烟台介绍英语导游词（精彩20篇）

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆！

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年（1754年），全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自西藏来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这是宫殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山！

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

首先我代表白洋淀人民欢迎你的到来!我国有句古话"千年修的同船渡"，现在我们就将同乘一船去饱览白洋淀的美丽风光，看来我们是千年修来的缘份，所以大家一定要珍惜呦!在这里我还要提醒一下各位，一定要保护好自己的手机、照相机等，否则不小心掉到白洋淀里可就变成"落汤机"了。预祝大家度过一个愉快、难忘的白洋淀之旅!

现在我们的游船已经荡漾在美丽的淀区，现在我把白洋淀的概况和历史渊源给大家简要介绍一下：白洋淀位于河北省中部，总面积有366平方公里，是华北平原最大的淡水湖泊。传说很久以前，一个中秋之夜，天上的嫦娥偷吃了仙药，朦胧中飘然离开月宫，就在她即将落入凡间的时候，突然惊醒，随身的宝镜跌落下来，摔成了大大小小的143块，变成了大小不等的143个淀泊。您若不信，就请在中秋之夜到白洋淀来，您一定能看到美丽的嫦娥对着白洋淀梳妆打扮。当然这只是一个美丽的传说。其实白洋淀大约形成于一万年以前，是古雍奴泽遗址。白洋淀目前有大小143个淀泊，且各有其名称。或根据它的物产命名，如荷花淀、菱角淀;或根据它的形状命名，如葫芦淀、羊角淀;或根据它的历史传说而得名，如捞王淀、烧车淀等等。其中白洋淀的面积最大，因此而命名。

白洋淀的143个淀泊被三千多条沟壕所连接，河淀沟壕纵横相连，芦荡荷塘星罗棋布，水域辽阔，气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，水光天色，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，"蒲绿荷红"’"岸柳如烟";时逢金秋，芦花飞絮，稻谷飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。一年四季，景随时移，气象万千，一派北国水乡风光。白洋淀水产资源丰富，鱼类达17科54种，鸟类有19科26种，盛产鱼虾蟹贝，莲菱藕芡，特产有青虾、绒蟹、皮蛋、鸭蛋、鸭肝、熏鱼等，所以素有"华北明珠"、"北地西湖"之称，有"鱼米之乡"、"日进斗金"之说。

白洋淀是华北天然的蓄滞洪区，四周有堤防围绕，它上承潴龙河、孝义河、唐河、府河、漕河、萍河、杨村河、瀑河及白沟引河等九条河，下通渤海，是华北最大的湿地，有"华北之肾"的赞誉。淀中有纯水村39个，生活着10万勤劳勇敢的人民。

新中国成立后，党和国家非常重视白洋淀的治理，以淀造福，以淀生财成了治理的主攻方向，淀区人民的生活芝麻开花节节高，一年更比一年强。1991年9月来白洋淀视察工作，欣然题词："华北明珠白洋淀"，为白洋淀的建设和发展掀开了崭新一页。

白洋淀地处燕南赵北，自古多慷慨悲歌之士，历史上不乏名臣硕辅、文人墨客、艺人工匠。关于白洋淀的文字记载，最早见于晋代辞赋家左思的《魏都赋》，书中写道"…掘鲤之淀，盖节之渊…"。掘鲤淀特指今天的白洋淀，北宋年间始称白羊淀，后因"汪洋浩渺，势连天际"，遂称白洋淀。据史志记载，北宋杨延昭曾在白洋淀屯兵御辽，现在境内的营、寨、口、垒等村名即来源于此;明成祖朱棣曾带兵到留通淀、莲花淀修筑台田，并在洛王淀边修建"乐驾台"记功;清代康熙、乾隆皇帝多次到过白洋淀，在端村、郭里口、赵北口、圈头等地修过行宫，康熙皇帝以"溪光映带"赞美白洋淀大淀风光。此外，众多文人墨客来白洋淀观光游览，写出大量的诗词歌赋，留下了许多千古传颂的奇闻逸事。

在抗日战争时期，白洋淀是革命老区。活跃在白洋淀的水上游击队--雁翎队，利用有利地形，驾小舟出入芦苇荡中，辗转茫茫大淀，谱写了一曲曲抗日救国的壮歌。他们打日寇、锄汉奸、端岗楼、打伏击，进行大小战斗70余次，击毙、俘获日伪军近千人。有31名雁翎队战士为了民族独立和祖国的解放贡献出了年轻的生命。一会儿我就将带大家参观雁翎队纪念馆。

现在您来到的是雁翎队纪念馆。参观之前，请允许我先给您诵读几段抗日战争时期在白洋淀流传的民谣：

雁翎队，是神兵，来无影，去无踪。汉奸心里直打颤，鬼子跺脚喊头疼。

雁翎队，是奇兵，端岗楼，像拔葱。淀头、刘庄、十方院，眨眼端个干干净。

雁翎队，是天兵，打了伏击打保运。水路切断运输线，旱路击毙杨文凤。

雁翎队，是子弟兵，白洋淀百姓最欢迎。群众是水他是鱼，鱼水相连骨肉情。

从这段民谣中，我们可以看出雁翎队是一支在中国共产党领导下的人民抗日武装。它令敌人闻风丧胆，它与人民血肉相连;它有无数传奇式的故事，它是一部生动的爱国主义教材。

这是雁翎队纪念馆的序厅。迎面屏风上的照片是原新华社副社长、中国摄影家协会主席、全国文联委员石少华同志，在烽火连天的抗日战争时期六进白洋淀所拍摄的照片，反映了白洋淀的旖旎风光。屏风西侧的画面是以淀区景色为背景，上面的歌曲是《雁翎队之歌》;东北侧，我们看到的是身姿矫健的雁翎队员正娴熟地驾驶小船划行在广阔的白洋淀水面上。从画面上，我们不仅看到波光粼粼的淀水，纵横交错的苇塘，而且欣赏到雁翎队员的勃勃英姿。

现在我们来到第二展厅。这里介绍了华北明珠白洋淀的总体情况(因在白洋淀综合导游词中有介绍，此处略)。各位游客，下面这个展室是以历史图片为依据，真实地反映了我国抗战爆发与冀中抗日根据地的建立。

第一组图片集中反映了1937年7月7日侵华日军对卢沟桥发动进攻，中国军队在卢沟桥上奋勇还击的场面，以及北平、天津、保定相继沦陷的情况。第二组照片突出反映了中共中央在陕北洛川召开会议，制定全面抗战路线，通过"抗日救国十大纲领"的情况，朱德同志号召全军指战员将抗战进行到底，毛泽东同志撰写了指导我国抗战的《论持久战》，八路军东渡黄河，投身于保卫祖国的抗日斗争中去。第三组照片反映了我军著名将领吕正操、孟庆山受中共中央派遣建立冀中抗日根据地。吕正操将军任八路军三纵队及冀中军区司令员，孟庆山任冀中军区副司令员。从此，冀中军民在中国共产党领导下，与侵华日军展开了一场荡气回肠的殊死斗争，而雁翎队便是这场斗争中开展水上游击战的重要组成部分。

在第五展室，我们怀着十分愤慨的心情看到侵华日军在白洋淀制造的许多惨案。请看，这是侵华日军在白洋淀决堤128处，致使千里田园变成汪洋一片，造成200万灾民无家可归;这是侵华日军在白洋淀实行"烧光、杀光、抢光"的三光政策后被洗劫一空的水乡村庄。日军的暴行与他们书写的"王道乐土"的标语形成强烈对比，这也正是对侵略者的无情讽刺。从展出的图表中，我们看到日军侵略者先后在端村、关城等地制造了一系列惨案。敌人的暴行，遭到白洋淀人民强烈反抗。在喇喇地村一名15岁女童被日军堵在屋里，奋起反抗，在其父与敌人搏斗时，抄起菜刀砍下敌人的脑袋。像这样奋不顾身保卫家乡、保卫祖国的事例在白洋淀屡见不鲜，这为雁翎队以后的成立和军民同仇敌忾抗击日本侵略者奠定了基础.

第六展室的重点是雁翎队的建立。

日本侵略者的暴行，激起了白洋定人民奋起反抗。为镇压白洋淀人的反抗，日军于1938年秋以"献铜、献铁"为由，强迫当地猎户交出土枪土炮，这对以渔猎为生的猎户来说，等于掐断了他们的生命线，因而猎户十分愤怒。针对这种情况，中共新安县三区区委书记徐建、区长李刚义赶到猎户集中的大张庄村，召集猎户开会，揭露日军收缴猎枪的阴谋，号召组织抗日武装。当场有22名猎户报名参加，并自带枪排、大抬杆、火枪组成了由陈万任队长的抗日武装。因为火枪和大抬杆的引火处易被水打湿，所以插上雁翎。又加上猎户过去行围打猎时，小船行驶像雁翎群飞翔的"人"字形，因而当时的县委书记侯卓夫便为这支队伍起名为"雁翎队"。

大家请看，这是大抬杆、火枪、枪排子和鹰排子，大抬杆、火枪射出的铁砂，杀伤力极大，枪排子、鹰排子灵活快捷，是雁翎队战斗用的武器和船只。

这些照片是雁翎队初建时的几位领导和队员。当时雁翎队员驻扎在芦苇丛中，对这种生活情况，雁翎队员的形容是：

"天当被，地作床，芦苇是屏障。喝的淀中水，吃的人民粮!咱是人民子弟兵，打败鬼子保家乡。"

第七展室介绍的是雁翎队水上战斗情况。

雁翎队成立后，主要任务之一就是开展水上游击战，伏击日伪军过往船只，截断敌人的水上运输线。本展室的照片集中反映了雁翎队员听取上级指示，袭击敌船、俘获日军以及对俘虏实行人道主义救治等活动的场面。

我们从这里可以看到雁翎队员利用战斗空隙时间进行军事训练的情况。他们练泅渡，搞演习，察地形，讲战斗，不断提高作战本领。请看第一组照片是雁翎队员实弹演练情况;第二组照片是雁翎队员实施渔战结合的情况;第三组照片是摸察敌情，为下一步战斗作好准备。

第八展室详细介绍了雁翎队对敌斗争的另一条战线--端岗楼、拔除敌人的据点。

敌人在水区不少村庄建起了岗楼，妄想遏制雁翎队的活动。然而魔高一尺，道高一丈。雁翎队以智取胜，利用敌人内部矛盾分化瓦解，里应外合，端掉了敌人一个个岗楼，挫败了敌人封锁雁翎队的阴谋。

第九展室的主要内容是惩处汉奸，为民除害。

在全民奋起抗战的同时，也有一些民族败类卖身投靠敌人，为虎作伥，残害百姓。在中共安新县委领导下，成立了除奸团，对那些效忠敌人、罪不容赦的汉奸和叛徒，坚决预以镇压。当时，白洋淀流传着雁翎队除奸团三英雄的民谣："要打抢，找田章;要爬城，找杜鹏;要仗胆，找熊管"。田章，枪法极准，百步之内，说打哪，就打哪，无一失误。一次，在枪毙汉奸时，汉奸突然起身向苇地逃窜。田章把枪一顺，喊了一声："打太阳穴!"话出口，枪声响，汉奸应声倒下。验尸时发现，子弹正中汉奸太阳穴。

第十展室的主要内容为雁翎健儿冰上战斗情况。

数九寒天，白洋淀上到处是"千里冰封，万里雪飘"雄壮场面。日伪军企图利用芦苇已收割，雁翎队失去天然屏障的机会，疯狂围剿雁翎队。而雁翎队在白洋淀人民的支持下，创造了"土坦克"、"冰上轻骑"等水上交通，作战工具，巧妙与敌人周旋，让敌人马队无法踏冰，步兵坠入冰河。本展厅的照片都是反映雁翎队冰上战斗场面的。

十一展室的图片使我们看到雁翎队是人民的子弟兵，群众与雁翎队血肉相连。

在如火如荼的抗日战争中，白洋淀人民全力支持雁翎队斗争。他们为八路军、雁翎队缝制棉衣，破冰捕鱼慰问子弟兵，他们不顾个人安危掩护雁翎队，为伤员喂饭，护送伤员到后方医院。

十二展室是反映抗日军民取得抗战胜利的欢快场面。

"1943年，环境大改变，白洋淀的岗楼端了多半边……"这首民歌唱的是1943年以后，白洋淀对敌斗争形势有了很大改变。到1945年，英雄的雁翎队配合主力部队全线出击，解放新安城，彻底摧垮了盘踞新安的敌人。时隔不久，抗战取得了最后胜利。

展室内展示的图片包括雁翎队侦查地形、攻打新安城，火烧敌人在新安的最后据点(原天主教室)，以及雁邻队的光辉战绩和乘胜前进等多项内容。从照片中，我们可以看到曾猖狂一时的侵华日军头目冈村宁次在投降书上签字的垂头丧气的神态。历史是无情的，正义战争必胜，非正义的侵略战争必败，这是一条颠扑不灭的真理!

十三展室集中展示革命传统在白洋淀地区得到发扬光大。

雁翎队精神激励着一代又一代的白洋淀儿女顽强奋斗，自强不息。在社会主义现代化建设征程中，他们英姿勃发，投身祖国建设，展示了崭新的时代风采。

请看老雁翎队员孙革、李全、刘海文、赵波、李志坤等人，正在神采奕奕地为各地群众、战士和前来白洋淀旅游的客人讲述当年雁翎队战斗故事。雁翎队英勇无畏的精神鼓舞着下一代，也推动了白洋淀地区的经济发展，安新县源兴电力安装有限公司在北京、天津等大城市电力安装工程中发扬"能战斗、肯吃苦、不惧险、迎难上"的精神，做出重大贡献，被誉为"空中雁翎队"。这张照片就是弘扬雁翎精神的源兴电力工人在高空作业的情况。

十四展室：英雄的雁翎队在中国人民抗日战争中，用自己的青春、鲜血、生命书写了光辉一页，一代雁翎英烈的牺牲更是名垂青史。

请看，这是曾为雁翎队命名的原中共安新县委书记侯卓夫的事迹专版;这是雁翎队长陈万烈士的专版。下面还有雁翎队烈士邸芝科专版及部分雁翎队员名单。

下面一组是党和国家领导人深切关怀雁翎队、关心白洋淀的照片。仅就现有的资料，我们可以看到朱德总司令、聂荣臻元帅、杨成武将军、吕正操将军来白洋淀视察时的珍贵照片。

另一组照片则是我国著名的作家、诗人、资深的新闻工作者先后为雁翎队拍摄的照片，创作的小说、电影。孙犁在《荷花淀》中为我们描绘的头顶荷叶伏击日本鬼子汽船的游击健儿、月光下织席沁着新鲜荷叶荷花香的水生嫂，早已成为人们难忘的形象，"荷花淀派"便由此而生;孔厥、袁静描述的英雄儿女事迹，激励着一代又一代青年人;徐光耀塑造的"小兵张嘎"形象，为无数儿童和成年人所喜爱。这些脍炙人口的文学作品，铸就了白洋淀一个文学时代的辉煌，成为我国现代文学发展史上一道绚丽奇特的景观。

各位朋友，如果说中国人民的抗日战争是汹涌澎湃的人民战争的海洋，那么雁翎队就是汇入这个海洋的一股河流;如果说中国人民抗日战争是一支气势磅礴的抗日交响曲，那么，雁翎队在抗日斗争中，便是这支交响曲中的一个重要篇章。雁翎队在抗日烽火硝烟中诞生，在血与火交淬中成长壮大。我们为有雁翎队这样的优秀中华儿女而骄傲，我们也一定要继承雁翎队的光荣传统，在社会主义新时期做出应有的贡献，无愧于英雄的雁翎队，无愧于为中华民族解放而捐躯的先烈!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到黄山游玩，我是小导游__x，今天我来带领大家一起游览黄山。

游客们，下面我来介绍一些景点，等会儿自由活动的时候，大家可以选择景点。黄山有山岭30处、岩22处、洞7处、关2处。黄山的四绝有奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。观日出最佳地点有清凉台、曙光亭、狮子峰、始信峰、丹霞峰、光明顶、鳌鱼峰、玉屏楼。看云海最佳地点是玉屏楼、清凉台、白鹅岭、排云亭、光明顶。

各位游客，这就是黄山四绝里的奇松。黄山绵延数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆松。黄山松，它分布于海拔800米以上高山，以石为骨，顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠浓密，干曲枝虬，千姿百态。有的伟岸挺拔，有的独立峰巅，有的倒悬绝壁，有的冠平如盖，有的尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑，绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝，破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起，“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。

游客们，你们抬头往上看，是不是看到了一块大石头?它叫“梦笔生花”，黄山四绝之一的怪石!这怪石形态，那真是千奇百怪，令人叫绝。似人似物，似鸟似兽，情态各异，形象逼真。它“怪”就怪在从不同角度看，就有不同的形状，已被命名的怪石有120多处。

其他地方我就不多说了，让你们自己去观赏，下面是自由活动，我建议最好去泡个温泉哦!

我去过很多地方，有辽阔的滨海城市大连，与时俱进的香港，先进的魅力古城上海，绿树成荫的美妙城市广州。但我还是喜欢辽阔的兴凯湖。

先来介绍一下，兴凯湖，又名新开湖，是国家三A级重点景区之一。占地面积大概4380平方公里。我能去真是很荣幸啊!

兴凯湖的景色很美，湖水一眼望不到边，海天相接，像大海一样辽阔。湖的那边，就是邻国的俄罗斯了。湖水是深蓝色的，不时有白色的浪花拍打着我们的小腿，可凉快了!阵阵的海风吹来，使人抛掉了所有烦恼。站在岸边有一种快乐潇洒的感觉。

兴凯湖的水很深，刚开始走上被海水覆盖的沙子是软软的，我猜就是很细腻的沙子。慢慢地走的离沙滩越来越远，就感觉脚好像被划了几个大口子一样的疼。我猜那可能就是沙子里有好多石头!那里的浪花挺大的呢!我和天天一起在海边挖沙坑，不过，一会沙坑里面就全是水了。再过一会儿，沙坑就奇迹般的“消失”了。妹妹还问我：“姐姐，沙坑哪去了?”我笑着说：“呵呵，其实是海水里面的沙子和我们挖出去的沙子都被填到了沙坑里呀!”妹妹似懂非懂的点了点头。

我到那里很开心，那里可以堆沙堡、扬水花、游泳，我最喜欢的就是吃千层饼与鸡肉!最重要的是，我是和我4岁的天天表妹一起去的!

兴凯湖是个美妙又神奇的地方!下回我依然要去!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Today, Id like toshow you the big wild goose pagoda, the landmark of Xian.

When it comes to the big wild goose pagoda, I think your first impressionmust be related to the story of Monk Tang in Pilgrimage to the West. In history,Monk Tang is a real person, and its also true. The bronze statue we see now isthe Tang monk. His common surname is Chen. He was born in Yanshi, Henan Provincetoday. His parents died early. When he was 13, he converted to Buddhism. At theage of 20, he was given a full precept in Chengdu. He had traveled all over theworld and visited famous teachers. In the process of his hard study of Buddhism,he felt that there were many different opinions about Buddhism and there was noway to understand it. So he came up with the idea of seeking Dharma in India. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, he came to India with a large number of businessmen. Ittook him 20__ years to travel more than 100000 miles through more than 100countries and regions. It can be said that he had passed the Gobi desert where"there are no birds on the top and no animals on the bottom", passed through theflame mountain, and "cooking by hanging kettle and lying on ice". With thisamazing perseverance, he overcame all kinds of difficulties and arrived in IndiaThere are 657 Buddhist scriptures. In 20__ of Tang Zhenguan, he returned toChangan. Lets look at this bronze statue. Tang Monk holds a staff in one handand bows in the other hand. His eyes are bright. His pace is calm and hisexpression is firm. He seems to be walking on the long road of learning Buddhistscriptures.

[Cien Temple - Mountain Gate - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - titleof wild goose pagoda]

Next, well visit dacien temple. The former name of dacien temple is "WulouTemple". Wulou means no worries. When Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi was the crownprince of Tang Dynasty, in order to recommend Ming Fu to his mother, empressWende, who passed away, and cherish his mothers great kindness, he rebuilt andexpanded the temple here and renamed it dacien temple. Now we come to the gateof dacien temple. The main gate of the temple is called Shanmen, which is alsocalled Sanmen. The empty gate in the middle, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate on theleft and right sides respectively, symbolize the three liberation gates ofBuddhism. The plaque on the gate is a few big characters of "dacien Temple"written by Comrade __ himself.

Walking into the temple, we can see two small buildings. To the East is thebell tower. Inside is an iron bell cast in the Jiaqing period of the MingDynasty. It weighs 30000 Jin. The patterns, patterns and words on the bell areclearly visible. The front of the bell body is engraved with the words "morningbell of wild goose pagoda". For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goosepagoda" has been regarded as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. To thewest is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are thelarge-scale magic weapons of the temple, which are basically used to tell thetime. Monks wake up and sleep when they smell the bell and the drum everyday.

As we go on, what we see is the central building of the whole temple, whichis called Daxiong hall. "Daxiong" is the honorific name for Sakyamuni, in whichSakyamunis three body Buddha is worshipped. First of all, we can see that themiddle one is called Dharma Buddha viluzana Buddha, which means the pure body ofBuddha nature. On the left side is the Bodhisattva Buddha lushana Buddha, whichmeans the body of Buddhas fruit is perfect. On the right side is the BuddhaSakyamuni Buddha refers to all changeable bodies, and refers to the body of allliving beings. On both sides of the statue are the disciples of the Buddha, withKaya in the East and Ananda in the West. There are also statues of ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva on both sides.

On the west wall of Daxiong hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". The "Yan TA Ti Ming Ji" began in the Tang Dynasty, which is a verypopular custom in the Tang Dynasty. That is to say, as long as the candidatesare admitted to the new imperial examinations, they have to come to the Yan TAfor inscription. They feel that it is a very glorious thing to be able toinscribe under the Yan TA, and they feel that climbing on the Yan TA has beenpromoted step by step since then Qingyun, poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty, wrote apoem after he was admitted as a scholar in the examination, saying: "theyoungest of the seventeen people is at the title under the tower of mercy".

[Fatang - name of Dayan Pagoda - construction and cultural relics of DayanPagoda - Xuanzang Sanzang academy]

Next, lets visit the Dharma hall, which is usually a Buddhist preachingplace. In Qujiang tourist area, the place we can also visit is equivalent to ourcurrent classroom. In the Dharma hall, Amitabha, who is in charge of the WesternParadise, is worshipped. On the east wall of the Dharma hall, there are threerubbings. The middle one is "the picture of Xuanzangs collection", whichdescribes Xuanzang carrying scriptures and hanging street lamps in front, Onboth sides of the rubbings are yuancha and peep Ji, two of Xuanzangs disciples.Yuancha is the grandson of Xinluo state, peep Ji is the nephew of Yuchi Gong, afamous general in the early Tang Dynasty. Both of them worship Xuanzang as theirteacher, which shows Xuanzangs great reputation at that time.

We can see the big wild goose pagoda behind the Dharma hall. Here I wouldlike to introduce the origin of the name of the great wild goose pagoda. Firstof all, it is called "Gensuo" in the western regions and "Yan" in the TangDynasty, so the name of the wild goose pagoda is pronounced in Sanskrit

In the early days of Buddhism, there were two schools: Mahayana andHinayana. Mahayana Buddhism abstained from eating meat, while Hinayana did not.There is a monastery in mogatuo. The monks of the monastery believe in HinayanaBuddhism. One day, when noon is coming, the monks are hungry, and lunch has notbeen settled yet. They complain very much. One monk sees a group of wild geeseflying by in the air, and says jokingly: "we monks havent eaten meat for manydays. If the Bodhisattva has spirit, we should know our predicament! As soon asthe voice falls, we see that the monks of the leading monastery are in troubleNo meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the monksroom. The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before thevoice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. The monkswere shocked and realized that the Tathagata tried to educate them. They kneltdown and buried the goose in the courtyard. He built a pagoda and named itYanta. From then on, he changed his belief to Mahayana instead of eating meat.This is the name of Yanta. The word "big" is added in front of the word "wildgoose pagoda". First, the building of the pagoda is magnificent; second, thelater Jianfu Temple Pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda. In order todistinguish it, it is called the big wild goose pagoda and the small wild goosepagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda was first built in the third year of Yonghui reign ofEmperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. It was designed and built by master Xuanzanghimself, and it took two years to complete. At first, the wild goose pagoda wasfive stories, 180 feet high. Later, it was seriously damaged. When Wu Zetiancame, it was rebuilt into seven stories. People often say that "saving one lifeis better than building a seven level putu". Probably from this, the big wildgoose pagoda is a masterpiece of Buddhist art in China with its simple shape andmagnificent momentum. There are stairs in the tower to spiral up. The brickniches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the tower are inlaid withthe stele of preface to the three Tibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynastywritten by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the stele of preface to the threeTibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi.Both steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty,and are known as "two saints and three unique steles".

Next, we will visit "Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard", which is a group ofimitative Tang Dynasty buildings. The whole courtyard is composed of threeparts: Guangming hall in the West courtyard, dabianjue hall in the middlecourtyard and Prajna hall in the east courtyard. The brilliant life of masterXuanzang is divided into two stages and displayed to the world at threedifferent levels. The Guangming hall in the West courtyard shows the experienceand moving deeds of the master from his birth to his forty years old The contentof Prajna hall in Dongyuan is the grand welcome of master Xuanzangs going backto the east to get the Scriptures and encourage him to translate, spread andspread the Scriptures until his death, which is called "the stage of translatingand spreading the scriptures". The middle dabianjue Hall shows the religiousbackground of the historical event of "Xuanzangs going back to the East" with adeeper connotation.

[Dayan Pagoda North Square - Tang Furong Garden - Qujiang Ocean Museum -hanyao - Hu Hai tomb]

Dayan Pagoda has been the place of Qujiang since ancient times. Lets visitseveral other famous scenic spots in Qujiang tourist area.

First of all, lets visit the north square of the great wild goose pagoda.This is a theme square highlighting the great wild goose pagoda, the great CienTemple and the culture of the Tang Dynasty. It was built in 20__. It is composedof the fountain water scenic area, the relief scenic area of the Tang Dynasty,the East-West pedestrian street of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang poetry gardenarea. It has the largest music fountain in Asia. It has become the "Cityreception hall" and "city card" of Xian.

Next, we come to Tang Furong garden. It was built on Tang Furong gardensite, completely imitating the architectural form of Tang Dynasty Royal Garden.It was built in 20__ and opened to tourists. It covers an area of 1000 mu, witha total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. There are many Tang style buildings,such as ziyunlou, Fengming Jiutian opera house, Luyu tea house, ladies hall,etc. it has the largest water screen film in the world. It is the first themepark in China to show the culture and style of the Tang Dynasty in an all-roundway, and is known as the "No.1 theme park of the Tang Dynasty in the world". InQujiang tourist area, we can visit Qujiang aquarium. It is the largest aquariumin Western China, covering an area of 90 mu with a total investment of 350million yuan. It is mainly composed of dolphin performance hall, Ocean ScienceMuseum, tropical rainforest Museum, undersea tunnel and underwater Grand ViewGarden. We can also visit hanyao, the place where the love story between XuePinggui and Wang Baochuan took place, and the tomb of Qin II Hu Hai, which wasburied as a civilian.

All right, my friends, this is the end of my explanation. Thank you!

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文

南湾猴岛位于海南省陵水县南约14公里的南湾半岛，三面环海，是我国也是世界上唯一的岛屿型猕猴自然保护区。岛上除了有热带植物近400种，动物近百种，原始的自然环境和2500多只国家二类保护动物猕猴外，因此人们称之为“猴岛”。它是我国唯一的岛屿型猕猴自然保护景区。目前二期开发的海边项目，浪漫天缘景区也对外开放了。 由于景区在半岛上，如果要进入猴岛，可以选择乘观光索道直接抵达景区，或者选择坐船抵达半岛的码头，然后乘坐景区的观光车前往南湾猴岛。时间上大致都在8-10分钟左右。 进入大门，首先看到的将会是猴岛雕塑广场。看到是一只猴子正坐在达尔文的《物种起源》捧着人的头盖骨在思考。这个雕塑可是是美国著名的红色资本家哈默博士送给前苏联领导人列宁的礼品雕塑的复制品。 观赏完雕塑，来到花果山猕猴游览区。由猴队长的带领下高举旗帜可爱猕猴的迎宾仪仗队，还可以看到猕猴的水上乐园——“浴圣池”，可以看到在五星级游泳池的猴子们或潜水、或游泳、或高楼跳水。 在猕猴杂技表演区可以看到充满“人性”的猕猴。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文(一)

朋友们，提起猴子，相信每个人都会觉得他们聪明可爱，那么你们想不想去和他们做一次亲密的接触呢?哎，我们这天要去的景区就是海南著名的经典之一，南湾猴岛。南湾猴岛是世界上唯一一个热带岛屿型猕猴自然保护区，位于海南省陵水县南约十公里处的南湾半岛。面积有1000多公顷，岛上山头绵延，四季花果飘香，是猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地。南湾的猕猴学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类。猴子已经从最初的28群扩展到了20xx多只，可谓是猴子的王国。在那里呢，猴子是主人，游者是客人，而经营管理者是仆人。

好了，此刻我们将乘着跨海索道进入南湾猴岛。这条索道长达2138米，是中国最长的跨海观光索道，将神秘的南湾猴岛，迷人的热带海湾，浓郁的渔港风光串成一线。

我们此刻位于猕猴雕塑广场，大家能够看到，一只猴子坐在达尔文的物种起源上捧着人的头颅在思考。它的含义是，人类要学会遵守自然法则，学会尊重自然保护自然，否则人类不但会毁灭自然，还会毁灭人类自身。

此刻我们位于花果山猕猴游览区里。大家看，热情好客的猴子仪仗队正在列队迎宾，在猴子队长的带领下高举旗帜欢迎远道而来的客人们，是不是很搞笑呢!这边是猴子们的水上乐园浴圣池，猴子们在那里潜水嬉戏，或是高台跳水向游客们展示他们天性善水的特点和潜力。这边呢是猕猴拍照区，那里的猕猴十分有灵性，只要你给他们喂食就能够或得跟她们拍照的机会哦。十分搞笑，有兴趣的朋友不妨试一试。

那里是猴子杂技表演区，充满乐趣的猴子杂技表演也是猴岛的一个亮丽招牌，在驯化师的带领下，猴儿们表演着各种各样高难度的动作。为了给游客们带来更多的欢乐，主人们和仆人们合力给大家准备了一场别开生面的人后共戏情景舞台剧，毛毛的一家人。看过之后，保证您开怀大笑，烦恼全消。

好了各位朋友，南湾猴岛的旅行就要结束啦，在离开厚道之前请您带上您热爱生活热爱自然的完美愿望，带上您的好情绪也带上人与自然和谐相处的乐趣，带上您完美的回忆跟我踏上下一段旅程吧!

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文(二)

南湾猴岛位于海南省陵水县南约14公里的南湾半岛，三面环海，是我国也是世界上唯一的岛屿型猕猴自然保护区。岛上除了有热带植物近400种，动物近百种，原始的自然环境和2500多只国家二类保护动物猕猴外，因此人们称之为"猴岛"。

南湾猴岛四季绿树葱葱，风光秀丽迷人，最具海南特色的洁净迷人的沙滩，妩媚多姿的椰树，白浪翻扬的天然海滨浴场，色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁群;素有"海上街市"之称的渔排风情，古陵水"八景之一"。

南湾半岛因猕猴种类独特，种群众多被列为省级自然保护区。现有猕猴29群20xx多只。

南湾猴岛的猕猴为国家Ⅱ级保护动物，是我国常见的一种猴类。生理上与人类非常接近，适应性广，生命力顽强，易驯养。猕猴系半树栖生活种类，多栖息于石山峭壁、溪旁沟谷和江河岸

南湾猴岛景区总面积为10.2平方公里，长14公里，最宽处仅1公里，平均海拔150米。

岛上有三个自然村，3000多人口和500多亩农耕地。猴子岛三面环海，碧波万顷，一面青山依傍。岛上怪石嶙峋，像一肥铁锚抛入浩瀚的南海，在碧波白沙的环抱下犹如拥红簇翠的图画一样迷人。这里气候温和，雨量充沛，椰树、荔枝、菠萝蜜、杨桃等果树比比皆是，草木四季常青，花果代谢不衰，是典型的热带风光。既适合猕猴生长繁衍，又能为猕猴提供充足的食物。

多年来，有关部门对南湾猴岛的猴群采取了一系列保护措施。已经基本对部分猴子驯化成功。只要听到哨子响，它们便呼啦地奔下山来，在距人咫尺地方争食、追逐，有的甚至向客人招手或上前索取食物，但它们很少糟塌庄稼和伤害牲畜。猴群无愁无忧地生活在这个人为监护管理的大自然生物圈里。南湾猴岛真正成了猴子的乐园。游客只要从陵水县县城沿海榆东线公路驱南行14公里，到达新村渔港，乘吊索渡过只有500米宽的浅海湾，步过海滩，进入茂密的热带丛林，就会看到这个得天独厚的"花果山"，看到孙大圣的子孙后代们逍遥自在的极乐世界了。

到南湾猴岛观猴，其趣无穷。岛上之猴,有几群已被驯化。你可以为它们拍照，也可和它们合影。观猴最佳时刻是管理人员喂食之时，哨笛一响，满山树摇草动，猕猴们有的连蹦带跳，有的在树上一连串腾跃秋千，一眨眼功夫便集合完毕，一边争吃，一边唧唧咕咕地打闹，千姿百态。如果不是在喂食时间上岛也没关系，只要你在观猴园前买一两袋花生果等食物，猴们便很乐意和你交朋友，会以十二分热情和主动来接受你的敬意。值得你注意的是这些猴子猴孙不喜欢欺骗行为。假如你竟想"逞猴"，只亮食物而不喂给它吃，或者看到握拳亮开的是空手掌，那么，猴就会向你，吡牙咧嘴大叫，或者飞快地向你扑来，会让你大吃一惊。

游客可以欣赏到令人捧腹的猴艺小品、充满灵性的马戏表演，还可以与猴子合影留念，亲密接触，别有一番情趣，高空缆车既便利了游客进岛出岛，以为游客提供了一个领略海南椰风海韵的全新视角。 此外南湾猴岛的接待设施也在不断完善，新增加的环保型电瓶车，装修改造后的船只与索道相配合，使游客进出岛极为便利，南湾猴岛已成为海南旅游市场产品的一个重要组成部分。

南湾猴岛坐落于海南省陵水县南约14公里处的南湾半岛上。岛上气候温和、林木繁茂、峰峦起伏、四季如春、蝶舞鸟逐。半岛三面环海，周边水域风情万种，整座山头怪石嶙峋;海湾细浪连绵、百舸候岸;湾内波光粼粼、渔排荡漾;若是雨天，南湾浩如烟海，整个一幅奇美的山水画。1995年的资源调查显示:保护区共有植物388种，森林覆盖率达95%，哺乳动物15种，鸟类57种，两栖爬行类17种，猕猴也已从1965年的5群100多只发展到20多群1500只左右。多情的海水孕育了这美丽的小岛，而聪明机灵的猴子们又怎么会放过这块圣地呢?岛上除珍贵动物猕猴外，还有水鹿、小类猫、豹猫、水獭、穿山甲等近20种兽类;鸟类有海南鹧鸪、戴胜等近30种;爬虫类有蟒蛇、蜥蜴等。

20世纪30年代和50年代，猴岛先后遭遇两次毁坏。1965年建立猴岛保护区时，只剩下5群约100只猴子。

1999年7月，由海南三特索道有限公司、陵水县林业局、陵水县旅游局三方共同组建了股份制形式的海南陵水猴岛旅业发展有限公司。当年10月，猴岛主题公园开始开发建设。

由于近几年的保护性开发，猴子的数量已由1995年的1800只左右，增长到2500多只。猴岛公司又对野生猕猴进行驯养，使野性十足的猴子颇通人性。

为让人们充分领略南湾风光，1999年海南三特索道有限公司在新村与猴岛之间架设了一条2138米的全国最长的跨海观光索道--猴岛索道，索道犹如一条凌空彩链横跨新村港湾，将神秘的南湾猴岛、迷人的热带港湾、浓郁的"疍家民俗"、喧闹的渔港风情等串成一线。索道引进索道王国--奥地利多贝玛亚公司90年代最新技术，这是一条极人性化的索道，采用单线循环可脱挂式的抱索器使得老弱病残均无上下不易之虞，最快速度6米/秒，使游客到达景区时间仅需7分钟，单边最大运力610人/小时，个性化的4人半敞开式吊厢舒适而美观，并且实现了全线计算机监控管理。迎着徐徐的清爽海风放眼四望，海阔天高，青山、碧水，沙滩、椰林和脚下迷人的滨海渔港风情尽收眼底。

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文(三)

各位游客朋友，大家好!日益发达的城市，带给我们的是拥挤的人潮，让我们喘但是气的压力。我们总期望有那么一处地方能够让我们放下手中的一切，回归大自然，重新找回人与自然和谐相处的乐趣。所以，我们这天将要前去游览的就是四季花果飘香，猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地——南湾猴岛。

南湾猴岛是世界唯一的一个热带岛屿型猕猴保护区，它位于陵水县的最南端，南非湾猴岛的猕猴，学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类动物。此刻在我们的岛上一共有28群20xx多只生灵自由自在的生活着。

在我们的猴岛上，猴子才是我们真正的“主人”，我们是拜访他们的“客人”，而我们的经营管理者却是“仆人”;这就是猴岛独特的经营理念了——“三人原则”。

南湾猴岛跨海观光索道、猴岛雕塑广场、花果山猕猴游览区、猴杂技表演区及猴演艺场等几个部分所组成。跨海观光索道

如果要进入我们的猴岛，你能够选取乘船或者是观光索道。但是，这2138米中国最长的跨海索道如果不去体验一番，确实会让我们有些许的遗憾。乘坐在索道上，神秘的南湾猴岛、迷人的热带海湾、浓郁的“疍家民俗风情”尽收眼底，带给你的将是不一样的心神感受。猴岛雕塑广场

踏上南湾猴岛，大家首先看到的将会是猴岛雕塑广场。看到是一只猴子正坐在达尔文的《物种起源》捧着人的头盖骨在思考。这个雕塑但是是美国著名的红色资本家哈默博士送给前苏联领导人列宁的礼品雕塑的复制品。他也在告诉着我们：人类要学会遵守自然法则，学会尊敬自然，否则日益发达的现代礼貌不光要毁灭自然，也必毁于人类本身。花果山猕猴游览区

观赏完雕塑，大家就会去来到花果山猕猴游览区与可爱的生灵来次亲密接触吧。在那里你能够看到由猴队长的带领下高举旗帜可爱猕猴，这是他们欢迎远道而来的客人的一种个性的方式，是不是很搞笑呢?而在猕猴的水上乐园——“浴圣池”里你能够看到在五星级游泳池的猴子们或潜水、或游泳、或高楼跳水的猕猴们正在像游客们展示他们的能耐。如果你想和可爱的猴子们亲密无间的合上一张影，不妨买上一包食粮，这些富有灵性的猴子便会批准你和它们合影了。猴杂技表演区

如果说我们在花果山猕猴游览区看到的是充满“野性”的猕猴，而在我们的猴杂技表演区你就能够看到充满“人性”的生灵。在那里，你能看到有很高模仿力的猴儿们为你奉献的精美大餐，它们在驯化师的带领下，表演各种高难度的杂技，绝对会让大家为之震惊。猴演艺场

如果这些还不能使你情绪舒畅、捧腹大笑，那就让我们一齐来到会带给我们更多欢乐的猴演艺场吧。这些经过挑选的极具表演天赋、相貌俊俏、身材一流的猕猴与人共演了一出情景喜剧——《毛毛的一家》，看过之后保证你烦恼全无。

好了，各位游客朋友，我们的旅游车已经驶入我们的景区，大家是不是已经心驰神往，想要与我们的可爱猕猴们玩上一番了呢，那就让我们带上好情绪，一同去体味人与自然和谐共处的乐趣吧!

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文(四)

朋友们，南湾猴岛是世界唯一的一个热带岛屿型猕猴保护区，它位于了陵水县的最南端，面积有1000公顷，岛上山头连绵起伏，四季花果飘香，是猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地。1965年国家在那里建立"珍贵动物保护区"，使当时只留下5群100多只的猕猴发展到此刻的29群20xx多只，其中有6群小猴与游人十分亲近。在南湾猴岛人们感受到了是人类与猴群、与大自然和谐相处的完美氛围。

南非湾猴岛的猕猴，学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类，它的毛是棕色、脸孔是红的，还长了一双蓝眼睛。这些小猴近似于人类，十分聪明、伶俐，在航天、医学、人类起源等方面有着重大的研究价值，猕猴身上的猴枣(猴子受伤流血之后的淤块)是昂贵的药品。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔个性红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴十分地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是十分惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔个性红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴十分地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是十分惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。人小陔住在陆地，青壮年在渔排上生活。待会儿大家乘坐亚洲最长的跨海索道的时候，能够清清楚楚地看到那片著名的海上村落，鱼虾活蹦乱跳，人们忙忙碌碌，一派生机盎然的景象，海面上还有一些小船，来来往往，运

送着人和货物，运走垃圾。还有一些大船，不甘心守着这个蓝色的家园，是要出海打渔的，一出门就是一两个月。一条大船价值10多20万元，往往就是所有的家当，而大海的脾气又是最喜怒无常的，为了祈求平安，蛋家人将祖先的牌位供在驾驶舱里，将玳瑁的鳞片挂在身上，盼望一路顺风并且有好的收成。

5篇介绍海南南湾猴岛的导游词范文(五)

南湾猴岛景区四序绿树成荫，风物奇丽，景致迷人，是古陵水“八景之一”。

到南湾猴岛观猴，其趣无限。岛上之猴，有几群已被驯化。你可觉得它们照相，也可和它们合影。观猴最佳时候是打点职员喂食之时，哨笛一响，满山树摇草动，猕猴们有的连蹦带跳，有的在树上陆续串腾跃秋千，一眨眼工夫便荟萃完毕，一边争吃，一边唧唧咕咕地打闹，千姿百态。假如不是在喂食时刻上岛也不要紧，只要你在观猴园前买一两袋花水果等食品，猴们便很愿意和你交伴侣，会以十二分热情和主动来接管你的敬意。值得你留意的是这些猴子猴孙不喜好诱骗举动。若是你竟想“逞猴”，只亮食品而不喂给它吃，可能看到握拳亮开的是白手掌，那么，猴就会向你，吡牙咧嘴大呼，可能飞快地向你扑来，会让你大吃一惊。

旅客能够浏览到令人捧腹的猴艺小品、布满灵性的马戏演出，还能够与猴子合影留念，亲昵打仗，别有一番情趣，高空缆车既便利了旅客进岛出岛，觉得旅客带给了一个明确海南椰风海韵的全新视角。另外南湾猴岛的迎接办法也在不绝完美，新增进的环保型电瓶车，装修改革后的船只与索道相共同，使旅客收支岛极为便利，南湾猴岛已成为海南旅游市场产物的一个重要构成部门。

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

各位团友大家好，今天我们要游览的是贵阳著名风景区——甲秀楼。甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内的一座人文景观，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼一样，它是贵阳市的市徽和标志。

甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是公元1598年，至今已有400多年的历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳科甲挺秀，人才辈出。自此之后，贵阳确实出了一些名人：例如《康熙字典》首席修撰官周起渭(渔璜)，戊戌变法中保举康有为、梁启超等人的李端芬，清朝的两个状元文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。在甲秀楼里你还可以看见贵州的许多名人以及他们的生平介绍。所以说甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

现在我们看到的是甲秀楼的简介，介绍了甲秀楼的由来，抬头便是石牌坊，上面题词城南胜迹，大家往下看，就可以看到牌坊前后共有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。游客朋友们，有兴趣的不妨去留个影，做个纪念。

我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。它可以与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”和扬州瘦西湖上的五亭桥相媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，十分美丽。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人用水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行的诗句点出了它的神韵。 浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐九角攒尖顶，高约20米，九个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护是雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。现在我们走进甲秀楼中，过去这里是文人雅士的云集之所，其中以清人刘玉山的长联最为著名，全联一共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。”

现在我们游览的是贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间明代建筑——翠微园。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的大殿是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁，明代时期所留下的横梁至今仍完好无缺地保存在里面，大梁上“永历己未孟秋月吉旦”的字样还清晰可见。南阁右侧的澹花空翠园林内有花墙、洞门、长廊、水榭、楼阁，是典型的江南庭院，昔日的翠微阁临水而建，“半面山楼，半面水楼”，显得颇有诗意。拱南阁南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。翠微阁内还开辟了肖娴书法作品陈列馆，肖娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。她的手迹在气势宏大的笔触中显出隽秀，“清风待客，明月留人”，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼做客。

甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点，在现代文明中闪烁着历史的光芒，昂扬着甲秀天下的精神风貌，引导人们走向美好的未来。游客朋友们，我们的行程即将结束，欢迎大家再聚贵阳。

大家好！

大家不远千里来到我们美丽的塞上江南、不知道大家对我们宁夏真正的了解多少呢?不了解没关系、这里就有我为大家做一个简单的介绍、

宁夏回族自治区位于黄河中上游、简称‘宁’、东临陕西、北接内蒙、南于甘肃相连、土地面积6.64万平方公里、是我国唯一的省级回族自治区、成立于1958年10月25日、被称为是‘穆斯林之乡’、人口600多万、回族人口占全区人口的1/3、多民族在这里团结友爱、安居乐业、这里早在3万年前就有人类繁衍生息、古老的黄河文明、神秘的西夏历史、美丽的塞上明珠、雄浑的大漠风光、在西部大开发后慢慢的被世人所了解、走向世界、

‘天下黄河富宁夏’黄河全长5464公里、流经宁夏397公里、黄河从甘肃黑山峡进入宁夏境内、水流平缓、水面宽广、为宁夏创造了富饶的黄河河套灌区、宁夏引黄灌溉的历史已有20_多年、历代皇帝都比较关心水利工程、秦、汉就有秦渠、汉渠、唐徕渠、汉延渠等渠道、由于黄水中带有大量的泥沙和微量元素、加上宁夏独特的地理环境和气候条件、宁夏的农副产品也是独占鳌头、更是全国重要的粮食生产基地、

我国的山脉基本都是东西走向的、而在我们宁夏就有两座南北走向的山脉、这就是有名的贺兰山和六盘山、贺兰山位于宁夏和内蒙的交界处、东西长50-250公里、南北长456公里、贺兰在蒙语里是‘骏马’的意思、宁夏的气候早晚温差大就要归功于贺兰山、因为贺兰山阻挡了西伯利亚寒流的侵袭、也阻挡了腾格里沙漠的东移、成为了银川平原的天然屏障、更是宁夏的大氧吧、贺兰山内有绿色植被1.9万公顷、稀有动物和国家保护动物也是一道亮丽的风景线、宁夏五宝之一的贺兰石就是产自贺兰山上、在宁夏的南部的另一座名山就是红军长征最后翻越的一座山脉、六盘山、因盘山古道要经六盘才能到达山顶、故名六盘山、伟大的领袖毛爷爷在这里还留下了千古的词篇、《清平乐、六盘山》被称为是南部的‘油盆’现为国家旅游扶贫试验区、六盘山现在正在开发建设当中、但其秀美的景色还是让人着迷、这两座宝山就像俩个英勇的战士、为宁夏看守者南北的大门、

‘穆斯林之乡’宁夏、由于回族人口密集、居住习惯、‘大分散、小聚居’回族人口占宁夏全区人口的1/3、占全国人口的2/5、灿烂的回族文化和风俗人情就是最吸引人的招牌、大大小小的清真寺出现在宁夏的每个角落、身穿回族服饰的穆斯林人情招待远道而来的客人、金灿可口的油香捧到眼前、让人为之心动、而独特的生活习俗定会让你流连忘返、位于贺兰山脚下的西夏王陵却又在诉说着曾经的兴衰荣辱、早在1038到1220_年、党项族的可汗李元昊就在现在的银川建立了大夏政权、由于位于黄河以西、又在我国的西北、被称为西夏、西夏在历史的舞台上存在了189年之久、然而很多人都不知道西夏历史、就算有的史书中有记载、也是几笔带过而已、《24史》中又唯独缺少西夏史、而西夏文字又被史学家称为‘绝学’、全世界认识西夏文字的人没有几个、这个曾经在历史上辉煌一时的西夏、因为发生了什么变动、就这样悄然退出了世人们的视线、就让我们去到西夏王陵、共同解密、谜一样的国家、

由于宁夏地处西北、被三个沙漠所包围、所以宁夏的风沙也是珍贵的旅游资源、位于石嘴山市的首批5A级生态旅游景区沙湖却有别样的塞上风光、沙湖、顾名思义、有沙有湖、金沙怀抱翠湖、翠湖围绕金沙、俩种风格迥异的景色相互融合、加上江书记的题字、沙湖名声大震、吸引着中外游客到此观光游览、并为宁夏创造可观经济效益、沙山、翠湖、飞鸟、游鱼、芦苇、每个景色看去都是自成一景、却又逃脱不了游人每每的赞叹、而以治沙成果令世人折服的5A级全球五百家环保单位沙坡头也在这片热土上撒下她的妖娆和柔情、沙坡头位于腾格里沙漠边缘、‘麦草方格沙障’阻挡了4.3万平方公里腾格里沙漠的脚步、使中国第一条沙漠铁路在这里穿过、随着沙坡头的开发建设、这里又被誉为‘全国十大最好玩的地方’、去看那一望无际的沙海、骑着沙漠之舟、听着驼铃叮当、展望黄河那性感的曲线、此时的心情、只有身临其境才能体会、一片沙有湖相伴、一片沙与河相依、也许、这样的塞上江南、就是梦中追寻过多次的地方!

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

清朝末年，普宁寺随着清政府的衰落而衰败。北洋军阀统治时期，军阀盗走大量珍贵文物和佛像。抗日战争时期，日军从外八庙盗走大小金、银、铜佛143尊，殿内用品120件，匾额四块，丹珠尔经、甘珠尔经等13部，其中有的经籍用金字书写，珍珠装饰。1948年承德解放，人民政府成立了外八庙管理处，对断壁残垣、满目疮痍的普宁寺进行维修和保护，对濒临倒塌的大乘阁等建筑进行落架修复，使之得以完好地保存下来。1961年普宁寺被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1985年进驻喇嘛，作为宗教活动场所开放。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

大乘之阁内部分三层，在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，重量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型庄严，慈颜善目，衣纹自然流畅，是宝贵的艺术珍品。

在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛，三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰，每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛，共计一万零九十尊，整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。

大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室，是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂，是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共4o间僧房，是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间，普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。清末普宁寺开始衰落。

1956年5月，承德市佛教界从内蒙延请30名蒙古族喇嘛进驻普宁寺。他们中有活佛三人，道日本二人，格斯贵二人，翁则达一人，经师一人。其中还有15名年龄在18到21岁的年轻喇嘛，具有初、高中文化水平，兼通蒙语、汉语。现在，普宁寺已有42名喇嘛。喇嘛入寺后，恢复了普宁寺的宗教活动和传统的正月法会、四月法会、六月法会、九月法会和十月法会。

普宁寺喇嘛为了管理好寺庙，成立了“喇嘛教务委员会”和“普宁寺管理处”，制定了《喇嘛岗位责任制度》、《殿堂管理规定》、《门禁制度》等各项规章。为了搞好安全防火工作，普宁寺对殿堂内香火严格管理，供桌上的香炉是躺式泥陶香炉，酥油海灯带有玻璃灯罩，供桌上辅有防火铁板，庙内各院、殿堂部有禁止吸菸广告牌。各殿堂都配备全套消防器材，17名喇嘛组成业馀消防队，经过消防部门培训，能够动作迅速地完成消防任务。自1986年以来，普宁寺每年都要接待六十多万人参观朝拜，中外宾客对普宁寺宏伟的殿堂、整洁的环境和幽美的景色赞不绝囗。这几年，普宁寺被评为承德市“双文明建设先进单位”和卫生、绿化先进单位。河北省承德市佛协理事、普宁寺教务员会格斯贵(铁棒喇嘛)格巴为了方便周围群众治病，办起了“藏医诊所”，用自己采集的草药为群众治病，被群众称为“菩萨神医”。

One of the nanming district, guiyang city. Is located in the northeast ofyunnan-guizhou plateau, is one of the center of the guizhou provincial capitalguiyang city, provincial party committee office, the province, the cityspolitical, economic, culture, science and technology and education center, theprovince of the construction of the first top ten economic county, the province,the citys important transport hub, communication hub and tourist resort.

(have underground park) south park, located in the southwest too CiQiaostreet agency headquarters about 2.5 km car river, is found when the shelter wasdug in 1965 to an underground cave (called a white dragon hole). Hole 578 meterslong, 3 meters wide, hole 6-10 meters high. Hole with the present situation ofall kinds of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtain, stone bell,rock flowers, enough became a beautiful picture. Scenic mountain water-erodedcave outside the car river, into the shadow of the trees, lotus bay, cool andrefreshing fountain, flower beds and other scenic spots, beautiful quiet,Chinese mountain, mountain mountain climbing mountain city panoramic view. Southpark is a "garden on the ground, underground palace", is far away from the cityblatant, fortification people looking for a peaceful and leisure resort. Empresstemple at the beginning of qing jiaqing (1796), guiyang magistrate yu cheng inthe house (hall) the right to establish an empress temple (now refers to thestreet, 17). Temple is said to have plastic one empress in his arms the statueof the child, not a son of the woman, and then carry the eggs to the sacredofferings, for a son next year. Therefore, respect for people a lot, especiallyat holiday is very busy. Wang Boquns former residence is a provincial-levelcultural relics protection units.

Wang Boqun (1885 a 1944), an anthology, the word "group. Born this QianXiNabuyi and miao autonomous prefecture, xingyi five town, under scene home village.Early years studying in Japan, after returning to the protecting movement, asthe nation sports backbone molecules. Served as the KMT central committee, thenational government transport minister and headmaster of jiaotong university. 17years of the republic of China (1928) to create a private summer "university",then chairman and President, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the building ofuniversity and moved to guiyang, Wang Boqun back to guizhou, summer leadershipin exile. Died in 1944 in chongqing. South hall is a scenic resort during theAnti-Japanese War of guiyang, address in guiyang city, nanming river southeastof the deepest river, because of the quiet environment, pleasant scenery andfamous. Fairy cave, ancient fairy cave, located in guiyang city dongshan afterabout 500 meters of shuikou temple hill, fairy cave is one of the places ofhistoric interest in guiyang city is earlier.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

青岛的美丽，美在其海。我光着脚丫走在细细的沙滩上，欣赏着那无边无际、海天一色的大海。海水平静时，像一面透明、透亮的玻璃镜;海水奔腾时，犹如一排排整齐的哨兵庄严地在主席台前走过;海水咆哮时，俨然是一只怒吼的大猛狮，卷起千层浪，往海滩扑来。海鸥忽高忽低地飞在海面上，为海滩增加了亮丽的风采。海滩吸引了众多的游客，有的在阳光下玩沙滩浴，有的在碧蓝的海水里游泳，打水仗，还有的在海边挖沙堡，冲洗脚，更有趣的是，有人在海里和小狗一起快乐地游泳，这使我大开眼界，知道了什么叫做狗刨……看着别人玩得那么开心，我也忍不住地在海滩上采了许多五光十色的贝壳，有时海水趁我不注意跳到了我的脸上，逗得我哈哈大笑，我还玩了挖沙堡。我走在海水里，海水不断的拍打着我的小脚丫，一个浪紧接着一个浪。在海滩上留下一串串脚印，一个浪花打了过来，那一串串脚印居然消失得无影无踪……

青岛的美丽不仅在其海，而且在其山。这里有道教发祥地之一崂山。它被海水环绕着，群山起伏，青山绿水，远看山峰像被一层薄纱披盖着，犹如仙境。我们主要参观了太清宫，里面有三大殿：三清殿、三宫殿和三皇殿。这里长着许多奇异的树木：如三合一树，三棵不同树种合并成一棵高大的树;黄莲树、银杏树、茶花树，还有带着传奇色彩的痒痒树，一摸树干，树叶就动;龙头树，听说一摸，就可以带来好运，我摸了好几下……还有很多叫不出名的树。山上有很多奇形怪状的石头，有的远看像一位和尚，有的像青蛙仰望天空，还有的特别有意思，正看像乌龟，反看像老鼠……

青岛的美丽，美在其环境。这里的环境幽雅、街道干净，空气十分清鲜，空气里几乎没有杂质，花草树木极多。

青岛的美丽，美在其经济腾飞。这里有着名的海尔集团、双星集团和青岛啤酒。

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

各位朋友，你们好，欢迎各位来到八仙过海旅游景区游览观光，我是导游员__，我很荣幸为各位导游，希望多提宝贵意见。

各位请看，迎面这座牌坊上的“八仙过海口”五个大字是宋代大文豪苏轼做登州太守时所题八仙过海口顾名思义就是八仙过海之地，大家现在就已经到了八仙过海的地方。

(带领大家走过牌坊后)

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字是苏轼(苏东坡)同期所题，这片海面上经常出现海市蜃楼，景象十分神奇，所以蓬莱自古以来有人间仙境的美誉。

(带领游客向前走至距桥南端三分之一处)

八仙过海景区就象一只宝葫芦横卧在海上，传说当年八仙在此各凭宝器过海时，铁拐李将宝葫芦向大海一抛，乘此宝器过海以展神威，后来这个地方就化成了形状象宝葫芦的仙岛。

(向前走至桥中央)

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟-海鸥或悠闲自得的在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们为什么在这里安祥的栖息呢?因为它们也知道这里是人间仙境，古语说得好：凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是风景名胜区，生态保护的十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与自然的融合，它促使人们更加重视保护、爱护生态，所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、相约过海，大家今天来此拜仙祈福参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

(走至云外仙都下方)

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，“云外仙都”是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，堪称很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走，请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是米芾同时代的大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会得道成仙了。

前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，传说当年李世民东征高丽时，途经此地，恰遇海市蜃楼，只见海面上祥云缭绕，亭台楼阁时隐时现，仙人穿梭往来，惊叹之余信笔写下“仙源”二字，仙源的含义是蓬莱是中国东方仙文化的源头，是仙人的家乡，跨进仙源大门您就步入仙境了。大家请往下看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化，参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清虚无为的高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。

嵊泗列岛冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，气候宜人，而且，鱼鲜蟹肥，各类海鲜，四季不断。目前，嵊泗列岛景区海浴冲浪、碧海垂钓、休闲渔家乐、孤岛探险等特色旅游项目，让游客在强烈的参与中享尽海岛旅游的无穷乐趣。

渔家乐：与当地的渔民一起出海打鱼，让您感受一下做渔民的体会。门市价为80元/人 ，捕来的鱼可以自己带走。

休闲渔家乐：随渔民一起驾舟出海，垂钓捕鱼、起蟹笼。在海上打渔、船上钓鱼、礁丛中拾贝壳。

沙滩戏沙：垒城堡、掏蟹洞，追逐童趣，另有一番心情。沙浴是一项既时尚又利于身心健康的滩上旅游活动。

海浴冲浪：海边冲浪那是青年人最喜欢的活动，在博击海浪中锻炼勇敢。穿上泳服，朝着翻滚的大海奔去，一个大浪足以将你掀个手脚朝天，从而体会到大海的力量。摩托艇冲浪，这是情侣们的最佳选择。

碧海垂钓：嵊泗列岛风景区位于全国著名的舟山渔场中心，海水产品资源丰富，有鱼类180余种。这里春钓黄姑鱼、真鲷;夏钓石斑鱼、虎头鱼;秋钓星鳗、鲻鱼;冬钓鲈鱼、带鱼。已被列为国家海钓基地。

嵊泗夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，常年适合度假。游嵊泗，以春、夏、秋为主，尤以夏季为最佳。

春末(5月)至秋季中旬(10月)花鸟岛周围的海水呈蔚蓝绿色，非常美丽，而不是上海人通常所见的“泥浆”色。夏秋(7-9月)时节，嵊泗海岛风光无限，海水蔚蓝，是一年中最美的时节。但也非所有时间都是蓝色的，只有小潮的时间才是醉人的蓝。阴历初一和十五日是大潮。此时海水上涨，波浪滚滚，景色十分壮观。但这一时期为台风多发季节，前往各岛最好留意气象预报。7、8月是休渔期，海鲜比往常要少要贵。虽然是炎炎夏夜这里凉风搜搜，及各色沙滩烧烤美味无穷。7月底，泗碓岛上还有隆重举行的嵊泗贻贝文化节，更为这时的列岛增添另一道亮丽的风景线。

“洞中方一日，世上几千年。”此处说的“洞”传说与庐山三叠泉有关。现在我们要去游览三叠泉，顺便探究一下这句话的来历。

各位游客，在泉瀑轰隆声的引导下，我们终于来到了观瀑亭，闻名遐迩的三叠泉就呈现在我们面前。

请抬头仰望，好像天开了个口子，水从口子里飞流而下，沿峭壁分三级，所以它被称为“三叠泉”，又称“三级泉”。三叠曩布，每叠形态不同，泉水流量各异，但却浑然一体。一叠直垂，水从20多米的簸箕背上一倾而下;二叠弯曲。高约50米，“飘者如雪，断者如雾，缀者如旒(旗子上的翼带)，挂者如帘”;三叠最长最阔，如洪流倾出，浩浩荡荡，巨响如雷，最后似玉龙直入潭中，激起波涛汹涌，浪花四溅。整个瀑布的落差为155米。水流疾驰飞泻，气势格外恢弘。如果是深秋隆冬时节至此，可见弱水如丝帘风烟的景象。其实这里的景象随着季节和雨水的多寡而变化，一年四季各有千秋。

三叠泉位于五老峰第五峰北部末端与铁壁峰之间的旋涡状的悬崖峭壁之中，汇聚了大月山、五老峰诸水，从五老峰的北崖口流出，经过三级大盘石，飞落而下。可能有游客会问，为什么这里能形成三级大盘石呢?这又是第四纪冰川的遗迹，冰川在移动过程中，巨大的转折功能使得地质断层被切割成阶梯，形成所谓“冰阶”，泉水就是被这些“冰阶”所折叠。

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20__年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝，清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡，燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此，聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

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