烟台介绍英语导游词（热门20篇）

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人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间(公元550——559年)扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间(公元581—620xx年)，在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年(公元 646年)，太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间(公元976—983年)，在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(公元1023——1032年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间(公元1023—1032年)。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊(含后补塑2尊)，这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)，已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了?船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。古为唐地，西周初年成王之弟叔虞封于唐，其子燮因境内有晋水而改唐为晋，后人祀叔虞于晋水之源，因称晋祠。自《山海经》始，历代均有文献记载，而魏、齐、隋、唐以下各代至今尚有大量的实物保留于祠内外。

唐太宗李世民曾以“六合为家”的英雄气魄，用“经仁纬义”的华丽文笔，对悬瓮山的雄伟，晋水的秀丽做了拟人化的评赞：

“其施惠也;则和风溽露是生，油云膏雨斯起;

其至仁也;则霓裳鹤盖息焉，飞禽走兽依焉;

其刚节也;则治乱不改其形，寒暑莫移其操;

其大量也：则育万物而不倦，资四方而靡穷。

……莹氛雾而终清，有英俊之贞操;

住方圆以成象，体圣贤之屈伸;

日注不穷，类芳猷之无绝。

年倾不溢，同上德之诫盈。”

对于晋祠的建筑及夜景，也作了诗意的描写：“金阙九层，鄙蓬莱之已陋;玉楼千仞，耻昆阆之非奇。落月低于桂筵，流星起于株树。”

李白诗曰：“时时出向城西曲，晋祠流水如碧玉;浮舟弄水萧鼓鸣，微波龙鳞莎草绿。”

郭沫若诗曰：“圣母原来是邑姜，分封桐叶溯源长。隋槐周柏矜高古，宋殿唐碑竞炜煌。悬瓮山泉流玉磬，飞梁芊沼布葱珩。倾城四十宫娥像，笑语嘤嘤立满堂。”

林徽因说：“晋祠的布置又像庙观的院落，又像华丽的宫苑;全部兼有开敞堂皇的局面和曲折深邃的雅趣。大殿楼阁在古树婆娑池流映带之间，实像个放大的私家园亭。”

《晋祠志》载：“三晋之胜，以晋阳为最;而晋阳之胜，全在晋祠。”

晋祠的美是多方面的，出于偏爱，这里多仅从建筑学和美学的角度，对晋祠古代建筑做出粗略的分析。

祠祀的形成

早在原始社会时期人类与自然同处于一种既隔绝对立又浑然一体的矛盾状态，又因其文明的低下而无法窥探自然界的奥秘。便常以自己的思维去比附周围的世界，于是只能简单地把物看成是有灵的，与自己相关的生命体。对于原始人类来说自然不仅有生命，而且是巨大而神秘的，对人具有不可抗拒的威力和魅力，“精神在物质重量下感到压抑，而压抑之感正是崇拜的起点。”于是自然崇拜便产生了。当人们把动植物中个别的崇拜对象当做本族的祖先或与本族祖先有血缘关系或本族生活有根本的关联成了其保护神的时候，又以想象重构这一崇拜对象，并当作本族的名称标志时，就出现了图腾崇拜。随着农耕方式和思维能力的发展，自然崇拜逐渐被归纳为天地崇拜。人们用美妙的传说创造了日月星辰、山川河海诸神并赋于他们超人的能力和形象。又承定居的生活方式，出现了祖先信仰。“祖先崇拜是从人们重视父系传宗接代开始的，陶祖和石祖的出现标志着图腾崇拜的衰落和祖先崇拜的兴起。敬神尊祖也就进而成为古代国人安身立命的根本观念。

晋祠是奉祀晋国首任诸侯唐叔虞的祠宇，曾名唐叔虞祠、晋王祠。北魏郦道元《水经注》中说：“《山海经》曰：‘悬瓮之山，晋水出焉。’今在县之西南。昔智伯遏晋水以灌晋阳。其川上溯，后人踵其遗迹，蓄以为沼，沼西际山枕水，有唐叔虞祠。水侧有凉堂，结飞梁于水上，左右杂树交荫，希见曦景。至有淫朋密友，羁游宦子，莫不寻梁集契，用相娱慰，于晋川之中最为胜处。

高欢、高洋父子，推翻东魏，建立了北齐。定晋阳为别都，并在天保年间在晋祠大起楼观，穿筑池塘。北齐后主高伟，崇信佛教，于天保五年(公元569年)曾下诏把晋祠改名为大崇皇帝。

隋末，太原留守李渊与其子李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝。唐太宗李世民于贞观廿年(公元646年)故地重游，亲撰《晋祠之铭并序》大碑一通。

宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(1023——1031年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为叔虞之母邑姜，修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。重建了鱼沼飞梁，祠区布局，大为改观。元佑、绍圣年间，由善男信女募集资金，铸靠造铁人，筑莲花台以壮威仪。金大定八年，更在飞梁大东，增建献殿，专为圣母子贡献祭品。明万历年间，在献殿前增建对越坊和钟鼓楼。接着又在会仙桥的东面，重修了华丽的水镜台供演戏之用。

又由于晋祠是晋水的源头，人们又把与自己生活息息相关的、视为生命之源的水及水母、水神也是和叔虞、圣母一起来祭祀，并在晋水源头建水母楼、难老泉亭。于是晋祠又成了人们举行地雩祭的重要场所。

民间的鬼神信仰主要来源于万物有灵论。 秦汉时好神仙、尚方术之风兴盛，人们对前代神祗作了一番整理，建立了祭礼制度，并设置了大量的神祗，将多神崇拜的方式固定下来，吸引了许多民间信仰扩充了祭祀的范围，增加了祭祀的对象，丰富了祭祀的仪式。几乎无神不有祠，无神不致祭。于是乎晋祠以祖先、山川崇拜为主，儒、释、道及民间诸神为辅的完善的祭祀场所逐渐形成。晋祠也就成了从玉皇大帝、太上老君、释迦牟尼到土地神、关帝老爷至文曲星君、英雄侠女等群“仙”会聚的地方，它们无不互弃己见，各居晋祠一隅，共享人间香火。

功能与形式

祠庙建筑是以精神为原动力而创造出来的。精神功能指人们的心理功能，它包括审美、认知、崇拜三个方面。祭祀是祠庙建筑最初的主要功能。《祭示篇》云：“凡祭祀之义有二，一日报功，二日修先。报功以勉力，修先以崇恩，力勉恩崇功立化通圣王之务也。”对自然神的祭祀出于报功的心理，对祖先的祭祀就是修先报恩了。而民间百姓则主要出于禳灾祈愿的现实需要和对自然力的恐惧依赖的矛盾心理。古代人谢神和祈祷仪式是极形象而富于浪漫想象力的。《乐雅·释天》：“春祭曰祠;夏祭曰;秋祭曰尝;冬祭曰蒸。祭天曰燔柴;祭地曰瘗埋;祭山曰技悬;祭川浮沉;祭星曰布;祭风曰磔。”就根据所祀对象的不同采用了各不相同的象征手法。《礼记·祭法》郑玄注说：“庙之言貌也，宗庙者先祖之尊貌也。”最早的“先祖之尊貌”可能就是标志生殖崇拜的灵石，宗庙之主“石”。《说文》云：“石，宗庙主也。周礼有郊宗石室;一日大石，约在汉代又演为木主，也就是后代的祖宗牌位。应祭祀功能的需求，祠祀的建筑也就产生了。并随居住、宫殿等营造技术的发展，祠祀建筑也由野外的坟、坛、石进入了有顶的庙宇，又因祭祀仪式的分工专门化和古代人事死如事生的观念又演变为寝殿、献殿或香亭的组合群体。

禳灾祈愿的心理——祠祀方式——坟、坛、祜、庙宇。

晋祠一组祠祀建筑可谓把祭祀功能发挥到了极至，过会仙桥西行，为古莲花台，台为方形，四隅各铸一铁人护祠、镇水，以壮威仪。穿对越坊便是献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿组成的核心群体。

献殿、殿身三间，歇山顶、四周无墙，当心间前后辟门，其余各间，在坚厚的槛墙上安叉子，形如一座凉亭，灵巧而豪放。敬神时，燃一炷香，那五谷之气，便会使人置身于云雾漫漫，青烟缭绕的神秘氯围之中，从而使人的心灵不由自主地产生某种微妙的变化，上达于天，天人妙合。

鱼沼飞梁在圣母殿与献殿之间，古人圆者为池，方者为沼，沼中多鱼，故曰：“鱼沼”;其上立架十字形桥，“架虚为桥，若飞也。”故曰：“飞梁”。东西桥面宽阔，为通往圣母殿的要道，而南北桥面，下斜如鸟之两翼，翩翩欲飞;边缀勾栏，凭栏赏景，益增诗情画意。建筑学家梁思成先生说：“此式石柱桥，在古画中偶见，实物则仅此一孤例，洵为可贵。”进而考其功能更似一四通之祭坛。雩祀是民间的大事，故春旱求雨，必先择吉日，即壬辰一类属水的日子，然后在城东筑八尺见方的四通之坛，献生鱼八条，玄酒、脯肉一类以祭。在甲、乙日做一条八丈长的大青龙，置放中央，做七条四丈长的小青龙，面向东方，相隔八尺陈列车员。令儿童八人、田啬夫八人斋戒三日，青衣立于龙旁。仪式开始，鼓乐喧天，儿童与田啬疯狂起舞，然后由一近迷狂状态的伶牙俐齿的巫祝，口念祭词，手舞足啃以请雨……。不管形式如何变化，苍龙始终是我们民族文化一个至今不衰的母题。从“飞龙在天，利见大人”的卦辞到灵星祭雩祭，从默默无声的神秘卦象到震耳欲聋的祭礼鼓声，哪个不围绕这个母题?这母题具有神奇的生命力，它没有终止于汉代的祭祀，反而在民间稳固地生要发芽、开花结果，演成至今不衰的民俗文化形式、龙舞龙灯、龙戏珠……在当年雩祭的青龙舞，早已种下龙舞龙灯与大型龙舞的原型因子;那手舞足蹈的僮子就是后来的手执波珠的领舞者，那强悍的男啬夫就是后来的舞龙人……

水镜台规模壮观，台上东部为重檐歇山顶，演戏时用为后幕，台上西部为卷棚歇山顶，面向圣母殿，三面开敞，演戏时为前台，台下埋大瓮八口，为扩音之用。在民间无论那种酬神还愿的祭祀活动，总少不于表演各类舞乐，以娱神兼娱人，历代皆然。由于古代人民生活困苦，终年辛劳，仅得一饱，闲暇有限，为了调剂生活，每每借祭祀的机会鼓舞欢庆。这种民间的迎神赛社的祭祀仪式，具有公开性、礼仪性和娱乐性的特征〈淮南子·精神训〉载：“今天穷鄙之社也，叩盆拊瓴，相和而歌，自为乐矣。”〈东京梦华录〉栽北宋汴京城外神保观神诞时的盛况：“廿四日州西灌口二郎生日，最为繁盛。庙在万胜门外一里许，敕赐神保观。廿三日……于殿前露台上设乐棚，教坊，钧容直作乐，更互杂剧舞旋……廿四日诸司及诸行百姓献送甚多，其社火呈于露台之上。”宋元时期戏曲勃兴，为适应迎神赛社时的演出需要，在露台、乐亭的基础上分前场后幕，单面开敞的戏台。场地也由四周围观，进而形成有固定方向的戏场，并在各祠庙中普遍出现了。

【欢迎词 1分钟】

人生所贵在知己，四海相逢骨肉亲。亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我代表安徽旅行社欢迎您的到来，能够在这阳光明媚的日子与大家相遇，是我莫大的荣幸，我姓杨，您叫我小杨就好了。那么，坐在我身边的，就是本次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机康师傅。您别看他脸上长着青春痘，他可是有着十年驾龄的老司机了，本次旅途有它保驾护航，您可以把心放到肚子里了。在这次旅途中，我会竭诚为大家服务，如果大家有什么需要帮忙的地方，请一定要找我，俗话说得好，在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，外出旅游靠导游，希望我们能一起拥有一段美好的旅行，为大家留下一段珍贵的回忆。

【简介 1分钟】

绩溪龙川景区位于安徽省宣城市绩溪县龙川村，是胡姓聚族而局的古村落，已有一千六百余年的历史。国家5A级风景区，龙川旅游风景区人文景观与自然景观珠联璧合，浑然天成，胡氏宗祠，为江南第一祠，素有“木雕艺术博物馆”和“民族艺术殿堂”之美称，1988年评为全国重点文物保护单位;奕世尚书坊是明代正宗石雕牌楼，为徽派石雕之最，1986年评为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年10月跻身国家5A级旅游景区。

这个村为何叫龙川村呢，那是因为东边这座高山是龙须山，是这村中龙脉，从村中穿过小溪古称川，所以就叫龙川。在水街西边的小山叫鸡冠山，和在东边相对的龙须山一起按风水学上说是天龙地凤，龙凤呈祥。南边就是祠堂对面的这座山叫天马山，是这龙川一村之朝山，北边有条长河，就是我们沿路来看到的大河，叫登源河。当年祖先看中这块风水宝地就是因为东耸龙峰耸，西峙鸡冠，南有天马山奔腾而上，北有登源河蜿蜒而来。

【石牌坊1分钟】

现在在大家眼前的牌坊呢,就是我们的奕世尚书坊.它建于明嘉靖四十一年(1562年),是一座纪念明代胡姓的胡富、胡宗宪两尚书的石牌坊.

牌坊有四柱三门五楼,南北朝向,通高10米,面宽9米,抬梁式建筑,主体结构由4根柱子、4根顶定盘坊和七根大小额枋组成.在四根柱子的南北两面,各抱鼓石护座.牌坊采用侧脚做法,柱子采用梅花柱的抹角做法,这是明代建筑的一个显著特征.整座牌坊气势磅礴,充分展现出我国古代建筑的精湛技艺.

牌坊主楼延下正中有一块竖匾,"恩荣"二字耀眼夺目,匾的四周则盘以双龙戏珠纹.在恩荣匾的下面,4只宝瓶托起的天花板,写有楷书"奕士尚书"和"奕士宫保"8个大字,字体端庄厚重,行笔秀润潇洒.句考证,这书法出自明代四大家之一的文征明之手. 接下来我们来到的就是绩溪龙川胡氏宗祠,记得前面我给大家讲的那个锦字了吗?对了,就是我们的锦了.这个风景优美的山村就是我们主席的故乡了.在此大家可以感受一下主席家乡的文化。

【龙川胡氏宗祠4分钟】

龙川胡氏宗祠是全国重点文物保护单位,是全国现存的最好的宗祠之一,新华社社长邵华泽为此书写了"江南第一祠"的匾额悬挂与此.

它始建于明嘉靖20xx年(1546),占地面积1729平方米,总建筑面积1564平方米,它是由照壁、露台、门楼、天井、廊庑、正厅、厢房、寝楼、特祭祀等十个部分组成,采用中轴线东西对称布局的建筑手法,构成了一个完整的建筑群体.

大家看河对面的照壁,是它将宗祠门楼前的地域规定了一个固定的范围.接着大家看到的是宗祠的露台,它有48平方米,高一米，实际上是整个胡氏宗祠台基的一部分,其地面,阶犀,望柱,栏杆全用花岗岩石砌成,过去举行宗族大型活动时,站位都是有讲究的.这个台基上站的应是宗族中层或对宗族有贡献的人员.

现在大家看到的是宗祠的门楼,为重檐歇山式建筑,面阔七开间,近深两间.建筑面积145平方米,是由28根立柱和33根月梁组成主体结构,前后16驾斗,将三个层次,5个屋顶屋檐前挑达一米多,前后8大戗角,呈凤凰展翅腾飞之势.所以门楼又称五凤楼. 胡氏宗祠以木雕艺术殿堂著称于世.原由的600多件木雕作品经过100多年的风风雨雨,现存400余件,分布在额坊,梁,柱,搁扇,斗拱,轩顶等十余类型的大小部件上,最大的是寝楼隔扇门中的腰华板,仅有34厘米长,13厘米宽,再那木梁之下,大家看到那弯弯的勾子没?那钩子的方向是朝胡氏宗祠的里面,寓意着把财气给勾进去. 进入宗祠大家一眼看到的呢就是我们的大额坊,上刻着"九龙戏珠满天星",下面3根普柏坊刻的是历代胡姓文官祖先勤于政,重教育的种种业绩.而中间屋檐下的那根额坊刻的则是"九龙戏珠遍低锦".其他3根普柏坊雕刻的是历代胡姓祖先血战沙场,建功立业,精忠报国的场面.只可惜"文化大革命"初期,这些人物被削去了面部,成为了历史遗憾.

【天井1分钟】

大家往上看,这就是我们徽州建筑的天井了.它的主要功能是采光和通风.天井中央的一排条石也叫蛹道,只有在重大活动中,才开大门.宗族上层人物,高龄长辈,贡献突出的成员和各家家长,才可由此进入正厅.现在我们来到的是正厅,又名祭厅.厅堂中间隔扇门内是祭坛,里壁悬挂上始祖客像;而上方的两块额匾,《世恩堂》是明代著名四大才子之一的文征明书写,另一块是清朝的历部尚书张延玉奉乾隆皇帝的旨意,撰写叙述胡宗宪的抗倭功绩.隔扇门外,有摆供品,香烛的大供案.

正厅门阔7间22.16米，进深5间17.47米，建筑面积达387平方米,顶高9.3米.主体结构由48根立柱,154根梁坊组成,中间4根大金柱,是由围达1.66米的银杏制作而成. 下面我们来到的寝楼,这是供奉胡氏祖先牌位的地方,楼上存放着祭祀用具和宗族典籍、谱牒. 整个祠堂在光绪二十四年,也就是1898年重修,1989至1993年全面整修,惟有这寝楼上保留了明代建筑格式和原貌,坊柱也还是明代原物.

【欢送词 1分钟】

亲爱的游客朋友们，我们本次的龙川景区之旅马上就要结束了，杨导也要和大家说再见了，感谢一路上大家对我工作的支持和配合，“天下无不散之宴席”心中纵有万般不舍，分别却是必然的，但我相信这次的分离是为了下次更好的相聚。也许我不是您遇到的最好的导游，但大家是我遇到的最好的游客，希望您多提宝贵意见，也请您千万不要忘了，在河北有一个导游小杨，随时等待着您的到来，最后预祝大家归途愉快，一路平安!

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

大家好，我们现在所在的地方是闻名天下的莫高窟。莫高窟地处敦煌，它和鸣沙山、月牙泉一样是敦煌著名的旅游景点，还是我国被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中29处景观之一的文化遗产。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，位于鸣沙山东麓。洞窟始凿于公元4世纪，至14世纪结束，前后延续约一千年。莫高窟是一座灿烂辉煌的建筑，是绘画和雕塑之宫，是中国现在石窟中规模最大、内容最多的石窟。

游客们，现在所在的地点是莫高窟的大门，在我们眼前有二座双塔，背后整面山体都是一层层藏洞，从远处望去就像一座高楼，一屋屋、一间间。洞里藏有许多宝藏、经卷、文书等。最多最醒目的是壁画，特别突出的是飞天壁画形象。

各位游客，你们有没有发现壁画大多是残缺不全的，那是因为一百多年前曾经遭到过几次劫难，被外国人盗走许多珍藏，现在给人们留下许多的遗憾。我在这里也要呼吁大家都来保护好我们的世界文化遗产，继承和发扬好我们的民族文化。

各位游客，因时间关系，今天的游览就到此为止了。希望大家不虚此行，通过这次参观游览，对莫高窟文化有更多的了解。想要更深地了解莫高窟，欢迎你们下一次再来。

Hello! Dear friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Id liketo show you the charming landscape of Guilin.

Come on, please step on board one by one. Hey, be careful! OK, lets enjoythe beautiful scenery on both sides of the mountain while listening to myexplanation!

From Guilin to Yangshuo, 160 miles of Lijiang River waterway, full ofpainting mountains and embroidering water, this is the masterpiece of nature.The Lijiang River is green and green, and there are strange rocks and strangepeaks along the river. The peaks and peaks are all bony, but they are full ofstrange shapes and postures. In the thin mist, looming, far and near, pleaselook at both sides of the Lijiang River, the color of bamboo makes the spring onboth sides of the river often, and its elegant shadow makes the Lijiang Rivermore cordial in peoples hearts.

More than 300 million years ago, it was still a vast ocean, where a hugelayer of limestone was deposited. Later, the earths crust rose to land, and thelimestone was eroded and weathered by water, forming a straight and beautifulpeak forest and zigzag and deep caves. It is said that the beauty of Guilin canbe summed up in eight words: green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand strange caves.

Lets talk about the mountain first. There are so many things like elephantnose, Momi mountain, douji mountain, Luoshi mountain and so on. Duxiu Peak,located in the city, is known as "a pillar of the South sky". Yuan Mei, a poetof the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising her: "there is nothing in theway. Suddenly, a peak is in the south. "Look here. This is another scenery. Itscalled Diecai mountain. The rocks here are cut layer upon layer. From adistance, they seem to be colored satins piled up, so they are named.

There are many strange stones in Guilins mountains, such as the swordhandle stone in Yueya mountain, the fishing stone in Xiangbi mountain, the swordtest stone in Fubo mountain, etc. Now I invite you to go ashore with me to enjoythe mysterious seven star rock. Qixingyan cave has a huge area, which canaccommodate more than 10000 people. Here, there are various kinds of strangescenery in the cave: the wild primitive "forest", the tall and straight"pagoda", and the white and tender "bamboo shoots"... It is known as "Nature ArtPalace". Here you are. Are all kinds of stalactites more interesting in thelight of colored lights? These stalactites also have beautiful names, such as"Shiling Dynasty", "Shilu Luozhang", "Yuntai Range Rover" and so on. Pleaseenjoy freely and pay attention to safety!

Guilin is famous for its green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand unique caves. This unique beautiful scenery has won the praise of "Guilinslandscape is the best in the world". It forms a landscape painting with a lengthof more than 80 kilometers.

Today, thats the end of my explanation. Im looking forward to your comingagain at any time. I believe that you will forget to return to this charmingGuilin. You must like my tour guide as beautiful as Guilin, right? Goodbye!

黄龙洞(索溪)从水绕四门以下，至黄龙洞一段溪水，就是著名的索溪。据县志记载，因官军讨伐向王天子起义而得名索，古称索水。索溪汇集武陵源八百条溪涧之水，然后注入娄水，并入澧水。当代一位叫苏叶的女作家，为索溪之美所激动，竟然表示“来生甘作石，嫁与索溪水”，下辈子要作索溪的妻子。

关于武陵源的山水，不知有多少人为之礼赞放歌。这其中有个美学问题，即画家笔下山水的艺术布局。古代《画论》说：“山不体，石为骨，林为衣，草为毛发，水为血脉，云烟为神影，岚霭为气象，寺观、村落桥梁为装饰也。”以此观点，武陵源占全了，所以说人家称武陵源是一幅超级中国画卷，不无道理。

(军地坪)现在我们已经到达了武陵源区政府所在地军地坪。军地坪与索溪一样，是历代朝廷征剿农民义军驻军之所，是鲜血浸染的古战场。二十世纪八十年代初，这里还是一片大沙滩，经过二十多年的经营建设，特别是1988年经国务院批准正式成立武陵源区人民政府(县级)，这里于是成了武陵源政治、经济、文化、旅游的中心，成了一座十分繁华的拥有数万人的旅游新城。1992年，联合国教科文组织经过严格考察验收，正式将武陵源列入《世界遗产名录》，成为世界上极为稀少的纯自然遗产中的一员。从此，武陵源阔步走向世界。站在武陵大道把目光投向西部，我们可以看到那群峰绵延的天际线，那是一幅挂在天边的巨幅山水画卷。在西南处，是宝峰湖自然公园，东南处，是名闻中外的黄龙洞。现在我们前往黄龙洞和宝峰湖。前者是“中华最佳洞府”，后者誉为“人间瑶池”，相信大家能获得有别于砂岩大峰林风光的另一番感受。

黄龙洞又名黄龙泉，传说清代乾隆年间发生百日大旱，著名法师何俊儒率徒儿进洞求雨，全部遇难丧生，何老司临死前留下一句话：“当门田，莫打黄龙泉”。从此黄龙洞一直无人问津。1983年初，当地村民毛金初组织九个民兵，历经千难万险，终于探明了这世界溶洞奇观的真相。1984年2月破土开发，同年6月成立黄龙洞管理所，年底正式开放。1997年，黄龙洞由北京大通公司托管。1999年11月，由黄龙洞投资有限公司发起运作的世界特技飞行大奖赛穿越天门的活动，与黄龙洞的名字一齐远播世界。

黄龙洞是武陵源风景名胜区的王牌景点之一，她以规模大、内容全、景色美而被誉为溶洞景观的“全能冠军”。正如许多游人所说：黄龙洞是诗的结晶，哲学的凝聚，美的雕像。

黄龙洞现已探明的洞底面积约10万平方米，全长7640米，垂直高度140米，内分两层旱洞两层水洞，有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13个厅、98廊以及上千个白玉池，上万座钟乳石峰。整个大洞犹如一株古木，错节盘根，散发开来，洞中有洞，天外有天，山重水复，峰回路转，由天生灰质溶液凝聚而成的洞穴景观琳琅满目、美不胜收、无所不奇、无所不有。现在，请大家跟我一起神游黄龙洞。请注意不要掉队。

(双门迎宾)双门，左边的取名“幸福门”，右边的取名“长寿门”，您是更看重爱情如意婚姻美满事业有成，选择走“幸福门”呢?还是祈盼益寿延年长命百岁，选择走“长寿门”呢?当然，谁都希望既拥有幸福，又能够长寿，那么，记住：现在选择一道门进去，等游览完毕返回的时候，就从另一道门出来，不就鱼和熊掌兼得了吗?

(龙舞厅)这里是传说中龙的家族举行舞会的地方。舞会刚刚结束，只剩下左壁包厢里的一对情人还在窃窃私语，观众渐渐离去了也浑然不觉!

(洞中植物)1994年中国第三届溶洞风景会议在这里召开期间，本土一位作家偶然间发现洞中居然有野草蔓生!黄龙洞内原先根本看不见任何植物，专家认为亿万年干燥、黑暗的自然条件，不可能生长植物。但是，不可思议的是，由于日光灯长期照射，洞中居然萌生出一派春色。奇怪的是普通白炽灯光下，却又见不到这种风景。难道是日光灯的某种力量叩醒了它们的生命之梦?1996年，中央电视台“正大综艺”摄制的“张家界专题”中，专门为黄龙洞中长草设计了一道“猜猜看”。这以后，有的人就冲着“洞中长草”这一奇观，跑来张家界旅游，说要亲眼一辨真假。

那么，我现在给大家出个题目，解这万古生命之谜：1、种子哪来?是飞禽走兽带来?是随风吹来?还是史前世纪地球在发生多次灾难时残存的物质?2、假设种子是亿万年前地壳变动时裹携而来，那么，种子休眠了亿万年，为何不死不生?为何又在日光灯下复苏?那么日光灯究竟有什么神奇的力量?如果谁能解开这个谜，谁就可以成为黄龙洞的永久贵宾。我等着各位的答案?

(响水河)现在我们上船游响水河。梦幻般的情调，神话的氛围，哗哗的水声，如闻仙乐缥缈。栖龙岛、龙花礁、龙王金盔、藏宝阁、石花柱、插香台，我们好像来到了安徒生童话中的海底王宫!难怪联合国教科文组织的那两位官员荡舟响水河时说，黄龙洞是他们所看到的世界上最美的溶洞，洞中还有这么长的阴河，真是不可思议。

据专家研究，黄龙洞发育在三叠系碳酸盐岩地层中，洞穴系统为远岸大三层和近岸小六层的立体空间结构，主要通道沿岸层走向延长。约三亿八千万年前，黄龙洞地区是一片汪洋大海，沉积了可溶性强的石灰岩和白云岩地层。经过漫长年代开始孕育成喀斯特地貌，直到6500万年前地壳抬升，出现了干溶洞，然后经岩溶和水流作用便形成了今日的地下奇观。

(天仙水)天仙水大厅面积为5483平方米。你们看，那三股瀑水，落差达27.3米，从高高的穹顶化碳泻下来，落在三座玉池里，这就是传说中龙的家族喝的“天仙水”。

(天柱街)诗人郭沫若为表达对美好生活的向往，写下了《天上的街市》一诗：想像那缥渺的空中，定然有美丽的街市;街市上陈列的物品，是世上没有的珍奇，可以说，，诗中的意境在这里得到了最形象的展示。你们看，那两根石柱管它叫“恨难逢”，“喜相逢”，大自然如此充满人性化的安排，怎不令人叫绝。据考证，这里的石钟乳27万年才长1米，石笋每百年才长1公分。120xx年后的今天，这上下两条咫尺天涯、恨难相逢的小蛟龙就能实现“世纪之吻”了。到时候欢迎大家前来庆贺!

大九湖位于湖北省神农架的西北部。为什么要叫大九湖呢?因为那里有一条小溪串着九个湖泊而得名。这里的交通工具是电动小火车，每到一个湖边，讲解员就会告诉我们是几号湖，大家有的人选择留下来观景，有的人选择跟着车继续往前走。

夏天大九湖的下午并没有像我们这边这么炎热，而是非常凉爽，走到湖边看一看，湖面平静的像一面镜子一样，倒映出山的影子，湖边还有许多的芦苇和野花，走在湖边的小道上，心情舒畅。

大九湖最美的景色要在清晨才能看得到，就是湖泊上的晨雾，当雾气升起的时候，大九湖像仙境一样美丽，这些雾气浮在湖面上，和湖面融为一体。我在湖边的公路上拍了好多的照片，摆个运功的姿势，这些雾气就像是从我的手心发出去的一样，很好玩儿。张开嘴摆个捧起云雾的姿势，哈哈，我很像在吃棉花糖。

大九湖里还有一座鹿园，人们可以和梅花鹿互动，这些梅花鹿根本不怕人，我们在手里放些玉米，它就会过来吃东西。开始我还有些害怕，躲在爸爸的后面看，等它吃完爸爸手里的玉米，我走上前去对它摆了摆手，它好像能看懂我的手势，慢慢地走开了，这些可爱的梅花鹿是国家一级保护动物，我们一定要爱护它们。

各位小小山水迷们，我诚邀你们来这个神奇的景区—大九湖看一看，你们一定会像我一样流连忘返。

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

省级风景名胜区罗浮山，面积约3平方公里。常年水汽升腾，云雾缭绕，又名浮山。山势陡峭，为砾岩构造，具有喀斯特地貌特征，秀美壮丽，姿态万千。十二峰拔地而起，突兀险峻，石、岩、洞、谷、关，遍布其间，集雄、奇、幽、秀于一身。景观随视角而变化，大有“横看成岭侧成峰”之感，极具有美学观赏价值。林荫蔽日，清幽叠翠，气候宜人，是休闲避暑的胜地，素有“罗浮叠翠”，“安县八景”的美誉。

前山佛教飞鸣禅院，后山道教玉清、天仙而观，历史悠久，香客云集，是朝山拜庙，感受宗教文化的最佳场所。山上有羌族城寨遗址多处，并遗存五百多年前羌族与明王朝交兵的古战场---“羌王城”。太乙洞及竖洞是全国独特的景观。罗浮山集自然资源和人文资源与一处，是川西旅游的一颗璀璨明珠。

神奇的医疗矿水一一罗浮山温泉

罗浮山温泉位于绵阳市安县桑枣镇罗浮山东麓，温泉水产于1500--20xx米井下，储量丰富，品质优良，出口水温45.5度。20xx年7月通过省级鉴定，被命名为含碘、偏硅酸的镭、理、氟、锶、偏硼酸、硫化氢高温医疗热矿水。由于热矿水中含有大量对人体有益的化合物和微量元素，因此具有极高的洗浴、保健、医疗等综合开发利用价值。经临床实践，罗浮山温泉已显示出她所具有的医疗保健功效：舒筋活血、促进血液循环、促进新陈代谢、促进交感神经兴奋、灭菌、杀虫、软化溶解角质、护肤养颜。惊动京、蜀两地的“树皮娃娃”浴疗七天，出现“脱皮”奇迹的 真实故事更增加了她的神秘色彩。自1999年6月24日出水至今，温泉沐浴者已达数万人次，香港亚洲小姐娄茜妮、著名影星岳红、笑星沈伐也曾先后莅临此地。罗浮山温泉神奇的医疗保健功效早已广为流传，被誉为“浮山圣水，人间一绝”!

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.

The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the mans "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.

Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.

Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasnt changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the worlds best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.

Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.

Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.

FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.

Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.

Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot.

According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

各位朋友：

大家好!

老龙头是明长城蓟镇的东起点，位于山海关城南5公里的滨海高地。之所以把这里称为“老龙头”是因为人们把万里长城比作一条巨龙，这条龙走过大漠，攀贺兰、越太行，自燕山而下，向渤海飞驰，在辽西走廊上挽了个结，竖起了山海雄关，随之引颈入海，这入海的部分便是老龙头了。老龙头是万里长城的重要组成部分，它与城北的角山长城，城东的威远城构成犄角之势，拱卫着山海关城。从明初洪武年间到明末崇祯年间的260余年中，老龙头不断修建，逐步完善。

直至清代长城内外成为一统，老龙头从此失去了军事防御的作用，成为帝王将相、文人墨客观光览胜的佳境。自清朝开国后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光都多次到过老龙头，其中乾隆皇帝4次来此登楼观海，留下了大量诗文墨宝。老龙头上的“天开海岳”碑，据传为唐代遗碑，这四个字道出了“放眼天际，苍茫一碧，天适地设”的绝妙景观之神韵。老龙头是“中国旅游胜地40佳”之一，国家5A级景区。

登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌、云水苍茫的大海，您可以尽览“长城万里跨龙头，纵目凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔合，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮观美景，产生无穷的遐想。

相传，过去在老龙头脚下，一个挨着一个，扣着无数的大铁锅。老龙头是蓟镇总兵戚继光奉旨修筑的。它入海七丈，造起来实在太难了。一万五千军工，单等海水落潮，才能抢上去修一回。

可是大海无情，三天一涨潮，五天一落潮，城墙修不上尺八高，潮水一冲，砖头石块，七零八落，修一次，垮一回，不知修了多少天，只弄得无数生命葬身海底，戚大人也一筹莫展了。明王朝，忠良少，奸臣多，万历皇上是个十足的昏君，奸党议论胡说戚继光修三十二关，设三千敌台，铸五千斤一尊的铁炮，是劳民伤财。皇上听信奸党谗言，派太监做钦差到蓟镇监军。

这位太监公公来到蓟州，才知道戚继光在山海关南海上正修“老龙头”，立刻马不停蹄，直奔山海关。全城的乡坤耆老拜见钦差大人说：“敌兵常从海上越境，老龙头千万不能半途而废。”钦差大人说：“圣旨期限三天，金口玉言，谁也改不了。”戚继光怒气难消，知道限期三天是假，想借口定罪是真。个人如何都无所谓，可这一千三百座敌台，就差老龙头一桩心事未了。想想国家安危，百姓的生命财产……戚大人心中闷闷不乐。

忽然门帘一挑，一个老汉进了屋。这打鱼老汉是跟随戚大人的一名伙头军。只见老汉把秫米饭、咸带鱼摆上八仙桌，说了声：“大人不必烦恼，待用完饭后，我再回禀，或许对修老龙头有用处。”第二天，传令全军，在退了潮的大海滩上搭锅造饭。只见七里海滩，炊烟四起，火光一片。一顿饭功夫，忽然丈高巨浪，铺天覆地涌上岸来，众军士一看，丢锅弃碗，早逃得无影无踪。过了三天三夜，大潮过去了，海上恢复了平静。戚大人察看城基，竟依然立在原地，心中甚觉奇怪。这时，老汉走过来，指着周围沙滩上一个挨一个的圆东西，让戚大人看，原来是铁锅扣在沙滩上。老汉说：“这锅扣在沙滩上，任凭风吹浪打，不移不动!”

谢谢大家!

介休抗日民主政府旧址纪念亭绵山位于介休、灵石、沁源三县交界处，地势险峻，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地。1938年2月15日日军第二十师团侵占介休县城。失陷前，牺盟特派员_敏，县长张德含带领党、政、军等500余人，撤出县城，转移到绵山，就在这三孔窑洞里，建立了“介休抗日民主政府”。此后铁索岭便成为连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道，护送了大批前往延安的革命干部。薄一波、陈赓以及爱国将领方震武等曾在这里开展工作，指挥战斗。1940年，形势进一步恶化后，抗日民主政府又转移至绵山银空洞。

抱腹岩为绵山百余处岩洞之首，因形如两手抱腹，所以又叫抱腹岩。抱腹岩之腹大，大得惊人：抱二百余间殿宇禅房及一两万名游人于腹内而不显得拥挤。抗战时期，介休抗日民主政府常在这里召开全县军民大会，部署生产和战斗任务。抱腹岩是天然生成的超大型礼堂。抱腹岩坐东面西，为一高约18丈，长约45丈，深约15丈的巨形岩洞。岩洞分上下两层，上层是两个直角排列的大岩洞，很象砖圈的“无量殿”，路断处有木栈道沟通，自下仰望殿宇参差，勾栏蜿蜒，犹如空中楼阁。更引人注目的是岩洞顶壁的无数个鸟洞和悬挂着的铜铃。抱腹岩挂铃为绵山一绝，每逢庙会，许了愿的善男信女们便雇人从岩顶将挂铃者用绳子吊在半空，然后利用前后晃动的力量将人悠进洞内，用铁钩钩住顶壁打楔系铃。操作完毕后再用绳子把挂铃者放到岩下。

场面惊心动魄，令人叹为观止。清代康熙年间介休文人王清在《抱腹岩》一诗中写道：“寺古云常在，岩空势欲倾。此中真得地，以外纵浮名。鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行。坐听梵响处，花雨落无声”，可谓绘声绘色的抱腹岩写照。其中“鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行”更成为大家广泛传颂的名句。很久以前，绵山中生活着一种叫吻的野兽，非常凶猛，常常伤害过往行人。附近的村民靠山吃山，以采药为生，而野兽封山，村民们无不头痛万分/于是推荐了一个身体强健，狩猎本领很强的年轻人前去降吻。这个年轻人想只凭自身的力量那太微不足道了，如果能得到神灵的保佑，一定会万无一失。于是他就去求空王佛保佑，祈求老人家赐给自身一件法宝，以降服吻兽。年轻人祈祷完毕，正要走时，忽然看见供案上金光闪闪，霎时满殿生辉。走近一看，原来是只铜铃，铜铃上还有一道经文。这时殿内突然有个缥缈的声音：“念此咒，便可降住怪兽，快快去吧。”年轻人这才恍然大悟，慌忙叩拜点化之恩。后来果然降服了吻，大家为了感谢空王佛的慈悲之心，就把这个铜铃挂在抱腹岩的岩顶上，让它为大家消灾免祸。

空王古佛主要奉祀空王古佛。空王为过去世之一佛，也是佛的总称。佛经说，佛为万法之王，所以又叫空王。阿弥陀佛在大家心目中的地位是很高的，但他在作比丘时，常拜空王佛眉间的白毫相，并因此而成佛。可见空王佛的地位之高。他的两侧为文殊、普贤、观音、地藏四位菩萨。两旁是他的弟子摩斯、银空。殿前门廊是两位护法神——哼、哈二将。因哼将鼻喷光气，哈将口吐白光，故称哼将和哈将。

空王殿空王佛是云峰寺以及整个绵山供奉的佛祖，是汉人中最早成佛的。他俗名田志超，曾对佛教禅宗临济宗的弘扬作出了巨大贡献，后圆寂坐化成佛。殿内这尊佛像是他的包骨真身，是佛转世后又成佛的空王佛。相传，他为反抗官府及地痞的盘剥离家出走，几经辗转，来到了介休城内的华严寺。他每日在寺内打坐念经，修行养性。农忙时节，全城的农户都忙着去田间干活，但人手太少，又怕误了时日，非常着急，都先后来求志超帮忙。志超有求必应，一口气答应了二十八家，并照帮不误。后来他又云游到义棠弘济寺，因为寺前要修塔，但用水很困难，于是又指挥兔、鹿用铜钟抬水，加快了工程进度。最后他选择了绵山，受到了善男信女的广泛膜拜。唐贞观十二年(戊戌)，李世民向绵山求雨，志超命正在做饭的弟子摩斯将淘米水向西南方向洒去，于是长安一带普降甘露，干旱解除，万民欢腾。以后每逢大旱，晋陕一带百姓都要来绵山祈雨，可谓盛极一时。后来为感谢志超

“解民倒悬”之恩，李世民率众臣朝山拜佛。志超的弟子银空在抱腹岩接驾告师父已圆寂西归。李世民未能如愿，不禁仰天长叹：“此行空望佛矣!”顿时天空出现了“空王佛”字样。于是唐太宗下旨在这里修建了空王殿。这个殿又叫石佛殿，殿内所有构件，包括台坐、门拱均为石雕，保持了唐代以前的风格。

慈云法雨御匾光绪二年(丙子)、三年(丁丑)，三晋七十八州县大旱。山西巡抚曾国荃设坛祈雨，空王佛显灵，天降大雨。介休义棠籍人、工部屯田员外郎李敦愚等奏请朝廷颁发匾额。光绪责成南书房翰林恭书匾额一方，交曾国荃悬挂于抱腹岩空王古佛正殿。

阿弥陀佛殿很久很久以前，这里是一间闲置的僧舍，对面的僧舍则住着一位住持。他每天晚上念诵经文直至深夜。一日，见对面屋内通亮，他以为是着了火，提着水桶就往过跑。进去一看，原来上面端坐着阿弥陀佛，两边分别为左、右胁士大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，正在给六菩萨说法。他静听一夜，终于大彻大悟，成了一位得道的僧人，化缘于四方。后又回到绵山为阿弥陀佛修建了此殿。本殿供奉阿弥陀佛，净土宗称他为“西方极乐世界的教主”，因他能接引虔心向佛的人往生“西方净土”，所以又称接引佛。两边的胁士分别是大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，合称西方三圣。两旁分别是其他六位菩萨：师子戏、师子奋、师子幡、师子作，坚勇精进，击金刚慧菩萨。殿前门廊下站立的分别是帝释天、吉祥天，他们的职责是保护佛祖、佛法和出家人。弥勒高僧殿正中供奉弥勒佛，是竖三世佛的未来佛。大家印象中的弥勒佛都是笑口常开的大肚弥勒佛形象，而我们这里供奉的则是弥勒佛的法身。两边所供的十二高僧，他们是佛教五个宗派的代表人物，是罗汉、菩萨和佛的继承人。为什么要在这里修建弥勒殿呢?弥勒曾带领十二高僧来给空王佛做寿，又留下了他的笑口。大家为了纪念，便在这里修建了弥勒高僧殿。殿前廊下两位护法神是伽蓝菩萨和韦驮菩萨。韦驮又叫天韦将军，后因他追回了小偷手中释迦牟尼的佛牙舍利而成为菩萨。

另一位是伽蓝菩萨——关公。讲到这里，大家不禁要问：关圣帝君本是道教之神，刚才在龙头寺还是高台危坐，为何到此又站立在佛殿之前?这里有一段颇为有趣的故事。三国时，关羽曾坐镇荆州，因没有执行“联吴抗曹”的策略而失去荆州，败走麦城，被吴军俘虏遇害。他阴魂不散，悠悠荡荡来到了荆州当阳的玉泉山。一天夜里，三更以后，只见空中关羽骑一匹赤兔马手提青龙偃月刀，大呼“还我头来”。山上有一老僧法名普净，认得是关羽，便以手中拂尘召曰：“云长安在?”关羽当即下马，乘风落于普净座前。普净说：“今将军被吕蒙所害，大呼还我头来，那么被你所斩杀的颜良、文丑等六将之头又向谁去索要?”一席话，问得关羽哑口无言，于是恍然大悟：斩斩杀杀为佛门之大戒，自身与颜良、文丑均属无辜。从此皈依佛门，普净收他为半个佛，为护法大神。从此他忠于职守，成年累月伫立于殿门或山门。

介公祠供奉春秋晋国大夫介之推及其母亲。介之推功不言禄的高风亮节被后人广为传诵，成为千古佳话。当年晋文公寻找介之推，为使之推出山，有人建议：“介之推是个孝子，如果三面举火，他一定会背着老母出山的。”但万万没想到介之推终究没有出来，他和母亲都抱树被火焚羽化。后晋文公为旌表介之推，封绵上田为介田，并将烧剩的柏树做成木屐穿在脚上，口中不停地念叨“足下”。直到现在，每逢他的忌日——冬至后一百零五天，家家吃冷食，禁烟火，为“寒食节”。两千年来，寒食之俗盛传不衰。历代写寒食节的诗词甚多，仅《全唐诗》就有一百三十余首。那么为什么把介公祠建在了偏殿呢?那是在清代乾隆年间，今河南省有位读书人，名叫品公滋，读书很是用功，头悬梁，锥刺股无一没有使用过，就是《诗经》《尚书》也能倒背如流。只是他运气不佳，屡试不中

，为此卧床不起。他的这种执着被介之推得知后，就托梦给他，“来年你一定要进京赶考，介休就是你施展才华的地方”，说完便飘然而去了。吕公滋照梦而行，果然中了进士，于乾隆四十一年作了介休知县。一到任，他便决定为介之推修庙。但这里已经有了规模宏大的介神庙，很是惋惜，并不停地自责。这时有人建议：“既然朝拜介神的人很多，我们何不就近在抱腹岩再建个介公祠呢?这样既能满足百姓的需求，又能实现你的夙愿。”就这样，在这里修了这个介公祠。吕公滋为官期间政绩卓著，深受百姓爱戴，以后又改任汾州通判。

空王磨志超与龙母在棋盘洞对奕，大战了五百多个回合。龙母几乎每盘皆输，很是不快，随手将棋子一扔，交棋认输。从此志超便在抱腹寺坐禅修行，成了远近闻名的高僧。而被龙母所扔的这一枚棋子因沾了龙母的灵气，成了妖精。此妖精经常下山，到附近村舍里为非做歹。村民们便来绵山抱腹岩拜见活佛志超，请求为民解危。志超得知是棋子所化，便命徒弟摩斯将它化为一块石磨，让它将功赎罪。从此我们这里就有了这样一个“空王磨”。关于“空王磨”的传说，《续高僧传》中有所记载：一年春天，青黄不接，绵山寺庙中的粮食只剩六担了，只能维持十几天的生活。但使用“空王磨”，从春到夏，每天磨五斗，共应磨九十石，但只用了四石，六担粮食还剩两石。僧大家很惊奇，知这是佛祖保佑，于是把多余的粮食做成斋饭，救济民众，帮这一带百姓渡过了灾荒。这里曾经有过煮粥用的“万人锅”，可惜现已丢失。

龙池池内生水，平时供寺僧和游人食用。五龙畈依佛门后，常造福远近的百姓。天旱时，四面八方的人都来这里祈雨，十分灵验。所以绵山一带五谷丰登，大家安居乐业。为此称它为龙池。

释迦殿释迦成佛后，曾云游四方。当来到绵山时，发现这里山青水秀，是一个修行养性的好地方，但也有许多妖魔怪兽。释迦决定通过讲法教化他们，龙众也赶来听法。后来志超择地绵山，为感谢释迦，在这里修建释迦殿。本殿奉祀的就是释迦牟尼佛。释迦牟尼是佛教的创始人，姓乔答摩，名悉达多，释迦族人，是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)净饭王的儿子。二十九岁时痛感人世生。老。病、死各种苦恼，舍弃王族生活出家修道。经过六年的苦行。在佛陀迦耶树下“成道”。悟到世间无常和缘起等理，便在鹿野苑开始传教。其后四十五年间，在中印度各地游行教化，信众很多，都尊称他为“佛陀”——觉悟者。八十岁时，在拘尸那城附近的沙罗双树下入灭。他的弟子将他一生所说的教法记录整理，成为经、律、论“三藏”，此后佛教传播范围不断扩大，形成世界性的宗教。两旁分别是文殊、普贤菩萨及两位龙王(龙众的代表)。

铁索岭是由抱腹岩而上的一个高二十余丈的山岭，由岭上“闫王橛”拖下两根铁索，每根长18丈，由300余个铁环连接而成，每个重14斤，两条共重四千余斤。大家背向万丈深渊，面向摩天山岭，手抓铁环，沿75度的斜坡攀援而上，可至绵山峰顶。其惊险程度真不亚于华山千尺幢。介休市委书记冯建平有诗赞曰：“危危铁索岭，穹穹抱腹岩，最是惊魂处，人已崖上悬。”《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》记载，铁索岭的铁索，始悬于唐代之前。唐代有名诗人贺知章当年就是从岩沟登云梯上抱腹寺，再由铁索岭上到岩顶的。抗日战争时期，游击健儿们经常身背机枪、地雷，肩扛食物攀铁索上下;并曾由这里护送到延安去的干部过封锁线;救援跳伞着陆的美国飞行员。铁索岭是连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道。

大唐汾州抱腹寺碑从抱腹岩沿“云梯”下行约四十五丈，到距沟底约三十余丈的一个方圆的小丘上，便可看见举世闻名的《大唐汾洲抱腹寺碑》。杨仲昌撰文，张晋书丹，僧人思本检校。碑通高九尺，螭首二尺五寸，宽三尺，厚一尺。碑文为隶书，字径一寸，24行，每行50字，共1200字。因年深日久，风化剥落70余字。碑两侧有唐、宋名人题记。曾向唐玄宗推荐李白的有名诗人贺知章题记中有“昔年与亲友俱登抱腹山数重，攀云梯……”的记述。可见此地原有“云梯”。攀云梯到抱腹岩，再绕行到铁索岭下攀二十一丈铁索到绵山上方，最后登上四丈高的摩斯塔，有通天云衢，青云直上。这便是开元二十年碑中所说的“云梯铁索”。碑文主要记述三国曹魏时，高僧迪公筹划经营开发绵山，魏明帝曹睿特诏建抱腹寺等情况。其书法结构宽舒，字迹古朴刚劲，有汉隶遗韵，为唐碑中不可多得的珍品。

棋盘洞在开元碑后距地面六尺。这两个长九尺，高六尺，深六尺的石窟，就是当年唐高僧志超与龙母下棋的地方。右窟内顶部有50个高六寸的石刻雕像，也是唐代文物。两窟内还有一些游人题留，也颇具文物价值。

五龙松五龙为绵山的地方保护神，五龙松是五龙的化身。唐高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母已知志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内对奕，有意输掉绵山，让于志超。五龙兄弟暴躁气盛，对志超十分恼怒，就一起作法欲将抱腹岩推倒。高僧志超法力无边，右手托起岩顶，抱腹岩安然无恙。五龙战败归依佛门，成为绵山护法真神。从此五龙便化为五棵长生不老之松，永远镇守在这里。

金大定谢雨碑金大定十一年(1171)，汾州一带久旱不雨，遍地灾荒，民不聊生。汾州军太守王琦久闻绵山龙王很有法力，有求必应，便在衙内摆案祷雨。果然，汾州地境一连数日大雨滂沱，百姓无不称奇感恩。后为感谢龙王降雨救灾之恩，王琦亲率汾州官员并百姓人等前来朝拜，并立此谢雨祭文碑。

大明正德碑邑人任九皐(曾任河北平乡县丞)撰文，强恕子书丹，郭海勒刊，大明正德十三年(1518)悟空、悟禅立石。碑文记载了当年重修空王古佛殿的缘由，介绍了唐代高僧志超成佛的故事，以及唐太宗李世民为感谢“善友解民倒悬”的恩德，于贞观十五年(641)农历三月十七上山朝拜，以及北宋宰相张商英朝山拜佛，明晋恭王朱冈主持重修空王古佛殿的经过。

明王殿当年高僧志超历经艰险，终于来到绵山聚徒弘法。但有很多野兽汲取了绵山之灵气，常出来兴风作浪，扰乱百姓。一次，释迦牟尼云游到绵山，看出志超定会成真，就命十大明王帮志超降妖除魔。志超成佛后，就托梦于百姓，在这里修建了释迦、明王殿。十大明王来到这里，又担负起了保护藏经楼中经书的职责。他们恪尽职责，降妖伏魔。明王受佛的教令而现出忿怒勇猛的形象，以降伏诸恶魔。之所以称明王，是因为明为光明之义，此佛以智慧而明，以智慧摧毁一切魔障。本殿供奉的明王有：一、焰曼得迦大忿怒明王，二、无能胜大忿怒明王，三、钵纳曼得迦大忿怒明王，四。尾觐那得迦大忿怒明王，五、不动尊大忿怒明王，六、吒枳大忿怒明王，七、你罗难拿大忿怒明王，八、大力大忿怒明王，九、送婆大忿怒明王，十、傅日罗播多罗大忿怒明王。该殿塑像为唐代风格，特别是三层悬塑，线条流畅，气韵生动，栩栩如生，堪称精品。

五龙殿五龙为绵山的地方保护神。大家请看，五龙个个位居正中而龙母却被供奉到了一边，这与古代以孝道为重的美德是相违背的。原来这有一段来历：高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母知道志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内下棋，有意输掉绵山。五龙对此表示不满，殿内的塑像便出现了这样的情景。五龙想考验志超是否诚心向佛，便下起了漂泊大雨，大有将抱腹岩冲塌之势。志超临危不惧，镇定自若，右手托起了岩顶，使抱腹岩安然无恙。现在五龙殿前岩顶还留有个巨大的佛掌印。这就是志超用手托山的印记。此殿为明代建筑。殿内还塑有五条龙，其中两条龙的爪里抓着人头。这里还有一个故事。从前这里有两个拦路抢劫财物的歹人，吓得百姓们不敢上山。后来，兴地村一个胆大的年轻人受众人委托，绕后山拜见空王佛。空王佛得知后，便命已皈依佛门的二龙去捉拿，二龙奉命行事，将两人捉拿到此。

毗卢殿正中供奉的是毗卢遮那佛的应身——释加牟尼及他的十大杰出弟子。他们分别是：摩诃迦叶、阿难、目犍连、舍利弗、须菩提、迦旃延、优婆利、罗睺罗、富楼那、阿那律;其中目犍连即目连，号称神通第一。

笑口常开过了塔林，可见一笑口常开的佛山。这是弥勒佛的化身，是年三月十七绵山庙会，弥勒佛赶来赴会。他曾率十二高僧站在此迎接各方佛祖。此后便留在绵山参禅打坐，后打坐之处便有了他们的化身。因弥勒笑口常开，故有“弥勒笑迎四方客”的故事。

赤水丹霞位于中国最大的红层盆地—四川盆地南缘，地处贵州高原与四川盆地的过渡地带。赤水丹霞地貌发育处于回春青年早期发育阶段，区内峡谷、绝壁、溪流、飞瀑遍布，丹霞地貌主要以高原峡谷型和山原峡谷型为主，峡谷深切，地面破碎，地势起伏大。海拔最高处约1730m，最低处240m，相对高差近1500m，存在1600～1700m、1400～1500m、1200～1300m、900～1000m及300～500m等多级地形面。白垩系嘉定群是赤水丹霞地貌发育最为核心的物质基础，以河湖相厚层块状红色砂岩夹粉砂岩为主，岩石坚硬，抗侵蚀性强，垂直节理发育，多发育峡谷崖壁等高大雄伟的丹霞地貌形态。侏罗系地层以紫红色、紫灰色砂岩、泥岩、页岩为主，岩性较软，抗侵蚀性弱，主要以剥蚀—侵蚀红岩低山、丘陵等地貌形态为主，边坡和缓。

地质构造

老第三纪以来，在赤水市境内相继形成一系列东西向及南北向小构造体系，主要有大白塘向斜、磨子岩背斜、土城鼻状背斜、旺隆场背斜及官渡背斜等。

这里是一个历史悠久的文化古城 这里是一个现代化的魅力新城 这里依山傍海 山海相拥 城随山转 海围城绕 果香鱼肥 酒醇景美 这里就是咱们今天的目的地--山东 烟台

这里有人间仙境蓬莱阁 海上仙山长岛 有小康模范村龙口南山 中国北方最大的地主庄园栖霞牟氏庄园 还有中国书法瑰宝文峰山魏碑石刻。 秦始皇来这里三求仙药 八仙在这里自在逍遥 张裕葡萄酒从这里走向世界

烟台处于山东半岛的东北端 总面积1.37万平方公里 濒临渤海黄海 与日本朝鲜韩国隔海相望 烟台的海岸线为909公里 有170个岛屿 现辖4区 1县 7个县级市和1个国家级经济技术开发区 是国家首批沿海开放城市 烟台虽然是北方的城市 但年平均气温却在11.8.C冬无严寒 夏无酷暑 海风徐徐 清爽可人 既是避暑纳凉之地 又是游览胜地

全国文明城市 最佳中国魅力城市 中国优秀旅游城市 国家级卫生城市 全国文化模范城 全国双拥模范城 国际葡萄酒城这等等称号 成为了烟台-独具特色的名片

古人说 仁者乐山，智者乐水 大家选择烟台这有山有水的城市 可谓既是仁者又是智者了 来烟台旅游不仅能饱览风光 而且还 有吃有喝有钱赚 烟台姑娘常相伴 我看到又有不少男游客都笑了 有吃 就是吃水果(烟台苹果莱阳梨)和海鲜(福山菜) 喝呢 就是喝酒 大家都知道 我们烟台张裕酒厂的酒可是驰名中外的 我在接下来的几天大家可以有机会去参观品尝 赚呢 就是赚钱 淘金 烟台的黄金产量可是全国第一 同样我们也为大家安排了相关的旅游活动 说到最后一个烟台姑娘常相伴 可不是指的咱们烟台姑娘 我说的可是烟台酒 烟台古酿

烟台古称芝罘 这个名字和秦始皇有关 我们山东半岛处于中国最东部 与海上接壤 太阳升起的地方总是充满神秘的 秦始皇一直艰辛这里有长生不老药 不远万里一次次来寻找 再她第三次来的时候 再一个小土丘上 始皇仰天长叹 神灵啊 如果这次再找不到长生不老药 第四次 我就不再来了 果真是天子 金口玉言 再第三次回去的路上 始皇不行病死了 这第四次 就真的来不了了 民间流传一句话 始皇寻芝草 四次来不了 而文明芝罘的罘字 变是上面一个四 下面一个不 即为四不之意 再科学高度发达的今天 人们再高空惊奇的发现 当年始皇仰天长叹的那个小岛正是一颗灵芝的模样 秦始皇万万没有想到 他千辛万苦寻找的灵芝秒草 就踩在他自己的脚下 后来到了明朝 为了防止倭寇入侵 人们再沿海的小山上建起狼烟墩台 如有倭寇 就点起狼粪 升起白烟 时间久了 这狼烟墩台 便被人们叫为烟台 我们无奈烟台也就因此得名了

烟台是一杯醇香的葡萄美酒 烟台是一首浪漫的仙境诗篇 烟台是一幅美丽的山海画卷 神秘传奇古芝罘 魅力海城新烟台 山海仙境 葡萄酒城 魅力烟台欢迎您!

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到长兴仙山湖景区，我是景区讲解员。接下来的游览过程由我为大家服务。

现在在我们的左前方正在建设一幢仿古建筑，这是我们的游客接待中心，主要是售票，旅游商场。餐饮中心和地藏阁，餐饮中心提供素斋，中午的时候欢迎各—位嘉宾前去品尝。

我们现在所处的位置就是仙山湖景区的入口广场，它位于仙山显圣寺正下方。整个广场是按莲花和净瓶的形状来建造的，莲花和净瓶是佛教中的两个代表物，象征着纯洁和宁静

广场中间是六根图腾柱，它高6米，直径60公分。上边雕刻着分别是地藏王，莲花和仙山湖景区的山水。在净瓶上部是一个水池，池中有一个莲花座，在莲花座上放着一颗明珠，它是地藏王的法器之一，它的另一件法器是金锡杖，是敲开地域之门的一件法器。我们的广场每一个细节都充分反映着仙山和地藏王的文化内涵。

现在请各位游客跟着我往上走，这是我们景区新建的一条上山的游步道，在这里我们可以尽情的呼吸这天然氧吧，那我边走边给大家简单介绍一下显圣寺的历史。显圣寺始建于唐天宝年间至今已有1266年的历史。玄宗李隆基"帝闻空中语，因敕封建天下建寺"仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国驻锡修行的第一站，故敕封之内。本寺由陂阳禅师开山，初名为"空隐教寺"那仙山现在为什么叫做显圣仙山，寺庙称为显圣寺呢?相传清顺治年年的一个夜晚，仙山顶上突然祥光闪现，当地僧人和老百姓都看见了这一神奇的圣像，他们就将这一圣像告诉了当地的县官，县官认为这是地藏王菩萨显圣，此后，就把仙山称为显圣仙山，后来孤标大师重建宝殿于山顶，改名为显圣寺，显圣寺又被称为北天目地藏王庙，每逢佛诞日，地藏王菩萨圣诞和农历传统节日，这里的香客纷至沓来。人山人海。清代长兴知县鲍珍曾题诗于寺："路转山凹望上方，翠微松顶出红墙。林深只道无人觉，已有方炮迓道旁。"其山势幽静，僧人纵多，佛事兴盛可见一般。显圣寺在历史上曾数次被毁后重建。1992年，由道光法师重建显圣寺。在东侧还建有500罗汉堂，弥勒大佛殿和白云寺。我们现在来到的是99级台阶。这是根据佛教中九九归一的思想内涵来建造的。大家先在这边休息一会，呆会再登99台阶。如果您不相信的话，可以数数哦。

现在我们站的地方就是寺庙门口了，俯览山下的景色，山下的仙湖，丘陵，田园构成了一副优美的山水画。展现在我们面前的第一层是山门殿，在殿顶四个角上是四大天王，他们是守法天神，掌管天庭的风调雨顺，手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，他司风，手持琵琶的是东方持国天王，司调，手持雨伞的是北方多闻天王，司雨。手缠一条青龙的是西方广目天王。司顺。组合起来变成了风调雨顺。里面供奉的是哼哈二将，他们也是护法天神，这两位大将，他们睁眼鼓鼻，上身裸露，手持武器。为大力士与大武士的摸样。其神态威严，怒视凡间。胆小的见了还真有些害怕呢!提起哼哈二将，他们也是有来历的，他们原是佛国里的金刚力士，哼将，原名郑伦，原是商纣王的大将，是度厄真人的弟子由于郑伦虞城拜师，认真学法，因此深得度厄真人的钟爱，于是就很快授予他一种法术，就是"窍中二气"他如遇盗贼，只要鼻子一哼，就会响声喷出两道白光，可吸敌人魂魄，所以任何敌人在他面前都会失败，哈将，名叫陈奇，他腹内有道黄气，如果遇到敌人，只要张口哈出一道黄气，同样可以吸敌人的魂魄，使敌人举手就擒，置敌人于死地。

在跨庙门时不要踩门褴，这是进寺庙的规矩，在天王殿的两侧是钟楼和鼓楼，钟楼敲钟撞时，鼓楼击鼓定更。现在在我们面前的就是地藏王宝殿，里面供奉的是地藏王菩萨，在佛教界中有两位王子出生的菩萨，一位是佛主如来，一位就是地藏王菩萨了。他原来是新罗国的一位王子，名脚金乔觉，在经过了一次宫廷政变后，就带着一只叫"谛听"的白犬远涉重洋来到中国修行，他先后

到过绍兴，金华，普陀山等地。途经泗安仙山时被仙山独特的形态，秀丽的风光给吸引住了，于是就停留于仙山修行布道。开始他的修行生涯，地藏王菩萨在佛教中的地位是非常高的，如来下面有四位大菩萨，一位是普贤，他主道义，道场在峨眉山，一位是文殊，他主智慧，道场在五台山。一位是观音，他主慈悲。道场在普陀山，而唯独地藏王主的是愿望，并且在寺庙中唯独他有专门的一个大殿，一般在寺庙的左边。这边由于是地藏王的祖庭，所以，第一层大殿供奉的是地藏王菩萨。仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国修行的第一站，因此奠定了仙山在佛教中的独特地位。

名间传有了"先有仙山，后有九华"的说法。仙山也有了小九华山的美誉。地藏王菩萨是大愿菩萨，他修的是苦行，度的是地域中的苦难众身，在修行期间他曾立下宏愿"地域不空誓不成佛，众生度尽方正菩提"所以他是一切苦难者的解脱者。在地藏王的两边是一对父子，都是地藏王菩萨的徒弟，父亲叫敏公，儿子叫敏道明，传说当年地藏王到九华山的时候，看中了九华山的地方，当时九华山是地主敏公的，到他家时正好在做斋忌，需要99个和尚，找遍了整个九华山只有98个，于是敏公就找到地藏王让他充足这99个，做完三天斋忌后，敏公就给了其他98个和尚报酬，给地藏王报酬时，他说只要九华山一袈裟大的地方就够了，敏公就答应了，于是地藏王手一挥，袈裟就无形的罩住了整个九华山，敏道明认为地藏王不是凡人，就拜他为师，后来敏家家道中落，敏公也拜了地藏王为师，佛门中先入门的为师兄，在菩萨的左手边，所以，儿子敏道明仙入门为师兄，父亲后入门为师弟。

各位游客，这边是一个小观音殿，里面供奉的是西方三圣，中间的是阿弥陀佛像，他是西方极乐世界的教主，也就是我国佛教界所说的如来佛主。手拿莲花的是大势至菩萨，可能有的游客不清楚她的来历，大势至菩萨以智慧光普照一切，她与观世音菩萨同为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛之胁侍，是极乐世界第二顺位递补佛位的菩萨。大家看佛台左边供奉的这位菩萨是谁?有好多游客说是唐僧，错了。看他手中拿的两件法器，一件是金锡杖，另一件是明珠，所以这位还是地藏王菩萨。佛台后边供奉的观世音菩萨。

那最后面最大的殿就是观音殿了，他刚于5月14日开过光，这位头戴毗卢帽的观音菩萨，在他的两边是善财童子和小龙女。观音菩萨在佛教诸菩萨中，位居各大菩萨之首，是我国佛教信徒做崇拜的菩萨，拥有的信徒最多，影响最大。所以在我国几乎所有的佛教寺院都建有观音殿来供奉观音像。

之前我们多次提到仙湖，现在我们就站在这个平台上远眺仙湖的秀丽风光，"水不在深，有龙则灵"仙湖位于仙山的一侧，扩建于上世纪50年代，水域面积约为7平方公里，湖中有一长堤。贯穿东西。仙湖分为南北两部分，南湖小些，占1/3，北湖稍大些，占2/3，大坝总长1550米，高10。3米，有泥土建成，是浙江最长的土坝。在仙湖下面有条神秘的古河道和一个沉没已久的古村落，"金星村"人们经常可以看见古河道犹如一条潜龙，映出和别处不同的色彩，而古村落也时时会隐现出曾经的文明，仙湖不竭，这是千古的老话，不竭之水从何而来还需细考。值得一提的是，在仙湖的北面有一块浙北最大的湿地，地貌景观独特，各种生物丰富繁茂，由于仙山湖的自然环境非常的好，上面水鸟云集，到了冬天，连珍贵的天鹅也会到这边来做客，这也是极为罕见的自然生态现象。现在我们正在开发湿地项目，到时候欢迎大家再来游玩。在仙湖边有个白色的雕像，是大禹像。把他放在这边一方面是为了纪念他治水的功劳，同时也是为了让他守护在水库边，保护着我们这一方的平安。

这是千佛塔，它是用铁浇铸的，塔身上有一千个佛，在寺庙中，这样的佛塔共有4座，我们仙山虽小，但是宝塔很多，有兴趣的游客，可以留意一下，数一数。

各位游客，我们现在来到了山顶，这座是地藏宝塔，里面供奉着地藏王，这里有扇"不二门"因为这是唯一通到宝塔的门，也有着"佛门不二"的意思。由于仙山的四周没有别的山头遮挡，所以视线特别的好，仙山位于三省交界地，西与安徽省广德县接壤，南与安吉县相邻，北与江苏宜兴市相望，所以这里有俯仰三省的说法，著名作家浙江省文联主席黄亚洲登上山头说了一句非常有趣的话"许地藏愿，拜八方天"因为像仙山这样四面空灵的山是不多见的，只有在这里才能拜八方天。在这边有一块石头，大家看看像四面?它就是地藏王菩萨的那只白犬，当年地藏王走的时候把它留在了仙山，它一直眼望着家乡的方向，久而久之，它就成了一块石头，永远的留在了仙山。大家上山时看到这两边有个非常奇怪的现象，仙山的松树，毛竹这里全没了，都是这种带刺的植物，民间把它称为虎刺，因为它常着像老虎爪子一样的叶子，所以又被称为老虎脚底板。那为什么到山顶都是这种植物把宝塔团团的围住，而别的植物都无法进入呢?这就是仙山的另一个谜，"虎刺护法"。传说当年地藏王菩萨在这边打坐念经时，有一只饿虎路过这里看见了地藏王菩萨，就想把他吃了，不曾想当老虎走进地藏王时，被他的行为和所念的经文感动了，于是老虎就坐下来听地藏王菩萨讲经，由于当年这边还是蛮荒之地，野兽非常的多，老虎为了不让地藏王菩萨受到伤害，就用自己强硬的脚在山头奔跑，一圈一圈的，慢慢地，山上就开始长出了这种植物，把整个山头都围了起来，老虎终于完成了护法的愿望，所以被称为"虎刺护法"

昆明大观楼位于昆明市区西部，距市中心约6千米。始建于康熙年间，因其面临滇池，远望西山，尽揽湖光山色而得名。入园后可游览涌月亭，凝碧堂，揽胜阁，观稼堂等楼台亭榭。园中最具观赏价值的大观楼临水而建，楼高三层，其中题匾楹联佳作颇多。由清代名士孙翁所作180字的长联，垂挂于大观楼临水一面的门柱两侧，号称“古今第一长联”。 五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看:东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。

趁蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四周香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。 数千年往事，注到心头，把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想:汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功, 费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画栋，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付与苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。 上联描写滇池风光，下联写出云南历史，寓情于景，情景交隔，浑然一体，堪称千古佳作。

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

Tourists, you are now in Xiuwu County, 30 kilometers away from JiaozuoCity, Henan Province, where Yuntai Mountain is located. Yuntai Mountain is namedbecause of its precipitous situation and frequent clouds and fog among thepeaks. Yuntai Mountain is also the only scenic spot in Henan Province with sevennational titles, including National Forest Park, National Geopark and the firstbatch of 5A national scenic spots. The main scenic spots are: Hongshi gorge,Zifang lake, quanpu gorge, Yuntai Tianpu, Zhuyu peak, etc.

After the visit, Xiao Xiang reminded everyone to take a good road. In themeantime, we have come to hongshixia. Hongshi gorge is about 1 km long and 68meters deep. The widest part is more than 30 meters, and the narrowest part isonly a few meters. When you come to Hongshi gorge, youd better stand on thebridge and have a look down. The red gorge, against the backdrop of green waterand green mountains, is just like a line of red among thousands of green, whichis spectacular. At this time, some people may want to ask: Why are the rockshere red? This is because the rocks in hongshixia are rich in iron ore. as timegoes on, the iron ore material slowly oxidizes, and the cliff is dyed red. Thus,the wonderful landscape of Danxia blue water is formed.

When you enter the valley, do you think it is cooler than outside? Pleasesee, there are cliffs on both sides, surrounded by mountains, which makes theair in the valley difficult to circulate, forming a unique climatecharacteristic in the valley: warm in winter and cool in summer. The annualtemperature is about 10 ℃, so hongshixia is also known as "wenpanyu".

Friends, please remember: "walking does not watch the scenery, watchingdoes not walk.". Continue to move westward with Xiaoxiang. Now the endless Lakewe see is what the local people call Zifang lake. Zifang lake is named afterZhang Liang, a famous doctor of the Western Han Dynasty, who lived in seclusionhere. It is the only lake water landscape in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. Thewater quality of Zifang lake is excellent, the deepest is about 65 meters. Peachblossom jellyfish is a rare wild animal found in the lake. It is one of the mostprimitive and lowest invertebrates on the earth. It gets its name because itlooks like peach blossom. Because it is on the verge of extinction, the peachblossom jellyfish is also known as the "giant panda in the water.".

After Zifang lake and Manshui bridge, you can see the Mountain Gate oflaotangou. There is also a beautiful legend about laotangou: it is said thatthere was a dragon king in the sky. In order to save the people from drought, hesecretly rained in spite of the Jade Emperors will. He lived in a deep poolhere and called it "Longtan". Later, some people changed "Dragon" into "old" toshow their respect for the dragon, so it became "old" Im in the old ditch.

Tourists, the magnificent waterfall in front of you is Yuntai mountainwaterfall. It falls 314 meters and is about 5-7 meters wide. It is the largestwaterfall found in Asia. Therefore, it is called "Tianpu". It is also the mostscenic spot in Yuntai mountain. Standing next to it, I believe you will alsofully appreciate the magnificent momentum of "flying down 3000 feet, suspectedto be the Milky way falling nine days".

What you see ahead is Zhuyu peak. Zhuyu peak, 1304 meters above sea level,is the main peak of Yuntai mountain. It is named after the ancient Chinesemedicinal plant Zhuyu. There are two sightseeing routes for Zhuyu peak: one isto climb 1667 steps to reach Shengding Zhuyu peak, on which there is Yaowangcave, which is said to be the place where Sun Simiao practiced pills andcollected herbs; the other is Chongyang Pavilion in the upper reaches ofFenghuang mountain. There are two thousand year old maple trees, one female andone male. It takes two hours to visit Zhuyu peak and one hour to visit Fenghuangmountain. We can make our own arrangements according to our own physicalstrength. We are still gathering here at 12:30 noon. Please remember that it is12:30 noon. Well, thats all for the tour of Yuntai mountain. I wish you all thebest in the next tour. Thank you for your support!

大家好!我是避暑山庄的导游小张，今天就由我带领大家到避暑山庄一游。

避暑山庄是举世闻名的避暑胜地，是清朝皇帝的夏宫。这里离北京不远，只有230公里。到了炎热的夏天，皇帝就带着臣子们来这里避暑。它是由皇宫、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群组成，内有景点72处，拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它的最大的特色是山中有园，园中有山。它被列入世界历史遗产名录。

从德汇门进入，一排排、一列列寺庙和大殿展现在眼前。走进大殿，里面富丽堂皇有金子镶嵌着的柱子，镀金的香炉，香烟缭绕。走出大殿，迎面就是一片绿水，简直是大海，一眼望不到头。经湖水面干净，清澈见底，像一面镜子，因此得名。上湖水面辽阔，无风三尺浪，大浪哗哗地推上了岸，叫人胆战心惊……这里山不高，却很秀丽;水不深，却很清澈。沿着曲折的小路向前行，越往西走游人就越稀少，但寺庙的数量却一点儿也未减，风景依然美丽。在锤峰落照这个景点，可以清楚地看见棒锤山。它上宽下窄，真像一个棒锤，可能是常年风吹雨打侵蚀这块大石头才形成这样的吧!在望鹿亭，一只只可爱的小鹿在园子里悠闲的散步，并用好奇的眼睛打量着你……在避暑山庄，山清水秀，绿树成荫，走进去，简直就像进了天然的氧吧一样。

避暑山庄周围还有外八庙，是为了让各族首领在这里游玩，收买人心而建的，希望他们永不造反。外八庙是民族团结的象征。

如果想欣赏更多的美景，请亲自随同我游玩吧!

澄海楼高居长城之上，临峙万里海崖，其气势绝非一般长城楼阁所比。清代自康熙至道光的五位皇帝常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖。出关、入关经过山海关共11次，登澄海楼也是11次。究其原因有二：一来是观看大海，赏景吟诗，二是来求个吉利。龙，是传统的皇帝的象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条“龙”，都想在这里抬抬头。

皇帝每次来这里，都和侍从诸大臣观海、饮宴、赋诗。在二楼的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝。这澄海楼建筑奇巧，即使是刮风的天气，外面波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼内门窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬菜阁的“避风亭”相媲美。

据不完全统计，清朝皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆八年皇帝首倡的。他登澄海楼，与诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用“水”字或带三点水偏旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。还规定写52句的排律，严格使用平仄，除开头两句以外，各联一律使用对仗。后来，嘉庆、道光纷纷效仿，在澄海楼咏禁体诗联句，被传为佳话。由于皇帝们频频登临，澄海楼名声大噪。达官贵人、文人墨客都争着来老龙头观光，即景抒怀，留下许多脍炙人口的诗篇，盛极一时。

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆19年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1722年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

再题澄海楼壁

作者：爱新觉罗·弘历

我有一勺水，泻为东沧溟。

无今又无古，不减又不盈。

腊雪难为白，秋旻差共青。

百川归茹纳，习坎惟心亨。

却笑祖龙痴，鞭石求蓬瀛。

谁能忘天倪，与汝共濯清。