumption level area in China.
Port
Wuhu port is the last deep-water port up the Yangtze River. The width ofthe main channel is 400-500m, and the annual water depth is more than 9m. Thereare more than 70 berths in Hong Kong, with an annual capacity of 23 milliontons. Zhujiaqiao foreign trade terminal has two Wharton berths, and can alsorely on three 5000 ton seagoing ships at the same time. It also has a specialrailway line with an annual throughput of 1.52 million tons and a maximumlifting capacity of 200 tons. Yuxikou port is the largest in China and the firstmodern inland coal transfer port on the Yangtze River, with an annual handlingcapacity of 6 million tons. There are 14 seasonal navigable rivers in Wuhu City,with a navigable mileage of 429 km. After the completion of Qingyi River,Shuiyang River and Wuhu Taihu tributary canal under repair, Wuhu Shenyun canalcan be directly navigable, connecting with the Yangtze River Delta and Hangjiahuarea in southern Jiangsu.
Railway
Wuhu is an important hub of the second passage in East China. Wuning,Wutong, Anhui Jiangxi, Huainan and Xuanhang railways meet and connect here tocommunicate with all parts of the country. At 20__ The Wuhu Yangtze RiverBridge, opened to traffic in October 20__, integrates the north-south traffic ofthe Yangtze River. The Huainan line connects the Beijing Kowloon Line and theLonghai line in the north, and Hangzhou, Ningbo and Xiamen in the south.Xiaoyangcun marshalling station, which is built for the second passage of EastChina Railway, has 38 tracks of grade I, three yards, 70 trains per day and 7000cars per day.
Water and electricity
Wuhu is one of the cities with the richest water supply per capita inChina, with a daily water supply capacity of 750000 tons. The national backbonepower transmission and transformation lines are connected with Wuhu Power Plant,and the power supply is sufficient. The citys daily gas supply capacity is360000 cubic meters. Wuhu City is the center of liquefied gas storage andtransportation in southern Anhui, with a total gas storage capacity of more than12000 tons. The urban gasification rate is 89.14%, which can provide sufficientgas for residential and industrial use.
Science and Technology Education
There are 71 scientific research institutes of various types in Wuhu City,with more than 40000 professional and technical personnel, including more than10000 senior and middle professional and technical personnel. Wuhu is a nationalexperimental city for comprehensive reform of secondary city education, and apilot city for "dual system" Vocational Education of Sino German cooperationproject. There are 8 institutions of higher learning such as Anhui NormalUniversity and College of mechanical and electrical engineering, 8 secondaryprofessional schools, 6 technical schools, 17 vocational high schools and 129ordinary middle schools in the city, which can provide abundant labor force andprofessional and technical talents with good technical quality and relativelylow wage level for Wuhus economic development.
Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge Economic Park covers an area of 9.15 squarekilometers. In order to build science and technology-based, sightseeing typescenic spots, scenic spots, supporting modern business, culture, sports,entertainment and other service facilities, to form a new area with modernbusiness and tourism combination, good ecological environment as the maincharacteristics.
Wuhu agricultural science and technology demonstration zone is underconstruction, covering a total area of 80 square kilometers, including 66000 muof arable land, 42000 mu of water surface and 4000 mu of mountain farm. Theagricultural science and technology demonstration park is divided into fivefunctional areas: urban agricultural sightseeing area, efficient vegetableindustry area, efficient fishery economic area, efficient grain and oilproduction area and village and town economic and cultural area.