烟台介绍英语导游词（汇编20篇）

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of NiMo tourist agency. Today Im goingto take you on a trip to the Sun Moon Lake, the largest lake in Taichungcity.

The glory island in the center of the Sun Moon Lake divides the Sun MoonLake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a round sun, which is calledthe sun Lake; in the south, it looks like a curved jade wheel, which is calledthe moon lake. Therefore, people call it "the Sun Moon Lake". There are manylegends about the Sun Moon Lake. Today I will tell you one of them. In the past,there were two young people, one was the bold big brother, the other was themagnificent sister of shuishe. They often date under a big tree near the pool,but it is said that there are still two dragons in the pool. One day at noon,the sun was shining high, and the Dragon galloped up and devoured the sun. Inthe evening, the jade wheel came, and the mother dragon swallowed the jade wheeljust like the male dragon. Two dragons in the water swallow a spit, a bump, playin the water. They only think about themselves, but they dont think that ifthere is no jade wheel and sun in this world, then people cant survive. Thevillagers on all sides reported the incident to Dajian and shuishe, so theyvowed to take back the sun and Yulun. Today, two people heard outside the rockhouse where the Dragon lived. They were most afraid of the gold scissors andaxes buried under the four stone tablets. So the two men went through all thehardships, and finally found the stone tablet, and dug out the gold scissors andthe gold axe. When the two men went back, they saw two dragons playing again.Big brother Jian chopped both dragons to death with an axe. Sister shuisheopened the dragons stomach and took out the jade wheel and the sun. So they putthe jade wheel and the sun into the sky. This time, the world has regained itsvitality, and these two individuals have become two magnificent mountains.

After listening to the story, I will introduce the beautiful scenery of SunMoon Lake. The Sun Moon Lake is very deep and the lake is green. There are manybeautiful scenery around, so there are many Chinese and foreign tourists totravel. Its 12 oclock at noon, and everyone can see clearly. If everyone comesin the morning, the Sun Moon Lake will be covered with mist, like coming to theYao Lake. If it rains again, it will be the Yao Lake in the Yao Lake

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

可读书人有的是办法，能够借助一切机会发出自己的声音。司马相如发现了帘子后面的卓文君，一曲之后，马上换了曲调，即兴弹起了那曲著名的《凤求凰》：。

凤兮凤兮归故乡，遨游四海求其凰。时未遇兮无所将，何悟今兮升斯堂!。

有艳淑女在闺房，室迩人遐毒我肠。何缘交颈为鸳鸯，胡颉颃兮共翱翔!。

凰兮凰兮从我栖，得托孳尾永为妃。交情通意心和谐，中夜相从别有谁?。

双翼俱起翻高飞，无感我思使余悲。

史书上说：“相如以琴心挑之。”那么，他到底是用哪一曲《凤求凰》赢得卓文君的芳心的呢?现在谁也说不清楚了。真正的《凤求凰》早已失传，我刚才给大家背诵的，其实是后人伪托之作。

还是让我们一起来读读这两首歌词吧。从字面上看，“永为妃”还算是正正经经在求爱，在表明心迹。如果按照形象思维去想象一下，“交情通意”是不是有点太具体了?而“中夜相从别有谁?”这不分明是在叫人家同他一起私奔吗?。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mt. Emei, a famous Buddhist mountain in China,which is higher than the five mountains and the most beautiful in the world.Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, which is endowedwith unique geographical position. Because of its "majestic, beautiful, divine,strange and secluded", it has won the praise of "plant kingdom", "animalparadise", "Geological Museum", "Xianshan Buddhist kingdom" and "Emei show inthe world".

Mt. Emei is one of the four sacred places of Buddhism in China. It is saidthat Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the first century AD. Thedevelopment of Buddhism in the past 20__ years has left a rich Buddhist culturalheritage to Mt. Emei and created many eminent monks and virtues, which hasgradually made Mt. Emei a Buddhist holy land with deep influence in China andeven in the world. Now we are in Jinding, the second peak of Mount Emei, with analtitude of 3077 meters. Here, the tour guide will introduce you to the fourwonders of Jinding:

First: sunrise

At five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the sacrificial rock,looking to the East, I saw a vein inlaid with Phnom Penh, gray clouds floatingslowly, Phnom Penh reflecting the thick clouds around. Slowly, the gray cloudsplit a crack, and the crack showed orange light. The crack became larger andlarger, and the color gradually changed to orange with the surrounding clouds. Alittle while later, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom Penh, and the arcbecame larger and larger, and the clouds also opened a way for it. When theorange red sunrise rose slowly, exposing most of its head, the speed suddenlyincreased, like a ball full of Qi In a flash, he jumped out of the horizon,shining all over the world, firmly embedded in the horizon. Peoples faces werecoated with a layer of wine red, Jinding also put on a golden color clothes. Atthis time, you will forget the chilly morning fog at the top of the mountain,and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

Second: sea of clouds

Emei Jinding view of the sea of clouds, is a kind of appreciation, is akind of enjoyment. On a sunny day, standing in front of the sacrificial rock,the vast white clouds are surging under the rock. The peaks are like isolatedislands, only the green peaks are visible. The sea of clouds changes rapidly.Sometimes it is called "cloud blanket"; sometimes it is called "cloud wave";sometimes it is called "cloud peak"; sometimes it is called "cloud cluster";sometimes it is called "cloud cave". With the wind, the clouds are ethereal andunpredictable, such as riding dragons and phoenixes, chariots and teams, birdsand beasts. Jinding cloud sea was called "Dola mianyun" or "Dola Mian world" inancient times. Doula is Sanskrit, a tree name. "Douluomian" means the flowers ofthis tree.

Third: Buddhas light

Buddha light, known as "light phase" in ancient times, is a diffractionphenomenon caused by sunlight irradiating clouds at a certain angle. Also knownas "Jinding Xiangguang", it is one of the "ten scenic spots of Mount Emei". Whenthe rain and snow stop and the afternoon is clear, the sun is shining and thelight reflects on the sea of clouds. Standing on the light platform, visitorscan see that their own figure is covered by a seven color halo on the cloudsurface, and the shadow moves with them. That is to say, they stand side byside, and they can only see their own shadow without double shadows, so they arealso called "body light". Buddhist light has different names according to itssize, color and shape. White without red halo is called "Shuiguang", big asdustpan is called "bizhiguang", small as cymbal is called "tongziguang", lightis slightly released, straight east slanting is called "immortal head" or"cactus light", halo like rainbow is called "Jinqiao", Buddha light oftenappears according to cloud, if no cloud appears, it is called "Qingxian", themost rare. There is also a kind of "reflection", that is, in the morning, thehalo appears in the west of Jinding, which is extremely rare.

Fourth: the holy lamp

On a sunny night in Jinding, Mt. Emei, in the forest of the gorge under thesacrificial rock, you suddenly see a little bit or two, like a bean of stars,gradually tens of thousands of points, fluttering and surging, high and low, asif the stars of the Milky Way fell into the valley, "sometimes scattered anddancing, stars; sometimes gathered, nets and nets, dazzling and thrilling." Thiskind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "ten thousand bright lightsto the sages."

The phenomenon of "holy lamp" is very peculiar. Some people say itsphosphorous, some say its firefly, some say its halobacteria attached to thetree branches. When the humidity content in the air is more than 100%, it makeslight.

It has a long history to watch the holy lamp. The ancients left many poemsabout it. When Xue Neng, a poet of Tang Dynasty, went to Mount Emei, he wrotethe song "the holy lamp of Emei"

"There is a light in the sky, and it becomes clear when you sit and watch.Its important to know that the fire is endless and the smoke is endless. Onenight, I said to the monk

Dear tourists, after learning about the four wonders of Jinding, pleasefollow me to visit Huazang temple.

各位游客大家好：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓杨，大家可以叫我小杨，也可以叫我杨导。游览还未开始，但您心是否已经兴奋得不得了，别急我们现在就去看看景点武陵源吧!

走进负有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的武陵源，只有亲自来才能领略这仙境般迷人的景色。各位游客请向东转，大家看重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起，高耸入去，它们是多么友好，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，游客们看：这些山峰有的像采药的老人，有的像美丽的少女，有的像摩天大楼……它们排在您面前向各位微笑，向你们絮絮低语，每一座山 峰都像一幅美丽的画，一首优美的诗。

武陵源的峰林之中，最使人难忘的是金鞭岩，它是最高的山峰，和其他的山峰截然不同，从山脚到山顶，像被斧头砍刀劈过似的。几棵松树在阳光下闪闪发光，您是否有这样的感受呢?大家看，远处有一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰，一只翅膀抱着金鞭岩，它便是有名的“神鹰护鞭”。站在观景台上武陵源的景色尽收眼底。金鞭溪本是一条自然形成的小溪，溪水向东流去，却早已干旱不过每过一段时间就会又开始流趟。风吹了过来伴着一丝淡淡的花香，只有仔细闻才能闻到，您是否闻到了。

其次这里也是植物、动物的家，有活化石珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是，野生动物有500多种，都是国家一、二级保护动物，有：金钱豹、猕猴……春夏秋冬这里景都各不相同。

这里还被列为世界遗产的名录，给人类无数的宝贵财富。

张家界，名副其实的人间仙境，我们的旅行到此就结束了，欢迎大家下次光临。

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

大家好我是你们的小导游，我叫刘建豪，下面我将带你们去游览我们中国的自然遗产——泰山自然风景区。

一提到山东，你肯定会想起我国的泰山，泰山是五岳之首，俗话说得好，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。接下来我将重点介绍泰山的风景，因为一天就要登完泰山，请大家珍惜这一段时间，顺便提醒一下，我们要先走到半山腰，然后乘缆车登上山顶。

泰山主要以风光著名，泰山上面有几千多级的台阶，请各位旅客们注意，因为这里有的台阶很陡，还请各位旅客们不要乱跑，还请大家把自己的垃圾放到自己的背包里，不要破坏这么宝贵的自然遗产，接下来，我们将乘坐缆车直达山顶。

请大家向左手边看去，那里有很多卖商品的，再看前面那里有一个小道，那里有很多餐厅，继续往前走你会发现一个巨大的、宝剑型的一个石头它的上面有一串大字，“泰山斩云剑”听着就很有霸气，它可以斩云其实是有一定的科学的，下面请各位自由活动，顺便请大家不要乱丢垃圾，还请各位旅客小心点，不要走丢了。

常家庄园占地12余万平方米，是规模最大的晋商大院，也是中国最大的庄园式建筑群。布局严谨，整齐有序，功能性很强。由堡门、堡墙、街道、宅院建筑群、园林、商铺以及街心牌楼、堡池、池桥等组成。街道北侧是庄园的宅院建筑区，临街一字排开。宅院区之北是园林区，包括静园及遐园、狮园两个园中园。街道南侧沿街开有各种商铺，是族人生活消费的供应设施，也是庄园的南封闭线。常家庄园以“后街”为纽带，各个宅院彼此紧靠，“临街门户依次开，堡门关闭如一堂”。

1488年—1505年(明朝弘治年间)，常家庄园始建于明朝末年。常氏繁衍到第五六代时，正值明末清初，晋中商人崛起。清康熙年间开始，随着人口的不断增多，常氏各户又陆续修建了一些房屋。

1681年(康熙二十年)左右，八世常威北上张家口，经营绸布生意，渐次发达，由行商到坐商，开设了“常布铺”，为常家商业的发展奠定了基础。随后，常威的长子常万圮、次子常万旺、三子常万达相继随同前往。除常万旺不善经商，留居落户张家口菜园村务农外，常万圮、常万达均继承父业。到乾隆朝及其后，两兄弟的产业得到长足发展，跻身于巨商大贾行列，在故乡榆次车辋村开始了大规模的宅院建设，首先建成“世德堂”老院。

1768年(乾隆三十三年)，常万王圮、常万达分家析产，常家庄园开始大规模建设。常万圮留在村南祖居“世德堂”老院，称为“南常”。常万达在村北重新购地，填平废渠，建起了“世荣堂”，称为“北常”。从此，逐步形成“南常”和“北常”两大宅院建筑群。

历经乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪六朝，近150年连年不断修筑，常家庄园形成了房屋5000余间、楼房50余座、园林7处、占地达60万平方米的宏大规模，其建筑面积占到车辋村的一半，在清代晋商大院中首屈一指。民间以此与祁县乔家大院对比，有“乔家一个院，常家两条街”之说。另外，常家在太原清徐县的姚家堡还拥有相当规模的宅院和地产。

1948年(民国37年)，车辋村所在的榆次、太谷、徐沟三县交界地是晋中战役的主战场，“南常”主院“石头巷”遭到很大破坏，“北常”雍和堂正厅被毁。新中国成立初期，“南常”宅院的全部、“北常”后街西面和南面的宅院，大多分配给贫苦农民居住，部分仍留给常氏后代居住;后街东面北侧的20多个院落收归山西省民政厅所有，安排山西第二残废军人疗养院占用。“文化大ge命”中，“破四旧”风行一时，常家庄园数以千计的影壁和砖、木、石雕被当作“四旧”破毁。到20世纪80年代，逐渐富裕起来的农民开始追求新式建筑，“南常”和“北常”宅院大部被拆除、改造。疗养院占用的“北常”部分宅院，虽然也有部分拆改，但大部分基本保持了原貌。

20世纪80年代以来，随着晋商研究的兴起和深入，成立常家庄园开发指挥部，对其主体建筑按原貌修缮修复。20__年9月29日修缮完毕，正式向游人开放。

湛江地灵人杰特产丰富，环境优美，拥有许多“之最”的称誉。我国大陆最南端的城市;广东省最早被国家列为对外开放的14个沿海港口城市之一;海岸线长达1556公里，约占全少海岸线的2/5、全国的1/10，为全省之最;湛江港是全国深水良港之一;国家级自然保护区徐闻珊瑚礁群，面积143.7平方公里，是全国面积、品种最多的珊瑚礁群;拥有149万亩海洋滩涂，占全省的48%，全省之最;东海岛面积286平方公里，为全省最大的岛屿，全国第五大岛屿;东海岛沙滩长28公里，其中连续不间断部分的20663米被上海基尼斯认证为“中国最长的沙滩”;湛江雷州半岛东北部有目前全国面积最大、热流体储量最大的低温地热田;湛江是南中国海上石油油气开发服务的重要基地濒临湛江的南海是世界四大海洋油气聚集中心之一;湛江盐业产量居全省首位，生产能力15万吨，占全省海盐产量的一半;湛江为全国四大糖业基地之一，是中国最大的地市级制糖工业基地;湛江拥有18万多亩菠萝基地，拥有14万多亩芒果基地，均为全省之冠。

全国最大海水珍珠养殖基地，因湛江市三面临海，大多数港湾盐度适中，风浪小，饵料生物丰富，适宜珍珠养殖。主要养殖珍珠的地区是雷州半岛的雷州和徐闻、遂溪三县市。海水珍珠以“南珠”质量最优、品位最高。雷州半岛是南珠的主要产地;早在秦时就有珠民采捕珍珠，后汉已盛产珍珠，历代帝皇均派内监到珠池监守，采珠进贡朝廷。

Shanghai International Conference Center is located in Lujiazui, Pudong. Ithas more than 20 conference venues with different specifications and differentnumbers (15-3000 people) and the most advanced audio-visual equipment. TheShanghai Hall on the 7th floor is the largest pillar free hall in China (with anarea of 4400 square meters, which can accommodate 20__ people for meals or 3000people for meetings at the same time). Relying on this unique land, our companyhas undertaken or co organized many domestic and international conferences andheld nearly 100 exhibitions of various types. Through the successful conclusionof such influential meetings as fortune forum, APEC series of meetings, WorldPetroleum Congress Asia regional meeting, Asia Pacific city informatization highlevel forum and Asia Pacific Development Bank President meeting, as well as thesuccessful holding of the annual British education exhibition, ShanghaiInternational Audio Technology and equipment exhibition, Shanghai InternationalBoat Exhibition, Shanghai real estate exhibition and trade fair, etc, We haveaccumulated rich experience in organizing conferences and exhibitions. We havealso cooperated with local government offices in Shanghai to hold manyconferences and exhibitions of similar scale in Shanghai InternationalConference Center, such as Jiangsu Taixing International Friendship Association,Waigaoqiao Development Zone conference, Zhejiang Enterprises Association inShanghai conference, Jiaxing exhibition series activities, etc.

In addition to the first-class exhibition venues, the Oriental RiversideHotel affiliated to Shanghai International Conference Center provides goodsupporting facilities for both conference guests and commercial and residentialcustomers with its comfortable rest environment, the East-West restaurantsscattered in the sphere and the rippling indoor swimming pool, which has becomea powerful guarantee for the success of the exhibition. Shanghai InternationalConference Center has become the best place for exhibition, catering,accommodation and other activities at the same time, providing great conveniencefor holding international conferences, professional conferences, smallconferences and various exhibitions and exhibitions of various scales.

Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethniccharacteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast cornerof Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religiousactivities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here forpilgrimage and worship.

The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, theoriginal temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, witha small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and alarge temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples weredestroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.

The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high,with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of roundvault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hallcan accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room,Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imams bedroom, office,reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.

In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green domedecoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. Thecrescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter.It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the greendome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor infront of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In themiddle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded byflowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many preciouspines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The wholebuilding has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.

With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamicarchitectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religiousactivity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years,leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions havevisited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.

尊敬的游客：

今天我们要去美丽的刘公岛，刘公岛位于我国山东省威海市，接下来就让我们乘船登上美丽的刘公岛。

首先我们参观甲午战争纪念馆，里面有：火枪、日本军刀、军舰模型、人物蜡像等等。最有趣的是人物蜡像，有的在修理工具，有的在指挥军舰，有的在掌舵，有的在打旗语，他们栩栩如生，让我们回到哪硝烟弥漫的战场。

下面就让我们一起走进威海水师学堂，这里面有一排排的宿舍、宽敞的办公室和整齐的教室，这里培养了许多卓越的海军军官。

接下来就让我们一起瞻仰威海海军忠魂碑，忠魂碑高大坚固，是用汉白玉制成的，上面刻着七个大金字是北洋海军忠魂碑，以此纪念甲午战争中死难的英雄。

下面我们走进海圣殿，里面有关于刘公岛的传说：汉朝末年皇子刘民来岛上避难，他在岛上帮助有难的渔民，渔民们为了报答刘民，把岛叫做刘公岛。

刘公岛风景秀丽，希望你有机会来细细游赏。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

把视线拉近一点，左下方的“梦笔生花”，别小看它，那可是一棵树龄两百多年的黄山松，顽强的扎根于岩石上，生生不息，这就是黄山松精神。

继续西行，顺着我右手的前方是骆驼峰，由二长花岗岩三组节理因风化剥蚀重力崩塌而成。形似骆驼，故得此名。

朋友们!请再停下脚步，看到前方那尊背依绝壁、仰视长空的雕像了吗?大自然的鬼斧神工凿就天成石佛。背依绝壁，仰视长空，正在为江淮大地百姓祈求安康。此为二长花岗岩，约1。3亿年。岩石中垂直节理发育，属重力崩塌、风化剥蚀作用下形成的象形石。

年轻的朋友和我一起从龙剑峰景区徒步下山，其他人原路返回，从天屏峰可乘座索道下山，我们在山下的停车场集合。

龙剑峰位于天屏峰与泻玉瀑之间，整座山峰以石为骨体，其形酷似一柄巨剑，故名龙剑峰。龙剑峰集奇松、怪石、绝壁为一体，以险、奇著称，特别是过龙脊背时，必须手脚并用。在这条游览线上，我们除了龙剑峰上探险之外，沿途还将饱览西边洼核心保护区原始森林的风光。

首先我们一起穿过林海长廊，在这段路上我们正好可以稍作体力恢复，接着我们就要征服龙剑峰!

诸位朋友，植物是大自然的制氧工厂，一亩森林每天可吸收67公斤二氧化碳，制造49公斤氧气，足够65人呼吸之用。同时，植物还是大自然的消毒员，一亩松树林每昼夜可以分泌2公斤有机杀菌素，其他植物所释放的气体中也往往含有杀菌物质。植物还是大自然的消音器，它的叶、茎可以吸收噪音，在方圆一亩的森林中心，几乎听不到外面汽车的马达声。此外，植物的绿色还利于视觉器官疾病的康复。总之，植被覆盖率高的地区所具有的清新空气、静谧的环境和悦目的色彩，有利于人的健康。

看，这棵黄山松叫同胞松，又叫三友松。三松如同胞兄弟扎根于二长花岗岩垂直节理中，故称同胞松，亦如三个朋友，久久相聚，难以割舍。

我们继续前行。看，在这约15平方米平台上(意为“银台”)，一枝独秀的黄山松形似“蜡烛”，二者巧妙组合而成“银台烛花”。坐在这个平台上，请大家看右前方：松与石相偎相依，相应成景，恰似一对情侣相拥相伴，诉说着彼此的爱恋，这就是松石恋，愿天下有情人就象他们一样相依相偎，永不分离。

黄龙洞(索溪)从水绕四门以下，至黄龙洞一段溪水，就是著名的索溪。据县志记载，因官军讨伐向王天子起义而得名索，古称索水。索溪汇集武陵源八百条溪涧之水，然后注入娄水，并入澧水。当代一位叫苏叶的女作家，为索溪之美所激动，竟然表示“来生甘作石，嫁与索溪水”，下辈子要作索溪的妻子。

关于武陵源的山水，不知有多少人为之礼赞放歌。这其中有个美学问题，即画家笔下山水的艺术布局。古代《画论》说：“山不体，石为骨，林为衣，草为毛发，水为血脉，云烟为神影，岚霭为气象，寺观、村落桥梁为装饰也。”以此观点，武陵源占全了，所以说人家称武陵源是一幅超级中国画卷，不无道理。

(军地坪)现在我们已经到达了武陵源区政府所在地军地坪。军地坪与索溪一样，是历代朝廷征剿农民义军驻军之所，是鲜血浸染的古战场。二十世纪八十年代初，这里还是一片大沙滩，经过二十多年的经营建设，特别是1988年经国务院批准正式成立武陵源区人民政府(县级)，这里于是成了武陵源政治、经济、文化、旅游的中心，成了一座十分繁华的拥有数万人的旅游新城。1992年，联合国教科文组织经过严格考察验收，正式将武陵源列入《世界遗产名录》，成为世界上极为稀少的纯自然遗产中的一员。从此，武陵源阔步走向世界。站在武陵大道把目光投向西部，我们可以看到那群峰绵延的天际线，那是一幅挂在天边的巨幅山水画卷。在西南处，是宝峰湖自然公园，东南处，是名闻中外的黄龙洞。现在我们前往黄龙洞和宝峰湖。前者是“中华最佳洞府”，后者誉为“人间瑶池”，相信大家能获得有别于砂岩大峰林风光的另一番感受。

黄龙洞又名黄龙泉，传说清代乾隆年间发生百日大旱，著名法师何俊儒率徒儿进洞求雨，全部遇难丧生，何老司临死前留下一句话：“当门田，莫打黄龙泉”。从此黄龙洞一直无人问津。1983年初，当地村民毛金初组织九个民兵，历经千难万险，终于探明了这世界溶洞奇观的真相。1984年2月破土开发，同年6月成立黄龙洞管理所，年底正式开放。1997年，黄龙洞由北京大通公司托管。1999年11月，由黄龙洞投资有限公司发起运作的世界特技飞行大奖赛穿越天门的活动，与黄龙洞的名字一齐远播世界。

黄龙洞是武陵源风景名胜区的王牌景点之一，她以规模大、内容全、景色美而被誉为溶洞景观的“全能冠军”。正如许多游人所说：黄龙洞是诗的结晶，哲学的凝聚，美的雕像。

黄龙洞现已探明的洞底面积约10万平方米，全长7640米，垂直高度140米，内分两层旱洞两层水洞，有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13个厅、98廊以及上千个白玉池，上万座钟乳石峰。整个大洞犹如一株古木，错节盘根，散发开来，洞中有洞，天外有天，山重水复，峰回路转，由天生灰质溶液凝聚而成的洞穴景观琳琅满目、美不胜收、无所不奇、无所不有。现在，请大家跟我一起神游黄龙洞。请注意不要掉队。

(双门迎宾)双门，左边的取名“幸福门”，右边的取名“长寿门”，您是更看重爱情如意婚姻美满事业有成，选择走“幸福门”呢?还是祈盼益寿延年长命百岁，选择走“长寿门”呢?当然，谁都希望既拥有幸福，又能够长寿，那么，记住：现在选择一道门进去，等游览完毕返回的时候，就从另一道门出来，不就鱼和熊掌兼得了吗?

(龙舞厅)这里是传说中龙的家族举行舞会的地方。舞会刚刚结束，只剩下左壁包厢里的一对情人还在窃窃私语，观众渐渐离去了也浑然不觉!

(洞中植物)1994年中国第三届溶洞风景会议在这里召开期间，本土一位作家偶然间发现洞中居然有野草蔓生!黄龙洞内原先根本看不见任何植物，专家认为亿万年干燥、黑暗的自然条件，不可能生长植物。但是，不可思议的是，由于日光灯长期照射，洞中居然萌生出一派春色。奇怪的是普通白炽灯光下，却又见不到这种风景。难道是日光灯的某种力量叩醒了它们的生命之梦?1996年，中央电视台“正大综艺”摄制的“张家界专题”中，专门为黄龙洞中长草设计了一道“猜猜看”。这以后，有的人就冲着“洞中长草”这一奇观，跑来张家界旅游，说要亲眼一辨真假。

那么，我现在给大家出个题目，解这万古生命之谜：1、种子哪来?是飞禽走兽带来?是随风吹来?还是史前世纪地球在发生多次灾难时残存的物质?2、假设种子是亿万年前地壳变动时裹携而来，那么，种子休眠了亿万年，为何不死不生?为何又在日光灯下复苏?那么日光灯究竟有什么神奇的力量?如果谁能解开这个谜，谁就可以成为黄龙洞的永久贵宾。我等着各位的答案?

(响水河)现在我们上船游响水河。梦幻般的情调，神话的氛围，哗哗的水声，如闻仙乐缥缈。栖龙岛、龙花礁、龙王金盔、藏宝阁、石花柱、插香台，我们好像来到了安徒生童话中的海底王宫!难怪联合国教科文组织的那两位官员荡舟响水河时说，黄龙洞是他们所看到的世界上最美的溶洞，洞中还有这么长的阴河，真是不可思议。

据专家研究，黄龙洞发育在三叠系碳酸盐岩地层中，洞穴系统为远岸大三层和近岸小六层的立体空间结构，主要通道沿岸层走向延长。约三亿八千万年前，黄龙洞地区是一片汪洋大海，沉积了可溶性强的石灰岩和白云岩地层。经过漫长年代开始孕育成喀斯特地貌，直到6500万年前地壳抬升，出现了干溶洞，然后经岩溶和水流作用便形成了今日的地下奇观。

(天仙水)天仙水大厅面积为5483平方米。你们看，那三股瀑水，落差达27.3米，从高高的穹顶化碳泻下来，落在三座玉池里，这就是传说中龙的家族喝的“天仙水”。

(天柱街)诗人郭沫若为表达对美好生活的向往，写下了《天上的街市》一诗：想像那缥渺的空中，定然有美丽的街市;街市上陈列的物品，是世上没有的珍奇，可以说，，诗中的意境在这里得到了最形象的展示。你们看，那两根石柱管它叫“恨难逢”，“喜相逢”，大自然如此充满人性化的安排，怎不令人叫绝。据考证，这里的石钟乳27万年才长1米，石笋每百年才长1公分。120xx年后的今天，这上下两条咫尺天涯、恨难相逢的小蛟龙就能实现“世纪之吻”了。到时候欢迎大家前来庆贺!

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我董奥宇带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆!

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年(1754年)，全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这尸殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山!

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

常家庄园特色赫然于世!到常家庄园去观光，走马观花也得有足够的时间和精力。用最精练的语言来概括，主要建筑和景观为“一山一阁、两轩、四园、五院、六水、九堂、八帖、十三亭、二十五廊、二十七宅院”。数字相加，也得有百余处开放于游览者。从布局上看，主体建筑以雄浑方正的北式庭院为主体，每个正院均分内外两进，外院南房倒座一律临街，东侧辟各式门楼。前院有东西厢房各五间，正北则又一处倒座南房，正中设垂花门。里院则呈长方形，庭院宽敞，约为外院一倍，上房与南房相对称，东西各有厢房十、九、八间不等。如上房、南房各达八间时，便按正五偏三的模式，隔出偏院，从不越“方正”之规、“等级”之矩，充分显示了名门望族的气势。但其附属建筑却又充分显示了南国园林建筑的“灵秀”，使“方正”中浸透了“绮丽”。常家大院的绮丽，主要展示在三个方面。

美丽常家庄园(2)首先是每所方正院落的里院正中都建有一座木结构的牌楼，飞檐斗拱小巧玲珑。牌楼两侧各有砖雕花墙，婉如镶嵌宝石的扎带，使方正雄浑的北方庭院增添了画龙点睛般的南国园林秀色。这牌楼花墙将正院隔为里五外五，里五外四，里五外三多种形式，具有独特风格。

其次是院落之间与院落之后，大多建有花园、菜园，有小门与正院相通。进园之后，有甬道贯通，曲折迂回其间点缀回廊、亭榭、小桥流水，或草石农舍，或奇花异葩，匠心独具，犹似南方园林。

第三是在每个院落中触目可见的砖雕、木雕、石雕和木构件上的彩绘艺术，别具风采。砖雕艺术表现在四个方面：一是房脊的吻、兽和雕花护脊，造形优美，线条娴熟，刀法细腻，均为清代砖雕精品;二是照壁、花墙砖雕，既有传统的“百寿图”、“吉祥图”以及佛道故事，又有花卉鸟兽和干、鲜果品等具有浓厚地方特色的砖雕艺术;三是每排厢房“硬山墙”上端的“墀头”或花，或鸟，或兽，或字，两两成对，却很少雷同，造型又各具特色。四是现存的部分砖雕护栏，在贵和堂的楼层护栏上，全部由砖雕砌成，图案由福、寿、喜、禄、祯、祥团花和八卦炉、悬壶、文房四宝等组成，栏柱、栏板浑然一体，犹如天然而成，丝毫不见砌缝，无论雕刻艺术，还是垒砌艺术，堪称清代建筑中的上乘工艺。另一部分在养和堂，保存完好，但雕技艺术不及前者。

常家大院的石雕艺术有护栏、门兽、护墙等，大多用细砂石雕成，刻有各种图案。砂石的粗犷，雕工的细腻，相映得彰，别具一格。

常家大院的木雕，主要是宅第中的窗户木雕、门框、屏风、家具和隔扇木雕等，图案千变万化，造型手法各异，木质多种多样，恰似木雕展览，使游人眼花缭乱。可惜木质不易保存，破坏十分严重。常家大院是儒商建筑的代表，室内布置十分讲究，处处反映出书香门第的稳重古朴、匀称适宜。室内的琴棋书画、文房四宝、奇花异卉、山水盆景，有别于其他晋商宅院。作为儒商宅院，有其独到之处，让人耳目一新。

常家大院的静园，乃是中国最大的北派私家园林，面积达到八万余平方米。该园林以儒家的严谨秩序，道家的“天人合一”，佛家的空灵境界，集北国的大气厚重之风格与江南钟灵毓秀之精粹，神工鬼斧，浑然天成。进入园内，阁轩庭斋，雕饰绝伦;泉溪潭湖，宛如泽国;树木山石，野趣雄浑。千年枣树，已成化石;明代古藤，尤自葱茏。景致深远的杏林、风格迥异的狮园，曲径通幽，分布其间。观稼阁极目远望，听雨轩水低微澜，小石潭游鱼戏萍，昭余湖水平如镜，远眺近察，皆使人放怀于自然，寄情于山水，咏叹于文脉。留连园中，景随步移，尽享人生，心旷神怡。超凡脱俗的静园，无愧为人类理想的精神家园。