烟台介绍英语导游词汇集20篇

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

北京的香山又叫静宜园，是中国四大赏枫胜地之一，位于北京海淀区西郊，距市区25公里，全园面积160公顷，顶峰香炉峰海拔557米，是北京著名的森林公园。

香山之名源于佛教经典。据载，佛祖释迦牟尼出生地迦毗罗卫国都城(即父城)近处有座香山，为大悲观世音菩萨得道的地方。佛教传入中国之后，香山之名也随之传入。所以，中国以观音为主祀的佛教寺庙大都名为香山寺。

香山公园始建于金大定二十六年(1186年)，距今已有900多年历史。元、明、清都在此营建离宫别院，香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠。清乾隆十年(1745年)，皇家在香山公园大兴土木，殿宇廊轩，共成名噪京城的二十八景，后筑围墙，乾隆皇帝赐名"静宜园"，名列京西"三山五园"。咸丰十年(1860年)和光绪二十六年(1920xx年)，香山公园先后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，"香山二十八景"多被破坏。1956年开辟为人民公园，经过近半个世纪的建设，现已成为中外闻名的北京十大公园之一。

香山由来主要说法有三:

一是其名来自佛教经典。据《佛教文化便览》记载:佛教创始人释迦牟尼出生地迦毗罗卫国都城(佛经中称父城)，附近有山名香山，释迦牟尼在世时其弟子有入香山修道者，其后仍有很多佛教徒在香山修道。

二是得名自最高峰的钟乳石，其形似香炉，称为香炉山，简称香山;

三是得名自古时香山的杏花，花开时其香味使得此山成为名副其实的"香山"。

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Shaoyang. Im your tour guide.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to travel to the beautiful Langshan Mountainwith you. It is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning on his southerntour, he saw that the local landscape was particularly picturesque andbeautiful. He couldnt help shaking his head and saying, "this mountain is good.It can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name from this. Langshan ScenicSpot is located in Xinning County on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. It isconnected with Guilin mountains and rivers in the South and Wulingyuan sceneryin the north. It is 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaodong airportrespectively. With convenient water and land transportation, it is another newlydiscovered scenic pearl in recent years. Millions of years ago, Langshan was aninland lake. Due to the crustal movement, the inland lake bottom protrudes,forming a red sandstone structure peaks Danxia landform. Covering an area of 108square kilometers, the scenic area governs five scenic spots, including Zixiafairyland, camel peaks, Bajiao scenic spot, Banshan wonder, Yijiang beautifulscenery, 18 scenic areas, and 477 scenic spots that have been discovered andnamed. Zixiadong zixiadong scenic spot includes wanjingcao, Yuquan mountain,elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenic spots,mainly youyou.

On the left side of us is Yuquan mountain, covering an area of 0.5 squarekilometers, with a peak elevation of 301 meters and 7 scenic spots. There is anancient temple on the mountain, called Yuquan temple, which was built in the42nd year of Kangxi (1703). The old nunnery was destroyed in water and rebuiltin 1723. Fu Xianggao, Ma luofan and Li Yannian of the Qing Dynasty all wroteabout it. The pagodas and inscriptions of Jincun town and the ancient tomb ofthe first generation of Zen master, the ancestor of Yuquan temple, have beenrestored several times, and the incense is strong. They are 70 Buddhist resortsin the world. The big stone mountain is like a thumb on stilts. The local peoplecall it "thumb stone" or "OK" stone. It stands here rain or shine. It seems towelcome friends from afar and praise the landscape of Langshan Mountain. Maybethere are both. Now we come to the main entrance of Zixia cave. There is no cavein Zixia cave. The cave is Chong. It means minority village.

In zixiadong, there are many plant species and tropical rain forestlandscapes that can only grow in Yunnan. You can feel the meaning of "thinshadow horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance floating in theevening". It is not only an inspiration for poets, but also a competitive placefor Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master of Buddhism, and Lu Xiujing,the great master of Taoism, carried forward their doctrines first and later.Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, the left is the place ofTaoism, and the natural stone statues of Zixia Taoist can also be seen. In frontof a stone flying out, like a giant frog is squatting there, this is the frogstone. Walking up the stone steps, we come to Zixia palace, which has been builtsince Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Incense, drums and bells in the eveningand the sound of Sanskrit have become a well-known paradise. There is thetallest Guanyin Bodhisattva in Hunan Province in the palace, which is 6 metershigh. The most unique one is the Yujing bottle in the hands of GuanyinBodhisattva. All the bottles are upright, and this Guanyin Bodhisattvas Yujingbottle is inclined, which is intended to sprinkle the dew to the world.

On the left side, there is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copperwall and iron wall, called Hongwa mountain. It is the place where Zixia Taoistput the cassock. It is an echo wall of Juesha. On the right side of camels peakacross Langshan street, you can see an elegant and majestic archway with sixcharacters of "Langshan natural park" inscribed by Comrade Liu Zheng, formergovernor of Hunan Province and former chairman of the Provincial Committee ofthe Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference. Camel peak scenic spotis 14 kilometers away from the county seat, from Langshan old street to Shitian.Along the way, strange peaks and stones rise up. A stream rushes through thestone like a harp. The main scenic spots are "Yuxian bridge", "Eighteen Arhats","Yanzi village", "Douli village", "candle peak", "camel peak" and "ghostValley". The first thing you can see is the Xianren bridge on the right. Thebridge was built in the Qing and Qian dynasties. It has a single stone arch, 6.8meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 9 meters square. It is made of gneiss. Thebridge is exquisite, with green vines climbing. In 1983, the TV "wind and rainXiaoxiang" filmed the location here. On the right side of the line, the eighteenstone peaks are listed as "Eighteen Arhats", a majestic "guard of honor" towelcome tourists. On the far right side, there is the "husband and wife stone"with deep love and righteousness. The husband is preparing to leave with hiswife. Turning around the corner, the front suddenly opened up. A piece offarmland, several farmhouses, tall and straight candle peak and lifelike camelpeak are the center of camel peak scenic area, and also the earliest developmentplace of the whole Langshan Mountain.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. Im your guide.

Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin andQin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qianan City, Hebei Province. It isone of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautifulmountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.

This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It issaid that Lingshan is the place where Nvwas mother made up the stone of heaven.In the past, Gonggongs head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars ofheaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and theearth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its handshadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.

After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heavenwere abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four uniquesceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious,lifelike and interesting.

It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; ifyou touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmoniousstone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy.From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter andsummer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than threefeet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow withrain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Oftendrink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufengmountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from thewell, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool ismoistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just likea gentleman.

It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenlylost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea andstationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way,he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one ofwhich still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to thenorth, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one ofLingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visitedthis place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderfulscenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into atemple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynastyvisited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of"beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan thecrown of Jingdong scenery.

Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, andthe spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan willlive longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old,and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake andthe green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meetXu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the LeifengTower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue topractice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone,which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knockeddown Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda templededicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice andlive is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.

Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery stepby step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the coldbecause of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in thesouth, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks isstill firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenicspots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyincave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful.The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of theworld.

Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

亲爱的游客们，我很荣幸能做你们的导游。我们即将游览的是绍兴的鲁迅故里。游览时请游客们保管好自我的贵重物品，不要乱扔垃圾，多谢。

绍兴是历史悠久的文化名城之一，有“东方威尼斯”之称。毛泽东主席曾亲笔题下“鉴湖越台名仕乡”。其中，鲁迅先生就是名仕代表之一。鲁迅，原名周树人，是我国著名的思想家、文学家和革命家。鲁迅故里的大门口，有几个石像，那是鲁迅先生和他童年的玩伴。进了大门，首先我们来到的是“鲁迅纪念馆”。馆中有很多鲁迅先生的诗篇，其中最有名的是《自嘲》中的诗篇，家喻户晓的是“冷媒冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”。出了纪念馆，就来到“周家老台门”。那里是鲁迅先生的故居，推开两扇漆黑的大门，鲁迅先生的故居在当时是相当气派、宏伟。灶台、后院、床铺、庭院、书桌，一样不少。原先鲁迅先生就出生在这么一个书香门第的大家庭里。下一个游览的景点是百草园。那里是鲁迅先生小时候玩耍的地方。百草园里有一棵很大的皂角树。此外，就是浓密的小草和一口井。据说，小时候的鲁迅先生和伙伴们经常在井上跳上跳下，也会和伙伴们捉知了。那里是他们的乐园。

绍兴还有很多美丽的景色，说也说不尽，看也看不完。期望你有时光再慢慢游览!

赏

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

各位朋友，大家好!

在没有开始之前，我先问大家一个问题，有哪位朋友能记得苏东坡的那首诗《题西林壁》呢?有谁记得李白的《望庐山瀑布》，也许说名大家不熟悉，但内容，我相信大家都知道：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川;飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”也许很多人都是从这两首诗中才知道庐山的，并且，“庐山真面目”已经成了一个约定俗成的习惯用语了。那么，庐山的真面目究竟是什么样子呢?从我下面的介绍中也许能让大家略知一二。

庐山位于江西省的北部，屹立于长江的南岸、鄱阳湖的西北，南接星子县，北邻九江市。庐山虽非五岳之列，却有“庐岳”之称(明朝开国皇帝朱元璋封)。自古就有“磅礴五百里，奇秀甲东南”的赞誉。唐代大诗人白居易在他的《庐山草堂记》中赞之为“匡庐奇秀甲天下山”。庐山的山体呈长椭圆形，从高空鸟瞰，仿佛一个肾脏，山势由西北向东南方向倾斜，长约20公里，宽约16公里，总面积约为300平方公里。庐山由99座山峰组成，最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米。庐山是怎样形成的呢?(秦始皇赶山的传说)在很久很久以前，这一地区是汪洋一片，大约在六千万年以前，经历了一场“燕山运动”的造山运动，逐渐形成了现在的大致模样，又在200万年前，经历了第四纪冰川。简单的说，就是地壳运动，褶皱隆起，断裂上升而成，地质史上称之为“地垒式断块山”。

庐山属于亚热带季风区，气候温和宜人，也许大家都知道这样一个尝试：地势每升高1000米，温度降低6度左右，而庐山平均海拔在1000米以上，于是形成了庐山春迟，夏短，秋早，冬长的特点。年平均气温11.5度，夏季平均气温22.6度，历史上最高温度为32度，最低温度为-16度，在炎热的夏季，庐山相对于山脚下的九江，南昌，南京武汉等几个火炉城市来说，是一片热海中的清凉岛屿。因此，庐山是有名的避暑胜地。常常有客人问：“庐山的房间里有没有空调呀?”其实庐山顶上是不用空调的，用空调反倒是一种浪费和污染。因为庐山本身就是一个天然的大空调和大氧吧。只有冬天才有暖气，为了防止近几年，随着宾馆档次的提高，一些四星级的宾馆也安装了空调。

庐山是平地突起，山中的地形相对来说比较封闭，这种独特的地理环境，使庐山常年处于云雾缭绕之中，庐山的烟云雾雨是庐山最美的景色之一。他有的时候丝丝缕缕，有的时候象薄纱朦朦胧胧，更多的时候是铺天盖地而来，让人措手不及，分不清东西南北，因此苏东坡才会发出“不识庐山真面目”的感叹，此外，庐山还有一种特殊的气候现象，有时山顶艳阳高照，云雾在山腰翻滚，而山脚下却雷声阵阵，风雨交加。明代理学家王阳明(王守仁)就因为这种现象写了一首诗“昨夜月明峰顶宿，隐隐雷声在山麓，晓来却问山下人，风雨三更卷茅屋。”庐山年平均有雾日为192天，最多年份为221天，最少的年份也有158天。所以在山中，如果碰巧遇到一场大雾而看不清四周风景的时候，千万不要遗憾，这正是庐山的一大特色嘛。

古人说“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，大家选择到庐山来旅游呢，也是一种智仁双全的选择。庐山不但山高景秀，水资源也很丰富，年平均降水量为1836.8毫米，而蒸发量仅为1006.8毫米，这样又使庐山的相对湿度增大，庐山年平均相对湿度为74%，也就是说庐山比较潮湿，特别是梅雨季节，相当潮，衣服洗了一个多礼拜都干不了，被子也潮潮的，家具都快发霉了，不仅在住家，连商店，宾馆也不例外。大家在城市里呆惯了，来到山区，可能会对山里的潮湿不太适应，请大家多包涵，气候就是如此，没有办

法。在此我先问一下，在座的朋友吃不吃辣的?(便于安排餐的味道)庐山人比较能吃辣的，除了口味的原因外，还可以驱寒去湿，预防关节炎。

云雾是山的灵魂，流水是山的血脉，一峰千态匡庐云，一雨百瀑匡庐水。庐山有22条瀑布，著名的又被李白描述为“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的秀峰开先瀑布，它位于庐山山南的秀峰景区，而庐山顶上有第一奇观之称的三叠泉瀑布，还有新开发的大口瀑布，九奇峰的彩虹瀑布等等。由于山中沟谷纵横，雨水充沛，常常是“山中一夜雨，处处挂飞泉”。此外，庐山还有三座人工湖：如琴湖，芦林湖，莲花台水库。高山出平湖，在中国名山大川当中是很少见的，也使庐山更添秀色。山因水而活，水因山而媚，山水交融，魅力无穷。庐山不但水资源丰富，水质也很好，唐代茶圣陆羽，曾品遍天下名茶，喝遍天下名水，将庐山的谷帘泉定为天下第一泉，招隐泉定为天下第六泉，天池水定为天下第十泉。此外，在庐山的白云峰下还有报春泉，每当立春时分，涌出泉水，春季一过就停止，被称为“神泉”。其实在我国的历史上，被称为第一泉的，除了庐山的谷帘泉外，还有镇江的中泠泉，北京的玉泉，济南的趵突泉。说起天池，大家也许会以为很大，甚至会想到长白山的天池，其实庐山的天池会完全出乎大家的预料，他很小，小到什么样呢，大家看了就知道，那为何又被称为天池呢?我先在此卖个关子，到了景点以后再给大家细说。(如无行程则介绍)庐山由于雨量充沛，植物当然也生长茂盛，再加上庐山人很爱护自己的家园，使庐山的森林覆盖率达到76.6%，有多达2400多个品种，其中有被称为植物活化石的银杏，珙桐等。树木多了动物就多了，庐山有鸟类170余种，昆虫某多种，兽类37种，包括非常珍贵的华南虎，云豹等。庐山的山花瑞香花，他先开花后长叶，初春开花，香气浓郁。以金边瑞香最为名贵。(瑞香花的来历)此外还有庐山玉兰，云锦杜鹃和陶渊明的“东篱菊”等一些颇有庐山特色的花卉。庐山的植物品种丰富，药用植物也很多，有50多种，如天麻，竹节人参，杜仲，当归，当身，七叶一枝花，独活等等，当年李时珍就曾来庐山采草药，所以，古人有“山中一棵草，药中一味宝”的说法。

有人说“酒能让人古道热肠，茶能让人仙风道骨”，而庐山就生长着中国十大名茶之一的——庐山云雾茶。庐山湿润的环境，非常适合茶叶的生长，因为其常年生长在云雾飘缈的山间，因而得名云雾茶。懂茶的人都知道，茶业按加工工艺的不同，分为绿茶，白茶，黄茶，黑茶，红茶等等。他们并不是茶叶不同，而是生产加工的过程不一样。庐山云雾茶属于绿茶，最早产于汉代，宋代时开始成为贡品。外形条索紧结、卷曲，翠绿多毫，汤色绿而透明，香高锐鲜好似兰花，滋味浓厚、鲜爽，夜底嫩绿明亮。号称“相馨、味厚、色翠，汤清”四绝。所谓“名山出名茶，名茶人人夸”，唐朝茶圣陆羽曾赞之为 “天下之奇茶”。朱德元帅品过之后挥毫写道“庐山云雾茶，味浓性泼辣;若得长年饮，延年益寿法。”古人云“早采为茶，晚采为茗”茶叶以谷雨前茶，清明前茶最好。饮茶从古人到现在，已经形成了一种文化。有人说：喝茶的女人，不一定有魅力，但一定很优雅，喝茶的男人，不一定多潇洒，但一定很从容。据现代科学研究显示，茶具有多种保健性，常喝茶，可以清心、明目、美容、减肥、抗衰老、防癌、防辐射、降血压、降血脂等等。并被誉为天然保健饮品。我们当地对喝庐山云雾茶，有一句俗语：一泡水，二泡茶，三泡四泡是精华。也就是因为庐山云雾茶味到十分浓厚，第一杯是不喝的，称为洗茶，第二杯才开始饮用。随着加工工艺的提高，现在的云雾茶，为适应大众的口味，开发出了浓淡各异的品种。大家在庐山期间，玩累了，可以泡上一壶庐山云雾茶，真可谓“甘甜苦涩壶中煮，湖光山色闲中趣。” 除了云雾茶，在庐山的沟溪山涧里，还生长着石鱼，石耳，石鸡。称为庐山三石。石鱼，生长在溪涧中，通体透明无鳞，因为永远长不大，俗称绣花针，是很有营养的滋补品。石耳，属于地衣类。生长在悬崖峭壁上，外形好似人的耳朵，故名石耳。李时珍在《本草纲目》中说到“石耳气味甘平，无毒、久食益色，至老不衰，令人不饥，大小便少，名目益精”并誉为

“山菜第一”(野菜第一)。正如大家都知道，蜗牛不是牛，壁虎不是虎，而石鸡也不是鸡。而是一种麻皮青蛙。野生的石鸡，是国家的二级保护动物，也生长在沟溪中，因其体肥肉嫩，味美如鸡，故名石鸡，现在的石鸡多是人工饲养，但价格昂贵。以上的三石一茶——石鱼，石耳，石鸡，和庐山云雾茶，是庐山最主要的特产。此外还有茶树菇，梅花菇，笋衣，竹笋等山区美食。大家有兴趣，可以在庐山品尝，也可以买回家馈赠亲朋好友。但要注意辨别真假。

庐山的四季景色，可以说是“春山如梦、夏山如滴、秋山如醉、冬山如玉。”大家可以在游览的过程中慢慢地体会。近代科学

家竺可桢在游遍庐山之后，发现庐山有三种奇观：雾有声，雨倒行，佛光佛灯。(解释)其实庐山还有三大怪：庐山屋顶铁皮盖，竹笋皮是一道菜，八十老太太走得快。

介绍了庐山的山水，大家的心中肯定有一个问题，为什么叫庐山，而不叫其他的什么山呢?庐山最早叫“敷浅原”，出现在《尚书》中，但不是专指庐山山体，而是 泛指这一地区中的丘陵平原，至今在庐山的紫霄峰顶仍有“敷浅原”的石刻，在另一部古代地理著作《山海经》中，称庐山为“天子都”“天子障”“南障山”，而史书上真正出现庐山之名的是在我国第一部纪传体通史《史记》中。唐代诗人刘禹锡曾说“山不在高，有仙则鸣”，庐山的得名就来自一个和神仙有关的传说，相传在公元前6世纪，有姓匡名俗子孝的七兄弟来这座山结庐炼丹，以求成仙之道，几百年后的周朝威烈王幕其才学，派使者请他们出山，辅助朝廷，可是使者到时，匡氏兄弟已成仙而去，只有他们住过的茅庐草屋仍在，于是将这些草庐命名为“匡庐”，这座山就称之为“匡山”或“庐山”。在宋代，为避赵匡胤的讳，一度改为“康山”。庐山的历史，三国以前，传闻多于真实，三国以后，大体有据可考。在两千多年的风风雨雨中，庐山一直以“甲东南”秀色吸引着众多游人。历史上有文记录开始，第一个登上庐山的名人是西汉的司马迁。公元前126年他登上庐山，考察大禹治水的历史，在《史记》中他写道“余南登庐山，观禹疏九江”。随后，名人墨客纷至沓来，主要由晋朝的王羲之，陶渊明，唐代的李白，白居易，北宋的苏东坡，王安石，南宋的岳飞，朱熹，明朝的唐伯虎，徐霞客，清朝的康有为，王士桢，民国的陈三立，徐志摩，胡适等等，他们都曾被庐山美景所吸引，留下了大量优美的文章诗篇。中国田园诗派创始人陶渊明，曾在九江的彭泽县做了80天的县令，后因不为五斗米折腰，辞官归隐在庐山北山脚下，并且写出了《归去来兮辞》《桃花源记》等传世名篇。他的名诗“结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。”其中南山就是庐山。书圣王羲之，曾在庐山的归宗寺养鹅，在庐山的博物馆还珍藏有他的“鹅”墨宝。唐代诗仙李白，为避安史之乱，隐居庐山青莲谷，因为李白又名青莲居士，故取名为青莲谷。在山中他写下很多诗篇，除了《望庐山瀑布》外，还有一首，《与幽人独酌》“两人对酌山花开，一杯一杯复一杯，我醉欲眠卿且去，明朝有意报琴来。”唐代另一伟大诗人白居易曾被贬为江洲司马，在谪居九江期间，他写下了“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的千古名句。他也常来庐山，并且筑草堂读书，他曾经在庐山赏桃花的小径，现在已建成“白司马花径公园”。大文豪苏东坡刚到庐山时，就被庐山的风景所吸引，决定不作诗，好好看风景。可是庐山的和尚、道士们听说东坡来了，都请他作诗留念，而庐山的美景又让东坡觉得非作诗不足以表达他心中的激动之情，更何况吟诗填词是他生平第一快事，便觉得当初不写诗的决定很好笑，于是每到一处都挥毫作诗，最后一首诗是在北宋元丰7年(1084年)4月写的并且题写在庐山西林寺的墙壁上，所以诗的名就叫做《题西林壁》。南宋理学家朱熹在庐山创办了“白鹿洞书院”，它和岳麓书院，睢阳书院，石鼓书院并称宋代四大书院。明朝的风流才子唐伯虎，来到庐山后，被庐山的缥缈云雾所折服，不光画画，也挥毫作诗，他说“庐山山高高几重，山雨山烟浓复浓”明国时期，徐志摩在庐山写下了《庐山石工歌》，陈三立在花径修建了景白亭以纪念白居易，胡适在1928年游历庐山之后，把庐山的人文历史和中国的历史结合起来，概括为三大趋势：1、慧远和尚代表着中国佛教化和佛教中国化的大趋势;(关于慧远和尚后面再介绍)2、朱熹的白鹿洞书院，代表着中国近七百年的理学大趋势;3、庐山牯岭的别墅代表着西方文化入侵中国的大趋势。将庐山的历史发展同中国的历史发展完整地结合起来。

现在的日子好过了，我想大家也去过了不少地方，不知道大家有没有留意，当大家在中国的名山大川中旅行时，不经意间就会发现一座道观或者寺庙。庐山作为一座风景秀丽的名山也不会例外，并且从古到今，宗教在庐山一直都很兴盛但是庐山又有一点不一样，为什么呢?因为“庐山顶上六大教，走遍天下找不到”的确，在一座山中，有六大宗教，在中国乃至世界上都几乎没有。这六大教派是：佛教，道教，，天主教，伊斯兰教，

正是由于庐山的历史悠久，人文活动丰富，文化底蕴深厚，在1996年，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

庐山自有记载以来，一直到民国成立以前，均没有独立的管理机构。春秋战国时，庐山属于楚国;秦朝统一六国后，将全国分为36个郡，庐山归九江郡管辖，汉代属于柴桑，三国归荆州，唐代又属于柴桑。北宋时，将庐山一分为二，北归德化，南归星子。此后的一千多年，庐山一直被分制，直到民国才成立了庐山管理局，解放后的归属又比较混乱，时而隶属于省政府，时而又是公社级待遇，直到1984年5月才成立了庐山风景名胜区管理局。解放前，上山都是步行或者坐滑竿，1953年有了第一条公路——北山公路，24公里(36公里)，与九江相连。1971年又建成第二条公路——南山公路25公里，与南昌相通。

最后，给大家讲一些在庐山需要特别注意和了解的事项：

1、除了刚才我提到的，庐山的相对湿度很大，所以庐山比较潮湿，一切的生活物品都必须从山下运上来，吃饭和住宿的条件肯定不如城市里那么丰富，那么豪华。相对来说都比较简陋。如果在座的朋友当中有特殊要求的，请告诉我，我会尽我所能的解决。(比如回民不吃猪肉、江浙、上海人不吃辣椒，广东人先上汤，北方人多上面食...);

2、庐山景区内的公路都比较窄，为了游客的安全，景点内禁止十八座以上的中巴车进入，并且对车的数量进行限制，由此造成了车子少，客人多的局面，特别是在旅游旺季和黄金周还实行单线行车，一辆客车同时要套接几个旅游团队，在很多时候，我们不一定一到停车场就有车来接我们，可能会等一会儿车，因此，万一我们要等车，请大家不要着急，不会等得很久;

3、景区内道路崎岖，狭窄，悬崖峭壁比较多，请大家一定要记住“走路的时候不看景，看景的时候不走路”，一定要注意安全，不要拥挤打闹，特别要照看好自己的小孩，不要让他们乱跑，只有安全才能玩得开心;

4、在欣赏美丽风景的同时，也请大家爱护它，不要随意攀折花草树木，不要乱扔垃圾，更不要把垃圾扔到悬崖下，那样会更难清理。还有一点，在景区以内严禁吸烟，(尤其在现在这样的重点防火季节一定要小心)在景区内有定点吸烟的地方给烟民过瘾。一定要记住，否则抓住会罚款的。

5、游览时，大家一定要紧跟着我走，千万别走丢了，万一你迷路了，只要记住我们住的宾馆名称或吃饭的地方，然后赶往那里就行了，千万别慌张。我们住的宾馆叫-—，今天中午吃饭的饭店叫--------。大家也可以记住我手机号码打电话给我。我的手机号码----.

6、最后一点，贵重物品随身携带，不论是在宾馆还是在景点，特别是上下车和吃完饭后，下车时，千万不要把物品放在车上，因为车可能还要接别的团队。如果你的物品特别贵重。我建议放在宾馆总台寄存。

为了大家有一个愉快的旅程，我希望大家一定记住以上几点。

好了，我们的第一次介绍到此告一个段落，希望我的介绍能为大家掀开庐山神秘面纱的一角，欲识庐山真面目呢，还需要靠大家在庐山用眼看，用脚量，用心去感受。大家可以打开窗户，用力地呼吸庐山的新鲜空气，不要因为我的介绍耽误大家看车窗外的景色。现在离庐山大门还有一段时间，进入大门后，再为大家介绍。

在库尔勒，有一个被称为“西塞明珠”的地方，叫博斯腾湖，也是中国最大的淡水湖泊。

记得去年的夏天，我随父母来到了博斯腾湖。当我怀着激动的心情跑向湖边时，一眼看去那蓝蓝的湖面，就像是天空的倒影一样，美丽极了!湖边有许多芦苇，芦苇被风吹过，发出丝丝的响声，就像是在演奏一首动听的乐曲。湖边还有一些飞翔的小蜻蜓，就像一个个小飞机在我眼前飞来飞去。看得人眼花缭乱，应接不暇。在不远处我发现了好几只蜂鸟，它们小小的，快乐地飞来飞去，像一群快乐的精灵。湖中心，我还看到了一些天鹅，那些鹅浮在水面上，让我想起了骆宾王的诗句“白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波”。那些天鹅飞到天空中，就像是朵朵白云一样，美丽极了。

我们的脚踩到沙子上，感觉软绵绵的，就像是踩在了羊毛上面，让人美滋滋的。沙子被太阳照得金黄金黄的，就像一颗颗金粒一样，刺得人睁不开眼睛。微风吹过，湖面的水一层一层地翻滚着，拍打着岸边，让人心旷神怡!

这就是博斯腾湖，我喜欢美丽的博斯腾湖!

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到长兴仙山湖景区，我是景区讲解员。接下来的游览过程由我为大家服务。

现在在我们的左前方正在建设一幢仿古建筑，这是我们的游客接待中心，主要是售票，旅游商场。餐饮中心和地藏阁，餐饮中心提供素斋，中午的时候欢迎各—位嘉宾前去品尝。

我们现在所处的位置就是仙山湖景区的入口广场，它位于仙山显圣寺正下方。整个广场是按莲花和净瓶的形状来建造的，莲花和净瓶是佛教中的两个代表物，象征着纯洁和宁静

广场中间是六根图腾柱，它高6米，直径60公分。上边雕刻着分别是地藏王，莲花和仙山湖景区的山水。在净瓶上部是一个水池，池中有一个莲花座，在莲花座上放着一颗明珠，它是地藏王的法器之一，它的另一件法器是金锡杖，是敲开地域之门的一件法器。我们的广场每一个细节都充分反映着仙山和地藏王的文化内涵。

现在请各位游客跟着我往上走，这是我们景区新建的一条上山的游步道，在这里我们可以尽情的呼吸这天然氧吧，那我边走边给大家简单介绍一下显圣寺的历史。显圣寺始建于唐天宝年间至今已有1266年的历史。玄宗李隆基"帝闻空中语，因敕封建天下建寺"仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国驻锡修行的第一站，故敕封之内。本寺由陂阳禅师开山，初名为"空隐教寺"那仙山现在为什么叫做显圣仙山，寺庙称为显圣寺呢?相传清顺治年年的一个夜晚，仙山顶上突然祥光闪现，当地僧人和老百姓都看见了这一神奇的圣像，他们就将这一圣像告诉了当地的县官，县官认为这是地藏王菩萨显圣，此后，就把仙山称为显圣仙山，后来孤标大师重建宝殿于山顶，改名为显圣寺，显圣寺又被称为北天目地藏王庙，每逢佛诞日，地藏王菩萨圣诞和农历传统节日，这里的香客纷至沓来。人山人海。清代长兴知县鲍珍曾题诗于寺："路转山凹望上方，翠微松顶出红墙。林深只道无人觉，已有方炮迓道旁。"其山势幽静，僧人纵多，佛事兴盛可见一般。显圣寺在历史上曾数次被毁后重建。1992年，由道光法师重建显圣寺。在东侧还建有500罗汉堂，弥勒大佛殿和白云寺。我们现在来到的是99级台阶。这是根据佛教中九九归一的思想内涵来建造的。大家先在这边休息一会，呆会再登99台阶。如果您不相信的话，可以数数哦。

现在我们站的地方就是寺庙门口了，俯览山下的景色，山下的仙湖，丘陵，田园构成了一副优美的山水画。展现在我们面前的第一层是山门殿，在殿顶四个角上是四大天王，他们是守法天神，掌管天庭的风调雨顺，手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，他司风，手持琵琶的是东方持国天王，司调，手持雨伞的是北方多闻天王，司雨。手缠一条青龙的是西方广目天王。司顺。组合起来变成了风调雨顺。里面供奉的是哼哈二将，他们也是护法天神，这两位大将，他们睁眼鼓鼻，上身裸露，手持武器。为大力士与大武士的摸样。其神态威严，怒视凡间。胆小的见了还真有些害怕呢!提起哼哈二将，他们也是有来历的，他们原是佛国里的金刚力士，哼将，原名郑伦，原是商纣王的大将，是度厄真人的弟子由于郑伦虞城拜师，认真学法，因此深得度厄真人的钟爱，于是就很快授予他一种法术，就是"窍中二气"他如遇盗贼，只要鼻子一哼，就会响声喷出两道白光，可吸敌人魂魄，所以任何敌人在他面前都会失败，哈将，名叫陈奇，他腹内有道黄气，如果遇到敌人，只要张口哈出一道黄气，同样可以吸敌人的魂魄，使敌人举手就擒，置敌人于死地。

在跨庙门时不要踩门褴，这是进寺庙的规矩，在天王殿的两侧是钟楼和鼓楼，钟楼敲钟撞时，鼓楼击鼓定更。现在在我们面前的就是地藏王宝殿，里面供奉的是地藏王菩萨，在佛教界中有两位王子出生的菩萨，一位是佛主如来，一位就是地藏王菩萨了。他原来是新罗国的一位王子，名脚金乔觉，在经过了一次宫廷政变后，就带着一只叫"谛听"的白犬远涉重洋来到中国修行，他先后

到过绍兴，金华，普陀山等地。途经泗安仙山时被仙山独特的形态，秀丽的风光给吸引住了，于是就停留于仙山修行布道。开始他的修行生涯，地藏王菩萨在佛教中的地位是非常高的，如来下面有四位大菩萨，一位是普贤，他主道义，道场在峨眉山，一位是文殊，他主智慧，道场在五台山。一位是观音，他主慈悲。道场在普陀山，而唯独地藏王主的是愿望，并且在寺庙中唯独他有专门的一个大殿，一般在寺庙的左边。这边由于是地藏王的祖庭，所以，第一层大殿供奉的是地藏王菩萨。仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国修行的第一站，因此奠定了仙山在佛教中的独特地位。

名间传有了"先有仙山，后有九华"的说法。仙山也有了小九华山的美誉。地藏王菩萨是大愿菩萨，他修的是苦行，度的是地域中的苦难众身，在修行期间他曾立下宏愿"地域不空誓不成佛，众生度尽方正菩提"所以他是一切苦难者的解脱者。在地藏王的两边是一对父子，都是地藏王菩萨的徒弟，父亲叫敏公，儿子叫敏道明，传说当年地藏王到九华山的时候，看中了九华山的地方，当时九华山是地主敏公的，到他家时正好在做斋忌，需要99个和尚，找遍了整个九华山只有98个，于是敏公就找到地藏王让他充足这99个，做完三天斋忌后，敏公就给了其他98个和尚报酬，给地藏王报酬时，他说只要九华山一袈裟大的地方就够了，敏公就答应了，于是地藏王手一挥，袈裟就无形的罩住了整个九华山，敏道明认为地藏王不是凡人，就拜他为师，后来敏家家道中落，敏公也拜了地藏王为师，佛门中先入门的为师兄，在菩萨的左手边，所以，儿子敏道明仙入门为师兄，父亲后入门为师弟。

各位游客，这边是一个小观音殿，里面供奉的是西方三圣，中间的是阿弥陀佛像，他是西方极乐世界的教主，也就是我国佛教界所说的如来佛主。手拿莲花的是大势至菩萨，可能有的游客不清楚她的来历，大势至菩萨以智慧光普照一切，她与观世音菩萨同为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛之胁侍，是极乐世界第二顺位递补佛位的菩萨。大家看佛台左边供奉的这位菩萨是谁?有好多游客说是唐僧，错了。看他手中拿的两件法器，一件是金锡杖，另一件是明珠，所以这位还是地藏王菩萨。佛台后边供奉的观世音菩萨。

那最后面最大的殿就是观音殿了，他刚于5月14日开过光，这位头戴毗卢帽的观音菩萨，在他的两边是善财童子和小龙女。观音菩萨在佛教诸菩萨中，位居各大菩萨之首，是我国佛教信徒做崇拜的菩萨，拥有的信徒最多，影响最大。所以在我国几乎所有的佛教寺院都建有观音殿来供奉观音像。

之前我们多次提到仙湖，现在我们就站在这个平台上远眺仙湖的秀丽风光，"水不在深，有龙则灵"仙湖位于仙山的一侧，扩建于上世纪50年代，水域面积约为7平方公里，湖中有一长堤。贯穿东西。仙湖分为南北两部分，南湖小些，占1/3，北湖稍大些，占2/3，大坝总长1550米，高10。3米，有泥土建成，是浙江最长的土坝。在仙湖下面有条神秘的古河道和一个沉没已久的古村落，"金星村"人们经常可以看见古河道犹如一条潜龙，映出和别处不同的色彩，而古村落也时时会隐现出曾经的文明，仙湖不竭，这是千古的老话，不竭之水从何而来还需细考。值得一提的是，在仙湖的北面有一块浙北最大的湿地，地貌景观独特，各种生物丰富繁茂，由于仙山湖的自然环境非常的好，上面水鸟云集，到了冬天，连珍贵的天鹅也会到这边来做客，这也是极为罕见的自然生态现象。现在我们正在开发湿地项目，到时候欢迎大家再来游玩。在仙湖边有个白色的雕像，是大禹像。把他放在这边一方面是为了纪念他治水的功劳，同时也是为了让他守护在水库边，保护着我们这一方的平安。

这是千佛塔，它是用铁浇铸的，塔身上有一千个佛，在寺庙中，这样的佛塔共有4座，我们仙山虽小，但是宝塔很多，有兴趣的游客，可以留意一下，数一数。

各位游客，我们现在来到了山顶，这座是地藏宝塔，里面供奉着地藏王，这里有扇"不二门"因为这是唯一通到宝塔的门，也有着"佛门不二"的意思。由于仙山的四周没有别的山头遮挡，所以视线特别的好，仙山位于三省交界地，西与安徽省广德县接壤，南与安吉县相邻，北与江苏宜兴市相望，所以这里有俯仰三省的说法，著名作家浙江省文联主席黄亚洲登上山头说了一句非常有趣的话"许地藏愿，拜八方天"因为像仙山这样四面空灵的山是不多见的，只有在这里才能拜八方天。在这边有一块石头，大家看看像四面?它就是地藏王菩萨的那只白犬，当年地藏王走的时候把它留在了仙山，它一直眼望着家乡的方向，久而久之，它就成了一块石头，永远的留在了仙山。大家上山时看到这两边有个非常奇怪的现象，仙山的松树，毛竹这里全没了，都是这种带刺的植物，民间把它称为虎刺，因为它常着像老虎爪子一样的叶子，所以又被称为老虎脚底板。那为什么到山顶都是这种植物把宝塔团团的围住，而别的植物都无法进入呢?这就是仙山的另一个谜，"虎刺护法"。传说当年地藏王菩萨在这边打坐念经时，有一只饿虎路过这里看见了地藏王菩萨，就想把他吃了，不曾想当老虎走进地藏王时，被他的行为和所念的经文感动了，于是老虎就坐下来听地藏王菩萨讲经，由于当年这边还是蛮荒之地，野兽非常的多，老虎为了不让地藏王菩萨受到伤害，就用自己强硬的脚在山头奔跑，一圈一圈的，慢慢地，山上就开始长出了这种植物，把整个山头都围了起来，老虎终于完成了护法的愿望，所以被称为"虎刺护法"

Each friend: hello! Very glad to know you, today let me take you to watch the famous world culture heritage in China, qin shihuang terracotta warriors. My name is Jiang Zhiyou, you can call me jiang guide. Before the qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, I first to introduce the basic situation of qin Terra Cotta Warriors: qin Terra Cotta Warriors is a more than 20xx years ago the qinshihuangs large Terra Cotta Warriors PeiZangKeng. Xiyang village, it is in March 1974, farmers in drilling Wells. In 1987 by UNESCO listed in the "human world cultural heritage list", are the only one like you, is famous in the world of rare and precious cultural relics, known as "the eight wonders of the world". Well, to the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, please get off the bus. After get off after me, please. Attention, please be sure to do a civilization of passengers, consciously protect cultural relics. Ok. Now we have entered the pit.

Pit no. 1 thing is 230 metres long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of - square meters, is the largest in all the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, most also have more than 60. In addition to a pit, and no. 2 pit, pit no. 3, its enough to large-scale visible the Terra Cotta Warriors. The variety of the terracotta warriors grand not only, and personality is distinct. Then, we will go to watch the beautiful works of art - the Terra Cotta Warriors. You see, that a man named general figurines, it wore a He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride, filled with the general spirit; You look at that in short armour again, under wear tight pants of mouth of the warrior figures, that call cavalry figurines. And here, you see that wearing a shirt, wear armor oh, the foots front end up the cock combat boots warrior figures, that is called the warriors. The most striking is the horse figurines, we look at the horse figurines, a horse horse body, muscle plump, see the itch to try, like cracks, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

When it comes to the beauty of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one thousand thousand of the terracotta figures beauty, make the person aftertaste endless. Among them there are promising, general big sound; A terrible resolute, battle-hardened army collectors; More different expression, vivid and soldiers. These Terra Cotta Warriors, let we have to marvel at the ancient sculptors how exquisite skill is! Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors commentaries, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. It is no wonder that former U.S. vice President walter mondale said: "this is the real miracle, take a look at the people all over the world should be here."

From his words of the concentrated, it is easy to see that army, historical value and artistic value. Dear friends, today we are together to watch the world famous cultural heritage - qin Terra Cotta Warriors, feeling the ancestral splendid culture. Thank you for your cooperation! Wish everybody safe and pleasant journey, goodbye!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Chengde, a famous place of geomantic omen. ImYang Xiaoer, the tour guide of Fengcai travel agency. You can call me Xiao er.On my right is our driver, master Chen from Xingxing. Its a great honor formaster Chen and I to serve you on this trip. Our destination today is the summerresort. If you have any needs or suggestions, please tell me at any time that Iwill try my best to help you. Of course, in order to provide you with the mostdetailed explanation and the best service, please unite closely around the YouthLeague Central Committee with Xiaoer as the core.

You must have been to many places, in the wilderness of Liaoyuan, in themountains and gullies, in the snow mountain sky, in the sea and sky line,perhaps, will leave your footprints. Today, lets open the gate of Huangfengdiyun and Jinxiu Chengde, and leave your most brilliant smile in the summerresort, the brightest place of Zisai pearl. In the northern part of China, theprecipitous Yanshan Mountains, among the majestic mountains and under the shadowof towering trees, reveal a completely different landscape from the surroundingprecipitous mountains. There is a garden, which is twice the size of the summerpalace in Beijing and eight times the size of the Forbidden City. It is Chengdesummer resort, which records a glorious period of the Qing Dynasty. Just as wearrived at our destination, please take your belongings and get off with me.

The worlds largest existing classical royal garden, taking the nature ofnatural landscape and the scenery of northern and southern China, is like arealistic painting exhibition in the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong. Li zhengmen,the first of the nine gates, is a city gate with three rectangular arches. Youcan see that there is a stone plaque on the top of the middle gate. On the topis Li zhengmen written by Emperor Qianlong in Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur andMongolian characters. Why are they written in five characters? Because, ah, hesymbolizes that the motherland is a multi-ethnic country. There are two dismounttablets on the left and right sides. Why is it called dismount tablet? Becauseit says "officials and people wait to get off here", so it gets its name.

Please follow me into the main entrance of Li, and pass through the readingand shooting Hall of Kangxi Yubi summer resort. Now we are in front of the mainhall of Danbo Jingcheng in the main palace area of the summer resort. The word"Danbo" comes from the book of changes, which is not bothered or disturbed. Inhis book of admonishment, Zhuge Liang said that "there is no ambition withoutindifference, and there is no ambition without tranquility.". Emperor Kangxisfour words of indifference, respect and sincerity implicitly expressed histhoughts of thinking of danger in times of peace and advocating thrift. Thishall is the place where the Qing emperors dealt with the Court Affairs and heldthe grand ceremony when they lived in the villa. It is equivalent to the TaiheHall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. Compared with the magnificent andmagnificent palace museum in Beijing, the wooden pillars there are simple andunsophisticated, with grey bricks and tiles, and the 48 big nanmu pillars aroundare bright after being waxed. The whole hall is more elegant against thebackdrop of the pines in the courtyard.

Emperor Qianlong also met with the leaders of ethnic minorities there. In1780, the sixth Panchen Lama traveled eastward to Chengde to celebrate EmperorQianlongs birthday. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong also held a grandceremony there and talked with Panchen Lama in Tibetan: "its hard work totravel a long distance.". The sixth Panchen Lama replied, "far away, have a safejourney." This shows Emperor Qianlongs concern and love for the sixth PanchenLama, and the close relationship between Tibet and the central government of theQing Dynasty. Looking back on history, on the political stage of the DanboJingcheng hall, there were plays that had a great influence on the unificationof the Qing Dynasty, and composed songs of national unity.

Lets follow me. Lets see where the mountains are rolling and where thepines are. With the calm of the lake, do you feel very peaceful? Look, thatsWenjin Pavilion. Can you guess who this person is? Yes, the big brother in blueclothes is right. He is Ji Xiaolan. He is no stranger to watching TV series. Helikes smoking. His name is Jida Yandai. What makes him famous most is hiscompilation of the largest series of Royal books, Sikuquanshu. Sikuquanshu is anunprecedented series of Royal books in the history of Chinese politeness.

There are a total of seven libraries in front of and behind. What we cometo now is Wenjin Pavilion, the first one that has been repaired. Just coming in,there is a big rockery. If you want to see Wenjin Pavilion, you have to gothrough this rockery. Come with me. When he built this rockery, He Lin designeda small cave for Emperor Qianlong, which is the one above. Whats the use of it?Please follow me, follow the direction of my fingers, see that little crescent?He was in the small cave in the rockery. The meaning of He Lins design was thatthere was a sun in the sky and a moon in the water, representing "the sun andthe moon shine together". Qianlong was very happy to see nature.

Please look at this Wenjin Pavilion. It looks like a two-story building. Infact, its a three-story building. There is a partition hidden under the longeaves. This partition is the real place for collecting books. The long eaves canavoid direct sunlight. In that partition, all the homes and bookcases are madeof Phoebe. Its a perfect place to prevent insects and moths A good place tocollect books. But now there is no one. Whats the matter? About 100 years ago,Beijing asked Rehe Dutong "Jiang Guiti" to transport all the four complete booksof Wenjin pavilion to the newly built Beijing Library. At that time, the personin charge of this matter of the Ministry of education was Mr. Lu Xun. However,after the books arrived in Beijing, they were not given to the Ministry ofeducation, but to the Ministry of internal affairs. Through the continuousefforts of Mr. Lu Xun and the Ministry of education, all the books of wenjingewere finally stored in the Beijing Library, which is now the National Library ofBeijing. This book has become the most complete and perfect four library book,which is the National Library of China The treasure of the town hall.

As a work of the Qing Dynasty in its heyday, the summer resort took nearly90 spring and autumn years. It has experienced 300 years of rain, snow, wind andfrost with the people of Chengde. The summer resort witnessed the prosperity anddecline of the Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, our journey is coming to an end. We have visited the DanboJingcheng hall and Wenjin Pavilion. I believe we have all left a deep impressionon you, and we have also forged a profound friendship. At this moment ofparting, first of all, I would like to thank you for your support for my workand your tolerance for me. If there is anything that is not well cared for,please forgive me. At the same time, I would like to leave you with yourvaluable opinions. As the saying goes, "to send you a thousand miles, you mustleave me at last." I wish you all the best in your next journey. I also wish youall the best in the days to come. I hope you will come back to Chengde and beyour guide! Goodbye ~!

美丽的磁器口古镇，座落于重庆市沙坪坝区，那里房子十分古老，却热闹非凡，美食多得数不清!

秋天时，我去了一次，那里的路全部都是石板路，我仿佛觉得这里是个小山村呢!这里的房子也十分古老，与高大的居民小区相比，虽然没有高大的楼房高，但住在里面肯定别有一番感受!

继续向前走，呀!人太多了!对面的店铺买腊肉的人排的长队横跨马路，像是一条生命力旺盛的巨龙似的!还好有块空地啊!我们花了多少工夫才挤出人群!从马路中间向两边看，两边的商店也太多了吧!像两列超长火车，而且装满了各种水果，特产，每个店就像一节车厢，那到底有多少节车厢呢?算了，还是其他人慢慢数吧。每个店门前几乎都有小摊摊哦。我们随便选了一家卖搅搅糖的。所谓搅搅糖呢他的吃法就是：那两根筷子拿在手上，放在盒里一直搅，稳定后就可以放系大胆的吃了。我觉得不错。像前面望去，叫卖声比此起伏，有卖搅搅糖的在叫：“搅搅糖好吃又好玩!小孩吃了心欢喜，大人吃了到童年!”卖大石榴汁的在吼：“石榴汁现做!不好喝不要钱!”还有很多呢!但汽车声打破了“小山村”的安宁，真讨厌!还好有美食!妈妈给我买了冰沙!冰冰的真解暑啊!我猛地一回头，啊!有好多好吃的：手抓饼，合计冰沙，东北特产，里脊烧饼，宁夏枸杞，喝一小面，大缸烧烤……数都数不清。

我爱磁器口!我爱重庆人民!我更爱重庆!

游客朋友们，大家好！今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。

游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。

避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”！这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。

避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览；湖区可乘船观赏；平原区有草原和树林。

山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。

宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。

大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女？

我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。

各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。

在碑的下方，有三幅石雕，分别记载了陈嘉庚先生参加国事活动的珍贵画面，中间这幅浮雕，是陈嘉庚先生与人民政协筹委会全体常委在北京的合影，左右两幅是1949年十月一日开国大典上的阅兵式和升国旗仪式，表明中国人民从此站立起来，新中国从此诞生，这一天陈嘉庚先生应领导人的热情邀请，登上天安门城楼，荣幸地参加了新中国开国大典，这一天，使陈嘉庚先生第一次感受到作一个真正中国人的骄傲和自豪。

各位来宾，大家请看，这纪念碑正对面的屏壁上，正中刻着博物观左右各12块浮雕，内容大多为公共卫生、体育运动，中间有五幅地图，其中有一幅是《台湾省全图》这种雕塑形式称平雕或线雕，它倾注了陈嘉庚先生为实现海峡两岸和平统一大业的美好愿望，我们坚信，随着香港、澳门的回归，一国两制、和平统一在中国台湾的实施不会遥远，炎黄子孙大团聚的一天终会到来，这是陈嘉庚先生的愿望，也是所有炎黄子孙的愿望!陈嘉庚生前曾说过，等鳌园完工后，要在其西北侧造一个公园，为了完成他的遗愿，集美学校委员会于1992年9月动工建嘉庚公园，于1994年在陈嘉庚诞辰120年之际向游客开放，其公园中还有与鳌园同时期完工的鳌亭与命世亭。

各位来宾，我们今天的游览到此结束了，鳌园就像一部百科全书，集政治、经济、历史、社会、文化、教育、艺术为一体，也是我们陈嘉庚先生用最后十年建造的一座溶入他强烈爱国情怀的丰碑，这一切不知给你们留下些什么印象呢?那么我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的支持与信任!谢谢!再见。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词

野三坡位于中国北方两大山脉(太行山脉和燕山山脉)交汇处。巍巍太行从这里沿冀、晋、豫边界千里南下，峥峥燕山从这里顺京、津、冀一路东行。下面小编为您推荐3篇关于介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文，赶紧一起来学习吧。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词一

经过4个多小时的路程，我们来到了山清水秀的野三坡镇。我们先到了酒店，放下行李后，就迫不及待地来到了百里峡风景区。百里峡是野三坡风景区最着名的景点，这里有山有水、有花有草，空气清新，简直是人间仙境。进入百里峡，首先映入我眼帘的是一股清澈的泉水顺山势缓缓流淌在小路两旁，泉水摩擦着水底的鹅卵石，发出淙淙的声音，像是在对游人热情地说：“欢迎!欢迎!”沿着蜿蜒的山间小路，我们穿过了老虎口、牛角峰、一线天、首拜观音等地，最后来到了百里峡栈道。这条栈道全长1200米，上下台阶共2800级，相对高度大约300米。当时有许多人看到这么多台阶都选择了坐缆车上山。

可我就是想体验一下，爬这2800多级台阶时是什么感觉。爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶也都响应了我的号召。于是，我们5口人开始爬栈道。栈道上，有的地方台阶缓，有的地方台阶陡。爬到两百多级台阶的时候，我已经累得气喘吁吁了，两条腿沉得抬不起来，一屁股坐在台阶上说什么也不肯起身。眼看着游人一个个从我身边经过，尤其是爷爷奶奶已经站在高处朝我挥手，退缩的念头偃旗息鼓了。我果断地站起身来，左手拿着我的救急水，右手抓着磨得可鉴人影的铁扶手一步步向山顶前进。栈道两旁的树枝不时伸出手臂冲我摇摇，我想，它们在为我加油助威吧!一鼓作气，我终于赶在妈妈前面爬上了山顶。扶着栏杆极目远眺，一片苍翠尽收眼底，到处都是葱葱茏茏的树木，偶尔在树木的缝隙中能够看到一个个小黑点，我想那也许是行走的人或者是行驶的车吧。尽管大汗淋漓，浑身酸软，但是我依旧开心。因为我战胜了自己，爬到了顶峰。真切的体验了杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。

第二天，我们游览了东湖港景点。在那里，我们走吊桥、撑竹筏、滑索道……玩得不亦乐乎。

经过了一夜的休整后，我们踏上了返回的旅途。汽车行驶在蜿蜒盘旋的山道上，十八度景区一个个从身边掠过，两岸青山一座座从眼前闪过。野三坡景区移到了身后，野三坡的美印在了心中。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词二

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词三

早就听说，野三坡是一个景色十分丽的地方，终于我能有幸见到它的真面目了。 远远看到野三坡的大门，我心里有许许多多的想法：它的山是什么样的?有没有水呢?里面的环境好不好?有鱼吗?可是，当我刚一进到里面，心中的一切猜想全部 一扫而空了。一条小溪很显眼的穿过了岩石，向山中流去。一阵风吹来，四周山上的花草全部摇摆起来，吹的我心里甜滋滋的，舒服极了。我被这一切惊呆了，一时 竟迈不动步子去看更美的山里。水里有鱼，一条条显得那么悠闲、自在。

或许变成一条鱼会更加无忧无虑? 往山中去，看到的是无数高大巍峨却十分妩媚的碧山，虽然挡住了人们向山中远望的视线，却挡不住我们向往深山的心。一条条山溪扯着玉带，拉着青山向上爬去，也许永远都不会断流。 突然，一条比溪水大多了也长多了的河拦在我们面前。河中只有数十块大石头可以过河，我们只能踩着石头过去。河水连着小溪，才会使小溪常年有水流过。

我此时 想到了一句古话：“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”正因为有河的无私奉献，山中这无数的溪流才会有活力，有灵气和生命。 上山需要爬，我们顺着铁链向上爬，一直爬到半山腰。半山腰有很多岩石，这里才是最美的地方吧?几乎那几块巨大的岩石快被山涧的流水淹没了，这是水的天堂。 这野三坡果然是如此美丽，让人永远也忘不了。

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

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