烟台介绍英语导游词20篇

亲爱的各位旅客们：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓某，叫某某，你们可以亲热点儿地叫我：某某导游!在这里，我首先预祝大家游玩愉快!

咱们现在正处于承德避暑山庄的入口处，让我们一边走我一边给你们介绍吧!这避暑山庄俗称承德离宫，原名：热河行宫。它位于承德市区北半部分，占地面积为560多万平方米。颐和园大家一定比较熟悉，它呀相当于两个颐和园的大小，是最大的皇家园林，1994年被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

接下来我们再去湖中央的烟雨楼看看吧!烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴南湖烟雨楼所建，分为上下两层，每层各五间，围廊以苏式彩画装饰。这座阁楼还有一段来历呢!乾隆年间，有位美女叫吉拉，被皇帝封为贵妃后，十分得意，还持宠而骄，想加大众妃的嫉妒，结果被皇上打入冷宫。由于吉拉脾气太倔犟，在冷宫不吃不喝，三天后便死掉了。乾隆皇帝为了纪念她修建了此楼。听说，电视《还珠格格》的漱芳斋就是在这里拍摄的。我们的旅行即将结束，大家就在这烟雨楼中活动一下，拍些照片当作留念品吧!

大家喜欢我吗?如果我这次做得还不够好的话，那请大家多多包涵，我一会改进并做得更好的!

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文

鸣沙又叫响沙、哨沙或音乐沙，它是一种奇特的却在世界上普遍存在的自然现象。沙漠或者沙丘中，由于各种气候和地理因素的影响，造成以石英为主的细沙粒，因风吹震动，沙滑落或相互运动，众多沙粒在气流中旋转，表面空洞造成“空竹”效应发生嗡嗡响声的地方称为鸣沙地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(一)

想知道鸣沙山为什么叫做鸣沙山，月牙泉为什么叫做月牙泉吗?望文生义是老师不允许的，但是在这里呢，大家可以小小的破一次例。还是先听一个故事吧。话说在long long long long ago,八仙中的张果老听说这一带风景如画，宛如人间仙境。就想下凡来瞧一瞧，看一看。于是乎就倒骑着毛驴，下凡来了。毛驴上还驮着两大袋沙子，您可别小瞧这沙子，这可是镇压鬼怪的宝物那。有一天呢，张果老骑驴到了鸣沙山脚下，正在欣赏风景的时候，一个淘气的小孩子把毛驴上的沙袋给扎开了!这可了不得了，毛驴受了惊吓弯弯曲曲的狂奔起来，沙子也随着毛驴奔跑的路线源源不绝的流出来，而毛驴的脚印踏过的地方，都会有水源出现。等到毛驴停止的时候，沙子也流完了，把这里的鬼怪全给镇压住了。

从此以后啊，只要一起风，这里的鬼怪就会呜呜哭，在反思自己的罪过。现在明白了吧，鸣沙山的响声就是鬼哭狼嚎的声音，月牙泉就是毛驴奔跑过得地方。开玩笑，只是个神话故事。鸣沙山就是因为山上的积沙骚动有声而大名鼎鼎，月牙泉则是因为形似弯弯新月而芳名远扬。

“山以灵而故鸣，水以神而益秀”，千百年来，鸣沙山月牙泉已经俨然成为了大漠戈壁中的孪生姐妹。不过现在呢，咱们得让她俩先分开一会，为什么?因为要一个一个给你们介绍啊!

先说鸣沙山。鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米，面积约200平方公里。它处于腾格里沙漠的边缘。整个山体都是由红黄绿黑白五色像米粒一样的沙粒堆积而成的。五色沙粒细软滑圆，手感非常好。不信，不信一会您亲自彭一把试试!鸣沙山的山形也是相当美观的，尤其在阳光的照耀下，那一道道沙脊就呈现出波纹状，一会儿湍急，一会儿缓慢，一会儿还自己打转儿，明暗相见，层次分明，远看连绵起伏，就像一条龙一样。人们登山下滑的时候啊，常常会觉得两肋生风，有羽化成仙飘飘然的感觉。史书记载啊，天空晴朗的天气，即使风平沙静，这里也会发出丝竹管弦之音，这就是敦煌八景中的“沙岭晴鸣”了。今天天气不错哦，看来大家很有运气啦。

鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人理解不了就用传说故事来解释，但是我们得从科学的角度推究啊。现在成型的解释大概有这么三种：一、静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电，静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集就大如雷了;二、摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高，稍有摩擦就可能发出爆裂声，众声汇合在一起就变成了轰轰隆隆的鸣响;三、共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泄时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成了巨大的回响声。如果您对这三种解释都不满意，一会可要仔细研究了，说不定能提出更合理的解释呢。

接下来就是月牙泉了。月牙泉处于鸣沙山环抱之中，古称沙井，又名药泉。为什么叫药泉呢?相处泉内生长有铁背鱼和七星草，专治疑难杂症，食之还可以长生不老，所以就被称为药泉了。月牙泉面积13.2亩，长240米，宽39米，平均水深4.2米。这里水质甘冽，澄清如镜。说来也怪，月牙泉在沙子堆里躺了几千年，却始终碧波荡漾，清澈见底。下雨天不溢，大旱也不干涸，遇到烈风泉水不会被流沙淹没，地处戈壁泉水始终不浑浊，不能不说是大自然创造的奇迹。也难怪有人把它称为天下沙漠第一泉了。这“月牙晓澈”自然也成为敦煌八景之一咯。

好了，现在该让这对孪生姐妹见面了。鸣沙山月牙泉是国家级重点风景名胜区，还是中国旅游胜地四十佳之一呢，很厉害吧。一会下车了，大家可以光着丫丫爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼、登山丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞。只是有一定可得注意了，别乐不思蜀不想回家了!

看你那迫不及待的样儿，不是到了吗?下车!

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(二)

鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。

整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成, 狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。

对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：

一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。

三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(三)

天地奇响，自然妙音——鸣沙山，位于甘肃敦煌市南郊七公里的鸣沙山北麓，面积约200平方公里。鸣沙山、沙峰起伏，处于腾格里沙漠边缘，与宁夏中卫县的沙坡头、内蒙古达拉特旗的响沙湾和新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县境内的巴里坤镇同为我国四大鸣沙山之一。是“郭煌八景”之一，景名“沙岭晴鸣”。

所谓鸣沙，并非自鸣，而是因人沿沙面滑落而产生鸣响， 是自然现象中的一种奇观，有人将誉为“天地间的奇响，自然中美妙的乐章。”当你从山巅顺陡立的沙坡下滑，流沙如同一幅一幅锦缎张挂沙坡，若金色群龙飞腾，鸣声随之而起，初如丝竹管弦，继若钟磬和鸣，进而金鼓齐，轰鸣不绝于耳。自古以来，由于不明鸣沙的原因，产生过不少动人的传说。相传，这里原本水草丰茂，有位汉代将军率军西征，一夜遭敌军偷袭，正当两厮杀难解难分之际，大风骤起，刮起温天黄沙，把两军人马全都埋入沙中，从此就有了鸣沙山。至今犹在沙鸣 则是两将士的厮杀之声。

据《沙州图经》载：鸣沙山“流动无定，俄然深谷为陵，高岩为谷，峰危似削，孤烟如画，夕疑无地。”这段文字描述鸣沙山形状多变，其原因是流沙造成的。山体高达数十米，东西绵亘40多公里，南北纵横20公里，海拔1650米，宛如两条沙臂张伸围护着鸣沙山麓的月牙泉。到了现代，对此进行了科学的探究和推测，观点较多，主要有三说：

第一种为静电发声说。认为鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

第二种为摩擦发声说。认为天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆烈声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆而鸣。

第三种为共鸣放大说。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流抄下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过共鸣箱的共鸣作用，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(四)

在我国美丽辽阔的大西北，不仅仅有戈壁荒滩和那苍茫无边的孤烟沙场，而且还有许多如诗如画的风景名胜，如那颇具盛名的鸣沙山。远远望去，晴空万里，山体恍如一条横卧着的黄色巨龙，绵延柔软平滑似镜，山脊如刃峰若削，好一派罕见的流沙景观，让人叹为观止。

人要上山只有赤脚踏沙，人行沙中，顿感一种细软滑圆，踩入沙坑，表层蒸热里面凉爽又是另一番微妙。登沙山虽无惊险却很艰难，沙流软绵绵，进一步偏又下塌半步;踩着他人脚印好像省点力气，偶尔也小跑一阵往前冲刺。如此这般向上攀登，虽汗水淋漓，但也其乐无穷。

登上山峰，举目远视，天苍苍，沙茫茫，一览无遗，令人心旷神怡。远处层层叠叠的峰峦，挥洒出道道优美的曲线;近处沙浪萦回，看似澎湃汹涌却如波涛凝固。 “鸣沙”之说更给此山抹上一层神秘色彩。阳光下掬沙细撒，指缝间倏然流下，五彩俱全，晶莹闪亮，沙脊两边阴阳分割呈强烈反差。一边是黑乎乎清凉凉，一边呈金灿灿热腾腾。真是东边日出西边凉。

再俯瞰山下，沙山环抱的荒漠中，一形似月牙之泉透露着粼粼波光;泉边芦苇垂柳摇曳，湖中轻波涟漪荡漾。据说，自东汉以来便有此泉记载，千百年来，不为流沙淹没不因干旱枯竭，创造了沙泉共存的奇迹，无愧于天下沙漠第一泉之美称。面对着蓝天、沙海、碧泉，和谐恬谧相映成趣，人们无不赞叹着大自然鬼斧神工造化之神奇。

下山时，不妨滑沙而下，虽有几分惊险但也有几分刺激、几分好奇。只需坐上竹条板，顺坡而下，两手一伸似双翼展翅，沙浪滚滚如山洪奔腾，耳边风声阵阵好似沙鸣声声，恍然犹如全身腾空而起，惊心动魄一刹那，即已到得山脚下，真正是一种无法言喻的飞流直下之飘飘然感。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(五)

今年五一，妈妈带我坐火车去敦煌，既见到在外地出差的爸爸，又游遍了敦煌，这真令我高兴!

敦煌火车站到了，这里的天气格外晴朗，我下车见到了爸爸，我们找好宾馆后，就租车前往月牙泉，到了地方，咦!应该是一个泉，怎么不见泉呢?我问爸爸，爸爸告诉我：“月牙泉在鸣沙山的中央，我们先要经过鸣沙山。”我们骑上骆驼就进了沙漠，爬过一个小沙山后，远远看见一片绿洲。

在那片绿洲中，我找到了月牙泉，只见月牙泉在鸣沙山的环抱中，形状像一弯新月。月牙泉被鸣沙山环绕着，浅蓝的泉水像是她明亮的眼睛，清澈见底，水中的小鱼欢快地游来游去。在月牙泉旁还有好几棵高大的胡杨树。在月牙泉边，我和妈妈用湿润的沙子堆了一个蛋糕和一朵花，意思是让月牙泉像花一样美，像生日蛋糕一样漂亮。

回到了宾馆，我做了一个梦，梦见月牙泉变成了一位美丽的公主，拉着我的手飞向天空，她还说如果人们不爱护她，她就会从地球上消失，所以我做了一块宣传牌，上面写着：让我们大家节约用水，不要浪费水资源，保护我们的月牙泉。

我希望每个去敦煌的人都能多节约一滴水，让我们的月牙泉更加美。

朋友们，我们今天游览的目的地，就是素有雄、险、奇、秀于一体的太行大峡谷。

太行大峡谷位于林滤山中，说起来古名隆滤山。东汉延平元年(公元120_年)避殇帝刘隆名讳而改名林滤山，主体就是位于河南、河北、山西三省交界处的林州市境内的南太行山，整个山体南北长74公里，东西宽29公里，总面积1760平方公里。

林滤山奇峰林立，山势嵯峨，崖谷密布，瀑布高悬，共有大小山峰7658座，大型幽谷7845条，造就了许多奇特的自然景观和人文景观。这里现存古长城遗址1处，古塔9座，洞窟5处，石刻造像300多尊，其中省级文物保护单位9处，县级文物保护单位7l处。这里森林茂密、古树参天，水溪潭池、飞瀑银花，重岩叠嶂、姿态万千，构成了一幅幅变幻无穷的山水风景名胜图。

太行大峡谷是林滤山的一颗明珠，是旅游观光的胜地。它群山环绕，山峦重叠，青山流水，森林葱郁。景区的主要景点有：太行之魂王相岩，三九冰雪桃花开的桃花谷，三伏酷暑冰凌挂的太极冰山，还有红旗渠的第二母亲--太行平湖、亚洲最好的国际滑翔基地等

朋友，在我们的正前方山头上，可以看到一个巨大的壑口，这便是闻名退还的鲁班壑，也逝代山前通往石板岩乡和山西平顺县的惟一通道。

这里地势险要，海拔1172米，横宽110米，200余米高的绝壁耸立两侧，有一夫当关，万夫莫开之势。在太行隧道未修通以前，石板岩乡的老百姓要想到县城，只能肩挑手提爬过这1000多米高的壑口，非常艰难。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

大理洋人街位于大理古城护国路，西起滇藏公路。 在古城，大理洋人街原名"护国路"，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面，西起滇藏公路，交博爱，复兴等主要街道。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。随着旅游业的发展，游客日渐增多，外宾云集，有休闲游览的，有品尝名食的，有打工、找女朋友的，各施所好，热闹祥和。中西风味店、茗茶坐、珠宝店、古董店、扎染店、画廊，各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，满目琳琅，目不暇接，成为中外有名的大理洋人街。

近年来，每年有外国友人前来大理游览观光的4万余人次，他们在大理的活动以洋人街为中心的同时，已发展到博爱路、复兴路等整个大理古城，以及喜洲、周城、夏关和鸡足山、石宝山、巍宝山等全州的著名旅游景点。

如今大理古城护国路的名字在外国有些图纸上，早已真称为"洋人街"了。可见大理洋人街，已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。在这里，人们可以品尝非常地道的"西点"，诸如罗宋汤、色拉、比萨……手艺绝对一流。我们此次到大理便是寻着刚出炉的巧克力蛋糕的香气到了"洋人街"。这是白族老板不失时机聘请前来就餐的外国人亲自下厨，手把手教他们各国烹饪技术的结果。这条长约百米的窄巷长期居住着上百欧美游者，很多都是旅游到古城，便再也舍不得离开了。我们在"洋人街"恰巧碰上一个德国旅游者，他很兴奋地对我说，他已经是三度游大理古城，此番到来便要长住下去，娶一位善良贤能的白族姑娘为妻，与大理的风花雪月长相伴。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了"洋人街"兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。"洋人街"是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在"洋人街"却被悉心保存下来，作了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。

有个名为"樱花园"的地方，经常举办各类小型画展，我们去的时候，黑泽明创作的《乱》、《罗生门》、《梦》等电影效果图刚刚拆下，换上了女主人自己独特视角的一些作品。屋内没有一般茶室的喧嚣，而完全是艺术沙龙的氛围。在这些小楼小院之中，随处可见全国各地游者或金发碧眼的人，他们或读书休憩、或娱乐闲聊，他们自己解释说："爱这里的美呗，怎么都觉得舒畅。" 旅游者到了大理"洋人街"，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

各位朋友：大家好，欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城-镇远。我们是你们此次镇远之行的导游，大家可以叫我。

也曾舞阳泛轻舟，青山妩媚人温柔，

照影时见风摆尾，临波又是龙抬头。

这是著名词作家乔羽先生所写的《舞阳河泛舟》，文中那世外桃源之美，令无数人为之向往，而这条河自古就是古城镇远的魂魄。它自西向东呈“S”形蜿蜒贯通全城，形成了：“九山抱一水，一水分两城”、山水城浑然一体、天人合一的独特太极古城风貌，中外游客也亲切的称它为“东方威尼斯”。

位于贵州东南部的镇远，自秦昭王三十年设县开始，至今已有2200多年的历史，说到镇远的得名，这得最蒴到宋朝时期，相传这蒙古大军要攻宋，必须要从镇远经过，当时他们从甘肃过了四川占领了云南打到了贵州，到了我们贵阳以后紧逼到了镇远，很多年过去久攻不下，后来没办法只能改道，当时的朝廷就认为是镇远镇住了远来攻宋的蒙古大军，远镇一方，因此，赐名“镇远洲”。在1986年镇远被评为中国历史文化名城。值得骄傲的是当时众多的名城当中，只有平遥、丽江和镇远没有一个专家持反对意见，全票通过。

镇远在明朝的时候屯了大量的军队，朝廷让全国各地的商人来镇远经商，到了清代的鼎盛时期，舞阳河两岸居民房达到三千六百多幢，7000多户，那个时候全国各地的文化和先进的生产技术大批涌进镇远，我们强调着镇远的繁华就有人问了说，您能不能打个比方来告诉我镇远繁华到哪个地步?您来往这边看。这照片上的老人叫舒万龄，是湖南芷江人，他们家家境非常贫困，因为在芷江做生意做不下去了，举家迁到了镇远，在镇远租了个很小的猪圈经过改造做起了酱醋生意，发家以后听说我们新大桥修建需要资金，他出了4万银元，在抗美援朝的时候还购了一架战斗机给我们国家，得到过毛主席的好评。大家可以想象一下，一个那么普通的酱醋商能发家成这样，那其他的商人就更不用说了。

朋友们，现在我们所在的位置就是府城，这府城以牌坊为单位，我们当地流传的一句关于府城的顺口溜是这样说的：“头牌一枝花，二牌赛过她;三牌金锞铺，四牌油炸耙;五牌开马店，六牌烂豆渣。”您听了以后一定会问到底什么意思呢?指的是头牌的姑娘长得漂亮，二牌官宦千金赛过头牌的姑娘，三牌是富商云集地，四排是风味小吃特别的多，五排是马帮聚集地，六牌是青楼烟花之地，而烂豆渣就是六牌的别称了。您一定可以从这句顺口溜中想象出当时的镇远是怎样的繁华了吧?

镇远是以军兴商的地方，这里的各种文化在这里相互渗透、相互交融，形成了多元特色的包容文化。而我们现在所走进的有“歪门邪道”之称的古巷子就是一个多元文化的代表。大家会发现镇远这些座北朝南的四合院大门，门都开在东南或西南方，这是是财不露白并有避煞之意。这门一歪，道一斜就被称作歪门邪道。我们现在看到的封火墙，最高达10米，这封火墙的造价很高，因为用的是豆腐、糯米、泥巴、桐油、石浆、泥灰参杂而成。您想想吃的糯米往墙上敷是什么概念? 镇远的古驿道特别的多，说到最重要的驿道那就是这座正逢康熙60大寿修建的祝圣桥，因为舞阳河是直达长江的，所以当时东南亚一带的比如说缅甸的、泰国的、老挝的想进入咋们中原，镇远呢就是必经的地方，所以在镇远的明史上用了四句话来概括镇远的重要性"欲通云贵、先守镇远。欲据滇楚、必占镇远",后来镇远知府汪炳敖在桥上建了这座“魁星阁”，我们可以从柱子上的对联：“扫尽五溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。”去感受古城悠久的文化.

来到我们镇远呢，如果您想给亲朋好友带些特产回去，我建议大家带镇远著名的青酒，就像著名的影星刘青云说的喝杯青酒交个朋友，希望大家都能成为我们镇远人民的朋友。欢迎您下次再来镇远做客!谢谢。

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.)，别名擎天树，大乔木，高40-60米，胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色，树干上部的为浅纵裂，草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛，具圆形皮孔。叶革质，椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。

望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强，不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色，无特殊气味，纹理直，结构均匀，加工容易，刨切面光滑，花纹美观，为制造各种家具的高级用材。

1975年，中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员，大多分布在东南亚2B一带，望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种，只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。

在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内，生长着40-70多米高的望天树，架设在望天树上的"空中走廊"，全长2.5公里，它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来，可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流，钻入幽深沟谷，还可观赏热带植物群落，森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木，并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木，花叶龙血树等30多种。

如果说望天树只是长得高，那当然不见得有那么珍贵，当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物，是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚，这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一，是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而，望天树的发现，不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻，而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。

1986年10月，世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园，并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今，这株望天树已枝繁叶茂，亭亭如盖矣。

八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名，位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路，实为“十关”路，因有“两关”不出名，所以被称为八大关。

八大关地势优越，占地面积近1000亩，是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景，各自独立、风格各异，互不相连、四周皆为花园，被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后，人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮，已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年，山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览，龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市东南20公里处贵溪市境内，是道教正一派的祖庭。东汉中叶，正一道创始人张道陵曾在此炼丹，传说“丹成而龙虎现，山因得名”。据道教典籍记载，张陵第四代孙张盛在三国或西晋时已赴龙虎山定居，此后张天师后裔世居龙虎山，至今承袭六十三代，历经一千九百多年。北京时间20xx年8月2日，龙虎山与龟峰被一并列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市西南20公里处。龙虎山为中国第八处世界自然遗产，世界地质公园、国家自然文化双遗产地、国家5A级风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家重点文物保护单位。整个景区面积220平方公里，龙虎山是我国典型的丹霞地貌风景，是中国道教发祥地，20xx年加入世界地质公园网络。龙虎山是20xx年经国务院批准的我国向联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产中心推荐的中国丹霞[龙虎山(包括龟峰)等六处风景名胜区组合申报]项目，是20xx年中国唯一申遗项目。20xx年8月1日，在巴西首都巴西利亚召开的第34届世界遗产大会把“中国丹霞”(龙虎山)列入《世界遗产名录》。龙虎山已经成为我国第八处世界自然遗产。20xx年4月27日，国家旅游局正式授予龙虎山旅游区“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。20xx年龙虎山还入围“中国大学生最喜欢的旅游景区”金奖。龙虎山为道教正一道天师派“祖庭”，在中国道教史上有着承先启后、继往开来的地位和作用以及重大影响。龙虎山原名云锦山，乃独秀江南的秀水灵山。此地群峰绵延数十里，为象山(应天山)一支脉西行所致。传喻九十九条龙在此集结，山状若龙盘，似虎踞，龙虎争雄，势不相让;上清溪自东远途飘入，依山缓行，绕山转峰，似小憩，似恋景，过滩呈白，遇潭现绿，或轻声雅语，或静心沉思。九十九峰二十四岩，尽取水之至柔，绕山转峰之溪水，遍纳九十九龙之阳刚，山丹水绿，灵性十足。不久，灵山秀水被神灵相中，即差两仙鹤导引张道陵携弟子出入于山，炼丹修道。山神知觉，龙虎现身，取代云锦。自后，龙虎山碧水丹山秀其外，道教文化美其中，位居道教名山之首，被誉为道教第一仙境。龙虎山山之得名有二说，《广信府志·山川篇》谓其为象山山脉之一支，历台山西行数十里，折而南，分两支，环抱状若龙盘虎踞，故名;《龙虎山志》载云：“山本名云锦山，第一代天师于此炼九天神丹，丹成而龙虎见，因以山名。”方圆 200 平方公里，境内峰峦叠嶂，树木葱笼，碧水常流，如缎如带，并以二十四岩、九十九峰、一百零八景著称;道教宫观庙宇星罗棋布于山巅峰下河旁岩上，据山志所载原有大小道教建筑五十余处，其中著名的如上清宫、正一观、天师府、静应观、凝真观、元禧观、逍遥观、天谷观、灵宝观、云锦观、祈真观、金仙观、真应观等等，因屡遭天灾兵火，大部分建筑先后被毁废，今仅存天师府一座，为全国道教重点开放宫观之一。《云笈七签》卷二十七《洞天福地》载其为道教七十二福地之中的第三十二福地(历代天师及《龙虎山志》称之为道教第二十九福地)，享有“仙灵都会”、“仙人城”之誉;为张天师后系世居之地，是中国道教名山之一。龙虎山确有龙山和虎山。形似龙与虎。但本志所记述的不仅仅指龙山虎山，也不是历史上贵溪县所属的龙虎山范围。自20世纪80年代设立景区管理机构、对外开放、发展旅游业以来，龙虎山的境域范围几经变更，至本志编纂时，鹰潭市划定以仙水岩为中心的约200平方公里的范围归龙虎山风景旅游区管理委员会所辖，本志所记述的范围即为龙虎山风景旅游区的规划范围。我们的三天旅游线路是这样的第一天：上午，参观上清古镇、上清宫，午餐后或游览天门山，或乘上清竹筏到正一观参观。宿景区宾馆或回市区。

第二天：上午，到仙水岩进行船筏联游下午游览象鼻山、仙人城

第三天：上午：游览应天山，下午：冷水大峡谷漂流

这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的龙虎山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到泉城明珠大明湖，我是你们的导游纪舜康。

大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面四十六公顷，约占总面积的百分之五十三。湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。

大明湖历史悠久，见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元《《水经注。济水注》》记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波，南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说此刻的大明湖、宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。至金代，诗人元好问在《《济南行记》》中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

蛇不见，蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨，久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。

大明湖自然景色秀美，名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕，曲径虹桥，花木拂疏，成片的草坪碧绿如茵，莲花怒放，时有鱼儿跳波，偶见鸢鸟掠水。绿荫之间，曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现，似仙境一般。

好，游客朋友们，大明湖就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.

I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idont know when I fell asleep. Maybe Ive been immersed in the beautifulscenery

In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I cant helpsighing! Really, I cant even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand

The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me

So I spent the night again

The night on the river is very cold, and its the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!

So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I cant help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah

Now Im alone and cant be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that Im busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I dont know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldnt send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother wont be afraid that my son wont come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey

With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is WuSiyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you wantto be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".

The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb ofBeijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scalenatural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshoumountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some designtechniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royalgarden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden inChina. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three areChengdes summer resort, Suzhous Humble Administrators garden and SuzhousLingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would liketo remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.

The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion onlongevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a heightof 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors andfour eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a verycomplex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters andcorner pavilions are common forms of gardens.

The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, whichis the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor,all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On theEast Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions,which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top ofWanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, sothe technical level is very high.

Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in thenorthwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. Thepredecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo becauseWanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the westernsuburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as amirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake.Theres almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towersand white pagodas.

Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can finda hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you cancontinue to visit. Goodbye!

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱市北部的黄海之滨，毗邻八仙过海景区，是一座以道教文化为核心的主题景区。景区内建有气势雄伟的亭台楼阁、金碧辉煌的飞檐翘角，再现了神话中“三仙山”的意境，还可以欣赏园内珍藏的木雕、玉雕等艺术珍品，其中以一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像最为珍奇。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。整

个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉

煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望，是一处集旅游观光与休闲度假于一体的综合性景区，更是山东半岛黄金旅游线上的一颗璀灿明珠。整个景区由和气大殿、小怡和园、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、艺术博物馆、蓬莱历史文化集锦、玉佛寺、万方安和、歌舞大剧院等景观组成。与景区配套的还有古典建筑风格的五星级三仙山大酒店、温泉洗浴等休闲度假设施。据《史记》等

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、十一面观音阁、玉佛寺、万方安和等景观组成。主体建筑气势宏伟，造型美观，各具特色。园区内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾。既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐，天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。重108吨，长12.86米的世界第一大整玉卧佛为景区镇园之宝，已申请吉尼斯世界纪录。另外还有重260吨的十一面

三仙山风景区是以“和”的文化，“风”的精神为主题，崇尚正、清、和，弘扬塑造民族文化艺术，按世界文化遗产的标准打造，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，用一池三山表现长生不老的美好愿望，整个园林表现了这个历史时期的思想、美术、雕塑、诗歌、绘画、书法、建筑、园林等艺术，是一个集大成的文化系统工程。整个园林文化内涵之厚重，艺术之精湛，尽管人工，宛若天成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。

名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

各位团友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们这山水相依，人文荟萃的惠州鹅城观光旅游。首先请让我代表旅游公司的全体员工及热情好客的惠州市民们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，并致以诚挚的问候。我先作个自我介绍吧，我是旅行社的一名导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x或x 导游，今天就由小女子来为大家介绍介绍惠州，带着大家游山玩水咯。希望大家高高兴兴的来也高高兴兴的离开，在惠州留下一个美好的回忆。

现在我先向各位讲下我们这次出游的行程，今天我将带大家到我们惠州市著名的景区——西湖游览参观，午餐后，我带大家到市区里热闹的商业街游玩，晚上就让各位欣赏下我们惠州的东江夜景。

请大家向你们的窗外看，这便是我们晚上要看到的东江了。下面我先向大家介绍一下惠州的概况。惠州市是位于广东省东南部，珠江三角洲的东北端，南临南海大亚湾，与香港和深圳相邻，北与河源相接;西与东莞市和增城市相邻;东接汕尾市;惠州市属于地级市。下辖一市(惠阳市)三县(惠东县、博罗县、龙门县)二区(惠城区、大亚湾区)。惠城区是其市政府所在地。我们的今晚住的酒店就是在城区里的康帝酒店，它是我们惠州市区内首家无星级酒店，占在康帝的楼顶我们可以饱览惠州西湖美丽的风光。惠州是广东省的历史文化名城，在古代就有“岭南名郡”，“粤东门户”之称，是东江流域政治，经济，军事，文化中心和商品集散地。改革开放20多年来，惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略，坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路。现已成为世界最大的电池和辐射光头生产基地，亚洲最大的电话机，电脑主板生产基地，中国最大的电视机，汽车音响，高级电工产品，照相机生产基地之一，成为中国华南地区发展最快，最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。

惠州是“中国优秀旅游城市”。其旅游资源丰富，集山，江，湖，海，泉，瀑，林，涧，岛为一体，有国家自然保护区两处：惠州象头山和平海古城自然保护区;有省级风景保护区两处：惠州西湖和罗浮山;省历史文化名城一座：惠东平海古城;有国家森林公园一座：龙门南昆山;有被誉为“半城山色半城湖”的鹅城风光，更有“东方夏威夷”----巽寮湾和大亚湾等海滨浴场。

现在就让我着重给大家讲讲惠州西湖吧!惠州西湖有五湖，六桥，十美景之说。

主要的景观包括：西新避暑，四洲塔，东坡塑像，东坡纪念馆，芳华洲和红棉洲等。“中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”，这是诗人对惠州西湖景色的赞美。西湖融秀丽山水与岭南特色园林景观为一体，其湖水清澈，山川秀美，曲径通幽，浮洲点翠，象岭云飞，四季如春，景色宜人。讲到惠州西湖，相信大家会想到一个人物，对了，他就是苏东坡，他当年被贬惠州，在此颇有建树，捐资修建了横贯于平湖与丰湖之间的林荫道苏堤，还留下孤山苏迹和东坡纪念馆等遗迹，为世人传诵。现在就请各位随我下车到西湖游览参观吧。请各位拿好自己贵重物品和需要用到的东西，一个一个的跟我下车。

大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下，与大家相识，为大家服务。首先，我做一个简单的自我介绍，我姓陆，大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中，大家有什么问题尽管问我，我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴，愉悦相随。

梦想了近百年，争论了半个世纪，三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样，一个规模宏大，建筑雄伟的全球之最，在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明;;三峡大坝。

今天我们要游览的是坛子岭，185观景台，截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1：1250的微缩模型，它反映的是20__年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了，关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名，海拔262.48米，只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江，长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立，您的右手方向为右岸，即通常所说的江南，相对地，各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸，即为江北，背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室，去看一下这边巨大的天书;;银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开，上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景，雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝，双线五级船闸，垂直升船机，左右岸发电站厂房，右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区，心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!

游客朋友们，马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭，185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠，唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀，诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。

截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园，它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。景区分入口区，综艺眺望区，遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域，有截流记事墙、演艺广场、亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示场、攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景，1997年进行的大江截流河20__年进行的导流明渠截流，是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见，但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果，使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题，再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。

三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上，紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征，营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件，像大家所看到的：用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体，还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放，仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵，为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线，如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受，更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。

游客朋友们，看完了截流再现的这些历史见证，大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍，但是天下没有不散的筵席，期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作，在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家给予我宝贵的意见，让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福：愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain! Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is more gloriousbecause of your coming!

Let me first introduce the general situation of Tianzhu Mountain! TianzhuMountain is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the buriedhills of Anhui Province. It is named for its towering height, such as the giantpillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to be known as Qianshan, Wanshanand Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountain was called Wansui mountainbecause Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshan mountain to set up aplatform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during his southern tour, andgranted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During the sacrifice, the crowdchanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansui mountain. After Sui andTang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, and Tianzhu Mountain was listedas the "middle town" of the five major towns in China. Li Bai, a great poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the beautiful scenery of TianzhuMountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangong mountain is Tianzhu Mountain,and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyun mountain, Xiumu mountain isbeautiful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wangong mountain was absolutely satisfactory. "After passing the Jingjia bridge, we entered the SANZU Temple scenic spot, theSouth outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a culturalboutique scenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and thehighest cultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience themysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoythe cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, whichis known as the gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.

(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of theNorthern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoist ofthe valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and aportrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a greatcontemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and paintingis still clearly visible.)

Lets leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot! Yezhaiis the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can a picturesque place like this benamed "yerenzhai"? There are two moving legends here: one is that long ago, wildpeople often haunted this area, harming people and animals. At that time, acounty magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save the people. Hetook good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompanied the savageto drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate the cave and diewith the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrantLiu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty in TianzhuMountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village in gukou"Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuans resistance to theYuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory of him,the name of yerenzhai has been used to this day.

Now I give you an hours rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then well see you in an hour!

One hours time is really fast, I dont know whether we have fun or not!OK, now lets continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.

The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.

Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods. Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtianstep.". Because of the steep mountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the wayup. You may as well count from now on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage"is 15 meters.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".