烟台介绍英语导游词【精品20篇】

云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，武州川的北岸。石窟依山开凿，对象联贯一公里。现存首要洞窟45个，计1100多个小龛，巨细造像51000余尊，它是我国局限最大的石窟群之一，也是天下有名的艺术宝库。1961年国务院发布为第一批世界重点文物掩护单元。

云冈石窟是在北魏中期齐凿的。北魏经验了“太武灭佛”、“文成复法”。文成帝僻静年间(460——465)云冈石窟开始大局限营造，到孝明帝正光五年(524)建成，前后计60多年。初由闻名的高僧昙曜主持，“于首都西武州塞，凿山石壁，开窟五所”。现第16至20窟就是“昙曜五窟”。现存洞窟大部门凿于太和十八年(494)迁洛前。据《水经注》记实，其时“凿石开山，因岩布局，真容巨壮，世法所希。山堂水殿，烟寺相望，林渊锦镜，缀日新眺”。

云冈石窟镌刻在我国三大石窟中以造像气派宏伟、内容富厚多彩见称。最小的佛像2公分。最大的高达17米，带团日记，多为模样外形各异的宗教人物形象。石窟有形制多样的仿木构构筑物，有主题突出的佛传浮雕，有精雕细刻的装饰纹样，尚有有声有色的乐舞镌刻，活跃生动，琳琅满目。其镌刻艺术担任并成长了秦汉镌刻艺术传统，接收和融合了释教艺术的英华，具有奇异的艺术气魄威风凛凛。对其后隋唐艺术的成长发生了深远的影响，在我国艺术史上占有重要职位，也是中国与亚洲国度友爱往来、文化交换的汗青见证。

云冈第五、六窟在云冈石窟群中部，为孝文帝迁洛前约465——494年开凿的一组双窟。庙前有清顺治八年(1651)制作的五间四层木楼阁，朱红柱栏，琉璃瓦顶，颇为壮观。第五窟开作椭圆形草庐情势，分前后室。后室北壁本尊为释迦牟尼坐像，高17米，为云冈最大的佛像，外部经唐代泥塑重装。窟内满雕佛龛造像。窟西侧刻有两佛对坐在菩提树下，顶部浮雕飞天，线条美妙。第6窟平面近方形，中央是一个毗连窟顶的二层方形塔往，高约14米，塔柱上雕有四方佛，上面四角各有一座九层出檐小塔，驮于象背上。窟四壁满雕佛、菩萨、罗汉、飞天等造像。窟顶有三十三诸天及各类骑乘，令人目不暇接。环抱塔柱四周和东南西三壁的中下部，刻有33幅形貌释迦牟尼从降生到成道的佛传故事浮雕，内容连贯，构图优良。此窟局限雄伟，雕饰华美，内容富厚，技法精辟，是云冈石窟中有代表性的一窟，也是中期造像艺术搜集的大校阅。

云冈第七、八窟位于云冈石窟的中部，为一组双窟，是云冈石窟第二期开凿较早的石窟。七窟前现存的木构构筑，是清顺治八年(1651)建筑。七、八窟平面均为长方形，窟内机关上下分层，阁下分段。七窟后室北壁上层天幕龛的中央，雕一交脚弥勒菩萨像，坐于狮子座上，阁下备一倚坐佛像，边为二胁侍菩萨。内容仍为三世佛，且呈现了造像组合。下龛为释迦、多宝二佛并坐像。壁与窟顶相接处雕一排伎乐人像，各执乐器演奏。对象两壁对称开凿，壁与顶部相接处雕一排千佛。下分四层雕有八个差异的佛龛。南壁凿有一门一窗，阁下两侧各雕四个佛龛。门窗间有六个扶养人和伎乐天人像。明窗内雕菩萨和禅定比丘。内拱内雕力上、0天王和飞天。顶部门格雕平棋，中为团莲，周雕飞天，把整个窟顶装饰得五彩缤纷。第七、八窟与前期窟群比，在形制、内容、造像组成、题材等方面呈现了诸多变革，从中折射出北魏社会厘革的洪水。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(一)

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是你们的导游。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(二)

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部,原练溪村的区域内,是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物,体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。岭南印象园突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观,复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景,满足现代都市居民不断增长的文化溯源、访古寻幽、复归田园的旅游需求,将成为岭南文化旅游大观园。

岭南印象园在20xx年的景区审核及验收工作中顺利通过，获得AAAA级景区称号，成为20xx年广州地区首批唯一获此殊荣的旅游景区，同批通过的还有浙江省3家、湖南省1家、广东省2家旅游景区。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城所在的小谷围岛，总占地面积达16.5公顷。这里四面环水，西临洛溪岛、北临生物岛、东临长洲岛、与会展中心所在的琶洲岛隔江相望，交通便利。岭南印象园依托天然的地域优势和原练溪村深厚的岭南民风民俗文化，建立了一个融文化观光、趣味游乐、特色餐饮、休闲购物、精彩演艺于一体的大型休闲文化旅游景区。

岭南印象园将成为以文化旅游为旅游业发展新趋势的认识为导向，以现代旅游强调差异化与参与性的认识为基础，将休闲度假元素与文化旅游内核完美结合，启动整个广州大学城旅游板块，打造广州旅游的又一张王牌。对其资源特色的科学保护和合理开发利用，既实现了岭南文化研究和欣赏价值，又能满足现代城市居民寻求回归自然和众多广府人家心灵回归的需求

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(三)

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现 了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，适应蓬勃发展的大城市周边旅游日益生活化的趋势，旅游需求，将成为以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，融文化溯源、旅游观光、乡村度假、休闲娱乐等功能为一体的文化旅游大观园。成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。 形状独特的镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。简易耐用的蚝壳墙是练西村居民的日常建材。练溪村依山傍江，村民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(四)

岭南文化是悠久灿烂的中华文化的重要的有机组成部分，是祖国文化百花园中的一枝奇葩。岭南先民遗址的出土材料证明，岭南文化为原生性文化。基于独特的地理环境和历史条件，岭南文化以农业文化和海洋文化为源头，在其发展过程中不断吸取和融汇中原文化和海外文化，逐渐形成自身独有的特点。岭南文化务实、开放、兼容、创新。

从地域上来说，岭南文化大体分为广东文化、桂系文化和海南文化三大块，主要以属于广东文化的广府文化、潮汕文化和客家文化为主，这是岭南文化的主体。

作为中华民族传统文化中最具特色和活力的地域文化之一的岭南文化，博大精深。要而言之，它有三大主要来源，构成三个组成部分：

一是固有的本土文化。珠江流域和黄河流域、长江流域一样，都是中华民族文明的发祥地。地处亚热带的五岭之南，依山傍海，珠江流域，河汊纵横，生活在这里的古百越族先民，从早期的渔猎文明、稻作文明到后来的商贸文明，都离不开江海水运，喜流动，不保守，便是区别于内陆文明或河谷文明的南越文化本色。

二是南迁的中原文化。秦汉以后，岭南统一于中华，修灵渠、开庾岭，岭南与中原的交流日益密切;先是屯军贬官，更有几次战乱的大量移民，强势而先进的中原华夏文明有如“韩潮苏海”，席卷珠江，进而构成岭南文化的主体。

三是舶来的域外文化。秦汉以降，海上丝绸之路开通，岭南作为始发地甚至是惟一通商大港，一直是中外文化交流的平台，东西方的商业文化、科技文化、宗教文化、政治文化都从这里登陆引进，近代以来其势更甚。外来文化给岭南文化注入新活力。

广州作为现阶段广府文化和岭南文化的中心，具有悠久的历史，距今四五千年的新石器时期开始，有建城前的百越文化、建城后的汉越文化融合和中西文化交融。一直绵延不断形成了自己独特风格和鲜明的地域文化特色。从考古文物到文献记载，从历史遗址文化、建筑文化、民俗文化、园林文化、商业文化、宗教文化到各种文化艺术，都贯穿着一种开放的人文意识，特别是变改意识、商业意识、务实意识和平民意识，反映出广州人的开放观念、兼容观念和改革观念。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(五)

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积 16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

岭南印象园汇聚了大量的广东非物质文化遗产，在许多工艺美术大师和传承人的展示下，您可以亲眼看到亲身体会到广东非物质文化遗产的魅力，如广绣、珠绣、广彩、榄核雕、牙雕、灰雕、木雕、石雕、砖雕，广东粤剧、肇庆端砚、新会葵艺、佛山剪纸、佛山陶瓷、黄振龙的百年老店等等。除了参观之外，许多民间手工艺的大师还现场授艺，教游客现场制作，这些作品凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

在岭南印象园可以找到你对怀旧的所有要求，儿时的铁皮玩具、小人书，滚铁环，打陀螺，扔沙袋，弹波子，我们还有西洋镜、鸡公榄、飞机榄、荔湾湖畔的小船滑梯、西关木屐、烧玻璃、画糖画、捏面人、吹糖人、陶笛、草编、剪纸、做米饼、手工织布、广式凉茶，让您也过足怀旧瘾。还有真实场景还原的巡捕房、老县衙、老报馆、老钱庄、老影院。

喜欢猎奇的您也可以在这里找到乐趣，让你晕眩的斜屋、让你吃惊的倒屋，还有以传统岭南民居改造的神奇潘多拉小屋，伸手不见五指的弹丸之地却用荧光刻画出无限宽阔的潘多拉星球风光。

除了建筑特色和人文景观外，岭南传统节庆节目也少不了。岭南印象园新推出的大型原生态技艺表演“印象岭南”里囊括了舞狮舞龙、菠萝鸡鸣，赛龙夺锦、祭华光帝、抢包山等传统岭南文化项目，让我们从节目中感受岭南文化的独特魅力。除此之外，还原传统婚嫁仪式的互动式表演“绣球招亲”，陆丰皮影，五华提线木偶，岭南杂耍，来佬绝技等天天上演，让欢乐祥和伴随左右。

岭南的传统美食当然不能少，我们准备了经典怀旧餐和乡土农家菜，还有用料考究的艇仔粥、及第粥，原汁原味的云吞面和传统竹升面，地道牛腩粉、山水豆腐花，爽口钵仔糕，香滑姜撞奶，潮汕功夫茶……应有尽有。练溪茶楼还供应广式茶点，一盅两件，叹尽岭南美食。

岭南特色手信一应俱全，广州的鸡仔饼、沙湾姜撞奶，佛山的盲公饼、大良磞砂，梅州的客家娘酒、菊花糕，河源的五指毛桃、酸萝卜，珠海的蚝油、粉葛……另外，现做现卖的小磨香油、自家酿制的广东米酒、古色古香的油纸伞、惟妙惟肖的西关公仔、古典雅致的西关木屐等，都是馈赠亲友的佳品。

来岭南印象园，感受岭南经典、一个活生生的岭南民间故宫。

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文

倒淌河位于青海省海南藏族自治州，海拔约3300米，全长约40多公里，流向为自东向西，流入青海湖，区别于大多数自西向东的河流，故名倒淌河。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(一)

倒淌河地处青藏、青康公路交会点，为通往德令哈市、格尔木市和青南地区的交通要冲。乡境北部有省级文物保护单位黑城子古城、察汗城遗址。倒淌河东距西宁102公里，原是一条东流入黄河的外流河，后因日月山隆起河水向西注入青海湖畔的措果(耳海)，因众河皆东流，唯此河独向西淌，故名倒淌河。

东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，静静地，悄悄地，温柔地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

关于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关系，促进文化交流，将年轻美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，到达日月山时，回首不见长安，西望一片苍凉，念家乡，思父母，悲恸不止，流泪西行，公主的泪汇成了这条倒淌的河，日月山以西，藏族中流传的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北东西四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪明、狡黠的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

倒淌河两岸气候多变，乍冷乍热，时晴时雨，有着极大的落差。有时烈日当头，雨突然噼里啪啦砸了下来，可未等地皮湿透，又转眼不见了;有时天色蔚蓝蔚蓝的，却有细细的雨丝，带着青草的香味，在太阳的微笑中飘来飘去，擦你的脸，，使你得到一点抚慰;有时河北岸晴空万里，河南岸却下着如注的暴雨;有时半夜里雷电交加，清晨却阳媚，只是到处散发着一种湿润的芳香。就象一个任性的妻子或娇嗔姑娘多变的情绪!

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(二)

倒淌河地处青藏、青康公路交会点，为通往德令哈市、格尔木市跟青南地域的交通要冲。乡境北部有省级文物维护单位黑城子古城、察汗城遗迹。倒淌河东距西宁102公里，原是一条东流入黄河的外流河，后因日月山隆起河水向西注入青海湖畔的措果(耳海)，因众河皆东流，唯此河独向西淌，故名倒淌河。

东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，悄悄地，静静地，温顺地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽恬淡，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

对于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关联，增进文化交流，将年青美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，达到日月山时，回想不见长安，西望一片凄凉，念故乡，思父母，悲哀不止，流泪西行，公主的泪汇成了这条倒淌的河，日月山以西，藏族中传播的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北货色四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪慧、滑头的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

倒淌河两岸气象多变，乍冷乍热，时晴时雨，有着极大的落差。有时烈日当头，雨忽然噼里啪啦砸了下来，可未等地皮湿透，又转瞬不见了;有时天气蔚蓝蔚蓝的，却有细细的雨丝，带着青草的香味，在太阳的微笑中飘来飘去，擦你的脸，使你得到一点安慰;有时河北岸晴空万里，河南岸却下着如注的暴雨;有时深夜里雷电交加，凌晨却阳媚，只是到处披发着一种潮湿的芬芳。就象一个率性的妻子或娇嗔姑娘多变的情感!

在倒淌河入青海湖的河口上，座落着倒淌河镇，走进镇子，扑而而来的是一种异样的风情。镇的一边是碧水连天的青海湖，一边是苍莽无垠的大草原;“人”字街头，有古老的庙宇，有古代气味的楼堂;说藏话的，搀杂着那么多汉语词汇，说汉话的，又时时冒出多少个倒装句……，迥异的民俗，是如斯对照赫然而又协调同一。

这里是交通要道，这无疑是构成汉藏两族交换浸透的“倒淌河文化”的主要起因。然而，“自从公主和亲后，一半胡俗似汉家”。最早，兴许是一个女人的手，架起了这经济、文化，包含恋情的桥梁。

地质学家是这样揭示的：倒淌河原也是一条东流的河，它和布哈河、罗汉堂河一起注入黄河，后因为地壳的变动，日月山隆起，它才折头向西注入青海湖，成为一条倒淌河，这便是迷信的论断。然而，不知为什么，这科学的断语老是被人忘却，远古的神话，令人憧憬，使它永远覆盖着一层神秘。好象是给人们的志愿寻找一个根据似的，在藏汉词典上有这么一个词条：倒淌河。这个藏文单词是不倒淌的意思的，一个蹩脚的翻译尽能够把它译成“有文明的女人川”。有时直译一种语言是要犯过错的，可是在这里，它却是传神的。

啊，倒淌河，女人的河。它是皇家的公主，龙王的女儿，也是牧民的女儿。它娇小孱弱，却百折不挠。昨天它开辟了奇特的倒淌河风气，来日它必将发明更为残暴的倒淌河文化。

传说中又谓文成公主进藏，经由此地，洒泪成河的故事，更使它驰名于世，成为人们心目中一条神秘的河。又有人说，海心山神泉被梗塞后，为不使湖水干枯，莲花巨匠便从四周引108条水入青海湖，最后还差一条，于是便把东流的一条水，由神蛇开路，引进了青海湖，从此便有了这条倒淌河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(三)

位于青海省日月山西侧、青海湖东缘的高原第一镇倒淌河镇，东经100°31′— 101°13′，北纬36°12′— 36°36′之间，海拔约3300米，地处109、214国道分岔点，是通往闻名的青海湖的必经之路,距省会西宁有98公里。倒淌河镇因境内倒淌河水自东西流而得名，有“天下江河皆东去，唯有此水向西流”的诗句赞美河水自东向西流淌的独特景观，自古就是进入青南牧区和西藏的交通要冲，有着“藏区门户”和“进藏咽喉”之美誉。

自东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的河水，静静地、悄悄地、温柔地流淌年着，蜿蜒四十多公里。是青海湖水系中最小的一支。在这里虽然不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，但它确象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，远远望去犹如一条明亮的缎带飘落在草原上，这就是青海美丽的倒淌河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(四)

倒淌河位于青海省日月山西侧的倒淌河镇，东 起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，静静地，悄悄地，温柔地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

在黄土高原与青藏高原的分界线上有一座日月山，唐朝文成公主与吐蕃赞普松赞干布联姻，正是由此向南经唐蕃古道进入西藏的，途经“天下河水皆向东，唯有此溪向西流”的倒淌河。

关于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。

一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关系，促进文化交流，将年轻美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，到达日月山时，回首不见长安，西望一片苍凉，念家乡，思父母，悲恸不止，挥泪西行，公主的泪便汇成了这条倒淌的河。

日月山以西，藏族中流传的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北东西四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪明、狡 黠的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

不必人考查哪件传说更为权威，哪种神话更接近正宗，每一个传说都为它增添了一分神秘。而终于有一天，当你满怀着探索和寻觅的热情来到它的身边时，却分明在汩汩之中听见一声叹息，一阵私语般的呢响，一句温婉的低诉，似乎有着万种柔肠。于是你会顿悟：这是一条女性的河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(五)

青海自然风光雄奇壮美，具有青藏高原特色。距今六，七千年前，古代先民们就繁衍生息在这片土地上。斗转星移，沧桑变换。以古墓群，古寺庙，古岩画，古城堡为特征的名胜古迹众多。汉，藏，回，蒙古，土，哈萨克，撒拉等民族都有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统，保持着独特的，丰富多彩的民族风情和习俗。青海旅游资源丰富，类型繁多。

青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，面积4,573平方公里，湖面高出海平面3,260米，是泰山顶峰的2倍。湖水最深处为32米。湖中有鸟岛，海心山，海西山，三槐石和沙岛。可供游客游览。鸟岛在青海湖的西部，面积约1平方公里每年春季有约10万只从中国南方和东南亚以及印度半岛飞来的十多种候鸟在这里繁衍生息甚为壮观，其集群繁殖密度之大，为亚洲罕见。

孟达林区在循化撒拉族自治县境内，为国家级自然保护区。林区内古木参天，芳草没膝，山花烂漫，鸟雀啾啾，溪水潺潺。生长社热带，亚热带与温带植物540余种，被称为“青海高原的西双版纳”。位于群山环抱中的“天池”，面积20公顷，景色秀丽，气候宜人。

长江、黄河均发源于青海境内。长江源头景色秀丽，几十米高的冰塔林耸入晴空，绵亘数十里，婉如座做水晶峰峦，千资百态。黄河源头风光宜人，水草丰美，湖泊，小溪星罗棋布，甚为壮观。黄河上游落差大水流急，适于探险性漂流。江河源头是探险，考察胜地，在这里你会领略到那袒露无遗而又神秘莫测的大自然之酶。

黄河源 “万丈盐桥”是格尔木至敦煌的一段从达布逊湖上穿过的公路，15--18米的盐盖构成天然的“盐桥”2公里，折合市制可达万丈，因此人们称它“万丈盐桥”。桥上路面光洁平坦，山色湖光相映，景致很美，堪称举世无双。

都兰县境内有巴隆国际狩猎场，这里山峦起伏，草木茂盛，是野生动物理想的栖息场所。凡青海当地的野生动物，这里几乎都有。猎场面积4,400公顷。

阿尼玛卿山、昆仑山、新青峰是青海对外开放的三座山峰，平均海拔5,000米以上，冰峰峻峭，气势不凡吸引着众多登山爱好者。

青海是一个美丽而神奇的地方，是您旅游观光的胜地。青海境内更多的具有高原特色的旅游资源尚待进一步开发利用。

庐山是我国的一座千古文化名山，首批国家重点风景名胜区，也是我国世界遗产地中目前唯一以“世界文化景观”列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地。联合国教科文组织专家在考察庐山后给予庐山高度评价：“庐山的历史遗迹以其独特的方式，融汇在具有突出价值的自然美之中，形成了具有极高美学价值的、与中华民族精神和文化生活紧密相联的文化景观”。20__年2月13日又被联合国教科文组织授予首批“世界地质公园”称号。经联合国教科文组织同意，20__年元月联合国教科文组织世界地质公园亚太地区(亚洲、澳洲)庐山办事处及世界地质公园经济与社会发展促进会庐山办事处落户庐山。

各位团友，庐山作为世界级风景名胜区与国内其它一些景区比较，具有以下鲜明的特点：一是自然风光秀丽。公元765年，唐代著名诗人李白游庐山后感慨成万千，他说：“予行天下，所览山水甚富，然俊伟诡特，鲜有过之者，真天下之壮观也”。

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.

Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.

Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

御笔峰座落于天子山自然保护区，是天子山风景区的最佳景点之一，峰高100余米，数峰参差并列，据说是向王天子兵败时丢弃的御笔所化成的山峰。归类于石家檐游览线。山谷中数十座错落有致的秀峰突起，遥冲蓝天，靠右的石峰像倒插的御笔， 靠左的石峰似搁笔的“江山”。此景变化万千，日照霞染生辉，云雾涌动时隐时现，春月透过花丛，五层峰峦相迭。

御笔峰被公认为是武陵源砂岩大峰林风光的标志景点，不断出现在海内外各种媒体和宣传品上面，堪称天下一绝。本来，这是大自然鬼斧神工的神来之笔，科学上讲是岁月风化、浸蚀、切削的结果，但民间却把它与向王天子联系在一起，说是向王天子殉难后，他的御笔化成石峰，厮守在神堂湾边;而装御笔的“签筒”、“笔架”则留在水绕四门。然而，千古兴亡，时代更迭，“古今多少事，都付笑淡中”。只有这支“御笔”还在!在诗人眼中，好用它来写潇潇洒洒的雾，写多姿多彩的云，写火一般热烈的朝霞，写梦幻般纯洁的月光，写“高处不胜寒”的冰雪世界。当然，也可以写您热恋这方山水或者热恋某位红颜知己的情诗。

御笔峰是武陵源“十大绝景”之一，相传向王天子兵败以后，曾焚毁所有文稿，当他看到这几支御笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥千军万马，如今功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，御笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994看，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，1999年发行的“张家界国际森林保护节”和“张家界‘穿越天门’国际飞行大奖赛”纪念封，20xx看发行的“纪念为张家界题词五周年”纪念封以及武陵源门票图案，都是用“御笔峰”作背景的。附近有深圳阁、贺龙公园、点将台、仙女献花、舌子岩等景点。其中舌子岩是一道悬挂在空中的石峰,常浮于云海之中,附近又有寸步难行景点,是两山间的夹缝,仅1米宽,但缝下是万丈深渊，故称寸步难行。仙女献花为一石峰，宛若一仙女手捧鲜花含笑献给游人。

御笔峰，但是其实是一个观景台，在这里可以看到御笔峰。说是御笔峰，也是一个地质现象，叫石峰。三座石峰直指云天，高低参差有致。因青松巧饰，极像一排倒插的毛笔。御笔峰地质学称其为石峰，是由云台观组石硬砂岩组成，是延两组不同方向垂直节理流水侵蚀和崩塌作用形成。在这里可以很清楚的看到后面的御笔峰。张家界的景色三分形似，七分要靠游人的想象，这里的景色算是比较形似的，基本不用靠什么想象。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

Shenzhen Window of the world is a large cultural tourist attraction locatedin the overseas Chinese town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, GuangdongProvince, China. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Shenzhen.The window of the world cultural tourist attraction in Shenzhen covers an areaof 480000 square meters. It is a man-made theme park composed of world square,world sculpture garden, Paris spring shopping street and Jurassic world.

Shenzhen Window of the world is located in Shennan Avenue, shenzhenwancommunity, Nanshan District. With the purpose of promoting world culture, itbrings together world wonders, historical sites, ancient and modern scenic spotsand folk song and dance performances to create a wonderful world. Divided byfive continents, the window of the world scenic area, together with the worldsquare, the world sculpture garden, the international street and the Jurassicheaven and earth, forms an amazing man-made theme park.

The window of the world in Shenzhen includes the world famous landscapessuch as Egyptian pyramid, Amun temple, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Grand Canyon ofthe United States, triumphal arch of lion in Paris, St. Peters Cathedral inVatican, Taj Mahal in India, Sydney Opera House in Australia, leaning tower ofPisa in Italy, etc. These scenic spots are built in different proportions of1:1, 1:5 and 1:15, which are exquisite and lifelike. Some scenic spots are veryspectacular. For example, the Eiffel Tower in France, which has shrunk to onethird of the total, stands 108 meters high. Visitors can take the sightseeingelevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the scenery of Shenzhen and Hong Kong.The narrow Niagara Falls are more than 80 meters wide, with a drop of more than10 meters. The water is flowing down and roaring. As the activity center of thescenic spot, the world square can accommodate more than ten thousand tourists.There are ten world-famous sculptures on the front, 108 large stone columns ofdifferent styles and nearly two thousand square meters of relief walls aroundthe square, as well as six giant gates symbolizing the birthplace of the worldsancient civilization. A gorgeous stage will have artists from all over the worldperform wonderful programs, let tourists enjoy in the cultural and artisticatmosphere. In a rich lychee garden, there are more than 50 world-famoussculptures, such as "John Strauss monument", "discus thrower", "Apollo Sun God","thinker", etc. The scenic area has complete transportation facilities,including tour buses, ancient European style carriages, Gypsy caravans, oldcars, single paddled wooden boats and rubber rafts, providing tourists with avariety of interesting viewing facilities.

女士们、先生们：

非常欢迎大家来中国四大佛教名山之首的五台山旅游观光，现在我们正行进在忻州至五台山的公路上，利用行车时间我先向大家介绍一下五台山概况。

五台山是第一批国家级风景名胜区，位于山西省忻州地区东北部，风景区绝大部分坐落在以台怀镇为中心的五台县境内，有小部分跨繁峙、代县和河北阜平，周边达500余里。五台山的壮美风景在于它的东西南北中五座高峰和奔流不息的清水河，五台山的名胜精华则是它那众多佛教寺庙。

五台山这一名称是对五座山峰的共同特点的形象概况。东西南北中五座高峰的山巅都是高大的缓坡平台，所以叫五台山。五台的海拔高度多在2700米以上，最高的北台海拔达到3058米，为华北第一高峰，素有华北屋脊之称。地处黄土高原的山西，绝大部分地区干旱少雨，而五台山例外。这里山高林深，气候凉爽，降雨较多，植被覆盖率很高，风光秀丽，景色壮观，有清凉山之称，是旅游避暑的胜地。五台山虽然山高谷深，但交通比较方便，有四关一门与外部相通。北部有华严岭鸿门岩关，通往繁峙县境，西部有峨岭关通往代县，东部有龙泉关通向河北阜平，东南有牛道岭关可通盂县、阳泉，南部有大关连通定襄、忻州和太原。

五台山主要是以佛教圣地而名扬天下的。那么五台山是如何成为佛教圣地的呢?东汉明帝永平十一年(公元68年)，印度两位高僧摄摩腾、竺法兰在中国传播佛教，当他们来到五台山，见五座台顶拱围台怀腹地，其山形地貌与释迦牟尼佛的修行地灵鹫山几乎相同，返回洛阳后就奏请汉明帝去五台山修建寺院，明帝准奏颁旨，在五台山修建了大孚灵鹫寺，即今天显通寺的前身，成为与洛阳白马寺齐名的我国最早的佛寺之一，五台山也就成为佛教圣地。从此五台山的佛寺越来越多，香火日盛一日。到南北朝时，五台山已有寺庙200多处，唐代更达到360多处，有僧尼3000余人。但由于唐武宗、周世宗两次大规模灭法，全山佛寺几乎全部被毁。宋、元、明、清，五台山的佛寺逐渐得到恢复和发展，明朝时寺庙已近104处。清朝的康熙、乾隆、嘉庆诸帝均对五台山佛寺极为重视，不断投入巨资予以修建，到清末，五台山共有寺庙122处，其中青庙97处，黄庙15处，僧尼1000多人。

五台山现有寺庙50余座，尽管与历史上不能相比，但在四大佛教名山中仍然是寺庙最为集中，香火最为旺盛的。而且五台山的佛寺，唐、宋、辽、金、元、明、清各代以及民国均有遗存，建筑宏伟，式样繁多，精细严整，手法典型，连续性强，本身就是一部唐代以来中国建筑史，是研究和欣赏中国古建筑的难得场所。另外，寺内佛教造像手法多样，技艺高超，泥塑、木雕、铜铸、玉雕应有尽有，同样是欣赏我国佛教造像艺术发展演变的最佳场所。

前面这个小城叫东冶，东冶镇西北10余里便是我们这次五台之行的第一个游览点南禅寺。

南禅寺：南禅寺到了。我们从南路上五台山，首先游览这座古刹，事实上已经登上了五台山文物的最高峰。因为南禅寺内有我国现存最古老的木结构建筑大佛殿。大家可能知道，山西素有地上文物博物馆的美誉，现存古建筑，其数量之多、价值之高都居全国之首。国家级重点保护的文物单位有35处，省级重点保护的文物单位有284处。宋金以前的木构建筑有106处，占全国同期建筑物的70%以上。山西的古建筑以五台山地区最为集中，而五台山的古建筑又以南禅寺最为古老。

南禅寺位于五台县阳白乡李家村附近小银河一侧的河岸土崖上，庙宇坐北朝南，迎面和背面各有一道山梁，寺旁渠水环绕，林木繁茂，红墙绿树，溪水青山，极为幽静。南禅寺就是在如此美丽的环境中已经存在了1200多年。寺院并不大，占地约3000多平方米，南北长印米，东西宽51米，分两个院落，共有殿堂六座，即大佛殿、东西配殿及南过门殿等。

大佛殿为寺院主体建筑，面宽和进深都是三间，而内里却是一大间，是单檐歇山顶建筑，共用十二根据柱支撑殿顶，墙身并不负重，只起间隔内外和防御风雨侵袭的作用。四周檐柱柱头微微内倾，四个角柱稍高，使得层层伸出的斗拱翘起。这样，大殿既稳固又俏丽，是典型的唐代建筑风格。据大殿横梁上题记可知，此殿重建于唐德宗建中三年(公元782年)，距今已有1220xx年，是中国现存所有木构古建筑的老大哥。这也是南禅寺海内外闻名的主要原因。殿内的塑像都是唐代作品，以释迦牟尼佛为中心，两旁是文殊、普贤二位菩萨，其余为大弟子阿难和迎叶及护法天王等群像，主次分明，错落有致，营造出佛界肃穆而和谐的良好氛围，不论是结跏趺坐于正中的佛主，或者是骑狮的文殊菩萨和乘象的普贤菩萨，抑或是凝神肃立的阿难和迎叶，还是威猛雄壮的护法天王，个个神态自若，表情逼真，若动若静，栩栩如生，都是艺术精品，其风格与敦煌莫高窟彩塑如出一辙。佛坛四周嵌有砖雕70幅，是唐代砖面浮雕艺术杰作，同样颇具艺术价值。置身大佛殿内，犹如进入一座唐代艺术殿堂，不论建筑，还是塑像、砖雕均是稀世国宝。

走出大佛殿，大家可能产生这样的疑问，这样一座唐代建筑为何能够完好地保存下来?答案应从三方面去找。从地势和气候上说，这里高而背风，较为干燥，有利于木构建筑物的完好保存;从所处地理位置上讲，南禅寺远离寺庙最集中的台怀闹区，藏于偏僻山乡之中，不太引人注意，所以能够躲过唐代以后历次大规模灭法和刀兵之劫;最后还要归功于当地人民群众的精心保护，免去了可能发生的其他人为破坏。正是这几方面的原因，从而使南禅寺这座千年古刹得到完善的保存。解放后，国家对古刹极为珍视，列为全国重点保护文物单位，拨专款进行维修，进而使南禅寺得到了更好的保护。

我们的南禅寺之行暂且到此，下面我带大家去欣赏与南禅寺齐名的另一处唐代古建筑佛光寺。

佛光寺：这就是在佛刹中被誉为中华瑰宝的佛光寺，它是一座历史悠久、规模宏伟的佛教寺院。佛光寺东、南、北三面环山，惟西向开阔，寺因山势而建，坐东朝西，整个寺区松柏苍翠，殿宇巍峨，环境清雅;寺院布局疏朗，排列有序。寺内有北魏以来的建筑和许多文物古迹，这在全国都是比较少见的。1961年，佛光寺被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。讲到它的艺术价值和历史价值我们不能不提起它的发现者我国古建筑专家梁思成(近代思想家梁启超之子)先生。

1937年的夏天，梁思成先生等四位教授，兴匆匆地来到五台，在这之前，他们曾去了敦煌，在绚丽多彩的众多壁画中，有一幅五台山图，特别引起他们的注意：画面上，古刹林立，游人不绝，还有一座不曾见到过的宝塔……

在佛光寺，梁思成教授找到了这座塔，与画上的一模一样，1420xx年的风风雨雨，依然健在!它是北魏遗物，双层六角，上实下空，绳纹切砖，有印度的束莲柱。它不仅是我国古建筑的珍品，也是中国和印度古代文化交流的纪念碑。大大出乎梁思成所料的，就是除了这祖师塔，整个佛光寺都是一个古代艺术的新大陆。通过精心研察，测量绘图，写出了论文《记五台山佛光寺的建筑荟萃一寺的魏齐唐宋四个孤例;荟萃一殿的唐代四种艺术》。文章发表以后，轰动了中外建筑学界。佛光寺从此不只是属于中国，也属于世界，有的外国学者公开称呼佛光寺为亚洲佛光。

佛光寺始建于北魏，后来被毁。现在佛光寺的正殿为唐代所建。因其在寺内东部的制高点上，是佛光寺的大雄宝殿，故名东大殿。在五台山是首屈一指的。大殿正中的大佛坛上面有三佛和菩萨胁侍等像三十五尊。佛坛的正中间是降魔释迦像，左边是弥勒佛，右边是阿弥陀佛。释迦、弥勒都有螺发，阿弥陀佛是直发。这三尊塑像，都面颊丰满，眉毛弧弯，嘴唇端正，具有极为显著的唐风。弥勒佛和阿弥陀佛的胸部、腹部的衣裙与结带，和释迦与阿弥陀佛垂在佛座上部的衣招都非常一致，这是唐代的固定形式。菩萨立像均向前倾，腰部微微弯曲，腹部略突起，这是唐代中叶以后菩萨塑像的特性，与甘肃敦煌的塑像同出一范。

另外，供养菩萨均为一足蹲一足跪在高耸的莲座上。这种塑像除了甘肃敦煌石窟和山西大同华严寺以外，在国内还不多见。

佛坛的左梢间又有普贤菩萨骑像，两个菩萨胁侍，獠蛮牵着象，普贤像前有起陀和一个童子像。佛坛的右梢间是文殊菩萨骑狮像，拂林牵着狮子，两个菩萨胁侍。这和通常文殊居左，普贤居右的配置是不相同的。

殿内两梢间的极端前角，都立有护法金刚，形体魁伟，遥对而立;身披甲胄，手持宝剑，怒目而视。与我们在博物馆里看到的唐墓出土的武俑十分相似，只是比出土的武俑高大得多。

佛坛左端金刚的右侧，有一面颊丰满，袖手趺坐，大约40多岁的中年妇女塑像，形态亦宛然如生，……

此外，沿着佛殿两山墙砌台上还排列着五百罗汉塑像。据东大殿前明代嘉靖三十七年(公元1558年)十月二十三日重修佛光寺补塑罗汉碑记云，确系明代遗物。

东大殿内柱额上的几幅拱眼壁画，亦为唐代遗物。其中最为珍贵的是右次间内柱前额上的横幅。横分三组：中间一组以佛为中心，七菩萨胁侍。左右两组以菩萨为中心，其旁边又各有菩萨、天王、飞天等。壁之两端有僧俗供养人像，北面一排是披袈裟的僧徒，南面一列是袍服大冠的文官。内有一人，好像是在权衡长短，那嘴边上的胡须飘然若动，与敦煌画中的人物几乎没有两样。壁画颜色除石绿以外，都是深暗铁青色。各画像的衣纹姿态都极其流畅，具有唐代风韵，而画脸和胡须的笔法，还含有汉画的遗风。

东大殿左右四梁下还有唐人题字，如：敕河东节度观察个置等使检校工部尚书兼御史大夫郑、助造佛殿泽州功曹参军张公长、功德主上都送供女弟子密公遇、执笔人李行儒等字迹，清晰劲沉，实属不易多得的庸人墨迹。

我们刚才介绍的东大殿的建筑，塑像、壁画和墨迹四种艺术，萃聚在此，就是被梁思成先生称为孤例的四绝艺术。

金阁寺：我们从南路进五台山，过收费处牌楼，前行不远，这座立于路北山坡金碧辉煌的庙宇，便是台怀腹地第一大寺金阁寺。这金阁寺位于南台之北、中台之南的金阁岭上，海拔高度达到1900多米，除台顶寺庙外，金阁寺所处地势最高。该寺距台怀镇约十五公里。

金阁寺创建于唐代宗大历五年(公元770年)，是由印度来的大法师不空，根据唐玄宗开元二十四年，江南高僧道义来五台山礼佛，梦幻中看见这里金阁浮空的传说，主持建造的。当时铸铜为瓦，瓦上涂金，以合金阁之圣名，整个寺庙金光灿烂，无比辉煌，从敦煌壁画中至今仍可看到当时金阁寺的盛景。而且，不空大师作为密宗的主要创立者在金阁寺开办道场，译讲密宗仪轨，所以金阁寺在国内外很有声誉，也是古代中国和印度佛教文化交流的实证。

金阁寺现存的寺庙建筑及塑像均为明、清两代和民国年间复修和添补后形成的。整个寺院占地面积21000多平方米，共有殿堂楼房160余间。天王殿里面这前后两重大院，中间用下窑上楼的二层建筑隔开。前院最主要的建筑就是这座二层大阁。阁内所供为观音菩萨，这尊观音铜像高达17.7米，是五台山最高最大的圣像，胸部以上伸人二层阁内，我们必须抬头仰望才能看到观音的容颜。铜像铸于明嘉靖四年(1520xx年)，后人重修时在铜像外贴泥，金妆，另加48臂，号曰千手观音。观音两旁这两尊高大的胁侍像，一男一女，是所谓的观音父母妙庄王夫妇。这是根据元代书法家赵孟畹姆蛉斯苤偌妗豆凼酪羝腥浴返乃捣ǎ垡羰敲钭醯娜鳎忻钌疲杂壮黾摇6捶鹁霞窃兀垡羰枪糯《纫桓龉醯奶樱胁槐r，后来出家修成菩萨。但观音来到中国后，一般塑像和图像多作女相。观音阁两壁这24尊塑像，称为二十四诸天，即24位护法神。原本在印度佛教里只有20位护法神，传人中国后又将道教里的4位神加了进去，这样就有了二十四诸天。观音站坛的西南壁角，还塑有下沼建造金阁寺的唐代宗李豫像，观音菩萨两侧是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨。

后院主体建筑为大雄金殿，内供三佛是释迦牟尼佛、药师佛、阿弥陀佛，两旁为十八罗汉。

栈桥英语导游词

Good morning ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Qingdao. My name is Miao Meng. I am very pleased to be your service as a tour guide today. The first sight we are going to see this morning is Zhanqiao Land Stage, which is in the gulf of Qingdao. It is the symbol of Qingdao. And it is about a 10-minute bus ride to get there. Before we arrive, shall I give you a brief introduction of the city?

Situated on the south coast of Shandong peninsula, Qingdao is a famous tourist city in China. Known as “ pearl on the Yellow sea”， the city backs mountains and faces the sea, the topography here is special, the scenery beautiful and the climate pleasing. A poem alludes to this beautiful city. It reads as follow,

Green mountains stand still

In-between, clear water flowing

Red roofs glisten in the sun

Kissing your cheeks, soft sea wind blowing

Sea gulls fly, we are not sure

Whether in azure sky, or on blue sea

Peaks are, as in ink drawings, peculiar

And the best, the sight here must be

Founded in 1891, Qingdao has a history of more than 100 years. It is one of the earliest 14 opening door cities of China. Because of its incomparable geographic position, the transportation means here are convenient. Its a good tourist destination and an ideal city to make an investment. I wish your could know better about the city, and it would give you a great impression through my guide and commentary.

Now everybody, here we are on the coast of the gulf. Look! Do you see that long bridge reaches into the sea? Yes, this is the famous Zhanqiao Landing Stage. It is 10 meters wide, 440 meters long. Standing on the south end of bridge in the sea is a two-story pavilion. Its called “Huilange”(which means pavilion of returned billows)。 Looking from afar, it is just like a rainbow hanging above the sea. Isnt it magnificent? In fact, as early as in the 1930s, this Landing Stage was named NO.1 among the ten most famous scenic spots of Qingdao. Now here we are on the landing stage.

Founded in 1892, Zhanqiao Landing Stage witnessed the history of Qingdao city. In 1891, the Qing Government sent Zhang Gaoyuan to garrison in Qingdao village. They built forts and camps here and made Qingdao an important town. In the second year, for the purpose of sea transportation, they built a 200-meter long iron dock with stone foundation in the south coast. That was the predecessor of the Landing Stage. And in 1894, minister Li Hongzhang reported this to the Qing Government. Since then, it has been the symbol of Qingdao.

On Nov. 14, 1897, German troops landed from Qingdao and occupied the city. This bridge was a witness of Germans invasion. In 1900, it was destroyed by a typhoon and was rebuilt as long as 350 meters long by the Germans. It became a sight-seeing spot after Dagang Port was built in 1905.

From September 1931 to April 1934, Zhanqiao Landing Stage was again reconstructed by the Guomindang government. It was prolonged to 440 meters, with reinforced concrete piers and paved road. On the south end of the bridge, a semi-round embankment was constructed, and on the embankment, they built a two-story pavilion in traditional Chinese style.

Look, it is in a shape of octagon and it has eight extending eaves, with yellow glazed tiles on the roofs. From the pavilion, you can enjoy the upcoming billows in layers, and this scene is called “ Feigehuilan”。 When night falls, all the lights on both sides of the bridge are on, they look like the blossoms of magnolia. Since then, Zhanqiao has became the NO 1 scenic spot in Qingdao.

After new China was founded in1949, Zhanqiao has been well preserved and experienced many times of renovation. It has became a place that tourists will never miss to pay a visit whenever they come to Qingdao

Now we are in the pavilion. Shall we go up and enjoy the beautiful scenes here? What a view! This is the real Qingdao, blue seawater, white sand beaches, green mountains and red roofs. Look across from here, that small green island is the “little Qingdao”。 On the island, there is a beacon tower, which is a navigation mark for the ships sailing in the Bay.

And look back to the shore, that street in one line with the bridge is the most flourishing street, which is called Zhongshan Road. The railway station is just near the shore, at a distance of only 500 meters.

Ok, everybody. Would you like to have your pictures taken here? Ill give you a 15-minute break. Well gather on the shore 15 minutes later. See you in a moment.

客朋友：

大家好!在开封众多的文物古迹当中，铁塔是开封的标志性建筑之一，成了游客必到之地，就像人们所说的：“来开封不登铁塔，等于没来过开封”。

铁塔位于开封城内东北隅铁塔风景区内，秀丽挺拔，雄居中原，以它精湛绝妙的建筑艺术和雄伟秀丽的修长身姿而驰名中外，被人们誉为“天下第一塔”。

铁塔建于北宋皇佑元年，就是公元1049年，因当年建在开宝寺内，称开宝寺塔。

又因其外表全以褐色琉璃砖镶嵌，远看近似铁色，加之本身坚固异常，犹如铁铸，故从元代起民间称之为“铁塔”。

据史料记载，铁塔前身是一座木塔，系我国北宋时期着名建筑学家喻浩为供佛祖释迦牟尼佛舍利而建造的。

据说，他经过八年的构想设计和建造，终于在公元989年把这座佛塔建成。

木塔共八角十三层，高120米，上安千佛万菩萨，塔下作地宫，供奉佛祖的舍利子，造工精细，木塔在京城诸塔中最高，“其土木之宏伟，金碧之炳耀，自佛法入中国，未之有也。

”因此该塔被称为“天下之冠”。

初建成的塔向西北倾斜，有人问喻浩缘由，他说京师无山，又多西北风，离此地不远又有大河流过，用不到百年的时间，塔受风力作用和河水浸岸的影响，就自然会直过来了，并预言此塔可存在七百年不会倒塌。

但令人遗憾的是，这个木塔在宋仁宗庆历四年，就是公元1044年夏天，便被雷火所焚，仅存在五十多年。

到了皇佑元年，宋仁宗下诏在距此塔不远的夷山上，仿照木塔的样式建造了我们今天所看到这座铁色琉璃砖塔。

铁塔是因其卓绝的建筑艺术闻名遐迩的。

铁塔现高55.88米，平面作八角形，十三层楼阁式，底层每面阔4米多，向上逐层递减，层层开设明窗，一层向北，二层向南，三层向西，四层向东，以此类推，其余皆为盲窗。

设计明窗，除有采光、通风、了望之用，还能减缓强风对塔身的冲击力。

明代嘉靖、万历年间，又在塔心柱正对明窗之处，镶嵌了琉璃佛砖，保护塔心柱免受风力侵蚀。

远看近观，铁塔仿佛是一座木塔，玲珑剔透。

原来设计师在设计建造铁塔时，采用仿木结构，它以许多形状大小各异的“结构砖”相组合。

这些结构砖，就像经过斧凿的木料一样，有榫、有眼，组装起来，严密合缝。

塔身的檐、椽、瓦等，也俱为琉璃砖所成。

砖型的规格化是我国佛塔建筑的一大进步，可以砌出各种仿木结构，这些特点使铁塔在我国佛教建筑史上占有重要地位。

粗壮的塔心柱是支撑塔壁，抵御外力的核心部分。

各种不同用途的外壁砖瓦构件通过登道与塔心柱紧密衔接，异常坚牢，浑然一体，具有很强的抗震能力。

九百多年来，铁塔历经地震、暴风水患，特别是1938年5月，日军用大-炮对铁塔进行轰炸，北面从第四层至第十三层的各级檐角、塔壁遭受到不同程度的毁坏，但仍然屹立。

对此，民间老人们解释说：铁塔作为一座佛塔，经历如此多的灾难而不倒塌，是受佛祖保佑的结果。

佛教相信三世轮回，所以当地信佛的老人常告诉游客，如果你围绕铁塔左绕三圈，右绕三圈，佛祖将保佑你一生平安。

铁塔外壁镶嵌的花纹砖有五十余种，花纹图案包括飞天、降龙、麒麟、坐佛、玉佛、菩萨、狮子、伎乐、花卉等，造型优美，精妙生动，具有鲜明的宋代艺术风格。

铁塔原建于夷山之上，后来由于黄河泥沙沉积，将夷山及塔基淤没。

据《如梦录》载，基座辟有南北二门，向南一门匾曰：“天下第一塔”。

基座下有一八棱方池;北面有小桥跨池而过，由小桥进北门入塔。

由此可以想见，当年铁塔如同一株破水而出的芙蓉，亭亭玉立，更使塔身外观出落得挺拔灵秀，瑞丽舒展。

铁塔内遏砖砌登道，绕塔心柱盘旋而上，历一百六十八层台阶可至塔顶。

登到第五层，可以看到城内景色;登到第七层，可以看到城外原野;登到第九层，可以看到浩瀚奔腾的黄河，领略到黄河号称“天河”的含义;登到第十二层，则祥云缠绕，云雾扑面，似入太空幻景。

此即着名的古开封汴京八景之一的“铁塔行云”。

诗曰：“浮图千尺十三层，高插云霄客倦登。

润彩氤氲疑锦绣，行人迢递见觚棱。

半空铁马风摇铎，万朵莲花夜放灯。

我昔凭高穿七级，此身烟际欲飞腾。

”每当风度云穿时，环挂在塔身檐下的每层八个共一百零四个铁铃悠然而动，叮当作响，更让人心旷神怡、留连往返。

细心的游客在欣赏这座卓绝的建筑艺术时，总能惊奇地发现眼前的铁塔是座斜塔，已向东南方向倾斜。

看来，喻浩先生当年的担心并非多余!

在铁塔西百米处，是一座重檐伟阁、漆栋画梁的大殿，名叫“接引殿”。

周围由二十四根大柱支撑，青石栏杆。

望柱上雕刻有形态各异的九十六只小狮子。

殿内矗立着一尊高大慈悲的站佛，他就是西方极乐世界的教主阿弥陀佛，俗称接引佛。

这尊高大的接引佛像，是宋元时期用全铜铸造的，身高5.4米，重12吨，赤足站立，胸前铸有象征吉祥的万字符号。

穿有山水云朵花纹的袈裟法衣。

左手禅定在胸，右手下垂指地，表示能满足众生的愿望，接引众生到达西方净土的极乐世界。

最上方有一“光明无量”的匾额。

徐闻县角尾乡的灯楼角，为祖国大陆最南端，地理坐标为北纬20度13分，东经109度55分，自北向南楔入琼州海峡约3公里，南与海南岛澄迈县遥遥相望，扼北部湾与琼州海峡进出口的咽喉，是琼州海峡航道的要冲。

清光绪二十年(1887年)万国公司在灯楼角兴建了导航灯塔，即灯楼角灯塔。原塔为铁架结构，法、英、俄等帝国列强在此建宅屯府，如今仍留有西式洋房宅墙遗址。1942年为避日本侵略者的利用，徐闻县政府拆毁了导航灯塔。解放后，1953年重建水泥墩铁架灯塔，高15米，射程为12海里，1979年进行改建，为石砖水泥结构圆形塔。1994年省海事局拔资建起一座十层36米高的六角形灯塔。现在这座灯塔是中国大陆最南点的标志物。

灯楼角曾被法国等帝国主义国家所占据，并留有多处遗迹。解放海南岛时，又是解放军横渡琼州海峡的首发港，具有很大的历史纪念价值，已辟为一处爱国主义教育基地。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

蔚县位于张家口市区南部，西与山西省接壤。面积3185平方千米。人口45.0万。县人民政府驻蔚州镇。辖10个镇，12个乡。1993年划归张家口市管辖。 本县地处冀西北山区南部，恒山余脉从晋入蔚，分南北两支，四周环绕，形成明显的南部深山，中部河川，北部丘陵3个不同的自然区域，构成山间盆地。境内主要山脉海拔均在20xx米左右。 本县属暖温带大陆性季风气候。冬季寒冷温长，夏季凉爽短促，年平均气温6.4℃，一月平均气温-12.3℃，七月平均气温22.1℃，年平均降水量419毫米。盆地区无霜期约128天;山区无霜期约90天。 本县属永定河流域，壶流河发源于山西省广灵县，自西向东横贯县境大部川区，境内流长70千米。

部分地区有潜水，承压水。现已建成容量达8070万立方米的壶流河水库，修建小型水库43座，土壤主要有栗钙土、潮土、盐化潮土等，其中以栗钙土最多，分布在河川、丘陵区。土壤质地疏松，便于耕种，但肥力较差，水土易流失，有机质含量少。南山区林木茂密，野草丛生，有大面积的天然林、人造林和草坡，主要有落叶松、油松、桦、云杉、冷杉等。 耕地面积143.5万亩。粮食作物有玉米、谷子、高粱、小麦、水稻、黍子，豆类和薯类。经济作物有白麻、油料、烟叶等。 工业有煤炭、机械、化肥、水泥、建材、电力、电子造纸、陶瓷、剪纸、地毯、食品和皮毛加工等。

特别是剪纸，地毯为工艺品畅销世界各地，享有很高声誉。境内矿产资源丰富，主要有煤、铁、石灰石、耐火粘土等。 交通以公路运输为主。干线有宣化-涞源、北京-西合营、夏源-广灵等。 有中学72所，小学675所，适龄儿童入率达97.2%，现有县医院1所，中心卫生院9所，防疫站1个，妇幼保健站1个。 玉皇阁(靖边楼)建于明朝洪武十年(公元1377年)，南安寺宝塔，建于西魏时期，距今1000多年，塔共13层，造形优美，结构坚实。

把视线拉近一点，左下方的“梦笔生花”，别小看它，那可是一棵树龄两百多年的黄山松，顽强的扎根于岩石上，生生不息，这就是黄山松精神。

继续西行，顺着我右手的前方是骆驼峰，由二长花岗岩三组节理因风化剥蚀重力崩塌而成。形似骆驼，故得此名。

朋友们!请再停下脚步，看到前方那尊背依绝壁、仰视长空的雕像了吗?大自然的鬼斧神工凿就天成石佛。背依绝壁，仰视长空，正在为江淮大地百姓祈求安康。此为二长花岗岩，约1。3亿年。岩石中垂直节理发育，属重力崩塌、风化剥蚀作用下形成的象形石。

年轻的朋友和我一起从龙剑峰景区徒步下山，其他人原路返回，从天屏峰可乘座索道下山，我们在山下的停车场集合。

龙剑峰位于天屏峰与泻玉瀑之间，整座山峰以石为骨体，其形酷似一柄巨剑，故名龙剑峰。龙剑峰集奇松、怪石、绝壁为一体，以险、奇著称，特别是过龙脊背时，必须手脚并用。在这条游览线上，我们除了龙剑峰上探险之外，沿途还将饱览西边洼核心保护区原始森林的风光。

首先我们一起穿过林海长廊，在这段路上我们正好可以稍作体力恢复，接着我们就要征服龙剑峰!

诸位朋友，植物是大自然的制氧工厂，一亩森林每天可吸收67公斤二氧化碳，制造49公斤氧气，足够65人呼吸之用。同时，植物还是大自然的消毒员，一亩松树林每昼夜可以分泌2公斤有机杀菌素，其他植物所释放的气体中也往往含有杀菌物质。植物还是大自然的消音器，它的叶、茎可以吸收噪音，在方圆一亩的森林中心，几乎听不到外面汽车的马达声。此外，植物的绿色还利于视觉器官疾病的康复。总之，植被覆盖率高的地区所具有的清新空气、静谧的环境和悦目的色彩，有利于人的健康。

看，这棵黄山松叫同胞松，又叫三友松。三松如同胞兄弟扎根于二长花岗岩垂直节理中，故称同胞松，亦如三个朋友，久久相聚，难以割舍。

我们继续前行。看，在这约15平方米平台上(意为“银台”)，一枝独秀的黄山松形似“蜡烛”，二者巧妙组合而成“银台烛花”。坐在这个平台上，请大家看右前方：松与石相偎相依，相应成景，恰似一对情侣相拥相伴，诉说着彼此的爱恋，这就是松石恋，愿天下有情人就象他们一样相依相偎，永不分离。

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located in shaoguan city, covers an area of 290 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain was named national scenic area, national geological landform natural reserve, national AAAA level tourist area, national geological park, the world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

Danxia mountain in stratum, structure, terrain, development, sales force, and the natural environment and ecological evolution of danxia landform areas across the country the most detailed and thorough, has become the national and the world base of danxia landform, research and popular science education and teaching practice base. Danxia mountain scenic spot is the size of stone mountain, stone, stone pillars, natural arch 680, qunfeng rulin, begets density, compete varies, the staggered; High valley among the mountains, ancient lush, quietly elegant quiet, dusty dont dye. Jinjiang xiushui throughout north and south, along the way danehill clear water, bamboo leaf tree, a boundless hone with all the tenderness of arteries and veins.

Danxia mountain Buddhism so existing temple temple ruins and more than 80 grottoes, all previous dynasties scholars here left many legendary stories, poems and cliff stone, is of great historical and cultural value.

“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

Ladies and gentlemen, through the dalinggeng tunnel, its Zhapo town.

As for the origin of Zhapos name, some people say that once upon a time,when men went out to sea, the women in their families often stood on the highslopes and waited for their husbands to come back, so they called it "zhanpo";ganmin in Yangjiang pronounced "Zhan" and "Zhapo", so they called it "Zhapo";others said that Zhapo was originally built on a very messy hillside, so it wascalled "zapo" In fact, the origin of Zhapos name comes from the couplets at thegate of Mayuan temple.

In ancient times, on the island along the coast of Yangjiang, fishermenlived happily and peacefully.

It is said that since then, an evil dragon has been swimming in the sea,often making waves, and the fishermens life is not peaceful.

When the tsunami came, families were destroyed and devastated.

Later, Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed throughYangjiang. Knowing this, he called for a big stone from the sea to suppress thewaves.

This big stone is now the "Butterfly Island" in front of Zhapo town.

From then on, the sea did not raise waves, and fishermen moved in one afteranother, making it a new fishing port.

In memory of the Fubo General Ma Yuan, people built a Ma Yuan Temple on theseaside mountain. A couplet was written at the entrance of the temple: "chishisilently protects the stability of the boat, and the gate wave maintains thepeace of Hailing." it means: General Ma Yuan moved the big stone here to protectthe safety of the fishing boat; the big stone blocked the waves, and the windand waves were calm from then on, maintaining the peace of Hailing Island.

Later, the local fishermen were grateful and nostalgic for General MaYuans kindness of "chishizhapo", so they named the new port "Zhapo".

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们本次的导游，我姓常，大家可以叫我常导游，我们这次的目的地是被誉为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国的西安临潼出土，是我国享誉世界的珍贵历史文物，秦兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个。一号坑上面，现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走近大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大而且类型众多，个性鲜明。是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。他南依骊山，北临渭水，地势险峻，环境优美。1974年在其东侧发现了兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址性博物馆，于1979年10月开馆，1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。

法国前希拉克说：“不看秦俑，不算真正到中国。”今天让我们一起去神奇的地下王国看一看吧!